内容正文:
第一模块
七年级(上) Starters—Module 5
话题:日常生活(Everyday life),个人信息(Personal information),家人和亲戚(Family and relatives),学校信息(School information),饮食(Food and drink),学校和学校生活(School and school life)
(见学生用书P1)
重点单词
教材与课标共有单词
Starter Modules 1—4
1.spell v.拼写
2.meet v.遇见,结识
3.draw v.绘画,画
4.number n.号码
5. know v.知道,懂得
6. again adv.再(次),又(一次)
7. colour n.颜色
8. favourite adj.最喜爱的
9. warm adj.暖和的,温暖的
10. weather n.天气
Module 1 My classmates
1.year n.年龄;年
2.our pron.我们的
3.grade n.年级
4.everyone pron.大家;每人
5. capital n.首都;省会
6.big adj.大的
7. city n.城市
8. first adj.第一(位)的,首要的adv.先;首先
9. last adj.最后的;最末的adv.最后,最末
10. all__ pron.每个,全体
Module 2 My family
1.cousin n.堂兄弟;表兄弟;堂姐妹;表姐妹
2.daughter n.女儿
3.woman n. 成年女子;妇女
4.hotel n. 饭店;宾馆
5. theatre n. 剧院
6.actor n.(男)演员
7. driver n.司机,驾驶员
8. policeman n.男警察
9. same adj.相同的,同一的
10. their pron.他们的,她们的,它们的
Module 3 My school
1.computer n. 计算机;电脑
2.picture n.图片;照片
3.really adv.真正地;非常,很
4.building n.建筑物
5. gate n. 大门
6. library n.图书馆
7. science n.科学;科学课
8. behind prep. 在……后面
9. between prep. 在……之间
10. with prep.与……在一起;和;具有(品质、特征)
Module 4 Healthy food
1.vegetable n.蔬菜
2.chicken n.鸡肉
3.chocolate n.巧克力
4.healthy adj.健康的
5. delicious adj.美味的
6. noodle n. 面条
7. child n.(14岁以下的)小孩,儿童
8. tired adj. 劳累的
9. important adj. 重要的
10. remember v. 记住;想起
Module 5 My school day
1.art n.美术;艺术
2.history n.历史
3.difficult adj.困难的,难懂的
4.subject n.科目
5. interesting adj.有趣的
6.begin v.开始
7. weekday n.工作日
8. break n.(课间)休息
9. sleep n.睡觉v.睡觉
10. minute n.分钟
教材独有单词
1.thanks__ int .谢谢
2.telephone__ n.电话
3.swimming n.游泳
4.grandparent n.(外)祖父,(外)祖母
5. manager n.经理
6. furniture__ n.家具(总称)
词汇拓展
名词拓展
1.China中国→ Chinese(n.)中国人;汉语(adj.)中国的;中国人的
__in__Chinese__用汉语
2.colour(n.)(=color)颜色→colourful (adj.) 颜色鲜艳的;色彩丰富的
3.family(n.)家,家庭→ families__(pl.)
__a__photo__of__my__family一张我的全家福照片
4.day(n.)一天;一日;白天→ daily(adj.)每日的
__daily__life日常生活
5. America美国;美洲→American(n.)美国人;美洲人(adj.)美国的;美洲的;美国人的
6. England英格兰→English(n.)英语(adj.)来自英格兰的
7. man(n.)男人→men(pl.)
two__men__teachers__两个男老师
8. woman(n.)成年女子;妇女→ women(pl.)
Women's__Day__妇女节
three__women__doctors__三个女医生
9. potato(n.)马铃薯,土豆→potatoes(pl.)
many__potatoes许多土豆
10. tomato(n.)西红柿,番茄→ tomatoes(pl.)
lots__of__tomatoes很多西红柿
11. child(n.)(14岁以下的)小孩,儿童→children(pl.)
Children's__Day__儿童节
12. tooth(n.)牙齿→teeth(pl.)
brush__teeth__刷牙
13. art(n.)美术;艺术→artist(n.)艺术家
an__artist__一个艺术家
动词拓展
1.spell(v.)拼写→spelt/spelled(过去式)→spelt/spelled(过去分词)→spelling__(n.)拼写
2.see(v.)看见;理解;明白;观看;拜访→saw__(过去式)→seen__(过去分词)
see__sb.do__sth.看见某人做某事(全过程)
see__sb.doing__sth.看见某人做某事(动作正在发生)
3.drink (v.)喝(n.)饮料→drank(过去式)→drunk(过去分词)
have__a__drink喝一杯
4.eat(v.)吃→ate(过去式)→eaten(过去分词)
eat__out在外吃饭
eat__up吃光
5. buy(v.)买→bought(过去式)→bought(过去分词)
buy__sb.__sth./buy__sth.__for__sb.给某人买某物
6. love(v.)爱;热爱(n.)喜爱;关爱→lovely(adj.)可爱的
fall__in__love__with__爱上;喜欢上
7. begin(v.)开始→began (过去式)→begun(过去分词)→beginning(n.)开始;开端
begin__to__do/doing__sth.开始做某事
8. work(v.)学习;工作(n.)学习;工作;作品→worker (n.)工人
at__work在工作
works__of__art艺术品
9. sleep(v.&n.)睡觉→slept (过去式)→slept(过去分词) →asleep(adj.)睡着的→sleepy (adj.)困的;想睡的
go__to__sleep开始睡觉;入睡
fall__asleep 睡着
feel__sleepy感到困乏
形容词拓展
1.good(adj.)好的;精通的;擅长于……的→better(比较级)→best(最高级)→well(adv.)好;令人满意地
be__good__at__sth./doing__sth.__擅长(做)……
be__good__with__sb.__与某人相处得好
be__good__for__对……有帮助的
2.same(adj.)相同的,同一的→(反义词)different(adj.)不同的
in__the__same__school在同一所学校
3.many/much(adj.)许多/大量的→ more (比较级)→ most(最高级)
4.fat(adj.)肥胖的→fatter (比较级) →fattest(最高级) get__fat发胖
5. tired__(adj.)劳累的→tiring__(adj.)累人的
feel__tired__感到累
a__tiring__day累人的一天
6.important(adj.)重要的→importance(n.)重要性
an__important__lesson重要的一课
7. difficult(adj.)困难的→more__difficult(比较级) →most__difficult(最高级)→difficulty(n.)困难;困境
have__difficulty__doing__sth.做某事有困难
重点词组
1.be/come__from来自
2.on__the__left在左边,在左侧
3.next__to在……旁边,紧挨着
4.go__shopping去买东西,去购物
5.be__good__for对……有帮助的
6.a__bit稍微;有点儿
7.get__fat发胖
8.be__good__at擅长
9.get__up起床
10.have__lunch吃午餐
11. stand__up起立
12.in__English用英语
13.table__tennis乒乓球
14. first__name名字
15. in__front__of在……的前面
16.how__many多少
17.lots__of/a__lot__of大量;许多
18. between__...__and__... 在……和……之间
19.too__many/too__much太多
20.a__map__of__China一张中国地图
21.at__the__same__hospital在同一家医院
22.an__office__building一幢办公楼
23.go__to__bed上床睡觉
24.have__got有;拥有
25.be__bad__for__对……有害的
重点句型
介绍自己、朋友和家人
1.我的名字叫李大明,我的英文名字叫大卫。
My name is Li Daming and my English name is David.
2.我十二岁,来自北京。
I'm twelve years old and I'm from Beijing.
3.托尼是我的名字,史密斯是我的姓氏。
Tony is my first name and Smith is my last name.
4.王辉是我的朋友,但他不在我班里。
Wang Hui is my friend,__but he is not in my class.
5.我父亲是一名演员,母亲是一家剧院的经理。
My father is an actor,__and my mother is the manager of a theatre.
谈论饮食
1.我们去买食品和饮料吧。
Let's go shopping for food and drink.
2.可乐和糖果都很甜,太多糖对你不好。
Cola and candy are very sweet, and too much sugar is bad for you.
3.记住这句话很重要:吃好,保持健康,不要变胖!
It is important to remember:__eat well,__stay healthy,__and don't get fat!
4.胡萝卜、鸡蛋和红薯对你的眼睛有好处。
Carrots, eggs and sweet potatoes are good for your eyes.
学校和上学日
1.在学校的中间是一个操场。
In the middle of the school is a playground.
2.在图书馆后方左侧是学校的办公室。
Behind the library, on the left,__are the school offices.
3.我早晨7点半起床,然后吃早餐。
I get up at half past seven in the morning, and then have breakfast.
4.我们8点钟上语文课,8点55分上科学课。
We have Chinese at eight o'clock and science at five to nine.
5.它是我最喜爱的科目,因为它很有趣。
It's my favourite subject because it's very interesting.
温馨提示:请课前或课堂10分钟,完成《默写手册》单本对应内容。
教材回扣
❶Is your food and drink healthy? A lot of ice cream, hamburgers and cola is not 1.__healthy__ (health). Meat is healthy 2.__but__ too much meat is not good for children. Cola and candy are very sweet, and too much sugar is bad 3.__for__ you.
Eat the right food and be healthy. Carrots, eggs and sweet 4.__potatoes__(potato)are good for your eyes. Milk, cheese and fish are good for your 5.__teeth__(tooth). A bit tired? Have lots of delicious chicken soup!
It is important 6.__to__remember__(remember): eat well, stay healthy, and don't get fat!
·Eat noodles or rice, not hamburgers.
·Have a good breakfast every morning.
·Drink juice, water and milk, 7.__not__ cola.
·Eat lots of fruit and 8.__vegetables__(vegetable). (P22)
❷ Hi! I'm Alex Greenall. I'm thirteen and I go to Park School in Oxford, England. I go to school on weekdays, 1.__but__ not on Saturday and Sunday. This is 2.__my__ (I) school day. I get up 3.__at__ half past seven in the morning, and then have breakfast.
My school is next 4.__to__ my house. I go to school at half past eight and see my 5.__friends__(friend). We start work at nine o'clock. We have three lessons in the morning. My favourite subject is art.
At eleven o'clock, we have a break in the playground and I talk 6.__to__ my friends. They go to the playground and play football, but I don't like football.
We have lunch 7.__in__ the dining hall at half past twelve. I like school lunch! We have meat and rice with 8.__vegetables__ (vegetable), or hamburgers. I drink juice or water.
We start lessons in the afternoon at half past one. We have two 9.__lessons__ (lesson) in the afternoon. Then we go home at half past three.
In the evening, I watch TV and have dinner 10.__with__ my family. I do my homework and go to bed at ten o'clock.(P28)
(见学生用书P4)
词汇点睛
❶help v.&n. 帮助(七上S16)
e.g.
(1)I often help my mum (to) do the dishes.
我经常帮我的妈妈洗餐具。
(2)Mary often helps her brother with his maths.
玛丽经常帮助她弟弟学数学。
(3)The little boy found his home with the help of a policeman.
小男孩在警察的帮助下找到了家。
(4)I couldn't help thinking about the past. 我忍不住想起过去。
【活学活用】
单句语法填空。
1. [2022·湖州中考改编] The cat was so cute that Matt couldn't help __playing__ (play) with it.
2.The notes will help you__(to)__understand__ (understand) and remember what you hear.
3.[2023·金华中考改编]Gleaning helps__(to)__solve__(solve) the problems of farm waste and food shortages(短缺).
4.Boys and girls, just help __yourselves__ (yourself) to the cookies here.
5.[2023·金华中考改编]__With__ the help of the map, the volunteers easily collected the leftover fruit from the trees.
❷remember v.记住;想起(七上P22)
e.g.
(1) Do you remember turning the lights off before we came out?
你记得我们出来之前关灯了吗?
(2)Please remember to shut off the electricity and water before you leave the laboratory.
离开实验室前,请记得关掉电源和水。
【活学活用】
单句语法填空。
1.[2022·杭州中考改编 ]I remember __drawing__ (draw) clothes and shoes when I was eight.
2.[2022·台州中考]Father's Day is on the third Sunday in June. Remember __to__show__(show) love to your father.
3.Don't forget __to__take__ (take) a drink of water before you step on the soccer field.
4.[2022·宁波中考]My parents were cooking supper when suddenly the computer stopped __working__ (work).
❸busy adj.忙的;繁忙的(七上P30)
e.g.
(1)Are you busy with your homework?
你正忙着做作业吗?
(2)Mr Smith is busy writing a letter.
史密斯先生正忙着写信。
【活学活用】
单句语法填空。
1.—Why don't the doctors stop to have lunch?
—Because they are busy __saving__(save) a patient.
2.[2021·湖州中考改编] While my parents were busy __with__ their chores, I quietly walked out to the garage and found the box.
3.There were lots of activities to keep the kids __busy__ (busy).
4.[2022·台州中考] The hot pot restaurant was one of the largest and __busiest__(busy) places in the city.
5.[2022·湖州中考改编] The rest of the day, I was busy __doing__ (do) endless housework.
词语辨析
❶job(七上P11);work(七上P28)
e.g.
(1)After months of looking he finally found a job.
经过几个月的寻找,他终于找到了一份工作。
(2)Nobody thought it was easy to finish so much work in two days' time.
没有人认为在两天内完成这么多工作是容易的。
(3)Lucy's father works in No.1 Hospital. He is a doctor.
露西的父亲在第一医院工作。他是个医生。
【活学活用】
根据句意,用work或job的适当形式填空。
1.[2022·湖州中考改编]Follow your dream, choose a __job__ you love and carry on.
2.[2022·金华中考改编] Harry is __working__ for a sweet company.
3.[2022·金华中考改编]Now my story shows the fact that hard __work__ will pay off.
4.One of the most famous __works__ of art in the world is Mona Lisa.
❷good(七上S2);well(七上P22)
e.g.
(1)Jim is good at swimming.吉姆擅长游泳。
(2)All the team played very well today.
全队今天都打得很好。
(3)They now say that red wine is good for you.
他们现在说红酒对你有好处。
(4)She does well in her studies this year—she works hard.
她今年的功课做得很好——她学习很刻苦。
【活学活用】
根据句意,用good或well的适当形式填空。
1.[2022·绍兴中考改编] She also suggests treating your body __well__ by eating different kinds of foods.
2.[2022·舟山中考改编] I feel __good__ living in such a friendly neighborhood.
3.This boy was __well__ dressed.
4.I think you were __good__ at games when you were at school.
5.Fresh fruit and vegetables are __good__ for you.
❸some(七上P21);any(七上P14)
e.g.
(1)—I'm thirsty. Could I get some water?
我渴了。我可以喝些水吗?
—Sorry, there isn't any water in the glass.对不起,杯子里没水了。
(2)The question is easy. Any student can answer it.
这个问题很简单。任何学生都能回答。
【活学活用】
根据句意,用some或any 填空。
1.The doctor gave her __some__ medicine for her cough.
2.[2022·台州中考改编] With a hot pot, you can put in __any__ food that you like.
3.[2023·台州中考改编] Do you know __any__ sick or disabled people in your neighborhood?
4.__Some__ people think this helps you sleep better, too.
❹too much(七上P22);too many;much too
e.g.
(1) You made too many mistakes.
你犯的错误太多了。
(2) Eating too much sugar can lead to health problems.
食用过多的糖会引起健康问题。
(3)The clothes she wears are much too young for her.
她穿的衣服显得过于年轻了。
【活学活用】
根据句意,用too much、too many或much too填空。
1.It is impolite to ask __too__many__ questions.
2.The camera is __much__too__ expensive. I don't have enough money.
3.[2023·杭州中考改编]Now the only problem is that I do __too__much__ shopping online.
4.The only problem I have is when there are __too__many__ kids who want to join.
重点句型
It's nice to meet you all. 很高兴见到你们。
(七上P4)
e.g.
(1)It's not easy for students to get good grades without hard work.
对学生来说,不通过努力学习想要取得好成绩是不容易的。
(2)It's very nice of you to offer me some advice.
你能给我一些建议真好。
【活学活用】
根据中文或英文提示完成句子。
1.[2022·金华中考改编] It is really important __for__us__(对于我们)to dress properly in public places.
2.It's difficult for them__to__get__here__(到达这里) before seven o'clock.
3.I suppose __it's__stupid__of__us__(我们真是太愚蠢) not to be able to make up our own minds.
4.In China, it's impolite __to__point__at__(指着)others with the chopsticks.
5.[2023·金华中考改编] It's common __to__see__ (see) some special seats for those in need on buses.
(见学生用书P7)
根据句意选出句中黑体词的最佳词义。
1.stand A. (v.)站立 B. (v.)忍受C. (v.)经得起
(1)I can't stand people who are not friendly to animals. __B__
(2)[2023·宁波中考]Luckily, I saw two police officers standing nearby and got an idea. __A__
(3)[2022·舟山中考]If you want to create words that mean something and may stand the test of time, try creating words like this. __C__
2.book A.(n.)书 B.(v.)预订
(1)[2023·金华中考]Welcome to book your free tickets and visit us. __B__
(2)[2023·杭州中考]There are lots of movies which come from books, comics, computer games or TV shows. __A__
3.water A.(n.)水 B.(v.)给……浇水
(1)[2023·丽水中考]But sharks can dive deep into the water and get to the areas people cannot reach. __A__
(2)[2023·嘉兴中考]My friends loved that. And they helped me water and care for the plants. __B__
4.kind A.(adj.) 友善的 B.(n.)种类
(1)[2023·绍兴中考]Being kind, listening to others and trying new experiences are all good tools. __A__
(2)[2023·宁波中考]To make the air inside even better, the scientists used different kinds of plants. __B__
温馨提示:1.请随堂或者午、晚间10分钟完成《词汇语境速测》单本对应内容;2.请课后完成“高效作业1”。
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