精品解析：重庆市秀山县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

重庆市秀山县 2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题 第I卷（共95分） I.听力测试。（共30分） 第一节: （每小题1.5分, 共9分）听一遍。 根据你所听到的句子, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语或与其内容相符的图片。 1. A. Nice to meet you, too. B. Thank you. C. I’m fine, too. 2. A. Yes, it is. B. No, it doesn’t. C. Yes, it can. 3. A. Have fun. B. What a pity! C. Well done. 4. A. 2 hours. B. 3 kilometers. C. May 5th. 5. A. Good luck. B. You’re welcome. C. Yes, I’d like to. 6. A. B. C. 第二节: （每小题1.5分, 共9分）听一遍。 根据你所听到的对话和问题, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7. A. /dˈlaɪt/ B. /dɪˈlɪʃəs/ C. /dɪˈgri: / 8. A. To go home now. B. To put away his homework. C. To leave soon. 9. A. In a supermarket. B. In a hotel. C. In a restaurant. 10. A. Mike’s. B. Jack’s. C. The girl’s. 11. A. Interesting subjects. B. School rules. C. Favorite fashion. 12. A. 140 yuan. B. 120 yuan. C. 100 yuan. 第三节: （每小题1.5分, 共6分）听两遍。 根据你所听到的长对话, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 13. What does the boy want to cook? A. Fried noodles. B. Fried rice. C. Hamburgers. 14. What should the boy do finally? A. Add some salt. B. Add the rice. C. Fry the meat. 15. Who is Mrs.Wang? A. The boy’s mother. B. The boy’s teacher. C. The boy’s friend. 16. What does the boy think of his school uniform? A. Comfortable. B. Beautiful. C. Ugly. 第四节: （每小题1.5分, 共6分）听两遍。 根据你所听到的短文内容, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 17. Where does Tina give a speech? A. In the classroom. B. In the school hall. C. On the playground. 18. When did Tina start learning how to cook? A. When she was eight years old. B. When she was nine years old. C. When she was ten years old. 19. What food did Tina make? A A bowl of noodles with an egg. B. A bowl of dumplings with vegetables. C. A bowl of egg soup. 20. How did Tina feel? A. She felt tired. B. She felt sad. C. She felt happy. Ⅱ.语法选择。（共10分） 根据短文内容, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 Li Na is a middle school student. Last term, while she ___1___ a clothing show on TV, a kind of traditional clothes called Hanfu caught her eye. How she wished to have her own Hanfu! She told her mother that she wanted ___2___. Her mom thought for a while and said, “You can have one if you make progress ___3___ the end of this term.” She agreed. After that, she studied ___4___ than before. Whenever she ___5___ difficulties, she tried her best ___6___ them. Then, in the final exam, she made great progress. Finally, the “big” day came. When she got home one afternoon, she saw a beautiful big box ___7___ the table, “Wow, Hanfu!” Her wish came true. On ___8___ sunny Saturday, Li Na wore her own Hanfu to a park with her family. There, a lot of people ___9___ attracted by her clothes including some foreign children. Li Na introduced Hanfu to them proudly. She told them ____10____ Hanfu, a symbol of Chinese culture, is getting more and more popular. That day, she enjoyed the beauty of Hanfu and experienced the traditional culture. 1. A. watched B. was watching C. is watching 2. A. one B. them C. its 3. A. by B. in C. on 4. A. hard B. hardest C. harder 5. A. face B. faces C. faced 6. A. to solve B. solved C. solving 7. A. up B. on C. in 8. A. a B. an C. the 9. A. was B. were C. is 10. A. what B. whether C. that 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了李娜与汉服的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：上学期，当她在电视上看服装表演时，一种叫做汉服的传统服装引起了她的注意。 watched看，过去式；was watching看，过去进行时；is watching看，正在进行时。根据“Last term”以及“while”可知，句子时态为过去进行时，谓语动词构成是was/were doing。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：她告诉她妈妈她想要一个。 one一个，泛指上文中提到的人或物中的一个，非原物；them他们；its它的。根据“a kind of traditional clothes called Hanfu”可知，此处指代的是前文中提到的汉服，她也想要一件汉服。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：如果你在这个学期结束时取得进步，你可以得到一个。 by在……时候；in在……里面；on在……上面。by the end of意为“到……结束时”，固定短语。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：从那以后，她学习比以前更努力了。 hard努力地，副词原级；hardest最努力地，副词最高级；harder更努力地，副词比较级。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级形式。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：每当她面对困难时，她都尽力去解决。 face面对，动词原形；faces面对，动词单数第三人称；faced面对，动词过去式。根据“tried”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，此处用动词过去式。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：每当她面对困难时，她都尽力去解决。 to solve解决，动词不定式；solved解决，动词过去式；solving解决，动词现在分词。try one’s best to do sth.意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，固定词组。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：一天下午，当她回到家时，她看到桌子上有一个漂亮的大盒子。 up向上；on在……上面；in在……里面。根据“…the table”可知，此处指的是“在桌子上”，应该用介词on。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：在一个阳光明媚的周六，李娜穿着自己的汉服和家人去了公园。 a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的词之前；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的词之前；the表特指。此处表示泛指，sunny是辅音音素开头的词，因此用冠词a。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：在那里，很多人被她的衣服吸引，包括一些外国孩子。 was是，is的过去式；were是，are的过去式；is是，单数第三人称。事情发生在过去，主语是a lot of people，be动词用were。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：她告诉他们，汉服，中国文化的象征，越来越受欢迎。 what什么；whether是否；that连词，无意义。分析句子可知，此处为宾语从句，且空处在从句中不作任何成分，所以用that连接。故选C。 Ⅲ.完形填空。（每小题1.5分, 共15分） 根据短文内容, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入格内的最佳答案。 Last year, I went to an international school in Russia. My ___11___ friend, Andrey, invited me to celebrate New Year in his home. His village was in the ___12___ part of Russia. After lunch we headed west by plane. On the way, I asked ___13___ they had different table manners in their area. He smiled and told me not to worry. When we came in the house, all the family ___14___ stood up to welcome us. It was a house made of wood, clean and warm. A tall New Year tree with lights, stars and colorful balls was standing near the fireplace. All the families were in ___15___ Russian costumes. New Year dinner was ready. ___16___ and knives were already placed on the table. They even prepared a pair of chopsticks for me. At the table, everyone raised their glasses and drank ___17___ our health and friendship. We enjoyed delicious ___18___, bread, fish and chicken. There was so much food on the plate that I couldn’t ___19___ all of them. But it was polite. Then we sang and danced ____20____ late night. It was really a wonderful celebration. I experienced a different culture during the New Year holiday. 11. A. Chinese B. Russian C. American D. African 12. A. western B. northern C. eastern D. southern 13. A. that B. what C. where D. if 14. A. manners B. photos C. members D. people 15. A. common B. daily C. African D. traditional 16. A. Forks B. Carrots C. Menus D. Seats 17. A. of B. against C. to D. for 18. A. sugar B. salad C. oil D. salt 19. A. stand up B. eat up C. look up D. get up 20. A. till B. as soon as C. if D. so 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. D 16. A 17. D 18. B 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者去俄罗斯朋友安德烈家过新年的经历。 【11题详解】 句意：我的俄罗斯朋友安德烈邀请我去他家过新年。 Chinese中国人；Russian俄罗斯人；American美国人；African非洲人。根据“His village was in the...part of Russia.”可知，作者的朋友是俄罗斯人。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：他的村庄在俄罗斯的西部。 western西方的；northern北方的；eastern东方的；southern南方的。根据“After lunch we headed west by plane.”可知，作者朋友的家在西边。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：在路上，我问他们在他们的地区是否有不同的餐桌礼仪。 that引导从句，无实际意义；what什么；where什么地方；if是否，如果。根据“they had different table manners in their area.”可知，此处是询问在他们的地区是否有不同的餐桌礼仪。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：当我们进屋时，所有的家庭成员都站起来欢迎我们。 manners方式；photos图片；members成员；people人们。根据“all the family...stood up to welcome us.”可知，是指所有的家庭成员。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：所有的家人都穿着传统的俄罗斯服装。 common常见的；daily日常的；African非洲的；traditional传统的。根据“All the families were in...Russian costumes.”和常识可知，过新年会穿上传统服装。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：刀叉已经放在桌子上了。 Forks刀子；Carrots胡萝卜；Menus菜单；Seats座席。Forks and knives“刀叉”，固定用法。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：在餐桌上，每个人都举起酒杯，为我们的健康和友谊干杯。 of属于……的；against紧靠；to到；for为了。根据“our health and friendship.”可知，是指为了健康和友谊干杯。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：我们享用了美味的沙拉、面包、鱼和鸡肉。 sugar糖；salad沙拉；oil油；salt盐。根据“bread, fish and chicken.”可知，空处是指享用了美味的沙拉、面包、鱼和鸡肉。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：盘子里的食物太多了，我吃不完。 stand up站起来；eat up吃完；look up查阅；get up起床。根据“There was so much food on the plate that I couldn’t...all of them.”可知，食物太多了以至于吃不完。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：然后我们唱歌跳舞直到深夜。 till直到；as soon as一……就；if如果；so因此。根据“Then we sang and danced...late night.”可知，作者和朋友一家唱歌跳舞直到深夜。故选A。 IV.阅读理解。（共35分） 阅读下列材料, 从A、B、C、D四个选顶中选出最佳答案。 A The Christmas Bear The bear is a perfect gift for your friends this Christmas. Price: $21.95 Ships In: 1—2 days The Piggy Bank “A penny saved is a penny earned” The lovely piggy bank is a great way to teach children to save money! Price: $22.95 Ships In: 1 week The Jumbo Bag Kids need a big bag to keep their clothes, books and toys! Machine washable (可机洗的). Price: $18.95 Ships In: 5 days The New Jacket Show your love for sports with our jackets for your friends! It’s suitable for sports like—basketball, football, tennis or volleyball, etc. Price: $28.95 Ships In: 3—4 days 21. If your friend likes sports, you can buy the ________ for him or her. A. bear B. jacket C. jumbo bag D. piggy bank 22. If you have $20, you can buy ________. A. the bear B. the jacket C. the jumbo bag D. the piggy bank 23. You may see these information ________. A. on the blackboard B. in the newspapers C. on the book D. on the shopping websites 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四个礼物的基本信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据The New Jacket “Show your love for sports with our jackets for your friends!”可知，如果朋友喜欢运动，可以送夹克衫。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Jumbo Bag “Price: $18.95”可知，拥有20美元可以购买巨型袋子。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了四个礼物的基本信息，可以在购物网站上看到文章。故选D。 B An e-mail from a man named Ben came into Steve’s restaurant. “Dear sir, my mom loves your pancake so much. Every time she visits Richmond, your restaurant is her must-go place,” he wrote. “Unluckily, she is seriously ill in Boston. Could you give me the recipe (食谱)? I want to make it for her by myself.” Steve was the owner of the restaurant. He replied with another suggestion, “I’d like to meet you in Boston and make it fresh for her.” Steve drove over 500 miles and reached Ben’s house. Ben’s mom was so surprised to see Steve. “Why did you drive all the way up here to cook for me?” She was so happy and touched. “Because you’re an amazing and sweet lady!” 24. Where was Steve’s restaurant? A. In Boston. B. In New York. C. In Richmond. D. In London. 25. Why did Ben want the recipe from Steve? A. Because he liked the pancake a lot. B. Because he wanted to make the pancake for his mother. C. Because Steve’s restaurant was far from his home. D. Because he wanted to study Steve’s recipe. 26. What happened at the end of the story? A. Steve’s restaurant was so popular among old people in Boston. B. Steve drove over 500 miles to take part in Ben’s family meeting. C. Steve drove to cook by himself for Ben’s ill mother in Boston. D. Steve drove over 500 miles to cooked for Ben’s ill mother in Richmond. 27. From the text, we can know Steve was a ________ man. A. kind B. rude C. impolite D. careless 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了史蒂夫开了500多英里到本的家给他母亲作煎饼的暖心故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dear sir, my mom loves your pancake so much. Every time she visits Richmond, your restaurant is her must-go place,”可知，餐馆在里士满。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“my mom loves your pancake so much.”和“Could you give me the recipe (食谱)? I want to make it for her by myself.”可知，本想要自己给妈妈做煎饼。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Steve drove over 500 miles and reached Ben’s house.”可知，最后史蒂夫自己开车去波士顿为本生病的母亲做饭。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Steve drove over 500 miles and reached Ben’s house.”和全文可知，史蒂夫听了本和妈妈的故事以后，驱车500多英里到达本家，给本的妈妈做煎饼，由此可知，他是个善良的人。故选A。 C What’s the most pleasing dish among foreigners? Maybe you’re pleased to find that it’s fried eggs with tomatoes. Why do they like it? It’s so simple that big fancy restaurants don’t even offer this dish. The reason is that it’s healthy and delicious. It’s new since it’s hard to find in America. So if you cook this dish, you’ll make your foreign friends very happy. Ingredients (For one person) Two eggs One big tomato Two spoons of sugar A little salt Cooking procedures 1. Cut the tomato into pieces. (1 min) 2. Beat the eggs carefully with a little salt. (2 mins) 3. Put some oil into the pan.When the oil gets very hot, put the mixed eggs into the pan and fry. After the eggs are cooked, take them out from the pan. (1 min) 4. Put some oil into the pan again.When the oil gets hot, put the pieces of tomato into the pan. When the juice comes out from the tomato, put the cooked eggs and sugar into the pan, and fry for one minute together. (3—4 mins) Total time Less than 10 minutes 28. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph I refer to (指代)? A. An egg. B. A tomato. C. A fried egg. D. Fried eggs with tomatoes. 29. Why do foreigners like fried eggs with tomatoes? A. Because it’s simple. B. Because big restaurants don’t offer this dish. C Because it’s healthy and delicious. D. Because it can make them happy. 30. How long do you need to cook the dish in the passage? A. Over ten minutes. B. About two minutes. C. Three to four minutes D. Under ten minutes. 31. If you want to invite two friends to eat fried eggs with tomatoes, you should prepare ________ for it. A. 2 eggs and 1 tomato B. 4 eggs and 2 tomatoes C 6 eggs and 3 tomatoes D. 8 eggs and 4 tomatoes 【答案】28. D 29. C 30. D 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了做西红柿炒蛋需要的食材及步骤。 【28题详解】 代词指代题。根据“What’s the most pleasing dish among foreigners? Maybe you’re pleased to find that it’s fried eggs with tomatoes. Why do they like it?”可知，他们喜欢的是西红柿炒蛋，所以划线it指代“fried eggs with tomatoes”。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The reason is that it’s healthy and delicious. It’s new since it’s hard to find in America.”可知，因为它既健康又美味。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Total time: Less than 10 minutes”可知，需要不到十分钟的时间，故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Ingredients (For one person): Two eggs, One big tomato, Two spoons of sugar, A little salt”可知，两人应需要四个鸡蛋和两个西红柿，故选B。 D For most people, the word fashion refers to clothes. But there are fashions in many other things, such as holidays, restaurants, movies and books. There are even fashions in school subjects, jobs and languages. Fashions change as time goes by. If you look at pictures of people or things in the past, you will see that fashions have always been changing. An English house in 1750 was different from that in 1650. A fashionable man in 1980 looked very different from his son in 2022. Today fashions change very quickly. Some of these are national. We get information much more quickly than in the past. Newspapers, radios, telephones and televisions send information from one country to another in a few hours. This speeds up (加速) the change. New fashions mean that people will buy new things, so you see there is money in fashion. 32. The underlined sentence means ________. A. the fashions in 1980 were different from those in 2022 B. people were more fashionable in 1980 than in 2022 C. sons are always fashionable than their fathers D. the man in 1980 was more fashionable 33. Today fashions change very quickly because ________. A. people read newspapers every day B. radios talk about fashions too much C. there are more people in the world D. people get information more quickly 34. Which of the following is RIGHT? A. The word fashion only refers to clothes. B. Fashions stay the same all the time. C. The spreading of information speeds up the change of fashion. D. People can’t make a lot of money from fashion. 35. The best title for the passage is ________. A. Fashions Mean Clothes B. Changing Fashions C. Fashions Mean Money D. Fashionable Colors 【答案】32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要关于“时尚”一词，时尚不仅指衣服，在很多方面都存在，会随着时间的推移而改变，而且变化很快。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Fashions change as time goes by.”和“A fashionable man in 1980 looked very different from his son in 2022.”可知，时尚随着时间的推移而变化。1980年的一位时尚男士与2022年的儿子看起来大不相同，也就是说1980年的时尚和2022年不同。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Today fashions change very quickly. Some of these are national. We get information much more quickly than in the past.”可知，现在时尚变化很快，是因为我们获得信息的速度比过去快得多。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We get information much more quickly than in the past. Newspapers, radios, telephones and televisions send information from one country to another in a few hours. This speeds up (加速) the change.”可知，信息传播速度加快了时尚变化的速度。故选C。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要关于“时尚”一词，时尚不仅指衣服，在很多方面都存在，会随着时间的推移而改变，而且变化很快。“不断变化的时尚”为最佳标题。故选B。 E ①When Anne woke up the next morning she could not remember where she was. Then, she remembered. This was Green Gables (绿山墙) and they didn’t want her because she wasn’t a boy! She looked out of the window sadly. She wished they would not send her away. ②During the drive back to the station, Marilla said, “It’s five miles, and because you enjoy talking so much, you can tell me about yourself.” “I was eleven last March”, said Anne, “and I was born in Bolingbroke (波林布洛克). My father and mother were teachers. They were very poor and lived in a small yellow house in Bolingbroke. My mother died from a fever soon after I was born, and my father died four days later from a fever, too.” ③“I lived with the Thomas until I was eight years old and helped look after their other children. Then, Mr. Thomas was killed when he fell under a train. Then, Mrs. Hammond took me, and I lived with her for two years. and looked after all her children. Then, she died. Nobody wanted me, so I was put in a children’s home.” ④Marilla asked no more questions. Anne thought Marilla would send her away and she felt very disappointed. In fact, Marilla felt sorry for Anne. The child had a hard life, living with people who did not really want her. ⑤The next afternoon, Marilla said to the little girl, “Sit down and listen. We have decided that ▲ .” ⑥“Oh, thank you,” Anne said happily. 36. Anne’s father and mother were _________. A. doctors B. teachers C. workers D. officers 37. How did Anne’s feelings change in the story? A. worried—happy—disappointed B. happy—sorry—worried C. sad—disappointed—happy D. sad—happy—sorry 38. Which of the following sentences can be put in the ▲ ? A. we have to send you away from Green Gables in three days B. we have to send you back to the children’s home tomorrow C. you may stay here and you can go to school in September D. you can live by yourself because it is hard for us to keep you 39. The structure (结构) of the pass age may be _________. A. B. C. D. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. C 39. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是《绿山墙的安妮》里的小片段。主要讲述了Anne一个人面对再一次被送回儿童之家时与Marilla的对话。听完对话后，Marilla同情这个女孩，决定留下她。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“My father and mother were teachers.”可知，Anne的父母是教师，故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“She looked out of the window sadly.”，第四段“Anne thought Marilla would send her away and she felt very disappointed.”和第六段“Anne said happily.”可知，Anne的情绪先是悲伤，然后失望，最后是开心的，故选C。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段“‘Oh, thank you,’ Anne said happily.”可知，Anne高兴地谢谢了Marilla，说明这个决定应该是件好事，选项C“你可以留在这里，九月份你可以去上学”符合语境，故选C。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段是事情的起因，第二、三、四段是事情的经过，第五、六段是事情的结果，故选A。 V.口语运用。（共5分） 根据对话情景选择恰当的选项，其中有两项是多余的。 Peter: Hello, John. This is Peter speaking. John: Hello. You sound sad. I heard you had a bad cold.____40____ Peter: No. I’m feeling much worse.____41____ It makes me so tense. Do you think I’m going to die? John: No, Peter. Calm down and take more exercise. You just had the flu.____42____ Peter: But I hate to go to the hospital.____43____ John: Don’t be afraid! You are the bravest boy.____44____ Peter: Thanks, John. A. Are you feeling better? B. You should go to see the doctor. C. I’m afraid of taking medicine. It tastes terrible. D. I’m afraid of catching bad diseases. E. I would like to go home. F. Follow the doctor’s advice and you’ll get well soon. G. You shouldn’t see a doctor. 【答案】40. A 41. D 42. B 43. C 44. F 【解析】 【分析】Peter和John在电话里谈论了Peter生病的事情。 【40题详解】 根据答句No. I’m feeling much worse.可知，这里是一个一般疑问句，在问你感觉好点了吗？结合选项，故选A。 【41题详解】 根据后文It makes me so tense. Do you think I’m going to die? 可以推测说话人在怀疑自己得了特别严重的病，结合选项，故选D。 【42题详解】 根据后文But I hate to go to the hospital.说明这里说话人建议他去看医生，结合选项，故选B。 【43题详解】 前文提到But I hate to go to the hospital.我不喜欢去医院，结合选项和这一句对应的是I’m afraid of taking medicine. It tastes terrible.我害怕吃药。它尝起来很糟糕。故选C。 【44题详解】 结合后文Thanks, John,说明John不仅给了他建议而且希望他早日康复，结合所给选项，故选F。 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） VI.任务型阅读。（共9分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 As we know, Father’s Day falls on the third Sunday in June every year. I usually spend the day with my father. It was Father’s Day yesterday. I happened to be (碰巧) at home. I had planned to give my father a present. But I didn’t remember it until the afternoon. It was too late for me to post a card to him. So I decided to buy something. When I was in the department store, I found it was not easy for me to choose something right for him. Suddenly I got an idea. I ran home and turned on my computer. I made a beautiful card, wrote “Happy Father’s Day! Thank you for all you did for me and the family. I love you, Dad! Eric” and mailed him through the Internet. Then I began to make supper. When my father came home, he was very glad to find a big meal on the table. Then I asked him to check his e-mail. He was amazed to find a beautiful card in his e-mail box. What a wonderful surprise! 45. Is Father’s Day in June? _______________________ 46. What did the writer do after mailing his father? _______________________ 47. Why did the writer make the card by himself through the Internet? _______________________ 48. Do you think it’s necessary to celebrate Father’s Day? Why or why not? _______________________ 【答案】45. Yes, it is. 46. He made supper. 47. Because it was not easy for him to choose something right for his father. 48. Yes. Because I want to show my love to my father. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者在父亲节给了自己父亲一个大惊喜。 【45题详解】 根据“As we know, Father’s Day falls on the third Sunday in June every year.”可知，父亲节是每年六月的第三个星期日。故填Yes, it is. 【46题详解】 根据“Then I began to make supper. When my father came home, he was very glad to find a big meal on the table.”可知，作者给父亲做了一顿晚饭。故填He made supper. 【47题详解】 根据“When I was in the department store, I found it was not easy for me to choose something right for him.”可知，当作者在百货公司的时候，作者发现要为父亲挑选合适的东西并不容易。故填Because it was not easy for him to choose something right for his father. 【48题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为：Yes. Because I want to show my love to my father. VII.完成句子。（每空1分, 共10分） 根据所给提示, 完成句子。每空一词, 含英语缩略词。 49. I believe that I will pass this exam.（改为否定句） I ________ ________ that I will pass this exam. 【答案】 ①. don’t ②. believe 【解析】 【详解】句意：我相信我会通过这次考试。本句是一般现在时，含有实义动词“believe”且主语是“I”，否定句借助于助动词don’t，后跟动词原形。故填don’t；believe。 50. My jacket is size L. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ is your jacket? 【答案】 ①. What ②. size 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的夹克是L码的。根据划线部分“size L”可知，此处是对尺寸进行提问的，应该用What size，意为“什么尺寸”，首字母大写。故填What；size。 51. How do you like our school uniform? (改为同义句) ________ do you ________ of our school uniform? 【答案】 ①. What ②. think 【解析】 【详解】句意：你觉得我们的校服怎么样？此处要求改为同义句，How do you like=What do you think of，意为“你觉得……怎么样”，固定句式。故填What；think。 52. 市场上有各种各样的水果出售。（完成译句） There are different kinds of fruits ________ ________ in the market. 【答案】 ①. on ②. sale 【解析】 【详解】空处缺少“出售”，其英文表达为on sale，介词短语。故填on；sale。 53. 每个孩子的未来都取决于他们在学习上的努力。(完成译句) The future of each child ________ ________ their hard work in learning. 【答案】 ①. depends ②. on 【解析】 【详解】取决于：depend on，时态是一般现在时，主语是“The future of each child”，谓语动词应用三单形式。故填depends；on。 VIII.短文填空。（每空2分, 共16分） 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母或者音标提示，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 People on different occasions should wear different kinds of clothes. Take my mother as an example. My mother does b___54___ in Shanghai. While working, she likes dressing ___55___ suits. They make her look confident. These suits are usually simple but in good design. In her d___56___ life, my mother likes silk blouses in summer because they are comfortable. This material helps her f ___57___ cooler than others. What about the clothes for sports? Sweaters become her favorite. A pair of s___58___ shoes is also necessary. And she also has different kinds of ___59___ /'hædbægz/. Different clothes pair with different handbags. I think that she dresses correctly every day. Even though she has many clothes, she only buys the clothes she can afford. She pays more ___60___ to the fashion. She enjoys discussing dress styles with her friends. I think she is a good customer and a successful businesswoman. The saying goes, “You are what you w___61___.” Wearing proper clothes is also a good habit. 【答案】54. (b)usiness 55. some 56. (d)aily 57. (f)eel 58. (s)ports 59. handbags 60. attention 61. (w)ear 【解析】 【导语】文章主要是作者以自己的母亲为例介绍了不同的场合有不同的着装要求，穿合适的衣服也是一个好习惯。 【54题详解】 句意：我妈妈在上海做生意。根据“a successful businesswoman”并结合首字母可知，我妈妈在上海做生意，do business“做生意”。故填(b)usiness。 【55题详解】 句意：工作时，她喜欢穿西装。some“一些”，修饰名词suits。故填some。 【56题详解】 句意：在日常生活中，我妈妈喜欢夏天穿丝绸衬衫，因为它们很舒服。in one’s daily life“在某人的日常生活中”。故填(d)aily。 【57题详解】 句意：这种材料让她感觉比其他材料更凉爽。根据“cooler”并结合首字母可知，此处表示感觉更凉爽，feel“感觉”，help sb do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填(f)eel。 【58题详解】 句意：一双运动鞋也是必要的。根据“What about the clothes for sports”可知，此处指的是运动鞋，sports“运动”，名词作定语修饰shoes。故填(s)ports。 【59题详解】 句意：她也有不同种类的手提包。根据音标可知，handbags“手提包”，different kinds of后加可数名词的复数。故填handbags。 【60题详解】 句意：她更加关注时尚。pay attention to“关注”。故填attention。 【61题详解】 句意：衣如其人。You are what you wear.“衣如其人”。故填(w)ear。 IX.书面表达。 62. 假如你是李璐，你的英国朋友Bella将要来重庆交换学习，要住在当地的接待家庭。在出发前，她给你写信希望了解中国的就餐礼仪。请根据下列提示给她写一封回信，介绍一下中国的就餐礼仪。 要求: 1.从内容、结构、逻辑等维度开展写作； 2.80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；内容可适当发挥； 3.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 Dear Bella, How are you! Glad to hear that you will study and live in Chongqing. Here are some table manners in China. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope to see you soon. Yours, Li Lu 【答案】例文 Dear Bella, How are you! Glad to hear that you will study and live in Chongqing. Here are some table manners in China. Firstly, eating with chopsticks is necessary in China. Secondly, when dining with your host family, remember to let the older seat and start eating first. However, avoid talking and laughing during dinner, because it’s impolite to talk loudly. Moreover, it’s also considerate to finish eating neatly, without leaving too much food on your plate. Lastly, appreciating the food and thanking your hosts is crucial. Show your gratitude and expressing how much you enjoy it. A simple “thank you” goes a long way in Chinese culture. Hope to see you soon. Yours, Li Lu 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为一封回信； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章应该包括思维导图所列要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表达很高兴对方来中国，引出话题——介绍餐桌礼仪； 第二步，具体陈述常见的一些中国餐桌礼仪； 第三步，表达祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①eat with用……吃 ②remember to do记得做某事 ③be impolite to do sth做某事不礼貌 [高分句型] ① Secondly, when dining with your host family, remember to let the older seat and start eating first. (when引导的时间状语从句) ② However, avoid talking and laughing during dinner, because it’s impolite to talk loudly. (because引导原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 重庆市秀山县 2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题 第I卷（共95分） I.听力测试。（共30分） 第一节: （每小题1.5分, 共9分）听一遍。 根据你所听到的句子, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语或与其内容相符的图片。 1. A. Nice to meet you, too. B. Thank you. C. I’m fine, too. 2. A. Yes, it is. B. No, it doesn’t. C. Yes, it can. 3. A. Have fun. B. What a pity! C. Well done. 4. A. 2 hours. B. 3 kilometers. C. May 5th. 5. A. Good luck. B. You’re welcome. C. Yes, I’d like to. 6. A. B. C. 第二节: （每小题1.5分, 共9分）听一遍。 根据你所听到的对话和问题, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7. A. /dˈlaɪt/ B. /dɪˈlɪʃəs/ C. /dɪˈgri: / 8. A. To go home now. B. To put away his homework. C. To leave soon. 9. A. In a supermarket. B. In a hotel. C. In a restaurant. 10. A. Mike’s. B. Jack’s. C. The girl’s. 11. A. Interesting subjects. B. School rules. C. Favorite fashion. 12. A. 140 yuan. B. 120 yuan. C. 100 yuan. 第三节: （每小题1.5分, 共6分）听两遍。 根据你所听到的长对话, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 13. What does the boy want to cook? A. Fried noodles. B. Fried rice. C. Hamburgers. 14. What should the boy do finally? A. Add some salt. B. Add the rice. C. Fry the meat. 15. Who is Mrs.Wang? A. The boy’s mother. B. The boy’s teacher. C. The boy’s friend. 16. What does the boy think of his school uniform? A. Comfortable. B. Beautiful. C. Ugly. 第四节: （每小题1.5分, 共6分）听两遍。 根据你所听到的短文内容, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 17. Where does Tina give a speech? A. In the classroom. B. In the school hall. C. On the playground. 18. When did Tina start learning how to cook? A. When she was eight years old. B. When she was nine years old. C. When she was ten years old. 19. What food did Tina make? A. A bowl of noodles with an egg. B. A bowl of dumplings with vegetables. C. A bowl of egg soup. 20. How did Tina feel? A. She felt tired. B. She felt sad. C. She felt happy. Ⅱ.语法选择。（共10分） 根据短文内容, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 Li Na is a middle school student. Last term, while she ___1___ a clothing show on TV, a kind of traditional clothes called Hanfu caught her eye. How she wished to have her own Hanfu! She told her mother that she wanted ___2___. Her mom thought for a while and said, “You can have one if you make progress ___3___ the end of this term.” She agreed. After that, she studied ___4___ than before. Whenever she ___5___ difficulties, she tried her best ___6___ them. Then, in the final exam, she made great progress. Finally, the “big” day came. When she got home one afternoon, she saw a beautiful big box ___7___ the table, “Wow, Hanfu!” Her wish came true. On ___8___ sunny Saturday, Li Na wore her own Hanfu to a park with her family. There, a lot of people ___9___ attracted by her clothes including some foreign children. Li Na introduced Hanfu to them proudly. She told them ____10____ Hanfu, a symbol of Chinese culture, is getting more and more popular. That day, she enjoyed the beauty of Hanfu and experienced the traditional culture. 1. A. watched B. was watching C. is watching 2. A. one B. them C. its 3. A. by B. in C. on 4. A. hard B. hardest C. harder 5. A. face B. faces C. faced 6. A. to solve B. solved C. solving 7. A. up B. on C. in 8. A. a B. an C. the 9 A. was B. were C. is 10. A. what B. whether C. that Ⅲ.完形填空。（每小题1.5分, 共15分） 根据短文内容, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入格内的最佳答案。 Last year, I went to an international school in Russia. My ___11___ friend, Andrey, invited me to celebrate New Year in his home. His village was in the ___12___ part of Russia. After lunch we headed west by plane. On the way, I asked ___13___ they had different table manners in their area. He smiled and told me not to worry. When we came in the house, all the family ___14___ stood up to welcome us. It was a house made of wood, clean and warm. A tall New Year tree with lights, stars and colorful balls was standing near the fireplace. All the families were in ___15___ Russian costumes. New Year dinner was ready. ___16___ and knives were already placed on the table. They even prepared a pair of chopsticks for me. At the table, everyone raised their glasses and drank ___17___ our health and friendship. We enjoyed delicious ___18___, bread, fish and chicken. There was so much food on the plate that I couldn’t ___19___ all of them. But it was polite. Then we sang and danced ____20____ late night. It was really a wonderful celebration. I experienced a different culture during the New Year holiday. 11. A. Chinese B. Russian C. American D. African 12. A. western B. northern C. eastern D. southern 13. A. that B. what C. where D. if 14. A. manners B. photos C. members D. people 15. A. common B. daily C. African D. traditional 16. A. Forks B. Carrots C. Menus D. Seats 17. A. of B. against C. to D. for 18. A. sugar B. salad C. oil D. salt 19. A. stand up B. eat up C. look up D. get up 20. A. till B. as soon as C. if D. so IV.阅读理解。（共35分） 阅读下列材料, 从A、B、C、D四个选顶中选出最佳答案。 A The Christmas Bear The bear is a perfect gift for your friends this Christmas. Price: $21.95 Ships In: 1—2 days The Piggy Bank “A penny saved is a penny earned” The lovely piggy bank is a great way to teach children to save money! Price: $22.95 Ships In: 1 week The Jumbo Bag Kids need a big bag to keep their clothes, books and toys! Machine washable (可机洗的). Price: $18.95 Ships In: 5 days The New Jacket Show your love for sports with our jackets for your friends! It’s suitable for sports like—basketball, football, tennis or volleyball, etc. Price: $28.95 Ships In: 3—4 days 21. If your friend likes sports, you can buy the ________ for him or her. A. bear B. jacket C. jumbo bag D. piggy bank 22. If you have $20, you can buy ________. A. the bear B. the jacket C. the jumbo bag D. the piggy bank 23. You may see these information ________. A. on the blackboard B. in the newspapers C. on the book D. on the shopping websites B An e-mail from a man named Ben came into Steve’s restaurant. “Dear sir, my mom loves your pancake so much. Every time she visits Richmond, your restaurant is her must-go place,” he wrote. “Unluckily, she is seriously ill in Boston. Could you give me the recipe (食谱)? I want to make it for her by myself.” Steve was the owner of the restaurant. He replied with another suggestion, “I’d like to meet you in Boston and make it fresh for her.” Steve drove over 500 miles and reached Ben’s house. Ben’s mom was so surprised to see Steve. “Why did you drive all the way up here to cook for me?” She was so happy and touched. “Because you’re an amazing and sweet lady!” 24. Where was Steve’s restaurant? A In Boston. B. In New York. C. In Richmond. D. In London. 25. Why did Ben want the recipe from Steve? A. Because he liked the pancake a lot. B. Because he wanted to make the pancake for his mother. C. Because Steve’s restaurant was far from his home. D. Because he wanted to study Steve’s recipe. 26. What happened at the end of the story? A. Steve’s restaurant was so popular among old people in Boston. B. Steve drove over 500 miles to take part in Ben’s family meeting. C. Steve drove to cook by himself for Ben’s ill mother in Boston. D. Steve drove over 500 miles to cooked for Ben’s ill mother in Richmond. 27. From the text, we can know Steve was a ________ man. A. kind B. rude C. impolite D. careless C What’s the most pleasing dish among foreigners? Maybe you’re pleased to find that it’s fried eggs with tomatoes. Why do they like it? It’s so simple that big fancy restaurants don’t even offer this dish. The reason is that it’s healthy and delicious. It’s new since it’s hard to find in America. So if you cook this dish, you’ll make your foreign friends very happy. Ingredients (For one person) Two eggs One big tomato Two spoons of sugar A little salt Cooking procedures 1. Cut the tomato into pieces. (1 min) 2 Beat the eggs carefully with a little salt. (2 mins) 3. Put some oil into the pan.When the oil gets very hot, put the mixed eggs into the pan and fry. After the eggs are cooked, take them out from the pan. (1 min) 4. Put some oil into the pan again.When the oil gets hot, put the pieces of tomato into the pan. When the juice comes out from the tomato, put the cooked eggs and sugar into the pan, and fry for one minute together. (3—4 mins) Total time Less than 10 minutes 28. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph I refer to (指代)? A. An egg. B. A tomato. C. A fried egg. D. Fried eggs with tomatoes. 29. Why do foreigners like fried eggs with tomatoes? A. Because it’s simple. B. Because big restaurants don’t offer this dish. C. Because it’s healthy and delicious. D. Because it can make them happy. 30. How long do you need to cook the dish in the passage? A. Over ten minutes. B. About two minutes. C. Three to four minutes D. Under ten minutes. 31. If you want to invite two friends to eat fried eggs with tomatoes, you should prepare ________ for it. A. 2 eggs and 1 tomato B. 4 eggs and 2 tomatoes C. 6 eggs and 3 tomatoes D. 8 eggs and 4 tomatoes D For most people, the word fashion refers to clothes. But there are fashions in many other things, such as holidays, restaurants, movies and books. There are even fashions in school subjects, jobs and languages. Fashions change as time goes by. If you look at pictures of people or things in the past, you will see that fashions have always been changing. An English house in 1750 was different from that in 1650. A fashionable man in 1980 looked very different from his son in 2022. Today fashions change very quickly. Some of these are national. We get information much more quickly than in the past. Newspapers, radios, telephones and televisions send information from one country to another in a few hours. This speeds up (加速) the change. New fashions mean that people will buy new things, so you see there is money in fashion. 32. The underlined sentence means ________. A. the fashions in 1980 were different from those in 2022 B. people were more fashionable in 1980 than in 2022 C. sons are always fashionable than their fathers D. the man in 1980 was more fashionable 33. Today, fashions change very quickly because ________. A. people read newspapers every day B. radios talk about fashions too much C. there are more people in the world D. people get information more quickly 34. Which of the following is RIGHT? A. The word fashion only refers to clothes. B. Fashions stay the same all the time. C. The spreading of information speeds up the change of fashion. D. People can’t make a lot of money from fashion. 35. The best title for the passage is ________. A Fashions Mean Clothes B. Changing Fashions C. Fashions Mean Money D. Fashionable Colors E ①When Anne woke up the next morning, she could not remember where she was. Then, she remembered. This was Green Gables (绿山墙) and they didn’t want her because she wasn’t a boy! She looked out of the window sadly. She wished they would not send her away. ②During the drive back to the station, Marilla said, “It’s five miles, and because you enjoy talking so much, you can tell me about yourself.” “I was eleven last March”, said Anne, “and I was born in Bolingbroke (波林布洛克). My father and mother were teachers. They were very poor and lived in a small yellow house in Bolingbroke. My mother died from a fever soon after I was born, and my father died four days later from a fever, too.” ③“I lived with the Thomas until I was eight years old and helped look after their other children. Then, Mr. Thomas was killed when he fell under a train. Then, Mrs. Hammond took me, and I lived with her for two years. and looked after all her children. Then, she died. Nobody wanted me, so I was put in a children’s home.” ④Marilla asked no more questions. Anne thought Marilla would send her away and she felt very disappointed. In fact, Marilla felt sorry for Anne. The child had a hard life, living with people who did not really want her. ⑤The next afternoon, Marilla said to the little girl, “Sit down and listen. We have decided that ▲ .” ⑥“Oh, thank you,” Anne said happily. 36. Anne’s father and mother were _________. A. doctors B. teachers C. workers D. officers 37. How did Anne’s feelings change in the story? A. worried—happy—disappointed B happy—sorry—worried C. sad—disappointed—happy D. sad—happy—sorry 38. Which of the following sentences can be put in the ▲ ? A. we have to send you away from Green Gables in three days B. we have to send you back to the children’s home tomorrow C. you may stay here and you can go to school in September D. you can live by yourself because it is hard for us to keep you 39. The structure (结构) of the pass age may be _________. A. B. C. D. V.口语运用。（共5分） 根据对话情景选择恰当的选项，其中有两项是多余的。 Peter: Hello, John. This is Peter speaking. John: Hello. You sound sad. I heard you had a bad cold.____40____ Peter: No. I’m feeling much worse.____41____ It makes me so tense. Do you think I’m going to die? John: No, Peter. Calm down and take more exercise. You just had the flu.____42____ Peter: But I hate to go to the hospital.____43____ John: Don’t be afraid! You are the bravest boy.____44____ Peter: Thanks, John. A. Are you feeling better? B. You should go to see the doctor. C. I’m afraid of taking medicine. It tastes terrible. D. I’m afraid of catching bad diseases. E. I would like to go home. F. Follow the doctor’s advice and you’ll get well soon. G. You shouldn’t see a doctor. 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） VI.任务型阅读。（共9分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 As we know, Father’s Day falls on the third Sunday in June every year. I usually spend the day with my father. It was Father’s Day yesterday. I happened to be (碰巧) at home. I had planned to give my father a present. But I didn’t remember it until the afternoon. It was too late for me to post a card to him. So I decided to buy something. When I was in the department store, I found it was not easy for me to choose something right for him. Suddenly I got an idea. I ran home and turned on my computer. I made a beautiful card, wrote “Happy Father’s Day! Thank you for all you did for me and the family. I love you, Dad! Eric” and mailed him through the Internet. Then I began to make supper. When my father came home, he was very glad to find a big meal on the table. Then I asked him to check his e-mail. He was amazed to find a beautiful card in his e-mail box. What a wonderful surprise! 45. Is Father’s Day in June? _______________________ 46. What did the writer do after mailing his father? _______________________ 47. Why did the writer make the card by himself through the Internet? _______________________ 48. Do you think it’s necessary to celebrate Father’s Day? Why or why not? _______________________ VII.完成句子。（每空1分, 共10分） 根据所给提示, 完成句子。每空一词, 含英语缩略词。 49. I believe that I will pass this exam.（改为否定句） I ________ ________ that I will pass this exam. 50. My jacket is size L. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ is your jacket? 51. How do you like our school uniform? (改为同义句) ________ do you ________ of our school uniform? 52. 市场上有各种各样的水果出售。（完成译句） There are different kinds of fruits ________ ________ in the market. 53. 每个孩子的未来都取决于他们在学习上的努力。(完成译句) The future of each child ________ ________ their hard work in learning. VIII.短文填空。（每空2分, 共16分） 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母或者音标提示，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 People on different occasions should wear different kinds of clothes. Take my mother as an example. My mother does b___54___ in Shanghai. While working, she likes dressing ___55___ suits. They make her look confident. These suits are usually simple but in good design. In her d___56___ life, my mother likes silk blouses in summer because they are comfortable. This material helps her f ___57___ cooler than others. What about the clothes for sports? Sweaters become her favorite. A pair of s___58___ shoes is also necessary. And she also has different kinds of ___59___ /'hædbægz/. Different clothes pair with different handbags. I think that she dresses correctly every day. Even though she has many clothes, she only buys the clothes she can afford. She pays more ___60___ to the fashion. She enjoys discussing dress styles with her friends. I think she is a good customer and a successful businesswoman. The saying goes, “You are what you w___61___.” Wearing proper clothes is also a good habit. IX.书面表达。 62. 假如你是李璐，你的英国朋友Bella将要来重庆交换学习，要住在当地的接待家庭。在出发前，她给你写信希望了解中国的就餐礼仪。请根据下列提示给她写一封回信，介绍一下中国的就餐礼仪。 要求: 1.从内容、结构、逻辑等维度开展写作； 2.80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；内容可适当发挥； 3.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 Dear Bella, How are you! Glad to hear that you will study and live in Chongqing. Here are some table manners in China. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope to see you soon. Yours, Li Lu 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$