精品解析：河北省保定市易县2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末质量检测英语试题

2023—2024学年度第二学期期末教学质量监测七年级英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分，答题时间为120分钟。 2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。 3.本次考试设卷面分。答题时，要书写认真。工整，规范，美观。 听力部分 Ⅰ.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 1. A. a tooth B. a video C. a village 2. A. have lunch B. make friends C. go fishing 3. A. a useful tool B. a long sentence C. a good strawberry 4. A. They will keep the research. B. They will do some research. C. They will give up the research. 5. A. Mr. Wang is going to play music with Lucy. B. Mr. Wang likes to play music with Lucy. C. Mr. Wang is going to listen to music with Lucy. Ⅱ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 6. A. The black one. B. This is Mike. C. By reading aloud. 7. A. Sure, you can. B. Take an exam. C. It is a university. 8. A. Enjoy yourself. B. Danny helps me. C. By plane. 9. A. Great news. B. Dumplings, of course. C. Two. 10. A. You’re welcome. B. OK. C. No swimming. Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分) 11. What does the boy want to borrow? A. B. C. 12. Where is the boy going? A. B. C. 13. What time does Ann usually get up on weekdays? A. At7:45. B. At 8:00. C. At 7:15. 14. What does Ann have for breakfast? A. Some bread and milk. B. Egg noodles. C. Noodles and milk. 15. What’s the boy’s favourite class? A. P. E. class. B. Maths class. C. Music class. 16. How’s the weather in Sydney? A. It’s windy. B. It’s sunny. C. It’s rainy. 17. What is Bob doing now? A. Walking his dog. B. Reading a book. C. Playing with Dahuang. 18. When will Bob come back? A. After the summer holiday. B. This Tuesday. C. Next Monday. Ⅳ.听短文和问题，选择正确答案(共7 小题；每小题1分，满分7分) 19. When did Daming lose his bag? A. On the morning of June 17. B. On the morning of July 17. C. On the evening of June 17. 20 What class is Daming in? A. Class 4. B. Class 7. C. Class 8. 21. What is Daming’s telephone number? A. 13831578913 . B. 13730658234 . C. 15186228691 . 22. What does Linda like? A. Playing the erhu. B. Playing the piano. C. Playing the guitar. 23. How many students are there in the club? A.30. B.20. C.15. 24. Where do the students in the club meet after school? A. In Classroom 2C. B. In Classroom 3C. C. In Classroom 3D. 25. Who is Linda’s guitar teacher? A. Miss Green. B. Mr. Black. C. Mr. Green. V.听短文填空(共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听短文填空 Information Sheet Topic:A wonderful Saturday Weather: There were some white 26 in the sky. Something about Saturday: I didn’t like to stay home 27 so I had a picnic with my friends. Tina comes from 28 . Tina is outgoing and 29 . We can 30 with each other very well. Feeling: How wonderful this Saturday was! 笔试部分 Ⅵ.单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. It is bad for our eyes to read ________ the sun. A. to B. in C. of D. at 2. My boy, you should make your bed by ________. A. myself B. yourself C. itself D. herself 3. ________ you don’t know the meaning of the word, you can look it up in the dictionary. A. So B. Or C. But D. If 4. This is our last night in China. We ________ home tomorrow. A. will fly B. fly C. flies D. flew 5. Before we cross the road, we ________ stop and look both ways. A. may B. may not C. must D. mustn’t 6. I took part in the long jump and ________ first place at the sports meet. A. won B. am going to win C. will win D. win 7. Grandma loves to live in the countryside. The ________ there is clean and fresh. A. age B. air C. culture D. health 8. There was a football game this morning. Class 3 ________ our class. A. took care of B. took part in C. played against D. came up with 9. It is helpful for us to ________ a good study habit. A. organize B. decide C. lose D. develop 10. It’s getting ________. Would you please turn on the light? A. dark B. natural C. lucky D. popular Ⅶ.完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 An old man had a monkey. The monkey was very ____11____. When birds came to the garden, he drove ____12____ away. He also helped the old man in many other ways. The old man liked it very much. On a hot afternoon, the old man was ____13____ in his chair in the garden. A fly (苍蝇) came and sat on the old man’s nose. The ____14____ drove it away. Again and again, the fly came and went. Finally, the monkey ____15____ very angry. He jumped up and ran to pick up a large stone (石头). When he came back, the fly was ____16____ on the old man’s nose. The monkey hit it with that stone. The fly ____17____, but the old man’s nose was broken. Well, many people, even our friends, sometimes do things just ___18___ the monkey. They do things too quickly but they don’t think much ____19____ they do. Maybe they sometimes bring us trouble, though they mean to do something ____20____. So, think twice before you do it. 11. A. awful B. clever C. silly D. lazy 12. A. him B. her C. them D. it 13. A. sleeping B. moving C. running D. teaching 14. A. camel B. monkey C. worm D. puppy 15. A. sounded B. tasted C. became D. smelled 16. A. ever B. too C. still D. once 17. A. came over B. climbed up C. looked up D. fell off 18. A. like B. with C. for D. at 19. A. because B. after C. but D. before 20. A. good B. bad C. sad D. boring Ⅷ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Sue is a middle school student. She has a habit to keep diaries. Here are some of her diaries. Tuesday July 13 Sunny I can’t believe my trip is over. I arrived in Egypt (埃及) two weeks ago! I was with a group of visitors from England and China. We took a boat in the Nile River and learned a lot. I was tired, but I loved every minute of my trip. Thursday August 5 Windy I just finished my Hawaiian holiday. And I was very relaxed! I spent five days in travelling there. Every day I took a walk, played beach volleyball and ate nice food. I also went swimming and diving (潜水). I had a lot of fun! Saturday August 14 Sunny Alaska is wonderful! I was on a trip in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge (北极国家野生动物保护区). There were six people on the trip. We hiked for six days. Then we took rafts (充气船) to the Arctic Ocean. I saw a lot of beautiful animals. I will remember this trip forever. 21. How long did Sue stay in Egypt? A. For five days. B. For six days. C. For a week. D. For two weeks. 22. How did Sue feel during her Hawaiian vacation? A. She was very tired. B. She was very relaxed. C. She was very interested. D. She was very surprised. 23. Which of following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Sue took a boat in the Nile River. B. Sue went diving during her Hawaiian holiday. C. Sue saw a lot of beautiful animals in Egypt. D. There were six people on the trip in Alaska. B One day, Jack heard a rumor (谣言) at school. It said that a new student, Gene, was a bad boy. After Jack heard this, he told it to a lot of his friends. Soon, everyone knew it. When the news got back to Gene, it made him very sad. Gene told Ms. White about the rumor. He said it wasn’t true. Ms. White knew Jack spread (传播) the rumor, so she needed to do something. Ms. White told Jack to get a piece of paper and write down the words he said about Gene. Then, she told him to cut (剪) the paper into pieces and throw them into the yard (院子). The next day, Ms. White called Jack over. She told him to go and get the pieces of paper back. Jack went to the yard but he couldn’t find any piece of the paper. Then he came back to Ms. White. “I can’t,” said Jack. “The wind blew them away.” “That’s what it’s like when you spread a rumor,” Ms. White said. “You can’t take it back, even if it’s wrong.” Jack’s face turned red and he knew he was wrong. Jack went to Gene and said sorry to him. Later, they became friends and helped each other. 24. Why did Gene feel very sad? A. Because a rumor said he was a bad boy. B. Because he was a new student. C. Because Ms. White didn’t like him. D. Because he had no friends. 25. Where did Ms. White ask Jack to throw the paper pieces? A. Into the classroom. B. Into the yard. C. Into the water. D. In the park. 26 What can we learn from the story? A. Believe in others. B. Never give up easily. C. Don’t make a change. D. Don’t spread rumors. C Do you like sports? Then come and join us now. Soccer Class Our soccer class is from 9: 00 to 11:00 in the morning Children from 6 to 12 years old are welcome to join us. Call Mr. Brown at 207-4589. Ping-pong Class We have two ping-pong classes every day. The first class is from 8: 30 to 10: 00 in the morning, and the next one is from 3: 00 to 4: 30 in the afternoon. And all the children can join us. Call Ms. Green at 247-5630 now! Baseball Class Do you like baseball? Come to our baseball class now! We have nice baseball bats (球拍), hats and jackets for you. Our class is from 4:00 to 6: 00 in the afternoon. Call Mr. Miller at 207-6981. 27. Who can join the soccer class? A. Linda, 5 years old. B. Mike, 9 years old. C. Lucy, 13 years old. D. Tom, 15 years old. 28. When does the first ping-pong class start every day? A. At 8: 30 a. m. B. At 10: 00 a. m. C. At 3:00 p. m. D. At 4: 30 p. m. 29. Children can’t get ________ from the baseball class. A. baseball bats B. baseball hats C. baseball bags D. baseball jackets 30 What is the writer trying to do in the passage? A. Introduce three classes to us. B. Tell us the way to do sports. C. Show us how to be a healthy child. D. Introduce three teachers to us. D Summer holiday is coming. It’s a good time for us to think more about our habits and our lives. Here are some ways for you to keep healthy. Have good habits We all know that immunity (免疫力) is important for us to have a strong body. How can we get the good immunity? Do more exercise and eat more vegetables. Drink more water and go to bed early—before 11 p.m. Get new hobbies Some people might find that staying home is boring. Gettıng new hobbies can help you have fun even in hard times. You can learn to paint, dance or play chess. Learn more about science You may read stories that say blueberries can fight cancer (癌症). Is that true? Of course no. Learning more about science can help us tell differences between facts and rumors. It will help us think in a right way. Love people around us The people around us, like family members and friends, are important to us. We should show our love to them. We can make a small gift or cook a meal for our family on special days. We can give them a hand when our friends are in trouble. May everyone have a happy and good summer holiday! 31. Which is NOT a good way to get the good immunity? A. Sleeping all day. B. Drinking more water. C. Eating more vegetables. D. Doing more exercise. 32. Which word is close to the underlined word “hobbies”? A. 比赛 B. 爱好 C. 运动 D. 技术 33. Why should we learn more about science according to the passage? A. To spread rumors. B. To learn new things. C. To believe everything we hear. D. To tell differences between facts and rumors. 34. What can we do to show our love for our family according to the passage? A. We can take photos for them on special days. B. We can take them to travel around the world. C. We can cook a meal for them on special days. D. We can take them out to eat on special days. 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The importance of good habits B. How to learn more about science C. How to help family and friends D. Ways to keep healthy during the summer holiday IX.任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，按要求完成以下各小题。 Do you love birds and travelling? If so, you will love Kenting, Taiwan. Kenting is in the south of Taiwan. You can see blue sea and enjoy the delicious food here.In Kenting you can watch birds all year round. Because of the warm weather, Kenting has all kinds of birds. If you stand somewhere, you can always find some around you. Especially in October every year, thousands of people go there to relax in a special way:they watch birds there. Then why is it in October? Because this month has the longest holiday of the year. A lot of eagles also fly across the sky of Kenting in this month. Birds are shy and easy to feel afraid. Here are some tips for bird watching. ☆Don’t get too close to the birds when they are feeding their babies. Some birds will fly away and leave their baby birds if they are afraid. ☆Take a pair of binoculars(望远镜) with you. So you can see the birds very well. ☆Buy a good field guide if you don’t have one. It can help you know more about the birds. 1—2题完成句子；3—5题简略回答问题。 36. If you love ________, you will love Kenting, Taiwan. 37. Because of ________, Kenting has all kinds of birds. 38. When do thousands of people go to Kenting to relax in a special way? ________________________________________________ 39. How can you see the birds very well? ________________________________________________ 40. Do you like travelling? Why? ________________________________________________ X.词语运用(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。 Dear Alice, How are you these days? I’m happy to get a letter ___41___ you! Now I’m a ___42___ (visit). I’m visiting some countries, like Greece and Spain. Yes, they are beautiful countries in ___43___ (European). Every year thousands of people come to visit them. I am ___44___ (travel) with my sisters Ann and Rose. We have been here ___45___ (two) before. This is our third time here. And yesterday I met my old friends Li Ming and WangHua. We ___46___ (share) what we saw and heard together. We are going to stay here for a week. We are going to the countryside and some big cities. We will take many photos. I’ll send some of them to you ___47___ I come back home. Well, we also want to rent (租) ___48___ car there. Then we can drive it to the places we want to go to. I can’t wait for these ___49___ (excite) places! I believe we’ll enjoy ____50____ (we). Please write to me soon. Yours, Bruce XI.基础写作(包括A、B两部分,A部分5分,B部分15分,共20分) A)连词成句(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。 51. are, many different vegetables, in it, there _____________________________________________________. 52. see, I, you, can’t wait to _____________________________________________________. 53. worry, don’t, Jenny _____________________________________________________. 54. snowy, what, a, day ______________________________! 55. are, what, the summer, you, going to do, for _____________________________________________________? B)书面表达(满分 15 分) 56. 运动不仅可以让我们有强壮身体，还可以让我们感到愉快和轻松。你最喜欢的体育运动是什么? 请你以“My Favourite Sport”为题，根据下面提示写一篇英语短文，介绍你最喜欢的体育运动。 提示： (1) What’s your favourite sport? (2) Why do you like it? 要求： (1)短文须包括提示中的两个要点，可适当发挥。 (2)短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 (3)词数60个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Doing sports can make us feel fun and healthy. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年度第二学期期末教学质量监测七年级英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分，答题时间为120分钟。 2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。 3.本次考试设卷面分。答题时，要书写认真。工整，规范，美观。 听力部分 Ⅰ.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 1. A. a tooth B. a video C. a village 2. A. have lunch B. make friends C. go fishing 3. A. a useful tool B. a long sentence C. a good strawberry 4. A. They will keep the research. B. They will do some research. C. They will give up the research. 5. A. Mr. Wang is going to play music with Lucy. B. Mr. Wang likes to play music with Lucy. C. Mr. Wang is going to listen to music with Lucy. Ⅱ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 6. A. The black one. B. This is Mike. C. By reading aloud. 7. A. Sure, you can. B. Take an exam. C. It is a university. 8. A. Enjoy yourself. B. Danny helps me. C. By plane. 9. A. Great news. B. Dumplings, of course. C. Two. 10. A. You’re welcome. B. OK. C. No swimming. Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分) 11. What does the boy want to borrow? A. B. C. 12. Where is the boy going? A. B. C. 13. What time does Ann usually get up on weekdays? A. At7:45. B. At 8:00. C. At 7:15. 14. What does Ann have for breakfast? A. Some bread and milk. B. Egg noodles. C. Noodles and milk. 15. What’s the boy’s favourite class? A. P. E. class. B. Maths class. C. Music class. 16. How’s the weather in Sydney? A. It’s windy. B. It’s sunny. C. It’s rainy. 17. What is Bob doing now? A. Walking his dog. B. Reading a book. C. Playing with Dahuang. 18. When will Bob come back? A. After the summer holiday. B. This Tuesday. C. Next Monday. Ⅳ.听短文和问题，选择正确答案(共7 小题；每小题1分，满分7分) 19. When did Daming lose his bag? A. On the morning of June 17. B. On the morning of July 17. C. On the evening of June 17. 20. What class is Daming in? A. Class 4. B. Class 7. C. Class 8. 21. What is Daming’s telephone number? A. 13831578913 . B. 13730658234 . C. 15186228691 . 22. What does Linda like? A. Playing the erhu. B. Playing the piano. C. Playing the guitar. 23. How many students are there in the club? A.30. B.20. C.15. 24. Where do the students in the club meet after school? A. In Classroom 2C. B. In Classroom 3C. C. In Classroom 3D. 25. Who is Linda’s guitar teacher? A. Miss Green. B. Mr. Black. C. Mr. Green. V.听短文填空(共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听短文填空 Information Sheet Topic:A wonderful Saturday Weather: There were some white 26 in the sky. Something about Saturday: I didn’t like to stay home 27 so I had a picnic with my friends. Tina comes from 28 . Tina is outgoing and 29 . We can 30 with each other very well. Feeling: How wonderful this Saturday was! 笔试部分 Ⅵ.单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. It is bad for our eyes to read ________ the sun. A. to B. in C. of D. at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在阳光下看书对我们的眼睛不好。 考查介词辨析。to到；in在……里面；of属于……的；at在。in the sun“在阳光下”，固定短语。故选B。 2. My boy, you should make your bed by ________. A. myself B. yourself C. itself D. herself 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的孩子，你应该自己铺床。 考查代词辨析。myself我自己；yourself你自己；itself它自己；herself她自己。主语是“you”，反身代词需用yourself。故选B。 3. ________ you don’t know the meaning of the word, you can look it up in the dictionary. A. So B. Or C. But D. If 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你不知道这个单词的意思，你可以查字典。 考查连词。So所以；Or或者；But但是；If如果。此处是if条件状语从句，表假设。故选D。 4. This is our last night in China. We ________ home tomorrow. A. will fly B. fly C. flies D. flew 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我们在中国的最后一晚了。我们明天飞回家。 考查动词时态。根据“tomorrow”可知，本句是一般将来时(will do)。故选A。 5. Before we cross the road, we ________ stop and look both ways. A. may B. may not C. must D. mustn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在过马路之前，我们必须停下来观察马路两边。 考查情态动词辨析。 may可能；may not可能不；must必须；must’t禁止。根据“we...stop and look both ways.”可知，此处表示“必须”停下来。故选C。 6. I took part in the long jump and ________ first place at the sports meet. A. won B. am going to win C. will win D. win 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我参加了跳远，并在运动会中获得了第一名。 考查动词时态。根据“took”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选A。 7. Grandma loves to live in the countryside. The ________ there is clean and fresh. A. age B. air C. culture D. health 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：奶奶喜欢住在乡下。那里的空气清新。 考查名词辨析。age年龄；air空气；culture文化；health健康。根据“clean and fresh.”可知，清新的是空气，故选B。 8. There was a football game this morning. Class 3 ________ our class. A. took care of B. took part in C. played against D. came up with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天上午有一场足球赛。三班和我们班比赛。 考查动词短语。took care of照顾；took part in参加；played against同……比赛，对抗；came up with想出。根据“Class 3...our class.”可知，是指三班和我们班比赛。故选C。 9. It is helpful for us to ________ a good study habit. A. organize B. decide C. lose D. develop 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这对我们养成良好的学习习惯是有帮助的。 考查动词辨析。organize组织；decide决定；lose失去；develop发展。根据“a good study habit.”可知，是指养成良好的学习习惯，应用develop，故选D。 10. It’s getting ________. Would you please turn on the light? A. dark B. natural C. lucky D. popular 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：天黑了。请你把灯打开好吗？ 考查形容词辨析。dark黑暗的；natural自然的；lucky幸运的；popular受欢迎的。根据“Would you please turn on the light?”可知，要开灯，说明天黑了，故选A。 Ⅶ.完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 An old man had a monkey. The monkey was very ____11____. When birds came to the garden, he drove ____12____ away. He also helped the old man in many other ways. The old man liked it very much. On a hot afternoon, the old man was ____13____ in his chair in the garden. A fly (苍蝇) came and sat on the old man’s nose. The ____14____ drove it away. Again and again, the fly came and went. Finally, the monkey ____15____ very angry. He jumped up and ran to pick up a large stone (石头). When he came back, the fly was ____16____ on the old man’s nose. The monkey hit it with that stone. The fly ____17____, but the old man’s nose was broken. Well, many people, even our friends, sometimes do things just ___18___ the monkey. They do things too quickly but they don’t think much ____19____ they do. Maybe they sometimes bring us trouble, though they mean to do something ____20____. So, think twice before you do it. 11. A. awful B. clever C. silly D. lazy 12. A. him B. her C. them D. it 13. A. sleeping B. moving C. running D. teaching 14. A. camel B. monkey C. worm D. puppy 15. A. sounded B. tasted C. became D. smelled 16. A. ever B. too C. still D. once 17. A. came over B. climbed up C. looked up D. fell off 18. A. like B. with C. for D. at 19. A. because B. after C. but D. before 20. A. good B. bad C. sad D. boring 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. C 17. D 18. A 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一只猴子为了帮主人赶苍蝇，结果好心干坏事，把主人的鼻子砸伤了的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：这只猴子很聪明。 awful可怕的；clever聪明的；silly愚蠢的；lazy懒惰的。根据“helped the old man in many other ways”可知，猴子会做很多事情，它是聪明的。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：每当鸟来到花园，它就赶走他们。 him他；her她；them他们；it它。根据“birds came to the garden”可知，鸟来到花园，猴子赶走它们；这里的them指代“birds”。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：一个炎热的下午，老人正在花园里的椅子上睡觉。 sleeping睡觉；moving移动；running跑步；teaching教。根据“...in his chair”可知，老人在椅子上睡觉。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：猴子把它赶走了。 camel骆驼；monkey猴子；worm虫；puppy小狗。根据“helped the old man in many other ways”可知，老人的猴子总是帮忙。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：最后，猴子很生气。 sounded听起来；tasted尝起来；became变得；smelled闻起来。根据“the monkey...very angry”可知，猴子变得很生气。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：当他回来时，苍蝇还在老人的鼻子上。 ever曾经；too也；still仍然；once一次。根据前文“A fly came and sat on the old man’s nose.”和“Again and again, the fly came and went.”可知，这只苍蝇来了又走，直到猴子回来，它还在老人的鼻子上。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：苍蝇掉下去，老人鼻子也破了。 came over过来；climbed up爬到；looked up向上看，查阅；fell off掉下。根据“The monkey hit it with that stone.”可知，猴子用石头打苍蝇，苍蝇掉下了。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：许多人，甚至是我们的朋友，有时候也像猴子那样。 like像；with和；for为；at在。根据“sometimes do things just ...the monkey”可知，此处表达我们想猴子那样做，like“像……一样”。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：他们做事太迅速，但是他们做之前不思考。 because因为；after之后；but但是；before之前。根据“they don’t think much...they do”可知，他们在做事情之前没想太多。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：也许有时候他们会给我们带来麻烦，虽然他们打算做的是一些好事。 good好的；bad坏的；sad悲伤的；boring厌烦的。根据全文大意可知，猴子本来是想帮忙驱蚊，但是却打伤了老人，好心办了坏事，所以此处指“他们本打算做好事”。故选A。 Ⅷ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Sue is a middle school student. She has a habit to keep diaries. Here are some of her diaries. Tuesday July 13 Sunny I can’t believe my trip is over. I arrived in Egypt (埃及) two weeks ago! I was with a group of visitors from England and China. We took a boat in the Nile River and learned a lot. I was tired, but I loved every minute of my trip. Thursday August 5 Windy I just finished my Hawaiian holiday. And I was very relaxed! I spent five days in travelling there. Every day I took a walk, played beach volleyball and ate nice food. I also went swimming and diving (潜水). I had a lot of fun! Saturday August 14 Sunny Alaska is wonderful! I was on a trip in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge (北极国家野生动物保护区). There were six people on the trip. We hiked for six days. Then we took rafts (充气船) to the Arctic Ocean. I saw a lot of beautiful animals. I will remember this trip forever. 21. How long did Sue stay in Egypt? A. For five days. B. For six days. C. For a week. D. For two weeks. 22. How did Sue feel during her Hawaiian vacation? A. She was very tired. B. She was very relaxed. C She was very interested. D. She was very surprised. 23. Which of following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Sue took a boat in the Nile River. B. Sue went diving during her Hawaiian holiday. C. Sue saw a lot of beautiful animals in Egypt. D. There were six people on the trip in Alaska. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中学生Sue的三篇旅行日记。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I can’t believe my trip is over. I arrived in Egypt (埃及) two weeks ago!”可知，她在埃及待了两周。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I just finished my Hawaiian holiday. And I was very relaxed!”可知，她夏威夷假期让她很放松。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Alaska is wonderful!...I saw a lot of beautiful animals.”可知，作者在阿拉斯加看到了很多美丽的动物，不是埃及。故选C。 B One day, Jack heard a rumor (谣言) at school. It said that a new student, Gene, was a bad boy. After Jack heard this, he told it to a lot of his friends. Soon, everyone knew it. When the news got back to Gene, it made him very sad. Gene told Ms. White about the rumor. He said it wasn’t true. Ms. White knew Jack spread (传播) the rumor, so she needed to do something. Ms. White told Jack to get a piece of paper and write down the words he said about Gene. Then, she told him to cut (剪) the paper into pieces and throw them into the yard (院子). The next day, Ms. White called Jack over. She told him to go and get the pieces of paper back. Jack went to the yard but he couldn’t find any piece of the paper. Then he came back to Ms. White. “I can’t,” said Jack. “The wind blew them away.” “That’s what it’s like when you spread a rumor,” Ms. White said. “You can’t take it back, even if it’s wrong.” Jack’s face turned red and he knew he was wrong. Jack went to Gene and said sorry to him. Later, they became friends and helped each other. 24. Why did Gene feel very sad? A. Because a rumor said he was a bad boy. B. Because he was a new student. C. Because Ms. White didn’t like him. D. Because he had no friends. 25. Where did Ms. White ask Jack to throw the paper pieces? A. Into the classroom. B. Into the yard. C. Into the water. D. In the park. 26. What can we learn from the story? A. Believe in others. B. Never give up easily. C. Don’t make a change. D. Don’t spread rumors. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文中主要讲述了杰克传播有关同学的谣言，老师知道以后，通过一件小事让他意识到自己的错误。文章告诉我们：谣言就像被风吹走的纸片一样，再也收不回来。因此我们说话做事前，一定要三思而行。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, Jack heard a rumor (谣言) at school. It said that a new student, Gene, was a bad boy.”可知，有一天，杰克在学校听到一个谣言。传言说一个名叫吉恩的新生是个坏男孩。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then, she told him to cut (剪) the paper into pieces and throw them into the yard.”可知，她让他把纸剪成碎片并扔到院子里。故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。文中主要讲述了杰克传播有关同学的谣言，老师知道以后，通过一件小事让他意识到自己的错误。文章告诉我们：谣言就像被风吹走的纸片一样，再也收不回来。因此我们说话做事前，一定要三思而行。所以我们不要散布谣言。故选D。 C Do you like sports? Then come and join us now Soccer Class Our soccer class is from 9: 00 to 11:00 in the morning. Children from 6 to 12 years old are welcome to join us. Call Mr. Brown at 207-4589. Ping-pong Class We have two ping-pong classes every day. The first class is from 8: 30 to 10: 00 in the morning, and the next one is from 3: 00 to 4: 30 in the afternoon. And all the children can join us. Call Ms. Green at 247-5630 now! Baseball Class Do you like baseball? Come to our baseball class now! We have nice baseball bats (球拍), hats and jackets for you. Our class is from 4:00 to 6: 00 in the afternoon. Call Mr. Miller at 207-6981. 27. Who can join the soccer class? A. Linda, 5 years old. B. Mike, 9 years old. C. Lucy, 13 years old. D. Tom, 15 years old. 28. When does the first ping-pong class start every day? A. At 8: 30 a. m. B. At 10: 00 a. m. C. At 3:00 p. m. D. At 4: 30 p. m. 29. Children can’t get ________ from the baseball class. A. baseball bats B. baseball hats C. baseball bags D. baseball jackets 30. What is the writer trying to do in the passage? A. Introduce three classes to us. B. Tell us the way to do sports. C. Show us how to be a healthy child. D. Introduce three teachers to us. 【答案】27. B 28. A 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三种体育课程。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Soccer Class...Children from 6 to 12 years old are welcome to join us.”可知，6到12岁的孩子可以加入足球课程，9岁的Mike可以加入足球课程。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ping-pong Class...The first class is from 8: 30 to 10: 00 in the morning”可知，第一节课是早上8:30到10:00。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Baseball Class...We have nice baseball bats (球拍), hats and jackets for you.”可知，棒球课提供漂亮的棒球棍、帽子和夹克。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Do you like sports? Then come and join us now.”和通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了三种体育课程，作者写这篇文章为了向我们介绍课程。故选A。 D Summer holiday is coming. It’s a good time for us to think more about our habits and our lives. Here are some ways for you to keep healthy. Have good habits We all know that immunity (免疫力) is important for us to have a strong body. How can we get the good immunity? Do more exercise and eat more vegetables. Drink more water and go to bed early—before 11 p.m. Get new hobbies Some people might find that staying home is boring. Gettıng new hobbies can help you have fun even in hard times. You can learn to paint, dance or play chess. Learn more about science You may read stories that say blueberries can fight cancer (癌症). Is that true? Of course no. Learning more about science can help us tell differences between facts and rumors. It will help us think in a right way. Love people around us The people around us, like family members and friends, are important to us. We should show our love to them. We can make a small gift or cook a meal for our family on special days. We can give them a hand when our friends are in trouble. May everyone have a happy and good summer holiday! 31. Which is NOT a good way to get the good immunity? A. Sleeping all day. B. Drinking more water. C. Eating more vegetables. D. Doing more exercise. 32. Which word is close to the underlined word “hobbies”? A. 比赛 B. 爱好 C. 运动 D. 技术 33. Why should we learn more about science according to the passage? A. To spread rumors. B. To learn new things. C. To believe everything we hear. D. To tell differences between facts and rumors. 34. What can we do to show our love for our family according to the passage? A. We can take photos for them on special days. B. We can take them to travel around the world. C. We can cook a meal for them on special days. D. We can take them out to eat on special days. 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The importance of good habits B. How to learn more about science C. How to help family and friends D. Ways to keep healthy during the summer holiday 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些在暑假保持健康的好方法. 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do more exercise and eat more vegetables. Drink more water and go to bed early—before 11 p.m.”可知，多锻炼、多吃蔬菜和多喝水可以获得良好的免疫力。故选A。 【32题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“You can learn to paint, dance or play chess.”可知，画画、跳舞或下棋都是爱好，故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Learning more about science can help us tell differences between facts and rumors.”可知，学习更多的科学知识可以帮助我们区分事实和谣言。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We should show our love to them. We can make a small gift or cook a meal for our family on special days”可知，我们可以为家人做一份小礼物或做一顿饭来表达对家人的爱，故选C。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Summer holiday is coming. It’s a good time for us to think more about our habits and our lives. Here are some ways for you to keep healthy.”可知，本文主要介绍了一些在暑假保持健康的好方法，故选D。 IX.任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，按要求完成以下各小题。 Do you love birds and travelling? If so, you will love Kenting, Taiwan. Kenting is in the south of Taiwan. You can see blue sea and enjoy the delicious food here.In Kenting you can watch birds all year round. Because of the warm weather, Kenting has all kinds of birds. If you stand somewhere, you can always find some around you. Especially in October every year, thousands of people go there to relax in a special way:they watch birds there. Then why is it in October? Because this month has the longest holiday of the year. A lot of eagles also fly across the sky of Kenting in this month. Birds are shy and easy to feel afraid. Here are some tips for bird watching. ☆Don’t get too close to the birds when they are feeding their babies. Some birds will fly away and leave their baby birds if they are afraid. ☆Take a pair of binoculars(望远镜) with you. So you can see the birds very well. ☆Buy a good field guide if you don’t have one. It can help you know more about the birds. 1—2题完成句子；3—5题简略回答问题。 36. If you love ________, you will love Kenting, Taiwan. 37. Because of ________, Kenting has all kinds of birds. 38. When do thousands of people go to Kenting to relax in a special way? ________________________________________________ 39. How can you see the birds very well? ________________________________________________ 40. Do you like travelling? Why? ________________________________________________ 【答案】36. birds and travelling 37. the warm weather 38. In October. 39. By taking a pair of binoculars with you. 40. Yes, I do. Because I love nature. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了去台湾垦丁看各种鸟类的旅行指南。 【36题详解】 根据第一段“Do you love birds and travelling?”可知，你喜欢鸟和旅行吗？如果喜欢那就可以去台湾。故填birds and travelling。 【37题详解】 根据第二段“Because of the warm weather, Kenting has all kinds of birds.”可知，垦丁有那么多鸟的原因是有温暖的气候。故填the warm weather。 【38题详解】 根据第三段“Especially in October every year”可知，尤其是在每年的十月，很多人去台湾看鸟。故填In October。 【39题详解】 根据第六段“Take a pair of binocular with you. So you can see the birds very well.”可知，带望远镜去看鸟是个好办法。故填By taking a pair of binoculars with you。 【40题详解】 开放性作答，言之有理即可。可填Yes, I do. Because I love nature。 X.词语运用(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。 Dear Alice, How are you these days? I’m happy to get a letter ___41___ you! Now I’m a ___42___ (visit). I’m visiting some countries, like Greece and Spain. Yes, they are beautiful countries in ___43___ (European). Every year thousands of people come to visit them. I am ___44___ (travel) with my sisters Ann and Rose. We have been here ___45___ (two) before. This is our third time here. And yesterday I met my old friends Li Ming and WangHua. We ___46___ (share) what we saw and heard together. We are going to stay here for a week. We are going to the countryside and some big cities. We will take many photos. I’ll send some of them to you ___47___ I come back home. Well, we also want to rent (租) ___48___ car there. Then we can drive it to the places we want to go to. I can’t wait for these ___49___ (excite) places! I believe we’ll enjoy ____50____ (we). Please write to me soon. Yours, Bruce 【答案】41. from 42. visitor 43. Europe 44. traveling#travelling 45. twice 46. shared 47. when#after 48. a 49. exciting 50. ourselves 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇信件，介绍了作者在欧洲几国的旅游经历。 【41题详解】 句意：我很高兴收到一封来自你的信。get a letter from sb.意为“收到某人的来信”。故填from。 【42题详解】 句意：现在我是一名观光者。此处主语为人，表语应用表示人的名词，因此要将visit变成visitor，意为“观光者”，不定冠词a后跟单数形式，故填visitor。 【43题详解】 句意：是的，在欧洲，他们是美丽的国家。介词in后接地点名词， European的名词为Europe，意为“欧洲”，故填Europe。 【44题详解】 句意：我正和我的姐姐Ann和Rose一起旅行。此句是包含am的现在进行时态，动词要用现在分词形式。故填traveling或travelling。 【45题详解】 句意：我们曾到过这两次。此句表示去过，后面应用副词表示“两次”。故填twice。 【46题详解】 句意：我们分享了我们共同的见闻。根据“And yesterday I met my old friends Li Ming and WangHua.”可知，此处为过去分享，为一般过去时。故填shared。 【47题详解】 句意：在我回家后（时），我将把它们中的一些发给你。此处应是表示在回家后或回家时再发照片。需要时间状语从句引导词，when意为“当……时”，after意为“当……后”。故填when或after。 【48题详解】 句意：嗯，我们也想要在那儿租一辆车。此处表泛指，且car以辅音音素开头，因此需要不定冠词a。故填a。 【49题详解】 句意：我等不及去这些令人兴奋的地方了。后面的places为表示事物的名词。所以需要加ing的exciting来修饰，故填exciting。 【50题详解】 句意：我相信我们将玩得开心。enjoy oneself表示“玩得开心”，we为复数概念，用反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。 XI.基础写作(包括A、B两部分,A部分5分,B部分15分,共20分) A)连词成句(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。 51. are, many different vegetables, in it, there _____________________________________________________. 【答案】There are many different vegetables in it 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知，本句是there be句型的肯定句；many different vegetables作主语；in it作状语。故填There are many different vegetables in it“里面有许多不同的蔬菜”。 52. see, I, you, can’t wait to _____________________________________________________. 【答案】I can’t wait to see you 【解析】 【详解】根据标点提示可知是陈述句，分析所给单词可知，句子的主语是只能是I，you作see的宾语，否则不能组成句子，其中含有固定表达can’t wait to do sth“迫不及待地做某事”，组成短语can’t wait to see you。故填I can’t wait to see you“我等不及要见你了”。 53. worry, don’t, Jenny _____________________________________________________. 【答案】Don’t worry, Jenny##Jenny, don’t worry 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是陈述句。分析单词可知，此句是祈使句的否定形式：don’t+动词原形；Jenny放句首或句末。故填Don’t worry, Jenny/Jenny, don’t worry。 54. snowy, what, a, day ______________________________! 【答案】What a snowy day 【解析】 【详解】根据所给的标点可知应用感叹句形式，分析所给的单词，该感叹句的句式是“what+a+形容词+单数名词”，snowy“多雪的，下雪的”是形容词。故填What a snowy day“好大的雪啊”。 55. are what, the summer, you, going to do, for _____________________________________________________? 【答案】What are you going to do for the summer 【解析】 【详解】根据标点和所给词汇可知，本句是what开头的一般疑问句。what引导特殊疑问句；are为be动词；you作主语；going to与are构成将来时结构be going to，后跟动词do；for the summer“为了这个夏天”，作状语。故填What are you going to do for the summer“你这个夏天打算做什么”。 B)书面表达(满分 15 分) 56. 运动不仅可以让我们有强壮的身体，还可以让我们感到愉快和轻松。你最喜欢的体育运动是什么? 请你以“My Favourite Sport”为题，根据下面提示写一篇英语短文，介绍你最喜欢的体育运动。 提示： (1) What’s your favourite sport? (2) Why do you like it? 要求： (1)短文须包括提示中的两个要点，可适当发挥。 (2)短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 (3)词数60个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Doing sports can make us feel fun and healthy. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Doing sports can make us feel fun and healthy. My favourite sport is swimming. My father is a good swimmer. He can swim fast and well. When I was a little boy he often took me to swim in the swimming pool. Swimming gave me a lot of fun. Now I’m older, and I can do it as well as my father. Thanks to swimming, I have some new friends. Swimming also gives me a strong body. What’s more, swimming makes me feel very relaxed. I love swimming best. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] 题材：本文为一篇说明文，为材料作文； 时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应根据提示要点进行书面表达, 不要遗漏要点。应能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等, 清楚连贯地表达自己的思想, 进而完成写作任务。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。引出“My Favourite Sport”这一话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。具体介绍最喜爱的运动项目名称、喜欢的原因及进行这项活动的具体情况等； 第三步，书写结语。表达对此运动的喜爱。 [亮点词汇] ①feel relaxed感到放松 ②thanks to多亏了…… ③what’s more另外 [高分句型] ①When I was a little boy, he often took me to swim in the swimming pool.（when引导时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$