精品解析：河北省沧州市孟村回族自治县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末质量检测英语试题

2023~2024学年八年级第二学期期末考试 英语（人教版） 本试卷共8页。总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共30分） Ⅰ. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A I’d like to. B. Don’t say that. C. No problem. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You’re welcome. B. Sorry, you can’t. C. No, I won’t. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Have fun. B. It’s beautiful. C. Yes, three times. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, please. B. Sounds good. C. Because it’s great. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. See the dentist. B. Much better. C. Do more sports. Ⅱ. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 6. What’s the matter with Judy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 7. What chores does Bob like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did John think of his first plane trip? A. Exciting. B. Enjoyable. C. Scary. 9. How long did the storm last? A. About 10 minutes. B. About 15 minutes. C. About 20 minutes. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the book about? A. Pop music. B. Rock music. C. Country music. 11. When will the boy return the book? A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Saturday. 12. What does the boy need to do? A. Write his name. B. Show his card. C. Return another book. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What’s Dave’s favorite thing during his childhood? A. A toy train. B. A green bike. C. A blue sweater. 14. How long has he had it? A. For four years. B. For five years. C. For six years. 15. How did he get it? A. His parents gave him. B. His friends gave him. C. He bought it himself. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How often does Peter work in the library? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 17. What does he think of his work? A. Interesting. B. Relaxing. C. Difficult. 18. What does he do in the library? A. He cleans bookcases. B. He organizes some events. C. He puts books in right places. Ⅲ. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. What does Gina think students should do on weekends? A. Do some chores. B. Have enough sleep. C. Do part-time jobs. 20. What’s the most important in Judy’s opinion? A. Health. B. Feelings. C. Study. 21. Who thinks students should relax on weekends? A. Mike. B. Bill. C. Mr. Green. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. How was the weather yesterday? A Windy. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 23. What was the matter with Alice’s mom? A. She had a fever. B. She had a cough. C. She had a stomachache. 24. What did Alice’s father do before he left home? A. He cleaned the kitchen. B. He gave her mom some medicine. C He gave her mom some water. 25. What did Alice cook for her mom? A. Rice. B. Dumplings. C. Noodles. Ⅳ. 听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Annie’s Yard Sale Time: from June 17th to ____26____ Things: old things Before selling: ____27____ them Money: give it to the ____28____ children Gift: a ____29____ Call: before this ____30____ 第二部分 语言运用（共25分） Ⅴ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Childhood plays an important role in our lives. It’s a special time when we have no worries or stress, but lots of ____31____. My childhood days were filled with love. ____32____ I was a little kid, I often played outside. In a cold winter, I fell down while I was skating. My right leg was ____33____. I could not go to school or play with friends. I felt ____34____ and sad in the hospital at first, but Mom read many interesting stories to make me happy. My good friends also came to help me with my studies every day. ____35____ them, the stay in the hospital wasn’t so hard. I also ____36____ another thing. There used to be a big pear tree in our yard. In spring, my brother and I liked to take ____37____ in front of it. The photos are still in my room. In summer, we played under the tree. In autumn, my brother climbed up the tree to ____38____ pears for us. They tasted delicious. Although it has been years since those days, the memories of my childhood are still ____39____ in my mind. I’m thankful to my family and friends for giving me a happy childhood. I will keep these memories in my heart ____40____ ! Whenever I think of these, I will feel happy and warm. 31. A. trouble B. joy C. success D. silence 32. A. If B. Unless C. When D. After 33. A. broken B. sunburned C. tired D. strong 34. A. sweet B. lonely C. surprised D. lucky 35. A. As for B. Instead of C. According to D. Thanks to 36 A. hate B. believe C. remember D. cause 37. A. walks B. pictures C. trips D. risks 38. A. pick B. sell C. count D. grow 39. A. usual B. serious C. strange D. clear 40. A. once B. again C. forever D. anymore Ⅵ. 短文填空（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于两词）。 Tina loves to sing, but sometimes her parents want to be quiet. One day, Dad said, “Tina, I have ____41____ headache. Could you play outside?” So she walked out. It was a sunny day. While many people ____42____ (walk) their dogs, Tina was sitting at the roadside, humming (哼唱). Soon the humming turned ____43____ singing. It was hot, so she put her hat on the ground. Just as Tina finished one song, a man came and said, “ You are the ____44____ (brave) of all girls singing in the street. And ____45____ (you) song is beautiful.” He then ____46____ (drop) a dollar into her hat. Tina was a little shy, ____47____ she still wanted to continue singing. She really enjoyed ____48____ (she). When she began her ____49____ (two) song, a neighbor came out and asked, “Are you busking (街头卖艺), Tina?” “What’s busking?” asked Tina ____50____ (serious). ____51____ neighbor explained “Busking is playing music in the street for money. The performer usually ____52____ (put) a hat in front of him or her. People give several ____53____ (dollar) for the show.” Although Tina wasn’t busking, she kept singing with ____54____ (excite). Later. her hat was full ____55____ money. She planned to take Dad out for ice-cream. 第三部分 阅读（共40分） Ⅶ. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读　A、B、C、D　四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Neighborhood Clean-up Day Come together with your neighbors and friends on this great day! We need a clean and beautiful neighborhood for all of us! Time: 9:00~12:00, Saturday, March 16th (We will put it off until next day if the weather is bad.) Place: Meet at Art Market We have all the tools. You just need to wear comfortable clothes and shoes, and invite your neighbors and friends. We’ll make our streets and neighborhood clean and beautiful! After-party at the Harbor Hotel We will have a party from 12:00 to 14:00 after the activity. Five lucky kids can take home a gift from the hotel. It will be fun. Call 565-6758 or visit www.ncud.com for more information. Let’s Make Our Neighborhood Shine! 56. If the weather is bad, when will the Clean-up Day be? A. On March 16th. B. On March 17th. C. On March 18th. D. On March 19th. 57. To join in the clean-up activity, what do people need to do? A. Bring some tools. B. Wear comfortable clothes. C. Invite some cleaners. D. Go to the Harbor Hotel first. 58. What will people do after the activity? A. Go to a party. B. Visit Art Market. C. Make some gifts. D. Give gifts to each other. B “One of my actors is sick! He has just one line (台词) and only you fits his clothes!” One afternoon, the director (导演) of the school art club said to me. She looked so worried that I felt sorry for her and said, “OK.” “You will be fine. It’s easy!” she said. But it wasn’t easy at all. On the stage (舞台), four other actors and actresses spoke their lines. Suddenly, it was time for my line. When I opened my mouth, nothing came out. I was very nervous and my body was shaking. I couldn’t even breathe! I just wanted to leave. The next thing I knew, I needed to run off the stage. When I was running off the stage, suddenly I knocked over (打翻) a glass of juice on the table. The juice hit the girl next to me. She was Andrea, the leading actress of the play. She gave me an unkind look. I thought she was going to kill me! But then, Andrea quickly said, “Honey, you’re so silly! Let’s drink to my honey’s silliness! Cheers!” She quickly took another glass of juice and drank it. The other actors quickly followed Andrea and saved the scene. It seemed that my mistake was a part of the play! I said sorry to everyone after the play. However, non e of them was angry with me. They even asked me to try again. 59. What happened to an actor before the performance? A. He was sick. B. He was too worried. C. He forgot his line. D. He wore wrong clothes. 60. What did the writer do on the stage? A. He hit Andrea. B. He drank a glass of juice. C. He spoke his line. D. He knocked over the juice. 61. Which word can best describe Andrea? A. Silly. B. Clever. C. Unkind. D. Honest. C Congo Rainforest The world’s second-largest rainforest, the Congo (刚果) Rainforest, is in central Africa. The Congo River passes through this rainforest, and it is the second-largest river in the world. You can see bonobos (倭黑猩猩) in Congo rainforest, and it’s the only place on the earth you can see them. Amazon Rainforest The most famous rainforest is in South America. It’s also the world’s largest. The Amazon makes up half of the world’s rainforests. It has about 390,000,000 trees. The Amazon River passes through the Amazon rainforest. It runs through 8 countries, such as Brazil, Peru and so on. Daintree Rainforest The Daintree Rainforest in Australia is over 135 million years old. That makes it the oldest rainforest in the world. Spring is its best season. The rainy season hasn’t arrived yet. You can stay here for a night and experience the deep rainforest and get close to nature. Southeast Asian Rainforest This rainforest is across Asia. It is famous for different kinds of interesting animals, like king cobras, Bengal tigers and many others. But you should be careful. Joining a group seems to be the best way to go if you wish to visit this special rainforest. 62. Where does the world’s second largest river pass through? A. Amazon Rainforest. B. Congo Rainforest. C. Daintree Rainforest. D. Southeast Asian Rainforest. 63. Which is TRUE about Amazon Rainforest? A. It runs through 5 countries. B. It’s the largest rainforest. C. It doesn’t have many trees. D. It’s a quarter of the world’s rainforests. 64. What can people do in Daintree Rainforest in spring? A. Challenge nature. B. Plant some old plants. C. Stay there for one night. D. Experience the rainy season. 65. In which part of a magazine may the text appear? A. News. B. History. C. Culture. D. Nature. D Do you know Food Trainer? It is an app called FoodT. A group of scientists at the University of Exeter developed it. It helps people eat less junk food through a game. In the game, healthy food always appears in green circles and unhealthy food always comes in red circles. Some everyday objects, such as pencils and sweaters, appear randomly (随机地) in the green or red circles. When a user clicks (点击) on the healthy food or an object in the green circle, he can get a point. If he clicks on unhealthy food or any other object in red circles, he will lose a point. Does this simple game work well? The developers of the app did a study. They invited more than 1,200 volunteers to play the game once a day. After a month, the volunteers reported their changes. Most of them said they ate more healthy food. Some volunteers used to eat junk food two to four times a week. At the end of the study, they only ate once a week. And almost each volunteer lost some weight. Why does the app work so well? It’s because it uses brain training techniques (技术). The game trains users’ brains to reduce their cravings (渴望) for junk food. Through practice, users lose interest in junk food in their life. But they need to play it at certain times and not stop. The app is free and it only takes about four minutes every day, so people can do it not just at home but anywhere. Try it now. 66. Who developed the app FoodT? A. Some volunteers. B. Some game players. C. A group of scientists. D. A group of doctors. 67. What do users click on to get points in the game? A. Unhealthy food. B. All everyday objects. C. Things in red circles. D. Things in green circles. 68. What was the change for almost each volunteer? A. They gave up games. B. They lost some weight. C. They at e more junk food. D. They lost interest in food. 69. What does the underlined word “reduce” mean? A. Cut down. B. Get into. C. Set up. D. Care for. 70. What should people do to use the app? A. Pay for the app. B. Train their brains. C. Play it at certain times. D. Choose the right place. Ⅷ. 阅读表达（共5小题；第71题1分，第72~74题每题2分，第75题3分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 One day, Anne’s stepmother Marilla told Anne that Miss Stacey, a new teacher, came to Green Gables. “Anne, Miss Stacey says you are doing well in school. If you can study better, you will pass the exam for Queen’s College. Then, after a year at the college, you can become a teacher!” said Marilla. Anne was very happy. “Oh, I’d love to be a teacher!” Then in the afternoons, Anne and some of her friends studied late at school for the exam and Miss Stacey helped them. The time passed quickly. On a warm summer day in early June, Anne took the exam. Three weeks later, Diana, one of Anne’s friends, ran into the kitchen at Green Gables, waving (挥动) a newspaper. “Look, Anne!” she shouted. “You came in first!” Anne took the newspaper and saw her name at the top of two hundred students. For the first time in her life, she was too excited to say a word. The evening before Anne left for college, her stepmother cried. “I was just thinking of the time when you were a little girl,” said Marilla. “And, now you are going away...” Anne held Marilla’s hands and said, “Marilla, nothing will change. I may be bigger and older, but I’ll always be your little Anne.” From Anne of Green Gables 71. Who was Miss Stacey? _______________________________________ 72. What did Miss Stacey think of Anne? _______________________________________ 73. Why did Anne study late at school in the afternoons? _______________________________________ 74. How did Anne feel when she saw her name at the top? _______________________________________ 75. Who touches your heart in the story? Why? _______________________________________ 第四部分情景交际（共10分） Ⅸ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 （Li Lei is talking on the phone with his French friend Mike.） A: Hello, this is Mike! ____________76____________? B: Yes, it’s Li Lei here. A: Oh, hi, Li Lei. What are you doing now? B: I’m reading The Climbers. ____________77____________? A: No, I haven’t. I hear it’s very interesting. Could you please lend it to me? B: ____________78____________. I will lend it to you as soon as I finish reading it. A: Thank you. And I would like to buy some books on Chinese culture. ____________79____________? B: Near my school? Yes, there is. I can go with you tomorrow. A: Really? Thank you so much. B: ____________80____________. 第五部分 写作（共15分） Ⅹ. 书面表达（满分15分） 81. 假如你是希望中学一名八年级的学生，以下是你班同学丰富多彩的周末活动，请你根据导图提示写一篇短文，描述你们的周末活动，并表达你对这些活动的看法和感受。 注意： （1）短文须包括导图中所有提示内容，可适当发挥。 （2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名及地名。 （3）词数70个左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Weekend Activities I’m a Grade 8 student in Xiwang Middle School. My classmates have colorful weekend activities. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 2023~2024学年八年级第二学期期末考试 英语（人教版） 本试卷共8页。总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共30分） Ⅰ. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’d like to. B. Don’t say that. C. No problem. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Thanks for lending me your pen. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You’re welcome. B. Sorry, you can’t. C. No, I won’t. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Could I use your computer now? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Have fun. B. It’s beautiful. C. Yes, three times. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Have you ever been to Dalian? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, please. B. Sounds good. C. Because it’s great. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Why don’t you ask your parents for help? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. See the dentist. B. Much better. C. Do more sports. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】If you have a toothache, what should you do? Ⅱ. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 6. What’s the matter with Judy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s wrong with you, Judy? W: I have a headache. M: Oh, you can take a break first. Question: What’s the matter with Judy? 7. What chores does Bob like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Bob. What chores do you like, folding your clothes or doing the dishes? M: Either is OK, but I like sweeping the floor best. Question: What chores does Bob like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did John think of his first plane trip? A. Exciting. B. Enjoyable. C. Scary. 9. How long did the storm last? A. About 10 minutes. B. About 15 minutes. C. About 20 minutes. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you enjoy your first plane trip, John? M: No, it was pretty scary. Our plane met a bad storm. W: That’s terrible. How long did it last? M: About 10 minutes. Luckily, the pilot landed our plane safely in the end. W: You’re so lucky! Question No. 8. What did John think of his first plane trip? Question No. 9. How long did the storm last? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the book about? A. Pop music. B. Rock music. C. Country music. 11. When will the boy return the book? A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Saturday. 12. What does the boy need to do? A. Write his name. B. Show his card. C. Return another book. 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, I want to borrow a book about music. W: Here is a book about country music. M: Great. I will borrow it. W: OK. You can keep it for one week. M: No problem. I will return it next Tuesday. W: Now please show me your library card. M: Here you are. Question No. 1. What is the book about? Question No. 2. When will the boy return the book? Question No. 3. What does the boy need to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What’s Dave’s favorite thing during his childhood? A. A toy train. B. A green bike. C. A blue sweater. 14. How long has he had it? A. For four years. B. For five years. C. For six years. 15. How did he get it? A. His parents gave him. B. His friends gave him. C. He bought it himself. 【答案】13. B 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s your favorite thing during your childhood, Dave? M: It’s a green bike. W: How long have you had it? M: Well, I have had it for five years. W: Did your parents buy it? M: No, I bought it myself. W: How did you get the money? M: I sold some of my toys to my friends. Then I bought the bike with the money. W: So it’s very special to you. M: Yeah, you’re right. Question No. 13. What’s Dave’s favorite thing during his childhood? Question No. 14. How long has he had it? Question No. 15. How did he get it? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How often does Peter work in the library? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 17. What does he think of his work? A. Interesting. B. Relaxing. C. Difficult. 18. What does he do in the library? A. He cleans bookcases. B. He organizes some events. C. He puts books in right places. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Peter, did you join in the after-school program? M: Yes. I’m doing volunteer work in the library. W: When do you usually go there? M: Every Monday and Friday. W: How do you like your work there? M: It’s interesting and I feel good about myself. W: That sounds great. What do volunteers need to do there? M: Some volunteers clean bookcases. Some put books in right places. And I help organize some events. Question No. 16. How often does Peter work in the library? Question No. 17. What does he think of his work? Question No. 18. What does he do in the library? Ⅲ. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. What does Gina think students should do on weekends? A. Do some chores. B. Have enough sleep. C. Do part-time jobs. 20. What’s the most important in Judy’s opinion? A. Health. B. Feelings. C. Study. 21. Who thinks students should relax on weekends? A. Mike. B. Bill. C. Mr. Green. 【答案】19. A 20. C 21. B 【解析】 【原文】Mr. Green is asking his students about their weekend activities. Gina says students should help parents do some chores on weekends. Mike says students should do part-time jobs to make money. But Judy says that as students, study comes first, so they should study school subjects on weekends. However, Bill doesn’t agree with them. He says students should relax on weekends. He advises them to do some sports instead of sleeping all morning. Question No. 1. What does Gina think students should do on weekends? Question No. 2. What’s the most important in Judy’s opinion? Question No. 3. Who thinks students should relax on weekends? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. How was the weather yesterday? A. Windy. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 23. What was the matter with Alice’s mom? A. She had a fever. B. She had a cough. C. She had a stomachache. 24. What did Alice’s father do before he left home? A. He cleaned the kitchen. B. He gave her mom some medicine. C. He gave her mom some water. 25 What did Alice cook for her mom? A. Rice. B. Dumplings. C. Noodles. 【答案】22. C 23. B 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【原文】I’m Alice. It was Friday yesterday and there was a heavy rain. My mom got wet on her way home. After breakfast this morning, she didn’t feel well. Her temperature was normal but she had a cough. My father gave her some cough medicine before he left home. I gave her some water with honey first. Then I cleaned the kitchen. At 10:20, I went shopping. When I arrived home, it was 11:30, I quickly made two bowls of noodles for lunch. My mom said the noodles were really good. Question: How was the weather yesterday? Question: What was the matter with Alice’s mom? Question: What did Alice’s father do before he left home? Question: What did Alice cook for her mom? Ⅳ. 听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Annie’s Yard Sale Time: from June 17th to ____26____ Things: old things Before selling: ____27____ them Money: give it to the ____28____ children Gift: a ____29____ Call: before this ____30____ 【答案】26. 23rd 27. introduce 28. disabled 29. scarf 30. Thursday 【解析】 【原文】Boys and girls, welcome to Annie’s Yard Sale. This year it is open from June 17th to 23rd. Everyone can bring your old things to sell. They can be books, clothes and toys. Before you sell your things, you can introduce them to others. We will give the money to the disabled children. If you come to the yard sale, you can get a scarf as a gift. If you want to join us, please call Mr. Smith before this Thursday. We are waiting for you! 第二部分 语言运用（共25分） Ⅴ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Childhood plays an important role in our lives. It’s a special time when we have no worries or stress, but lots of ____31____. My childhood days were filled with love. ____32____ I was a little kid, I often played outside. In a cold winter, I fell down while I was skating. My right leg was ____33____. I could not go to school or play with friends. I felt ____34____ and sad in the hospital at first, but Mom read many interesting stories to make me happy. My good friends also came to help me with my studies every day. ____35____ them, the stay in the hospital wasn’t so hard. I also ____36____ another thing. There used to be a big pear tree in our yard. In spring, my brother and I liked to take ____37____ in front of it. The photos are still in my room. In summer, we played under the tree. In autumn, my brother climbed up the tree to ____38____ pears for us. They tasted delicious. Although it has been years since those days, the memories of my childhood are still ____39____ in my mind. I’m thankful to my family and friends for giving me a happy childhood. I will keep these memories in my heart ____40____ ! Whenever I think of these, I will feel happy and warm. 31. A. trouble B. joy C. success D. silence 32. A. If B. Unless C. When D. After 33. A. broken B. sunburned C. tired D. strong 34. A. sweet B. lonely C. surprised D. lucky 35. A. As for B. Instead of C. According to D. Thanks to 36. A. hate B. believe C. remember D. cause 37. A. walks B. pictures C. trips D. risks 38. A. pick B. sell C. count D. grow 39. A. usual B. serious C. strange D. clear 40. A. once B. again C. forever D. anymore 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 36. C 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者童年时期的两件事情。 【31题详解】 句意：这是一个特别的时刻，我们没有烦恼，没有压力，但有很多乐趣。 trouble麻烦；joy乐趣；success成功；silence安静。根据“we have no worries or stress”及but表示转折可知，童年是一个没有烦恼，没有压力但有很多乐趣的时刻。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：当我还是个小孩子，我经常在外面玩。 If如果；Unless除非；When当……时；After在……之后。根据“...I was a little kid”可知，当我是小孩子时。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：我的右腿断了。 broken断裂的；sunburned晒伤的；tired累的；strong强壮的。根据“I fell down while I was skating.”可知，我在滑冰时摔倒了，摔断了右腿。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：我一开始在医院很伤心，但妈妈读了很多有趣的故事让我开心。 sweet甜蜜的；lonely孤独的；surprised惊讶的；lucky幸运的。根据“in the hospital”可知，住院了应是感到伤心和孤独。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：因为他们，我在医院待着也没那么困难了。 As for至于；Instead of代替，而不是；According to通过；Thanks to因为，多亏了。根据“the stay in the hospital wasn’t so hard.”可知，他们的到来，让我不那么难了。故选D。 【36题详解】 句意：我还记得另外一件事。 hate讨厌；believe相信；remember记得；cause导致。本段是作者回忆童年的事情，因此此处是指记得另外一件事。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：春天的时候，我和哥哥都喜欢在它面前拍照。 walks步行；pictures照片；trips旅行；risks冒险。根据“The photos are still in my room.”可知，是指拍照。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：秋天，哥哥爬到树上给我们摘梨。 pick摘；sell卖；count数数；grow生长。根据“climbed up the tree”可知，是指爬到树上摘梨子。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：虽然那些日子已经过去很多年了，但童年的记忆仍然清晰地留在我的脑海里。 usual通常的；serious严肃的；strange奇怪的；clear清晰的。根据“the memories of my childhood are still ... in my mind.”可知，是指童年的记忆仍然清晰地留在脑海里。故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：我会把这些回忆永远留在心里！ once一次，曾经；again又，再；forever永远；anymore再。根据“these memories in my heart forever”可知，是指把这些记忆永远保留在心里。故选C。 Ⅵ. 短文填空（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于两词）。 Tina loves to sing, but sometimes her parents want to be quiet. One day, Dad said, “Tina, I have ____41____ headache. Could you play outside?” So she walked out. It was a sunny day. While many people ____42____ (walk) their dogs, Tina was sitting at the roadside, humming (哼唱). Soon the humming turned ____43____ singing. It was hot, so she put her hat on the ground. Just as Tina finished one song, a man came and said, “ You are the ____44____ (brave) of all girls singing in the street. And ____45____ (you) song is beautiful.” He then ____46____ (drop) a dollar into her hat. Tina was a little shy, ____47____ she still wanted to continue singing. She really enjoyed ____48____ (she). When she began her ____49____ (two) song, a neighbor came out and asked, “Are you busking (街头卖艺), Tina?” “What’s busking?” asked Tina ____50____ (serious). ____51____ neighbor explained, “Busking is playing music in the street for money. The performer usually ____52____ (put) a hat in front of him or her. People give several ____53____ (dollar) for the show.” Although Tina wasn’t busking, she kept singing with ____54____ (excite). Later. her hat was full ____55____ money. She planned to take Dad out for ice-cream. 【答案】41. a 42. were walking 43. into 44. bravest 45. your 46. dropped 47. but 48. herself 49. second 50. seriously 51. The 52. puts 53. dollars 54. excitement 55. of 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述了一位爱唱的女孩子因为父母的原因在街头唱歌，并且赚到了钱的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：我头疼。根据空前“have”和空后“headache”可知，此处是爸爸得了头疼的病，属于固定搭配。故填a。 【42题详解】 句意：当很多人在遛狗时，蒂娜在路边坐着哼着歌。根据句首“While”可知，当蒂娜在路边坐着时，有很多人正在遛狗，描述过去某一刻正在发生的动作要用过去进行时，主语“people”为复数，be动词用were。故填were walking。 【43题详解】 句意：很快，这种哼唱变成了歌唱。根据句意结合空前“turned”可知，此处使用固定搭配“turn into”，表示“变成”。故填into。 【44题详解】 句意：你是所有在街道上唱歌的女孩子中最勇敢的。根据空后“of all girls ”可知，在所有女孩中进行比较，应该使用最高级。故填bravest。 【45题详解】 句意：而且你的歌很好听。根据空后“song”可知，你的歌很好听，应该使用形容词性物主代词。故填your。 【46题详解】 句意：接下来他放了一美元在她的帽子里。结合上文“Just as Tina finished one song, a man came and said”可知，该故事发生在过去，要使用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填dropped。 【47题详解】 句意：蒂娜有些害羞，但是她依然想继续唱歌。根据空前“ a little shy”和空后“she still wanted”可知，蒂娜虽然害羞，但是想唱歌，前后为转折关系。故填but。 【48题详解】 句意：她真的很开心。根据空前“enjoyed”并结合句意可知，此处需要使用固定搭配，enjoy加反身代词，表示“玩得开心”。故填herself。 【49题详解】 句意：当她开始她的第二首歌，一位邻居出来问道：“你在街头卖艺吗，蒂娜？”结合上文，蒂娜已经唱了一首歌，现在要唱第二首，使用序数词。故填second。 【50题详解】 句意：“什么是街头卖艺？”蒂娜严肃地问道。根据空前“asked”结合句意可知，蒂娜严肃地问，“严肃地”修饰动词“asked”，需要使用副词形式。故填seriously。 【51题详解】 句意：这位邻居解释道：“街头卖艺就是在街上演奏音乐赚钱。”根据上文“a neighbor came out”可知，邻居是第二次出现，特指，要用定冠词。故填The。 【52题详解】 句意：表演者通常放一个帽子在他或者她前面。根据空前“usually”可知，此句话使用一般现在时，描述通常的情况，主语“The performer”是第三人称单数，动词用单三。故填puts。 【53题详解】 句意：人们会为这次演出付款几美元。根据空前“several ”可知，动词需要使用复数形式。故填dollars。 【54题详解】 句意：尽管蒂娜不是在街头卖艺，但是她依然兴奋地继续唱歌。根据句意可知“蒂娜兴奋地唱歌”，空前有“with ”，后加名词可以起到副词的作用，所给词是形容词。故填excitement。 【55题详解】 句意：后来，她的帽子里充满了钱。根据句意可知“帽子里充满了钱”，空前有“full ”，后加of表示充满，是固定搭配。故填of。 第三部分 阅读（共40分） Ⅶ. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读　A、B、C、D　四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Neighborhood Clean-up Day Come together with your neighbors and friends on this great day! We need a clean and beautiful neighborhood for all of us! Time: 9:00~12:00, Saturday, March 16th (We will put it off until next day if the weather is bad.) Place: Meet at Art Market We have all the tools. You just need to wear comfortable clothes and shoes, and invite your neighbors and friends. We’ll make our streets and neighborhood clean and beautiful! After-party at the Harbor Hotel We will have a party from 12:00 to 14:00 after the activity. Five lucky kids can take home a gift from the hotel. It will be fun. Call 565-6758 or visit www.ncud.com for more information. Let’s Make Our Neighborhood Shine! 56. If the weather is bad, when will the Clean-up Day be? A. On March 16th. B. On March 17th. C. On March 18th. D. On March 19th. 57. To join in the clean-up activity, what do people need to do? A. Bring some tools. B. Wear comfortable clothes. C. Invite some cleaners. D. Go to the Harbor Hotel first. 58 What will people do after the activity? A. Go to a party. B. Visit Art Market. C. Make some gifts. D. Give gifts to each other. 【答案】56. B 57. B 58. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。是关于清扫日活动的通知。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time: 9:00~12:00, Saturday, March 16th (We will put it off until next day if the weather is bad.)”可知，如果天气不好，清扫日活动时间会推迟一天，为3月17日。故选B。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You just need to wear comfortable clothes and shoes, and invite your neighbors and friends.”可知，参加清扫日活动，人们需要穿合适的衣服和鞋。故选B。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We will have a party from 12:00 to 14:00 after the activity.”可知，活动结束后，人们可以参加聚会。故选A。 B “One of my actors is sick! He has just one line (台词) and only you fits his clothes!” One afternoon, the director (导演) of the school art club said to me. She looked so worried that I felt sorry for her and said, “OK.” “You will be fine. It’s easy!” she said. But it wasn’t easy at all. On the stage (舞台), four other actors and actresses spoke their lines. Suddenly, it was time for my line. When I opened my mouth, nothing came out. I was very nervous and my body was shaking. I couldn’t even breathe! I just wanted to leave. The next thing I knew, I needed to run off the stage. When I was running off the stage, suddenly I knocked over (打翻) a glass of juice on the table. The juice hit the girl next to me. She was Andrea, the leading actress of the play. She gave me an unkind look. I thought she was going to kill me! But then, Andrea quickly said, “Honey, you’re so silly! Let’s drink to my honey’s silliness! Cheers!” She quickly took another glass of juice and drank it. The other actors quickly followed Andrea and saved the scene. It seemed that my mistake was a part of the play! I said sorry to everyone after the play. However, non e of them was angry with me. They even asked me to try again. 59. What happened to an actor before the performance? A. He was sick. B. He was too worried. C. He forgot his line. D. He wore wrong clothes. 60. What did the writer do on the stage? A. He hit Andrea. B. He drank a glass of juice. C. He spoke his line. D. He knocked over the juice. 61. Which word can best describe Andrea? A. Silly. B. Clever. C. Unkind. D. Honest. 【答案】59. A 60. D 61. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个学校话剧社的导演突然找到作者，要作者替代生病的演员表演，作者感到很紧张且忘了台词，但其他演员却以一种巧妙的方式挽救了情况，最终作者得到了其他演员的谅解和鼓励。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“One of my actors is sick!”可知，一个演员在演出前生病了。故选A。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“When I was running off the stage, suddenly I knocked over a glass of juice on the table.”可知，作者在舞台上打翻了桌子上的果汁。故选D。 【61题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“But then, Andrea quickly said, ‘Honey, you’re so silly! Let’s drink to my honey’s silliness! Cheers!’ She quickly took another glass of juice and drank it. The other actors quickly followed Andrea and saved the scene.”可知，作者代替一个演员上场，但是忘记了台词，该剧的女主角Andrea机智地打了个圆场；可推断出Andrea很聪明。故选B。 C Congo Rainforest The world’s second-largest rainforest, the Congo (刚果) Rainforest, is in central Africa. The Congo River passes through this rainforest, and it is the second-largest river in the world. You can see bonobos (倭黑猩猩) in Congo rainforest, and it’s the only place on the earth you can see them. Amazon Rainforest The most famous rainforest is in South America. It’s also the world’s largest. The Amazon makes up half of the world’s rainforests. It has about 390,000,000 trees. The Amazon River passes through the Amazon rainforest. It runs through 8 countries, such as Brazil, Peru and so on. Daintree Rainforest The Daintree Rainforest in Australia is over 135 million years old. That makes it the oldest rainforest in the world. Spring is its best season. The rainy season hasn’t arrived yet. You can stay here for a night and experience the deep rainforest and get close to nature. Southeast Asian Rainforest This rainforest is across Asia. It is famous for different kinds of interesting animals, like king cobras, Bengal tigers and many others. But you should be careful. Joining a group seems to be the best way to go if you wish to visit this special rainforest. 62. Where does the world’s second largest river pass through? A. Amazon Rainforest. B. Congo Rainforest. C. Daintree Rainforest. D. Southeast Asian Rainforest. 63. Which is TRUE about Amazon Rainforest? A. It runs through 5 countries. B. It’s the largest rainforest. C. It doesn’t have many trees. D. It’s a quarter of the world’s rainforests. 64. What can people do in Daintree Rainforest in spring? A. Challenge nature. B. Plant some old plants. C. Stay there for one night. D. Experience the rainy season. 65. In which part of a magazine may the text appear? A. News. B. History. C. Culture. D. Nature. 【答案】62. B 63. B 64. C 65. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上几个雨林的相关情况。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ The Congo River passes through this rainforest, and it is the second-largest river in the world”可知，世界第二大河流刚果河流经刚果雨林。故选B。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The most famous rainforest is in South America. It’s also the world’s largest.”可知，亚马逊雨林是世界上最大的雨林。故选B。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Spring is its best season. The rainy season hasn’t arrived yet. You can stay here for a night and experience the deep rainforest and get close to nature.”可知，人们春天可以在丹翠雨林待一晚上。故选C。 【65题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了世界上几个雨林的相关情况，可推断出在杂志的自然部分可以看到这篇文章。故选D。 D Do you know Food Trainer? It is an app called FoodT. A group of scientists at the University of Exeter developed it. It helps people eat less junk food through a game. In the game, healthy food always appears in green circles and unhealthy food always comes in red circles. Some everyday objects, such as pencils and sweaters, appear randomly (随机地) in the green or red circles. When a user clicks (点击) on the healthy food or an object in the green circle, he can get a point. If he clicks on unhealthy food or any other object in red circles, he will lose a point. Does this simple game work well? The developers of the app did a study. They invited more than 1,200 volunteers to play the game once a day. After a month, the volunteers reported their changes. Most of them said they ate more healthy food. Some volunteers used to eat junk food two to four times a week. At the end of the study, they only ate once a week. And almost each volunteer lost some weight. Why does the app work so well? It’s because it uses brain training techniques (技术). The game trains users’ brains to reduce their cravings (渴望) for junk food. Through practice, users lose interest in junk food in their life. But they need to play it at certain times and not stop. The app is free and it only takes about four minutes every day, so people can do it not just at home but anywhere. Try it now. 66. Who developed the app FoodT? A. Some volunteers. B. Some game players. C. A group of scientists. D. A group of doctors. 67. What do users click on to get points in the game? A. Unhealthy food. B. All everyday objects. C. Things in red circles. D. Things in green circles. 68. What was the change for almost each volunteer? A. They gave up games. B. They lost some weight. C. They at e more junk food. D. They lost interest in food. 69. What does the underlined word “reduce” mean? A. Cut down. B. Get into. C. Set up. D. Care for. 70. What should people do to use the app? A. Pay for the app. B. Train their brains. C. Play it at certain times. D. Choose the right place. 【答案】66. C 67. D 68. B 69. A 70. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一款可以帮助人们减少吃垃圾食品的APP。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“A group of scientists at the University of Exeter developed it. It helps people eat less junk food through a game.”可知，埃克塞特大学的一组科学家开发了这个有关食品的APP。故选C。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“When a user clicks (点击) on the healthy food or an object in the green circle, he can get a point.”可知，当用户点击健康食品或绿色圆圈内的物体时，他可以获得积分。故选D。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“And almost each volunteer lost some weight.”可知，几乎每个志愿者都减掉了一些体重。故选B。 【69题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The game trains users’ brains to reduce their cravings (渴望) for junk food. Through practice, users lose interest in junk food in their life.”可知，这款游戏训练用户的大脑……对垃圾食品的渴望。通过练习，用户对生活中的垃圾食品失去了兴趣。故划线单词意为“减少”，与“Cut down”意思相近。故选A。 70题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“But they need to play it at certain times and not stop.”可知，人们需要在特定时间播放APP。故选C。 Ⅷ. 阅读表达（共5小题；第71题1分，第72~74题每题2分，第75题3分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 One day, Anne’s stepmother Marilla told Anne that Miss Stacey, a new teacher, came to Green Gables. “Anne, Miss Stacey says you are doing well in school. If you can study better, you will pass the exam for Queen’s College. Then, after a year at the college, you can become a teacher!” said Marilla. Anne was very happy. “Oh, I’d love to be a teacher!” Then in the afternoons, Anne and some of her friends studied late at school for the exam and Miss Stacey helped them. The time passed quickly. On a warm summer day in early June, Anne took the exam. Three weeks later, Diana, one of Anne’s friends, ran into the kitchen at Green Gables, waving (挥动) a newspaper. “Look, Anne!” she shouted. “You came in first!” Anne took the newspaper and saw her name at the top of two hundred students. For the first time in her life, she was too excited to say a word. The evening before Anne left for college, her stepmother cried. “I was just thinking of the time when you were a little girl,” said Marilla. “And, now you are going away...” Anne held Marilla’s hands and said, “Marilla, nothing will change. I may be bigger and older, but I’ll always be your little Anne.” From Anne of Green Gables 71. Who was Miss Stacey? _______________________________________ 72. What did Miss Stacey think of Anne? _______________________________________ 73. Why did Anne study late at school in the afternoons? _______________________________________ 74. How did Anne feel when she saw her name at the top? _______________________________________ 75. Who touches your heart in the story? Why? _______________________________________ 【答案】71. She was a new teacher. 72. She thought Anne was doing well in school. 73. For the exam. 74. She felt very excited. /She was too excited to say a word. 75. Anne. Because she studied hard for her dream./ Anne’s stepmother. Because she loved Anne very much./... (本题是一道开放性试题，答案言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《绿山墙的安妮》，主要介绍了Anne努力学习最后考出好成绩以及她的继母对她的疼爱。 【71题详解】 根据第一段“Anne’s stepmother Marilla told Anne that Miss Stacey, a new teacher, came to Green Gables.”可知，Stacey是一位新老师。故填She was a new teacher. 【72题详解】 根据第二段“Anne, Miss Stacey says you are doing well in school.”可知，Stacey认为Anne在学校表现很好。故填She thought Anne was doing well in school. 【73题详解】 根据第二段“Then in the afternoons, Anne and some of her friends studied late at school for the exam ”可知，之所以安妮和她一些朋友在学校学习到很晚，是因为要为考试做准备。故填For the exam. 【74题详解】 根据第三段“For the first time in her life, she was too excited to say a word.”可知，当她看到她的名字出现在最上面时，她激动地说不上来话。故填She felt very excited. /She was too excited to say a word. 【75题详解】 参考答案为：Anne. Because she studied hard for her dream./ Anne’s stepmother. Because she loved Anne very much./... (本题是一道开放性试题，答案言之有理即可) 第四部分情景交际（共10分） Ⅸ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 （Li Lei is talking on the phone with his French friend Mike.） A: Hello, this is Mike! ____________76____________? B: Yes, it’s Li Lei here. A: Oh, hi, Li Lei. What are you doing now? B: I’m reading The Climbers. ____________77____________? A: No, I haven’t. I hear it’s very interesting. Could you please lend it to me? B: ____________78____________. I will lend it to you as soon as I finish reading it. A: Thank you. And I would like to buy some books on Chinese culture. ____________79____________? B: Near my school? Yes, there is. I can go with you tomorrow. A: Really? Thank you so much. B: ____________80____________. 【答案】76. Is that Li Lei speaking?/... 77. Have you read this book?/ Have you read it?/... 78. No problem./Sure./ Of course./... 79. Is there a bookstore near your school?/... 80. You’re welcome./ Not at all./... 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是李雷和他的朋友Mike打电话就读书一事而展开的。 【76题详解】 根据“Li Lei is talking on the phone with his French friend Mike.”以及下文“Yes, it’s Li Lei here.”可知，这是打电话用语，且是想给李雷通电话。故填Is that Li Lei speaking?... 【77题详解】 根据“I’m reading The Climbers.”以及“No, I haven’t.”可知，空处为一般疑问句，询问你是否读过这本书。故填Have you read this book?/ Have you read it?/ ... 【78题详解】 根据“Could you please lend it to me?”及下句“I will lend it to you as soon as I finish reading it.”可知，读完就借给你，故空处会表达同意借给，可以说“没问题/当然可以等”。故填No problem./Sure./ Of course./... 【79题详解】 根据“And I would like to buy some books on Chinese culture.”及“Near my school?”可知，提到了买书一事及推测地点，故空处会询问学校附近是否有书店。故填Is there a bookstore near your school?/... 【80题详解】 根据“Thank you so much.”可知，表达了感谢。故空处会礼貌表达“不客气”。故填You’re welcome./ Not at all./... 第五部分 写作（共15分） Ⅹ. 书面表达（满分15分） 81. 假如你是希望中学一名八年级的学生，以下是你班同学丰富多彩的周末活动，请你根据导图提示写一篇短文，描述你们的周末活动，并表达你对这些活动的看法和感受。 注意： （1）短文须包括导图中所有提示内容，可适当发挥。 （2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名及地名。 （3）词数70个左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Weekend Activities I’m a Grade 8 student in Xiwang Middle School. My classmates have colorful weekend activities. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Weekend Activities I’m a Grade 8 student in Xiwang Middle School. My classmates have colorful weekend activities. Many of us take exercise. Exercise can keep us healthy. Some students help with chores to show the love to their parents. In this way, they can develop the ability of independence as well. Doing volunteer work is popular, too. It’s meaningful for us to help the people in need. In addition, some of us go to different clubs to practice music or art. As for me, I often go close to the nature on weekends. Everything, including fresh air, flowers and birds, can make me relaxed. All in all, we all make full use of our weekends. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的要求均要一一阐述，适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图。借用“我的同学们的周末活动丰富多彩。”来引出重点介绍的内容。 第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——做锻炼、做一些志愿活动、帮助做家务、去不同的俱乐部等均要一一阐述。 第三步：书写结语。表达“我们都充分利用了周末”的美好。 [亮点词汇] ①take exercise做锻炼 ②In addition此外 ③as well也 [高分句型] ①Doing volunteer work is popular, too. (动名词作主语) ②It’s meaningful for us to help the people in need. (It’s adj.+for sb. to do sth.句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$