精品解析：吉林省长春市农安县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

农安县2023—2024学年度第二学期期末学情调研卷 八年级英语 一、基础知识（共20分） Ⅰ. 单项选择。从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（10分） 1. —What’s the weather like in summer here? —It’s hot. Sometimes it rains ________. A. heavily B. clearly C. easily D. happily 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这里夏天的天气怎么样？——天气很热。有时雨下得很大。 考查副词辨析。heavily大量地，猛烈地；clearly清楚地；easily容易地；happily高兴地。根据“Sometimes it rains”可知，形容雨下得大，可以用副词heavily。故选A。 2. When we heard the bad news, we were all ________ silence. A. with B. in C. of D. by 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们听到这个坏消息时，大家都沉默了。 考查介词。with和；in在；of……的；by由。in silence“沉默地”，固定短语。故选B。 3. Jacky ________ a book when the teacher came in. A. read B. reads C. is reading D. was reading 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师进来的时候，杰克正在看书。 考查过去进行时。根据“when the teacher came in.”可知，当老师进来时，是过去的某个时刻，所以此处用过去进行时was/were doing，表示过去某个时刻正在发生的动作。故选D。 4. —What does Frank do? —________ I know, he is a doctor. A. As good as B. As soon as C. As far as D. As long as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——弗兰克是做什么？——就我所知，他是个医生。 考查副词短语。As good as和……一样好；As soon as一……就……；As far as就……而言；As long as只要。根据“I know, he is a doctor.”可知，此处是短语as far as I know意为“据我所知”，故选C。 5. Zhaozhou Bridge is one of ________ stone bridges in the world. A. old B. older C. oldest D. the oldest 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：赵州桥是世界上最古老的石桥之一。 考查形容词最高级。old古老的。old形容词原级；older形容词比较级；oldest形容词最高级；the oldest形容词最高级前加the。根据题干中“one of ____ stone bridges in the world”可知此处是指世界上最古老的石桥之一，用“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”结构。故选D。 6. The last ________ of the book is broken, so I can’t learn the whole story. A. writer B. reader C. page D. name 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本书的最后一页坏了，所以我没法学完整的故事。 考查名词辨析。writer作者；reader读者；page页；name名字。根据“so I can’t learn the whole story.”可知，是指书的最后一页坏了。故选C。 7. Mrs. Black ________ me a lot with my English in the last three years. A. helps B. helped C. is helping D. has helped 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在过去的三年里，布莱克夫人在英语方面给了我很大的帮助。 考查动词时态。根据“me a lot with my English in the last three years.”可知，这句话说的是三年前持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done”，主语为Mrs. Black，助动词用has，故选D。 8. You can ask Mr. Song for help ________ you are in trouble. A. whoever B. wherever C. whenever D. however 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论你何时有困难你都可以向宋先生寻求帮助。 考查从属连词辨析。whoever无论谁；wherever无论哪里；whenever无论何时；however无论怎样。结合句意可知，此处说的是无论什么时候遇到困难，故选C。 9. Look, the children are playing basketball. ________ happy they are! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：看，孩子们在打篮球。他们多么开心啊！ 考查感叹句。感叹句有：①How+形容词/副词+主谓! ②What+名词短语+主谓! happy是形容词，用how引导感叹句。故选A。 10. —Could you please clean the classroom? —________ I am busy with my work. A. Yes, sure. B. Sorry, I can’t. C. Yes, I have. D. Of course. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能打扫一下教室吗？——对不起，我不能。我的工作很忙。 考查情景交际。Yes, sure.是的，当然；Sorry, I can’t.对不起，我不能；Yes, I have.是的，我有；Of course当然。根据后句“I am busy with my work.”可知，空处应是婉言拒绝，选项B“对不起，我不能”符合情景。故选B。 根据句意，用方框中适当的短语完成句子。每个短语只能用一次。 A. Ever since B. no longer C. search for D. Even though E. full of F. get on with G. put off H. used to I. right away J. fix up 11. Mick wants to see you in his office ________. 12. Some friends helped me to ________ the house. 13. I ________ play chess, but now I often play the guitar. 14. The case is ________ clothes. Most of them are my sister’s. 15. We have to ________ the sports meeting for the bad weather. 16. ________ then, Sarah has been a fan of American country music. 17. John ________ lives here. He moved to the city with his son last week. 18. The police often use it to ________ the information about the criminals. 19. ________ it was raining, we could see the whales swimming around our boat. 20. Mary found it difficult to ________ her, possibly because of the difference in their ages. 【答案】11. I 12. J 13. H 14. E 15. G 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. F 【解析】 【11题详解】 句意：Mick想要在他的办公室立刻见到你。根据“want to see you”可知此处可用时间副词right away修饰动词。故填I。 【12题详解】 句意：一些朋友帮我修缮了那个房子。根据“the house”可知此处应用fix up表示“修理，修缮”，help sb to do sth“帮助某人做某事”。故填J。 【13题详解】 句意：我过去常常下象棋，但现在我经常弹吉他。根据“but now”可知此处应用used to表示“过去常常做某事”。故填H。 【14题详解】 句意：那个箱子装满了衣服。大多数衣服是我姐姐的。be full of“充满，装满”。故填E。 【15题详解】 句意：由于恶劣天气，我们不得不推迟了运动会。根据“for the bad weather”可知因为天气不好得推迟运动会，put off“推迟”符合语境。故填G。 【16题详解】 句意：自从那时起，Sarah就成了美国乡村音乐的粉丝。根据“has been”可知此处应用ever since then表示“自那时起”。故填A。 【17题详解】 句意：John不再住在这里了。他上周跟着他的儿子搬到市里了。根据“He moved to the city with his son last week.”可知，他不再住在这里了，no long“不再”符合语境。故填B。 【18题详解】 句意：警察经常用它来搜寻犯人的相关信息。根据“the information about the criminals”可知此处应用search for表示“搜索”。故填C。 【19题详解】 句意：尽管天下着雨，我们可以看到鲸鱼在我们的小船周围游来游去。根据“it was raining, we could see”可知此处应用even though引导让步状语从句。故填D。 【20题详解】 句意：许多人觉得很难跟她相处，可能是因为年龄上的差异。根据“possibly because of the difference in their ages”可知，年龄差异导致相处困难，get on with“与……相处”符合语境。故填F。 二、交际运用（共5分） 根据对话内容，运用下面所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。 A: I went to the film museum last weekend. ____21____ B: Yes, I have. I went there back in April. A: It’s really interesting, isn’t it? ____22____ B: Yes, I love all the old movie cameras there. A: ____23____ B: I like the inventions that led to color movies, too. A: ____24____ B: I camped in the mountains with some friends. We put up a tent and cooked outside. A: That sounds fun. ____25____ B: You should try it. A. Where have you been? B. I’ve never been camping. C. Have you ever been there? D. And what else do you like? E. So, what did you do on the weekend? F. It’s a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon. 【答案】21. C 22. F 23. D 24. E 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是A、B两个人的对话，主要介绍了两人之间的周末活动分享，特别是关于电影博物馆的参观经历和对户外露营活动的讨论。 【21题详解】 根据空处上一句“I went to the film museum last weekend.”以及下文“Yes, I have.”可知，空处可能是have作助动词的一般疑问句，且询问对方是否去过这个地方。C项“你去过哪里吗？”符合语境，故选C。 【22题详解】 根据空处上一句中“It’s really interesting”的It指代的是去电影博物馆这件事，空处承接上一句的话题，接着说去电影博物馆的好处。F项“这是度过周六下午的好方法。”符合语境。故选F。 【23题详解】 根据下文“I like the inventions that led to color movies, too.”可知，空处A可能会继续询问B对电影博物馆中其他物品的喜好。D项“你喜欢其它的什么？”符合语境，故选D。 【24题详解】 根据下文“I camped in the mountains with some friends.”可知，B回答的内容是自己做的事情，所以A可能询问了B上个周末做了什么。E项“所以，周末你做了什么？”符合语境，故选E。 【25题详解】 根据下文“You should try it.”可知，B建议A尝试露营，由此可推知，A之前没露营过。B项“我从没露营过”符合语境，故选B。 三、阅读（共45分） Ⅳ. 完形填空 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Jiang Danni is from East China. She has volunteered in schools in Lebanon and countries in Africa. Many people like videos about her ____26____. After leaving university in 2020, Danni ____27____ to work in Africa for a year and then journeyed to seven countries. She had a ____28____ time getting to know the children at a primary school in Uganda. She ____29____ children in Grades One to Four. Danni set up different kinds of ____30____ for her students, including Chinese language learning, cooking and crafts (手工艺). Danni also tried to ____31____ the students. While staying at a school in Tanzania, she ____32____ lunch for 40 children below 5 years old. The school is so far from town. Danni needed to pass through a large forest and fields before ____33____ a bus for more than half an hour to get to the town. She went to the ____34____ to buy delicious food for the kids. In 2022, Danni arrived in Lebanon in Asia and became a volunteer ____35____ at a school. This time she taught arts and crafts to her students. She ____36____ some interesting activities in her teaching ____37____ paper cutting and the making of paper ice cream in class. Her students all worked hard and enjoyed the ____38____ activities. “I enjoyed spending beautiful time with children. Their smiling faces ____39____ me warmth and energy (力量) and encouraged me to find ____40____ in volunteer work in different places,” Danni said. She has decided to further develop her dream to help others. 26. A. hobby B. school C. family D. experience 27. A. chose B. played C. refused D. shouted 28. A. fat B. peaceful C. boring D. terrible 29. A. taught B. brought C. showed D. met 30. A. vegetables B. sports C. classes D. clothes 31. A. look for B. care for C. shout at D. go for 32. A. had B. sold C. prepared D. asked 33. A. taking B. having C. buying D. fixing 34. A. city B. town C. country D. countryside 35. A. doctor B. worker C. actor D. teacher 36. A. stopped B. lost C. climbed D. included 37. A. as for B. at first C. such as D. at last 38. A. creative B. beautiful C. long D. real 39. A. studied B. gave C. felt D. copied 40. A. meaning B. beginning C. crossing D. building 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 36. D 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了江丹妮在非洲和其他国家做志愿者的经历。 【26题详解】 句意：很多人喜欢关于她的经历的视频。 hobby爱好；school学校；family家；experience经历。根据“She has volunteered in schools in Lebanon and countries in Africa.”可知，很多人是喜欢她在黎巴嫩和一些非洲国家的学校做志愿者的经历。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：2020年大学毕业后，丹妮选择在非洲工作一年，然后游历了七个国家。 chose选择；played玩；refused拒绝；shouted大喊。根据“to work in Africa for a year and then journeyed to seven countries.”可知，指选择在非洲工作。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：在乌干达的一所小学里，她度过了一段平静的时光，了解了孩子们。 fat胖的；peaceful平静的；boring无聊的；terrible糟糕的。根据“getting to know the children at a primary school in Uganda”可知，是指在学校里度过了一段平静的时光。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：她教一年级到四年级的孩子。 taught教；brought带来；showed展示；met遇见。根据“Danni set up different kinds of ... for her students, including Chinese language learning, cooking and crafts (手工艺).”可知，她教孩子们。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：丹妮为她的学生开设了不同类型的课程，包括汉语学习、烹饪和手工艺。 vegetables蔬菜；sports运动；classes课程；clothes衣服。根据“including Chinese language learning, cooking and crafts”可知，是为学生开设了不同课程。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：丹妮也尽力照顾学生。 look for寻找；care for照顾；shout at对……大喊；go for争取某物。根据“While staying at a school in Tanzania, she ... lunch for 40 children below 5 years old.”可知，她也照顾学生。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：在坦桑尼亚的一所学校里，她为40名5岁以下的儿童准备了午餐。 had有；sold卖；prepared准备；asked要求。根据“lunch for 40 children”可知，是为孩子们准备午餐。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：丹妮需要穿过一片广阔的森林和田野，然后坐了半个多小时的公交车才到镇上。 taking乘坐；having有；buying买；fixing修理。take a bus“坐公交车”，固定短语。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：她去镇上给孩子们买好吃的食物。 city城市；town城镇；country国家；countryside乡村。根据“get to the town”可知，是指去城镇。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：2022年，丹妮抵达亚洲的黎巴嫩，在一所学校担任志愿教师。 doctor医生；worker工人；actor演员；teacher老师。根据“at a school.”可知，是担任老师。故选D。 【36题详解】 句意：她在教学中加入了一些有趣的活动，例如在课堂上剪纸和制作纸制冰淇淋。 stopped阻止；lost失去；climbed爬；included包括。根据“some interesting activities in her teaching”可知，是指在教学上包含了一些有趣的活动。故选D。 【37题详解】 句意：她在教学中加入了一些有趣的活动，例如在课堂上剪纸和制作纸制冰淇淋。 as for至于；at first首先；such as例如；at last最后。根据“some interesting activities ... paper cutting and the making of paper ice cream in class.”可知，此处是在举例说明教学中的一些有趣活动。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：她的学生们都很努力，很享受这些创造性活动。 creative创造性的；beautiful漂亮的；long长的；real真实的。根据“paper cutting and the making of paper ice cream in class.”可知，是指一些创造性的活动。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：他们的笑脸给了我温暖和力量，鼓励我在不同的地方找到志愿者工作的意义。 studied学习；gave给；felt感觉；copied复制。根据“me warmth and energy”可知，是指给了我温暖和力量。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：他们的笑脸给了我温暖和力量，鼓励我在不同的地方找到志愿者工作的意义。 meaning意义；beginning开始；crossing十字路口；building建筑物。根据“encouraged me to find ... in volunteer work in different places”可知，是指鼓励我在不同地方找到志愿者工作的意义。故选A。 Ⅴ. 阅读理解（30分） (A) Housework is an important part of keeping a healthy and happy home environment. It allows families to live in a clean and organized space that is free from dirt (灰尘). Doing housework can also be a way to show and look after family members. Jack is fifteen and he always gets good grades at school. You may think he spends all his time studying, but in fact, he spends some time doing housework every week. To find out the situation of doing housework in Jack’s family, I did a survey (调查) of what kinds of housework Jack does and how many times his family members do it each week. Here are the results. Doing housework is not the responsibility (责任) of a single person; the whole family should share housework together. To have a cleaner and more comfortable home environment, everyone should do their part. 根据短文和图表（diagram）内容，选择最佳答案。 41. The survey is mainly about ________. A. hobbies B. sports C. housework D. family relationships 42. The housework that Jack does the most is ________ from Diagram I. A. doing the dishes B. making meals C. sweeping the floor D. taking out the rubbish 43. We know ________ according to Diagram I. A. Jack isn’t good at cooking B. Jack can’t fold the clothes C. there are no pets in Jack’s family D. Jack sweeps the floor more than he folds the clothes 44. According to Diagram II, Grandma does housework about ________ times a week. A. four B. five C. six D. seven 45. From this passage and the diagrams, we can know ________. A. Jack doesn’t study hard at school B. Jack’s mom does the housework ten times a week C. Jack’s dad does more housework than Jack’s mom D. Jack’s sister doesn’t do housework because she is too busy 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了做家务不是单个人的责任，整个家庭应该一起分担家务。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To find out the situation of doing housework in Jack’s family, I did a survey (调查) of what kinds of housework Jack does and how many times his family members do it each week.”可知，为了了解杰克的家庭做家务的情况，作者做了一个关于杰克做什么家务以及他的家人每周做几次家务的调查，故这个调查是关于家务的。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表1可知，杰克做得最多的家务是洗碗。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表1可知，杰克扫地的占比是15%，叠衣服的频率是10%。扫地所占的比率比叠衣服高。故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表2可知，奶奶每周做家务的次数是7次。故选D。 45题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表2可知，杰克的妈妈每周做家务的次数是10次。故选B。 (B) The kite is one of the traditional folk arts in China and a symbol of Chinese handicraft (手工艺). The Chinese kite first appeared over 2,000 years ago. Mo Zi spent three years building a wooden kite but it failed after flying for a day. Then craftsman Lu Ban made the kite with thin wood and bamboo. And it had the bird’s name of “Yuan”. After the Han dynasty (汉朝), paper was introduced into the kite-making. So the kite got the name “Zhi Yuan”, as “Zhi” in Chinese means paper. In the late Tang dynasty, people added strings (琴弦) to kites. When wind came, those kites would sound like guzheng, so it had the name of “Fengzheng” Weifang in Shandong province once made a kite over 300 meters long and in the shape of a centipede (蜈蚣) with a dragon’s head. The kite won first place in the International Kite Festival in Italy. Now Weifang International Kite Festival is held from 20th to 25th in April every year. It draws many fans around the world. Flying a kite is a very popular activity in China. Kite-flying with other family members can be a wonderful pastime for adults and children of all ages. Families can also take part in competitions. Kite flying is often remembered as one of the most wonderful and educational activities of childhood. If you are interested in flying a kite, choose a sunny and windy day to enjoy the open air with your family. Parks, the beach and open fields (场地) are great places to fly a kite, but don’t fly your kite near buildings, roads, airports and trees. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 46. Who made the kite with thin wood and bamboo? A. Mo Zi. B. Lu Ban. C. Many fans. D. Weifang in Shandong. 47. Which is the right order of the following facts? ①People added strings to kites. ②It had the name of “Fengzheng”. ③The kite got the name of “Zhi Yuan”. A. ①②③ B. ②①③ C. ③②① D. ③①② 48. When is Weifang International Kite Festival held every year now from the passage? A. Over 25 years ago. B. From 20th to 25th in April. C. Over 2,000 years ago. D. From 20th to 25th in June. 49. What does the underlined word pastime probably mean? A. Hobby, B. Art. C. Book. D. Robot. 50. What can we know from the passage? A. The kite is a symbol of Chinese handicraft. B. The Chinese kite first appeared in the Tang dynasty. C. We can choose open space like tall buildings to fly a kite. D. Kite flying is one of the most cheaply activities of childhood. 【答案】46. B 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要说明了风筝的历史和放风筝的流行。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then craftsman Lu Ban made the kite with thin wood and bamboo.”可知，工匠鲁班用薄木和竹子做了风筝。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After the Han dynasty (汉朝), paper was introduced into the kite-making. So the kite got the name ‘Zhi Yuan’, as ‘Zhi’ in Chinese means paper. In the late Tang dynasty, people added strings (琴弦) to kites. When wind came, those kites would sound like guzheng, so it had the name of ‘Fengzheng’”可知，汉代以后，纸被引入风筝制作，于是风筝就有了“纸鸢”的名字；在晚唐，人们在风筝上加上了琴弦；风来的时候，那些风筝听起来像古筝，所以它有了“风筝”的名字。故选D。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now Weifang International Kite Festival is held from 20th to 25th in April every year.”可知，潍坊国际风筝节于每年4月20日至25日举行。故选B。 【49题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Kite-flying with other family members can be a wonderful pastime for adults and children of all ages.”可知，与其他家庭成员一起放风筝对所有年龄段的成年人和儿童来说应都是一种美妙的休消遣，pastime“消遣”，与hobby“爱好”含义较为接近。故选A。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The kite is one of the traditional folk arts in China and a symbol of Chinese handicraft (手工艺).”可知，风筝是中国传统民间艺术之一，也是中国手工艺品的象征。选项A“风筝是中国手工艺品的象征。”符合原文。故选A。 (C) We all want to try some interesting jobs. And different people may have different ideas about that. Here are the fun jobs to choose for your future. Personal shopper Being a personal shopper is an interesting job because you get to spend your workday shopping at different stores and spending someone else’s money. But you have to know your client (客户) well and find the best pieces for them. Video game tester Do you like playing computer games? Then you may be interested in being a video game tester. Your job is to play new games and to make sure the games are free from any glitches or errors (故障或错误). It may sound fun, but to do the job well, you need to be really good at computers. Zoo keeper Visiting animals in the zoo can be fun. What about working there? Zoo keepers stay with animals all day long and need to take good care of them. Animal lovers must want to try this job. Tour guide Tour guides help people who are on holiday. They often work at parks, historic (历史的) homes and many other places. When they are at work, they can do what they need to do to keep the group happy and safe and they can meet different people and taste different delicious food. There are some other fun jobs you can try. You must find something interesting from them. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。 51. There are only four jobs for you in the future. 52. You must spend your money at different stores as a personal shopper. 53. A video game tester should be good at computers. 54. It is good for you to be a zoo keeper if you like animals. 55. Tour guides can help who are on holiday in different places. 【答案】51. F 52. F 53. T 54. T 55. T 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四份有趣的工作。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Here are the fun jobs to choose for your future.”及“There are some other fun jobs you can try.”可知，以后不止有这四份工作。表述错误。故选F。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Being a personal shopper is an interesting job because you get to spend your workday shopping at different stores and spending someone else’s money.”可知，私家购物者可以在工作日去不同的商店消费，而不是必须在不同的商店消费。表述错误。故选F。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It may sound fun, but to do the job well, you need to be really good at computers.”可知，电子游戏测试员应该擅长电脑。表述正确。故选T。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Animal lovers must want to try this job.”可知，如果你喜欢动物，当动物园管理员对你有好处。表述正确。故选T。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tour guides help people who are on holiday.”可知，导游可以帮助在不同地方度假的人。表述正确。故选T。 (D) If you’re happy and you know it, celebrate it on the International Day of Happiness on March 20th! ____56____ Smile. When you’re happy, you smile. But believe it or not, when you smile, it also makes you happy. ____57____ Exercise. Exercise isn’t just good for your body, and it’s also good for your mind. ____58____ Try going for a long walk, dancing in your bedroom, or running with your dog. Listen to music. ____59____ There are so many feel-good songs and playlists out there, and they can surely make you feel happier. ____60____ When it comes to being happy, you have to be around yourself with things and people that make you feel good. For example, if you love dancing, then just do that! 阅读短文，把A～E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. Do what you love! B. Practice smiling even when you don’t feel like it. C. If you’re not happy, here are some quick ways to make you feel happier. D. Music is always a wonderful way to bring more happiness into your life! E. It doesn’t matter what kind of exercise you do, as long as you do it regularly (定期地). 【答案】56. C 57. B 58. E 59. D 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了保持快乐的几个方法。 56题详解】 根据“Smile.”；“Exercise.”以及“Listen to music.”可知，后文开始给出建议，选项C“如果你不快乐，这里有一些快速的方法可以让你感觉更快乐”符合语境。故选C。 【57题详解】 根据“But believe it or not, when you smile, it also makes you happy.”可知，前文提到了要微笑，选项B“即使你不喜欢微笑，也要练习微笑。”符合语境。故选B。 【58题详解】 根据“Exercise isn’t just good for your body, and it’s also good for your mind.”可知，设空处应该说要运动。选项E“不管你做什么运动，只要你有规律地做就行。”符合语境。故选E。 【59题详解】 根据“Listen to music.”可知，设空处应该说音乐好处，选项D“音乐总是给你的生活带来更多快乐的好方法！”符合语境。故选D。 【60题详解】 根据“For example, if you love dancing, then just do that!”可知，后文开始建议做喜欢的事情。选项A“做你喜欢的事！”符合语境。故选A。 (E) Zheng Xiaohui is a Chinese student in Milan, Italy. To spread (传播) traditional Chinese culture to the world, she has given lots of erhu shows on the street. Zheng has been playing the erhu since she was 9, and she has won prizes in many national music competitions. Zheng arrived in Italy in 2021. After watching a video of a violinist’s street performance, Zheng had an idea. Since April 2023, she has been performing on the street during her free time. And now she does three or four street shows a month. Recalling her first street performance, she said she was worried at the time. But the enthusiastic response (热情的回应) from the audience cheered her up. “When I played Goodbye, my friend, a grandfather started to dance. Many people in the audience followed him. Even I could not help dancing along with them,” Zheng said. After performing a few times, Zheng began sharing videos of her street shows on the Internet. And these videos soon became popular online. Zheng says she wanted to show the beauty of Chinese erhu to the world. “I believe that Chinese music has built a bridge for cultural communication,” she says. Talking about the future, Zheng looks forward to it. She says whatever she does and wherever she lives, she will bring her erhu with her. “I want to hold my own special concert in the future. It will make more people learn about Chinese folk music,” she says. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 61. When did Zheng Xiaohui arrive in Italy? ________________________________________ 62. How many street shows a month does Zheng do? ________________________________________ 63. Who started to dance when Zheng played “Goodbye”? ________________________________________ 64 Why did Zheng share videos of her street shows on the Internet? ________________________________________ 65. What does Zheng want to do in the future? ________________________________________ 【答案】61. In 2021. 62. Three or four. / Three or four street shows. 63. Her friend. / A grandfather. / Her friend, a grandfather. 64. Because she wanted to show the beauty of Chinese erhu to the world. / To show the beauty of Chinese erhu to the world. 65. She wants to hold her own special concert. / To hold her own special concert. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍郑晓慧在米兰街头表演二胡传播中国文化。 【61题详解】 根据第二段“Zheng arrived in Italy in 2021.”可知，她2021年到意大利的。故填In 2021. 【62题详解】 根据第二段“And now she does three or four street shows a month.”可知，她一个月表演3-4次。故填Three or four. / Three or four street shows. 【63题详解】 根据第三段“When I played Goodbye, my friend, a grandfather started to dance.”可知，当她表演时，她的一个朋友，一位爷爷开始跳舞。故填Her friend. / A grandfather. / Her friend, a grandfather. 【64题详解】 根据第四段“Zheng says she wanted to show the beauty of Chinese erhu to the world.”在网上分享视频是想给世界展示中国二胡的美。故填Because she wanted to show the beauty of Chinese erhu to the world. / To show the beauty of Chinese erhu to the world. 【65题详解】 根据最后一段“I want to hold my own special concert in the future.”可知，她未来想开自己的音乐会。故填She wants to hold her own special concert. / To hold her own special concert. 四、语言运用（共10分） 短文填空。阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you want to travel around the world? Lexie Alford, from California, America, finished traveling to every country in the world ____66____ the age of 21. Lexie’s mother began her own travel business when she was young, and always ____67____ (take) Lexie with her on all of her travels. By the time she was only 18 years old, Lexie had already visited 70 countries. That made her want ____68____ (visit) the rest of the world. In October 2017, Lexie began a trip to visit all 195 countries in the world. Two year ____69____ (late), she finished it. For Lexie, there’s nothing ____70____ (good) than traveling. Even in the hard times, she never thought of giving ____71____. “I’m lucky I was successful at last. I felt tired, but it was still an exciting trip. I experienced nothing but love and kindness from the people I met in every country,” she said. “The world would be really boring ____72____ everything was the same everywhere. The differences make ____73____ (discover) new cultures such a beautiful experience.” Lexie hopes others, especially ____74____ (woman) and young people, can go out and see the world. Her biggest goal (目标) is to encourage others to try ____75____ (they) best to do what they want to do, no matter how big and small it may be. So why not spend time traveling just like Lexie? 【答案】66. at 67. took 68. to visit 69. later 70. better 71. up 72. if 73. discovering 74. women 75. their 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Lexie Alford环游世界的经历和感想。 【66题详解】 句意；来自美国加州的Lexie Alford在21岁时完成了世界上每一个国家的旅行。at the age of“在……岁时”，固定短语。故填at。 【67题详解】 句意；Lexie的母亲在她很小的时候就开始了自己的旅行事业，每次旅行都带着Lexie。由began可知是一般过去时，用过去式。故填took。 【68题详解】 句意；这使她想去世界其他地方游览。want to do“想要做某事”，不定式作宾语。故填to visit。 【69题详解】 句意；两年后，她完成了。later“后来”，two years later“两年后”。故填later。 【70题详解】 句意；对Lexie来说，没有什么比旅行更好的了。由than可知是比较级，good比较级是better。故填better。 【71题详解】 句意；即使在困难时期，她也从未想过要放弃。give up“放弃”，固定短语，符合句意。故填up。 【72题详解】 句意；如果世界各地的一切都一样，那么这个世界将会变得非常无聊。根据“The world would be really boring ... everything was the same everywhere.”可知，如果一切都是一样的，那么世界将会很无聊。用if“如果”引导条件状语从句。故填if。 【73题详解】 句意；这些差异使得发现新的文化成为如此美好的经历。此处“discover new cultures”作make的宾语，则动词需用动名词形式。故填discovering。 【74题详解】 句意；Lexie希望其他人，尤其是女性和年轻人，可以走出去看看这个世界。此处用复数表示整体。故填women。 【75题详解】 句意；。她最大的目标是鼓励别人尽自己最大的努力去做自己想做的事，不管这件事是大是小。try one’s best to do“尽某人最大努力做某事”，they的形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。 五、书面表达（共20分） （A） 76. 健康的身体是保证学习质量的关键。但是目前手机、网络占据了中学生的大部分时间。作为中学生，请你根据提示为同班同学提出你的建议。不少于40词。 提示：坚持锻炼；健康饮食；合理上网和使用手机；保证充足的睡眠……。 要求：要点齐全；表述通顺；简洁得体。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 It’s important for us to keep in good health. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 It’s important for us to keep in good health. As a middle school student, we should have a healthy lifestyle. Here are some suggestions. First, we should do exercise at least one hour a day, such as running or walking. Second, have a healthy diet. Eat more fruit and vegetables. Try not to eat junk food. Third, we’d better not spend too much time going online. It is bad for our studies and eyes. Fourth, go to bed early and don’t stay up too late, because enough sleep is good for our health. Finally, be happy as possible as we can. Learn to smile at ourselves at any time. If we do so, I believe we can keep healthy. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的要求均要一一阐述，适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图。借用“保持健康对于我们来说很重要。”来引出重点介绍的内容。 第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——坚持锻炼；健康饮食；合理上网和使用手机；保证充足的睡眠等均要一一阐述。 第三步：书写结语。表达“如果我们这样做，我相信我们能够保持健康。”的期望。 [亮点词汇] ①at least至少 ②stay up熬夜 ③as possible as尽可能 [高分句型] ①If we do so, I believe we can keep healthy. (If引导的条件状语从句） ②Try not to eat junk food. (祈使句) （B） 77. 经历是成长路上的每一个阶段，成长是在一次次的经历中不断的进化。某英文网站正开展以“我的成长经历”为主题的征文活动，请用英文写一篇不少于80词的短文投稿，讲述你的一段经历（自尊自律、诚信友善、坚强自信等），并写出你的感受与收获。 要求： 1. 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： How time flies! I am going to be 15 years old soon. In these years that I grew up, there have always been some experiences that make me grow as a person. I managed to do well in what I am weak in with the help of my English teacher. I didn’t like English in the past so my English grades were very poor. I never dare to speak English in public places. I knew I must ask an “expert” for advice. I talked to my English teacher first and she helped me find suitable learning methods. Soon I became interested in English and my grades improved significantly. She teaches me a lot. So I am very grateful to her. I learned not only knowledge but also how to be a helpful man. She is my VIP. I have also learnt that the very important person can make my way to grow as a person smoothly! And I feel warm in my heart. 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：主要介绍一段让自己成长的经历。谈谈自己的一次经历和自己的感受，可适当添加细节，突出写作的重点。 【写作步骤】 第一步，点出“成长”这一主题，引出下文； 第二步，正文部分，介绍自己成长过程中的一次经历，发生了什么事，这件事对自己的影响； 第三步，总结自己的感受和收获。 【亮点词汇】 ①ih the past在过去 ②dare to敢于 ③become interested in对……感兴趣 ④be grateful to sb.对某人心怀感激 【高分句型】 ①In these years that I grew up, there have always been some experiences that make me grow as a person. (that引导的定语从句) ②I have also learnt that the very important person can make my way to grow as a person smoothly! (that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 农安县2023—2024学年度第二学期期末学情调研卷 八年级英语 一、基础知识（共20分） Ⅰ. 单项选择。从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（10分） 1. —What’s the weather like in summer here? —It’s hot. Sometimes it rains ________. A. heavily B. clearly C. easily D. happily 2. When we heard the bad news, we were all ________ silence. A. with B. in C. of D. by 3. Jacky ________ a book when the teacher came in. A. read B. reads C. is reading D. was reading 4. —What does Frank do? —________ I know, he is a doctor. A. As good as B. As soon as C. As far as D. As long as 5. Zhaozhou Bridge is one of ________ stone bridges in the world. A. old B. older C. oldest D. the oldest 6. The last ________ of the book is broken, so I can’t learn the whole story. A. writer B. reader C. page D. name 7. Mrs. Black ________ me a lot with my English in the last three years. A. helps B. helped C. is helping D. has helped 8. You can ask Mr. Song for help ________ you are in trouble. A. whoever B. wherever C. whenever D. however 9. Look, the children are playing basketball. ________ happy they are! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 10. —Could you please clean the classroom? —________ I am busy with my work. A. Yes, sure. B. Sorry, I can’t. C. Yes, I have. D. Of course. 根据句意，用方框中适当的短语完成句子。每个短语只能用一次。 A. Ever since B. no longer C. search for D. Even though E. full of F. get on with G. put off H. used to I. right away J. fix up 11. Mick wants to see you in his office ________. 12. Some friends helped me to ________ the house. 13. I ________ play chess, but now I often play the guitar. 14. The case is ________ clothes. Most of them are my sister’s. 15. We have to ________ the sports meeting for the bad weather. 16. ________ then, Sarah has been a fan of American country music. 17. John ________ lives here. He moved to the city with his son last week. 18. The police often use it to ________ the information about the criminals. 19. ________ it was raining, we could see the whales swimming around our boat. 20. Mary found it difficult to ________ her, possibly because of the difference in their ages. 二、交际运用（共5分） 根据对话内容，运用下面所给句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。 A: I went to the film museum last weekend. ____21____ B: Yes, I have. I went there back in April. A: It’s really interesting, isn’t it? ____22____ B: Yes, I love all the old movie cameras there. A: ____23____ B: I like the inventions that led to color movies, too. A: ____24____ B: I camped in the mountains with some friends. We put up a tent and cooked outside. A: That sounds fun. ____25____ B: You should try it. A. Where have you been? B. I’ve never been camping. C. Have you ever been there? D. And what else do you like? E. So, what did you do on the weekend? F. It’s a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon. 三、阅读（共45分） Ⅳ. 完形填空 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Jiang Danni is from East China. She has volunteered in schools in Lebanon and countries in Africa. Many people like videos about her ____26____. After leaving university in 2020, Danni ____27____ to work in Africa for a year and then journeyed to seven countries. She had a ____28____ time getting to know the children at a primary school in Uganda. She ____29____ children in Grades One to Four. Danni set up different kinds of ____30____ for her students, including Chinese language learning, cooking and crafts (手工艺). Danni also tried to ____31____ the students. While staying at a school in Tanzania, she ____32____ lunch for 40 children below 5 years old. The school is so far from town. Danni needed to pass through a large forest and fields before ____33____ a bus for more than half an hour to get to the town. She went to the ____34____ to buy delicious food for the kids. In 2022, Danni arrived in Lebanon in Asia and became a volunteer ____35____ at a school. This time she taught arts and crafts to her students. She ____36____ some interesting activities in her teaching ____37____ paper cutting and the making of paper ice cream in class. Her students all worked hard and enjoyed the ____38____ activities. “I enjoyed spending beautiful time with children. Their smiling faces ____39____ me warmth and energy (力量) and encouraged me to find ____40____ in volunteer work in different places,” Danni said. She has decided to further develop her dream to help others. 26. A. hobby B. school C. family D. experience 27. A. chose B. played C. refused D. shouted 28. A. fat B. peaceful C. boring D. terrible 29. A. taught B. brought C. showed D. met 30. A. vegetables B. sports C. classes D. clothes 31 A. look for B. care for C. shout at D. go for 32. A. had B. sold C. prepared D. asked 33. A. taking B. having C. buying D. fixing 34. A. city B. town C. country D. countryside 35. A. doctor B. worker C. actor D. teacher 36. A. stopped B. lost C. climbed D. included 37. A. as for B. at first C. such as D. at last 38. A. creative B. beautiful C. long D. real 39. A. studied B. gave C. felt D. copied 40. A. meaning B. beginning C. crossing D. building Ⅴ. 阅读理解（30分） (A) Housework is an important part of keeping a healthy and happy home environment. It allows families to live in a clean and organized space that is free from dirt (灰尘). Doing housework can also be a way to show and look after family members. Jack is fifteen and he always gets good grades at school. You may think he spends all his time studying, but in fact, he spends some time doing housework every week. To find out the situation of doing housework in Jack’s family, I did a survey (调查) of what kinds of housework Jack does and how many times his family members do it each week. Here are the results. Doing housework is not the responsibility (责任) of a single person; the whole family should share housework together. To have a cleaner and more comfortable home environment, everyone should do their part. 根据短文和图表（diagram）内容，选择最佳答案。 41. The survey is mainly about ________. A. hobbies B. sports C. housework D. family relationships 42. The housework that Jack does the most is ________ from Diagram I. A. doing the dishes B. making meals C. sweeping the floor D. taking out the rubbish 43. We know ________ according to Diagram I. A. Jack isn’t good at cooking B. Jack can’t fold the clothes C. there are no pets in Jack’s family D. Jack sweeps the floor more than he folds the clothes 44. According to Diagram II, Grandma does housework about ________ times a week. A. four B. five C. six D. seven 45. From this passage and the diagrams, we can know ________. A. Jack doesn’t study hard at school B. Jack’s mom does the housework ten times a week C. Jack’s dad does more housework than Jack’s mom D. Jack’s sister doesn’t do housework because she is too busy (B) The kite is one of the traditional folk arts in China and a symbol of Chinese handicraft (手工艺). The Chinese kite first appeared over 2,000 years ago. Mo Zi spent three years building a wooden kite but it failed after flying for a day. Then craftsman Lu Ban made the kite with thin wood and bamboo. And it had the bird’s name of “Yuan”. After the Han dynasty (汉朝), paper was introduced into the kite-making. So the kite got the name “Zhi Yuan”, as “Zhi” in Chinese means paper. In the late Tang dynasty, people added strings (琴弦) to kites. When wind came, those kites would sound like guzheng, so it had the name of “Fengzheng” Weifang in Shandong province once made a kite over 300 meters long and in the shape of a centipede (蜈蚣) with a dragon’s head. The kite won first place in the International Kite Festival in Italy. Now Weifang International Kite Festival is held from 20th to 25th in April every year. It draws many fans around the world. Flying a kite is a very popular activity in China. Kite-flying with other family members can be a wonderful pastime for adults and children of all ages. Families can also take part in competitions. Kite flying is often remembered as one of the most wonderful and educational activities of childhood. If you are interested in flying a kite, choose a sunny and windy day to enjoy the open air with your family. Parks, the beach and open fields (场地) are great places to fly a kite, but don’t fly your kite near buildings, roads, airports and trees. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 46. Who made the kite with thin wood and bamboo? A. Mo Zi. B. Lu Ban. C. Many fans. D. Weifang in Shandong. 47. Which is the right order of the following facts? ①People added strings to kites. ②It had the name of “Fengzheng”. ③The kite got the name of “Zhi Yuan”. A. ①②③ B. ②①③ C. ③②① D. ③①② 48. When is Weifang International Kite Festival held every year now from the passage? A. Over 25 years ago. B. From 20th to 25th in April. C. Over 2,000 years ago. D. From 20th to 25th in June. 49. What does the underlined word pastime probably mean? A. Hobby, B. Art. C. Book. D. Robot. 50. What can we know from the passage? A. The kite is a symbol of Chinese handicraft. B. The Chinese kite first appeared in the Tang dynasty. C. We can choose open space like tall buildings to fly a kite. D. Kite flying is one of the most cheaply activities of childhood. (C) We all want to try some interesting jobs. And different people may have different ideas about that. Here are the fun jobs to choose for your future. Personal shopper Being a personal shopper is an interesting job because you get to spend your workday shopping at different stores and spending someone else’s money. But you have to know your client (客户) well and find the best pieces for them. Video game tester Do you like playing computer games? Then you may be interested in being a video game tester. Your job is to play new games and to make sure the games are free from any glitches or errors (故障或错误). It may sound fun, but to do the job well, you need to be really good at computers. Zoo keeper Visiting animals in the zoo can be fun. What about working there? Zoo keepers stay with animals all day long and need to take good care of them. Animal lovers must want to try this job. Tour guide Tour guides help people who are on holiday. They often work at parks, historic (历史的) homes and many other places. When they are at work, they can do what they need to do to keep the group happy and safe and they can meet different people and taste different delicious food. There are some other fun jobs you can try. You must find something interesting from them. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。 51. There are only four jobs for you in the future. 52. You must spend your money at different stores as a personal shopper. 53. A video game tester should be good at computers. 54. It is good for you to be a zoo keeper if you like animals. 55. Tour guides can help who are on holiday in different places. (D) If you’re happy and you know it, celebrate it on the International Day of Happiness on March 20th! ____56____ Smile. When you’re happy, you smile. But believe it or not, when you smile, it also makes you happy. ____57____ Exercise. Exercise isn’t just good for your body, and it’s also good for your mind. ____58____ Try going for a long walk, dancing in your bedroom, or running with your dog. Listen to music. ____59____ There are so many feel-good songs and playlists out there and they can surely make you feel happier. ____60____ When it comes to being happy, you have to be around yourself with things and people that make you feel good. For example, if you love dancing, then just do that! 阅读短文，把A～E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. Do what you love! B. Practice smiling even when you don’t feel like it. C. If you’re not happy, here are some quick ways to make you feel happier. D. Music is always a wonderful way to bring more happiness into your life! E. It doesn’t matter what kind of exercise you do, as long as you do it regularly (定期地). (E) Zheng Xiaohui is a Chinese student in Milan, Italy. To spread (传播) traditional Chinese culture to the world, she has given lots of erhu shows on the street. Zheng has been playing the erhu since she was 9, and she has won prizes in many national music competitions. Zheng arrived in Italy in 2021. After watching a video of a violinist’s street performance, Zheng had an idea. Since April 2023, she has been performing on the street during her free time. And now she does three or four street shows a month. Recalling her first street performance, she said she was worried at the time. But the enthusiastic response (热情的回应) from the audience cheered her up. “When I played Goodbye, my friend, a grandfather started to dance. Many people in the audience followed him. Even I could not help dancing along with them,” Zheng said. After performing a few times, Zheng began sharing videos of her street shows on the Internet. And these videos soon became popular online. Zheng says she wanted to show the beauty of Chinese erhu to the world. “I believe that Chinese music has built a bridge for cultural communication,” she says. Talking about the future, Zheng looks forward to it. She says whatever she does and wherever she lives, she will bring her erhu with her. “I want to hold my own special concert in the future. It will make more people learn about Chinese folk music,” she says. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 61. When did Zheng Xiaohui arrive in Italy? ________________________________________ 62. How many street shows a month does Zheng do? ________________________________________ 63. Who started to dance when Zheng played “Goodbye”? ________________________________________ 64. Why did Zheng share videos of her street shows on the Internet? ________________________________________ 65. What does Zheng want to do in the future? ________________________________________ 四、语言运用（共10分） 短文填空。阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you want to travel around the world? Lexie Alford from California, America, finished traveling to every country in the world ____66____ the age of 21. Lexie’s mother began her own travel business when she was young, and always ____67____ (take) Lexie with her on all of her travels. By the time she was only 18 years old, Lexie had already visited 70 countries. That made her want ____68____ (visit) the rest of the world. In October 2017, Lexie began a trip to visit all 195 countries in the world. Two year ____69____ (late), she finished it. For Lexie, there’s nothing ____70____ (good) than traveling. Even in the hard times, she never thought of giving ____71____. “I’m lucky I was successful at last. I felt tired, but it was still an exciting trip. I experienced nothing but love and kindness from the people I met in every country,” she said. “The world would be really boring ____72____ everything was the same everywhere. The differences make ____73____ (discover) new cultures such a beautiful experience.” Lexie hopes others, especially ____74____ (woman) and young people, can go out and see the world. Her biggest goal (目标) is to encourage others to try ____75____ (they) best to do what they want to do, no matter how big and small it may be. So why not spend time traveling just like Lexie? 五、书面表达（共20分） （A） 76. 健康的身体是保证学习质量的关键。但是目前手机、网络占据了中学生的大部分时间。作为中学生，请你根据提示为同班同学提出你的建议。不少于40词。 提示：坚持锻炼；健康饮食；合理上网和使用手机；保证充足睡眠……。 要求：要点齐全；表述通顺；简洁得体。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 It’s important for us to keep in good health. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （B） 77. 经历是成长路上的每一个阶段，成长是在一次次的经历中不断的进化。某英文网站正开展以“我的成长经历”为主题的征文活动，请用英文写一篇不少于80词的短文投稿，讲述你的一段经历（自尊自律、诚信友善、坚强自信等），并写出你的感受与收获。 要求： 1. 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$