精品解析：广东省惠州市惠东县2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2023-2024学年第二学期期末教学质量监测七年级英语试卷 本试卷共8页，81小题，满分为120分，考试用时为90分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡的指定区域填写自己的准考证号、学校、班级、姓名、试室号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动。先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 一、听说运用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话。) A.听句子(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 1. What can they do? A. B. C. 2. How does Tom go on his trip? A. B. C. 3. When did the speaker’s father get back home yesterday? A. B. C. 4. Who is the speaker talking about? A. B. C. 5. Where is the bank? A. B. C. B.听对话(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请根据每段话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6 Whose English book is it? A. Mike’s. B. Tim’s. C. Lucy’s. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Where can the man go to find his wallet? A. The bookstore. B. The bus station. C. The lost and found office. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How does the girl feel? A Hungry. B. Sad. C. Afraid. 听第四段对话，回答第9 小题。 9. How much will the woman pay for the T-shirts? A 130 yuan. B 216 yuan. C. 260 yuan. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. What does the girl think of the play? A. Fantastic. B. Boring. C. Bad. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12 小题。 11. Where is Jenny from? A. America. B. Russia. C. Japan. 12. What will Lingling do when she meets Jenny? A. Kiss her. B. Hug her. C. Shake hands with her. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. Where is the bookshop? A. On High Street. B. On Nanjing Road. C. On Fuxing Street. 14. How long will it take the girl to walk to the bookshop? A. About 20 minutes. B. About 30 minutes. C. About 40 minutes. 15. Which bus can the girl take to go there? A. The bus No.5. B. The bus No.15. C. The bus No.25. C.听短文(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给出的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。 16. What is Jeff? A. A tour guide. B. A class monitor. C. A manager. 17. How will the weather be these days? A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 18. Where are the tourists going to stay? A. In a forest. B. On the farm. C. On the beach. 19. What will the tourists do in the afternoon? A. Go fishing. B. Go swimming. C. Go shopping. 20 What’s Jeff’s phone number? A. 1596832. B.1598832. C. 1586832. D.听填信息(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 你将听到一篇关于介绍 North Town的短文。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上，短文听两遍。 North Town Welcome to North Town It is a beautiful ________ town. There are many old buildings in it. The Green Hotel ▶Near a ________ ▶Around 150 years old The old post office ▶Across from the Green Hotel ▶Now: a store for books and ________ The restaurant ▶Behind the post office ▶________ years old ▶An old ________ waiting for you outside the restaurant E.情景对话(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。 (In the Music Room) Jack: Lisa, what nice music! ____1____ How often do you play it? Lisa: ____2____ Jack: Don’t you think it is too difficult? Lisa: A little. But I like playing the piano very much. Jack: Do you want to be a famous pianist (钢琴家) in the future? Lisa: ____3____ Jack: Great! By the way, there will be a concert this Saturday evening. ____4____ Lisa: Sure! Tell me the time and the place. Jack: ____5____ Lisa: OK. See you then. A. You play the piano really well. B. Do you like playing the piano? C. Would you like to go with me? D. It’s at 7:00 p.m. at the City Centre Hall. E. I play it for one and a half hours every day. F. Yes. My dream is to play the most beautiful music. 二、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Harry is from New York. He is ____6____ eight-year-old boy. He’s on the TV programme Kitchen Kids and he wants to be a star cook. Now, many children learn to cook. Some of them learn it from ____7____ parents. Others watch special cooking programmes for children on TV. ____8____ many cities, there are cooking classes for students. But what must you do to become a star cook? First, you like cooking ____9____ you really do well in it. “We must wash our hands before we start cooking,” says Harry. “And of course we can’t put the food in our mouths ____10____. A cook doesn’t do that! And we must be very ____11____ with hot bowls.” The programme ____12____ at 3 p.m. every Saturday. Harry thinks he is able ____13____ the most delicious food. This time he makes tomato soup, and strawberry cakes. The ____14____ of the programme love Harry’s food and give him likes (点赞). ____15____ excited Harry is! It’s 5 p.m. The show is over. Harry is a little tired but very happy. 6. A. a B. an C. the 7. A. they B. them C. their 8. A. On B. In C. At 9. A. or B. and C. but 10. A. also B. too C. either 11. A. careful B. more careful C. the most careful 12. A. starts B. started C. will start 13. A. make B. to make C. making 14. A. teacher B. teachers C. teachers’ 15. A. What B. What an C. How 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1 分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Once upon a time, there was a little bird in a forest, she loved to sing very much. But she was too ____16____ and always sang alone in her small nest (巢). One day, an old owl (猫头鹰) ____17____ by and heard the little bird singing. “Wow, what a sweet voice!” Said the owl. “Try to sing for others and make ____18____ with them.” Feeling warm, the little bird flew out and started to sing in the tree every day, then she ____19____ it. Many ____20____ noticed her and sang in the tree together happily. However, one day the little bird felt ____21____. She stayed in her comfortable nest and slept until afternoon. Then, other birds didn’t want to sing with her any more. The little bird sat in a tree and ____22____, feeling very sad. Luckily, the ____23____ owl came back and said to the little bird, “The early bird catches the worms (虫子), so work harder and keep trying.” From then on, the little bird never forgot it. Every day, she kept singing in the ____24____. Finally, her dream ____25____. She became a good singer and made friends with all the birds. 16. A. cute B. shy C. strict D. polite 17. A. swam B. rode C. ran D. flew 18. A. lanterns B. cakes C. friends D. faces 19. A. was busy with B. was good at C. was ready to D. was good for 20. A. pigs B. ducks C. birds D. dogs 21. A. sorry B. bored C. afraid D. silly 22. A. cried B. guessed C. jumped D. returned 23. A. rich B. old C. poor D. rude 24. A. river B. zoo C. forest D. village 25. A. came true B. came down C. came along D. came back 四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A I am Mary, I like making the week plan to get ready for my life and study. The Week Plan Name: Mary Age: 12 Class: 8 Grade: 7 Life 1. Get up at 6:50 am on weekdays and 7:30 am on weekends. 2. Have a break for half an hour every afternoon. 3. Learn to cook and clean the room on Sunday. 4. Go to bed at 10:00 every evening on weekdays and 10:30 on weekends. □ Study 1. Read Chinese books every morning after breakfast. 2. Finish homework after having dinner on weekdays. 3. Read English stories before going to bed every day. □ Fun 1. See a film on Friday evening with Alice. 2. Go for a walk with my classmates after lunch. 3. Go shopping on Saturday with my mother. Self-assessment (自我评价) ※Is the plan reasonable (合理的)? 26. When does Mary go to bed on weekdays? A. At 9:00 pm. B. At 10:00 pm. C. At 10:20 pm. D. At 11:00 pm. 27. What does Mary do before going to bed? A. She watches TV. B. She reads Chinese books. C. She draws pictures. D. She reads English stories. 28. Who does Mary plan to go shopping with? A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Alice. D. Her classmates. 29. Mary needs to finish about ______ of the plan. A. 60% B. 80% C. 90% D. 100% 30 Where can you read this passage (短文) ? A. A travel magazine. B. A music book. C. A science book. D. A school magazine. B Hua Luogeng was a famous Chinese mathematician (数学家). He was born on November 12th, 1910, in Jintan, Jiangsu. When he was in middle school, he loved math very much. He always asked math questions and talked about his ideas with his math teacher. The teacher gave him many math books to read. After middle school, Hua kept learning math by himself. When he was 19, he wrote his first paper (论文) about a difficult math question. And then, a teacher from Tsinghua found Hua was talented (天赋) in math and asked him to stay in Tsinghua. Hua worked in the library at first, and then he moved to help his math teacher. After writing more papers, he became a teacher at Tsinghua in 1934. Hua Luogeng spent all his life on math. He had many eminent papers in math around the world, sharing his great ideas about math. He was also a great teacher and helped students to study math. He died at the age of seventy-five. There are some high schools in China named after Hua Luogeng, Huizhou Hualuogeng High School is one of them. 31. Where was Hua Luogeng born? A. In Jintan, Jiangsu. B. In Lanzhou, Gusu. C. In Jiaxing, Zhejiang. D. In Wuxi, Jiangsu. 32. When did Hua Luogeng write his first paper about a difficult math question? A. When he was in primary school. B. When he was in middle school. C. After middle school. D. When he was 19. 33. Why did a teacher ask Hua Luogeng to stay in Tsinghua? A. Because he wanted Hua to work in the library. B. Because he found Hua did very well in math. C. Because he thought Hua was a world-famous scientist. D. Because he wanted Hua to write more papers. 34. What does the underlined (下划线) word “eminent” mean? A. Famous. B. Difficult. C. Strange. D. Exact. 35. Which can be the best title (标题) for the passage? A. Hua Luogeng’s Math Teacher B. Hua Luogeng’s School Days C. Hua Luogeng’s Math Papers D. Hua Luogeng’s Love for Math C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的消费需求，右栏是七家商店的介绍，请将消费需求和商店介绍进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____36____Amy likes cold drinks and ice cream. She plans to have some tonight. ____37____Gina’s friend likes eating candies. So she wants to buy some candies for her. ____38____Allen likes noodles very much. He likes noodles with beef best. ____39____Jack’s favourite food is dumplings. He wants to have some vegetable dumplings for dinner. ____40____Mr Miller doesn’t have much time to have lunch. He would like a quick lunch. A. McDonald’s If you are busy and want to have a quick meal, you can come here. It may only take you 10 minutes to buy your food. You can also take it home to eat. B. Icy Cold City Would you like some cold drinks? Do you want some great ice cream? You can also enjoy music here. C. Dumpling House There are many kinds of dumplings here and they are nice. The vegetable dumplings are only 9 yuan for a bowl. D. Yooco Fruit Store Our store has fresh and delicious fruit. You can buy some at a good price. Come now and buy your favourite. E. Fish Soup House Our house has nice fish soup. It tastes special and delicious. Come and have a try. F. Lanzhou Noodle Room You can eat two kinds of noodles here. The egg and tomato noodles are only 8 yuan for a bowl. The beef noodles are 12 yuan for a bowl. G. Candy House Do you like eating candies? We have many candies. They are in different colours, they are sweet. Try some! 五、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)。 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有2词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 ago, big, visit, so, look, up, also, about, coast, I, many, theater Hello, everyone. My name is Betty and I was born in Quincy twelve years ago. It was a small town on the east ____41____ of America. Two presidents of the US were born in Quincy, and you can ____42____ their old family houses if you come here. There were lots of things to do in Quincy. For example, ____43____ could buy things in many stores. There were two movie ____44____, football clubs and basketball teams too. ____45____ I was very happy and didn’t feel bored here. Our house was ____46____ and comfortable. What was inside the house? There was a big living room with a TV, a kitchen, a bathroom and three bedrooms. I put ____47____ some pictures on my bedroom walls. Behind the house, there was a big garden with many trees. ____48____, there was a small lake with fish in it. In Quincy, I had ____49____ friends. This was our last home in the US and I was there for the last time in 2010. I want to go back one day, and I’m ____50____ forward to meeting my friends again. I miss them so much. 六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) 回答问题 请阅读下面这篇短文，根据所提供的信息，回答下列问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 Mrs. Read is from England. She likes travelling very much, but she never stays in England for her holidays. She enjoys visiting other countries. Last month, she visited China for the first time. First, she went to Beijing. She thought it’s a very beautiful city. She visited Tian’anmen Square, the Palace Museum, and the Great Wall. Then, she flew to Shanghai. It’s a modern city with many tall buildings and bright (明亮的) lights. Finally, she went to Chengdu. She liked Sichuan food very much, so she decided to stay in Chengdu for another three days. In Chengdu, Mrs Read also visited a teahouse (茶馆). She tried many kinds of tea and learned about Chinese tea culture (文化). Mrs. Read had a great time in China. She thinks China is a wonderful country. And the Chinese people are friendly. She hopes to visit it again. 51. Where does Mrs Read spend her holiday, in England or other countries? __________________________________________________________________________ 52. When did Mrs Read visit China for the first time? __________________________________________________________________________ 53. How did Mrs Read go to Shanghai? __________________________________________________________________________ 54. Why did Mrs Read decide to stay in Chengdu for another three days? __________________________________________________________________________ 55. What did Mrs Read think of China? __________________________________________________________________________ 56. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 假如你是班长李明，你所在的班级将在下周开展研学活动。请你以“Study Tour”为主题，用英语写一份活动计划。内容包括： 1.简单介绍自己。 2.研学地点与活动安排。 3.你的期待。 注意： 1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。 2.语句连贯，词数70词左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Study Tour Hello, I’m Li Ming. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年第二学期期末教学质量监测七年级英语试卷 本试卷共8页，81小题，满分为120分，考试用时为90分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡的指定区域填写自己的准考证号、学校、班级、姓名、试室号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动。先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 一、听说运用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话。) A.听句子(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 1. What can they do? A. B. C. 2. How does Tom go on his trip? A. B. C. 3. When did the speaker’s father get back home yesterday? A. B. C. 4. Who is the speaker talking about? A. B. C. 5. Where is the bank? A. B. C. B.听对话(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请根据每段话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题 6. Whose English book is it? A Mike’s. B. Tim’s. C. Lucy’s. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Where can the man go to find his wallet? A. The bookstore. B. The bus station. C. The lost and found office. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How does the girl feel? A Hungry. B. Sad. C. Afraid. 听第四段对话，回答第9 小题。 9. How much will the woman pay for the T-shirts? A. 130 yuan. B 216 yuan. C. 260 yuan. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. What does the girl think of the play? A. Fantastic. B. Boring. C. Bad. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12 小题。 11. Where is Jenny from? A. America. B. Russia. C. Japan. 12. What will Lingling do when she meets Jenny? A. Kiss her. B. Hug her. C. Shake hands with her. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. Where is the bookshop? A. On High Street. B. On Nanjing Road. C. On Fuxing Street. 14. How long will it take the girl to walk to the bookshop? A. About 20 minutes. B. About 30 minutes. C. About 40 minutes. 15. Which bus can the girl take to go there? A. The bus No.5. B. The bus No.15. C. The bus No.25. C.听短文(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给出的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。 16. What is Jeff? A. A tour guide. B. A class monitor. C. A manager. 17. How will the weather be these days? A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 18. Where are the tourists going to stay? A. In a forest. B. On the farm. C. On the beach. 19. What will the tourists do in the afternoon? A. Go fishing. B. Go swimming. C. Go shopping. 20. What’s Jeff’s phone number? A. 1596832. B.1598832. C. 1586832. D.听填信息(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 你将听到一篇关于介绍 North Town的短文。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上，短文听两遍。 North Town Welcome to North Town. It is a beautiful ________ town. There are many old buildings in it. The Green Hotel ▶Near a ________ ▶Around 150 years old The old post office ▶Across from the Green Hotel ▶Now: a store for books and ________ The restaurant ▶Behind the post office ▶________ years old ▶An old ________ waiting for you outside the restaurant E.情景对话(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。 (In the Music Room) Jack: Lisa, what nice music! ____1____ How often do you play it? Lisa: ____2____ Jack: Don’t you think it is too difficult? Lisa: A little. But I like playing the piano very much. Jack: Do you want to be a famous pianist (钢琴家) in the future? Lisa: ____3____ Jack: Great! By the way, there will be a concert this Saturday evening. ____4____ Lisa: Sure! Tell me the time and the place. Jack: ____5____ Lisa: OK. See you then. A. You play the piano really well. B. Do you like playing the piano? C. Would you like to go with me? D. It’s at 7:00 p.m. at the City Centre Hall. E. I play it for one and a half hours every day. F. Yes. My dream is to play the most beautiful music. 【答案】1. A 2. E 3. F 4. C 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是Lisa和Jack在音乐室发生的对话。 【1题详解】 根据下句“How often do you play it?”可知Jack在说Lisa弹钢琴的事，选项A“你钢琴弹得真好。”符合情景。故选A。 【2题详解】 根据上句“How often do you play it?”可知Jack问Lisa多久弹一次钢琴，选项E“我每天弹一个半小时。”符合情景。故选E。 【3题详解】 根据上句“Do you want to be a famous pianist (钢琴家) in the future?”可知Jack问Lisa以后想不想成为钢琴家，选项F“是的，我的梦想是演奏出最美妙的音乐。”符合情景。故选F。 【4题详解】 根据上句“there will be a concert this Saturday evening.”可知Jack是想邀请Lisa一起去听音乐会，选项C“你想和我一起去吗？”符合情景。故选C。 【5题详解】 根据上句“Tell me the time and the place”可知Lisa想要知道音乐会的时间和地点，选项D“晚上 7点在市中心大厅。”符合情景。故选D。 二、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Harry is from New York. He is ____6____ eight-year-old boy. He’s on the TV programme Kitchen Kids and he wants to be a star cook. Now, many children learn to cook. Some of them learn it from ____7____ parents. Others watch special cooking programmes for children on TV. ____8____ many cities, there are cooking classes for students. But what must you do to become a star cook? First, you like cooking ____9____ you really do well in it. “We must wash our hands before we start cooking,” says Harry. “And of course we can’t put the food in our mouths ____10____. A cook doesn’t do that! And we must be very ____11____ with hot bowls.” The programme ____12____ at 3 p.m. every Saturday. Harry thinks he is able ____13____ the most delicious food. This time he makes tomato soup, and strawberry cakes. The ____14____ of the programme love Harry’s food and give him likes (点赞). ____15____ excited Harry is! It’s 5 p.m. The show is over. Harry is a little tired but very happy. 6. A. a B. an C. the 7. A. they B. them C. their 8. A. On B. In C. At 9. A. or B. and C. but 10. A. also B. too C. either 11. A. careful B. more careful C. the most careful 12. A. starts B. started C. will start 13. A. make B. to make C. making 14. A. teacher B. teachers C. teachers’ 15. A. What B. What an C. How 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. C 11. A 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了哈里想成为明星厨师，他参与了一档名叫《明星小厨》的电视节目。 【6题详解】 句意：他是一个八岁的男孩。 a一（不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素前）；an一（不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素前）；the这个，那个（定冠词，表示特指）。此处泛指一个八岁的男孩，应用不定冠词，空后的eight-year-old以元音音素开头，所以空格处应选an。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：他们中的一些人是从他们的父母那里学习烹饪的。 they他们（人称代词的主格）；them他们（人称代词的宾格）；their他们的（形容词性物主代词，其后要接名词）。空后的parents是名词，所以空格应选形容词性物主代词their。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：在许多城市，有为学生开设的烹饪课。 On在……上面；In后接大地点，表示在某地；At后接小地点，表示在某地。空后cities属于大地点，应用介词In。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：首先，你喜欢烹饪，并且做得很好。 or或（常用于否定句和疑问句，表示并列关系）；and和，并且（常用于肯定句，表示并列关系）；but但是（表示转折关系）。分析“you like cooking...you really do well in it”可知，空格前后是并列关系，且此句是肯定句，连词and符合语境。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：当然，我们也不能把食物放进嘴里。 also还，也（常用于肯定句中）；too也（用于肯定句句末）；either也（用于否定句句末）。分析“And of course we can’t put the food in our mouths...”可知，此句是否定句，空格处位于句末，either符合语境。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：我们必须非常小心热碗。 careful小心的（原级）；more careful更小心的（比较级）；the most careful最小心的（最高级）。分析“And we must be very...with hot bowls.”可知，此处没有比较之意，所以用原级careful即可。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：这个节目每周六下午3点开始。 starts开始（一般现在时）；started开始（一般过去时）；will start将开始（一般将来时）。根据every Saturday可知，此处指规律性的动作，应用一般现在时。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：哈里认为他能够做出最美味的食物。 make制作（原形）；to make制作（动词不定式）；making制作（现在分词）。根据短语be able to do sth.“能够做某事”可知，空格处应用动词不定式。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：这个节目的老师喜欢哈里的食物，并给他点赞。 teacher老师（单数形式）；teachers老师（复数形式）；teachers’老师的（名词所有格）。分析“The...of the programme love Harry’s food”可知，空格处是此句的主语，谓语动词love是原形，说明主语表示复数，所以应用名词复数形式teachers作主语。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：哈里是多么兴奋啊！ What引导感叹句时，修饰名词；What an引导感叹句时，修饰名词，an用于元音音素前；How引导感叹句时，修饰形容词或副词。分析“...excited Harry is!”可知，空格处用于修饰形容词excited，所以空格处应选How引导此感叹句。故选C。 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1 分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Once upon a time, there was a little bird in a forest, she loved to sing very much. But she was too ____16____ and always sang alone in her small nest (巢). One day, an old owl (猫头鹰) ____17____ by and heard the little bird singing. “Wow, what a sweet voice!” Said the owl. “Try to sing for others and make ____18____ with them.” Feeling warm, the little bird flew out and started to sing in the tree every day, then she ____19____ it. Many ____20____ noticed her and sang in the tree together happily. However, one day the little bird felt ____21____. She stayed in her comfortable nest and slept until afternoon. Then, other birds didn’t want to sing with her any more. The little bird sat in a tree and ____22____, feeling very sad. Luckily, the ____23____ owl came back and said to the little bird, “The early bird catches the worms (虫子), so work harder and keep trying.” From then on, the little bird never forgot it. Every day, she kept singing in the ____24____. Finally, her dream ____25____. She became a good singer and made friends with all the birds. 16. A. cute B. shy C. strict D. polite 17. A. swam B. rode C. ran D. flew 18. A. lanterns B. cakes C. friends D. faces 19. A. was busy with B. was good at C. was ready to D. was good for 20. A. pigs B. ducks C. birds D. dogs 21. A. sorry B. bored C. afraid D. silly 22. A. cried B. guessed C. jumped D. returned 23. A. rich B. old C. poor D. rude 24. A. river B. zoo C. forest D. village 25. A. came true B. came down C. came along D. came back 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一只爱唱歌的小鸟的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：但是她太害羞了，总是一个人在她的小窝里唱歌。 cute可爱的；shy害羞的；strict严格的；polite有礼貌的。根据“always sang alone in her small nest (巢)”可推知，这只小鸟很害羞。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：一天，一只老猫头鹰飞过，听到小鸟唱歌。 swam游泳；rode骑；ran跑；flew飞。根据“an old owl (猫头鹰)”可知，此处表示一只老猫头鹰飞过。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：试着为别人唱歌，和他们交朋友。 lanterns灯笼；cakes蛋糕；friends朋友；faces脸。根据“make...with them”可知，本题考查短语make friends with sb.“和某人交朋友”。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：小鸟觉得很温暖，就飞了出来，开始每天在树上唱歌，然后她就擅长唱歌了。 was busy with忙于；was good at擅长；was ready to准备好；was good for对……有好处。根据“started to sing in the tree every day”可知，由于小鸟每天唱歌，所以她擅长唱歌了。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：许多鸟儿注意到了她，一起在树上快乐地歌唱。 pigs猪；ducks鸭子；birds小鸟；dogs狗。根据“sang in the tree together”可知，此处指许多鸟儿和她一起在树上唱歌。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：然而，有一天这只小鸟觉得很无聊。 sorry抱歉的；bored无聊的；afraid害怕的；silly傻的。结合选项和下文“She stayed in her comfortable nest and slept until afternoon.”可知，此处表示有一天这只小鸟觉得很无聊。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：小鸟坐在树上哭了，感觉很伤心。 cried哭；guessed猜；jumped跳；returned返回。根据上文“Then, other birds didn’t want to sing with her any more.”可知，其他小鸟不想和她唱歌了，于是她伤心地哭了。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：幸运的是，老猫头鹰回来了，对小鸟说道。 rich富有的；old年老的；poor贫穷的；rude粗鲁的。根据上文“One day, an old owl (猫头鹰)...by and heard the little bird singing.”可知，此处指上文提到的那只老猫头鹰。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：每天，她都在森林里不停地唱歌。 river河流；zoo动物园；forest森林；village村庄。根据上文“there was a little bird in a forest”可知，小鸟住在森林里，所以此处指她在森林里唱歌。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：最后，她的梦想实现了。 came true实现；came down下降；came along一起来；came back回来。根据选项和“her dream”可知，此处表示她的梦想实现了。故选A。 四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A I am Mary, I like making the week plan to get ready for my life and study. The Week Plan Name: Mary Age: 12 Class: 8 Grade: 7 Life 1. Get up at 6:50 am on weekdays and 7:30 am on weekends. 2. Have a break for half an hour every afternoon. 3. Learn to cook and clean the room on Sunday. 4. Go to bed at 10:00 every evening on weekdays and 10:30 on weekends. □ Study 1. Read Chinese books every morning after breakfast. 2. Finish homework after having dinner on weekdays. 3. Read English stories before going to bed every day. □ Fun 1. See a film on Friday evening with Alice. 2. Go for a walk with my classmates after lunch. 3. Go shopping on Saturday with my mother. Self-assessment (自我评价) ※Is the plan reasonable (合理的)? 26. When does Mary go to bed on weekdays? A. At 9:00 pm. B. At 10:00 pm. C. At 10:20 pm. D. At 11:00 pm. 27. What does Mary do before going to bed? A. She watches TV. B. She reads Chinese books. C. She draws pictures. D. She reads English stories. 28. Who does Mary plan to go shopping with? A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Alice. D. Her classmates. 29. Mary needs to finish about ______ of the plan. A. 60% B. 80% C. 90% D. 100% 30. Where can you read this passage (短文) ? A. A travel magazine. B. A music book. C. A science book. D. A school magazine. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. B 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了七年级学生Mary的一周计划。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Go to bed at 10:00 every evening on weekdays”可知，Mary平时晚上10点去睡觉。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Read English stories before going to bed every day.”可知，Mary每天睡前会看英文故事。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Go shopping on Saturday with my mother.”可知，Mary计划和她的妈妈去购物。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格可知，Mary的计划中包含10件要完成的事，其中勾选了8件事，由此推知，Mary需要完成大约80%的计划。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了七年级学生Mary的一周计划。由此推知，你可能在学校杂志上读到这篇短文。故选D。 B Hua Luogeng was a famous Chinese mathematician (数学家). He was born on November 12th, 1910, in Jintan, Jiangsu. When he was in middle school, he loved math very much. He always asked math questions and talked about his ideas with his math teacher. The teacher gave him many math books to read. After middle school, Hua kept learning math by himself. When he was 19, he wrote his first paper (论文) about a difficult math question. And then, a teacher from Tsinghua found Hua was talented (天赋) in math and asked him to stay in Tsinghua. Hua worked in the library at first, and then he moved to help his math teacher. After writing more papers, he became a teacher at Tsinghua in 1934. Hua Luogeng spent all his life on math. He had many eminent papers in math around the world, sharing his great ideas about math. He was also a great teacher and helped students to study math. He died at the age of seventy-five. There are some high schools in China named after Hua Luogeng, Huizhou Hualuogeng High School is one of them. 31. Where was Hua Luogeng born? A. In Jintan, Jiangsu. B. In Lanzhou, Gusu. C. In Jiaxing, Zhejiang. D. In Wuxi, Jiangsu. 32. When did Hua Luogeng write his first paper about a difficult math question? A. When he was in primary school. B. When he was in middle school. C. After middle school. D. When he was 19. 33. Why did a teacher ask Hua Luogeng to stay in Tsinghua? A. Because he wanted Hua to work in the library. B. Because he found Hua did very well in math. C. Because he thought Hua was a world-famous scientist. D. Because he wanted Hua to write more papers. 34. What does the underlined (下划线) word “eminent” mean? A. Famous. B. Difficult. C. Strange. D. Exact. 35. Which can be the best title (标题) for the passage? A. Hua Luogeng’s Math Teacher B. Hua Luogeng’s School Days C. Hua Luogeng’s Math Papers D. Hua Luogeng’s Love for Math 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了著名数学家华罗庚的生平。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“He was born on November 12th, 1910, in Jintan, Jiangsu.”可知，华罗庚出生在江苏金坛。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“When he was 19, he wrote his first paper (论文) about a difficult math question.”可知，华罗庚19岁时写了第一篇关于一个数学难题的论文。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“And then, a teacher from Tsinghua found Hua was talented (天赋) in math and asked him to stay in Tsinghua.”可知，一位老师要求华罗庚留在清华，因为他发现华罗庚在数学方面很有天赋。故选B。 【34题详解】 词义猜测题。根据最后一段“He had many eminent papers in math around the world, sharing his great ideas about math.”可知，华罗庚发表了很多论文，分享他关于数学的伟大想法。结合选项可推知，此处表示华罗庚的论文是著名的，eminent意为famous“著名的”。故选A。 【35题详解】 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了著名数学家华罗庚的生平。因此，选项D“华罗庚对数学的热爱”是最佳标题。故选D。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的消费需求，右栏是七家商店的介绍，请将消费需求和商店介绍进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____36____Amy likes cold drinks and ice cream. She plans to have some tonight. ____37____Gina’s friend likes eating candies. So she wants to buy some candies for her. ____38____Allen likes noodles very much. He likes noodles with beef best. ____39____Jack’s favourite food is dumplings. He wants to have some vegetable dumplings for dinner. ____40____Mr Miller doesn’t have much time to have lunch. He would like a quick lunch. A. McDonald’s If you are busy and want to have a quick meal, you can come here. It may only take you 10 minutes to buy your food. You can also take it home to eat. B. Icy Cold City Would you like some cold drinks? Do you want some great ice cream? You can also enjoy music here. C. Dumpling House There are many kinds of dumplings here and they are nice. The vegetable dumplings are only 9 yuan for a bowl. D. Yooco Fruit Store Our store has fresh and delicious fruit. You can buy some at a good price. Come now and buy your favourite. E. Fish Soup House Our house has nice fish soup. It tastes special and delicious. Come and have a try. F. Lanzhou Noodle Room You can eat two kinds of noodles here. The egg and tomato noodles are only 8 yuan for a bowl. The beef noodles are 12 yuan for a bowl. G. Candy House Do you like eating candies? We have many candies. They are in different colours, they are sweet. Try some! 【答案】36. B 37. G 38. F 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了五个人的消费需求和七家商店。 【36题详解】 根据“Amy likes cold drinks and ice cream. She plans to have some tonight.”可知，艾米喜欢冷饮和冰淇淋，她计划今晚要吃一些。选项B“你想喝点冷饮吗？你想要一些很棒的冰淇淋吗？你也可以在这里欣赏音乐。”与之匹配，故选B。 【37题详解】 根据“Gina’s friend likes eating candies. So she wants to buy some candies for her.”可知，吉娜的朋友喜欢吃糖果，所以她想给她买些糖果。选项G“你喜欢吃糖果吗？我们有许多糖果。它们有不同的颜色，它们很可爱。尝尝吧！”与之匹配，故选G。 【38题详解】 根据“Allen likes noodles very much. He likes noodles with beef best.”可知，艾伦非常喜欢面条，他最喜欢牛肉面条。选项F“你可以在这里吃两种面条。鸡蛋西红柿面只要8元一碗。牛肉面12元一碗。”与之匹配，故选F。 【39题详解】 根据“Jack’s favourite food is dumplings. He wants to have some vegetable dumplings for dinner.”可知，杰克最喜欢的食物是饺子，他晚餐想吃一些蔬菜饺子。选项C“这里有很多种饺子，它们很好吃。蔬菜水饺只要9元一碗。”与之匹配，故选C。 【40题详解】 根据“Mr Miller doesn’t have much time to have lunch. He would like a quick lunch.”可知，米勒先生没有太多时间吃午饭，他想吃顿快餐。选项A“如果你很忙，想吃一顿快餐，你可以来这里。买食物可能只需要10分钟。也可以带回家吃。”与之匹配，故选A。 五、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)。 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有2词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 ago, big, visit, so, look, up, also, about, coast, I, many, theater Hello, everyone. My name is Betty and I was born in Quincy twelve years ago. It was a small town on the east ____41____ of America. Two presidents of the US were born in Quincy, and you can ____42____ their old family houses if you come here. There were lots of things to do in Quincy. For example, ____43____ could buy things in many stores. There were two movie ____44____, football clubs and basketball teams too. ____45____ I was very happy and didn’t feel bored here. Our house was ____46____ and comfortable. What was inside the house? There was a big living room with a TV, a kitchen, a bathroom and three bedrooms. I put ____47____ some pictures on my bedroom walls. Behind the house, there was a big garden with many trees. ____48____, there was a small lake with fish in it. In Quincy, I had ____49____ friends. This was our last home in the US and I was there for the last time in 2010. I want to go back one day, and I’m ____50____ forward to meeting my friends again. I miss them so much. 【答案】41. coast 42. visit 43. I 44. theaters 45. So 46. big 47. up 48. Also 49. many 50. looking 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者一家在昆西的房子及作者在昆西的朋友。 【41题详解】 句意：那是美国东海岸的一个小镇。根据“ It was a small town on the east...of America.” 和地理常识可知，昆西是美国东海岸的一个小镇，coast “海岸”。故填coast。 【42题详解】 句意：美国有两位总统出生在昆西，如果你来这里，你可以参观他们的老房子。根据空格前的情态动词can可知，空格上填动词原形，visit “参观”符合语境。故填visit。 【43题详解】 句意：例如，我可以在很多商店买东西。根据空格后的“buy things”可知，I“我”，符合语境。故填I。 【44题详解】 句意：有两个电影院，足球俱乐部和篮球队。根据“football clubs and basketball teams too”可知，空格处说的是“电影院”，其对应的英文为movie theater，根据空格前的基数词two可知，空格上填复数形式，故填theaters。 【45题详解】 句意：因此我很开心，在这里我没有感觉无聊。根据“ There were two movie theaters, football clubs and basketball teams too....I was very happy and didn’t feel bored here.”可知，正是因为有电影院，足球俱乐部和篮球队，所以我很开心并不感到无聊。空格前后两句是因果关系，故填So。 【46题详解】 句意：我家的房子大而舒服。根据连词and可知，空格上填形容词。big “大的”，符合语境，故填big。 【47题详解】 句意：我在卧室的墙上挂了一些画。根据“some pictures on my bedroom walls.”可知，本题考查put up“张贴”，在卧室的墙上张贴一些画。故填up。 【48题详解】 句意：还有一个小湖，里面有鱼。观察句子结构可知，空格所填词为副词，修饰后面的整个句子，结合所给词可知，also“还，也” 符合语境，故填Also。 【49题详解】 句意：在昆西，我有很多朋友。根据空格后的“friends”可知，空格上填many“许多”，修饰可数名词复数。故填many。 【50题详解】 句意：我想有一天回去，我期待着再次见到我的朋友们。根据空格后的“forward to meeting my friends again”可知，本题考查短语look forward to“盼望”；根据“I’m”可知，此处用现在进行时。故填looking。 六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) 回答问题 请阅读下面这篇短文，根据所提供的信息，回答下列问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 Mrs. Read is from England. She likes travelling very much, but she never stays in England for her holidays. She enjoys visiting other countries. Last month, she visited China for the first time. First, she went to Beijing. She thought it’s a very beautiful city. She visited Tian’anmen Square, the Palace Museum, and the Great Wall. Then, she flew to Shanghai. It’s a modern city with many tall buildings and bright (明亮的) lights. Finally, she went to Chengdu. She liked Sichuan food very much, so she decided to stay in Chengdu for another three days. In Chengdu, Mrs Read also visited a teahouse (茶馆). She tried many kinds of tea and learned about Chinese tea culture (文化). Mrs. Read had a great time in China. She thinks China is a wonderful country. And the Chinese people are friendly. She hopes to visit it again. 51. Where does Mrs Read spend her holiday, in England or other countries? __________________________________________________________________________ 52. When did Mrs Read visit China for the first time? __________________________________________________________________________ 53. How did Mrs Read go to Shanghai? __________________________________________________________________________ 54. Why did Mrs Read decide to stay in Chengdu for another three days? __________________________________________________________________________ 55. What did Mrs Read think of China? __________________________________________________________________________ 56. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 假如你是班长李明，你所在的班级将在下周开展研学活动。请你以“Study Tour”为主题，用英语写一份活动计划。内容包括： 1.简单介绍自己。 2.研学地点与活动安排。 3.你的期待。 注意： 1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。 2.语句连贯，词数70词左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Study Tour Hello, I’m Li Ming. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Mrs. Read/She spent her vacation in other countries./In other countries. 52. Last month, Mrs. Read/she visited China for the first time./Last month. 53. Mrs. Read/She flew to Shanghai. 54. Because Mrs. Read/she liked Sichuan food very much. 55. Mrs. Read/She thinks China is a wonderful country. 56. 例文 Study Tour Hello, I’m Li Ming. I am the class monitor. I am excited to share our study tour plan with you. Next week, our class will go to Sunshine Farm for a study tour by bus. First, we are going to do some cleaning on the farm. Then, we will talk with the farmers and learn how to plant trees and grow vegetables. During the week, we will have a picnic and help the farmers pick fruits, such as peaches and watermelons. It will be a great tour! I hope everyone will have a good time. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了里德夫人的中国之旅。 【51题详解】 根据第一段“She likes travelling very much, but she never stays in England for her holidays. She enjoys visiting other countries.”可知，里德夫人在其他国家度假。故填Mrs. Read/She spent her vacation in other countries./In other countries. 【52题详解】 根据第二段“Last month, she visited China for the first time.”可知，上个月，里德夫人第一次游览中国。故填Last month, Mrs. Read/she visited China for the first time./Last month. 【53题详解】 根据第二段“Then, she flew to Shanghai.”可知，里德夫人乘飞机去往上海。故填Mrs. Read/She flew to Shanghai. 【54题详解】 根据第三段“She liked Sichuan food very much, so she decided to stay in Chengdu for another three days.”可知，里德夫人非常喜欢四川菜，所以她决定在成都再待三天。故填Because Mrs. Read/she liked Sichuan food very much. 【55题详解】 根据最后一段“She thinks China is a wonderful country.”可知，里德夫人认为中国是一个极好的国家。故填Mrs. Read/She thinks China is a wonderful country. 【56题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般将来时和一般现在时； ③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意结合具体语境使用正确的时态，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简单介绍自己； 第二步，说明研学地点与活动安排； 第三步，表达你的期待。 [亮点词汇] ①excited兴奋的 ②plant种植 ③grow栽种 ④such as例如 [高分句型] ①I hope everyone will have a good time.（省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$