英语（湖北统考专用）-2024年新九年级开学摸底考试卷

新九年级开学摸底考试卷（湖北统考专用） 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分） 阅读短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A long time ago, there was an apple tree. A little 1 enjoyed playing around it and taking a rest under it. Also, he wanted to pick some apples from the tree. As a 5-year-old boy, he was short so he 2 to climb to the top of the tree to get the apples and ate them. He really had fun playing with the tree. He loved the tree and the tree loved him at that time. Time went by. The boy 3 and he didn’t play with the tree. One day, the boy came back to the tree. “Come and play with me.” the tree said. “I dislike playing around the 4 now. I want toys. Toys are more interesting for me. I need money to buy them.” “I don’t have money, but you can pick my apples and 5 them.” The boy was happy and climbed the tree and picked all the apples on the tree and left. After a long time, the boy was already a man. He was much 6 than before. He could touch the branches (树枝) of the tree 7 without climbing up. He came back to the tree. “I need a 8 for my family.” “You can cut my branches to build one.” 9 the boy cut all the branches of the tree and left. He didn’t come back. The tree missed him so much and felt 10 . On a hot day, the boy came back after many years. “Sorry, my boy. I have 11 for you. I’m old.” “I just need a place to rest. I am 12 after all these years.” The boy sat down and the tree smiled 13 tears (泪水). The tree is like our 14 . When we are young, we love to play with them. When we grow up, we leave them, and we only come to them when we need something or when we have 15 . You may think the boy is cruel (残忍的) to the tree but that’s how we treat (对待) our parents. 1．A．farmer B．kid C．visitor D．keeper 2．A．waited B．liked C．seemed D．tried 3．A．walked into B．gave out C．grew up D．got away from 4．A．floor B．tree C．room D．forest 5．A．borrow B．send C．plan D．sell 6．A．taller B．larger C．heavier D．stronger 7．A．quickly B．slowly C．easily D．difficultly 8．A．house B．toy C．place D．farm 9．A．Because B．So C．If D．But 10．A．happy B．angry C．crazy D．sad 11．A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything 12．A．surprised B．excited C．tired D．interested 13．A．by B．for C．with D．in 14．A．friends B．brothers C．teachers D．parents 15．A．problems B．activities C．differences D．changes 二、阅读理解（共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分） 第一节（共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分） 阅读三篇短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Support Workers Do you have the ability (能力) to care for others? Can you understand how older people feel? Are you a good talker? Do you have good listening skills? Can you work on weekends? If you have answered YES to these questions, we would like to hear from you! Some information about the job is as follows:—£8 every hour —Free uniform —Excellent training Welcome to Jason Old People Home! E-mail us at careers@ golden-care.com. Writers Wanted! Youth Magazine is looking for writers for its website. We want people who are good at writing. Pay depends on the number of readers. You may also receive free products to test. This is a great chance to get valuable work experience. You can rest on weekends.E-mail us at youth@126.com. Guides Needed Do you like traveling? Are you a good talker? Are you ready to help others? If yes, you can be a guide of Qingcheng Tourist Center. You will work 54 hours a week. You can rest only on Monday. Please call us at 6578 –3467 or e-mail us at qingcheng@163. com. Calling Volunteers Do you like reading? Are you helpful and easy-going? Can you work on weekends? Would you like to be a volunteer in a library? Do you have experience? If so, Moonlight Library likes to meet you! Working as a volunteer in a library is a great chance to help others and get more knowledge. To get more information, please call us at 8659–3278. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 16．What kind of workers do Jason Old People Home and Qingcheng Tourist Center need? A．Workers who are good at traveling. B．Workers who are good at writing. C．Workers who are good at talking. D．Workers who are good at listening. 17．Which job can you take if you want to rest on weekends? A．Work in Jason Old People Home. B．Work in Youth Magazine. C．Work in Qingcheng Tourist Center. D．Work in Moonlight Library. 18．According to the passage, what should a writer do? ①Write passages.                          ②Test free products. ③Care for old people.                       ④Be a volunteer. A．①② B．①③ C．②③ D．②④ 19．If you want to work as a volunteer, how could you contact (联系) the organization? A．Send an e-mail to careers@golden-care.com. B．Send an e-mail to youth@126.com. C．Send an e-mail to qingcheng@163.com or call at 6578 –3467. D．Call it at 8659-3278. 20．Where is the text probably from? A．A website. B．A menu. C．A guidebook. D．A postcard. B She was covered by the ruins. Being on her knees, the body was forward with her hands on the ground to support the body. This was her last posture. The soldiers shouted to the ruins, and knocked at the broken walls, but nobody answered inside. They were sure she had been dead by touching her. Then the soldiers went to the next place, but suddenly someone ran back, calling, “Come here!” He came to the body, put his hands under the woman, feeling and touching, and then shouted loudly, “A baby, still living!” The soldiers cleaned up the ruins around her carefully. Under her body lay her baby who was in a small quilt. He was safe under his mother’s body. He was sleeping when the soldiers carried him out, and his nice and peaceful face made everyone’s heart warm. The doctor along with the soldiers opened the quilt to check if the baby was all right, and it was found that there was a mobile phone in the quilt. The doctor looked at the screen, and a message was already there, “My dear baby, if you could live, don’t forget how much I love you.” As a doctor, he experienced too much of parting forever, but at this moment, tears came out of his eyes. When the mobile phone was passed, every person read this message with tears in their eyes. 21．The mother had died when she was found by _________. A．her baby B．the soldiers C．the doctor D．her parents 22．The baby _________ when he was carried out. A．was sleeping B．was crying C．was dying D．was smiling 23．The mother’s last posture shows she wanted to _________ when the earthquake happened. A．ask for help B．leave the baby by himself C．keep the baby safe D．make a phone call 24．Every person read the message with tears because they _________. A．couldn’t save the mother’s life B．were moved by the message C．couldn’t save the baby’s life D．thought the baby was very lucky 25．The best title for this passage should be _________. A．Thanks to the Soldiers B．A Nice Baby C．A Lost Mobile Phone D．A Mother’s Great Love C Eating habit is a common topic in our daily life. Healthy eating habit is important to children. It can make them strong and healthy. Do you know that you can help your children develop good eating habits at home? You play an important part in the family environment. The first step is to prepare meals together at home. You can start from discussing your food plans with your children and going shopping together. Remember to give them choices of healthy foods, “What kind of vegetables would you like for dinner today?” Have meals together as often as possible. This means no TVs or mobile phones, just sitting around the table to enjoy the meals. Your children observe your eating habit throughout the meals, so show them you are enjoying the meals. You will set a good example for your children. Of course, if there is a talk during the meals, only choose the relaxing topics. You can also make it easier to choose healthy snacks by keeping fruits and vegetables in the house at all times, and limiting the amount of junk food in your home. Developing healthy eating habit is just like developing any other healthy habits—it requires patience and, of course, a good role model. 26．Why healthy eating habit is important to children? A．Because it’s a common topic. B．Because it can make children strong and healthy. C．Because it’s simple at home. D．Because it plays an important part in the family environment. 27．If you want to develop your children’s healthy eating habits, you can begin with _____. A．discussing your food plans with your children and going shopping together B．having meals at home C．showing them you are enjoying the meals D．keeping fruits and vegetables in the house 28．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “observe” in Paragraph 3? A．taste B．hear C．watch D．think 29．What topic can you talk during the meals with children? A．Did you pass your English exam? B．I watched a wonderful film today. C．You had a fight with your friend, didn’t you? D．Why do you always lose your workbooks? 30．Who is the article for? A．Students. B．Teachers. C．Doctors. D．Parents. 第二节（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分） 阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Jocelyn didn’t have many friends, but she had lots of books. She thought books were better than friends sometimes. 31 .And books didn’t feel sad when you didn’t come to see them for a while. Jocelyn liked detective (侦探) stories. When she read a detective story, she felt like she was a part of it so she could experience all the adventures in that way. 32 Sometimes she liked history books, too. It was interesting for her to see how people lived their lives in the past. 33 She liked books about animals and far-away places especially. It made her want to travel around and see new animals living in the strange places. 34 She didn’t care about how people fall in love with each other. She was just into the serious stories. Jocelyn didn’t have many friends, but the friends she had also liked books. 35 Books were great, but they were better with friends to talk to about them! A．It was a great feeling to read about detective stories. B．However, she didn’t like reading love stories. C．They often talked about books together. D．Jocelyn also liked science books. E．Books didn’t get angry at you. F．Friends are important in life. 三、短文填空（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分） 阅读短文,从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。 she  awful  southwest   increase  fresh   sight  about   square   protect  top China is a country with thousands of mountains, one of the most famous mountains is Mount Huashan. Since the cable car (缆车) was set up in the 1990s, the number of visitors has 36 greatly. Last summer, my family and I went on a trip to Mount Huashan, Shanxi. It is in the 37 of Xi’an city. It is part of the Qinling Mountains, which separate Southern and Northern Shanxí. It’s about 148 38 kilometers. We arrived at the foot of the mountain by car and started our climb at 9 am. As we climbed higher, the air became thinner. My mum suddenly felt 39 . We had to stop climbing and take 40 to have a rest. After a while, she felt better and we started our climb again. We finally reached the 41 of Mount Huashan. After resting all night, we saw the beautiful sunrise next morning. And the clouds in the sky were moving 42 . We took some photos and enjoyed the 43 air. On the way down, we walked along some paths and enjoyed the wonderful 44 there. We noticed somebody picking up some litter and talking about the unforgettable experience. They laughed happily. In a word, we had a good time there. And I also knew that we humans need to 45 nature. We all hoped that we could come back again some day. 四、读写结合（共两节,满分25分） 第一节任务型阅读（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分） It was really wonderful news that the policy of “double-lightening the burden” (双减政策) came out in 2021. In the past, Chinese children were busier on weekends than weekdays because of many after-school classes. Many of them learned exam skills so that they could get into a good high school and later a good university. Others practiced sports so that they could win. However, this didn’t only happen in China. The Bairds were a typical (典型的) American family. Life for Cathy Baird’s three children was very busy. “On most days after school,” Cathy said, “I take one of my two boys to basketball practice and my daughter to football training. Then I have to take my other son to piano lessons. Maybe I could cut out a few of their activities, but I believe these activities are important for my children’s future. I really want them to be successful. However, the tired children get home after 7:00 p. m. They have a quick dinner, and then it’s time for homework.” Linda Miller, a mother of two, knew all about such stress (压力). She said. “Mothers send their small kids to all kinds of classes. And they are always comparing them with other children. It’s crazy. I don’t think that’s fair. Why don’t they just let their kids be kids?” Parents shouldn’t push their kids so hard. Doctors said too much stress was not good for a child’s development. Dr. Alice Green said, “Kids should have time to relax and think for themselves”. 46．Chinese children were busier on weekends than weekdays because 47．Cathy Baird came from 48．When did Cathy Baird’s children often get home? 49．How many children did Linda Miller have? 50． Parents shouldn’t 第2节 书面表达（共1题,满分15分） 假如你是中学生伟明，你新结识的笔友英国中学生Jeff想了解你的生活情况，同时向你征求减轻压力的建议。请你给他写一封电子邮件，介绍你的一些事情，并告诉Jeff如何减轻压力。 写作要点： 1.告诉他你和家人相处得很好。 2.介绍你经常做的事情： （1）帮父母做家务； （2）照顾残疾邻居。 3.告诉他如何减轻压力。 写作要求： 1.不得使用真实的姓名和学校名； 2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯； 3.字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰； 4.至少80词。 Dear Jeff, I’m glad to hear from you. ________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Wei Ming 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 新九年级开学摸底考试卷（湖北统考专用） 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分） 阅读短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A long time ago, there was an apple tree. A little 1 enjoyed playing around it and taking a rest under it. Also, he wanted to pick some apples from the tree. As a 5-year-old boy, he was short so he 2 to climb to the top of the tree to get the apples and ate them. He really had fun playing with the tree. He loved the tree and the tree loved him at that time. Time went by. The boy 3 and he didn’t play with the tree. One day, the boy came back to the tree. “Come and play with me.” the tree said. “I dislike playing around the 4 now. I want toys. Toys are more interesting for me. I need money to buy them.” “I don’t have money, but you can pick my apples and 5 them.” The boy was happy and climbed the tree and picked all the apples on the tree and left. After a long time, the boy was already a man. He was much 6 than before. He could touch the branches (树枝) of the tree 7 without climbing up. He came back to the tree. “I need a 8 for my family.” “You can cut my branches to build one.” 9 the boy cut all the branches of the tree and left. He didn’t come back. The tree missed him so much and felt 10 . On a hot day, the boy came back after many years. “Sorry, my boy. I have 11 for you. I’m old.” “I just need a place to rest. I am 12 after all these years.” The boy sat down and the tree smiled 13 tears (泪水). The tree is like our 14 . When we are young, we love to play with them. When we grow up, we leave them, and we only come to them when we need something or when we have 15 . You may think the boy is cruel (残忍的) to the tree but that’s how we treat (对待) our parents. 1．A．farmer B．kid C．visitor D．keeper 2．A．waited B．liked C．seemed D．tried 3．A．walked into B．gave out C．grew up D．got away from 4．A．floor B．tree C．room D．forest 5．A．borrow B．send C．plan D．sell 6．A．taller B．larger C．heavier D．stronger 7．A．quickly B．slowly C．easily D．difficultly 8．A．house B．toy C．place D．farm 9．A．Because B．So C．If D．But 10．A．happy B．angry C．crazy D．sad 11．A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything 12．A．surprised B．excited C．tired D．interested 13．A．by B．for C．with D．in 14．A．friends B．brothers C．teachers D．parents 15．A．problems B．activities C．differences D．changes 【参考答案】 1． B 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．D 11．B 12．C 13．C 14．D 15．A 【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了一个小男孩和一棵苹果树的故事。苹果树就像父母一样，好不保留地为男孩提供一切，而且不求回报。 【详情解析】 1．句意：一个小孩喜欢在它周围玩耍，在它下面休息。 farmer农民；kid孩子；visitor参观者，拜访者；keeper保管人。根据下文“As a 5-year-old boy”可知，此处是指“小孩子”。故选B。 2．句意：作为一个5岁的男孩，他个子矮，所以他试图爬到树顶上去摘苹果并把它们吃掉。 waited等待；liked喜欢；seemed似乎，好像；tried尝试。根据“he was short so he…to climb to the top of the tree to get the apples”可知，他因为个子矮而试图爬到树顶上去摘苹果。故选D。 3．句意：男孩长大了，他不再和那棵树玩儿了。 walked into走进；gave out发给；grew up长大；got away from逃离。根据“Time went by.”可知，时间一天天过去，男孩长大了。故选C。 4．句意：我现在不喜欢在树旁玩儿了。 floor地板；tree树；room房间；forest森林。根据上文“One day, the boy came back to the tree. ‘Come and play with me.’ the tree said.”可知，树想和孩子玩儿，所以此处表达“小孩不喜欢在树旁玩了”。故选B。 5．句意：我没有钱，但你可以摘下我的苹果卖掉。 borrow借；send发送；plan计划；sell卖。根据下文“The boy was happy and climbed the tree and picked all the apples on the tree and left.”可知，小男孩摘下了苹果然后离开了，所以此处是指“把苹果卖掉”。故选D。 6．句意：他比以前高了很多。 taller更高；larger更大；heavier更健康；stronger更强壮。根据下文“He could touch the branches (树枝) of the tree…without climbing up.”可知，他不用爬上去就能很容易地摸到树枝。可见，他比以前高了很多。故选A。 7．句意：他不用爬上去就能很容易地摸到树枝。 quickly快地；slowly慢地；easily容易地；difficultly困难地。根据空后“without climbing up”可知，小男孩长高了，所以会很容易地摸到树枝。故选C。 8．句意：我需要一所房子给我的家人。 house房子；toy玩具；place地方；farm农场。根据下文“You can cut my branches to build one.”可知，树建议小男孩砍下树枝建房子。所以我需要一所房子给我的家人。故选A。 9．句意：于是男孩砍下所有的树枝然后离开了。 Because因为；So因此；If是否，如果；But但是。根据上文“You can cut my branches to build one.”可知，树建议小男孩砍下树枝建房子。于是男孩砍下所有的树枝然后离开了。选项B“因此”符合语境。故选B。 10．句意：这棵树非常想念他，感到很难过。 happy高兴的；angry生气的；crazy疯狂的；sad 悲伤的。根据上文“He didn’t come back. The tree missed him so much”可知，小男孩不再回来，这棵树非常想念他，所以会感到难过。故选D。 11．句意：我没什么能给你的了。 everything每件事，一切；nothing没有什么；something某物，某事；anything任何事物。根据下文“I’m old”并结合上文树和小男孩的故事，可知，树没什么能给小男孩了。故选B。 12．句意：经过这么多年，我累了。 surprised惊奇的，惊讶的；excited兴奋的；tired疲劳的；interested感兴趣的。根据上文“I just need a place to rest.”可知，树需要休息，所以是很累了。故选C。 13．句意：男孩坐了下来，树含泪微笑。 by靠近，通过；for为了；with和；in在……里面。根据“smiled…tears”可知，是含泪微笑，介词with表伴随。故选C。 14．句意：树就像我们的父母。 friends朋友；brothers兄弟；teachers教师；parents父母。根据下文“You may think the boy is cruel (残忍的) to the tree but that’s how we treat (对待) our parents.”可知，树就像我们的父母。故选D。 15．句意：当我们长大的时候，我们离开他们，只有当我们需要什么或遇到问题时，我们才会去找他们。 problems难题，困难；activities活动；differences不同之处；changes变化。根据上文“need something”可知，我们需要什么或遇到问题时会找父母。故选A。 二、阅读理解（共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分） 第一节（共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分） 阅读三篇短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Support Workers Do you have the ability (能力) to care for others? Can you understand how older people feel? Are you a good talker? Do you have good listening skills? Can you work on weekends? If you have answered YES to these questions, we would like to hear from you! Some information about the job is as follows:—£8 every hour —Free uniform —Excellent training Welcome to Jason Old People Home! E-mail us at careers@ golden-care.com. Writers Wanted! Youth Magazine is looking for writers for its website. We want people who are good at writing. Pay depends on the number of readers. You may also receive free products to test. This is a great chance to get valuable work experience. You can rest on weekends.E-mail us at youth@126.com. Guides Needed Do you like traveling? Are you a good talker? Are you ready to help others? If yes, you can be a guide of Qingcheng Tourist Center. You will work 54 hours a week. You can rest only on Monday. Please call us at 6578 –3467 or e-mail us at qingcheng@163. com. Calling Volunteers Do you like reading? Are you helpful and easy-going? Can you work on weekends? Would you like to be a volunteer in a library? Do you have experience? If so, Moonlight Library likes to meet you! Working as a volunteer in a library is a great chance to help others and get more knowledge. To get more information, please call us at 8659–3278. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 16．What kind of workers do Jason Old People Home and Qingcheng Tourist Center need? A．Workers who are good at traveling. B．Workers who are good at writing. C．Workers who are good at talking. D．Workers who are good at listening. 17．Which job can you take if you want to rest on weekends? A．Work in Jason Old People Home. B．Work in Youth Magazine. C．Work in Qingcheng Tourist Center. D．Work in Moonlight Library. 18．According to the passage, what should a writer do? ①Write passages.                          ②Test free products. ③Care for old people.                       ④Be a volunteer. A．①② B．①③ C．②③ D．②④ 19．If you want to work as a volunteer, how could you contact (联系) the organization? A．Send an e-mail to careers@golden-care.com. B．Send an e-mail to youth@126.com. C．Send an e-mail to qingcheng@163.com or call at 6578 –3467. D．Call it at 8659-3278. 20．Where is the text probably from? A．A website. B．A menu. C．A guidebook. D．A postcard. 【参考答案】 16．C 17．B 18．A 19．D 20．A 【语篇解读】 本文是应用文，文章介绍了四条招聘广告。 【详情解析】 16．细节理解题。根据表格第一栏“Are you a good talker? Do you have good listening skills?”以及表格第三栏“Are you a good talker?”可知，这两个地方都要健谈的人。故选C。 17．细节理解题。根据表格第二栏“Youth Magazine is looking for writers for its website.”以及“You can rest on weekends.”可知，在青年杂志社工作可以在周末休息。故选B。 18．细节理解题。根据表格第二栏“We want people who are good at writing.”以及“You may also receive free products to test.”可知，一名作者应该擅长写作，并试用免费产品。故选A。 19．细节理解题。根据“Calling Volunteers”以及“To get more information, please call us at 8659–3278.”可知，如果想做志愿者，可以打8659-3278这个电话。故选D。 20．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了四条招聘信息，因此我们可以在网站上看到。故选A。 B She was covered by the ruins. Being on her knees, the body was forward with her hands on the ground to support the body. This was her last posture. The soldiers shouted to the ruins, and knocked at the broken walls, but nobody answered inside. They were sure she had been dead by touching her. Then the soldiers went to the next place, but suddenly someone ran back, calling, “Come here!” He came to the body, put his hands under the woman, feeling and touching, and then shouted loudly, “A baby, still living!” The soldiers cleaned up the ruins around her carefully. Under her body lay her baby who was in a small quilt. He was safe under his mother’s body. He was sleeping when the soldiers carried him out, and his nice and peaceful face made everyone’s heart warm. The doctor along with the soldiers opened the quilt to check if the baby was all right, and it was found that there was a mobile phone in the quilt. The doctor looked at the screen, and a message was already there, “My dear baby, if you could live, don’t forget how much I love you.” As a doctor, he experienced too much of parting forever, but at this moment, tears came out of his eyes. When the mobile phone was passed, every person read this message with tears in their eyes. 21．The mother had died when she was found by _________. A．her baby B．the soldiers C．the doctor D．her parents 22．The baby _________ when he was carried out. A．was sleeping B．was crying C．was dying D．was smiling 23．The mother’s last posture shows she wanted to _________ when the earthquake happened. A．ask for help B．leave the baby by himself C．keep the baby safe D．make a phone call 24．Every person read the message with tears because they _________. A．couldn’t save the mother’s life B．were moved by the message C．couldn’t save the baby’s life D．thought the baby was very lucky 25．The best title for this passage should be _________. A．Thanks to the Soldiers B．A Nice Baby C．A Lost Mobile Phone D．A Mother’s Great Love 【参考答案】 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．D 【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了地震中一幕感人的场景——母亲为保护自己的孩子而去世了，展示了伟大的母爱。 【详情解析】 21．细节理解题。根据“The soldiers shouted to the ruins, and knocked at the broken walls, but nobody answered inside.”可知，战士发现母亲已经去世了，故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据“He was sleeping when the soldiers carried him out,”可知，婴儿正在睡觉，故选A。 23．细节理解题。根据“He was safe under his mother’s body.”和“the body was forward with her hands on the ground to support the body”可知，母亲最后的姿势是为了让自己的孩子安全，故选C。 24．推理判断题。根据“When the mobile phone was passed, every person read this message with tears in their eyes.”可知，每个人看了信息之后，被伟大的母爱感动了，故选B。 25．最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了地震中一幕感人的场景——母亲为保护自己的孩子而去世了，展示了伟大的母爱，故选D。 C Eating habit is a common topic in our daily life. Healthy eating habit is important to children. It can make them strong and healthy. Do you know that you can help your children develop good eating habits at home? You play an important part in the family environment. The first step is to prepare meals together at home. You can start from discussing your food plans with your children and going shopping together. Remember to give them choices of healthy foods, “What kind of vegetables would you like for dinner today?” Have meals together as often as possible. This means no TVs or mobile phones, just sitting around the table to enjoy the meals. Your children observe your eating habit throughout the meals, so show them you are enjoying the meals. You will set a good example for your children. Of course, if there is a talk during the meals, only choose the relaxing topics. You can also make it easier to choose healthy snacks by keeping fruits and vegetables in the house at all times, and limiting the amount of junk food in your home. Developing healthy eating habit is just like developing any other healthy habits—it requires patience and, of course, a good role model. 26．Why healthy eating habit is important to children? A．Because it’s a common topic. B．Because it can make children strong and healthy. C．Because it’s simple at home. D．Because it plays an important part in the family environment. 27．If you want to develop your children’s healthy eating habits, you can begin with _____. A．discussing your food plans with your children and going shopping together B．having meals at home C．showing them you are enjoying the meals D．keeping fruits and vegetables in the house 28．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “observe” in Paragraph 3? A．taste B．hear C．watch D．think 29．What topic can you talk during the meals with children? A．Did you pass your English exam? B．I watched a wonderful film today. C．You had a fight with your friend, didn’t you? D．Why do you always lose your workbooks? 30．Who is the article for? A．Students. B．Teachers. C．Doctors. D．Parents. 【参考答案】 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．D 【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了健康的饮食习惯对孩子来说很重要。文章讲述了在家里帮助孩子养成良好的饮食习惯的建议。 【详情解析】 26．细节理解题。根据第一段“Healthy eating habit is important to children. It can make them strong and healthy.”可知，健康的饮食习惯对孩子来说很重要，它可以使孩子们强壮健康。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据第二段“The first step is to prepare meals together at home. You can start from discussing your food plans with your children and going shopping together.”可知，如果你想培养孩子健康的饮食习惯，第一步是在家一起准备三餐，你可以和你的孩子一起讨论你的食物计划，故选A。 28．词义猜测题。根据“Your children observe your eating habit throughout the meals, so show them you are enjoying the meals.”可知，你的孩子在用餐过程中……你的饮食习惯，让他们知道你在享受美食。所以选项C“观看，观察”符合语境。所以“observe”和“watch”意思一样。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据第三段“if there is a talk during the meals, only choose the relaxing topics.”可知，如果用餐期间有谈话，只选择轻松的话题。选项B“我今天看了一部精彩的电影。”符合题意。故选B。 30．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述在家里帮助孩子养成良好的饮食习惯的建议。所以这个文章是写给父母的。故选D。 第二节（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分） 阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Jocelyn didn’t have many friends, but she had lots of books. She thought books were better than friends sometimes. 31 .And books didn’t feel sad when you didn’t come to see them for a while. Jocelyn liked detective (侦探) stories. When she read a detective story, she felt like she was a part of it so she could experience all the adventures in that way. 32 Sometimes she liked history books, too. It was interesting for her to see how people lived their lives in the past. 33 She liked books about animals and far-away places especially. It made her want to travel around and see new animals living in the strange places. 34 She didn’t care about how people fall in love with each other. She was just into the serious stories. Jocelyn didn’t have many friends, but the friends she had also liked books. 35 Books were great, but they were better with friends to talk to about them! A．It was a great feeling to read about detective stories. B．However, she didn’t like reading love stories. C．They often talked about books together. D．Jocelyn also liked science books. E．Books didn’t get angry at you. F．Friends are important in life. 【参考答案】 31．E 32．A 33．D 34．B 35．C 【语篇解读】 本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Jocelyn没有很多朋友，但她有很多书。她有时认为书比朋友好。她喜欢侦探小说、历史书、科学书等。 【详情解析】 31．根据“She thought books were better than friends sometimes”和“And books didn’t feel sad when you didn’t come to see them for a while”可推测出，空格处应为书的优点。选项E“书不会生你的气”符合语境。故选E。 32．根据前文“Jocelyn liked detective (侦探) stories. When she read a detective story, she felt like she was a part of it so she could experience all the adventures in that way”可知，Jocelyn喜欢读侦探小说，空格处应是总结侦探小说的优点。选项A“读侦探小说是一种很棒的体验”符合语境。故选A。 33．根据后文“She liked books about animals and far-away places especially”可知，Jocelyn也喜欢读关于自然科学的书。选项D“Jocelyn也喜欢科学书籍”符合语境。故选D。 34．根据后文“She didn’t care about how people fall in love with each other”可知，Jocelyn不喜欢读爱情故事。选项B“然而她不喜欢读爱情故事”符合语境。故选B。 35．根据“Jocelyn didn’t have many friends, but the friends she had also liked books”可知，空格处应为他们经常在一起谈论书。选项C“他们经常在一起谈论书籍”符合语境。故选C。 三、短文填空（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分） 阅读短文,从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。 she  awful  southwest   increase  fresh   sight  about   square   protect  top China is a country with thousands of mountains, one of the most famous mountains is Mount Huashan. Since the cable car (缆车) was set up in the 1990s, the number of visitors has 36 greatly. Last summer, my family and I went on a trip to Mount Huashan, Shanxi. It is in the 37 of Xi’an city. It is part of the Qinling Mountains, which separate Southern and Northern Shanxí. It’s about 148 38 kilometers. We arrived at the foot of the mountain by car and started our climb at 9 am. As we climbed higher, the air became thinner. My mum suddenly felt 39 . We had to stop climbing and take 40 to have a rest. After a while, she felt better and we started our climb again. We finally reached the 41 of Mount Huashan. After resting all night, we saw the beautiful sunrise next morning. And the clouds in the sky were moving 42 . We took some photos and enjoyed the 43 air. On the way down, we walked along some paths and enjoyed the wonderful 44 there. We noticed somebody picking up some litter and talking about the unforgettable experience. They laughed happily. In a word, we had a good time there. And I also knew that we humans need to 45 nature. We all hoped that we could come back again some day. 【参考答案】 36． increased 37．southwest 38．square 39．awful 40．her 41．top 42．about 43．fresh 44．sights 45．protect 【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了作者及家人的华山之行。 【详情解析】 36．句意：自从缆车在20世纪90年代建立以来，游客的数量大大增加。根据“the number of visitors has ... greatly”可知，此处指游客增加了，increase符合语境；时态为现在完成时，动词要用过去分词。故填increased。 37．句意：它在西安市的西南部。根据“It is in the ... of Xi’an city.”可知，此处是介绍华山的位置，southwest符合语境。故填southwest。 38．句意：大约有148平方公里。根据“It’s about 148 ... kilometers.”可知，此处是介绍面积，square符合语境，square kilometers“平方公里”。故填square。 39．句意：我妈妈突然感到很难受。根据“As we climbed higher, the air became thinner.”和“We had to stop climbing”可知，作者的妈妈突然感觉糟糕，awful符合语境，形容词作表语。故填awful。 40．句意：我们不得不停止爬山，带她去休息。根据上文可知，作者的妈妈突然感觉糟糕，所以他们停止爬山，带她去休息一下；she的宾格her符合语境。故填her。 41．句意：我们终于到达了华山的山顶。根据“We finally reached the ... of Mount Huashan.”可知，此处指最后爬到了山顶，top符合语境。故填top。 42．句意：天上的云在移动。根据“And the clouds in the sky were moving”可知，天空中的云在移动，about符合语境；move about“从一个地方移动到另一个地方”。故填about。 43．句意：我们拍了一些照片，享受了新鲜的空气。根据“enjoy ... air”及常识可知，清晨山顶的空气是新鲜的；fresh“新鲜的”，符合语境。故填fresh。 44．句意：在下山的路上，我们沿着一些小路散步，欣赏了那里的美景。根据“enjoyed the wonderful ... there”可知，此处指欣赏华山的景色，sight符合语境，此处用名词复数表示泛指。故填sights。 45．句意：我也知道我们人类需要保护自然。根据“we humans need to ... nature”可知，人类需要保护地球，protect符合语境。故填protect。 四、读写结合（共两节,满分25分） 第一节任务型阅读（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分） It was really wonderful news that the policy of “double-lightening the burden” (双减政策) came out in 2021. In the past, Chinese children were busier on weekends than weekdays because of many after-school classes. Many of them learned exam skills so that they could get into a good high school and later a good university. Others practiced sports so that they could win. However, this didn’t only happen in China. The Bairds were a typical (典型的) American family. Life for Cathy Baird’s three children was very busy. “On most days after school,” Cathy said, “I take one of my two boys to basketball practice and my daughter to football training. Then I have to take my other son to piano lessons. Maybe I could cut out a few of their activities, but I believe these activities are important for my children’s future. I really want them to be successful. However, the tired children get home after 7:00 p. m. They have a quick dinner, and then it’s time for homework.” Linda Miller, a mother of two, knew all about such stress (压力). She said. “Mothers send their small kids to all kinds of classes. And they are always comparing them with other children. It’s crazy. I don’t think that’s fair. Why don’t they just let their kids be kids?” Parents shouldn’t push their kids so hard. Doctors said too much stress was not good for a child’s development. Dr. Alice Green said, “Kids should have time to relax and think for themselves”. 46．Chinese children were busier on weekends than weekdays because 47．Cathy Baird came from 48．When did Cathy Baird’s children often get home? 49．How many children did Linda Miller have? 50．Parents shouldn’t 【参考答案】 46． they have many after-school classes. 47． America. 48． They often get home after 7:00 p. m. 49． She has two children. 50．push their kids too hard. 【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了来自各国的孩子们都有过于沉重的学业负担，呼吁父母们不要给孩子太多的压力。 【详情解析】 46． 根据“In the past, Chinese children were busier on weekends than weekdays because of many after-school classes.”可知，因为他们有很多课后课程。故填they have many after-school classes. 47．根据“The Bairds were a typical (典型的) American family. Life for Cathy Baird’s three children was very busy. ”可知，她来自美国。故填 America. 48．根据“However, the tired children get home after 7:00 p. m. They have a quick dinner, and then it’s time for homework”可知，Cathy Baird家的孩子们晚上7点回家。故填They often get home after 7:00 p. m. 49．根据“Linda Miller, a mother of two, knew all about such stress (压力).”可知，琳达有两个孩子。故填She has two children. 50．根据“Parents shouldn’t push their kids so hard.”可知，父母不应该给孩子太多压力。故填push their kids too hard. 第2节 书面表达（共1题,满分15分） 假如你是中学生伟明，你新结识的笔友英国中学生Jeff想了解你的生活情况，同时向你征求减轻压力的建议。请你给他写一封电子邮件，介绍你的一些事情，并告诉Jeff如何减轻压力。 写作要点： 1.告诉他你和家人相处得很好。 2.介绍你经常做的事情： （1）帮父母做家务； （2）照顾残疾邻居。 3.告诉他如何减轻压力。 写作要求： 1.不得使用真实的姓名和学校名； 2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯； 3.字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰； 4.至少80词。 Dear Jeff, I’m glad to hear from you. ________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Wei Ming 【参考答案】 Dear Jeff, I’m glad to hear from you. Now I want to tell you something about my life. I get well on with my family. I often help my parents do housework and take care of my disabled neighbor. I’m sorry to hear that you are under too much pressure. It’s very important to reduce the pressure. I always reduce the pressure by sleeping. After I wake up, I will forget all my problems. I also listen to music to reduce the pressure. It’s helpful for me, too. Sometimes, I reduce the pressure by watching TV. Best wishes! Yours, Wei Ming 【详情解析】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，介绍你的生活情况； 第三步，针对如何减轻压力，给他提一些建议。 [亮点词汇] ①get well on with相处得好 ②take care of照顾 ③wake up醒来 [高分句型] It’s very important to reduce the pressure.（it句型） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 新九年级开学摸底考试卷（湖北统考专用） 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 笔试部分（90分） 一、 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1． B 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．D 11．B 12．C 13．C 14．D 15．A 2、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分） 16． C 17．B 18．A 19．D 20．A 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．D 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．D 第二节（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分） 31．E 32．A 33．D 34．B 35．C 三、短文填空（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分） 36． increased 37．southwest 38．square 39．awful 40．her 41．top 42．about 43．fresh 44．sights 45．protect 四、读写结合（共两节,满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分） 46．they have many after-school classes. 47．America. 48．They often get home after 7:00 p. m. 49．She has two children. 50．push their kids too hard. 第二节 书面表达（共1题,满分15分） Dear Jeff, I’m glad to hear from you. Now I want to tell you something about my life. I get well on with my family. I often help my parents do housework and take care of my disabled neighbor. I’m sorry to hear that you are under too much pressure. It’s very important to reduce the pressure. I always reduce the pressure by sleeping. After I wake up, I will forget all my problems. I also listen to music to reduce the pressure. It’s helpful for me, too. Sometimes, I reduce the pressure by watching TV. Best wishes! Yours, Wei Ming 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$新九年级开学摸底考试卷（湖北统考专用） 情在养煤日的有阅5减内作算，超由用色电市边电定区洗海溪鉴 英语·答题卡 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分】 第一节任号型阅读（共5小题，小题2分，若分10分） 标起 斯条感列区 0 D 2 3 0123 0 0 1 2 准考正号纲博军清睫。共 23 23 直哈查亞考质所站的展两 4 4 意每通免境使用迅相馆镇 车速球叠老须用D5■ 567 567 5 45678 012345678 45 4 属色平池的签字第项写，学体工数 567 567 567 012345678 3请该题序在各器花题区内作者，奶出着整区城性军 67 67 答案无效，在量凭试静上作客无效， 4保特*上清洁本不竹叠、不麦弄酸，卉装，不度使月涂 8 报，妖刀。 9 9 9 9 第二节书面表达（共1题，满分15分）】 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） Doir Jff (一15小题，每小题1分 4635小题，每小厘2分，】 I'm glad to bee fron you HAIIBIICHDI AIB1LC目D1 IIAIIBIICHDI 板A11BI[CEDI HAIIBIICIDI XAIIRIICHDI 24A11事11C川 4A1In1川CID NAIIBHCUDI 81A11BICUDI IAIIBIICHDI 线AIIB11C目DI HAIIBIICHDI 41靠1CD A1事1IC目D AIIBIICEDI JA1I8ICHDI MA1L8JICHDI AIIBIECHDI 线A11B1[CID1 21AIIBIICIIDI AJIBIICIIDI 3LAIIBIICIIDIIEIIFI AIInIICIIPI AIIRICIIPI 克A1n1IC1tIk1求 2AHBIICHPI AJIBIICI[DI AIIBIICH[DIEIFI AIIBIICIDI 2AIBIICHDI AIIBIICIDEKIIFI 2AIIBIICHDI AIIBIICIIDI IAIBIICIIDIEIIFI B女dwi动限 三、短文填空（共10小题.每小题1分，满分10分】 Your 7 Wei Ming 45 请在得理日物裤形g城内作界，局川男色如形电是定写物裤客要：■ ■ 新九年级开学摸底考试卷（潮北统考专用） 请在养通样的若国域内作答，量山送色射影场修眼定区城的美无算 英语，答题卡 四，读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 姓 名 贴条形码区 第一节任务里风读《（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 准考证可 标记 0 0 1 23 1。密理前。考生先河自己的性名，避号正号环清写清明，州 真险香的考员所的条形。 4 上汤怪见公质使用当福笔消涂，鞋试峰影必质用5量 4 4 色字境的子填写，字体工 6 1.调拔最号深序在各题的馨题区内作落，易出需区城览国 的溶案无效，在，试整上作无 7 4.保持卡面清清，不和要折量、烫弄建，海糖不石使用津 正确填烧■ 第二节书面表达（共1题，满分15分）】 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 入re (1一15小题。餐小瓶1分。 1635小题，每小数2分.》 I'm glad tn hear from yuu 数 14AIB1IC推B AJIEICIN] 14A1售1CHD 16A11B11CH0 2A1B1e推01 TAIISIICIPI AIIBIICIDI 1TdA11RIC川 AIH1IC推DI A1I卷ICHD1 达A11卷11CHD1 1kA41春1月CH1 4AIIBIICHDI AJIBIICUDS 14AIIBIICHDI 19A1I81CI0 SAIIBIICHDI A1I81ICHBI 1线A1IB1日CHD 2A11811CtB AIEBIICIIDI 4A1l811c日D HAII8IICIIDIEIIFI 22a1B11C1I0 AIIBIICIIPI A1InI川C1 IDIKIIF 2热A1B11C11D w1AII格C11D A1181ICIIDIEIIFI 蜜 24A1IB11C信1 级A1fB11C1D 4A1t雨1Ic11DHE1可 5纠AIfs1C厘 级4A1IB1IC11D 3线A11m1C11DH11F 目e1 wishes! 三，场文空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）】 36 37 38 39 40 Yourt Wei Ming 41. 42 43 44 45 情备茶道角物道区域内作特，用居送色年形边框限定区域的荐南去黄