精品解析：辽宁省沈阳市皇姑区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2023-2024学年度 (下) 七年级期末质量监测英语 (本试卷共65道题, 满分 120分, 考试时间共 120分钟) 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域作答，在本试卷上作答无效。 第一部分 选择题 (共80分) 听力试题 一、短对话理解(共8小题；每小题1.5分，共12分) 听下面8段短对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the boy do?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go hiking. B. Have lunch. C. Collect rubbish. 2. How will the man get to the restaurant?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bus. 3. Who is Alan staying with?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His friend. B. His mother. C. His brother. 4. What does Dave’s father usually do after dinner?此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He reads books. B. He takes a walk. C. He watches TV. 5. What are the boy and girls talking about?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. How to fix dripping taps. B. How to save water. C. How to start from small things. 6. Who is in the photo?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mrs Smith. B. Angela. C. Scott. 7. How much are the four pairs of socks?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 12 yuan. B. 80 yuan. C. 48 yuan. 8. How is the factory near the speakers’ home?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Too noisy. B. Too quiet. C. Too dirty. 二、长对话理解 (共12小题;每小题1.5分,共18分) 听下面4段长对话。每段对话后有三道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 听1段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. Which city is Kelly in? A. London. B. Moscow. C. New York. 10. What did Kelly see in the museum yesterday? A. Paintings. B. Robots. C. Photos. 11. What is Kelly going to do this afternoon? A. See a game. B. Go shopping. C. Play football. 听1段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What does Ben think of the TV programme last night? A. Interesting. B. Exciting. C. Boring. 13. How long is the Changjiang River? A. About 6,000 kilometres. B. About 6,300 kilometres. C. About 6,800 kilometres. 14. What are people trying to do? A. To keep the river clean. B. To build a bridge. C. To plant more trees. 听1段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Where does Linda’s dad work? A. At a police station. B. At a TV station. C. At a radio station. 16. What time does Linda’s dad go to bed? A. At 8:30 in the evening. B. At 3:00 in the afternoon. C. At 8:00 in the morning. 17. What does Linda think of her dad? A. Great. B. Strict. C. Busy. 听1段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What does the boy enjoy doing in his free time? A. Playing the piano. B. Playing sports. C. Playing computer games. 19. How long does the boy spend on his hobbies every day? A Three hours. B. Two hours. C. More than three hours. 20. What does the girl advise the boy to be? A. A pianist. B. A music teacher C. A singer. 笔试试题 一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A Great Theme (主题) Park: Shenyang Fantawild Adventure Address: Huaqiang Culture and Technology Industrial Base, Shenbei New District, Shenyang Opening Hours: 9:30 a. m.—10:00 p. m. Ticket Price: ※150 yuan for children between 1.1 metres and 1.4 metres tall ※200 yuan for adults ※Free for children under 1.1 meters tall You can book tickets online or buy tickets at the ticket office. Way to get there: Take the No. 255 bus to the Fantawild Adventure Station, then cross the street and walk for about 8 minutes to get there. Entertainment(娱乐) ▪Seven areas with different theme parks ▪Excellent shows: magic shows, song and dance drama, fireworks ▪Gift shops: clothes, hats, cups, toys, notebooks, bags, umbrellas ▪Restaurants: special snacks, fast food, noodles, drinks 21. A child (1.3m ) with his parents should pay ________. A. 150 yuan B. 200 yuan C. 400 yuan D. 550 yuan 22. How can people get to Fantawild Adventure? A. By train. B. By plane. C. By bus. D. By ship. 23. What can people do in Fantawild Adventure? ①Have lunch ②Shop for toys ③Watch a magic show ④Visit museums A. ①②④ B. ①②③ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 24. In which part of the newspaper can we read the text? A Movie. B. Science. C. Sports. D. Life. B Space stations are like houses in space for astronauts. They stay in space or in the Earth’s orbit (轨道) for a long time. In space, there is much less gravity (重力) than on Earth. The astronauts float about and must tie themselves to something before they sleep. Dirt also floats around and can get inside the equipment and damage the space station, so the astronauts have to be very clean, and have to put their rubbish in special bags. There is no air in space, so astronauts must wear special suits when they leave the space station. Astronauts cannot spend too long in space, as it is not good for their health. They must also do special exercises to stay healthy. However, one Russian astronaut stayed on a space station for 437 days! Perhaps in the future, people will stay for even longer on space stations. 25 When do the astronauts tie themselves to something on space station? A. Before they eat. B. Before they sleep. C. After they work. D. After they exercises. 26. What does the underlined word “damage” mean? A. beat B. clean C. stop D. break 27. Why do the astronauts wear special suits outside the space station? A. Because there is no air in space. B. Because there is rubbish in space. C. Because they are good for their health. D. Because the astronauts must be clean. 28. The astronaut who stayed on a space station for 437 days was from ________. A. China B. America C. Russia D. France C What would people like to eat on their birthday? The answer would be different in different countries. In many countries, people have birthday cakes with candles. The number of candles is the person’s age. The birthday person must make a wish and blow out the candles. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go (一口气), the wish will come true. In the UK, people sometimes put a candy in a birthday cake. The child with the candy is lucky. In China, it is getting popular to have cake on your birthday. But many people still eat very long noodles for their birthday. They never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life. In some places, Chinese people also eat eggs on their birthday. They are a symbol of life and good luck. All of these birthday foods may be different, but the ideas are the same. They bring good luck to the birthday person. 29. How can a person make his or her birthday wish come true? A. By having his or her birthday cake. B. By putting a candy in a birthday cake. C. By counting the number of the candles. D. By blowing out all the candles in one go. 30. People never cut up birthday noodles in China because ________. A. the noodles are very delicious B. noodles can bring a happy life C. the long noodles mean long life D. the long noodles show good luck 31. What do we probably know according to the text? A. People should eat eggs on their birthday. B. All the birthday foods in China are different. C. The ideas of all the birthday foods are the same. D. The birthday foods bring good luck to all people. 32. What can be the best title for the text? A. Good luck B. Birthday cakes C. A birthday person’s wish D. Birthday food around the world D ①Last week, I read a book called The Brain Science of Exam (《考试脑科学》) by Yuji Ikegaya from Japan. It is all about how our brains work. ②There is some interesting knowledge in the book. For example, it’s best not to take cold medicine or motion sickness medicine (晕车药) before an exam. They can make you feel sleepy. Mozart’s music can make people cleverer for about 1 hour. I find it very amazing. ③I also learned some good ways for studying and remembering things from the book. For example, it’s best to study or memorize things before eating. Why? Because when you are hungry, the hippocampus (海马体) is more active. The hippocampus is a part of our brain that helps us remember things. So, studying before meals can help us remember things better. ④I think this book is useful and meaningful. It talks about brain science in a simple way. I recommend (推荐) this helpful book to students like me. 33. What is the book the Brain Science of Exam about? A. How we read a book. B. How we remember more. C. The way our brains work. D. The way we become clever. 34. What does the writer think of the book? A. Useful but difficult. B. Easy but boring. C. Helpless and difficult. D. Interesting and useful. 35. What’s the purpose (目的) of the text? A. To sell a book. B. To tell a story. C. To report an idea. D. To introduce a book. 36. How is the text organized? A. ①/②③/④ B. ①/②③④ C. ①②③/④ D. ①②/③④ 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余选项。 As junior high school students, it’s important to improve our English reading skills. ____37____ Read often. Try to read a little every day, whether it’s a storybook, a newspaper or an online article. We can also watch cartoons or movies in English. Build vocabulary (词汇). ___38___ We can do this by reading different types of books. The more we read, the better our reading skills will become. Playing language-learning games is another way to learn English words. Understand the text structure (文章结构). Understanding how a story or article is organized helps us read faster and understand it more easily. We can try to get the main idea of each paragraph and the overall storyline. ___39___ After reading we should try to answer some questions about the story or article.___40___ If we practice more, we will improve our comprehension (理解) skills. A. Test our understanding. B. We don’t need much time to read. C. This helps us understand what we read. D. Here are some simple tips to help us do better in reading. E. Learning new words is important for better understanding. 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) People often say, “The more you work the land, the better your crops (庄稼) will be.” That’s the spirit our school embraced (推崇) during our Growing Week! In the morning, we went to our rooms. Then, the teachers ____41____ us how to make the bed and where to put our things. At first, we were confused (疑惑的) about why we needed to learn such ____42____ work. But the teacher said, “Even simple things can be ____43____ until you know how to do them.” At lunchtime, the teachers told us, “You have to ____44____ the dishes after eating.” At first, we didn’t do it very ____45____. So, the teachers showed us the right way to clean them. After that, the dishes looked much better! In the evening, the teachers taught us how to cook ____46____. We made some mistakes at first, but at last, we got it right! We were so ____47____, because we were eating food cooked by ourselves. That night, we didn’t ____48____ any rice. Time went by quickly, and Growing Week ____49____. Now, I think it’s time for me to ____50____ more at home. 41. A. woke B. showed C. stopped D. welcomed 42. A. interesting B. tiring C. easy D. funny 43. A. difficult B. comfortable C. foolish D. busy 44. A. cook B. buy C. have D. wash 45. A. badly B. slowly C. well D. hard 46. A. fruit B. rice C. salt D. water 47. A. lively B. friendly C. interested D. excited 48. A. take B. eat C. plant D. waste 49. A. worked B. kept C. ended D. began 50. A. help out B. put out C. rush out D. take out 第二部分 非选择题 (共40分) 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Yesterday I got an e-mail from Emily. She is my old classmate. I remembered ___51___ (she) face at once. She was the president (主席) of the singing club at that time. Clubs, clubs, clubs. Yes, everyone at school probably tried to join ____52____ club of some kind. There are ____53____ (more) clubs in my school. We have a karate (空手道) club, a modern dance club, a club for Frisbee (飞盘), a football club, an environmental (环境的) club, an Indian culture club, an ____54____ (Asia) culture club … Last year I went to karate club on Mondays, Tuesdays and Thursdays after school. I’ve ____55____ (final) got a belt. There are a lot of clubs that I like, ____56____ I don’t have enough time for taking part in all of them. I once joined the chess club, after I ____57____ (meet) Aaron and Brian. They are both good ____58____ chess. I went with them to a chess game and beat (打败) a couple of people. But later, chess _____59_____ (class) were held at the same time as karate, so I had ____60____ (stop) going. Next year, I’m going to try and get into a chess game again. 四、阅读与表达(共4小题,61-63 小题, 每小题2分, 64小题4分; 满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 What is goodness (善良)? Goodness might be giving a helping hand to others when they are in trouble. Because of this help, someone who loses their way in darkness might see the light of hope. Perhaps the good deeds (行为) you do are no big deal to you, but might be of great help to others. I remember the year before last when I saw a big box near our house. I didn’t know what it was. I took a look and found that it was a donation (捐赠) box. People could put clothes in it to donate to people living in poor areas (贫困地区). I saw many people donating their clothes. I was very moved by this and told my mother about it. The next day, I went to the box and put some of my own clothes inside. I was very excited. Some time later, someone sent me a letter saying “thank you” for my donation. I was once again deeply moved. We should give a hand when others need help. Do your best to do so. 61. What did the writer see the year before last? ____________________________________________________________________ 62. Why did the writer feel moved in the Paragraph 2? ____________________________________________________________________ 63. What did someone send the writer? ____________________________________________________________________ 64. Do you often help others? Why or why not? Write 30 words or more. ____________________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达(满分20分) 65. 假定你是学生李辉，英语周报将举办英语征文活动，请以“Celebrating Mother’s Day”为题写一篇短文为报社投稿，要点如下： (1)简单介绍母亲节； (2)你庆祝母亲节的方式； (3)你对母亲节的感受。 注意： (1)词数 60—80； (2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)短文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$nullnullnullnullnullnull 2023-2024学年度 (下) 七年级期末质量监测英语 (本试卷共65道题, 满分 120分, 考试时间共 120分钟) 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域作答，在本试卷上作答无效。 第一部分 选择题 (共80分) 听力试题 一、短对话理解(共8小题；每小题1.5分，共12分) 听下面8段短对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the boy do?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go hiking. B. Have lunch. C. Collect rubbish. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I can’t wait to go hiking to the mountains. M: Remember to take your lunch and never throw rubbish around. 2. How will the man get to the restaurant?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bus. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I don’t want to cook lunch today. What about eating out? M: Okay. I know there is a Chinese restaurant on Long Street. Let’s drive there. 3. Who is Alan staying with?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His friend. B. His mother. C. His brother. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Mum, where is Alan? M: He is watching a movie with his friend at the cinema. 4. What does Dave’s father usually do after dinner?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He reads books. B. He takes a walk. C. He watches TV. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What does your father usually do after dinner, Dave? M: He usually takes a walk with my mother. 5. What are the boy and girls talking about?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. How to fix dripping taps. B. How to save water. C. How to start from small things. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: How can we save water, Bob? M: We can start from small things. For example, fix dripping taps or take showers. 6. Who is in the photo?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mrs Smith. B. Angela. C. Scott. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Angela, is that Scott in the photo with the old people? M: Yes. He’s a nice boy. Mrs Smith says he’s always good with old people. 7. How much are the four pairs of socks?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 12 yuan. B. 80 yuan. C. 48 yuan. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, take four pairs of socks for me, please. M: Okay. Here you are. Twelve yuan for one pair. 8. How is the factory near the speakers’ home?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Too noisy. B. Too quiet. C. Too dirty. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: The factory near our home is too noisy. Shall we move to a quiet place? M: Good idea. 二、长对话理解 (共12小题;每小题1.5分,共18分) 听下面4段长对话。每段对话后有三道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 听1段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. Which city is Kelly in? A. London. B. Moscow. C. New York. 10. What did Kelly see in the museum yesterday? A. Paintings. B. Robots. C. Photos. 11. What is Kelly going to do this afternoon? A. See a game. B. Go shopping. C. Play football. 【答案】9. C 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello. M: Hi Kelly. It’s dad. W: Oh. Hi dad. M: How is New York city? W: It’s really cool. We arrived yesterday morning. M: What did you do yesterday? W: We went to the museum of Modern Art and we saw a lot of interesting paintings. M: Great. So when is your football game? W: It’s today. It starts at two. M: Well. Good luck today. Call me after your game. W: Okay, dad. Talk to you later. 听1段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What does Ben think of the TV programme last night? A. Interesting. B. Exciting. C. Boring. 13. How long is the Changjiang River? A. About 6,000 kilometres. B. About 6,300 kilometres. C. About 6,800 kilometres. 14. What are people trying to do? A. To keep the river clean. B. To build a bridge. C. To plant more trees. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. A 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s new, Ben? M: Oh, last night I saw an interesting TV program. W: What was it about? M: It was about the Chang Jiang river. W: I know it is the longest river in China. M: Yes, it is about six thousand three hundred kilometers long. Hundreds of millions of people depend on it. It’s a great river. W: So many people live along the river. Is there any pollution? M: Yes, but people are working hard to keep the river clean. 听1段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Where does Linda’s dad work? A. At a police station. B. At a TV station. C. At a radio station. 16. What time does Linda’s dad go to bed? A. At 8:30 in the evening. B. At 3:00 in the afternoon. C. At 8:00 in the morning. 17. What does Linda think of her dad? A. Great. B. Strict. C. Busy. 【答案】15. C 16. C 17. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Linda, tell me about your dad. M: My dad works at a radio station. He works at night. We all have dinner at seven and then he leaves the house at eight. W: What time does he come home? M: Dad comes home at six in the morning and then he has breakfast with us at seven. W: What time does your dad go to bed? M: At eight in the morning when I leave for school. W: Is your dad nice? M: Oh, yes. He’s always very happy. He’s a great dad. 听1段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What does the boy enjoy doing in his free time? A. Playing the piano. B. Playing sports. C. Playing computer games. 19. How long does the boy spend on his hobbies every day? A. Three hours. B. Two hours. C. More than three hours. 20. What does the girl advise the boy to be? A. A pianist. B. A music teacher C. A singer. 【答案】18. A 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【原文】W: What would you like to do in the future? M: I don’t know. W: Well, what do you enjoy doing in your free time? M: I like singing and playing the piano. W: How long do you spend on your hobbies every day? M: Usually two hours but sometimes three hours or more. W: Maybe you could become a music teacher. M: That’s a good idea. 笔试试题 一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A Great Theme (主题) Park: Shenyang Fantawild Adventure Address: Huaqiang Culture and Technology Industrial Base, Shenbei New District, Shenyang Opening Hours: 9:30 a. m.—10:00 p. m. Ticket Price: ※150 yuan for children between 1.1 metres and 1.4 metres tall ※200 yuan for adults ※Free for children under 1.1 meters tall You can book tickets online or buy tickets at the ticket office. Way to get there: Take the No. 255 bus to the Fantawild Adventure Station, then cross the street and walk for about 8 minutes to get there. Entertainment(娱乐) ▪Seven areas with different theme parks ▪Excellent shows: magic shows, song and dance drama, fireworks ▪Gift shops: clothes, hats, cups, toys, notebooks, bags, umbrellas ▪Restaurants: special snacks, fast food, noodles, drinks 21. A child (1.3m ) with his parents should pay ________. A. 150 yuan B. 200 yuan C. 400 yuan D. 550 yuan 22. How can people get to Fantawild Adventure? A. By train. B. By plane. C. By bus. D. By ship. 23. What can people do in Fantawild Adventure? ①Have lunch ②Shop for toys ③Watch a magic show ④Visit museums A. ①②④ B. ①②③ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 24. In which part of the newspaper can we read the text? A. Movie. B. Science. C. Sports. D. Life. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了沈阳方特欢乐世界的主题公园，包括位置、营业时间、票价以及娱乐活动。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“150 yuan for children between 1.1 metres and 1.4 metres tall”和“200 yuan for adults”可知，1.3米的孩子和父母应该花150+200+200=550元，故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Way to get there: Take the No. 255 bus to theFantawild Adventure Station”可知，可以坐公共汽车去方特欢乐世界，故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Excellent shows: magic shows, song and dance drama, fireworks”，“Gift shops: clothes, hats, cups, toys, notebooks, bags, umbrellas”和“Gift shops: clothes, hats, cups, toys, notebooks, bags, umbrellas”可知，在方特欢乐世界可以观看魔术表演、购买礼物和吃午餐，故选B。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。阅读全文并根据“A Great Theme (主题) Park: Shenyang Fantawild Adventure”可知，本文介绍了沈阳方特欢乐世界的主题公园，包括位置、营业时间、票价以及娱乐活动，所以我们可以在报纸中的生活版面看到这篇文章，故选D。 B Space stations are like houses in space for astronauts. They stay in space or in the Earth’s orbit (轨道) for a long time. In space, there is much less gravity (重力) than on Earth. The astronauts float about and must tie themselves to something before they sleep. Dirt also floats around and can get inside the equipment and damage the space station, so the astronauts have to be very clean, and have to put their rubbish in special bags. There is no air in space, so astronauts must wear special suits when they leave the space station. Astronauts cannot spend too long in space, as it is not good for their health. They must also do special exercises to stay healthy. However, one Russian astronaut stayed on a space station for 437 days! Perhaps in the future, people will stay for even longer on space stations. 25. When do the astronauts tie themselves to something on space station? A. Before they eat. B. Before they sleep. C. After they work. D. After they exercises. 26. What does the underlined word “damage” mean? A. beat B. clean C. stop D. break 27. Why do the astronauts wear special suits outside the space station? A. Because there is no air in space. B. Because there is rubbish in space. C. Because they are good for their health. D. Because the astronauts must be clean. 28. The astronaut who stayed on a space station for 437 days was from ________. A. China B. America C. Russia D. France 【答案】25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了宇航员在太空上的生活。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The astronauts float about and must tie themselves to something before they sleep.”可知，宇航员睡觉前必须把自己绑在什么东西上。故选B。 【26题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“so the astronauts have to be very clean, and have to put their rubbish in special bags.”可知，宇航员必须非常清洁，并将垃圾放入特殊的袋子中，说明污垢可能会进入设备内部并损坏空间站，damage和break意思相近，故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There is no air in space, so astronauts must wear special suits when they leave the space station”可知，是因为太空中没有空气，故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, one Russian astronaut stayed on a space station for 437 days!”可知，这名宇航员来自俄罗斯，故选C。 C What would people like to eat on their birthday? The answer would be different in different countries. In many countries, people have birthday cakes with candles. The number of candles is the person’s age. The birthday person must make a wish and blow out the candles. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go (一口气), the wish will come true. In the UK, people sometimes put a candy in a birthday cake. The child with the candy is lucky. In China, it is getting popular to have cake on your birthday. But many people still eat very long noodles for their birthday. They never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life. In some places, Chinese people also eat eggs on their birthday. They are a symbol of life and good luck. All of these birthday foods may be different, but the ideas are the same. They bring good luck to the birthday person. 29. How can a person make his or her birthday wish come true? A. By having his or her birthday cake. B. By putting a candy in a birthday cake. C. By counting the number of the candles. D. By blowing out all the candles in one go. 30. People never cut up birthday noodles in China because ________. A. the noodles are very delicious B. noodles can bring a happy life C. the long noodles mean long life D. the long noodles show good luck 31. What do we probably know according to the text? A. People should eat eggs on their birthday. B. All the birthday foods in China are different. C. The ideas of all the birthday foods are the same. D The birthday foods bring good luck to all people. 32. What can be the best title for the text? A. Good luck B. Birthday cakes C. A birthday person’s wish D. Birthday food around the world 【答案】29. D 30. C 31. C 32. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界各地的人们庆祝生日时吃什么。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If he or she blows out all the candles in one go (一口气), the wish will come true.”可知，人们一口气吹灭所有的蜡烛，愿望就能成真。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life.”可知，在中国，人们不切碎生日面条，是因为长寿面代表着长寿。故选C。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“All of these birthday foods may be different, but the ideas are the same. They bring good luck to the birthday person.”可知，所有生日食物可能有所不同，但它们的意义一样，都会给寿星带来好运。故选C。 【32题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了世界各地的人们庆祝生日时吃什么。选项D“世界各地的生日食物”作为标题最为合适。故选D。 D ①Last week, I read a book called The Brain Science of Exam (《考试脑科学》) by Yuji Ikegaya from Japan. It is all about how our brains work. ②There is some interesting knowledge in the book. For example, it’s best not to take cold medicine or motion sickness medicine (晕车药) before an exam. They can make you feel sleepy. Mozart’s music can make people cleverer for about 1 hour. I find it very amazing. ③I also learned some good ways for studying and remembering things from the book. For example, it’s best to study or memorize things before eating. Why? Because when you are hungry, the hippocampus (海马体) is more active. The hippocampus is a part of our brain that helps us remember things. So, studying before meals can help us remember things better. ④I think this book is useful and meaningful. It talks about brain science in a simple way. I recommend (推荐) this helpful book to students like me. 33. What is the book the Brain Science of Exam about? A. How we read a book. B. How we remember more. C. The way our brains work. D. The way we become clever. 34. What does the writer think of the book? A. Useful but difficult. B. Easy but boring. C. Helpless and difficult. D. Interesting and useful. 35. What’s the purpose (目的) of the text? A. To sell a book. B. To tell a story. C. To report an idea. D. To introduce a book. 36. How is the text organized? A. ①/②③/④ B. ①/②③④ C. ①②③/④ D. ①②/③④ 【答案】33. C 34. D 35. D 36. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了作者阅读了来自日本的Yuji Ikegaya写的一本书《考试脑科学》，主要关于我们的大脑是如何工作的，并且书中有许多有趣且有用的内容。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Last week, I read a book called The Brain Science of Exam by Yuji Ikegaya from Japan. It is all about how our brains work.”可知，这本书主要讲了关于我们的大脑如何工作的。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“There is some interesting kowledge in the book.”以及第四段“I think this book is useful and meaningful.”可知，这本书又有趣又有用。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Last week, I read a book called The Brain Science of Exam by Yuki Ikegaya from Japan.”以及第四段“I recommend this helpful book to students like me.”可知，作者在介绍并推销这本书。故选D。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Last week, I read a book called The Brain Science of Exam by Yuki Ikegaya from Japan.”可知，第一段是总体介绍了这本书。第二段“There is some interesting knowledge in the book.”和第三段“I also learned some good ways for studying and remembering things from the book.”可知，第二段和第三段是具体介绍了书中的内容。第四段“I think this book is useful and meaningful.”可知，第四段是总结，觉得这本书是有用的。故选A。 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余选项。 As junior high school students, it’s important to improve our English reading skills. ____37____ Read often. Try to read a little every day, whether it’s a storybook, a newspaper or an online article. We can also watch cartoons or movies in English. Build vocabulary (词汇). ___38___ We can do this by reading different types of books. The more we read, the better our reading skills will become. Playing language-learning games is another way to learn English words. Understand the text structure (文章结构). Understanding how a story or article is organized helps us read faster and understand it more easily. We can try to get the main idea of each paragraph and the overall storyline. ___39___ After reading, we should try to answer some questions about the story or article.___40___ If we practice more, we will improve our comprehension (理解) skills. A. Test our understanding. B. We don’t need much time to read. C. This helps us understand what we read. D. Here are some simple tips to help us do better in reading. E Learning new words is important for better understanding. 【答案】37. D 38. E 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了提高英语阅读能力的一些建议。 【37题详解】 根据下文“Read often.”，“Build vocabulary (词汇).”和“Understand the text structure (文章结构).”可知，是在给出建议。选项D“这里有一些简单的技巧可以帮助我们在阅读方面做得更好。”符合语境，故选D。 【38题详解】 根据“Build vocabulary (词汇).”可知，说的是和词汇有关。选项E“学习新单词对更好地理解很重要。”符合语境，故选E。 【39题详解】 根据“After reading, we should try to answer some questions about the story or article”可知，看完之后，我们应该试着回答一些关于故事或文章的问题，这是测试是否理解文章。选项A“测试我们的理解力。”符合语境，故选A。 【40题详解】 根据“After reading, we should try to answer some questions about the story or article.”和“If we practice more, we will improve our comprehension (理解) skills.”可知，回答一些关于故事或文章的问题是在帮助自己理解文章内容。选项C“这有助于我们理解所读的内容。”符合语境，故选C。 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) People often say, “The more you work the land, the better your crops (庄稼) will be.” That’s the spirit our school embraced (推崇) during our Growing Week! In the morning, we went to our rooms. Then, the teachers ____41____ us how to make the bed and where to put our things. At first, we were confused (疑惑的) about why we needed to learn such ____42____ work. But the teacher said, “Even simple things can be ____43____ until you know how to do them.” At lunchtime, the teachers told us, “You have to ____44____ the dishes after eating.” At first, we didn’t do it very ____45____. So, the teachers showed us the right way to clean them. After that, the dishes looked much better! In the evening, the teachers taught us how to cook ____46____. We made some mistakes at first, but at last, we got it right! We were so ____47____, because we were eating food cooked by ourselves. That night, we didn’t ____48____ any rice. Time went by quickly, and Growing Week ____49____. Now, I think it’s time for me to ____50____ more at home. 41. A. woke B. showed C. stopped D. welcomed 42. A. interesting B. tiring C. easy D. funny 43. A. difficult B. comfortable C. foolish D. busy 44. A. cook B. buy C. have D. wash 45. A. badly B. slowly C. well D. hard 46. A. fruit B. rice C. salt D. water 47. A. lively B. friendly C. interested D. excited 48. A. take B. eat C. plant D. waste 49. A. worked B. kept C. ended D. began 50. A. help out B. put out C. rush out D. take out 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. B 47. D 48. D 49. C 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在学校开展的“成长周”学到了很多简单和实际的生活技能。 【41题详解】 句意：然后，老师向我们展示了如何铺床，把我们的东西放在哪里。 woke醒来；showed展示；stopped阻止；welcomed欢迎。根据“the teachers...us how to make the bed and where to put our things”可知，是指老师向我们展示了如何铺床，故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：起初，我们很困惑，为什么我们需要学习这么简单的工作。 interesting有趣的；tiring令人疲惫的；easy容易的；funny搞笑的。根据下文“Even simple things”可知，这样的工作很简单，故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：即使是简单的事情也会很难，除非你知道如何去做。 difficult困难的；comfortable舒服的；foolish愚蠢的；busy忙碌的。根据“Even simple things”以及后文介绍可知，即使是简单的事情也会很难，故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：吃完饭要洗碗。 cook烹饪；buy买；have有；wash洗。根据“the dishes after eating”可知，吃完饭必须洗碗，故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：一开始，我们做得不是很好。 badly严重地；slowly缓慢地；well好地；hard努力地。根据“So, the teachers showed us the right way to clean them”可知一开始作者他们做得不好，故选C。 【46题详解】 句意：晚上，老师教我们如何做饭。 fruit水果；rice米饭；salt盐；water水。根据“how to cook”可知，是指做饭，故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：我们很兴奋，因为我们正在吃自己做的食物。 lively活泼的；friendly友好的；interested感兴趣的；excited激动的。根据“because we were eating food cooked by ourselves.”可知，吃到自己做的食物很兴奋，故选D。 【48题详解】 句意：那天晚上，我们没有浪费任何大米。 take拿；eat吃；plant种植；waste浪费。根据“because we were eating food cooked by ourselves.”可知，食物是自己做的，所以没有浪费一点食物，故选D。 【49题详解】 句意：时间过得很快，成长周结束了。 worked工作；kept保持；ended终结；began开始。根据“Time went by quickly”可知，时间过得很快，成长周结束了。故选C。 【50题详解】 句意：现在，我想我是时候在家里多帮忙了。 help out帮助；put out熄灭；rush out冲出；take out拿出。根据“more at home.”和上文介绍的劳动实践可知，是指在家里帮忙做家务，故选A。 第二部分 非选择题 (共40分) 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Yesterday I got an e-mail from Emily. She is my old classmate. I remembered ___51___ (she) face at once. She was the president (主席) of the singing club at that time. Clubs, clubs, clubs. Yes, everyone at school probably tried to join ____52____ club of some kind. There are ____53____ (more) clubs in my school. We have a karate (空手道) club, a modern dance club, a club for Frisbee (飞盘), a football club, an environmental (环境的) club, an Indian culture club, an ____54____ (Asia) culture club … Last year I went to karate club on Mondays, Tuesdays and Thursdays after school. I’ve ____55____ (final) got a belt. There are a lot of clubs that I like, ____56____ I don’t have enough time for taking part in all of them. I once joined the chess club, after I ____57____ (meet) Aaron and Brian. They are both good ____58____ chess. I went with them to a chess game and beat (打败) a couple of people. But later, chess _____59_____ (class) were held at the same time as karate, so I had ____60____ (stop) going. Next year, I’m going to try and get into a chess game again. 【答案】51. her 52. a 53. many 54 Asian 55. finally 56. but 57. met 58. at 59. classes 60. to stop 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者参加俱乐部的经历。 【51题详解】 句意：我立刻记起了她的脸。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词her修饰，故填her。 【52题详解】 句意：是的，学校里的每个人可能都想加入某种俱乐部。此处泛指某一种俱乐部，应用不定冠词，club以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 【53题详解】 句意：我们学校有很多俱乐部。分析题干可知，这里无比较含义，空后是复数名词，应用many修饰，故填many。 【54题详解】 句意：我们有空手道俱乐部、现代舞俱乐部、飞盘俱乐部、足球俱乐部、环保俱乐部、印度文化俱乐部、亚洲文化俱乐部……。空后是名词，应用形容词Asian“亚洲的”作定语。故填Asian。 【55题详解】 句意：我终于有腰带了。final是形容词，空处应填副词修饰动词，故填finally。 【56题详解】 句意：我喜欢的俱乐部有很多，但是我没有足够的时间去参加所有的俱乐部。前后是转折关系，应用but连接。故填but。 【57题详解】 句意：我曾经加入过象棋俱乐部，在我遇到亚伦和布莱恩之后。根据“joined”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填met。 【58题详解】 句意：他们都擅长下棋。be good at“擅长”，为固定短语，符合语境，故填at。 【59题详解】 句意：但后来，象棋课和空手道课同时上，所以我不得不放弃。根据“were”可知，名词应用复数。故填classes。 【60题详解】 句意：但后来，象棋课和空手道课同时上，所以我不得不放弃。此处是短语have to do“不得不做”，故填to stop。 四、阅读与表达(共4小题,61-63 小题, 每小题2分, 64小题4分; 满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 What is goodness (善良)? Goodness might be giving a helping hand to others when they are in trouble. Because of this help, someone who loses their way in darkness might see the light of hope. Perhaps the good deeds (行为) you do are no big deal to you, but might be of great help to others. I remember the year before last when I saw a big box near our house. I didn’t know what it was. I took a look and found that it was a donation (捐赠) box. People could put clothes in it to donate to people living in poor areas (贫困地区). I saw many people donating their clothes. I was very moved by this and told my mother about it. The next day, I went to the box and put some of my own clothes inside. I was very excited. Some time later, someone sent me a letter saying “thank you” for my donation. I was once again deeply moved. We should give a hand when others need help. Do your best to do so. 61. What did the writer see the year before last? ____________________________________________________________________ 62. Why did the writer feel moved in the Paragraph 2? ____________________________________________________________________ 63. What did someone send the writer? ____________________________________________________________________ 64. Do you often help others? Why or why not? Write 30 words or more. ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】61. A big box./A donation box. 62. Because he/she saw many people donating their clothes. 63. A letter. 64. Yes. I often help others because I think helping others is helping myself. When I help people in trouble, I feel happy. If everyone give a hand to each other, the world will be more and more beautiful. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章中作者结合自身经历，告诉人们应该在别人有困难的时候伸出援助之手。 【61题详解】 根据“I remember the year before last when I saw a big box near our house.”以及“I took a look and found that it was a donation (捐赠) box.”可知，作者前年看到的是一个大盒子/一个捐赠箱。故填A big box./A donation box. 【62题详解】 根据“I saw many people donating their clothes. I was very moved by this and told my mother about it.”可知，作者感到感动，因为他/她看到很多人捐赠他们的衣服。故填Because he/she saw many people donating their clothes. 【63题详解】 根据“Some time later, someone sent me a letter saying ‘thank you’ for my donation.”可知，有人给作者写了一封信。故填A letter. 【64题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可，参考答案为：Yes. I often help others because I think helping others is helping myself. When I help people in trouble, I feel happy. If everyone give a hand to each other, the world will be more and more beautiful. 五、书面表达(满分20分) 65. 假定你是学生李辉，英语周报将举办英语征文活动，请以“Celebrating Mother’s Day”为题写一篇短文为报社投稿，要点如下： (1)简单介绍母亲节； (2)你庆祝母亲节的方式； (3)你对母亲节的感受。 注意： (1)词数 60—80； (2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)短文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Celebrating Mother’s Day Every year, Mother’s Day falls on the second Sunday in May. On this day, it’s excellent for us to use many ways to celebrate for our mums. I always like buying flowers and making special Mother’s Day cards for her. In my opinion, Mother’s Day is more than just a present. We can help them do housework. A simple hug is also a perfect gift. Showing our love and thanks to mums is meaningful. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：根据所给提示内容介绍母亲节，注意不要遗漏要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍母亲节和介绍庆祝母亲节的方式； 第二步，表达自己对母亲节理解； [亮点词汇] ①more than不只是 ②In my opinion在我看来 [高分句型] ①On this day, it’s excellent for us to use many ways to celebrate for our mums. (it作形式主语) ②Showing our love and thanks to mums is meaningful.（动名词作主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$nullnullnullnullnullnull