精品解析：湖南省长沙市长郡教育集团2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试题

2024年春季七年级期末限时检测试卷 英 语 注意事项： 1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3.答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6.本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分为四个部分，共8页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where does the woman want to go? A. To a bank. B. To a hospital. C. To a library. 2. What does Sally’s mother look like? A. She has a long face. B. She has a small face. C. She has a round face. 3. How many kinds of drinks would the woman like? A One. B. Two. C. Three. 4. Who drew the cat? A. Lisa. B. John. C. Kate. 5. What did Frank and his father do yesterday afternoon? A. They played chess. B. They played badminton. C. They went to the zoo. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Who is not at home? A. Sam. B. Peter. C. Mary. 7. What is the message? A. To call back in the afternoon. B. To buy a bag in the afternoon. C. To go back in the afternoon. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is Gina doing now? A. Watching TV. B. Reading. C. Doing her homework. 9. How’s the weather in Changsha? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. What’s the relationship（关系） between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Waiter and customer. C. Teacher and student. 11. What is Special 1? A. The dumplings with beef and onion. B. The dumplings with mutton and onion. C. The dumplings with beef and cabbage. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. Where did Sue stay last weekend? A. In a hotel. B. In the open air. C. At home. 13. When did Sue get back? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 14. What did the boy think of the computer game? A Difficult. B. Exciting. C. Easy. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. Who has curly hair? A. Steve’s mother. B. Steve’s father. C. Steve’s sister. 16. What does Steve’s mother do? A. An English teacher. B. A Chinese teacher. C. A history teacher. 17. How old is Steve now? A. He is sixteen. B. He is nine. C. He is fifteen. 听十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Where did Scott live before the age of 12? A. In the city. B. In the town. C. In the mountains. 19. How long did it take Scott to walk to school? A. About one hour. B. About half an hour. C. About one and a half hours. 20. What does Scott think of the life in the mountains? A. He doesn’t like it at all. B. He can’t forget it. C. We don’t know. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Do you like eating? Would you like some delicious food? Welcome to “Weather” Restaurant. We have different specials just right for different weather. Here is the menu (菜单). “Weather” Restaurant On sunny days Chicken and cabbage soup …………………………………………………………… ¥ 18 Fried (油炸的) fish ……………………………………………………………… ¥ 7 Orange juice ………………………………………………………………………… ¥ 6 On rainy days Beef and tomato porridge with eggs ……………………………………………… ¥ 23 Mapo tofu with rice ………………………………………………………………… ¥ 12 Milk tea ……………………………………………………………………………… ¥ 8 On snowy days Mutton and potato noodles ………………………………………………………… ¥ 23 Pancake ……………………………………………………………………………… ¥ 7 Green tea …………………………………………………………………………… ¥ 5 All the specials are really cheap and delicious. Come to “Weather” Restaurant now! 1. What may people have on rainy days? A. A glass of milk tea. B. Fried tofu with rice. C. Beef and tomato noodles with eggs. 2. How much will you pay if you want to try all the specials on snowy days? A. 35. B. 31. C. 43. 3. Where can you find this passage? A. In a science book. B. In a storybook. C. In a newspaper. B The 2024 Cannes Film Festival welcomed the film Furiosa: A Mad Max Saga on May 15. A beautiful actress, Anya Taylor-Joy, is popular with people because of her great acting. She is called one of the excellent actresses around the world. Taylor-Joy has lots of fans on the social media (社交媒体). But being confident (自信的) wasn’t always easy for her. When she was young, she had a small head with blonde hair. Also, she had eyes that were far away from each other on her face. She was bullied (霸凌) at school. Some said she looked like a fish. “I was always so sad that I didn’t want to look at myself for a very long time,” said Taylor-Joy. However, her parents are surprised at her idea. “Aren’t you beautiful? People said your eyes were lovely and special at your birthday party. Also, you’re friendly and smart. You often help your friends a lot and your teachers think highly of you. All of these make you beautiful and special,” said her parents. At last, she found strength (力量) in her parents’ kind words. “Every girl is a different flower. We are not the same, but we’re all beautiful.” Taylor-Joy told us. 4. Why is Taylor-Joy popular with people? A. She is beautiful. B. She likes to wear nice clothes. C. She is good at acting. 5. What makes Taylor-Joy confident? A. Her parents’ kind words. B. Her friends’ much help. C. Her teachers’ encouragement (鼓励). 6. Which of the following is TRUE about Taylor-Joy according to the passage? A. She had a small head with brown hair. B. She was too sad to look at herself. C. She has a small number of fans on social media. 7. From Taylor-Joy’s story, we can learn that ______. A. we should not use social media B. we should learn to love ourselves C. we should fight with others if we are bullied C It is hard to be farmers. Cold weather can kill your plants. Bugs (虫子) can eat your plants. Weeds (杂草) can hurt your plants. Your plants may need more rain than they get. Fruit and vegetables can go bad before you sell them. Some people say farmers can solve (解决) all these problems with GM food (转基因食物). What is GM food? All living things have DNA. DNA tells how living things grow. These days, people can change DNA that tells how food grows. When people change DNA of the food, it is called GM food. Some GM food can grow in cold weather. GM food can stop bugs from eating it. GM fruit and vegetables can stay longer. One day, GM food may be able to grow in dry land in Africa. It will feed people who do not have much food. But there is a lot we do not know about GM food. Will GM companies (公司) help poor people grow food? Or do GM companies just want to get rich? Does GM food kill bugs we need? Does GM food make birds sick? Does GM food make people sick? We do not know. 8. Why do farmers feel hard according to the passage? ① Bugs eat plants. ②Weeds hurt plants. ③ Plants are cheap to sell. ④ Plants can’t get enough rain. ⑤ They are busy growing plants. A. ①③⑤ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ 9. The underlined word “change” means ______ in Chinese. A. 改变 B. 学习 C. 制造 10. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. What DNA is. B. What GM food is. C. How to change DNA. 11. The writer writes the passage to tell people ______. A. GM food is good B. to learn more about GM food C. to try to grow more GM food 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次，有一项为干扰项。 Years ago, I met a little prince from a star. We became good friends. When the little prince told me that he was going back to his star, I was so sad. “Don’t worry,” the little prince said. “It is just as it is with the flower. ____12____, it is happy to look at the sky at night. All the stars are just like flowers…” “Yes, I know...” “And at night you will look up at the stars. My star is so small that I cannot show you where it is, but it doesn’t matter. It will be one of the stars, for you. ____13____… they will all be your friends.” He laughed. “Ah, dear little prince! I love to hear that laughter (笑声)!” “That is my gift. All men have the stars,” he answered, “____14____. For some, who are travelers, the stars are guides. For others they are little lights in the sky. But all these stars are silent.” “What are you trying to say?” “In one of the stars I will be living. ____15____. And so it will be as if all the stars were laughing when you look at the sky at night ... you — only you — will have stars that can laugh!” And he laughed again. “When you sometimes open your window, your friends will be surprised to see you laughing as you look up at the sky! Then you can say to them, ‘Yes, the stars always make me laugh!’ And they will think you are crazy. It is so much fun…” What a lovely prince! A. The stars are so beautiful B. but they are not the same things for different people C. In one of them I will be laughing D. And so you will love to watch all the stars in the sky E. If you love a flower that lives on a star 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was the birthday of Gina’s father. Gina and her family ____16____ got into a Chinese restaurant to have a great dinner there. The restaurant had some ____17____ like Beijing Roast Duck, gongbao chicken, mapo tofu and so on. Dad loved Chinese dishes a lot, so they ____18____ his favorite ones. Then Mom said, “Let’s get a large bowl of noodles for your dad. I hear they’re a(n) ____19____ of long life in China.” “____20____ great!” Gina said. The dishes soon ____21____ and the family sang the song “Happy Birthday” to Dad. Suddenly (突然), the lights went out. People all stopped talking and got a little ____22____—“What’s wrong? How soon can it be bright (明亮的) again?” Soon the restaurant’s owner (老板) arrived and said, “Ladies and gentlemen, I’m sorry for this blackout. But don’t worry. Our waiters and waitresses will ____23____ you candles.” Ten minutes later, each table got a candle on it and people started to talk again. “Dad!” Gina said sadly. “We’ll have to have your birthday dinner in the ____24____!” “Cool!” said Dad. “Look! The candles give out beautiful light, and all the people are wearing a smile (微笑). Don’t you think the candlelight makes the restaurant a ____25____ place?” “You’re right, Dad!” Gina looked around and smiled. “Now everything here looks so special and great!” “So we are really lucky to have a birthday dinner here!” said Dad, smiling too. 16. A. happily B. easily C. quickly 17. A. specials B. kinds C. meat 18. A. cooked B. sold C. ordered 19. A. idea B. symbol C. wish 20. A. Smells B. Sounds C. Tastes 21. A. made B. arrived C. went 22. A. excited B. surprised C. worried 23. A. take B. sell C. bring 24 A. dark B. black C. night 25. A. popular B. warm C. dangerous 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last Friday, students from Guangming Middle School enjoyed Labour Day (劳动节). Bella, one of the students in the school ____26____ (write) about this day. In the morning, we took the school bus to the destination (目的地) and it’s about a fifty ____27____ (minute) bus ride. After we went to our rooms, ____28____ 18-year-old instructor (导师) showed us how to make the bed and where to put our things. In the beginning, we were not ____29____ (interest) in doing these easy things. But the instructor said, “Even easy things will be difficult if you don’t study hard.” In the end, we spent over half an hour learning how to tidy up the room. At lunchtime, the instructor told us, “You have to wash the dishes after eating.” I didn’t know how to do it so I played with my two friends at first. “What are you doing? Look! The other students are all washing the dishes, but you ____30____ (have) fun here.” The instructor said angrily. Then he showed ____31____ (we) how to clean them. After that, we did it ____32____ the same way and the dishes looked much cleaner! In the evening, the teachers taught us to make cakes. We made some mistakes (错误) when baking. ____33____ (luck), the teachers helped us and we made many delicious cakes at last! The number of the cakes ____34____ (be) sixty and everyone was very excited. I was really happy _____35_____ I ate food cooked by myself. That night, we didn’t waste any rice. Time went by quickly, and Labour Day ended. Now, I think it’s time for me to help my mother more at home. 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 简答（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 The summer vacation is coming. Would you like to take a trip to Guangxi? Guangxi is home to many Zhuang people. Most Zhuang people like singing even more than talking. They sing songs while walking, farming and doing housework. Among all the singers of the Zhuang people, Liu Sanjie might be the most famous. Liu Sanjie was a woman with a beautiful voice. She did well in singing love songs. She always sang for the poor and helped them. So the Zhuang people loved her very much. They passed down her songs from generation to generation. On the third day of the third lunar (农历) month, the Zhuang people have a big singing festival. Thousands of singers get together, competing (比赛) to be the “king” and “queen” of singing. Many singers are young men and women. They often sing Liu Sanjie’s love songs in pairs. It’s a good chance for the young to get to know each other, and maybe, to find a good husband or wife. “Impression (印象) Liu Sanjie” is a big show. It usually lasts for about one hour. The stage (舞台) is set on Lijiang River in Guilin, Guangxi. The lighting of the night show is amazing! You can’t miss it if you come to Guangxi on your summer vacation! 36. What do most Zhuang people enjoy doing? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. Why did the Zhuang people love Liu Sanjie very much? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. When is the big singing festival? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. How long does “Impression Liu Sanjie” usually last? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. Do you love singing songs? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 41. 作为网红城市，长沙以其可口的食物、适宜的天气、多样的活动、友好的人民，深受大家的喜爱。到南门口吃粉喝奶茶、到动物园看熊猫、逛湖南博物院、甚至到坡子街派出所拍照打卡等，都是年轻人热衷的事情。假如你是李华，也是长沙的“铁粉”，正在长沙游览，请给你的表妹Lucy写一封信，说说这几天你在长沙的经历与感受。 要求： （1）80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； （2）提示内容仅供参考，不要逐句翻译；可自由发挥； （3）注意根据内容分段，可适当增加细节使行文连贯； （4）文中不得出现真实的人名，校名和地名； （5）书写工整，不得使用涂改液和修正带。 参考词汇：米粉 rice noodles Dear Lucy, I’m very excited to tell you something about a must-visit city, Changsha. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年春季七年级期末限时检测试卷 英 语 注意事项： 1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3.答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6.本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分为四个部分，共8页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where does the woman want to go? A. To a bank. B. To a hospital. C. To a library. 2. What does Sally’s mother look like? A. She has a long face. B. She has a small face. C. She has a round face. 3. How many kinds of drinks would the woman like? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 4. Who drew the cat? A. Lisa. B. John. C. Kate. 5. What did Frank and his father do yesterday afternoon? A. They played chess. B. They played badminton. C. They went to the zoo. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Who is not at home? A. Sam. B. Peter. C. Mary. 7. What is the message? A. To call back in the afternoon. B. To buy a bag in the afternoon. C. To go back in the afternoon. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is Gina doing now? A. Watching TV. B. Reading. C. Doing her homework. 9. How’s the weather in Changsha? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. What’s the relationship（关系） between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Waiter and customer. C. Teacher and student. 11. What is Special 1? A. The dumplings with beef and onion. B. The dumplings with mutton and onion. C. The dumplings with beef and cabbage. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. Where did Sue stay last weekend? A. In a hotel. B. In the open air. C. At home. 13. When did Sue get back? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 14. What did the boy think of the computer game? A. Difficult. B. Exciting. C. Easy. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. Who has curly hair? A. Steve’s mother. B. Steve’s father. C. Steve’s sister. 16. What does Steve’s mother do? A. An English teacher. B. A Chinese teacher. C. A history teacher. 17. How old is Steve now? A. He is sixteen. B. He is nine. C. He is fifteen. 听十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Where did Scott live before the age of 12? A. In the city. B. In the town. C. In the mountains. 19. How long did it take Scott to walk to school? A. About one hour. B. About half an hour. C. About one and a half hours. 20. What does Scott think of the life in the mountains? A. He doesn’t like it at all. B. He can’t forget it. C. We don’t know. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Do you like eating? Would you like some delicious food? Welcome to “Weather” Restaurant. We have different specials just right for different weather. Here is the menu (菜单). “Weather” Restaurant On sunny days Chicken and cabbage soup …………………………………………………………… ¥ 18 Fried (油炸的) fish ……………………………………………………………… ¥ 7 Orange juice ………………………………………………………………………… ¥ 6 On rainy days Beef and tomato porridge with eggs ……………………………………………… ¥ 23 Mapo tofu with rice ………………………………………………………………… ¥ 12 Milk tea ……………………………………………………………………………… ¥ 8 On snowy days Mutton and potato noodles ………………………………………………………… ¥ 23 Pancake ……………………………………………………………………………… ¥ 7 Green tea …………………………………………………………………………… ¥ 5 All the specials are really cheap and delicious. Come to “Weather” Restaurant now! 1. What may people have on rainy days? A. A glass of milk tea. B Fried tofu with rice. C. Beef and tomato noodles with eggs. 2. How much will you pay if you want to try all the specials on snowy days? A. 35. B. 31. C. 43. 3. Where can you find this passage? A. In a science book. B. In a storybook. C. In a newspaper. 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“天气”餐馆的菜单信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On rainy days...Milk tea”可知在下雨的日子里，可以喝一杯奶茶。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On snowy days”中的价格可知，羊肉土豆面需要23元，煎饼是7元，绿茶是5元，共需23+7+5=35。故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了“天气”餐馆的相关信息，故文章可能出现在报纸上。故选C。 B The 2024 Cannes Film Festival welcomed the film Furiosa: A Mad Max Saga on May 15. A beautiful actress, Anya Taylor-Joy, is popular with people because of her great acting. She is called one of the excellent actresses around the world. Taylor-Joy has lots of fans on the social media (社交媒体). But being confident (自信的) wasn’t always easy for her. When she was young, she had a small head with blonde hair. Also, she had eyes that were far away from each other on her face. She was bullied (霸凌) at school. Some said she looked like a fish. “I was always so sad that I didn’t want to look at myself for a very long time,” said Taylor-Joy. However, her parents are surprised at her idea. “Aren’t you beautiful? People said your eyes were lovely and special at your birthday party. Also, you’re friendly and smart. You often help your friends a lot and your teachers think highly of you. All of these make you beautiful and special,” said her parents. At last, she found strength (力量) in her parents’ kind words. “Every girl is a different flower. We are not the same, but we’re all beautiful.” Taylor-Joy told us. 4. Why is Taylor-Joy popular with people? A. She is beautiful. B She likes to wear nice clothes. C. She is good at acting. 5. What makes Taylor-Joy confident? A. Her parents’ kind words. B. Her friends’ much help. C. Her teachers’ encouragement (鼓励). 6. Which of the following is TRUE about Taylor-Joy according to the passage? A. She had a small head with brown hair. B. She was too sad to look at herself. C. She has a small number of fans on social media. 7. From Taylor-Joy’s story, we can learn that ______. A. we should not use social media B. we should learn to love ourselves C. we should fight with others if we are bullied 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了演员安雅泰勒乔伊事迹。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Anya Taylor-Joy, is popular with people because of her great acting.”可知，因为演技好，所以受欢迎，故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At last, she found strength (力量) in her parents’ kind words.”可知，父母的友好话语让她自信，故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I was always so sad that I didn’t want to look at myself for a very long time”可知，她总是很伤心，很长一段时间都不想看自己。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Every girl is a different flower. We are not the same, but we’re all beautiful.”可知，每个人都是不同的，要学会爱自己，故选B。 C It is hard to be farmers. Cold weather can kill your plants. Bugs (虫子) can eat your plants. Weeds (杂草) can hurt your plants. Your plants may need more rain than they get. Fruit and vegetables can go bad before you sell them. Some people say farmers can solve (解决) all these problems with GM food (转基因食物). What is GM food? All living things have DNA. DNA tells how living things grow. These days, people can change DNA that tells how food grows. When people change DNA of the food, it is called GM food. Some GM food can grow in cold weather. GM food can stop bugs from eating it. GM fruit and vegetables can stay longer. One day, GM food may be able to grow in dry land in Africa. It will feed people who do not have much food. But there is a lot we do not know about GM food. Will GM companies (公司) help poor people grow food? Or do GM companies just want to get rich? Does GM food kill bugs we need? Does GM food make birds sick? Does GM food make people sick? We do not know. 8. Why do farmers feel hard according to the passage? ① Bugs eat plants. ②Weeds hurt plants. ③ Plants are cheap to sell. ④ Plants can’t get enough rain. ⑤ They are busy growing plants. A. ①③⑤ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ 9. The underlined word “change” means ______ in Chinese. A. 改变 B. 学习 C. 制造 10. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. What DNA is. B. What GM food is. C How to change DNA. 11. The writer writes the passage to tell people ______. A. GM food is good B. to learn more about GM food C. to try to grow more GM food 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了转基因食物及其还有更多的待被我们了解开发。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cold weather can kill your plants. Bugs (虫子) can eat your plants. Weeds (杂草) can hurt your plants. Your plants may need more rain than they get. Fruit and vegetables can go bad before you sell them.”可知寒冷的天气会杀死你的植物，虫子会吃掉你的植物，杂草会伤害你的植物，植物可能需要更多的雨水，包括①②④。故选C。 【9题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“These days, people can change DNA that tells how food grows. When people change DNA of the food, it is called GM food.”可知人们可以改变告诉食物如何生长的DNA，当人们改变食物的DNA时，它被称为转基因食品，故此处划线部分意为“改变”。故选A。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“What is GM food”以及第二段内容可知，该段主要介绍了什么是转基因食物。故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了转基因食物及其还有更多的待被我们了解开发，作者认为我们还应该更多的了解转基因食物。故选B。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次，有一项为干扰项。 Years ago, I met a little prince from a star. We became good friends. When the little prince told me that he was going back to his star, I was so sad. “Don’t worry,” the little prince said. “It is just as it is with the flower. ____12____, it is happy to look at the sky at night. All the stars are just like flowers…” “Yes, I know...” “And at night you will look up at the stars. My star is so small that I cannot show you where it is, but it doesn’t matter. It will be one of the stars, for you. ____13____… they will all be your friends.” He laughed. “Ah, dear little prince! I love to hear that laughter (笑声)!” “That is my gift. All men have the stars,” he answered, “____14____. For some, who are travelers, the stars are guides. For others they are little lights in the sky. But all these stars are silent.” “What are you trying to say?” “In one of the stars I will be living. ____15____. And so it will be as if all the stars were laughing, when you look at the sky at night ... you — only you — will have stars that can laugh!” And he laughed again. “When you sometimes open your window, your friends will be surprised to see you laughing as you look up at the sky! Then you can say to them, ‘Yes, the stars always make me laugh!’ And they will think you are crazy. It is so much fun…” What a lovely prince! A. The stars are so beautiful B. but they are not the same things for different people C. In one of them I will be laughing D. And so you will love to watch all the stars in the sky E. If you love a flower that lives on a star 【答案】12. E 13. D 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述小王子关于星星的看法。 【12题详解】 根据“it is happy to look at the sky at night.”可知，此处需要一个连词引导句子，讲述星星像花，选项E“如果你爱一朵生活在星星上的花”符合语境，故选E。 【13题详解】 根据“they will all be your friends”可知，they指代上文“星星”，喜欢看天上的星星，选项D“所以你会喜欢看天上所有的星星”符合语境，故选D。 【14题详解】 根据“For some, who are travelers, the stars are guides. For others they are little lights in the sky.”可知，星星对于每个人都是不同的，选项B“但对不同的人来说，它们是不一样的”符合语境，故选B。 【15题详解】 根据“In one of the stars I will be living.”可知，我将住在其中一颗星星上，选项C“我会在其中一个里面笑”符合语境，故选C。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was the birthday of Gina’s father. Gina and her family ____16____ got into a Chinese restaurant to have a great dinner there. The restaurant had some ____17____ like Beijing Roast Duck, gongbao chicken, mapo tofu and so on. Dad loved Chinese dishes a lot, so they ____18____ his favorite ones. Then Mom said, “Let’s get a large bowl of noodles for your dad. I hear they’re a(n) ____19____ of long life in China.” “____20____ great!” Gina said. The dishes soon ____21____ and the family sang the song “Happy Birthday” to Dad. Suddenly (突然), the lights went out. People all stopped talking and got a little ____22____—“What’s wrong? How soon can it be bright (明亮的) again?” Soon the restaurant’s owner (老板) arrived and said, “Ladies and gentlemen, I’m sorry for this blackout. But don’t worry. Our waiters and waitresses will ____23____ you candles.” Ten minutes later, each table got a candle on it and people started to talk again. “Dad!” Gina said sadly. “We’ll have to have your birthday dinner in the ____24____!” “Cool!” said Dad. “Look! The candles give out beautiful light, and all the people are wearing a smile (微笑). Don’t you think the candlelight makes the restaurant a ____25____ place?” “You’re right, Dad!” Gina looked around and smiled. “Now everything here looks so special and great!” “So we are really lucky to have a birthday dinner here!” said Dad, smiling too. 16. A. happily B. easily C. quickly 17. A. specials B. kinds C. meat 18. A. cooked B. sold C. ordered 19. A. idea B. symbol C. wish 20. A. Smells B. Sounds C. Tastes 21. A. made B. arrived C. went 22. A. excited B. surprised C. worried 23. A. take B. sell C. bring 24. A. dark B. black C. night 25. A. popular B. warm C. dangerous 【答案】16. A 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. B 21. B 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了吉娜和她的家人去一家中餐馆给她爸爸庆祝生日的事情。 【16题详解】 句意：吉娜和她的家人愉快地走进一家中餐馆，在那里吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐。 happily开心地；easily容易地；quickly快速地。根据“got into a Chinese restaurant to have a great dinner there.”可知今天是她爸爸的生日，他们要去中餐馆吃晚饭，所以很开心。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：这家餐馆有一些特色菜，如北京烤鸭、宫保鸡、麻婆豆腐等等。 specials特色菜；kinds种类；meat肉。根据“like Beijing Roast Duck, gongbao chicken, mapo tofu and so on”可知这些都是这家餐馆的特色菜。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：爸爸非常喜欢中国菜，所以他们点了他最喜欢的。 cooked做饭；sold卖；ordered点餐。根据“his favorite ones”可知是点了他最喜欢的菜。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：我听说它们是中国长寿的象征。 idea想法；symbol象征；wish希望。根据“of long life in China”可知面条是长寿的象征。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：听起来很棒！ smells闻起来；sounds听起来；tastes尝起来。根据“of long life in China”可知面条是长寿的象征这件事听起来很棒。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：菜很快就到了，一家人给爸爸唱起了“生日快乐”这首歌。 made制作；arrived到达；went走。根据“The dishes soon ”可知菜很快就到了。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：大家都不说话了，有点担心。 excited兴奋的；surprised吃惊的；worried担心的。根据“the lights went out. People all stopped talking and got a little”可知灯灭了，每个人都不说话了，有点担心。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：我们的服务员会给你带来蜡烛。 take带走；sell卖；bring带来。根据“you candles.”可知服务员会带来蜡烛。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：我们得在黑暗中吃你的生日晚餐！ dark黑暗的；black黑的；night晚上。根据“We’ll have to have your birthday dinner in the”以及上文可知，停电了，所以要在黑暗中吃生日晚餐。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：你不认为烛光让餐厅变得温暖吗？ popular受欢迎的；warm温暖的；dangerous危险的。根据“The candles give out beautiful light, and all the people are wearing a smile...the candlelight makes the restaurant a...place”可知烛光让餐厅变得温暖。故选B。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last Friday, students from Guangming Middle School enjoyed Labour Day (劳动节). Bella, one of the students in the school ____26____ (write) about this day. In the morning, we took the school bus to the destination (目的地) and it’s about a fifty ____27____ (minute) bus ride. After we went to our rooms, ____28____ 18-year-old instructor (导师) showed us how to make the bed and where to put our things. In the beginning, we were not ____29____ (interest) in doing these easy things. But the instructor said, “Even easy things will be difficult if you don’t study hard.” In the end, we spent over half an hour learning how to tidy up the room. At lunchtime, the instructor told us, “You have to wash the dishes after eating.” I didn’t know how to do it so I played with my two friends at first. “What are you doing? Look! The other students are all washing the dishes, but you ____30____ (have) fun here.” The instructor said angrily. Then he showed ____31____ (we) how to clean them. After that, we did it ____32____ the same way and the dishes looked much cleaner! In the evening the teachers taught us to make cakes. We made some mistakes (错误) when baking. ____33____ (luck), the teachers helped us and we made many delicious cakes at last! The number of the cakes ____34____ (be) sixty and everyone was very excited. I was really happy _____35_____ I ate food cooked by myself. That night, we didn’t waste any rice. Time went by quickly, and Labour Day ended. Now, I think it’s time for me to help my mother more at home. 【答案】26. wrote 27. minutes’ 28. an 29. interested 30. are having 31. us 32. in 33. Luckily 34. was 35. because 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了上周光明中学的学生们欢度劳动节，贝拉写了一篇关于这一天的文章。 【26题详解】 句意：贝拉，学校的一个学生写了关于这一天的文章。根据“Last Friday...”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式wrote“写”。故填wrote。 【27题详解】 句意：第二天早上，我们乘校车去了目的地，大约有五十分钟的车程。空后是名词，根据“fifty”可知此处用名词复数的所有格minutes’“分钟的”。故填minutes’。 【28题详解】 句意：我们回到房间后，一位18岁的教练向我们展示了如何铺床以及把东西放在哪里。此处泛指“一位18岁的教练”，18以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 【29题详解】 句意：一开始，我们对做这些简单的事情不感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 【30题详解】 句意：其他同学都在洗碗，而你在这里玩得很开心。根据“Look”可知句子用现在进行时，主语是you，be动词用are。故填are having。 【31题详解】 句意：然后他向我们展示了如何清洁它们。此处作宾语用代词宾格us“我们”。故填us。 【32题详解】 句意：之后，我们用同样的方法做了，盘子看起来干净多了！in the same way“以同样的方式”。故填in。 【33题详解】 句意：幸运的是，老师们帮助了我们，我们终于做了很多美味的蛋糕！根据“the teachers helped us and we made many delicious cakes at last!”可知老师帮助我们，我们做出了美味的蛋糕，这是幸运的，修饰整个句子用副词luckily“幸运地”。故填Luckily。 【34题详解】 句意：蛋糕的数量是60块，每个人都非常兴奋。根据“was very excited”可知句子用一般过去时，主语是The number of the cakes，be动词用was。故填was。 【35题详解】 句意：我真的很高兴，因为我吃了自己做的食物。前后是因果关系，此处表示原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 简答（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 The summer vacation is coming. Would you like to take a trip to Guangxi? Guangxi is home to many Zhuang people. Most Zhuang people like singing even more than talking. They sing songs while walking, farming and doing housework. Among all the singers of the Zhuang people, Liu Sanjie might be the most famous. Liu Sanjie was a woman with a beautiful voice. She did well in singing love songs. She always sang for the poor and helped them. So the Zhuang people loved her very much. They passed down her songs from generation to generation. On the third day of the third lunar (农历) month, the Zhuang people have a big singing festival. Thousands of singers get together, competing (比赛) to be the “king” and “queen” of singing. Many singers are young men and women. They often sing Liu Sanjie’s love songs in pairs. It’s a good chance for the young to get to know each other, and maybe, to find a good husband or wife. “Impression (印象) Liu Sanjie” is a big show. It usually lasts for about one hour. The stage (舞台) is set on Lijiang River in Guilin, Guangxi. The lighting of the night show is amazing! You can’t miss it if you come to Guangxi on your summer vacation! 36. What do most Zhuang people enjoy doing? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. Why did the Zhuang people love Liu Sanjie very much? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. When is the big singing festival? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. How long does “Impression Liu Sanjie” usually last? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. Do you love singing songs? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. They enjoy singing./Singing. 37. Because she always sang for the poor and helped them. 38. On the third day of the third lunar month. 39. For about one hour. 40. Yes, I do. Because I feel relaxed when I sing songs. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了壮族人对唱歌的喜爱，刘三姐的故事并介绍了壮族的歌咏节。 【36题详解】 根据“Most Zhuang people like singing even more than talking.”可知多数壮族人更喜欢唱歌而不是说话。故填They enjoy singing./Singing. 【37题详解】 根据“She always sang for the poor and helped them. So the Zhuang people loved her very much”可知她总是为穷人唱歌并帮助他们，所以壮族人民非常爱她。 故填Because she always sang for the poor and helped them. 【38题详解】 根据“On the third day of the third lunar (农历) month, the Zhuang people have a big singing festival.”可知在农历三月初三，壮族有一个盛大的歌咏节。故填On the third day of the third lunar month. 【39题详解】 根据“It usually lasts for about one hour”可知它通常持续大约一个小时。故填For about one hour. 【40题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because I feel relaxed when I sing songs. 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 41. 作为网红城市，长沙以其可口的食物、适宜的天气、多样的活动、友好的人民，深受大家的喜爱。到南门口吃粉喝奶茶、到动物园看熊猫、逛湖南博物院、甚至到坡子街派出所拍照打卡等，都是年轻人热衷的事情。假如你是李华，也是长沙的“铁粉”，正在长沙游览，请给你的表妹Lucy写一封信，说说这几天你在长沙的经历与感受。 要求： （1）80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； （2）提示内容仅供参考，不要逐句翻译；可自由发挥； （3）注意根据内容分段，可适当增加细节使行文连贯； （4）文中不得出现真实的人名，校名和地名； （5）书写工整，不得使用涂改液和修正带。 参考词汇：米粉 rice noodles Dear Lucy, I’m very excited to tell you something about a must-visit city, Changsha. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Lucy, I’m very excited to tell you something about a must-visit city, Changsha. Changsha is located in the northeast of Hunan Province. It has a history of more than 3, 000 years. There are many famous attractions here. I went to the wonderful Orange Island on the first day. It is very attractive and there are many visitors who come to visit it every year. There are also many delicacies, such as stinky tofu. It stinks but tastes good. The people here are also very friendly. When I stay in Changsha, no matter what difficulties I meet, there will be someone to help me. I am having a good time in Changsha. Hope you can have a chance to come here. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文一封书信； ②时态：时态为一般过去时和一般现在时； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍自己在长沙的经历与感受，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，详细介绍自己在长沙的经历与感受； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①be located in坐落于 ②such as例如 ③have a good time玩得开心 [高分句型] ①It is very attractive and there are many visitors who come to visit it every year. (who引导的定语从句) ②When I stay in Changsha, no matter what difficulties I meet, there will be someone to help me. (when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$