英语（武汉专用）-2024年新九年级开学摸底考试卷

2024年秋季九年级英语开学摸底考试模拟卷（武汉专用） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共80分） 1、 听力测试（共25分） 第一节（共4小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面4个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1．A．In ten days. B．For 2 years. C．In 2018. 2．A．Sure. B．Good idea. C．Sorry, I won’t. 3．A．Of course not. B．Great. C．Well done. 4．A．Have a good time. B．Thank you. C．Nice to meet you. 第二节（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分） 听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 5．Where is the boy? A．In a hospital. B．In a theater. C．In a museum. 6．What is Jane doing now? 7．What’s the matter with the boy? A．He has a stomachache. B．He has a cold. C．He has a cough. 8．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a library. B．In a restaurant. C．In a cinema. 9．What does the boy want to be in the future? A．A teacher. B．An astronaut. C．A scientist. 10．How are they going to the old people’s home this Sunday? A．By bicycle. B．By bus. C．By subway. 11．What was the girl’s brother doing when a car accident happened near their neighborhood? A．Making breakfast. B．Listening to the radio. C．Talking about the accident. 12．What does the girl think of Oliver Twist? A．Boring. B．Easy. C．Fantastic. 第三节（共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分） 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列13-15小题。 13．Where did Annie watch the match? A．In a football club. B．In the sports center. C．In a university. 14．What was wrong with Annie? A．She hurt her left arm. B．She hurt her right leg. C．She hurt her left leg. 15．When did the football match begin? A．At 2:30 pm. B．At 3:00 pm. C．At 3:20 pm. 听下面一段对话，回答下列16-18小题。 16．Why was Peter all wet? A．He swam. B．He got caught in the rainstorm. C．He took a shower. 17．What was the boy doing when the rainstorm began? A．Fixing up the bike. B．Practicing football. C．Having baseball training. 18．How did Jane’s little sister feel about the storm? A．Excited. B．Tired. C．Scared. 听下面一段对话，回答下列19-22小题。 19．Which is Martin better at? A．Math. B．Chinese. C．English. 20．How many other English-speaking countries has Martin been to? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. 21．What doesn’t Martin like of Singapore? A．The weather. B．The people. C．The food. 22．Why didn’t Martin take any photos at the Night Safari? A．He left his camera in the hotel. B．His camera didn’t work. C．He lost his camera. 听下面一段独白，回答下列23-25小题。 23．How was the weather in the city yesterday? A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Stormy. 24．What caused the prices of fruit and vegetables to rise? A．The bad harvest. B．The terrible lightning. C．The amazing game. 25．Which is TRUE according to the text? A．Many homes lost power in the city yesterday. B．The prices may stop rising in the near future. C．Mike Peterson is the captain of a football team. 二、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 26．—Shall we go to see the documentary Amazing China or stay at home? —Either is OK. ________. A．Take your time B．Hurry up C．It’s up to you D．I’d love to 27．—________! We have to go now! —Please come over whenever you have time. A．That’s OK B．Sorry to trouble you C．Never mind D．Thanks for inviting us 28．—Parents should encourage their kids to do some social work in the community. —_________. It helps them develop a sense of social responsibility. A．That’s all right B．It’s a piece of cake C．I can’t agree more D．Every minute counts 29．—Have you heard of “measured life (量化生活) ”? —Yes, it means a lifestyle that asks people to keep a ________ of all kinds of data (数据) in their lives, such as steps numbers and weight. A．mark B．sign C．record D．promise 30．—I have no idea where to go this summer vacation. —Why don’t you ________ visiting Wuhan? It’s a city with many places of interest. A．consider B．advise C．enjoy D．risk 31．—What do you think of your family? —I think the family is the place that ________ all my childhood memories. A．misses B．holds C．clears D．regards 32．—Do I need to prepare green tea or black tea for Mike? —I’m afraid he’d like ________ of them. What he likes is only coffee. A．neither B．either C．every D．none 33．—I’m practicing dancing for the music festival these days. But I haven’t told anyone about it. —Don’t worry. Your secret is ________ with me. I’m sure you’ll surprise everyone with your performance. A．lonely B．certain C．broken D．safe 34．—My best friend Grace didn’t talk to me after we argued last week. —Don’t worry. Things will ________ quite well. A．help out B．work out C．hang out D．run out 35．The poem (诗) “You will enjoy a better view, if you climb to a greater height.” shows ________ A．why you climb higher B．how you grow taller C．what do we see D．where can we enjoy 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Harvestfest Contest was falling on Friday and everyone in school was talking about it. “Robin Hood, my favorite hero,” said Jordan, sitting in his wheelchair. “But Danny, Tom and Alex are all going as Robin Hood, too,” he shook his head. “That’s too many to stand a chance at 36 the contest.” Meg said, “Maybe you should go as something 37 .” “It’s too late to 38 costumes (服装).” Jordan sighed. Back at home, Jordan kept thinking about Meg’s words 39 . His mother came in. “What’s on your mind?” Jordan 40 his situation. “I really want to be the winner.” “We have lots of old clothes and costumes. Why not take a look?” Mom 41 . “OK.” Jordan found large sunglasses and a long black wig, but 42 was useful. The next day, Meg found him. “Any new idea?” “Maybe I’m considering 43 this contest.” He shrugged. “Jordan, you have to think outside the 44 ,” said Meg. “See what you have around your house. My candy-bar costume is made from recycled plastics.” Jordan got home after school, he found Mom making a new desk out of wooden pieces from an old cupboard. Suddenly, he 45 what Meg said. On Friday night, Jordan was fully 46 the contest. When Danny, Tom and Alex saw Jordan, they couldn’t believe their eyes. “The Robin Hood Car?” Danny’s eyes were shining in 47 . “The wheels of your wheelchair are perfect for its back wheels.” He wondered 48 Jordan made it. Jordan’s smile spread all over his face. “Thanks! I got the idea from a box.” It was time to announce the 49 . “The winner is … Jordan Eastman!” Everyone cheered. “See?” Meg said. “You just needed to be 50 ! Think outside the box!” 36．A．losing B．starting C．winning D．facing 37．A．different B．dangerous C．necessary D．impossible 38．A．check B．invent C．offer D．change 39．A．hardly B．quickly C．proudly D．carefully 40．A．considered B．explained C．encouraged D．progressed 41．A．ordered B．guessed C．suggested D．promised 42．A．everything B．anything C．something D．nothing 43．A．dropping B．breaking C．challenging D．studying 44．A．head B．box C．hero D．winner 45．A．recorded B．reminded C．regarded D．remembered 46．A．interested in B．prepared for C．worried about D．surprised at 47．A．agreement B．excitement C．amusement D．development 48．A．why B．how C．when D．where 49．A．theme B．rule C．result D．subject 50．A．honest B．helpful C．creative D．brave 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Raising fish in space The Shenzhou XVIII crew (乘组) brought a fish tank (鱼缸) filled with water to the space station. Four zebrafish and algae (水藻) live inside it. The algae give the fish oxygen, keeping them alive. The tank can also feed the fish, control the temperature and lighting, and collect fish eggs by itself. This mission is special because it features China’s first space-based study of water ecosystems. _________________ No matter where you are in the world, the BDS (Beidou Navigation Satellite System) can help, guide your way. The BDS is the first navigation satellite system to provide a global short message communication service. In February 2023, a hiker got lost in heavy snow in Inner Mongolia. He sent a text message using the BDS-powered chip (芯片) in his phone and got rescued in time. Work against the cold In the white, icy world of Antarctica (南极), Chinese scientists worked hard in the freezing cold to do research. Scientists did tests on greenhouse gases and the ozone (臭氧层) in Antarctica. They wanted to see how climate change is affecting (影响) the area. “The hardest part of working in Antarctica was dealing with ‘surprises’ from the weather.” said one of the team members. 51．In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A．CUSTOM & CULTURE. B．PEOPLE & HISTORY. C．SPORTS & EVENTS. D．SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY. 52．What can the fish tank do by itself? ① Provide oxygen. ② Feed the fish. ③Collect fish eggs. ④ Control temperature. ⑤ Fill with water. ⑥Study water ecosystems. A．①②③ B．②③④ C．③④⑤ D．④⑤⑥ 53．The best heading for the second piece of news would be ____________. A．The first navigation system B．Global short message service C．Lead the way with Beidou D．Be saved in time 54．Which of the following can best describe picture 3? A．The weather is cold and icy. B．The temperature is higher. C．The scientists are doing research. D．The ozone is changed. 55．What can we infer from all the news above? A．Nobody will be lost in the future. B．Science covers different fields. C．Animals can live freely in the space. D．Scientists hardly deal with the weather. B It took a thunderstorm for Gordon Hempton to truly enjoy quiet. After a visit home to Seattle, Washington in 1980, the graduate student was tired from the 3,000 km way back to his university in Wisconsin. The August temperature was high and it was unnecessary to live in a hotel. Hempton got out of the car and lay down in a field. Suddenly, a thunderstorm sounded overhead. Too tired to move, he decided to stay right there. What he did next led to an awakening (顿悟): he listened. “I heard all: the movement of the air, the insect activity, the drops of the rain, the echo of the thunder,” he says. “My eyes were closed, but it was as if I could see all the creatures that I had been living with but never known.” Hempton’s awakening was so lively that he quickly dropped out of university, giving up a degree in Economics (经济学位), and changed his life. After that, Hempton travelled within Olympic National Park with microphone and recorder, where he captured (捕捉) the wonderful sounds from the wildlife in quiet. Quiet, in this sense, does not mean complete silence. He says, “We might say that quiet offers a chance to be aware of our surroundings.” Although he has these ear-attracting experiences, Hempton realized that quiet places were disappearing, with noise pollution making it more difficult to listen to the quiet sounds of nature. In 1998, Hempton went to Hawaii to collect sounds of endangered animals and plants, which were played at a photography exhibition later. Now 67, he is a famous acoustic ecologist (声学生态学家) and co-founder of Quiet Parks International (QPI), an organization that protects natural sounds by testing sound levels and encouraging visitors to understand the importance of quiet. 56．What made Gordon Hempton leave the university? A．His worries about future. B．His tiredness of school work. C．The long distance from the university to his home. D．An experience on his way to university. 57．What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 4 mean? A．Quiet doesn’t mean no sound. B．Quiet helps one hear sounds of nature. C．Quiet can awake one’s sense. D．Quiet places are missing because of human beings. 58．What’s the genre (体裁) of this passage? A．A narrative which tells a person’s life experiences. B．A comedy which makes people laugh. C．A mystery which creates a mysterious story. D．A drama which has some kind of performance. 59．What did Gordon Hempton hear during the awakening?     ①air moving     ②rain dropping     ③people whispering     ④wind blowing     ⑤echo of thunder A．①②④ B．②③⑤ C．①②⑤ D．②④⑤ 60．The best title for the passage would be A．Environment Protection B．A Science Research about Sound C．A Man with Great Achievements D．A Story about Fighting for Quiet C Type in “A cat wants to go to space” and ask the robot to write a bedtime story. Just one second later, you’ll get the story of Max, who was on his way past many difficulties to sing among the stars. This robot writer is real. It’s called ChatGPT. From writing Shakespeare-style poetry to making music, ChatGPT has amazed the world since its launch out in late 2022 by the US company OpenAI. OpenAI developed it to generate (生成) human-like texts. It can translate languages, talk with people and write songs, poems and even jokes. It’s one of the most powerful AI of its kind, with the complete writing abilities of a real person! People around the world have tried ChatGPT and posted their results on social media. Some used it to write history reports, some asked it to take notes of presentations, and some even generated advice on how to communicate with people at a party, reported The Atlantic. The power of ChatGPT lies in its speed and understanding of complicated (复杂的) matters. We may spend hours researching, understanding and writing an article. But ChatGPT can produce a well-written one in seconds. Another good thing about it is that if you ask dark, harmful questions, such as how to make weapons (武器), it will not give you an answer. ChatGPT comes along at a time when AI is becoming increasingly able to do creative tasks. There is no doubt that ChatGPT is a powerful tool. However, some schools in the US, Australia and France have banned (禁止) the use of ChatGPT. In the US, for example, New York City public schools banned students and teachers from using ChatGPT on the local networks and computers, CNN reported. The move comes out of worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat on homework. Some also worry that ChatGPT could be used to spread improper information. “It does not build critical-thinking (批判性思维) and problem-solving skills,” said Jenna Lyle, from the New York City Department of Education. “The materials they create are difficult to tell from those made by humans. This causes many problems, such as the problem of copyright. Since the system is largely trained using words from the Internet, it can also pick up on the Internet’s biases (偏见) and stereotypes (刻板印象) about certain groups. These are all the things that depend on humans to solve.” 61．At the beginning of the passage, the cat story was written to ______. A．lead in the topic of the article B．express the writer’s idea C．introduce a bedtime book D．surprise the readers 62．According to the passage, which of the following can ChatGPT do? A．Make dishes. B．Sing songs. C．Translate texts. D．Create new languages. 63．What do we know about ChatGPT? A．Many students have used ChatGPT for cheating. B．It is one of the most useful tools. C．It still needs further development. D．It helps develop learning skills. 64．What’s the main idea of the last paragraph? A．How people feel about writing in the future. B．What problems AI writing can cause. C．People’s wrong ideas about AI writing. D．Human efforts in developing AI writing. 65．The writer’s writing purpose is to ______. A．show some thoughts on ChatGPT B．thank scientists for their new achievements C．encourage people to use ChatGPT D．share the experience of using AI 第II卷 （非选择题 共40分） 五、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 仔细阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：选项中有两个是多余的） slowly / bamboo / care for / look for / returned / on / in This is Fu Bao, the first giant panda born in South Korea. She 66 to the Panda Center Wolong Shenshuping Base in China on April 3. Since her return, working teams have tried their best to 67 her. Now Fu Bao has built up trust with her keepers and is very healthy. So 68 the morning of June 12, the panda star could finally meet the public (民众). At 9:35 a.m., she walked into the yard 69 , looking around curiously. After exploring (探索) her yard, she found the 70 prepared for her in the playground and then began to enjoy it. 六、阅读理解填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Duanwu Festival in China is also called the Dragon Boat Festival. It is 71 traditional holiday with a history of more than 2000 years. It is on the 72 (five) day of lunar (农历的) May every year. There are many stories about the origin (起源) of this festival. Among them, the following one about Qu Yuan is the most widely accepted. Qu Yuan was a great poet and good official. He loved his country 73 (deep). He 74 (jump) into the Miluo River after his country was beaten. People threw a kind of food named zongzi 75 the river to feed the fish in order that they wouldn’t eat Qu’s body. Now on the Dragon Boat Festival, Chinese people enjoy the holiday 76 (remember) Qu Yuan. People have different activities such as 77 (eat) zongzi, having dragon boat races and so on. The dragon boat races are the most 78 (excite) part of the festival. All the teams practice 79 hard that they want to become the winners. Many Western 80 (country), like Sweden, Canada and the USA, hold dragon boat races every year. The Duanwu Festival is becoming more and more popular around the world. 七、书面表达（共1大题，满分20分） David是一个美国男孩，现在在武汉一所中学学习。近几年他参观过武汉的很多风景名胜，玩得很开心，还品尝了美味的食物，他喜欢这座英雄城市(heroic city)。请根据以下内容提示，描述他在武汉的经历。 内容提示： Has he been to Hubei Provincial Museum or other places? What does he think of the place (s)? How does he travel around? What food has he tasted? Something more about Wuhan. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数60—80；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 David is an American boy and now he studies in a middle school in Wuhan. ___________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 新九年级开学摸底考试卷（武汉专用） 英语·答案及评分标准 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 B C A A A C A A B B 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 B C B C B B B C C B 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 C A C A A C D C C A 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 B A D B A C A D D B 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 C D A B D B B B C C 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 D B C A B D B A C D 61 62 63 64 65 A C B B D 五、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 66．returned 67．care for 68．on 69．slowly 70．bamboo 六、阅读理解填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 71． a 72．fifth 73．deeply 74．jumped 75．into 76．to remember 77．eating 78．exciting 79．so 80．countries 七、书面表达（共1大题，满分20分） David is an American boy and now he studies in a middle school in Wuhan. He has a great time here. In recent years, he has visited many famous places in Wuhan. He has been to Hubei Provincial Museum many times. He has learnt much history and knowledge about Wuhan there. On weekends, he likes taking subways to the places where he can relax himself. As for food, hot-dry noodles is his favorite. People in Wuhan are friendly and warm, and they help him a lot. He thinks Wuhan is not only a beautiful city but also a heroic city. 应用文写作评分标准 一、评分原则 1. 本题总分为20分，按5个档次给分。 2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 3. 词数少于60和多于100的，从总分中减去2分。 4. 评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。 5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 6. 如书写较差，以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 档次 描述 第五档 (17～20分) 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 - 覆盖所有内容要点。 - 应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。 - 语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但因尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。 - 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第四档 (13～16分) 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 - 虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。 - 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 - 语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。 - 应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档 (9～12分) 基本完成了试题规定的任务。 - 虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。 - 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 - 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。 - 应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档 (5～8分) 未适当完成试题规定的任务。 - 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。 - 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。 - 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。 - 较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 第一档 (1～4分) 未完成试题规定的任务。 - 明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。 - 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。 - 较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。 - 缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 信息未能传达给读者。 0分 未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$新九年级开学摸底考试卷（武汉专用） 英语·答题卡 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答】 第Ⅱ象（选邦烟共邦分》 标园 斯条感列区 五，虹册填空（共书小烟。每小避？分，满分母分） 6饰 67 68 0 0 0 兴、国读再解填同（共1小恶，每小愿1分。清分0分） 1 1 1 准考正号网填军清地。共 2 T 5 2 3 3 23 3 23 23 直哈查亞考质所站的展两 7 4 意是境捷用迅相笔请逢 车速择叠必须用D5 567 567 67 4567 012345678 4 4 5 保色池的莲学写，学体顿 七.而表达（我1大地。满分20分》 67 567 567 567 012345678 3请该题序在各器花题区内作者，奶出着整区城性军 答案无效，在量凭试静上作客无效 Drad is an Amnercan boy and now he studies in a middle scbool in Wuhon L保情书士清信本桥叠、不麦酸：装，不度控月冷 8 浪，妖刀。 9 9 9 9 正填涂 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） (1-20小想，每小题15分，216小题。博小题25分，37-51小他，小塘1分.) 1IAIIRIICI IAIIRIICI t1A1表jiI 排1411c 封1a11e 11A11B111 于1A1is1C1 1拉1AIB1iC1 1行1Ac1 日1a111C IAHBHCI 幸1AI1GI D1AI和IIGI IAJERJICI B1A月1 4tA1H1HC司 乡IA1HB1iCI H IAIIBIICI IAJIBIICI 1H【AI1B1Ct 多a1IB1ICI e1A1I1IC可 51NI和1IeI 2 IAIIBIICI 5【a111IC 1A卷111D 6A1111C10 IAIIBIICIDI DI f【1IIC1IDI 湖1AIiB1ie1ID是1A10B1C11 IAJIBIICIIDI IAJIBIICIID][AIIBIICJIDI IAJIRIICIIDI DI IAJIRIICHIDI IAIIRIICIIPI [AJIRIICIIR] 粉1AH8IIID从IA1IB1CI 4tA1CI川 D 经IAJIBHCI 1 41AIi810C11D年IA1i参1HC11 M IAJLBIICIIDI IAIIDIICIIDI DI 径IAIIDIICIID a.1As1eHB到积14菲w1CH 31Aw1e11D可 SI IAIIDHICIIDI DI IAI■ICUID可 51 I8HC1HD降.1A1E多1CII 经IAIIBEICHID 韩在各量目的容据从城内作作，短出公处达国业k城的答案上裤 请在各通用答进国城内作答，M出国色电形边模鼎区城答多无验新九年级开学摸底考试卷(武汉专用) 英语·答题卡 非选择题(请在各试题的答题区内作答 第11卷(非选择题 共40分) 封 贴邢区 五、评与短语第空(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) 注证号 二 六、属读项解填河(其10小题,每小题1分,请分10分) 注意习 15 1.答题,考生须面已的名,证号祸清写清楚, 7. 。) 从真脸肠贴的形码 上.选择题请2精笔:择题3 翼字的字笔写:字工整. 1.请接题号燥序在各题的答题区作答,题出等题区 七、医表达(共1大题,满分2分) 的案无的,在级,上答无。 4.持卡面清洁,不要是、不要弄,评。不泪 Drid is os Americat boy and row he shdies in a midlle school in Wohan 。副7. 1. 正 选择题(请用2B铅笔填涂) (1-20小题,每小题1.5分:21-35小题,每小题25分:37-51小题,每小题1分.) 1 IA1111 61A11n1C1 1 Aiii 1 1A11Ct :1A111C1 17 1HC1 21 1A1111C) 7.1A11111 17 1A111C1 )ii) 8 1Ai11C1 1 1Ai 81111C) 27 11111C1 ,IAIatCi 41A1iiCi ,tAIHCi H ]A1C! 1p 1A11C! :1A11IC) s (a=icf s111tiCi a 1*C! 211A111C] 2iBiii s CII 31Ai1ICII1 tACIIIA1CD] IA1IBCD 27 1AI1CIID 3 A1ICID1 37 1A1CID1 A ABICD 7 A|IBICIID - A1ICII 3 ACIDI 1A-1ID A计ICDI AICD 28 1A1IHICIIDI 35 1AIIBHCIID1 3 1AIII1CIIDI 43IA1IB1ICIID1 4IA11BIICI1D 39 1A11B1ICI-I 35 31CII1 A11C11DI 45IB1ICD1 11In1IC1D 。 51.1A13[C11B) 5 .A11BIC11D1 s A1i11C11B 3141111C111 % 1A1111C111 53 131111C11 s7-1A11B11C111 57 1A1111C111 s 1A11C11B s1A11B1C11i 9 1A1111C11D1 5 1A111C11D B1IBHICI1ID1 1A1IB11CID] 8 )AI11CD 请在担日的些现区域内,出祖册结时域些死无姓 在各的答域内,封则限的的无 = 2024年秋季九年级英语开学摸底考试模拟卷（武汉专用） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共80分） 1、 听力测试（共25分） 第一节（共4小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面4个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1．A．In ten days. B．For 2 years. C．In 2018. 【答案】B 【原文】 How long have you had the bike? 2．A．Sure. B．Good idea. C．Sorry, I won’t. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Don’t talk loudly in the library. 3．A．Of course not. B．Great. C．Well done. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Do you mind my sitting here? 4．A．Have a good time. B．Thank you. C．Nice to meet you. 【答案】A 【原文】W: I’m going to Xinjiang for my summer vacation. 第二节（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分） 听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 5．Where is the boy? A．In a hospital. B．In a theater. C．In a museum. 【答案】A 【原文】 M: Should I take any medicine, Doctor? W: No, you shouldn’t. Go home and have a good rest. You will feel better soon. 6．What is Jane doing now? A．Sweeping the floor. B．Doing the dishes. C．Making her bed. 【答案】C 【原文】 M: Jane, I’m sweeping the floor. Could you please do the dishes? W: No problem, Sam. I’ll do it after I finish making my bed. 7．What’s the matter with the boy? A．He has a stomachache. B．He has a cold. C．He has a cough. 【答案】A 【原文】 W: How can I help you? M: I feel ill. I’ve got a stomachache. I don’t feel like eating anything. 8．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a library. B．In a restaurant. C．In a cinema. 【答案】A 【原文】 W: Can I take this dictionary out of the room, sir? M: Sure. Remember to return it before six in the afternoon. Now let me have a look at your card. 9．What does the boy want to be in the future? A．A teacher. B．An astronaut. C．A scientist. 【答案】B 【原文】 W: Hello, Peter. Have you heard that Shenzhou 17 will come back to the earth soon? M: Yes. I’m looking forward to it and I also want to be an astronaut in the future. 10．How are they going to the old people’s home this Sunday? A．By bicycle. B．By bus. C．By subway. 【答案】B 【原文】 W: Mike, I hear you are going to do some volunteer work in an old people’s home this Sunday. Can I join you? M: Yes, sure. Then let’s meet at the school gate at 9:00 am and take the No. 8 bus there. 11．What was the girl’s brother doing when a car accident happened near their neighborhood? A．Making breakfast. B．Listening to the radio. C．Talking about the accident. 【答案】B 【原文】 M: Have you heard a car accident happened near your neighborhood? W: Yes. I was making breakfast, while my brother was listening to the radio. And the radio was talking about the accident. 12．What does the girl think of Oliver Twist? A．Boring. B．Easy. C．Fantastic. 【答案】C 【原文】 M: Have you read Oliver Twist? W: Yes, I finally finished reading it. It’s a long story and not easy to understand for me. M: What’s it like? Is it boring? W: No. I really enjoy it. It’s fantastic. 第三节（共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分） 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列13-15小题。 13．Where did Annie watch the match? A．In a football club. B．In the sports center. C．In a university. 14．What was wrong with Annie? A．She hurt her left arm. B．She hurt her right leg. C．She hurt her left leg. 15．When did the football match begin? A．At 2:30 pm. B．At 3:00 pm. C．At 3:20 pm. 【答案】13．B 14．C 15．B 【原文】 M: Hi, Annie. W: Hi, Jerry. What did you think of the football match yesterday afternoon? M: Very exciting. The two teams both did very well in the match and it was a close game. W: I liked it very much, too. But I missed the first part of the match. M: What for? W: Someone hit my bike when I was on my way to the sports center and I fell off my bike. M: Did you hurt yourself? W: Yes, I hurt my left leg. So I couldn’t ride my bike. I had to walk slowly. M: I’m sorry to hear that. Do you feel better now? W: Yes. But when I got to the sports field, it was already three twenty. M: Oh, you were twenty minutes late. W: Yeah. It was a pity. 听下面一段对话，回答下列16-18小题。 16．Why was Peter all wet? A．He swam. B．He got caught in the rainstorm. C．He took a shower. 17．What was the boy doing when the rainstorm began? A．Fixing up the bike. B．Practicing football. C．Having baseball training. 18．How did Jane’s little sister feel about the storm? A．Excited. B．Tired. C．Scared. 【答案】16．B 17．B 18．C 【原文】 W: Hi, Peter. Why are your clothes all wet? M: Hi, Jane. I was playing outside when the rainstorm began. W: Didn’t you see the weather report on TV this morning at 7 a.m.? M: No, I didn’t. I was having football training with my neighbor Allen. W: I can’t believe you got caught in the storm. M: It all happened so suddenly, then the storm died down just quickly. W: That must be terrible. M: Where were you when the storm was going on? W: I got up early to fix up my bike at my home. M: How about your little sister? W: She was so afraid that she could not fall asleep again. M: Well, I’m glad we are all safe. I’m happy to be out of the storm. W: You must go home now and have a warm shower. Stay dry! 听下面一段对话，回答下列19-22小题。 19．Which is Martin better at? A．Math. B．Chinese. C．English. 20．How many other English-speaking countries has Martin been to? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. 21．What doesn’t Martin like of Singapore? A．The weather. B．The people. C．The food. 22．Why didn’t Martin take any photos at the Night Safari? A．He left his camera in the hotel. B．His camera didn’t work. C．He lost his camera. 【答案】19．C 20．B 21．C 22．A 【原文】 W: Martin, your English is better than your Chinese. M: Thank you. As you know I’ve lived in England for ten years and I have studied English for ten years. As for Chinese, I’ve only studied for two years. W: Oh, have you ever been to other English-speaking countries? M: Yes. I’ve been to America, Canada and Australia. Oh, last year I went to Singapore. W: What do you think of the weather in Singapore? M: I like it. And I also like the people there. They’re friendly. But I don’t like the food there. It’s too expensive. W: Did you visit the Night Safari there? M: Yes. But I didn’t take any photos there. W: Why? Didn’t your camera work? M: Yes. But I left it in my hotel. W: That’s too bad. 听下面一段独白，回答下列23-25小题。 23．How was the weather in the city yesterday? A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Stormy. 24．What caused the prices of fruit and vegetables to rise? A．The bad harvest. B．The terrible lightning. C．The amazing game. 25．Which is TRUE according to the text? A．Many homes lost power in the city yesterday. B．The prices may stop rising in the near future. C．Mike Peterson is the captain of a football team. 【答案】23．C 24．A 25．A 【原文】 Welcome to Daily News Update. A powerful storm hit the city yesterday, with a wind speed of 33 kilometers per hour. Many homes have lost power in the northeast area of the city. Tonight, we expect plenty of lightning, so please remain indoors. Prices of fruit and vegetables have risen to 25 percent, following news of a bad harvest. The harvest is only half the size of last year’s, so prices may keep rising in the near future. Coming up next. We go live to an interview with a basketball team captain, Mike Peterson. We will talk about his team’s amazing victory against the Lightning Strikers in today’s game. 二、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 26．—Shall we go to see the documentary Amazing China or stay at home? —Either is OK. ________. A．Take your time B．Hurry up C．It’s up to you D．I’d love to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们是去看纪录片《美丽中国》还是待在家里？——两者都可以。由你决定。 考查情景交际。Take your time慢慢来；Hurry up快点；It’s up to you由你决定；I’d love to我很乐意。根据“Either is OK.”可知，此处表示做什么都可以，由对方来决定。故选C。 27．—________! We have to go now! —Please come over whenever you have time. A．That’s OK B．Sorry to trouble you C．Never mind D．Thanks for inviting us 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——感谢你邀请我们！我们现在必须走了！——有时间请过来。 考查情景交际。That’s OK没关系；Sorry to trouble you很抱歉打扰你；Never mind没关系；Thanks for inviting us谢谢你邀请我们。根据“We have to go now!”以及“Please come over whenever you have time.”可知此处是客人离开时感谢主人邀请，选项D符合语境。故选D。 28．—Parents should encourage their kids to do some social work in the community. —_________. It helps them develop a sense of social responsibility. A．That’s all right B．It’s a piece of cake C．I can’t agree more D．Every minute counts 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——父母应该鼓励他们的孩子在社区做一些社会工作。——我完全同意。这有助于他们培养社会责任感。 考查情景交际。That’s all right没关系；It’s a piece of cake小菜一碟；I can’t agree more我完全同意；Every minute counts分秒必争。根据“It helps them develop a sense of social responsibility.”可知，此处是同意对方说的父母应该鼓励他们的孩子在社区做一些社会工作的观点。故选C。 29．—Have you heard of “measured life (量化生活) ”? —Yes, it means a lifestyle that asks people to keep a ________ of all kinds of data (数据) in their lives, such as steps numbers and weight. A．mark B．sign C．record D．promise 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你听说过量化生活吗？ ——听说过，它指的是一种要求人们记录日常生活中各种数据的生活方式，比如步数和体重。 考查名词辨析。mark记号；sign标志，符号；record记录；promise诺言，承诺。根据“keep a...all kinds of data (数据) in their lives, such as steps numbers and weight”可知，此处指记录这些生活数据，keep a record表示“作记录”。故选C。 30．—I have no idea where to go this summer vacation. —Why don’t you ________ visiting Wuhan? It’s a city with many places of interest. A．consider B．advise C．enjoy D．risk 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我不知道这个暑假去哪里。——为什么不考虑去武汉看看？这是一个有许多名胜古迹的城市。 考查动词辨析。consider考虑；advise建议；enjoy享受；risk冒险。根据“Why don’t you…visiting Wuhan? It’s a city with many places of interest.”可知，空处应表达建议你考虑；why don’t you 表示提出建议。故选A。 31．—What do you think of your family? —I think the family is the place that ________ all my childhood memories. A．misses B．holds C．clears D．regards 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你觉得你的家庭怎么样？——我认为家是保存我所有童年记忆的地方。 考查动词辨析。misses想念，错过；holds抓住，存放；clears清除；regards把……看作。根据“I think the family is the place that...all my childhood memories.”可知，此处指家是充满童年记忆的地方，hold one’s memories保持记忆，固定搭配。故选B。 32．—Do I need to prepare green tea or black tea for Mike? —I’m afraid he’d like ________ of them. What he likes is only coffee. A．neither B．either C．every D．none 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我需要为迈克准备绿茶还是红茶？——恐怕他两个都不喜欢。他喜欢的只是咖啡。 考查代词辨析。neither都不（两者）；either两者选其一；every每一个；none都不（三者或三者以上）。根据“green tea or black tea”可知，所指的对象是两者，结合“What he likes is only coffee.”可知两个都不想要。故选A。 33．—I’m practicing dancing for the music festival these days. But I haven’t told anyone about it. —Don’t worry. Your secret is ________ with me. I’m sure you’ll surprise everyone with your performance. A．lonely B．certain C．broken D．safe 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这些天我在为音乐节练习舞蹈。但我没告诉任何人。——别担心。我会替你保守秘密的。我相信你的表现会让大家大吃一惊的。 考查形容词辨析。lonely孤独的；certain确定的；broken破损的；safe安全的。根据“Don’t worry. Your secret is…with me.”可知，设空处应该说秘密在我这里是安全的，即会替你保守秘密。故选D。 34．—My best friend Grace didn’t talk to me after we argued last week. —Don’t worry. Things will ________ quite well. A．help out B．work out C．hang out D．run out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我最好的朋友格蕾丝上周和我吵架后就没理我了。——别担心。事情会解决得很好的。 考查动词短语辨析。help out帮助；work out解决；hang out闲逛；run out用完。根据“My best friend Grace didn’t talk to me after we argued last week.”与“Don’t worry.”可知，此处应表示事情会解决得很好的。故选B。 35．The poem (诗) “You will enjoy a better view, if you climb to a greater height.” shows ________ A．why you climb higher B．how you grow taller C．what do we see D．where can we enjoy 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这首诗“欲穷千里目，更上一层楼”。这句话说明你为什么要爬得更高。 考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，遵循“陈述语序”，可排除CD选项；why you climb higher为什么你爬得更高；how you grow taller如何长的更高。根据上文“You will enjoy a better view, if you climb to a great height.”可知，此处表明了爬得更高的目的是为了看的更远，应用why引导宾语从句。故选A。 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Harvestfest Contest was falling on Friday and everyone in school was talking about it. “Robin Hood, my favorite hero,” said Jordan, sitting in his wheelchair. “But Danny, Tom and Alex are all going as Robin Hood, too,” he shook his head. “That’s too many to stand a chance at 36 the contest.” Meg said, “Maybe you should go as something 37 .” “It’s too late to 38 costumes (服装).” Jordan sighed. Back at home, Jordan kept thinking about Meg’s words 39 . His mother came in. “What’s on your mind?” Jordan 40 his situation. “I really want to be the winner.” “We have lots of old clothes and costumes. Why not take a look?” Mom 41 . “OK.” Jordan found large sunglasses and a long black wig, but 42 was useful. The next day, Meg found him. “Any new idea?” “Maybe I’m considering 43 this contest.” He shrugged. “Jordan, you have to think outside the 44 ,” said Meg. “See what you have around your house. My candy-bar costume is made from recycled plastics.” Jordan got home after school, he found Mom making a new desk out of wooden pieces from an old cupboard. Suddenly, he 45 what Meg said. On Friday night, Jordan was fully 46 the contest. When Danny, Tom and Alex saw Jordan, they couldn’t believe their eyes. “The Robin Hood Car?” Danny’s eyes were shining in 47 . “The wheels of your wheelchair are perfect for its back wheels.” He wondered 48 Jordan made it. Jordan’s smile spread all over his face. “Thanks! I got the idea from a box.” It was time to announce the 49 . “The winner is … Jordan Eastman!” Everyone cheered. “See?” Meg said. “You just needed to be 50 ! Think outside the box!” 36．A．losing B．starting C．winning D．facing 37．A．different B．dangerous C．necessary D．impossible 38．A．check B．invent C．offer D．change 39．A．hardly B．quickly C．proudly D．carefully 40．A．considered B．explained C．encouraged D．progressed 41．A．ordered B．guessed C．suggested D．promised 42．A．everything B．anything C．something D．nothing 43．A．dropping B．breaking C．challenging D．studying 44．A．head B．box C．hero D．winner 45．A．recorded B．reminded C．regarded D．remembered 46．A．interested in B．prepared for C．worried about D．surprised at 47．A．agreement B．excitement C．amusement D．development 48．A．why B．how C．when D．where 49．A．theme B．rule C．result D．subject 50．A．honest B．helpful C．creative D．brave 【参考答案】 36． C 37．A 38．D 39．D 40．B 41．C 42．D 43．A 44．B 45．D 46．B 47．B 48．B 49．C 50．C 【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了Jordan参加丰收节比赛获胜的经历。 【详情解析】 36．句意：这太多人了，没有赢得比赛的机会。 losing失去；starting开始；winning赢得；facing面对。根据“But Danny, Tom and Alex are all going as Robin Hood, too,”可知，Danny，Tom及Alex也是打扮成Magnifico去的，由此可推知，对Jordan来说，没有机会赢得比赛。故选C。 37．句意：也许，你应该穿不同的装束去。 different不同的；dangerous危险的；necessary必要的；impossible不可能的。根据“But Danny, Tom and Alex are all going as Robin Hood, too”可知，Danny，Tom及Alex也是打扮成Magnifico去的，因此建议Jordan打扮成与他们不同的装束。故选A。 38．句意：换装已经太晚了。 check检查；invent发明；offer提供；change改变。根据“Maybe you should go as something ...”可知，Meg建议他打扮成不同的装束，而他认为太晚了，来不及做出改变了。故选D。 39．句意：回到家里，Jordan一直仔细地想着Meg的话。 hardly几乎不；quickly快地；proudly自豪地；carefully仔细地。根据“kept thinking about Meg’s words”可知，是指一直在仔细地思考Meg的话。故选D。 40．句意：Jordan解释了他的情况。 considered考虑；explained解释；encouraged鼓励；progressed进步。根据“His mother came in. ‘What’s on your mind?’”可知，他向妈妈解释了他的情况。故选B。 41．句意：妈妈建议道。 ordered命令；guessed猜测；suggested建议；promised承诺。根据“We have lots of old clothes and costumes. Why not take a look?”可知，这是妈妈给出的建议。故选C。 42．句意：Jordan找到了大太阳镜和长长的黑色假发，但什么都没用。 everything一切；anything任何事；something某事；nothing没有什么。根据“Jordan found large sunglasses and a long black wig”及but表示转折可知，是指这些东西都没有用。故选D。 43．句意：也许我在考虑放弃这次比赛。 dropping放弃；breaking打破；challenging挑战；studying学习。根据“Jordan found large sunglasses and a long black wig, but ... was useful.”可知，Jordan没有想到什么新的办法，因此考虑放弃比赛。故选A。 44．句意：Jordan，你得打破常规。 head头；box盒子；hero英雄；winner获胜者。根据“See what you have around your house. My candy-bar costume is made from recycled plastics.”可知，是建议Jordan打破常规思维，think outside the box“打破常规”。故选B。 45．句意：突然，他想起了Meg说的话。 recorded记录；reminded提醒；regarded看待；remembered想起。根据“Jordan, you have to think outside the ...”可知，看到妈妈正在做的事情，他突然想起了Meg对他说的话。故选D。 46．句意：周五晚上，Jordan为比赛做好了充分的准备。 interested in对……感兴趣；prepared for为……做准备；worried about担心；surprised at对……吃惊。根据“When Danny, Tom and Alex saw Jordan, they couldn’t believe their eyes.”可知，Jordan为比赛做了充分的准备。故选B。 47．句意：Danny的眼睛因激动而闪闪发光。 agreement同意；excitement激动；amusement娱乐；development发展。根据“The wheels of your wheelchair are perfect for its back wheels.”可知，看到Jordan的作品，他很激动。故选B。 48．句意：他想知道Jordan是如何制作它的。 why为什么；how如何；when什么时候；where在哪里。根据“The wheels of your wheelchair are perfect for its back wheels.”可知，Jordan制作的轮椅的轮子与它的后轮非常相配，因此想知道他是如何做的。故选B。 49．句意：是时候宣布结果了。 theme主题；rule规则；result结果；subject科目。根据“The winner is … Jordan Eastman!”可知，是宣布比赛结果。故选C。 50．句意：你只是需要有创造力！ honest诚实的；helpful有帮助的；creative创造性的；brave勇敢的。根据“Think outside the box!”可知，是指需要有创造性。故选C。 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Raising fish in space The Shenzhou XVIII crew (乘组) brought a fish tank (鱼缸) filled with water to the space station. Four zebrafish and algae (水藻) live inside it. The algae give the fish oxygen, keeping them alive. The tank can also feed the fish, control the temperature and lighting, and collect fish eggs by itself. This mission is special because it features China’s first space-based study of water ecosystems. _________________ No matter where you are in the world, the BDS (Beidou Navigation Satellite System) can help, guide your way. The BDS is the first navigation satellite system to provide a global short message communication service. In February 2023, a hiker got lost in heavy snow in Inner Mongolia. He sent a text message using the BDS-powered chip (芯片) in his phone and got rescued in time. Work against the cold In the white, icy world of Antarctica (南极), Chinese scientists worked hard in the freezing cold to do research. Scientists did tests on greenhouse gases and the ozone (臭氧层) in Antarctica. They wanted to see how climate change is affecting (影响) the area. “The hardest part of working in Antarctica was dealing with ‘surprises’ from the weather.” said one of the team members. 51．In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A．CUSTOM & CULTURE. B．PEOPLE & HISTORY. C．SPORTS & EVENTS. D．SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY. 52．What can the fish tank do by itself? ① Provide oxygen. ② Feed the fish. ③Collect fish eggs. ④ Control temperature. ⑤ Fill with water. ⑥Study water ecosystems. A．①②③ B．②③④ C．③④⑤ D．④⑤⑥ 53．The best heading for the second piece of news would be ____________. A．The first navigation system B．Global short message service C．Lead the way with Beidou D．Be saved in time 54．Which of the following can best describe picture 3? A．The weather is cold and icy. B．The temperature is higher. C．The scientists are doing research. D．The ozone is changed. 55．What can we infer from all the news above? A．Nobody will be lost in the future. B．Science covers different fields. C．Animals can live freely in the space. D．Scientists hardly deal with the weather. 【参考答案】 51．D 52．B 53．C 54．A 55．B 【语篇解读】 本文介绍了神舟十八号机组人员在太空的养鱼实验、北斗卫星导航系统的运用，以及中国科学家们在南极的科考工作。 【详情解析】 51．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了神舟十八号机组人员在太空的养鱼实验、北斗卫星导航系统的运用，以及中国科学家们在南极的科考工作。结合选项推知，我们可以在报纸的“科技”部分读到本文。故选D。 52．细节理解题。根据“The tank can also feed the fish, control the temperature and lighting, and collect fish eggs by itself.”可知，鱼缸可以自己喂鱼、控制温度和照明、收集鱼卵。故选B。 53．最佳标题题。根据“No matter where you are in the world, the BDS (Beidou Navigation Satellite System) can help, guide your way. ... He sent a text message using the BDS-powered chip (芯片) in his phone and got rescued in time.”可知，第二则新闻介绍了无论你身在何处，北斗卫星导航系统都可以帮你指引方向，并讲述了一名徒步旅行者利用北斗卫星导航系统获救的事情；选项C“用北斗指路”符合。故选C。 54．细节理解题。根据“In the white, icy world of Antarctica (南极), Chinese scientists worked hard in the freezing cold to do research.”可知，南极的气候是白雪皑皑，且寒冷。故选A。 55．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了神舟十八号机组人员在太空的养鱼实验、北斗卫星导航系统的运用，以及中国科学家们在南极的科考工作；由此推知科学涵盖不同的领域。故选B。 B It took a thunderstorm for Gordon Hempton to truly enjoy quiet. After a visit home to Seattle, Washington in 1980, the graduate student was tired from the 3,000 km way back to his university in Wisconsin. The August temperature was high and it was unnecessary to live in a hotel. Hempton got out of the car and lay down in a field. Suddenly, a thunderstorm sounded overhead. Too tired to move, he decided to stay right there. What he did next led to an awakening (顿悟): he listened. “I heard all: the movement of the air, the insect activity, the drops of the rain, the echo of the thunder,” he says. “My eyes were closed, but it was as if I could see all the creatures that I had been living with but never known.” Hempton’s awakening was so lively that he quickly dropped out of university, giving up a degree in Economics (经济学位), and changed his life. After that, Hempton travelled within Olympic National Park with microphone and recorder, where he captured (捕捉) the wonderful sounds from the wildlife in quiet. Quiet, in this sense, does not mean complete silence. He says, “We might say that quiet offers a chance to be aware of our surroundings.” Although he has these ear-attracting experiences, Hempton realized that quiet places were disappearing, with noise pollution making it more difficult to listen to the quiet sounds of nature. In 1998, Hempton went to Hawaii to collect sounds of endangered animals and plants, which were played at a photography exhibition later. Now 67, he is a famous acoustic ecologist (声学生态学家) and co-founder of Quiet Parks International (QPI), an organization that protects natural sounds by testing sound levels and encouraging visitors to understand the importance of quiet. 56．What made Gordon Hempton leave the university? A．His worries about future. B．His tiredness of school work. C．The long distance from the university to his home. D．An experience on his way to university. 57．What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 4 mean? A．Quiet doesn’t mean no sound. B．Quiet helps one hear sounds of nature. C．Quiet can awake one’s sense. D．Quiet places are missing because of human beings. 58．What’s the genre (体裁) of this passage? A．A narrative which tells a person’s life experiences. B．A comedy which makes people laugh. C．A mystery which creates a mysterious story. D．A drama which has some kind of performance. 59．What did Gordon Hempton hear during the awakening?     ①air moving     ②rain dropping     ③people whispering     ④wind blowing     ⑤echo of thunder A．①②④ B．②③⑤ C．①②⑤ D．②④⑤ 60．The best title for the passage would be A．Environment Protection B．A Science Research about Sound C．A Man with Great Achievements D．A Story about Fighting for Quiet 【参考答案】 56．D 57．B 58．A 59．C 60．D 【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了Gordon Hempton，他认为噪音污染使人们更难听到大自然的安静声音，他创建的组织通过测试声音水平和鼓励游客认识到安静的重要性来识别和保护自然声景。 【详情解析】 56．推理判断题。根据“After a visit home to Seattle, Washington in 1980, the graduate student found himself tired from the 3,000km way back to his university in Wisconsin”以及“Hempton’s awakening was so lively that he quickly dropped out of university, giving up a degree in Economics (经济学位) , and changed his life.”可知，Gordon Hempton在回学校的路上，因为一场雷暴而开始真正欣赏宁静，这个经历改变了他的生活，使他放弃了大学。故选D。 57．词句猜测题。根据“Quiet, in this sense, does not mean complete silence. He says, ‘We might say that quiet offers an opportunity to be aware of our surroundings’”可知，宁静，并不意味着彻底地无声，宁静提供了一个机会，让我们意识到我们的周围环境，即宁静有助于捕捉大自然的声音。故选B。 58．推理判断题。本文主要讲述了Gordon Hempton在回学校的路上，因为一场雷暴而开始真正欣赏宁静，这个经历改变了他的生活，使他放弃了大学，并创建了一个组织，通过测试声音水平和鼓励游客认识到安静的重要性来识别和保护自然声景。因此这是一篇讲述个人经历的记叙文。故选A。 59．细节理解题。根据“I heard all: the movement of the air, the insect activity, the drops of the rain, the echo of the thunder”可知，他听到了：空气的运动，昆虫的活动，雨滴，雷声的回声。故选C。 60．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了Gordon Hempton，他认为噪音污染使人们更难听到大自然的安静声音，他创建的组织通过测试声音水平和鼓励游客认识到安静的重要性来识别和保护自然声景。选项D“为宁静而战的故事”作为标题最为合适。故选D。 C Type in “A cat wants to go to space” and ask the robot to write a bedtime story. Just one second later, you’ll get the story of Max, who was on his way past many difficulties to sing among the stars. This robot writer is real. It’s called ChatGPT. From writing Shakespeare-style poetry to making music, ChatGPT has amazed the world since its launch out in late 2022 by the US company OpenAI. OpenAI developed it to generate (生成) human-like texts. It can translate languages, talk with people and write songs, poems and even jokes. It’s one of the most powerful AI of its kind, with the complete writing abilities of a real person! People around the world have tried ChatGPT and posted their results on social media. Some used it to write history reports, some asked it to take notes of presentations, and some even generated advice on how to communicate with people at a party, reported The Atlantic. The power of ChatGPT lies in its speed and understanding of complicated (复杂的) matters. We may spend hours researching, understanding and writing an article. But ChatGPT can produce a well-written one in seconds. Another good thing about it is that if you ask dark, harmful questions, such as how to make weapons (武器), it will not give you an answer. ChatGPT comes along at a time when AI is becoming increasingly able to do creative tasks. There is no doubt that ChatGPT is a powerful tool. However, some schools in the US, Australia and France have banned (禁止) the use of ChatGPT. In the US, for example, New York City public schools banned students and teachers from using ChatGPT on the local networks and computers, CNN reported. The move comes out of worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat on homework. Some also worry that ChatGPT could be used to spread improper information. “It does not build critical-thinking (批判性思维) and problem-solving skills,” said Jenna Lyle, from the New York City Department of Education. “The materials they create are difficult to tell from those made by humans. This causes many problems, such as the problem of copyright. Since the system is largely trained using words from the Internet, it can also pick up on the Internet’s biases (偏见) and stereotypes (刻板印象) about certain groups. These are all the things that depend on humans to solve.” 61．At the beginning of the passage, the cat story was written to ______. A．lead in the topic of the article B．express the writer’s idea C．introduce a bedtime book D．surprise the readers 62．According to the passage, which of the following can ChatGPT do? A．Make dishes. B．Sing songs. C．Translate texts. D．Create new languages. 63．What do we know about ChatGPT? A．Many students have used ChatGPT for cheating. B．It is one of the most useful tools. C．It still needs further development. D．It helps develop learning skills. 64．What’s the main idea of the last paragraph? A．How people feel about writing in the future. B．What problems AI writing can cause. C．People’s wrong ideas about AI writing. D．Human efforts in developing AI writing. 65．The writer’s writing purpose is to ______. A．show some thoughts on ChatGPT B．thank scientists for their new achievements C．encourage people to use ChatGPT D．share the experience of using AI 【参考答案】 61．A 62．C 63．B 64．B 65．D 【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了一种名为ChatGPT的人工智能机器人。 【详情解析】 61．推理判断题。根据“Type in ‘A cat wants to go to space’ and ask the robot to write a bedtime story. Just one second later, you’ll get the story of Max, who was on his way past many difficulties to sing among the stars.”及“This robot writer is real. It’s called ChatGPT.”可推知，猫的故事是为了引出文章的主题，即机器人作家ChatGPT。故选A。 62．细节理解题。根据“It can translate languages, talk with people and write songs, poems and even jokes.”可知，ChatGPT可以翻译语言、与人交谈，写歌、写诗甚至笑话。故选C。 63．细节理解题。根据“There is no doubt that ChatGPT is a powerful tool.”可知，ChatGPT是一个强大的工具。故选B。 64．主旨大意题。根据最后一段内容可知，本段主要讨论了AI写作可能带来的问题，如批判性思维和问题解决技能的缺失，以及版权问题和网络偏见等。故选B。 65．推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是分享使用人工智能的经验。故选D。 第II卷 （非选择题 共40分） 五、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 仔细阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：选项中有两个是多余的） slowly / bamboo / care for / look for / returned / on / in This is Fu Bao, the first giant panda born in South Korea. She 66 to the Panda Center Wolong Shenshuping Base in China on April 3. Since her return, working teams have tried their best to 67 her. Now Fu Bao has built up trust with her keepers and is very healthy. So 68 the morning of June 12, the panda star could finally meet the public (民众). At 9:35 a.m., she walked into the yard 69 , looking around curiously. After exploring (探索) her yard, she found the 70 prepared for her in the playground and then began to enjoy it. 【参考答案】 66．returned 67．care for 68．on 69．slowly 70．bamboo 【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了在韩国出生的大熊猫“福宝”回国后的情况。 【详情解析】 66．句意：4月3日，她回到了中国卧龙神树坪熊猫中心基地。根据“She...to the Panda Center Wolong Shenshuping Base in China on April 3.”和备选词汇可知，在韩国出生的大熊猫“福宝”回到了中国，returned“返回”符合语境。故填returned。 67．句意：自从她回来后，工作小组尽最大的努力照顾她。根据“working teams have tried their best to...her”和备选词汇可知，此处指照顾福宝，care for“照顾”。故填care for。 68．句意：所以在6月12日上午，这位熊猫明星终于可以与公众见面了。“the morning of June 12”指具体某一日的上午，空处应用介词on。故填on。 69．句意：上午9点35分，她慢慢地走进院子，好奇地环顾四周。根据“she walked into the yard...”和备选词汇可知，空处应是副词slowly“慢慢地”，修饰动词walked。故填slowly。 70．句意：在她的院子里探索了一番后，她在操场上找到了为她准备的竹子，然后开始享受竹子。根据“she found the...prepared for her in the playground and then began to enjoy it”和备选词汇可知，福宝找到了竹子，然后开始吃竹子，bamboo“竹子”。故填bamboo。 六、阅读理解填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Duanwu Festival in China is also called the Dragon Boat Festival. It is 71 traditional holiday with a history of more than 2000 years. It is on the 72 (five) day of lunar (农历的) May every year. There are many stories about the origin (起源) of this festival. Among them, the following one about Qu Yuan is the most widely accepted. Qu Yuan was a great poet and good official. He loved his country 73 (deep). He 74 (jump) into the Miluo River after his country was beaten. People threw a kind of food named zongzi 75 the river to feed the fish in order that they wouldn’t eat Qu’s body. Now on the Dragon Boat Festival, Chinese people enjoy the holiday 76 (remember) Qu Yuan. People have different activities such as 77 (eat) zongzi, having dragon boat races and so on. The dragon boat races are the most 78 (excite) part of the festival. All the teams practice 79 hard that they want to become the winners. Many Western 80 (country), like Sweden, Canada and the USA, hold dragon boat races every year. The Duanwu Festival is becoming more and more popular around the world. 【参考答案】 71． a 72．fifth 73．deeply 74．jumped 75．into 76．to remember 77．eating 78．exciting 79．so 80．countries 【语篇解读】 本文介绍了端午节的由来及传统习俗。 【详情解析】 71．句意：这是一个有着2000多年历史的传统节日。根据“It is…traditional holiday”可知，此处缺修饰词，泛指“一个”传统节日，且traditional发音是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 72．句意：它是在每年的农历五月初五。five“五”，基数词，又根据语境可知，此处指“农历五月初五”，应用其序数词形式表示日期。故填fifth。 73．句意：他深深地爱着他的国家。deep“深的”，形容词，又结合语境可知，此处指他“深深地”爱着他的国家，应用其副词形式deeply修饰动词loved。故填deeply。 74．句意：他的国家被打败后，他跳进汨罗江。结合语境可知，此处缺动词作谓语，且此处描述的过去发生的事，应用提示词“jump跳”的过去式作谓语。故填jumped。 75．句意：人们把一种叫做粽子的食物扔进河里喂鱼，这样鱼就不会吃屈原的身体了。根据“threw a kind of food named zongzi…the river”可知，此处指“把粽子扔进河里”，应用介词into与之搭配，throw …into…“把……扔进……”符合语境。故填into。 76．句意：现在的端午节，是中国人纪念屈原的节日。remember“纪念，缅怀”，动词，又根据“Chinese people enjoy the holiday…Qu Yuan”可知，此处指“是为了纪念屈原”，应用其不定式形式，表目的。故填to remember。 77．句意：人们有不同的活动，比如吃粽子，赛龙舟等等。eat“吃”，动词，结合“such as…”可知，介词as后应用其现在分词形式，与“having dragon boat races”并列作宾语。故填eating。 78．句意：龙舟比赛是这个节日最激动人心的部分。excite“使激动，使兴奋”，动词，分析题干，此处缺修饰词，且名词“part部分”表示事物，应用其修饰事物的形容词形式exciting作定语修饰part。故填exciting。 79．句意：所有的球队都很努力地训练，他们想成为冠军。根据“…hard that they want to become the winners.”可知，此处指“训练如此刻苦以至于想获得冠军”，应用连词so与之搭配，so…that“如此……以至……”符合语境。故填so。 80．句意：许多西方国家，如瑞典、加拿大和美国，每年都举行龙舟比赛。country“国家”，名词，又结合“many…”可知，此处指“许多西方国家”，应用其名词复数形式表泛指。故填countries。 七、书面表达（共1大题，满分20分） David是一个美国男孩，现在在武汉一所中学学习。近几年他参观过武汉的很多风景名胜，玩得很开心，还品尝了美味的食物，他喜欢这座英雄城市(heroic city)。请根据以下内容提示，描述他在武汉的经历。 内容提示： Has he been to Hubei Provincial Museum or other places? What does he think of the place (s)? How does he travel around? What food has he tasted? Something more about Wuhan. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数60—80；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 David is an American boy and now he studies in a middle school in Wuhan. ___________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考答案】 David is an American boy and now he studies in a middle school in Wuhan. He has a great time here. In recent years, he has visited many famous places in Wuhan. He has been to Hubei Provincial Museum many times. He has learnt much history and knowledge about Wuhan there. On weekends, he likes taking subways to the places where he can relax himself. As for food, hot-dry noodles is his favorite. People in Wuhan are friendly and warm, and they help him a lot. He thinks Wuhan is not only a beautiful city but also a heroic city. 【详情解析】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文为一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“现在完成时”； ③ 提示：提示问题已给出，注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍David在武汉去过的地方以及他的感受； 第二步，介绍David游览武汉的交通方式以及他喜爱的美食； 第三步，介绍David对武汉人民的印象以及对武汉的评价。 [亮点词汇] ① have a great time玩得开心 ② have been to去过 ③ take subways乘坐地铁 [高分句型] On weekends, he likes taking subways to the places where he can relax himself.（where引导的定语从句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$