精品解析：湖南省长沙市明德集团2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

null 明德教育集团八年级期末考试 八年级英语试卷 23-24学年第二学期 时量：100 分钟满分：100分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 20 分） 第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题1分，满分 5 分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where was Mary when the rainstorm came? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On the street. B. In the park. C. At home. 2. What’s the matter with Jack? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He has a stomachache. B. He has a sore back. C. He has a high fever. 3. How often does Mandy clean her room? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Twice a week. B. Every day. C. Three times a week. 4. What is Sam reading? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A story about Yu Gong. B. A story about Da Yu. C. A story about Hou Yi. 5. How does the boy go to school now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有两至三个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is wrong with Tommy? A. He has a headache. B. He has a bad cold. C. He has a nosebleed. 7. What will Tommy do? A. Go to school. B. Go to the dentist. C. Go to the doctor. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How long has Alice been a volunteer in the Children’s Home? A. For about 7 months. B. For about 17 months. C. For about 8 years. 9. Who influenced Alice to volunteer in the Children’s Home? A. Her grandma. B. Her mom. C. Her dad. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When did the accident happen? A. At 5:45 p.m. B. At 4:45 p.m. C. At 5:15 p.m. 11. Where did the car hit the student? A. Behind the park. B. In front of the bus stop. C. Near the supermarket. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What will the man do next week? A. He will go to the museum. B. He will take an exam. C. He will listen to music. 13. How does the man feel these days? A. He feels nervous. B. He feels happy. C. He feels angry. 14 What advice does the woman give to the man? A. He should go to bed early. B. He could drink more coffee. C. He could drink a glass of milk. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What are the speakers talking about? A. The highest mountain in China. B. The deepest lake in China. C. The longest river in China. 16. How long is it?? A. More than 6,300 meters. B. More than 6,300 kilometers. C. More than 3,600 kilometers. 17. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The Yangtze River is the Mother River of China. B. The Yangtze River goes through China from the north to the south. C. The Yangtze River passes 10 provinces. 听独白，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Who is the writer of the book? A. An engineer. B. A teacher. C. A fireman. 19. How many parts does the book have? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 20. What can people learn from the book? A. Why there is always an earthquake in Paul’s city. B. The book is very expensive. C. How to prepare for an earthquake. 第二部分 阅读技能（共两节，共15小题，计30分） 第一节阅读理解 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。 A Have you ever been to the museums in Changsha? Each museum has its own treasure (宝藏). Museums give people a strong visual impact (视觉冲击) and a sense of beauty. It’s a place where you can see many exhibits and learn about the past, the present and the future of our world. Don’t miss the museums when you come to Changsha. Changsha Museum Opening time: 9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. from Tuesday to Sunday How to go: No. 2 bus, No. 906 bus, No. 804 bus, Subway line 1 What to see: Changsha ancient history and culture exhibition (展览); Changsha modern history and culture exhibition; two special exhibitions Changsha Jiandu Museum “Jiandu” refers to the bamboo and wooden slips on which ancient people wrote using ink and brushes before the invention of paper. Opening time: 9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. Monday and from Wednesday to Sunday How to go: No. 69 bus, No. 167 bus, No. 145 bus, Subway line 1 What to see: the bamboo slips unearthed in Hunan; Chinese bamboo slips culture The Longping Rice Museum “Several years ago, I had a dream. I saw my super hybrid rice plants as high as the sorghum. . . and I, with my assistant, to rest under that panicles.” —Yuan Longping Opening time: 9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. from Tuesday to Sunday How to go: No. 317 bus, Subway line 6 What to see: Chinese rice history and culture exhibition; Rice science and technology exhibition; Yuan Longping and hybrid rice exhibition 21. When can you visit Changsha Jiandu Museum? A. At 8:00 a.m. on Saturday. B. At 10:00 a.m. on Tuesday. C. At 2:00 p.m. on Sunday. 22. If you want to know the ancient history and culture of Changsha, you can go to __________. A. The Longping Rice Museum B. Changsha Museum C. Changsha Jiandu Museum 23. How do you go to the Longping Rice Museum? A. Take the subway line 6. B Take the No. 804 bus. C. Take the subway line 1. B Welcome to London! Now let me tell you something about this wonderful city. London, the capital of the United Kingdom, is the biggest city in Western Europe with over 7 million people. It sits by the River Thames. London has a history of more than 2, 000 years. Because of its long history and different cultures, London is a very famous city in the world. People all over the world are familiar with the city’s red double-decker (双层的) buses and black taxis. People The British Empire ruled around the world. In the past, so many people from around the world moved to London. They have brought with them their own languages and cultures. More than 300 different languages are spoken in London. Culture London is famous for its museums. One important museum is British Museum. It is the oldest public museum in the world. There are two main art museums in London: the National Gallery and the Tate Gallery. Besides, London is also home to arts, such as theater and music. The Globe Theater was popular in the late 16th and 17th centuries. It was opened for performances of William Shakespeare’s plays. Tourist attractions London has many wonderful places to visit. For example, the well-known Clock Tower, also called the Big Ben, is a 320-foot-high tower. Another famous London building is Buckingham Palace. The members of royal (皇家) family of England live there. Besides, Hyde Park is the largest open area in central London. 24. How many museums in London are mentioned according to the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 25. The members of royal family of England live in ________. A. the Big Ben B. Buckingham Palace C. Hyde Park 26. What does the writer talk about in the passage? ① The population of London. ② The history of London. ③ The food in London. ④ The language in London. A. ①②③ B ②③④ C. ①②④ 27. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Visitors can take a black taxi to go around London. B. People live in London speak the same language. C. The National Gallery is the largest museum in London. C If you feel sad or upset, remember not to watch a happy movie. A sad movie may be more suitable for you. Some scientists at Ohio State University, the USA, have found that sad movies can make people happier. They published their study in a magazine called Communication Research. Scientists asked 361 college students to watch a sad movie called Atonement. The movie tells a story of two lovers who were separated. They died during World War II at the end of the movie. The 361 college students answered questions from the scientists before, after and three times during the movie to find out their different feelings, including sadness. According to the result of the survey, scientists found out that people felt better after watching the sad movie. Scientists believed this was because the movie made them think about their own lives and relationships. Compared to those of the unlucky lovers in the movie, their lives were full of hope. “I want to live my life to the fullest, and this movie has made me think a lot,” one student wrote. Silvia Knobloch-Westerwick, the leader of the study, explained that bad moods (情绪) would make people more thoughtful. “Good moods are generally a sign that everything is fine. You don’t have to worry, and you don’t have to think about problems in your life,” she said. “But bad emotions, like sadness, make you feel terrible about your situation. Therefore, seeing a sad movie may make you feel bad, but that will cause you to think more about your own close relationships and value them more.” 28. According to the scientists at Ohio State University, sad movies can make people ________. A. happier B. sadder C. more terrible 29. How many times did the students answer questions from the scientists during the movie? A. Five times. B. Four times. C. Three times. 30. What does the underlined word “those” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. feelings. B. lives. C. friends. 31. What is the best title for this passage? A. Feeling Down? Think about Others B. Feeling Bad? See a Happy Film C. Feeling Sad? Watch a Sad Movie 第二节 语篇补全（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面的短文，从所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整。其中选项中有一项是多余的。 If you love reading books, you must know about the book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain. ____32____ Even if I am an adult now, the book is still one of my favorites. After re-reading the book recently, I have learned an important lesson from Tom Sawyer. In our daily lives, we are often given some boring or tiring tasks. What’s in your mind when your mother asks you to do some chores? ____33____ I think most people have. Tom Sawyer, however, had a different thought when he got a boring task. One day, Aunt Polly told Tom to paint the fence (篱笆). Tom was doing his job, when his friend Ben Rogers happened to pass by. ____34____ “Only one in a thousand—maybe even two thousand—boys can do this!” Tom said. Tom’s words made Ben interested in the task. He even gave Tom his apple so that he could have a chance to paint the fence. If Tom had thought about nothing but complaining, he would have had a bad day painting the fence. This story teaches me a valuable lesson: ____35____ The next time you are given a boring or tiring task, don’t complain. Unlike what happens in the story of Tom Sawyer, it is unlikely that someone will come and do the work for you. So, don’t complain, and you’ll feel better and perhaps even do a better job! A. Have you ever wanted to complain? B. The book is quite interesting and popular among kids. C Complaining is useless. D. It’s really difficult for the two boys to do that. E. Instead of complaining, Tom told Ben that he felt “excited” about the task. 第三部分 语言运用（共二节，满分 25 分） 第一节 词语填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Frenchman went to London for his holiday alone, but he only knew a little English. It was ____36____ for him to communicate with local (当地的) people. So he tried to take a journey by himself, not ____37____ much trouble to others. And it did not affect (影响) his holiday at all. For example, he seldom asked local people for the ways but looked for the ways on his own by ____38____ the map. When he wanted to buy something, he would draw it on the paper, ____39____ he showed it to the salesman. For the first few days, ____40____ went well. He thought his trip to London would end well. One day, by noon, he was tired and hungry, so he went to the ____41____ restaurant. The man was sitting by the window of the restaurant. He enjoyed his delicious meal happily and drank the tea. Then he took out his map and thought about his next travel plan. Suddenly, a waiter came here and asked, "Hello, sir. Is this your cup of tea?" The French-man was confused. Why did he ask such a question? Is it because I’m still in this seat ____42____ I’ve finished eating? Thinking for a while, he replied, "Yes, of course, the tea is very nice. I even want to have ____43____ cup. " The waiter laughed and told him, "You must be a foreigner. ‘Is this your cup of tea’ in English means ‘Are you interested in it?’. I just asked you if you ____44____ the food. "The French-man saw the light suddenly. "Your food is quite delicious. " He said ____45____ an embarrassed (尴尬的) smile. "It’s my cup of tea. " 36. A. interesting B. difficult C. strange 37. A. holding B. putting C. bringing 38. A. pointing at B. laughing at C. looking at 39. A. then B. even C. ever 40. A. something B. everything C. anything 41. A. safest B. nearest C. cheapest 42. A. before B. after C. unless 43. A. other B. the other C. another 44. A. took B. liked C. provided 45. A. with B. in C. on 第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Australia is the ____46____ (large) island in the world. It is a little smaller than China. It is in the south of the earth. More than one third of its land ____47____ (be) desert. Australia is big, but its population is small. The population of Australia is nearly as large as that of Shanghai. Government in Australia ____48____ (make) enough laws (法律) to fight against pollution so far. The cities in Australia have got little air or water pollution. The sky is blue and the water is clean. You can clearly see fish ____49____ (swim) in the rivers. Plants grow very well. Last month we visited Perth, the biggest city in Western Australia, and went to a wild flowers’ exhibition. There we saw a large number ____50____ wild flowers we had never seen before. We had a wonderful time. Perth is famous for its beautiful wild flowers. Every spring Perth has ____51____ wild flowers’ exhibition. After visiting Perth, we spent a day in the countryside. We sat down and had a rest near a path at the foot of a hill. It was quiet and we enjoyed ____52____ (we). Suddenly we heard bells ringing at the top of the hill. What we saw made us pick up all our things and run back to the car as ____53____ (quick) as we could. There were about ____54____ (hundred) of sheep coming towards us down the path. Australia is famous for its sheep and kangaroos. ____55____ you visit a town or a farm in Australia, you will find yourself in the middle of white sheep. Sheep, sheep, everywhere are sheep. 第四部分 综合技能 (共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读综合 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 As humans, we should spend about one third of a person’s life (about eight hours per night) on sleep. However, according to the 2024 Chinese National Healthy Sleep White Paper, Chinese people sleep less than 7 hours per night. According to the report, Chinese people usually go to bed after 12:00 am, with an average (平均) sleep time of 6. 75 hours per night. The report was based on a survey of over 10, 000 people, including students, office workers and retired (退休的) workers. The report said that 28% of the respondents (调查对象) slept less than 6 hours and 64% had poor sleep quality (睡眠质量). The report also found that 59% of the respondents had trouble falling asleep while only 19% had no sleep problems. Only 29% of the respondents went to bed before 11:00 pm while 47% went to bed after 12:00 am and 13% went to bed after 2:00 am. Among them, the post-00s generation (零零后) had an average bedtime of 12:33 am. The sleep time of the office workers among the respondents on non-working days (非工作日) was 33 minutes longer than that of working days. As for university students, 56% used their phones for more than 8 hours every day. 51% went to bed after 12:00 am and 19% went to bed after 2:00 am. 56. How many hours should we spend on sleep per night? _____________________________________________________ 57. When do Chinese people usually go to bed according to the report? _____________________________________________________ 58. Who were the respondents in the survey? _____________________________________________________ 59. Did the report find that 59% of the respondents had no sleep problems? _____________________________________________________ 60. What do you think of your sleep and why? _____________________________________________________ 第三节 书面表达（满分 15 分） 61. 长沙，中国最具幸福感城市，为什么能吸引众多游客？请以“ Changsha In My Eyes ” 为题，结合以下图表，用英语写一篇演讲稿，参加学校的英语主题演讲活动。 (1)短文必须包括图示中的所有要点，可适当发挥； (2)80词左右（标题和开头都已给出，不计入总数)； (3)文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Changsha In My Eyes Dear classmates, It’s my honor to make a speech here. Have you ever been to Changsha? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 明德教育集团八年级期末考试 八年级英语试卷 23-24学年第二学期 时量：100 分钟满分：100分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 20 分） 第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题1分，满分 5 分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where was Mary when the rainstorm came? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On the street. B. In the park. C. At home. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Were you on the street when the rainstorm came this morning, Mary? W: Yes, I was walking and I didn’t take an umbrella. 2. What’s the matter with Jack? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He has a stomachache. B. He has a sore back. C. He has a high fever. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Why is Jack absent from school today? M: Because he has a high fever. 3. How often does Mandy clean her room? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Twice a week. B. Every day. C. Three times a week. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Mandy, how often do you clean your room? W: I clean it every day. 4. What is Sam reading? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A story about Yu Gong. B. A story about Da Yu. C. A story about Hou Yi. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What are you reading Sam. Is it a science fiction? M: No it’s a famous Chinese story. It’s about an old man trying to move the mountain. 5. How does the boy go to school now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Mom, how did you get to school when you were a student? W: I used to go to school by bus, but now you can go to school on foot. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有两至三个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is wrong with Tommy? A. He has a headache. B. He has a bad cold. C. He has a nosebleed. 7. What will Tommy do? A. Go to school. B. Go to the dentist. C. Go to the doctor. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Tommy, you don’t look well today. What’s wrong? M: I have a bad cold. I coughed day and night. W: I’m sorry to hear that. How long have you been like this? M: About three days. W: You better go to see a doctor. M: Thank you, I will. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How long has Alice been a volunteer in the Children’s Home? A For about 7 months. B. For about 17 months. C. For about 8 years. 9. Who influenced Alice to volunteer in the Children’s Home? A. Her grandma. B. Her mom. C. Her dad. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Alice, how long have you been a volunteer in the children’s home? W: For about seven months since last November. M: Does your family support you? W: Of course, my mom has been a volunteer here for over eight years. I came to volunteer just because of her. M: What kind of jobs do you do here? W: I read stories for the kids and help them to read, and I play with them. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When did the accident happen? A. At 5:45 p.m. B. At 4:45 p.m. C. At 5:15 p.m. 11. Where did the car hit the student? A. Behind the park. B. In front of the bus stop. C. Near the supermarket. 【答案】10. C 11. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you know that there was a traffic accident this afternoon? W: Yes, that’s right. At fifteen past five in the afternoon. I was walking along the Green Street. I was walking towards the supermarket when suddenly a black car hit a student in front of the bus stop. M: Oh, that’s too bad. Did the car stop? W: Yes, the driver got off and called the police for help. M: Was the student saved? W: Yes, the doctors and police arrived and helped him in time. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What will the man do next week? A. He will go to the museum. B. He will take an exam. C. He will listen to music. 13. How does the man feel these days? A. He feels nervous. B. He feels happy. C. He feels angry. 14. What advice does the woman give to the man? A. He should go to bed early. B. He could drink more coffee. C. He could drink a glass of milk. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 【解析】 【原文】W: You look sleepy and ill. Why? M: I can’t eat or sleep well. W: What’s the matter? Do you have any problems? M: Yeah, I’m going to take a big exam next week. I keep thinking about how badly I’ll do. W: You shouldn’t worry so much. Take it easy. M: What should I do? W: You could listen to some music before going to bed. M: It doesn’t work. W: You could drink a glass of milk, don’t drink coffee. M: I’ll try. Thank you. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What are the speakers talking about? A. The highest mountain in China. B. The deepest lake in China. C. The longest river in China. 16. How long is it?? A. More than 6,300 meters. B. More than 6,300 kilometers. C. More than 3,600 kilometers. 17. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The Yangtze River is the Mother River of China. B. The Yangtze River goes through China from the north to the south. C. The Yangtze River passes 10 provinces. 【答案】15. C 16. B 17. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Can you tell me something about the longest river in China, Mike? M: Sure it’s the sea river. W: How long is it? M: It’s more than 6,300 kilometers. W: Wow, that’s really a long river. Does it pass many places in China? M: Yes, it passes eleven provinces and it goes through China from the west to the east. W: Oh, it must be very important to China. M: Yes, it’s called the mother river of China. W: Thank you. 听独白，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Who is the writer of the book? A. An engineer. B. A teacher. C. A fireman. 19. How many parts does the book have? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 20. What can people learn from the book? A. Why there is always an earthquake in Paul’s city. B. The book is very expensive. C. How to prepare for an earthquake. 【答案】18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Good evening, everyone. Welcome to our program. I am your friend Paul. Today I’d like to introduce a book by a fireman to you. We can learn how to prepare for an earthquake from the book. We all know that earthquakes often happen in our city, but the better we prepare, the safer we will be. The book has three parts. The first part tells us what an earthquake is. The second part has some fun games to help you learn what to do before, during and after an earthquake. The third part is a test. This book is for people of all ages. It’s only ten yuan, but it interesting and useful. If you need it, you can get it on our website. Okay, that’s all. Thank you for watching. 第二部分 阅读技能（共两节，共15小题，计30分） 第一节阅读理解 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。 A Have you ever been to the museums in Changsha? Each museum has its own treasure (宝藏). Museums give people a strong visual impact (视觉冲击) and a sense of beauty. It’s a place where you can see many exhibits and learn about the past, the present and the future of our world. Don’t miss the museums when you come to Changsha. Changsha Museum Opening time: 9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. from Tuesday to Sunday How to go: No. 2 bus, No. 906 bus, No. 804 bus, Subway line 1 What to see: Changsha ancient history and culture exhibition (展览); Changsha modern history and culture exhibition; two special exhibitions Changsha Jiandu Museum “Jiandu” refers to the bamboo and wooden slips on which ancient people wrote using ink and brushes before the invention of paper. Opening time: 9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. Monday and from Wednesday to Sunday How to go: No. 69 bus, No. 167 bus, No. 145 bus, Subway line 1 What to see: the bamboo slips unearthed in Hunan; Chinese bamboo slips culture The Longping Rice Museum “Several years ago, I had a dream. I saw my super hybrid rice plants as high as the sorghum. . . and I, with my assistant, to rest under that panicles.” —Yuan Longping Opening time: 9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. from Tuesday to Sunday How to go: No. 317 bus, Subway line 6 What to see: Chinese rice history and culture exhibition; Rice science and technology exhibition; Yuan Longping and hybrid rice exhibition 21. When can you visit Changsha Jiandu Museum? A. At 8:00 a.m. on Saturday. B. At 10:00 a.m. on Tuesday. C. At 2:00 p.m. on Sunday. 22. If you want to know the ancient history and culture of Changsha, you can go to __________. A. The Longping Rice Museum B. Changsha Museum C. Changsha Jiandu Museum 23 How do you go to the Longping Rice Museum? A. Take the subway line 6. B. Take the No. 804 bus. C. Take the subway line 1. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇广告。广告中介绍了长沙的三个博物馆的相关信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Opening time: 9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. Monday and from Wednesday to Sunday”可知，开放时间为周一上午9:00至下午5:00，周三至周日，C选项时间符合，故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Changsha Museum”和“Changsha ancient history and culture exhibition (展览)”可知，想了解长沙古代历史和文化，可以去长沙博物馆，故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How to go: No. 317 bus, Subway line 6”可知，可以乘坐地铁六号线去，故选A。 B Welcome to London! Now let me tell you something about this wonderful city. London, the capital of the United Kingdom, is the biggest city in Western Europe with over 7 million people. It sits by the River Thames. London has a history of more than 2, 000 years. Because of its long history and different cultures, London is a very famous city in the world. People all over the world are familiar with the city’s red double-decker (双层的) buses and black taxis. People The British Empire ruled around the world. In the past, so many people from around the world moved to London. They have brought with them their own languages and cultures. More than 300 different languages are spoken in London. Culture London is famous for its museums. One important museum is British Museum. It is the oldest public museum in the world. There are two main art museums in London: the National Gallery and the Tate Gallery. Besides, London is also home to arts, such as theater and music. The Globe Theater was popular in the late 16th and 17th centuries. It was opened for performances of William Shakespeare’s plays. Tourist attractions London has many wonderful places to visit. For example, the well-known Clock Tower, also called the Big Ben, is a 320-foot-high tower. Another famous London building is Buckingham Palace. The members of royal (皇家的) family of England live there. Besides, Hyde Park is the largest open area in central London. 24. How many museums in London are mentioned according to the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 25. The members of royal family of England live in ________. A. the Big Ben B. Buckingham Palace C. Hyde Park 26. What does the writer talk about in the passage? ① The population of London. ② The history of London. ③ The food in London. ④ The language in London. A. ①②③ B ②③④ C. ①②④ 27. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Visitors can take a black taxi to go around London. B. People live in London speak the same language. C. The National Gallery is the largest museum in London. 【答案】24. B 25. B 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了伦敦，包括伦敦的景点、地理位置、人口以及文化。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One important museum is British Museum. It is the oldest public museum in the world. There are two main art museums in London: the National Gallery and the Tate Gallery.”可知，共有三个博物馆。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Another famous London building is Buckingham Palace. The members of royal (皇家的) family of England live there.”可知，英国皇室成员住在白金汉宫。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“London, the capital of the United Kingdom, is the biggest city in Western Europe with over 7 million people. It sits by the River Thames. London has a history of more than 2, 000 years.”以及“They have brought with them their own languages and cultures. More than 300 different languages are spoken in London.”及全文可知，本文提及伦敦的人口，历史和语言。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People all over the world are familiar with the city’s red double-decker (双层的) buses and black taxis.”可知，游客可以乘坐黑色出租车游览伦敦。故选A。 C If you feel sad or upset, remember not to watch a happy movie. A sad movie may be more suitable for you. Some scientists at Ohio State University, the USA, have found that sad movies can make people happier. They published their study in a magazine called Communication Research. Scientists asked 361 college students to watch a sad movie called Atonement. The movie tells a story of two lovers who were separated. They died during World War II at the end of the movie. The 361 college students answered questions from the scientists before after and three times during the movie to find out their different feelings, including sadness. According to the result of the survey, scientists found out that people felt better after watching the sad movie. Scientists believed this was because the movie made them think about their own lives and relationships. Compared to those of the unlucky lovers in the movie, their lives were full of hope. “I want to live my life to the fullest, and this movie has made me think a lot,” one student wrote. Silvia Knobloch-Westerwick, the leader of the study, explained that bad moods (情绪) would make people more thoughtful. “Good moods are generally a sign that everything is fine. You don’t have to worry, and you don’t have to think about problems in your life,” she said. “But bad emotions, like sadness, make you feel terrible about your situation. Therefore, seeing a sad movie may make you feel bad, but that will cause you to think more about your own close relationships and value them more.” 28. According to the scientists at Ohio State University, sad movies can make people ________. A. happier B. sadder C. more terrible 29. How many times did the students answer questions from the scientists during the movie? A. Five times. B. Four times. C. Three times. 30. What does the underlined word “those” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. feelings. B. lives. C. friends. 31. What is the best title for this passage? A. Feeling Down? Think about Others B. Feeling Bad? See a Happy Film C. Feeling Sad? Watch a Sad Movie 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了看悲伤或消极的电影对人的情绪的影响，一些科学家认为看悲伤的电影会让人们心情变好，但也有人说会对人产生不好的影响。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Some scientists at… sad movies can make people happier.”可知，俄亥俄州立大学的科学家认为悲伤的电影可以让人更快乐。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“after and three times during … feelings, including sadness.”可知，科学家在学生看电影的期间提问了三次。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Compared to those of the … their lives were full of hope.”可知，相比于电影中那些不幸情侣的生活，他们的生活还是充满希望的，故推断划线词指代“生活”。故选B。 【31题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章中科学家们做的实验可知，看悲伤的电影对人们的心情有益处。故选C。 第二节 语篇补全（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面的短文，从所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整。其中选项中有一项是多余的。 If you love reading books, you must know about the book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain. ____32____ Even if I am an adult now, the book is still one of my favorites. After re-reading the book recently, I have learned an important lesson from Tom Sawyer. In our daily lives, we are often given some boring or tiring tasks. What’s in your mind when your mother asks you to do some chores? ____33____ I think most people have. Tom Sawyer, however, had a different thought when he got a boring task. One day, Aunt Polly told Tom to paint the fence (篱笆). Tom was doing his job, when his friend Ben Rogers happened to pass by. ____34____ “Only one in a thousand—maybe even two thousand—boys can do this!” Tom said. Tom’s words made Ben interested in the task. He even gave Tom his apple so that he could have a chance to paint the fence. If Tom had thought about nothing but complaining, he would have had a bad day painting the fence. This story teaches me a valuable lesson: ____35____ The next time you are given a boring or tiring task, don’t complain. Unlike what happens in the story of Tom Sawyer, it is unlikely that someone will come and do the work for you. So, don’t complain, and you’ll feel better and perhaps even do a better job! A. Have you ever wanted to complain? B. The book is quite interesting and popular among kids. C. Complaining is useless. D. It’s really difficult for the two boys to do that. E. Instead of complaining, Tom told Ben that he felt “excited” about the task. 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. E 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者重读了《汤姆·索亚历险记》，并从汤姆·索亚那里学到了重要的一课，就是抱怨是没有用的。 【32题详解】 根据前文“If you love reading books, you must know about the book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain.”可知，此处所填内容与《汤姆·索亚历险记》这本书有关，选项B“这本书很有趣，很受孩子们的欢迎。”符合语境。故填B。 【33题详解】 根据前文“In our daily lives, we are often given some boring or tiring tasks.”和后文“I think most people have.”可知，没人乐意做枯燥又劳累的工作，选项A“你曾经想抱怨过吗？”符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据前文“Tom Sawyer, however, had a different thought when he got a boring task.”和空后汤姆说的话可知，选项E“代替抱怨，反而汤姆告诉本这项工作很有趣。”符合语境。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据前文“This story teaches me a valuable lesson”和空格后一句“The next time you are given a boring or tiring task, don’t complain.”可知，作者学到的重要一课是抱怨没有用，选项C“抱怨是没有用的。”符合语境。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用（共二节，满分 25 分） 第一节 词语填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Frenchman went to London for his holiday alone, but he only knew a little English. It was ____36____ for him to communicate with local (当地的) people. So he tried to take a journey by himself, not ____37____ much trouble to others. And it did not affect (影响) his holiday at all. For example, he seldom asked local people for the ways but looked for the ways on his own by ____38____ the map. When he wanted to buy something, he would draw it on the paper, ____39____ he showed it to the salesman. For the first few days, ____40____ went well. He thought his trip to London would end well. One day, by noon, he was tired and hungry, so he went to the ____41____ restaurant. The man was sitting by the window of the restaurant. He enjoyed his delicious meal happily and drank the tea. Then he took out his map and thought about his next travel plan. Suddenly, a waiter came here and asked, "Hello, sir. Is this your cup of tea?" The French-man was confused. Why did he ask such a question? Is it because I’m still in this seat ____42____ I’ve finished eating? Thinking for a while, he replied, "Yes, of course, the tea is very nice. I even want to have ____43____ cup. " The waiter laughed and told him, "You must be a foreigner. ‘Is this your cup of tea’ in English means ‘Are you interested in it?’. I just asked you if you ____44____ the food. "The French-man saw the light suddenly. "Your food is quite delicious. " He said ____45____ an embarrassed (尴尬的) smile. "It’s my cup of tea. " 36. A. interesting B. difficult C. strange 37. A. holding B. putting C. bringing 38. A. pointing at B. laughing at C. looking at 39. A. then B. even C. ever 40. A. something B. everything C. anything 41. A. safest B. nearest C. cheapest 42. A. before B. after C. unless 43. A. other B. the other C. another 44. A. took B. liked C. provided 45. A. with B. in C. on 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. C 39. A 40. B 41. B 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个法国人独自去伦敦度假的趣事。 【36题详解】 句意：他很难与当地人交流，所以他试图独自旅行，不会给别人带来太多麻烦。 interesting有趣的；difficult困难的；strange奇怪的。根据“A Frenchman went to London for his holiday alone, but he only knew a little English. ”可知，在英国不太懂英语很难与当地人交流，故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：所以他尽量自己去旅行，不给别人带来太多麻烦。 holding举行；putting放；bringing带来。根据上一句“ So he tried to take a journey by himself”可知，他尽量自己旅行，是为了不给别人带来麻烦。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：例如，他很少向当地人问路，而是通过看地图自己寻找道路。 pointing at指向；laughing at嘲笑；looking at看。根据“looked for the ways on his own by…the map.”可知，他自己通过看地图寻找道路，故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：当他想买什么东西时，他就把它画在纸上，然后拿给售货员看。 then然后；even甚至；ever曾经。结合句意可知，此处表示动作的顺承，用then。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：最初的几天，一切都很顺利。 something一些事；everything所有事；anything任何事。根据下文“He thought his trip to London would end well.”可知，最初的时候一切都是顺利的。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意： 一天中午，他又累又饿，所以他去了最近的餐馆。 safest最安全的；nearest最近的；cheapest最便宜的。根据“he was tired and hungry”可知，去了最近的餐馆，故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：是因为我吃完饭还在这个座位上吗？ before之前；after之后；unless除非。结合句意可知，此处表示吃完饭后还在这个座位上，使用连词after引导时间状语从句。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：他想了一会儿，回答说：“是的，当然，这茶很好。我甚至还想再喝一杯。” other别；the other另一个；another别的，其他的。other后接复数名词；the other表特指，两者中的另一个；another后接单数名词表泛指。根据“the tea is very nice. I even want to have...cup”可知，这里指茶很好还想再喝一杯，故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：我只是问你是否喜欢这些食物。 took拿；liked喜欢；provided提供。根据“are you interested in it”可知，服务员问的是他是否喜欢这些食物。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：“你的食物很美味，”他尴尬地笑着说。 with和；in在……内；on在……上。根据“he said…an embarrassed smile.”可知，他尴尬地笑着说，with表伴随。故选A。 第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Australia is the ____46____ (large) island in the world. It is a little smaller than China. It is in the south of the earth. More than one third of its land ____47____ (be) desert. Australia is big, but its population is small. The population of Australia is nearly as large as that of Shanghai. Government in Australia ____48____ (make) enough laws (法律) to fight against pollution so far. The cities in Australia have got little air or water pollution. The sky is blue and the water is clean. You can clearly see fish ____49____ (swim) in the rivers. Plants grow very well. Last month we visited Perth, the biggest city in Western Australia, and went to a wild flowers’ exhibition. There we saw a large number ____50____ wild flowers we had never seen before. We had a wonderful time. Perth is famous for its beautiful wild flowers. Every spring Perth has ____51____ wild flowers’ exhibition. After visiting Perth, we spent a day in the countryside. We sat down and had a rest near a path at the foot of a hill. It was quiet and we enjoyed ____52____ (we). Suddenly we heard bells ringing at the top of the hill. What we saw made us pick up all our things and run back to the car as ____53____ (quick) as we could. There were about ____54____ (hundred) of sheep coming towards us down the path. Australia is famous for its sheep and kangaroos. ____55____ you visit a town or a farm in Australia, you will find yourself in the middle of white sheep. Sheep, sheep, everywhere are sheep. 【答案】46. largest 47. is 48. has made 49. swimming 50. of 51. a 52. ourselves 53. quickly 54. hundreds 55. Whether 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了澳大利亚的相关信息，对其动植物和城市情况以及政府的一些举措进行了说明。 【46题详解】 句意：澳大利亚是世界上最大的岛屿。根据“in the world.”和“the”可知，空处需用最高级形式。故填largest。 【47题详解】 句意：超过三分之一的土地是沙漠。分数“one third of”作主语时谓语动词的单复数形式取决于分数词后面的名词的单复数，即主语“its land”是单数，be动词用is。故填is。 【48题详解】 句意：到目前为止，澳大利亚政府制定了足够的法律来对抗污染。根据“so far”可知，本句是现在完成时(have/has done)，主语是单数，助动词用has。故填has made。 【49题详解】 句意：你可以清楚地看到鱼在河里游泳。根据“You can clearly see fish...(swim) in the rivers.”可知，此处是指看见鱼正在河里游泳，see sb/sth doing sth“看见某人/某物正在做某事”。故填swimming。 【50题详解】 句意：在那里我们看到了许多我们以前从未见过的野花。a large number of“很多，许多”。故填of。 【51题详解】 句意：每年春天，珀斯都会举办一次野花展。空处泛指“一次野花展”，且“wild”以辅音音素开头。故填a。 【52题详解】 句意：那里很安静，我们玩得很开心。enjoy oneself表示“玩的开心”，此处用ourselves“我们自己”，与主语“we”保持一致。故填ourselves。 【53题详解】 句意：我们看到的一切使我们收拾起所有的东西，尽快地跑回车上。as+形容词/副词+as sb could表示“尽可能”；空处修饰动词短语“run back to”，需用副词形式。故填quickly。 【54题详解】 句意：大约有几百只羊沿着小路向我们走来。hundreds of表示“数以百计”。故填hundreds。 【55题详解】 句意：无论你去澳大利亚的小镇还是农场，你都会发现自己置身于白羊之中。根据“or a farm in Australia,”可知，此处是短语whether...or用来提出一个问题或选择，表示不论是哪一种情况。故填Whether。 第四部分 综合技能 (共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读综合 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 As humans, we should spend about one third of a person’s life (about eight hours per night) on sleep. However, according to the 2024 Chinese National Healthy Sleep White Paper, Chinese people sleep less than 7 hours per night. According to the report, Chinese people usually go to bed after 12:00 am, with an average (平均) sleep time of 6. 75 hours per night. The report was based on a survey of over 10, 000 people, including students, office workers and retired (退休的) workers. The report said that 28% of the respondents (调查对象) slept less than 6 hours and 64% had poor sleep quality (睡眠质量). The report also found that 59% of the respondents had trouble falling asleep while only 19% had no sleep problems. Only 29% of the respondents went to bed before 11:00 pm while 47% went to bed after 12:00 am and 13% went to bed after 2:00 am. Among them, the post-00s generation (零零后) had an average bedtime of 12:33 am. The sleep time of the office workers among the respondents on non-working days (非工作日) was 33 minutes longer than that of working days. As for university students, 56% used their phones for more than 8 hours every day. 51% went to bed after 12:00 am and 19% went to bed after 2:00 am. 56. How many hours should we spend on sleep per night? _____________________________________________________ 57. When do Chinese people usually go to bed according to the report? _____________________________________________________ 58. Who were the respondents in the survey? _____________________________________________________ 59. Did the report find that 59% of the respondents had no sleep problems? _____________________________________________________ 60. What do you think of your sleep, and why? _____________________________________________________ 【答案】56. About eight hours. 57. They usually go to bed after 12:00 am./After 12:am. 58. The report was based on a survey of over 10, 000 people, including students, office workers and retired workers./Students, office workers and retired workers. 59. No, it didn’t./No. 60. I think it’s not long (enough) because I have much homework to do./I think it’s not good (enough) because I always stay up late./I think it’s not good (enough) because I can’t sleep well./I think it’s good (enough) because I have a good living habit. 【解析】 【导语】本文通过一项调查来说明中国人的睡眠情况。 【56题详解】 根据“about eight hours per night”可知，每晚要睡八个小时。故填About eight hours. 【57题详解】 根据“According to the report, Chinese people usually go to bed after 12:00 am”可知，中国人通常在凌晨12点后上床睡觉。故填They usually go to bed after 12:00 am./After 12:am. 【58题详解】 根据“The report was based on a survey of over 10, 000 people, including students, office workers and retired (退休的) workers.”可知，该报告是基于对超过1万人的调查，其中包括学生、上班族和退休工人。故填The report was based on a survey of over 10, 000 people, including students, office workers and retired workers./Students, office workers and retired workers. 【59题详解】 根据“The report also found that 59% of the respondents had trouble falling asleep while only 19% had no sleep problems.”可知，报告发现，59%的受访者有入睡困难，只有19%的人没有睡眠问题。故填No, it didn’t./No. 【60题详解】 开放性作答， 结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think it’s not long (enough) because I have much homework to do./I think it’s not good (enough) because I always stay up late./I think it’s not good (enough) because I can’t sleep well./I think it’s good (enough) because I have a good living habit. 第三节 书面表达（满分 15 分） 61. 长沙，中国最具幸福感城市，为什么能吸引众多游客？请以“ Changsha In My Eyes ” 为题，结合以下图表，用英语写一篇演讲稿，参加学校的英语主题演讲活动。 (1)短文必须包括图示中的所有要点，可适当发挥； (2)80词左右（标题和开头都已给出，不计入总数)； (3)文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Changsha In My Eyes Dear classmates, It’s my honor to make a speech here. Have you ever been to Changsha? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 【答案】 Changsha lies in the south central of China, it is a big city with a long history and colourful culture. It has a population of more than 10 million. Transportion in Changsha is very convenient. You can take subway or bus. You can also enjoy different kinds of decilious foods in Changsha: stinky tofu, rice nooldles...If you like go travelling, you can go to Orange Isle where you can see a statue of Mao Zedong and enjoy Orange Isle Cruises. You can visit Yuelu Academy and Aiwan Pavilion as well. There are many famous universities in Changsha, like Hunan University, Mingde High School. There are also many famous writers in Changsha, such as Tang Haoming who wrote “Zeng Guofan”. I think Changsha is a great city which is worth visiting. 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ②时态：时态用一般现在时。 ③提示：根据内容介绍长沙，需要包括所有已给要点，并且适当增补细节。 【写作步骤】 第一步，整体介绍长沙； 第二步，根据所给要点，依次介绍长沙的人口、交通、景点和文化； 第三步，总结自己眼中的长沙。 【亮点词汇】 ①lie in位于某地 ②a long history and colourful culture悠久的历史和丰富的文化 【高分句型】 ①If you like go travelling, you can go to Orange Isle where you can see a statue of Mao Zedong and enjoy Orange Isle Cruises. （条件状语从句和定语从句） ②Changsha is a great city which is worthing visiting.（定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$