贵州省遵义市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

遵义市2023一2024学年度第二学期学业水平监测 八年级英语试题卷 同学你好！答题前请认真阅谀以下内容： 1.全卷共8页，五个部分，满分150分，考试时问为120分钟，女试形式为闭卷. 2.一律在答题卡相应位五作答，在试题卷上答题视为无炊. 3,选择题均为单项进择、多选不得分。 第一部分听力（共五节，30小题，每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听对话，根据对话内容选择相应的图片。（读一遍） 1. 2. A. B 3. B 4. A B 5. 6 B 第二节听句子，选择最佳应答。 (读一遍) 7. A Good job. B.Never mind C.Have a nice day. 8.A.No,thanks &【agee. C.Me neither. 9. A.It's boring. B.It's mine. C.It's about a girl. 10. A.OK. B.Yes,please. A.-orry to hear that. B.No problem. A.Sounds great. B.That's all. 目 八年纽芙语试超卷1（共8页） 第三节听对话选择盘使透项究成句子，（两油） 13.Date thinks the emperor in the story is A.funny B.stupld C.popular 14.Sarah ofen talks to her uncla with tho A.letter B.call C Intomot 15.Annle's sister often to share the housowork. A.clcans tho kitchen B.does the dishes C.washos tho olothos 16.We can know somo whales aro A.scarcd B.worrled C.ondnngarad 17.Steven likes best. A.comcdics H.cartoons C.ctlon movles 18.I he rwo speakers are in a .hotel B.storo C,restnurant 第四节听对话根烟对话内容及问题，选择最仙选项。 (谀两遍) 听下面一段对话，回答第19、20题。 19.What's wrong with the boy? A.He has a toothache. B.He has a backacho. C.He has a stomnchache. 20.What does the doctor advise the boy to do? A.To do more exercisc. R.To finish his homework. C.To buy a naw computer. 听下面一段对话，回答第21、22题。 21.What will Tina and Jack do with the old things? A.Give them away. B.Have a yard sale. C.Throw them away. 22.low long has Tina had the toy tiger A.For two years. B.For five ycars. C For cight years. 听下面一段对话.回答第23、24题。 3.Why doesn't Betty look well? A.Because she met an accident. B.Because she was late for class. C.Because she fell from the bike. 24. What are the two speakers talking about? A.Health problems. B.Living habits. C.Road safety. 第五节【 听短文，完成表中所缺信总，每空仅填一词。（读三迫） Xinhua Dictionary It started to be edited in 1950. History The first copy came out in The copies have been sold today. Facts It is the most book in the world. ·Some new are added to keep up with the time. ·It has "the National Dictionary of China". Importance ·It's a useful "r both Chinese people and foreigners. 八年饭关语议超卷2：（共8页） 第二部分完形共两节、满分20分) 第一节共5小题：每小题日、函分5分) 匈这下西短文、人方样中运划能均文中多白处的录让远夏，其中打为声众运垃 colorful B.show C4 D.a E becmise E far Tang Saen iva pecial kind of pottery ()It was popular in the Tang Dynasty. The pottery gol its pame 31 it has three main colors:yellow,green md a hite. To make Tang Smcai.artists used specral white clay ()They fired it in a kiln ()Then.they added 32 glazes (and fired the pouery again.There are mmy kinds of Tang Sancai Yon can find pouery of people.animals.toys,and things people used every day.They 53 different living ways in the Tang Dynasry. Today.mamy people around the world love Tang Sancai.They think it is 34 great part o Chinese culture and history.It shows how creative people were in the Tang Dynasty.When yor look 5 the beautiful pottery.you can imagine what life was like during the Tang Dynnsty.Hov wanderful u is! 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分.满分15分） 阅读下面短文，选出能填入文中空白处的最住选项， In a beautiful garden.there lived a little bunerfy.The litle buterdly hi beautiful wings and flew happily among the flowers every day.However.there w a special36 in the heart of the litle butterdly.That was to fly over the hi mountain in the distance and see the 37 on the other side of the mountain. She told her dream to other small animals.Some small animals laughed ai and thoughr it was38 for her to achieve it But the little buuerfly was 1 affected by these39.To make her wings stronger.she spent so m time 40every day. One day.the liule buuerfly summoned up the courage(鼓起勇气)to fly towards the mount Along the way.she met wind and rain and was almost caught by a big bird.but she never 41 After a long journey.the little butterfly 42 flew over the mountain.The world on the other sid the mountain surprised her much because she saw the beauty and the 43 scene that she had n scen before.The little butterfly felt very excited.and she knew that as long as there was a dream hard work,44 was impossible. In the end,the little butterfly 45 back to the garden with full harvest )And experience also encouraged other small animals there to bravely achieve their own dreams. 36.A.way B.trip C.dream 37.A.garden B.flower C.world 38.A.unusual B.impossible C.unfair 39.Aspirits B.wishes C.voices 40.A.training B.imogining C.remembering 41.A.gave up B.fell over C.checked out 42.A.mostly B.finally C.simply 43.A.unbelievable B.famous C.common 44.A.everything B.something C.nothing 45.A.thought B.flew C.brought 八年或英语试超卷3：（共8页) 第三翻分阅读（共三节，满分50分） 期-共12小题：每小题25分满分30分别】 闷读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A THE WEIGHT CHANGE? 59 ounds you're ona plinet's mass.So if you wer 25 65 5 pounds pounds 46.How much would a 65-pound kid weigh on Jupi A.59 pounds. B.65 pounds. C.154 pounds. 47.A person weighs the same on A.Mars and Mercury B.Mars and the Earth C.Mercury and Venus 48.A person's weight changes on different planets because of A.the ways of weighing B.the force of gravity C.the changes of food 49.Where is the text probably from? A.A science magazine. B.Astory book. C.A travel guide B ①On January4h,the China National Traditional Orchestra(中央民族乐团)played some well- known traditional music in the concert.Audiences (enjoyed the beautiful sounds of guzheng. erhu,Dizi and so on.Traditional music shows the beauty of our culture,and it's our treasure that needs to pass on. 2However,a recent report suggests the number of traditional music listeners is dropping.To wake up people's love for traditional music,something creative has been done. ③In some traditional music concerts,,VR technology(虚拟现实技术)is used to bring the starry sky or the beautiful sandy view of Dunhuang to the music hall.It makes the experience like watching 3D movie.Li Xiaobing.a music teacher from Beijing.mixes traditional folk singing,operas and Chinese instruments through technology.People are surprised at his works and love them! Some musicians also try to add some different kinds of music forms to our traditional music. 八年饭关语试咫卷4（共8页） For xple.they bringoderike pop and raptWhen the musicets the wester music.this ew mixture fomm of msewins the of both the old and the young" always love the sounds of traditioapecially pipaa fourringed ()nstrumentwith n history of more tha 2,000 years.But now.the new kind of music makes me feel a whole new way." said an audience. As long as we trea traditional music with some creativity.there will be some great things happening. 50.The writer shows us of traditional music in Paragraph 1. A.the musicians B.the concerts C.the importance 51. What does the underlined word"in Paregraph 3 refer to? A.VR technolagy B.a 3D movic C.a pop song 52. Which is the correct structure()of the passage? ®@ ⑧ ® A包@回 B.⊙⑥® C. ®可 ® ⊙ 面@ 53.What does the passage mainly talk about? A.Traditional music should keep unchanged. B.There are few people enjoying traditional music. C.Creativity may bring a new life to traditional music. c Islands are always changing shape.Sometimes you can see the change happening.When a volcano erupts(火山操发)，for example,it shoots out streams of red hot lava ()When the lava reaches the ocean,it cools and L forms new land.The island grows bigger. However,there are other changes happening.People on some small n新行t ocean islands are worried.They think their-homes are disappearing.On some islands,entire beac have been washed away.Places that used to stay dry have been flooded.In the Solomon Island country made ap of small islands in the Pacific Ocean,five whole IsTands have disappe: underwater. 一 Why are so many islands shrinking and sinking(缩小和下沉)？Scientists say this is bec people cause pollution by burning gas and coal for cars and factories,cutting down rainforests. more.The pollution traps heat and makes Earth hotter.Warmer temperatures melt (the ice North and South Poles.Water from the melting ice flows into the ocean and raises sea levels. But there is hope.Scientists are looking for ways to stop sea levels rising and for clean w: run cars and factories.People are helping too,by recycling,planting trees,driving less and w ess.Together,we can keep the world's islands from disappearing. 八年饭英话试题卷5·（共8页） 54.What could mke e ielnd go bigser from dhe tea? A.Wave wath B.Wiod blosieg. 55.We can knox that 一fromo the texd A.some of the Solo sds have distppeared B.poople there dorabou the changs of islands C.cmtire beaches have ba ased wy in the Soloon Ishaods 56.How do islands shrink and sink? ①Sea levels rise. ②People make pollution ③arth becomes hoter. ④Ice begins melting A②①3④ B.②③④① c②④①③ 57.The writer wants us to A.protect the environment B.travel as carly as possible C.stay with people on islands 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分.满分10分） 根据短文内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项 Many peopleantotna bealthy bet(日g仗食but they often缸soonafter they begin How can you achieve long-term success? ▲Set small g0ak(目标) .Think about what's unhealthy about your diet now.50 Should you snack less?Do you often eat fried chicken or drink cola? -Decide what you want to change about your diet6dFor exmple.-Eat at least one frui a day."or"No eating in the evening." A Start a food record .Each week,write down one or two small goals you want to work on 61 This will help you see what you are missing or cating too much of in your dietT you could make some changes on your diet. At the end of the week,go over your record to see if you've completed these goals. ▲6： .A meal plan can help you stay organized throughout the week.You'll know exactly what y going to eat each day. .Write out a shopping list according to your meal plan.Things out of the list could break plan. Never store snacks.By not buying too many of them,you are less likely to overeat A.Create a meal plap. B.Here are some tips for you. C.Plans will make you healthier. D.Do you need to eat more vegetables* E.Record what you eat and drink each da. F.Turn these ideas into some specific goals. 入年饭天语这超卷6·（共8页） 第三节共5小题：每小题2分.满分10分) 阅读下面超文.根据其内容填空或回答问恐。（63至66题每空不超过3个可，67两用充 签句子回答。) Did you know that when you're kind to others,it's good for your own happiness too!Even small ncts of kindness improve your confidence and help you fcel closer to the people around you. Kindness means doing something meaningful for others without expecting anything in retum.It also means something that takes time and effort.In addition,it means caring for others'feelings,as well as your own. Scicntists have found that when you're kind to sameone,your body is filled with feel-good chemicals(化学制品)that make you feel calmer,ucalthier and happic.Kindness is also something that flows (outwards.like ripples in a lake.So if you do something good for someone, they might be encouraged to do the same. Studies show that kindness is something that we learn and get better at with practice.So start with something simple and easy,like messaging a friend you haven't spoken to for a while.Try to do something you enjoy,while keeping in mind that you're doing it for others and see if you can tum kindness into a habit.Don't forget to show kindness to yourself too."Try to find ways each day to be kind to yourself.Use kind words when describing yourself or the things you have done that day."the Mental Health Foundation says. 63.From Paragraph 2.there are. kinds of kindness. 64.When you're kind to someone.feel-good chemicals will make you feel calmer, 65.Studies show that pcople could get better to know kindness by 66.From the passage,you could be closer to people around you through 67.What can you do each day to be kind to yourself? 第四部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词） 68.三个臭皮匠，胜过一个诸葛亮。 Two heads are one. 69.充足睡眠可以帮助我们提升学习效率。 Enough sleep】 us leamn well. 70.家是充满爱和温殿之地。 Home is a place love and warmth. 71.科学家们正在考虑如何研究姚娥六号样本。 Scientists are thinking about _study the samples from Chang'e 6. 72.当我们听说2025年亚冬会将会在哈尔滨举办的时候，我们都很兴奋。 heard that Harbin would hold the Asian Winter Games in 2025,all of us were excit 八年饭英论试题卷7（共8页） 第二共10小题：每小题1.5分.满分15分) 阅读下面短文、在空白处填入】个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At first sight.you might think Lin Guo'er is selling beauty products online.The girl,after all, likes to wear some lipstick (and a sweet smile on the Internet.But then you see what her hands are busy doing-thanksher great skills,a broken machine is brought back to life.74she put up her"repair show"on the Intemet,she has been loved by many people. Lin75(grow)up in a small village in Zhaotong.Yunnan.It is a mountainous and highly forested plxx.The village is often hit by power cuts ()Many people keep a machine in76(they) homes.They tum to it whenever the power is out.As the machine works,the power comes back and the dark rooms are lit up.From77early age,Lin developed a strong interest in this"magical machine".78(lucky),it led her to finally study engineering in college. Over the years,as Lin's mechanical skills have got better and better,she has got79(million)of fans online.Many people say it is80(relax)to watch an old machine slowly turn "young" again in Lin's hands. Some81(village)ask Lin why she didn't stay in the city and find an office job,just like many other college students do.The girl says that she loves her hometown.By82(help)her eighbors out and trying to make her village a livelier place,she believes she has found a better stage to use her skills. 第五部分写作（满分25分） 为提升中学生用英语讲故事的能力，学校正在举办英语故事创编活动，请根据图片写一个 故事参加活动。 心seedy Rabb 吃的兔子， 参考同汇：lettuce(莴苣)，cabbage(卷心菜)，chase(追逐)，hole(洞)，be stuck(被卡住)， bec2ught(被抓住) 写作要求：1内容完整，逻辑清晰，主题积极向上，可适当发挥： 2.词数不少于80词： 3.文中不得出现本人真实姓名和校名。 八年级英语试题卷8：（共8页）