精品解析：广东省江门市恩平市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

恩平市2023-2024学年度第二学期义务教育质量监测 八年级英语试卷 说明：1、英语试卷共12页，其中试题卷10页，答题卷2页。 2、答卷前，考生先将考号和姓名等填写在答题卡上，选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用黑色字迹的签字笔书写。 3、考试时间为90分钟，满分120分。 一、听力理解。（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，每小题1分，共25分） A. 听单句话（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每小题听两遍。 1. What happened to me? A. B. C. 2. What does my brother like? A. B. C. 3. What did Cindy do yesterday? A. B. C. 4. Who is the teacher? A. B. C. 5. When did Jack take the plane for the first time? A. B. C. B. 听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. What is David doing? A. He is waiting for the plane. B. He is going to the train station. C. He is making a model. 7. What are they talking about? A. Singing competitions. B. Writing competitions. C. English speech competitions. 8. How often does the father wash his car? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 9. What happened to Joe? A. He hurt his knees. B. He missed a game. C. He failed a volleyball game. 10. Where did Jim go when he was in China? A. To the Summer Palace. B. To the Beihai Park. C. To the Great Wall. 听第六段对话，回答11～12小题。 11 What were Bruce’s family doing? A. Watching the rabbits. B. Having a picnic. C. Running. 12. What were the rabbits doing? A. Playing. B. Eating. C. Running. 听第七段对话，回答13～15小题。 13. Where was Edward Albee born? A. In Washington DC. B. In Los Angeles. C. In New York. 14. How old was Edward Albee when he wrote his first famous play? A. Twenty-eight years old. B. Thirty years old. C. Thirty-two years old. 15. Which is David’s favourite play? A. The American Dream. B. The Death of Bessie Smith. C. The Zoo Story. C. 听独白（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容.在每小题所给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。独白听两遍。 16. What did Lingling’s teacher give her last year? A. Some books. B. Some magazines. C. Some advice. 17. You should check your spelling ________ if you want to learn English well. A. with a book B. with a classmate C. with a dictionary 18. Where should you write down the mistakes? A. In the English books. B. In the exercise books. C. In the notebooks. 19. How often should you check your vocabulary book and read English books? A. Every week. B. Every day. C. Every hour. 20. What else is good for you to learn English? A. Listening to English songs. B. Listening to music. C. Listening to pop songs. D. 听填信息（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇关于几位同学最喜欢的卡通人物的汇报。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 Favourite Cartoon Characters Amy Snow White She is clever, I can 21 a lot from her. Cindy Garfield Garfield is a 22 and funny cat. He likes eating 23 very much. 1 Superman Because he is 24 and keeps fighting bad people. Peter Doraemon He is 25 and he always makes him happy. 二、单项填空。（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. The cake I made yesterday ________ nice. I feel very confident. A. taste B. tastes C. tasting D. to taste 2. My friends invited me ________ basketball with them. I felt really warm. A played B. playing C. to play D. plays 3. My headteacher always advises that I should communicate ________ other students more often. A. with B. on C. at D. for 4. The film “YOLO” (热辣滚烫) is so wonderful that I ________ it twice. A. watch B. watched C. will watch D. have watched 5. —The dress looks good on me, _________ I don’t want to buy it because it’s expensive (贵). —That’s a pity! A. so B. or C. but D. and 6. Which has the same sentence structure as “I don’t know the man with glasses”? A. The man didn’t show her his ID card. B. My mother told me to work hard. C. The children are reading books quietly. D. Molly isn’t teaching the kids a new song. 7. Thanks to my parents. They have provided me ________ money. A. on B. with C. about D. for 8. —Could you please tell me _______? —It’s next to the post office. A. where the supermarket is B. how we can be healthier C. why so many people like shopping D. what we can buy in the mall 9. —Can you tell me ________ to start the computer? —With pleasure. A. what B. when C. how D. why 10. I’d like to show you ________ if you come to my school. We are very friendly. A. over B. up C. around D. of 三、完型填空。（本题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 When I was 12 years old, my mother sent me to a Chinese school in California. I ____11____ spending my Saturdays in a three-hour Chinese class, because I thought it was difficult and boring. However, my mum thought that I should develop and improve my Chinese language skills. I seemed to know that it would bring me ____12____ good in the future, but at that time I was so busy finishing my homework at school. So I couldn’t realize the ____13____ of learning a second language. Many years later, I had a ____14____ to work in Asia. I chose to work in China mainly because I know a little about Chinese. After all, I learned Chinese when I was ____15____. I am also very confident that I can read street signs, buy food and talk to people there. Shortly after I arrived in China, my Chinese language ____16____ came back soon and improved very quickly. I can’t make so much progress without my mother’s ____17____. Thinking of the experience of learning Chinese and staying in China, I am always ____18____ for what she did to me. A long time ago, I wanted to ____19____ learning Chinese, but my mother encouraged me to learn Chinese. Because of learning Chinese, I made a lot of new friends. ____20____, I’m glad that it has helped me a lot in my work. My life is getting more and more colourful. 11. A. hated B. advised C. enjoyed D. forgot 12. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 13. A. mistakes B. places C. weather D. advantages 14. A. habit B. chance C. skill D. suggestion 15. A. busy B. young C. successful D. experienced 16 A. tools B. skills C. points D. difficulties 17. A. care B. plan C. idea D. help 18. A. helpful B. careful C. thankful D. useful 19. A. give out B. give up C. give in D. give away 20. A. Finally B. However C. Besides D. Quickly 四、阅读理解。（本题有10小题，每小题2分，共20分） A Some Information about Chinese Medicine Name: Huoxiang Note: If people vomit (呕吐) and don’t want to cat anything, they can use it. Way to take it: First cook it in water for some minutes and then get the medicine soup. When taking it, you can add some brown sugar to it to make it taste better. Name: Paeoniae Radix Alba Note: It’s useful for the stomachache and the headache Way to take it: First put it in water for 30—60 minutes. Then cook it for some minutes. Finally, get the medicine soup and drink it. Name: Panax notoginseng Note: People can use it to stop the bleeding or use it when they have a sore back, a toothache or a sore in other parts of the body. The taste is not terrible. Way to take it: It’s OK to take it after making it into powder (粉末). People can also put it on the sore part of the body. Name: Niuhuang Note: It’s useful for the sore throat and clearing heat-toxin (清热解牛黄毒). Way to take it: Take it with water or make it into powder and put it on the sore body part. 21. Which of the people can take Huoxiang according to the table? A Jack has a headache now. B. Lisa has a sore back. C. Bob doesn’t want to cat anything these days. D. Rose always feels hot these days. 22. Before we cook Paconiac Radix Alba, we need to ________. A. add some brown sugar to it B. put it in water for some minutes C. make it into powder D. make it as dry as possible 23. People can use ________ to stop losing blood from the body. A. Panax notoginseng B. Niuhuang C. Huoxiang D. Paconiac Radix Alba 24. What do Panax notoginseng and Niuhuang have in common? A. Both of them taste terrible. B. It’s OK to turn both of them into powder. C. People can use them to stop the stomachache. D. They are not useful for clearing heat-toxin. 25. In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage? A. Sports. B. People. C. Travel. D. Health. B Nowadays, mobile phones take up most of our time. We look at our mobile phones as we’re walking, play with them as we’re studying, and don’t want to put them down as we go to bed. The China Security Perception Report (2021) by the Internet Development Research Institution (机构) of Peking University says over half of internet users say they want to get away from the internet and stay away from mobile phones. However, it is a very tall order especially now in China because we use our phones to pay for everything we bought every day. There’s a new app which has a function (功能) to help users manage the time. For example, users can see how many times they’ve unlocked their phone, how many times they’ve checked their social media apps, and how much time they spend on each app every day. After seeing this information, the users will make some changes. With the App Timer (计时) function, users can set a time limit (限制) for how long they can use each app for every day. After they’ve reached the limit, they won’t be able to use the app until the next day. And with another function, the app gets incoming calls silent when the user puts the phone face down. But if people truly want to make full use of their free time instead of losing hours on their phones, it will not need to depend on any apps. After all, who needs to use an app to stop you from using other apps? The easiest answer would be just to use your willpower (毅力). 26. According to the China Security Perception Report, how many internet users want to stop using their mobile phones? A. Over 50%. B. Less than 50%. C. About 36%. D. 30%or so. 27. What does the underlined phrase “tall order” in Paragraph 2mean? A. 长的订单 B. 长的命令 C. 困难的事情 D. 亟待解决的问题 28. The followings are included in the new app’s functions except ________? A. It stops the users from using willpower. B. It checks how much time the users spend on apps. C. It lists the times the users have unlocked the phone. D. It shows the times the users have checked social media apps. 29. How can the users get incoming calls silent with the help of the app? A. Turn off the phone. B. Turn down the sound. C. Put up the phone. D. Put the phone face down. 30. What does the writer think of the new app? A. Its functions are perfect. B. The functions are questionable. C. It needs more functions. D. It has too many functions. 五、单词拼写。根据中文提示或首字母写出适当的词或词组。（本题有10小题，每空1分，共10分） 31. My God, I’ve never seen you so ________ (紧张). 32. He came back in the afternoon to d________ that his suitcase was gone. 33. The bowl is very ________ (有价值的). Please take good care of it. 34. I often m________ this word with that one so I should write them down many times. 35. There are many ________ (财富，财宝) in the museum. It is worth visiting again. 36. The patient has the right to r________ treatment (治疗). 37. We should do more sports to be in good ________ (条件). 38. It is i________ to finish all the homework in a short time. Please give me one more hour. 39. They can ________ (沟通) even when they strongly disagree. 40. This is our p________ conversation. Please don’t tell it to others. 六、短文填空。（本题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 one; lesson; child; busy; quick; if; success; as; other; kind; with; on Do you think childhood is the most beautiful time in your life? Maybe not. Nowadays, Chinese children are sometimes ___41___ on weekends than weekdays. Some students are learning exam skills, ___42___ are taking up hobbies to develop themselves. The Lins are a typical (典型的) Chinese family. Mrs. Lin’s two children are very busy. “On most days after school,” she says, “I take my son to basketball training and my daughter to dancing and piano ___43___. Maybe I could cut out a few of their activities, but I believe these activities are important for my ___44___ future. I really want them to have dinner ___45___ and then it’s time for their homework.” Han Yue, a mother of three knows all about such stress. “In some families, competition starts very young and it continues ___46___ the kids get older,” she says. Parents worry if they don’t send their small kids to all ___47___ of classes, their children will fail at the ___48___ beginning. And they are always comparing them ___49___ other children. Doctors say too much stress is not good for children’s development. Dr. Luo says all these activities can cause a lot of stress for children. Kids should have time to relax and think for themselves, too. It’s normal to want ____50____ children, but it’s even more important to have happy children. 七、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 阅读材料，回答问题（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面这篇短文，根据所提供的信息，回答下面问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Nowadays, Citywalk (城市漫步) is attracting a growing number of people in China. Why is Citywalk popular among young people? Actually Citywalk is a new travel style that people can roam (漫步) around a city on foot. Young people like this style because they are busy with their work instead of spending time around. Chen Kele teaches English in Guangzhou. She took some videos about her Citywalk experience and posted them on the social media platfoms. She said she liked wandering around the city without the purpose. It was very relaxing to walk along the city with her friends, because she could communicate with local people, make more new friends and learn about the history and culture of the city. Xu Hui, a 22-year-old computer programmer in Nanjing. She said, “For me, without any plan in Nanjing, I just want to wander through its streets and enjoy the charm of the city. Maybe on my way, I can help a man who needs help to push wheelchair or a man who paints the wall in the lively summer day. Citywalk can give us a chance to enjoy a slower life style.” Chen Lei is a 28-year-old doctor in Wuhan. He said, “Through the Citywalk, I can explore the unknown places, challenge myself, and build my strong will. Nowadays, many people especially teenagers, they are under a lot of pressure, the number of the students with the mental problems is increasing, Citywalk promotes young people’s health mentally and physically.” 51. Why do young people like Citywalk? ________________________________________________________ 52. How did Chen Kele share her Citywalk experience? ________________________________________________________ 53. What is Xu Hui’s job? ________________________________________________________ 54. Who can build a strong will from Citywalk? ________________________________________________________ 55. What does Chenlei think citywalk can help young people? ________________________________________________________ 56. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 你们学校的英语社团想制作本市关于Citywalk的英语宣传片，需要招募三位英语讲解员（English guide），假如你是李华，你很想成为其中一位英文讲解员，请你结合以下思维导图内容提示，用英文向社团团长Mr. Green写一封自荐信。 作文要求：（1）可在提示内容基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80词左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必写在答题卡上。 Dear Mr. Green, I have heard that some English guides are wanted for the videos about Citywalk. I’d like to be an English guide of them. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I am looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 恩平市2023-2024学年度第二学期义务教育质量监测 八年级英语试卷 说明：1、英语试卷共12页，其中试题卷10页，答题卷2页。 2、答卷前，考生先将考号和姓名等填写在答题卡上，选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用黑色字迹的签字笔书写。 3、考试时间为90分钟，满分120分。 一、听力理解。（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，每小题1分，共25分） A. 听单句话（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每小题听两遍。 1. What happened to me? A. B. C. 2. What does my brother like? A. B. C. 3 What did Cindy do yesterday? A. B. C. 4. Who is the teacher? A. B. C. 5. When did Jack take the plane for the first time? A. B. C. B. 听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. What is David doing? A. He is waiting for the plane. B. He is going to the train station. C. He is making a model. 7. What are they talking about? A. Singing competitions. B. Writing competitions. C. English speech competitions. 8. How often does the father wash his car? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 9. What happened to Joe? A. He hurt his knees. B. He missed a game. C. He failed a volleyball game. 10. Where did Jim go when he was in China? A. To the Summer Palace. B. To the Beihai Park. C. To the Great Wall. 听第六段对话，回答11～12小题。 11. What were Bruce’s family doing? A. Watching the rabbits. B. Having a picnic. C. Running. 12. What were the rabbits doing? A. Playing. B. Eating. C. Running. 听第七段对话，回答13～15小题。 13. Where was Edward Albee born? A. In Washington DC. B. In Los Angeles. C. In New York. 14. How old was Edward Albee when he wrote his first famous play? A. Twenty-eight years old. B. Thirty years old. C. Thirty-two years old. 15. Which is David’s favourite play? A. The American Dream. B. The Death of Bessie Smith. C. The Zoo Story. C. 听独白（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容.在每小题所给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。独白听两遍。 16. What did Lingling’s teacher give her last year? A. Some books. B. Some magazines. C. Some advice. 17. You should check your spelling ________ if you want to learn English well. A. with a book B. with a classmate C. with a dictionary 18. Where should you write down the mistakes? A. In the English books. B. In the exercise books. C. In the notebooks. 19. How often should you check your vocabulary book and read English books? A. Every week. B. Every day. C. Every hour. 20. What else is good for you to learn English? A. Listening to English songs. B. Listening to music. C. Listening to pop songs. D. 听填信息（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇关于几位同学最喜欢的卡通人物的汇报。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 Favourite Cartoon Characters Amy Snow White She is clever, I can 21 a lot from her. Cindy Garfield Garfield is a 22 and funny cat. He likes eating 23 very much. 1 Superman Because he is 24 and keeps fighting bad people. Peter Doraemon He is 25 and he always makes him happy. 二、单项填空。（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. The cake I made yesterday ________ nice. I feel very confident. A taste B. tastes C. tasting D. to taste 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我昨天做的这个蛋糕尝起来很美味。我感到非常自信。 考查一般现在时。根据“The cake I made yesterday”可知，此处是定语从句，主语是cake，第三人称单数；分析句子成分可知，空处缺谓语；又“I feel very confident.”可知是一般现在时，故空处填动词第三人称单数形式。故选B。 2. My friends invited me ________ basketball with them. I felt really warm. A. played B. playing C. to play D. plays 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我朋友邀请我和他们一起打篮球。我感到很温暖。 考查非谓语动词。invite sb to do sth表示“邀请某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾补。故选C。 3. My headteacher always advises that I should communicate ________ other students more often. A. with B. on C. at D. for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的班主任总是建议我应该多和其他同学交流。 考查介词辨析。with和……在一起；on在……上面；at朝；for给，为。根据“I should communicate…other students…”可知，此处考查communicate with sb.“和某人沟通”，固定搭配。故选A。 4. The film “YOLO” (热辣滚烫) is so wonderful that I ________ it twice. A. watch B. watched C. will watch D. have watched 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：电影《热辣滚烫》太精彩了，以至于我看了两遍。 考查时态。watch观看，一般现在时；watched观看，一般过去时；will watch将要观看；have watched已经观看，现在完成时。根据“twice”可知，此处用现在完成时。故选D。 5. —The dress looks good on me, _________ I don’t want to buy it because it’s expensive (贵). —That’s a pity! A. so B. or C. but D. and 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这条裙子我穿很好看，但我不想买，因为它很贵。——太可惜了！ 考查并列连词辨析。so因此；or或者；but但是；and并且。根据“The dress looks good on me…I don’t want to buy it because it’s expensive.”可知，这条裙子“我”穿很好看，但“我”不想买，因为它很贵；前半句与后半句为转折关系，应用连词but“但是”表转折。故选C。 6. Which has the same sentence structure as “I don’t know the man with glasses”? A. The man didn’t show her his ID card. B. My mother told me to work hard. C. The children are reading books quietly. D. Molly isn’t teaching the kids a new song. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：和“我不认识那个戴眼镜的人”的句子结构一样的是哪个？ 考查句子结构。I don’t know the man with glasses.该句子是“主+谓+宾”结构；The man didn’t show her his ID card.该句子是“主+谓+间宾+直宾”结构；My mother told me to work hard.该句子是“主+谓+宾+宾补”结构；The children are reading books quietly.该句子是“主+谓+宾”结构；Molly isn’t teaching the kids a new song.该句子是“主+谓+间宾+直宾”结构。所以C项的句子结构与题干中给的句子结构一样，故选C。 7. Thanks to my parents. They have provided me ________ money. A. on B. with C. about D. for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：感谢我的父母。他们给我提供了钱。 考查介词辨析。on在……上；with和；about关于；for为了。provide sb with sth“给某人提供某物”，故选B。 8. —Could you please tell me _______? —It’s next to the post office. A. where the supermarket is B. how we can be healthier C. why so many people like shopping D. what we can buy in the mall 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我超市在哪里吗？——它在邮局旁边。 考查宾语从句。where the supermarket is超级市场在哪；how we can be healthier我们怎样才能更健康；why so many people like shopping为什么如此多的人喜欢购物；what we can buy in the mall我们能在商场买到什么。根据“It’s next to the post office.”可知，是提问地点。故选A。 9. —Can you tell me ________ to start the computer? —With pleasure. A. what B. when C. how D. why 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我如何启动电脑吗？——非常乐意。 考查宾语从句。what什么；when什么时候；how如何；why为什么。根据“Can you tell me…to start the computer?”可知，此处问的是“如何启动电脑”，表示方式，用how引导宾语从句。故选C。 10 I’d like to show you ________ if you come to my school. We are very friendly. A. over B. up C. around D. of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你来我的学校，我想带你四处看看。我们很友好。 考查副词辨析。over向下，副词；up向上，副词；around到处，副词；of属于，介词。根据“I’d like to show you … if you come to my school.”可知，此处是指带对方参观学校，考查show sb. around“带某人四处看看”，动词短语。故选C。 三、完型填空。（本题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 When I was 12 years old, my mother sent me to a Chinese school in California. I ____11____ spending my Saturdays in a three-hour Chinese class, because I thought it was difficult and boring. However, my mum thought that I should develop and improve my Chinese language skills. I seemed to know that it would bring me ____12____ good in the future, but at that time I was so busy finishing my homework at school. So I couldn’t realize the ____13____ of learning a second language. Many years later, I had a ____14____ to work in Asia. I chose to work in China mainly because I know a little about Chinese. After all, I learned Chinese when I was ____15____. I am also very confident that I can read street signs, buy food and talk to people there. Shortly after I arrived in China, my Chinese language ____16____ came back soon and improved very quickly. I can’t make so much progress without my mother’s ____17____. Thinking of the experience of learning Chinese and staying in China, I am always ____18____ for what she did to me. A long time ago, I wanted to ____19____ learning Chinese, but my mother encouraged me to learn Chinese. Because of learning Chinese, I made a lot of new friends. ____20____, I’m glad that it has helped me a lot in my work. My life is getting more and more colourful. 11. A. hated B. advised C. enjoyed D. forgot 12. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 13. A. mistakes B. places C. weather D. advantages 14. A. habit B. chance C. skill D. suggestion 15. A. busy B. young C. successful D. experienced 16. A. tools B. skills C. points D. difficulties 17. A. care B. plan C. idea D. help 18. A. helpful B. careful C. thankful D. useful 19. A. give out B. give up C. give in D. give away 20. A. Finally B. However C. Besides D. Quickly 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. B 16. B 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了虽然小时候的作者不喜欢学中文，但是妈妈却总是认为作者有必要学习和提高中文语言技巧，当作者长大后正是因为小时候的中文学习使其得到在中国工作的机会，现在作者正过着越来越多彩的生活。 【11题详解】 句意：我讨厌花费我的周六上一节三小时的中文课，因为我认为它又难又无聊。 hated讨厌；advised建议；enjoyed喜欢；forgot忘记。根据“because I thought it was difficult and boring”可知作者不喜欢上中文课，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：我似乎知道它在未来将带给我一些好事，但是在那时我是如此忙于学校的作业。 something一些事；nothing没什么事；anything任何事；everything一切。句子为肯定句，something good“一些好事”符合语境，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：所以我不能意识到学习第二语言的优势。 mistakes错误；places地方；weather天气；advantage优势。根据“my mum thought that I should develop and improve my Chinese language skills”及下文可知应是小时候没有意识到学习中文的优势，故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：许多年后我有一个工作在亚洲的机会。 habit习惯；chance机会；skill技能；suggestion建议。结合备选项可知应是得到工作机会，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：毕竟，我小的时候学过中文。 busy忙的；young年轻的；successful成功的；experienced有经验的。根据上文可知作者小时候学过中文，故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：我到中国后不久，我的中文语言技能迅速恢复并且提高很快。 tools工具；skills技能；points点；difficulties困难。根据“Shortly after I arrived in China”和“...came back soon and improved very quickly.”可知应是到了中国后语言技能得到恢复，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：没有我妈妈的帮助我不可能取得如此多的进步。 care在乎；plan计划；idea主意；help帮助。根据上文可知妈妈认为作者应该学好中文并且让作者上中文课，所以没有妈妈的帮助就没有作者的今天，故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：我总是感激她对我所做的。 helpful有帮助的；careful小心的；thankful感激的；useful有用的。根据上题可知没有妈妈的帮助就没有作者的今天，所以应是感谢妈妈，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：很长一段时间前，我想要放弃学习中文，但是我的妈妈鼓励我学习中文。 give out分发；give up放弃；give in投降；give away捐赠。根据“but”和“my mother encouraged me to learn Chinese”可知应是想要放弃，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：除此之外，我很高兴它在我的工作中帮助我许多。 finally最后；however然而；besides此外；quickly迅速地。根据“Because of learning Chinese, I made a lot of new friends”和“I’m glad that it has helped me a lot in my work”可知此处是说学习中文另一个好处，故选C。 四、阅读理解。（本题有10小题，每小题2分，共20分） A Some Information about Chinese Medicine Name: Huoxiang Note: If people vomit (呕吐) and don’t want to cat anything, they can use it. Way to take it: First cook it in water for some minutes and then get the medicine soup. When taking it, you can add some brown sugar to it to make it taste better. Name: Paeoniae Radix Alba Note: It’s useful for the stomachache and the headache. Way to take it: First put it in water for 30—60 minutes. Then cook it for some minutes. Finally, get the medicine soup and drink it. Name: Panax notoginseng Note: People can use it to stop the bleeding or use it when they have a sore back, a toothache or a sore in other parts of the body. The taste is not terrible. Way to take it: It’s OK to take it after making it into powder (粉末). People can also put it on the sore part of the body. Name: Niuhuang Note: It’s useful for the sore throat and clearing heat-toxin (清热解牛黄毒). Way to take it: Take it with water or make it into powder and put it on the sore body part. 21. Which of the people can take Huoxiang according to the table? A. Jack has a headache now. B. Lisa has a sore back. C. Bob doesn’t want to cat anything these days. D. Rose always feels hot these days. 22. Before we cook Paconiac Radix Alba, we need to ________. A. add some brown sugar to it B. put it in water for some minutes C. make it into powder D. make it as dry as possible 23. People can use ________ to stop losing blood from the body. A. Panax notoginseng B. Niuhuang C. Huoxiang D. Paconiac Radix Alba 24. What do Panax notoginseng and Niuhuang have in common? A. Both of them taste terrible. B. It’s OK to turn both of them into powder. C. People can use them to stop the stomachache. D. They are not useful for clearing heat-toxin. 25. In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage? A. Sports. B. People. C. Travel. D. Health. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四种中药的功效及食用或使用方式。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Name: Huoxiang Note: If people vomit (呕吐) and don’t want to cat anything, they can use it.”可知呕吐或没有胃口的人可以吃藿香。若Bob最近食欲不振，不想吃东西，那他可以吃藿香这味中药。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据白芍的相关内容“Way to take it: First put it in water for 30—60 minutes. Then cook it for some minutes.”可知在烹煮白芍之前，应先把白芍放在水里泡30至60分钟。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据三七的相关内容“Note: People can use it to stop the bleeding”可知三七可用来止血。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据三七的相关内容“It’s okay to take it after making it into powder (粉末).”和牛黄的相关内容“Take it with water or make it into powder”可知三七和牛黄都可以制成粉末。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了四种中药的功效及食用或使用方式，所以文章最有可能出现在报纸上的“健康”版块里。故选D。 B Nowadays, mobile phones take up most of our time. We look at our mobile phones as we’re walking, play with them as we’re studying, and don’t want to put them down as we go to bed. The China Security Perception Report (2021) by the Internet Development Research Institution (机构) of Peking University says over half of internet users say they want to get away from the internet and stay away from mobile phones. However, it is a very tall order especially now in China because we use our phones to pay for everything we bought every day. There’s a new app which has a function (功能) to help users manage the time. For example, users can see how many times they’ve unlocked their phone, how many times they’ve checked their social media apps, and how much time they spend on each app every day. After seeing this information, the users will make some changes. With the App Timer (计时) function, users can set a time limit (限制) for how long they can use each app for every day. After they’ve reached the limit, they won’t be able to use the app until the next day. And with another function, the app gets incoming calls silent when the user puts the phone face down. But if people truly want to make full use of their free time instead of losing hours on their phones, it will not need to depend on any apps. After all, who needs to use an app to stop you from using other apps? The easiest answer would be just to use your willpower (毅力). 26. According to the China Security Perception Report, how many internet users want to stop using their mobile phones? A. Over 50%. B. Less than 50%. C. About 36%. D. 30%or so. 27. What does the underlined phrase “tall order” in Paragraph 2mean? A. 长的订单 B. 长的命令 C. 困难的事情 D. 亟待解决的问题 28. The followings are included in the new app’s functions except ________? A. It stops the users from using willpower. B. It checks how much time the users spend on apps. C. It lists the times the users have unlocked the phone. D. It shows the times the users have checked social media apps. 29. How can the users get incoming calls silent with the help of the app? A. Turn off the phone. B. Turn down the sound. C. Put up the phone. D. Put the phone face down. 30. What does the writer think of the new app? A. Its functions are perfect. B. The functions are questionable. C. It needs more functions. D. It has too many functions. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了手机占据了我们的大部分时间，很多人都想远离手机，由此介绍了一款监测用户使用手机次数的应用程序，这个程序可能对一些人有帮助，但真正能使人远离手机的还是我们的意志力。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“... over half of internet users say they want to get away from the internet and stay away from mobile phones”可知，有超过一半的网民表示他们想停止使用手机。故选A。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“because we use our phones to pay for everything we bought every day”可知，我们每天都要用手机支付，说明远离手机是一件很困难的事情，由此可推知“tall order”在此表示“困难的事情”。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“users can see how many times they’ve unlocked their phone, how many times they’ve checked their social media apps, and how much time they spend on each app every day”可知，通过这个应用程序，用户可以看到他们解锁手机的次数、查看社交软件的次数以及在每个软件上花了多少时间，但并没有提到阻止用户使用毅力。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the app gets incoming calls silent when the user puts the phone face down”可知，当用户将手机正面朝下时，该软件会让来电静音。故选D。 【30题详解】 观点态度题。根据“But if people truly want to make full use of their free time instead of losing hours on their phones, it will not need to depend on any apps. After all, who needs to use an app to stop you from using other apps?”可推知，作者对这个新软件是否真的管用是存疑的，一个人真的想要远离手机，靠的是自己的意志力而不是软件的监督。故选B。 五、单词拼写。根据中文提示或首字母写出适当的词或词组。（本题有10小题，每空1分，共10分） 31. My God, I’ve never seen you so ________ (紧张). 【答案】nervous 【解析】 【详解】句意：天啊，我从没见过你这么紧张。紧张“nervous”，形容词，故填nervous。 32. He came back in the afternoon to d________ that his suitcase was gone. 【答案】(d)iscover 【解析】 【详解】句意：他下午回来，发现他的行李箱不见。根据“his suitcase was gone”可知，他回来时发现行李箱不见了，discover“发现”，动词不定式作结果状语。故填(d)iscover。 33. The bowl is very ________ (有价值的). Please take good care of it. 【答案】valuable 【解析】 【详解】句意：这只碗很贵重。请好好保管。有价值的“valuable”，形容词，此处作表语。故填valuable。 34. I often m________ this word with that one so I should write them down many times. 【答案】(m)ix 【解析】 【详解】句意：我经常把这个词和那个词混在一起，所以我应该把它们写下来很多次。根据“so I should write them down many times.”可知，是指很容易把两个词弄混，mix...with...“与……混合”。结合“often”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形。故填(m)ix。 35. There are many ________ (财富，财宝) in the museum. It is worth visiting again. 【答案】treasures 【解析】 【详解】句意：博物馆里有许多珍宝。它值得再次参观。结合句意和汉语提示可知，treasure“珍宝；财宝；财富”，可数名词；根据空前“many”可知，此处应用名词复数形式treasures作主语。故填treasures。 36. The patient has the right to r________ treatment (治疗). 【答案】(r)efuse 【解析】 【详解】句意：病人有权拒绝治疗。根据“The patient has the right to r... treatment”病人有权……治疗，结合首字母r，所以是有权拒绝治疗。故填(r)efuse。 37. We should do more sports to be in good ________ (条件). 【答案】condition 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该做更多的运动来保持良好的状态。根据中文提示，condition“条件”符合语境，in good condition“状况良好”为固定表达。故填condition。 38. It is i________ to finish all the homework in a short time. Please give me one more hour. 【答案】(i)mpossible 【解析】 【详解】句意：在短时间内完成所有的家庭作业是不可能。请再给我一个小时。根据“Please give me one more hour.”可知，短时间内完成所有的家庭作业是不可能的，结合首字母可知是impossible“不可能的”。故填(i)mpossible。 39. They can ________ (沟通) even when they strongly disagree. 【答案】communicate 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们可以沟通，即使他们强烈反对。结合句意和汉语提示可知，communicate“沟通，交流”，动词；根据空前情态动词can可知，此处动词用原形。故填communicate。 40. This is our p________ conversation. Please don’t tell it to others. 【答案】(p)rivate 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我们的私人谈话。请不要告诉别人。根据“Please don’t tell it to others.”可知，此处是说这是私人的谈话，private“私人的”，形容词，在句中作定语。故填(p)rivate。 六、短文填空。（本题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 one; lesson; child; busy; quick; if; success; as; other; kind; with; on Do you think childhood is the most beautiful time in your life? Maybe not. Nowadays, Chinese children are sometimes ___41___ on weekends than weekdays. Some students are learning exam skills, ___42___ are taking up hobbies to develop themselves. The Lins are a typical (典型的) Chinese family. Mrs. Lin’s two children are very busy. “On most days after school,” she says, “I take my son to basketball training and my daughter to dancing and piano ___43___. Maybe I could cut out a few of their activities, but I believe these activities are important for my ___44___ future. I really want them to have dinner ___45___ and then it’s time for their homework.” Han Yue, a mother of three knows all about such stress. “In some families, competition starts very young and it continues ___46___ the kids get older,” she says. Parents worry if they don’t send their small kids to all ___47___ of classes, their children will fail at the ___48___ beginning. And they are always comparing them ___49___ other children. Doctors say too much stress is not good for children’s development. Dr. Luo says all these activities can cause a lot of stress for children. Kids should have time to relax and think for themselves, too. It’s normal to want ____50____ children, but it’s even more important to have happy children. 【答案】41. busier 42. others 43. lessons 44. children’s 45. quickly 46. as 47. kinds 48. first 49. with 50. successful 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了现在的中国孩子周末很忙碌，要上很多课外辅导班，而且孩子也有很大的压力。作者通过两个例子描述了这一现象，作者认为孩子们应该有时间放松和思考，而不仅仅是追求成功。 【41题详解】 句意：如今，中国的孩子有时在周末比平日更忙。结合下文“Some students are learning exam skills, … are taking up hobbies to develop themselves.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指中国的孩子周末比平时忙碌一些，要参加各种各样的辅导班；busy“忙碌的”，形容词；根据空后“than weekdays”可知，此处应用busy的比较级形式busier作表语。故填busier。 【42题详解】 句意：一些学生正在学习考试技巧，另一些学生正在培养自己的爱好。结合“Some students…, …are taking…”和备选词汇可知，此处考查some…others…“一些人……，其他人……”，固定搭配。故填others。 【43题详解】 句意：我带儿子去参加篮球训练，带女儿去上舞蹈和钢琴课。结合“dancing and piano”及备选词可知，此处指舞蹈和钢琴课程，lesson“课”，可数名词，此处是指两种课程，应用名词复数形式lessons。故填lessons。 【44题详解】 句意：也许我可以减少他们的一些活动，但我相信这些活动对我孩子的未来很重要。结合上文“Mrs. Lin’s two children are very busy.”和备选词汇可知，此处指“孩子们”的未来；应用名词child的复数所有格children’s作定语，修饰名词future。故填children’s。 【45题详解】 句意：我真的希望他们快点吃晚饭，然后该做作业了。结合“and then it’s time for their homework”和备选词可知，此处指赶快吃饭，然后去做作业；应用形容词quick的副词形式quickly“快速地”修饰动词have，在句中作状语。故填quickly。 【46题详解】 句意：“在一些家庭中，竞争从很小的时候就开始了，随着孩子年龄的增长，竞争仍在继续，”她说。结合“it continues...the kids get older”和备选词可知，此处表示随着孩子年龄的增长，竞争仍在继续，as“随着”，连词，引导时间状语从句。故填as。 【47题详解】 句意：父母担心如果他们不把他们的孩子送到各种各样的班级，他们的孩子一开始就会失败。结合“all...of classes”和备选词可知，此处考查all kinds of“各种各样的”，固定搭配，其中kind“种类”，可数名词，all接名词复数。故填kinds。 【48题详解】 句意：父母担心如果他们不把他们的孩子送到各种各样的班级，他们的孩子一开始就会失败。根据“at the...beginning”可知，考查at the first beginning“一开始”，应用基数词one的序数词形式first表示顺序。故填first。 【49题详解】 句意：他们总是拿他们和其他孩子比较。结合“comparing them...other children”和备选词汇可知，此处考查compare...with...“把……与……相比”，动词短语。故填with。 【50题详解】 句意：想要成功的孩子是正常的，但拥有快乐的孩子更为重要。结合语境和备选词汇可知，父母在周末送孩子参加各种各样的辅导班，是想他们的孩子将来能够成功，出人头地；应用名词success“成功”的形容词形式successful“成功的”修饰名词children，在句中作定语。故填successful。 七、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 阅读材料，回答问题（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面这篇短文，根据所提供的信息，回答下面问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Nowadays, Citywalk (城市漫步) is attracting a growing number of people in China. Why is Citywalk popular among young people? Actually Citywalk is a new travel style that people can roam (漫步) around a city on foot. Young people like this style because they are busy with their work instead of spending time around. Chen Kele teaches English in Guangzhou. She took some videos about her Citywalk experience and posted them on the social media platfoms. She said she liked wandering around the city without the purpose. It was very relaxing to walk along the city with her friends, because she could communicate with local people, make more new friends and learn about the history and culture of the city. Xu Hui, a 22-year-old computer programmer in Nanjing. She said, “For me, without any plan in Nanjing, I just want to wander through its streets and enjoy the charm of the city. Maybe on my way, I can help a man who needs help to push wheelchair or a man who paints the wall in the lively summer day. Citywalk can give us a chance to enjoy a slower life style.” Chen Lei is a 28-year-old doctor in Wuhan. He said, “Through the Citywalk, I can explore the unknown places, challenge myself, and build my strong will. Nowadays, many people especially teenagers, they are under a lot of pressure, the number of the students with the mental problems is increasing, Citywalk promotes young people’s health mentally and physically.” 51. Why do young people like Citywalk? ________________________________________________________ 52. How did Chen Kele share her Citywalk experience? ________________________________________________________ 53. What is Xu Hui’s job? ________________________________________________________ 54. Who can build a strong will from Citywalk? ________________________________________________________ 55. What does Chenlei think citywalk can help young people? ________________________________________________________ 56. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 你们学校的英语社团想制作本市关于Citywalk的英语宣传片，需要招募三位英语讲解员（English guide），假如你是李华，你很想成为其中一位英文讲解员，请你结合以下思维导图内容提示，用英文向社团团长Mr. Green写一封自荐信。 作文要求：（1）可在提示内容基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80词左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必写在答题卡上。 Dear Mr. Green, I have heard that some English guides are wanted for the videos about Citywalk. I’d like to be an English guide of them. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I am looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】51. Because they are busy with their work instead of spending time around. 52. She took some videos about her Citywalk experience and posted them on the social media platforms./By taking some videos and posting them on the social media platforms. 53. She is a computer programmer./ A computer promgrammer. 54. Chen Lei. 55. Citywalk promotes young people’s health mentally and physically. 56. 范文： Dear Mr. Green, I have heard that some English guides are wanted for the videos about Citywalk. I’d would like to be an English guide of them. My name is Li Hua. I am 15 years old. I am an outgoing boy. I get on well with my classmates. I know my city very well, I also have the Citywalk experience in our city. Last term, I took part in the English host competition and won the first prize. What’s more, I am good at sopken English. If I am choosen as an English guide, I promise I will try my best to help foreign students know about our city’s culture, places of interest and food through the Citywalk video. Besides, I will show my spirit of teamwork to do the task well. I am looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了现如今城市漫步越来越受人们的欢迎，并讲述了人们喜爱城市漫步的原因。城市漫步不仅可以使人们放松，也能增进人们之间的交流，还能帮助人们更深入地了解文化和历史。 【51题详解】 根据“Young people like this style because they are busy with their work instead of spending time around.”可知，年轻人喜欢这种风格是因为他们忙于工作，而不是花时间在周围。故填Because they are busy with their work instead of spending time around. 【52题详解】 根据“She took some videos about her Citywalk experience and posted them on the social media platfoms.”可知，她拍摄了一些关于自己城市漫步经历的视频，并将其发布在社交媒体平台上来分享她的城市漫步。故填She took some videos about her Citywalk experience and posted them on the social media platforms./By taking some videos and posting them on the social media platforms. 【53题详解】 根据“Xu Hui, a 22-year-old computer programmer in Nanjing.”可知，徐慧是一名计算机程序员。故填She is a computer programmer./ A computer promgrammer. 【54题详解】 根据“Through the Citywalk, I can explore the unknown places, challenge myself, and build my strong will.”可知，陈磊说通过城市漫步，他可以探索未知的地方，挑战自己，建立坚强的意志。故填Chen Lei. 【55题详解】 根据“Citywalk promotes young people’s health mentally and physically.”可知，陈磊认为城市步行能够促进年轻人的身心健康。故填Citywalk promotes young people’s health mentally and physically. 【56题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇自荐信； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：写作要求已给出，考生注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，表述完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接上文介绍自己的基本情况，包括姓名、年龄等； 第二步，介绍自己能够胜任这项工作的理由； 第三步，介绍自己如何能够为这项工作做出成绩； 第四步，书写结语，对文章做出总结。 [亮点词汇] ①get on well with与某人相处得好 ②take part in参加 ③know about了解 [高分句型] ①If I am choosen as an English guide, I promise I will try my best to help foreign students know about our city’s culture, places of interest and food through the Citywalk video.（if引导的条件状语从句；省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$