精品解析：吉林省长春市南关区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末调研英语试题

南关区2023—2024学年度下学期七年级期末调研题 英 语 一、基础知识（共10分） I．单项选择（10分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. She is _____ excellent teacher. All the students like her very much. A. the B. a C. an D. / 2. — ________ does it take to get to the park? —It takes about 10 minutes. A. How far B. How long C. How much D. How many 3. —What is your father’s ________, Tom? —He is a doctor in a hospital. A. game B. life C. job D. name 4. The library is a ________ place. I like reading there. A. terrible B. quiet C. noisy D. funny 5. —________ do you like playing basketball? —Because it is relaxing. A. How B. Where C. When D. Why 6 Look! Mom ________dinner. Let’s go and help her. A. makes B. made C. is making D. make 7. __________ the windows before you leave the classroom. A. To close B. Closing C. Closed D. Close 8. I’d like beef noodles ________ vegetables. A. in B. with C. on D. at 9. If you are ________ music, you can join the music club. A. interested in B. afraid of C. busy with D. good for 10. —Would you like to have a picnic with us? —________. Thanks. A. Yes, I’d love to B. It doesn’t matter C I’m sorry to hear that D. I don’t think so 二、交际运用（共5分） 根据对话内容，运用下面所给的句子选项补全对话。其中有一项是多余的。 A: Excuse me, could you please tell me the way to the New Century Hotel? B: Sure. It’s on Changfeng Street. A: ____11____ B: It’s about 30 minutes’ walk. A: ____12____ B: Yes, you can take the No. 103 bus to get there. A: ____13____ B: Of course. The bus stop is over there, just go across Nanfeng Street, behind the bank. ____14____ A: Great! At which stop should I get off? B: At the third stop. A: Thanks a lot. B: ____15____ A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. You’re welcome. C. Can I take a bus? D. You will find it easily. E. How far is it from here? F. Is there a bus stop near here? 三、阅读（共45分） III．完形填空。（15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 It is in a sports center. _____16_____ children are standing on the line to take part in the running race. “Ready! Steady! Bang!!!” With the sound of starting pistol (信号枪), all eight girls start _____17_____. One of the small girls falls down _____18_____ a while. She starts crying because she _____19_____ painful (痛苦的). When other seven girls hear this sound, they _____20_____ running and turn back. They all run back to the girl. One of them smiles at the girl and _____21_____ her to be strong. They say, “we will be together _____22_____ you”. Then, the seven girls help the girl stand up and _____23_____ her well. The eight girls join hands together, walk together and _____24_____ at the finish line together. Thousands of people in the sports _____25_____ watch the girls and they clap their hands. _____26_____ eyes are filled with tears. _____27_____ the seven girls did really makes them moved. This is a _____28_____story! All those _____29_____ in the running race are strong and brave. What do they _____30_____ this world? Teamwork and love. 16. A. Seven B. Eight C. Nine D. Ten 17. A. running B. walking C. reading D. talking 18. A. so B. before C. after D. because 19. A. tastes B. sounds C. watches D. feels 20. A. live B. follow C. look D. stop 21. A. tells B. speaks C. fights D. keeps 22. A. with B. at C. for D. to 23. A. look for B. look like C. look at D. look after 24. A. wish B. listen C. arrive D. need 25. A. club B. center C. school D. zoo 26. A. Our B. Ours C. Their D. Theirs 27. A. When B. What C. Why D. Where 28. A. shy B. lazy C. true D. quiet 29. A. children B. boys C. parents D. teachers 30. A. learn B. study C. forget D. teach IV．阅读理解。（30分） (A) Annie is a new student in Jiyuan Middle School and she is good at sports. There are many clubs in the school. She wants to join a sports club this year. There are fifty students in her class. All of them join their favourite clubs. Let’s look at the pie chart (饼状图). 根据图表和短文内容，选择正确答案。 31. What club do you think Annie wants to join this year? A. The guitar club. B. The basketball club. C. The piano club. D. The dance club. 32. How many students are there in the piano club? A. 2. B. 5. C. 10. D. 15. 33. Which club do students like best in Annie’s class? A. The dance club. B. The basketball club. C. The chess club. D. The guitar club. 34 Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. 15 students join the chess club. B. There are more students in the basketball club than (比···) in the guitar club. C. 20% of the students join the piano club. D. The number of the students in the dance club is 36. 35. What can we know from the passage? A. Annie and her new school rules. B. The number of boy students in the chess club. C. The clubs Annie and her classmates join. D. The number of girl students in the dance club. (B) It is hard to think about how a girl spends her life when only the head and hands are able to move. Xu Ruiyang is a girl from Kunming. She got ill at the age of 2. At that time the doctor said that she could only live for a few years. Hearing that, her parents were heartbroken, but after crying, they still tried to teach her lots of things. Some easy things, like opening a book or putting up the hands, are difficult for Xu. She has to use her head, mouth and hands to do these things. When she started learning to write, she couldn’t even take a pen at first. But after hard work, she could finally write about 500 Chinese characters (汉字) before being a primary school student． Thanks to her parents, Xu is a sunny girl. “If we are not able to make her live longer, we can make her life wider (更宽的),” said Xu’s father. They travelled across China and more than 20 other countries all over the world. During these trips, she met many new friends and became full of hope for life. Now Xu is a student at Sichuan International Studies University. “Life is short and problems are always there,” said Xu. “But I’ll make good use of my time and be a happy person.” 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. What do the doctor’s words mean? A. Xu got badly ill. B. Xu was a very clever girl. C. Xu could live a long life. D. Xu could live happily in a few years. 37. What does the underlined word “heartbroken” mean? A. Very busy. B. Very sad. C. Very happy. D. Very bored. 38. Which is the right time order of the following facts ? ①Xu’s parents taught her some easy things after hearing the doctors’ words. ② Xu studies at Sichuan International Studies University ③ Xu was ill when she was 2 years old. ④Xu learned to write Chinese characters before being a primary school student. A. ①③④② B. ①④②③ C. ③①④② D. ③④①② 39. What does the writer want to tell us through the passage? A. Hobbies play an important part in our lives. B. Studying is the best hobby for everyone in the world. C. A strong mind and hope for life can help you be a good person. D. Parents always do the most for us in our life. 40. Where can we probably read the passage? A. In a travelling ad. B. In a science book. C. In a student newspaper. D. In a sports magazine. (C) Do you live in a big city? Do you know how cities began? Long long ago, the world had only a few thousand people. These people moved from place to place. They moved over the land, hunting animals for food. No one knows how or when those people learned about growing food. But when they did, their lives changed. They did not have to look for food. They could stay in one place and grow it. People began to live near one another. And so the first village grew. Many people came to work in the villages. These villages grew very big. When machines appeared (出现), life in the village changed again. Factories were built. More and more people lived near the factories. Cities began to come into being. Some of them grew very big. Today, some people are moving back to small towns, can you tell why? 根据短文内容，判断句子正 (T) 误 (F)。 41. Long long ago, people moved from one place to another, hunting animals for food. 42. When people learned about growing food, they had to look for food. 43. Many people came to work in the villages, but these villages didn’t grow very big. 44 Machines changed the life in the villages. 45. Today, some people are moving back to big cities. (D) Dogs are our friends. They are always with us on the earth. ____46____ Dogs are smart and cute. Some of them are big and some are small, but they are all good at running. They are funny and they like to play with people. ____47____ Whether we are happy or not, they are always with us. But for bad people or strangers (陌生人), they can be very scary. ____48____ There are many kinds of dogs and most of them are useful to us. A sheep dog can help the farmers. A watch dog can keep our houses safe. ____49____ And a guide dog can help blind people (盲人) walk. Pet dogs are our favorites. They are really cute and bring us much fun. Dogs are great animals. ____50____ 阅读短文内容，把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. Dogs can help us a lot. B. Why do we like them so much ? C. A police dog can help the police with their work. D. We should love them. E. Dogs are faithful (忠诚的) and friendly to us (E) My name is Lisa. I live in a small town in France with my parents. I am the only child. I can speak French well. Now I am learning English after school because we are in the UK every summer. My parents have some good friends in Dover, UK. We usually go to the beach and we swim in the sea. We often go to a Spanish restaurant there. Its food is very good. I’m in middle school and I am a good student. I love geography best. I also like writing and I want to be a writer when I grow up. Today I have a math test. I study hard this term and I hope I will pass (通过) it. This afternoon I will celebrate (庆祝) my birthday with my friends. My mother made a cake yesterday and we will have hamburgers and drinks in the restaurant. Then we will play in the garden. I love music so I think we can sing and dance. I have a small dog. He’s very cute. I take him to have long walks every night. He runs after me or I run after him. He also likes to run after a ball. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. How many people are there in Lisa’s family? ___________________________________________ 52. Where are Lisa and her parents every summer? ___________________________________________ 53. Which is Lisa’s favorite subject? ___________________________________________ 54. Did Lisa’s mother make hamburgers for Lisa yesterday? ___________________________________________ 55. What does Lisa do every night? ___________________________________________ 四、语言运用（共10分） 短文填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In England, it often snows in winter. When it snows, our garden ____56____(look) very beautiful in the snow, and it is very nice ____57____(play) in snow. When I got up this morning, the land was all white with snow. There ____58____ too much snow. It was Sunday, ____59____ we didn’t go to school. After breakfast, some of my friends came over, and we made a very big snowman. We named ____60____ snowman “Titan”. Titan had a big mouth, two ears, two black eyes and a red nose. My friend Jack put an old hat on ____61____ head. I took lots of ____62____(photo) of our snowman. We were very happy. After lunch, we wertt to the park to make snowballs. It began to snow again and it snowed ____63____(heavy). In the park, we met quite a few boys from our school and we had a fight ____64____ the snowballs. What an interesting ____65____(snow) Sunday! 五、书面表达。（共20分） （A） 66. 放假在即，为了丰富学生们的假期生活，学校运动俱乐部想要招募新成员。请你根据以下提示，为运动俱乐部写一则招募广告。 提示：喜爱或擅长运动，能够积极参加活动。 报名邮箱：6225674＠163．com 要求：包含上述全部信息，逻辑清晰，语法正确，40词左右。 参考词汇：member 成员 Students wanted for the sports club _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （B） 67. 旅行，是一次心灵的放飞。在旅途中，我们能够领略各地的风土人情，感受历史的厚重与文化的多彩。请分享你的一次旅行经历，并谈谈你的感受。 要求： 1. 条理清晰、语法准确、内容完整、书写工整； 2. 不少于80词； 3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 南关区2023—2024学年度下学期七年级期末调研题 英 语 一、基础知识（共10分） I．单项选择（10分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. She is _____ excellent teacher. All the students like her very much. A. the B. a C. an D. / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她是一位优秀的老师。所有的学生都非常喜欢她。 考查冠词辨析。the表特指；a表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的词之前；an表泛指，用于元音音素开头的词之前；/不填。根据“excellent teacher”可知，此处表示泛指，excellent是元音音素开头的词，应该用冠词an。故选C。 2. — ________ does it take to get to the park? —It takes about 10 minutes. A. How far B. How long C. How much D. How many 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——去公园要多长时间？——大约需要10分钟。 考查特殊疑问句。How far多远；How long多长时间；How much多少钱；How many多少。根据“It takes about 10 minutes.”可知，此处应该询问的是时长，应该用How long进行提问。故选B。 3. —What is your father’s ________, Tom? —He is a doctor in a hospital. A. game B. life C. job D. name 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你父亲是做什么工作的？——他是一家医院的医生。 考查名词辨析。game游戏；life生活；job工作；name名字。根据“He is a doctor in a hospital.”可知，问的是父亲的工作，故选C。 4. The library is a ________ place. I like reading there. A. terrible B. quiet C. noisy D. funny 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：图书馆是一个安静的地方。我喜欢在那里阅读。 考查形容词辨析。terrible可怕的；quiet安静的；noisy吵闹的；funny有趣的。根据“The library”和常识可知，图书馆是一个安静的地方。故选B。 5. —________ do you like playing basketball? —Because it is relaxing. A. How B. Where C. When D. Why 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢打篮球？——因为它让人放松。 考查特殊疑问句。How如何；Where哪里；When什么时候；Why为什么。根据“Because it is relaxing.”可知，上文问了为什么喜欢打篮球。故选D。 6. Look! Mom ________dinner. Let’s go and help her. A. makes B. made C. is making D. make 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：看啊！妈妈正在做晚饭。让我们去帮助她。 考查现在进行时。根据“Look!”可知，此处描述的是某一时刻正在发生的动作，应该用现在进行时，谓语动词构成是am/is/are+现在分词，主语是Mom，be动词用is，动词用现在分词形式making。故选C。 7. __________ the windows before you leave the classroom. A. To close B. Closing C. Closed D. Close 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在你离开教室之前关上窗户。 考查祈使句。close关闭，是一个动词。To close是动词不定式；Closing现在分词或动名词形式；Closed是过去式或过去分词形式。根据句子结构可知，这是一个祈使句，开头应用动词原形。故选D。 8. I’d like beef noodles ________ vegetables. A. in B. with C. on D. at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想要有蔬菜的牛肉面。 考查介词。in在……里面；with带有；on在……上面；at在。根据“I’d like beef noodles...vegetables.”可知，我想要吃的是带有蔬菜的牛肉面。故选B。 9. If you are ________ music, you can join the music club. A. interested in B. afraid of C. busy with D. good for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你对音乐感兴趣，你可以加入音乐俱乐部。 考查形容词短语辨析。be interested in对……感兴趣；be afraid of害怕；be busy with忙于……；be good for对……有好处。根据“you can join the music club.”可知，前半句应该是对音乐感兴趣。故选A。 10. —Would you like to have a picnic with us? —________. Thanks. A. Yes, I’d love to B. It doesn’t matter C. I’m sorry to hear that D. I don’t think so 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你愿意和我们一起去野餐吗？——是的，我很乐意。谢谢。 考查情景交际。Yes, I’d love to是的，我很想去；It doesn’t matter没关系；I’m sorry to hear that我很遗憾听到这个消息；I don’t think so我不这么认为。根据“Thanks.”可知，是愿意去的；故选A。 二、交际运用（共5分） 根据对话内容，运用下面所给的句子选项补全对话。其中有一项是多余的。 A: Excuse me, could you please tell me the way to the New Century Hotel? B: Sure. It’s on Changfeng Street. A: ____11____ B: It’s about 30 minutes’ walk. A: ____12____ B: Yes, you can take the No. 103 bus to get there. A: ____13____ B: Of course. The bus stop is over there, just go across Nanfeng Street, behind the bank. ____14____ A: Great! At which stop should I get off? B: At the third stop. A: Thanks a lot. B: ____15____ A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. You’re welcome. C. Can I take a bus? D. You will find it easily. E. How far is it from here? F. Is there a bus stop near here? 【答案】11. E 12. C 13. F 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是A询问B怎么去新世纪酒店的一篇对话。 【11题详解】 根据“It’s about 30 minutes’ walk.”可知，此处在询问对方路程，E选项“离这里多远？”符合情景。故选E。 【12题详解】 根据“Yes, you can take the No. 103 bus to get there.”可知，此处在询问对方是否可以坐公交车，C选项“我能坐公共汽车吗？”符合情景。故选C。 【13题详解】 根据“Of course. The bus stop is over there, just go across Nanfeng Street, behind the bank.”可知，此处在询问对方附近是否有公共汽车站，F选项“这附近有公共汽车站吗？”符合情景。故选F。 【14题详解】 根据“The bus stop is over there, just go across Nanfeng Street, behind the bank.”可知，此处应该说的是很好找到，D选项“你会很容易找到它。”符合情景。故选D。 【15题详解】 根据“Thanks a lot.”可知，此处应该回复“不客气”，B选项“不客气。”符合情景。故选B。 三、阅读（共45分） III．完形填空。（15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 It is in a sports center. _____16_____ children are standing on the line to take part in the running race. “Ready! Steady! Bang!!!” With the sound of starting pistol (信号枪), all eight girls start _____17_____. One of the small girls falls down _____18_____ a while. She starts crying because she _____19_____ painful (痛苦的). When other seven girls hear this sound, they _____20_____ running and turn back. They all run back to the girl. One of them smiles at the girl and _____21_____ her to be strong. They say, “we will be together _____22_____ you”. Then, the seven girls help the girl stand up and _____23_____ her well. The eight girls join hands together, walk together and _____24_____ at the finish line together. Thousands of people in the sports _____25_____ watch the girls and they clap their hands. _____26_____ eyes are filled with tears. _____27_____ the seven girls did really makes them moved. This is a _____28_____story! All those _____29_____ in the running race are strong and brave. What do they _____30_____ this world? Teamwork and love. 16. A. Seven B. Eight C. Nine D. Ten 17. A. running B. walking C. reading D. talking 18. A. so B. before C. after D. because 19. A. tastes B. sounds C. watches D. feels 20. A. live B. follow C. look D. stop 21. A. tells B. speaks C. fights D. keeps 22. A. with B. at C. for D. to 23. A. look for B. look like C. look at D. look after 24. A. wish B. listen C. arrive D. need 25. A. club B. center C. school D. zoo 26. A. Our B. Ours C. Their D. Theirs 27. A. When B. What C. Why D. Where 28. A. shy B. lazy C. true D. quiet 29. A. children B. boys C. parents D. teachers 30. A. learn B. study C. forget D. teach 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. D 21. A 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了八个女孩参加跑步比赛，其中一位女孩不慎摔倒，其他七位女孩将她扶起，帮助她一起到达终点的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：八个孩子站在队伍上准备参加跑步比赛。 Seven七；Eight八；Nine九；Ten十。根据后文的“The eight girls join hands together, walk together”可知，是八个孩子。故选B。 17题详解】 句意：随着发令枪的鸣响，八个女孩都开始跑起来。 running跑；walking走路；reading读；talking谈话。根据“With the sound of starting pistol (信号枪), all eight girls start”可知，是开始跑步。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：跑了一会儿，一个小女孩摔倒了。 so因此；before在……之前；after在……以后；because因为。根据前文的“all eight girls start running.”可知，此处指的在跑了一会儿后摔倒了。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：她开始哭，因为她感到痛苦。 tastes尝起来；sounds听起来；watches观看；feels感觉。根据“painful (痛苦的).”可知，应该说她感到痛苦。故选D。 20题详解】 句意：当其他七个女孩听到这个声音时，她们停止了奔跑，转身回去。 live住在；follow跟随；look看；stop停止。根据“running and turn back.”可知，是停止奔跑，转身回去。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：其中一个对女孩微笑，告诉她要坚强。 tells告诉；speaks讲，侧重接语言；fights打架；keeps保持。根据“her to be strong.”可知，是告诉她要坚强。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：她们说，“我们会和你在一起”。 with和；at在；for为了；to到。根据“together”可知，考查together with“和……一起”，为固定表达。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：然后，七个女孩帮助女孩站起来，照顾好她。 look for寻找；look like看起来像；look at看；look after照顾。根据“Then, the seven girls help the girl stand up and…her well.”可知，是照顾好她。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：八个女孩手拉手，一起走，一起到达终点线。 wish希望；listen听；arrive到达；need需要。根据“The eight girls join hands together, walk together and ”以及“at the finish line together.”可知，是到达终点线。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：成千上万的人在体育中心看着女孩们鼓掌。 club俱乐部；center中心；school学校；zoo动物园。根据文章首句“It is in a sports center.”可知，这里指的体育中心。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：他们的眼里充满了泪水。　　 Our我们的，形容词性物主代词；Ours我们的，名词性物主代词；Their他们的，形容词性物主代词；Theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。根据“eyes are filled with tears”以及前文的“Thousands of people in the sports center”可知，这里指的是前文提到的体育中心的人们，且设空处后有名词，应该说“他们的”眼里含着泪水。故选C。　　　　 【27题详解】 句意：这七个女孩所做的真的让他们感动。 When什么时候；What什么；Why为什么；Where哪里。根据“the seven girls did”可知，此处缺宾语，填what。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：这是一个真实的故事！ shy害羞的；lazy懒惰的；true真的；quiet安静的。根据“in the running race are strong and brave.”并结合语境，此处指的是真实的故事。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：所有参加赛跑的孩子都强壮而勇敢。 children孩子们；boys男孩；parents家长；teachers老师。根据“in the running race are strong and brave.”可知此处指的参加赛跑的孩子们。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：她们教给这个世界什么？ learn学会； study学习；forget忘记；teach教。根据“this world? Teamwork and love.”可知，此处指的她们教给世界了什么。故选D。 IV．阅读理解。（30分） (A) Annie is a new student in Jiyuan Middle School and she is good at sports. There are many clubs in the school. She wants to join a sports club this year. There are fifty students in her class. All of them join their favourite clubs. Let’s look at the pie chart (饼状图). 根据图表和短文内容，选择正确答案。 31. What club do you think Annie wants to join this year? A. The guitar club. B. The basketball club. C. The piano club. D. The dance club. 32. How many students are there in the piano club? A. 2. B. 5. C. 10. D. 15. 33. Which club do students like best in Annie’s class? A. The dance club. B. The basketball club. C. The chess club. D. The guitar club. 34. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. 15 students join the chess club. B. There are more students in the basketball club than (比···) in the guitar club. C. 20% of the students join the piano club. D. The number of the students in the dance club is 36. 35. What can we know from the passage? A. Annie and her new school rules. B. The number of boy students in the chess club. C. The clubs Annie and her classmates join. D. The number of girl students in the dance club. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文以图表方式展现安妮和班里的同学参加俱乐部的占比数。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“She wants to join a sports club this year.”可知，安妮今年想加入运动俱乐部，篮球俱乐部属于运动俱乐部。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“There are fifty students in her class.”和“the piano club 20%”可知，她班上有五十个学生，参加钢琴俱乐部占20%；因此，参加钢琴俱乐部有10人。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据题图“the dance club 36%”可知，参加舞蹈俱乐部占比最多，所以学生最喜欢舞蹈。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“There are fifty students in her class.”和题图“the dance club 36%” 可知，她班上有五十个学生，参加舞蹈俱乐部占36%；所以参加舞蹈的学生数是18人，选项D表述错误。故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。本文以图表方式展现安妮和班里的同学参加俱乐部的占比数；可知，选项C“安妮和她的同学参加的俱乐部”表述正确。故选C。 (B) It is hard to think about how a girl spends her life when only the head and hands are able to move. Xu Ruiyang is a girl from Kunming. She got ill at the age of 2. At that time the doctor said that she could only live for a few years. Hearing that, her parents were heartbroken, but after crying, they still tried to teach her lots of things. Some easy things, like opening a book or putting up the hands, are difficult for Xu. She has to use her head, mouth and hands to do these things. When she started learning to write, she couldn’t even take a pen at first. But after hard work, she could finally write about 500 Chinese characters (汉字) before being a primary school student． Thanks to her parents, Xu is a sunny girl. “If we are not able to make her live longer, we can make her life wider (更宽的),” said Xu’s father. They travelled across China and more than 20 other countries all over the world. During these trips, she met many new friends and became full of hope for life. Now Xu is a student at Sichuan International Studies University. “Life is short and problems are always there,” said Xu. “But I’ll make good use of my time and be a happy person.” 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. What do the doctor’s words mean? A. Xu got badly ill. B. Xu was a very clever girl. C. Xu could live a long life. D. Xu could live happily in a few years. 37. What does the underlined word “heartbroken” mean? A. Very busy. B. Very sad. C. Very happy. D. Very bored. 38. Which is the right time order of the following facts ? ①Xu’s parents taught her some easy things after hearing the doctors’ words. ② Xu studies at Sichuan International Studies University. ③ Xu was ill when she was 2 years old. ④Xu learned to write Chinese characters before being a primary school student. A. ①③④② B. ①④②③ C. ③①④② D. ③④①② 39. What does the writer want to tell us through the passage? A. Hobbies play an important part in our lives. B. Studying is the best hobby for everyone in the world. C. A strong mind and hope for life can help you be a good person. D. Parents always do the most for us in our life. 40. Where can we probably read the passage? A. In a travelling ad. B. In a science book. C. In a student newspaper. D. In a sports magazine. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了来自昆明的阳光女孩徐瑞阳在只有头、嘴和手能够移动的情况下，依然在父母的帮助下快乐积极生活的故事。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“At that time the doctor said that she could only live for a few years.”可知，医生说她只能活几年了，因此医生的意思是她得了很严重的病。故选A。 【37题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“At that time the doctor said that she could only live for a few years.”可知，听到医生说她的病很严重，她的父母很伤心，因此划线单词的意思是“非常伤心”。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She got ill at the age of 2.”；“but after crying, they still tried to teach her lots of things. Some easy things, like opening a book or putting up the hands, are difficult for Xu.”；“But after hard work, she could finally write about 500 Chinese characters (汉字) before being a primary school student.”以及“Now Xu is a student at Sichuan International Studies University.”可知，正确的顺序是③①④②。故选C。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了来自昆明的阳光女孩徐瑞阳在只有头、嘴和手能够移动的情况下，依然在父母的帮助下快乐积极生活的故事，因此作者想告诉我们：强大的思想和对生活的希望可以帮助你成为一个好人。故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了来自昆明的阳光女孩徐瑞阳在只有头、嘴和手能够移动的情况下，依然在父母的帮助下快乐积极生活的故事。因此这篇文章可能在一份学生报纸上看到。故选C。 (C) Do you live in a big city? Do you know how cities began? Long long ago, the world had only a few thousand people. These people moved from place to place. They moved over the land, hunting animals for food. No one knows how or when those people learned about growing food. But when they did, their lives changed. They did not have to look for food. They could stay in one place and grow it. People began to live near one another. And so the first village grew. Many people came to work in the villages. These villages grew very big. When machines appeared (出现), life in the village changed again. Factories were built. More and more people lived near the factories. Cities began to come into being. Some of them grew very big. Today, some people are moving back to small towns, can you tell why? 根据短文内容，判断句子正 (T) 误 (F) 41. Long long ago, people moved from one place to another, hunting animals for food. 42. When people learned about growing food, they had to look for food. 43. Many people came to work in the villages, but these villages didn’t grow very big. 44. Machines changed the life in the villages. 45. Today, some people are moving back to big cities. 【答案】41. T 42. F 43. F 44. T 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了城市是如何发展起来的。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中的第一段的最后两句“These people moved from place to place. They moved over the land, hunting animals for food.” 可知，以前人们在陆地上迁徙，以捕猎动物为食。故选T。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They did not have to look for food. They could stay in one place and grow it.”可知，人们不需要到处去寻找食物。故选F。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many people came to work in the villages. These villages grew very big”.可知，很多人在村子里居住，然后这些村子变得越来越大。故选F。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中的第四段的第一句“When machines appeared, life in the villages changed again.” 可知，当机器出现后，乡村的生活又发生了变化。故选T。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中的最后一段“Today, some people are moving back to small towns.” 可知，今天，一些人搬回了小城镇。故选F。 (D) Dogs are our friends. They are always with us on the earth. ____46____ Dogs are smart and cute. Some of them are big and some are small, but they are all good at running. They are funny and they like to play with people. ____47____ Whether we are happy or not, they are always with us. But for bad people or strangers (陌生人), they can be very scary. ____48____ There are many kinds of dogs and most of them are useful to us. A sheep dog can help the farmers. A watch dog can keep our houses safe. ____49____ And a guide dog can help blind people (盲人) walk. Pet dogs are our favorites. They are really cute and bring us much fun. Dogs are great animals. ____50____ 阅读短文内容，把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. Dogs can help us a lot. B. Why do we like them so much ? C. A police dog can help the police with their work. D. We should love them. E. Dogs are faithful (忠诚的) and friendly to us 【答案】46. B 47. E 48. A 49. C 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了狗是人类的好朋友，并提到了狗在很多方面能够帮助我们。 【46题详解】 根据“Dogs are smart and cute.”可知，后文开始描述了狗的优点，因此选项B“为什么我们这么喜欢它们？”符合语境。故选B。 【47题详解】 根据“Whether we are happy or not, they are always with us.”可知，后文讲述了狗会陪伴人类。选项E“狗对我们既忠诚又友好”符合语境。故选E。 48题详解】 根据“There are many kinds of dogs and most of them are useful to us.”可知，后文提到了狗的用处。选项A“狗可以帮助我们很多。”符合语境。故选A。 【49题详解】 根据“A watch dog can keep our houses safe.”以及“And a guide dog can help blind people (盲人) walk.”可知，设空处前后都介绍了工作犬，选项C“警犬可以帮助警察工作。”符合语境。故选C。 【50题详解】 根据“Dogs are great animals.”并结合设空处的位置，可知此处应该总结全文，选项D“我们应该爱它们。”符合语境。故选D。 (E) My name is Lisa. I live in a small town in France with my parents. I am the only child. I can speak French well. Now I am learning English after school because we are in the UK every summer. My parents have some good friends in Dover, UK. We usually go to the beach and we swim in the sea. We often go to a Spanish restaurant there. Its food is very good. I’m in middle school and I am a good student. I love geography best. I also like writing and I want to be a writer when I grow up. Today I have a math test. I study hard this term and I hope I will pass (通过) it. This afternoon I will celebrate (庆祝) my birthday with my friends. My mother made a cake yesterday and we will have hamburgers and drinks in the restaurant. Then we will play in the garden. I love music so I think we can sing and dance. I have a small dog. He’s very cute. I take him to have long walks every night. He runs after me or I run after him. He also likes to run after a ball. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. How many people are there in Lisa’s family? ___________________________________________ 52. Where are Lisa and her parents every summer? ___________________________________________ 53. Which is Lisa’s favorite subject? ___________________________________________ 54. Did Lisa’s mother make hamburgers for Lisa yesterday? ___________________________________________ 55. What does Lisa do every night? ___________________________________________ 【答案】51. 3./Three./There are three people in Lisa’s family. 52. In the UK./They are in the UK every summer. 53. Geography./Her favorite subject is geography. 54. No./No, she didn’t. 55. She walks the dogs every night./She takes the dog for a walk every night./She takes the dog to have long walks. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的相关信息。 【51题详解】 根据“I live in a small town in France with my parents. I am the only child.”可知，Lisa的家里有三口人。故填3./Three./There are three people in Lisa’s family. 【52题详解】 根据“Now I am learning English after school because we are in the UK every summer.”可知，他们每年夏天都在英国。故填In the UK./They are in the UK every summer. 【53题详解】 根据“I love geography best.”可知，Lisa最喜欢的科目是地理。故填Geography./Her favorite subject is geography. 【54题详解】 根据“My mother made a cake yesterday and we will have hamburgers and drinks in the restaurant.”可知，她的妈妈做了蛋糕，不是汉堡包。故填No./No, she didn’t. 【55题详解】 根据“I have a small dog. He’s very cute. I take him to have long walks every night.”可知，她每天晚上都去遛狗。故填She walks the dogs every night./She takes the dog for a walk every night./She takes the dog to have long walks. 四、语言运用（共10分） 短文填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In England, it often snows in winter. When it snows, our garden ____56____(look) very beautiful in the snow, and it is very nice ____57____(play) in snow. When I got up this morning, the land was all white with snow. There ____58____ too much snow. It was Sunday, ____59____ we didn’t go to school. After breakfast, some of my friends came over, and we made a very big snowman. We named ____60____ snowman “Titan”. Titan had a big mouth, two ears, two black eyes and a red nose. My friend Jack put an old hat on ____61____ head. I took lots of ____62____(photo) of our snowman. We were very happy. After lunch, we wertt to the park to make snowballs. It began to snow again and it snowed ____63____(heavy). In the park, we met quite a few boys from our school and we had a fight ____64____ the snowballs. What an interesting ____65____(snow) Sunday! 【答案】56. looks 57. to play 58. was 59. so 60. the 61. its 62. photos 63. heavily 64. with 65. snowy 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者和他的朋友们在英国一个星期天的下雪天的活动和乐趣。 【56题详解】 句意：当下雪时，我们的花园在雪中看起来很漂亮。第一段的时态为一般现在时，本句的主语为our garden，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填looks。 【57题详解】 句意：而且在雪中玩很好。此处考查固定句型“it is+形容词+to do sth”,意为“做某事是……的”。其中it作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式短语。故填to play。 【58题详解】 句意：有很多的雪。There be句型表示“有……”，遵循就近一致原则，snow是不可数名词，所以be动词要用单数形式，本段时态为一般过去时。故填was。 【59题详解】 句意：这是周日，所以我们没去上学。根据常识可知周日不用去上学。空处前后是因果关系。故填so。 【60题详解】 句意：我们给这个雪人起名叫“Titan”。此处指代上文提到“a very big snowman”，所以用定冠词。故填the。 【61题详解】 句意：我的朋友Jack在它的头上戴了一顶旧帽子。on one’s head表示“在某人的头上”，空处应用形容词性物主代词，此处指代“雪人的”，应用its。故填its。 【62题详解】 句意：我拍了我们的雪人的很多照片。空前的lots of表示“许多”，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，所给提示词photo是可数名词，要用其复数形式。故填photos。 【63题详解】 句意：天又开始下雪，雪下得很大。“and it snowed”中的snowed作动词，空处修饰动词，表示“雪下得很大”，要用副词修饰动词。heavy以辅音字母加y结尾，变副词时要变y为i再加ly。故填heavily。 【64题详解】 句意：在公园里，我们遇到了我们学校的很多男孩，我们用雪球打雪仗。根据空前的“have a fight”和空后的“the snowballs”可知，此处表示“用雪球打雪仗”。句中已有谓语，所以此处用介词with表示“使用”。故填with。 【65题详解】 句意：多么有趣的一个下雪的星期天啊！本句为感叹句，结构为“What+a/an+形容词+名词！”，interesting和空处共同修饰名词Sunday，所以空处要用形容词形式。故填snowy。 五、书面表达。（共20分） （A） 66. 放假在即，为了丰富学生们的假期生活，学校运动俱乐部想要招募新成员。请你根据以下提示，为运动俱乐部写一则招募广告。 提示：喜爱或擅长运动，能够积极参加活动。 报名邮箱：6225674＠163．com 要求：包含上述全部信息，逻辑清晰，语法正确，40词左右。 参考词汇：member 成员 Students wanted for the sports club _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Students wanted for the sports club We need some new members for our school sports club. Can you play soccer or basketball? Can you play volleyball or baseball? Can you play tennis or ping—pong? If you’re good at any of them, you can be in our school sports club. We can play sports together and take part in the school ball games. I think we can have a good time! Please call Mr. Yu at 622—5674. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇小作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要注意根据所给提示内容进行写作。 [写作步骤] ①第一步，写明写作意图； ②第二步，具体阐述招募要求； ③第三步，写明联系方式。 [亮点词汇] ①be good at擅长 ②take part in参加 ③have a good time玩得开心 [高分句型] ① If you’re good at any of them, you can be in our school sports club.（if引导的条件状语从句） ②I think we can have a good time!（宾语从句） （B） 67. 旅行，是一次心灵的放飞。在旅途中，我们能够领略各地的风土人情，感受历史的厚重与文化的多彩。请分享你的一次旅行经历，并谈谈你的感受。 要求： 1. 条理清晰、语法准确、内容完整、书写工整； 2. 不少于80词； 3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Taking a trip is interesting and relaxing. Trips can make our life colorful. Last summer vacation, my parents took me to Dalian for vacation. It was sunny. We went there by train and saw some farms and villages along the way. After we arrived at Dalian, we went to the beach. We put up a tent and played volleyball on the beach. It was exciting. But the sun was so big that we felt very hot. So we swam in the sea. It was cool and relaxing. At night, we enjoyed so much delicious seafood and watched beautiful stars in the sky. What a wonderful vacation! I would like to go there again. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏题干中的要求，并适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] ①第一步，表明写作意图。借用“旅行的好处”来引出下文中对旅行经历的介绍； ②第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“时间地点和旅行活动”两方面入手，重点介绍自己的旅行经历； ③第三步，书写结语。这次旅行十分愉快。 [亮点词汇] ①arrive at 到达 ②put up 搭建 ③so...that 如此……以致于 [高分句型] ①What a wonderful vacation!（what引导的感叹句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$