高效作业14 八年级(下) Modules 3—4-【精彩三年】2024年中考英语高效作业本配套word（外研版）

　八年级(下)　Modules 3—4 一、阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 When you are not well, you may have to 1.__take__(服用) the medicine.Usually, it's not nice to take it, but it will do you good.After a few days, you will get 2.__better__(更好的) and you won't have to take any more medicine.In a short time, you will be in good 3.__health__(健康) and can go back to school again. In the cold season, many people catch a 4.__cold__(感冒).When you catch a cold, you may have a runny nose, and sometimes you may cough or even have a 5.__fever__(发烧). A bad cold with a high 6.__temperature__(温度) is called flu.When you have the flu, you may feel 7.__sleepy__(想睡的) and weak all day long.The flu may pass it to other people 8.__around__(在……周围) you, because it is very catching(有传染性的).So when you have the flu, you must stay at home. You should look after 9.__yourself__(你自己).If you want to be healthy, you have to take 10.__exercise__(锻炼) and eat a balanced diet. 二、语法填空。 On April 16, Shenzhou ⅩⅢ astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu 1.__safely__(safe) came back to Earth from the Tiangong space station.There are many interesting 2.__facts__(fact) about their landing.Let's take a look! Speedy return The mission set 3.__a__ new speed record.When the Shenzhou Ⅻ came back from the space station in 2021, it took about 28 hours.This time, Shenzhou ⅩⅢ cut 4.__down__ the number of orbits (环绕地球圈数) from eleven to five. 5.__It__ took just 9 hours to return. Landing upright The re­entry capsule(返回舱) landed upright.This landing position is rare in China's space flight history.Only Shenzhou Ⅵ and Shenzhou ⅩⅢ 6.__have__done__(do) successfully so far. 7.__To__achieve__(achieve) this, astronauts must let go of the parachute(降落伞) with exact timing.Landing upright makes sure that astronauts have the softest landing. Keeping seated 8．__Although/Though__ the astronauts felt good after landing, they still needed to sit on chairs.The long space journey changed their bodies.Their muscles and bones became much 9.__weaker__(weak).In the next few months, they will 10.__be__trained__(train) to get used to Earth's gravity(重力). 三、完形填空。 [原创] Run to the Barn(牲口棚) Lydia threw her backpack onto the sofa and hurried into the kitchen. “Pa, I am going to be the __1__ girl in the whole school！” she called. Pa gave her a glass of milk. “Let's sit down and you can __2__ me about it，” he said. Lydia explained about her school's ____3__ meeting, three weeks away. She ____4__ to take part in the 800­metre race, two laps(圈) around the ground. “Only one thing can ____5__ me from winning，” Lydia said. “It is Christy Adams. She wins every year, and she doesn't like me.” “Sounds as if you've got things __6____，” Pa said. “Put your trainers on. I'll time __7__ it takes you to run to the barn, and then we'll feed the ____8__．” So each day she ran to the barn after school, and each day she was a little faster. __9__ the day of the sports meeting, Pa drove Lydia to school. “I'm going to sit in the front row，” he said. Lydia was in the third lane. She took a deep breath and stepped into place. She heard someone say that Christy had __10__ this race in the past two years. “This is like running to the barn，” Lydia told __11__． The race began and the runners __12__ rushed. Soon Christy pulled ahead，__13__ Lydia moved into second place as they completed the first lap. The __14__ lap was harder. Christy had been about three steps ahead of Lydia as they came around the final turn, but she seemed to be slowing down. Then, Lydia pushed herself harder, passing Christy. Lydia crossed the finish line in first place.__15__ the coach led her to the winners' stand, Christy wasn't there. She'd been passed by two other runners and had finished fourth. (　B　)1. A．cleverest　　　　　　　B．fastest C．happiest D．cutest (　D　)2.A.teach B．ask C．help D．tell (　A　)3.A.sports B．camp C．public D．welcome (　C　)4.A.refused B．promised C．planned D．hated (　A　)5.A.keep B．hear C．leave D．drive (　C　)6.A.wrong B．bad C．ready D．back (　C　)7. A．how many B．how much C．how long D．how far (　B　)8.A.monkeys B．horses C．elephants D．tigers (　A　)9.A.On B．In C．At D．Of (　D　)10.A.enjoyed B．attended C．finished D．won (　C　)11.A.yourself B．myself C．herself D．himself (　D　)12.A.easily B．happily C．hopefully D．quickly (　A　)13.A.and B．for C．so D．or (　A　)14.A.second B．third C．fourth D．fifth (　D　)15.A.Although B．If C．Before D．When 四、阅读理解。 A 汈汈汈汈汈 St.Glory Hospital Patient's Name: Lucy__Johnson Date: May__16,__2023 To whom it may concern， The patient above was examined, treated and allowed to leave our hospital on May 15, 2023.It is my suggestion that she should take one day off from work on May 16, 2023. Drinking a lot of water, keeping a light diet and having a good sleep are also strongly suggested. Sincerely， Doctor Mark Palmer St.Glory Hospital Mark Palmer St.Glory Hospital 1236 S．Shelby St., Louisville, KY40203 (　D　)1.Which day is probably Lucy's day off? A.May 17, 2022. B．May 16, 2022. C．May 5, 2023. D．May 16, 2023. (　D　)2.Which of the following suggestions is NOT mentioned? A．To have a good sleep. B．To drink a lot of water. C．To keep a light diet. D．To take the medicine 3 times a day. (　A　)3.What kind of writing is the text? A.A sick leave note. B．A news report. C．A safety guide. D．A hospital ad. B Some people believe that humans could live on the planet Mars by the year 2100.Our own planet, the Earth, is becoming more and more crowded and polluted.It is hoped that people could start all over again and build a better world on Mars.Here is what life there could be like. At present, our spacecraft are too slow to carry large numbers of passengers to Mars—it would take months.With the development of technology, by the year 2100, the journey might only take about 20 minutes in spacecraft that travel at the speed of light! However, the spacecraft would travel really fast, so the journey to Mars might be quite uncomfortable.Many people would feel ill. Humans can't live without water, air or food.So far, nobody knows whether there would be enough water or air on Mars for people.Moreover, scientists are not sure whether plants could grow on Mars.Food would most probably be in the form of pills(药片) and would not be so tasty. Compared with life on Earth, life on Mars would be better in some ways.People would have more space.They might live in houses with huge comfortable rooms.Also，robots would do most of their work so that they could have more time to relax.There would probably be no schools on Mars.Every student would study at online schools with “e­teachers”. Life on Mars would be interesting and challenging．However, it may take hundreds of years to make it true.So the most important thing we need to do now is to protect our beautiful blue planet—the Earth! (　A　)4.People would move to Mars because________． A．the Earth is crowded and polluted B．they want to challenge themselves C．flying to Mars would be fun D．plants could grow better there (　B　)5.What would the flight to Mars be like by the year 2100? A．Fast and enjoyable. B．Fast but uncomfortable. C．Slow and boring. D．Slow but comfortable. (　D　)6.What can we learn from the passage? A．There would be enough water and air on Mars for people. B．Food on Mars would be more delicious than that on Earth. C．People would be busy with work on Mars. D．The writer thinks living on Mars would be full of challenges. (　C　)7.What's the best title for the passage? A．Schools on Mars B．Food on Mars C．Life on Mars D．Environment on Earth 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$