精品解析：河北省沧州市任丘市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末教学质量评估英语试题

null 任丘市 2023-2024学年第二学期期末教学质量评估 八年级英语试卷 (满分: 120分) 题号 听力部分 笔试部分 总分 I II II I IV v VI VII VII IX x XI xII 得分 第一部分:听力(30分) I. 听句子,选择与其内容相符的图片. 句子读两遍. (5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. Ⅱ. 听句子,选择正确的应答语. 句子读两遍. (5分) 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Russia. B. Russian. C. French. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Corn salad. B. Hot dog. C. Apple juice. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Brown. B. Size L. C. Silk. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the clothing store. B. In the restaurant. C. On the farm. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That’s a good idea. B. You’re very kind. C. I’m happy. Ⅲ. 听对话,选择正确答案. 对话读两遍. (5分) 11. Who cooked the beef curry? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. An Indian cook. B. A Japanese cook. C. A Chinese cook. 12. What does the woman ask the boy to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To go home now. B. To put away his homework. C. To leave soon. 13. Where are they probably? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a supermarket. B. In a hotel. C. In a restaurant. 14. How much is the green windbreaker? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 140 yuan. B. 120 yuan. C. 100 yuan. 15. What are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Interesting subjects. B. School rules. C. Favorite fashion. Ⅳ. 听对话,选择正确答案. 对话读两遍. (5分) 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What does the boy want to cook? A. Fried noodles B. Fried rice C. Hamburgers 17 What should the boy do finally? A. Add some salt B. Add the rice C. Fry the meat 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Who is Mrs. Wang? A. The boy’s mother. B. The boy’s teacher. C. The boy’s friend. 19. What does the boy think of his school uniform? A. Comfortable. B. Beautiful. C. Ugly. 20. Where does the conversation possibly take place? A. At home. B. At school. C. In a shop. 听短文，完成表格。短文读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Three meals on weekdays Name ____21____ Age ____22____ For breakfast He usually has a hot dog and a glass of ____23____. For lunch He never eats ____24____ because he doesn’t like it at all. For dinner He usually eats chicken with potatoes and ____25____. 第二部分:笔试 (90 分) VI. 单项选择. (10分) 从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项. 26. —I felt cold this morning, even in a heavy coat. —You also need to wear a pair of gloves and a ________ around your neck. A. handbag B. shoe C. scarf D. T-shirt 27. —How do some parents make their kids study every day? —I think they should spend more time in teaching their kids how to ________ good habits. A. imagine B. develop C. interview D. contrast 28. —You shouldn’t eat ________ meat! —OK I will follow your suggestion. A. too much B. too many C. much too D. many too 29. —Lily, happy birthday! Here you are. —Thank you. The fresh flowers ________ sweet and nice. A. smell B. feel C. sound D. taste 30. —Which group performed their task ________ in English class? —Group One had a good discussion and finished their task first. A. successful B. more successful C. more successfully D. most successfully 31. —How about travelling in Yunnan? —Good idea, but ________ is necessary for us to know about the eating habits there. A. it B. that C. this D. they 32. —Mom, can I help you make dumplings? —Sure your task is to ________ the vegetables and meat. A. cut up B. eat up C. pick up D. use up 33. —What’s your idea about learning English? —________, learning languages is really fun, and it can also open our mind to new knowledge. A. As a result B. In my opinion C. By the way D. At that time 34. —Quan Hongchan won the women’s 10m platform final at the Hangzhou Asian Games on Oct. 3rd, 2023. —Not only Chinese but also people from other countries ________ proud of her now. A. be B. is C. are D. am 35. —All the team members get ready for the coming school soccer game! —________ A. Enjoy yourselves! B. Let’s wish them success! C. Here’s your change. D. Thanks for your order. VII. 完形填空. (10分) As it is close to winter, thousands of people will visit Harbin this year. Harbin is the capital of Heilongjiang province. It lies ____36____ the northeast of China. The temperature there can reach ____37____ low as -30℃. Why do crowds of ____38____ people throw themselves into such cold? Well, the answer is the Harbin Ice & Snow Festival. ____39____ an area of 600,000 square meters with ice harvested from the nearby Songhua River, Harbin Ice & Snow Festival is the largest ice festival in the world. What exciting activities can you ____40____ at the Ice & Snow World? You can enjoy the shining ice lanterns at night, ____41____ snow sculptures (雕塑) and different kinds of ice and snow game projects. It's also a great place to explore Russian culture. Anyway, you will step in the ice and snow world. Maybe now you can’t help ____42____ to see the ice city. But ____43____ you go, arm yourself with some helpful information to enjoy the freezing festival. You can plan your ____44____ for 3 to 5 days. Remember to wear warm clothes, and take enough money or a credit card. At least you need to ____45____ for the tickets, food and hotel. Make your Ice & Snow Harbin tour come true! 36. A. to B. in C. on D. with 37. A. so B. such C. as D. or 38. A. crazy B. proud C. empty D. strict 39. A. Coloring B. Collecting C. Counting D. Covering 40. A. announce B. receive C. experience D. disagree 41. A. nervous B. fantastic C. confident D. standard 42. A. looking out B. working out C. putting out D. starting out 43. A. before B. until C. after D. though 44. A. field B. camp C. tour D. film 45. A. take B. pay C. cost D. spend VIII. 阅读理解. (30分) A What is the most convenient way to travel around China? By train, of course. There are some ways to buy train tickets in China. You can buy tickets at a train station or a train office, and you can also book online with a travel app, or at China Railway’s official website. You can even book by your telephone. Though most ticket windows at the train station serve 24 hours every day, the trouble is that you may stand in long lines. So make sure you arrive at the station at least one hour before the train leaves. And what is the easiest way to buy a ticket? Using your phone! It’s simple to add the common user information in 12306 and fill in the full name following your passport. After finishing this step, 12306 will show that you have successfully registered (注册) and then you can book your tickets. 根据材料内容判断正 (T) 误 (F)。 46. If you travel in China, the most convenient way is to take a train. 47. In the passage, we can find 5 ways to buy train tickets. 48. You can buy train tickets at any train station at any time. 49. There are always few people waiting in line to buy a ticket in the train station. 50. Before you buy a train ticket with 12306, you must fill in your information first. B Dear friends, We held a China Hanfu Show from September 28th to September 30th in 2023 in Luoyang. Hanfu stands for Chinese history and fashion culture. Though it’s a traditional clothing in the Han dynasty, Hanfu is also popular with young people today. Modern Hanfu is made of all kinds of materials. People wear Hanfu on special occasions and casual days. But how many types of Hanfu are there in history? Miss Yang gave us a speech on the afternoon of September 27th and she brought a wonderful catwalk show for us. Yang Meirun, a famous designer of fashion, won prizes in Paris Fashion Week. She also spreads Hanfu culture to the world. In this event, you can not only watch an attractive fashion show but also try different culture activities. We plan to hold another Hanfu show in 2025. If your children are interested in DIY, you can experience lantern making, paper cutting, round fans drawing and so on. What a good time to explore the “Hanfu Fair”! We’re excited to see you in the China Hanfu Show 2025! Look forward to seeing you here! If you would like to join us, please click here to let us know: http://www. chs. com. cn. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案. 51. How long did the China Hanfu Show last? A. A month. B. Four days. C. Three days. D. A week. 52. Who is Yang Meirun according to the passage? A. A tourist. B. A famous designer. C. A partner. D. A model. 53. You can experience the following activities except ________. A. Chinese painting B. lantern DIY C. paper cutting D. round fans drawing 54. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Hanfu is only popular in Han dynasty. B. Today you can only find people in Hanfu on special occasions. C. Yang Meiru n won prizes in London Fashion Week. D. You can enter http://www. chs. com. cn to find more information. 55. The text is probably ________. A. an invitation B. a note for leave C. a diary D. a poster C Eating habit is a common topic in our daily life. Healthy eating habit is important to children. It can make them strong and healthy. Do you know that you can help your children develop good eating habits at home? You play an important part in the family environment. The first step is to prepare meals together at home. You can start from discussing your food plans with your children and going shopping together. Remember to give them choices of healthy foods, “What kind of vegetables would you like for dinner today?” Have meals together as often as possible. This means no TVs or mobile phones, just sitting around the table to enjoy the meals. Your children observe your eating habit throughout the meals, so show them you are enjoying the meals. You will set a good example for your children. Of course, if there is a talk during the meals, only choose the relaxing topics. You can also make it easier to choose healthy snacks by keeping fruits and vegetables in the house at all times, and limiting the amount of junk food in your home. Developing healthy eating habit is just like developing any other healthy habits—it requires patience and, of course, a good role model. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 56. Why healthy eating habit is important to children? A. Because it’s a common topic. B. Because it can make children strong and healthy. C. Because it’s simple at home. D. Because it plays an important part in the family environment. 57. If you want to develop your children’s healthy eating habits, you can begin with _____. A. discussing your food plans with your children and going shopping together B. having meals at home C. showing them you are enjoying the meals D. keeping fruits and vegetables in the house 58. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “observe” in Paragraph 3? A. taste B. hear C. watch D. think 59 What topic can you talk during the meals with children? A. Did you pass your English exam? B. I watched a wonderful film today. C. You had a fight with your friend, didn’t you? D. Why do you always lose your workbooks? 60. Who is the article for? A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Doctors. D. Parents. IX. 补全短文(10分) 根据信件内容，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 strict with, worry about, do better, do badly in, cheer, talk with, shy, happy, hope, see Dear Li Hong, I’m sorry to see that you are unhappy these days. So I send this card to ____61____ you up. You don’t need to ____62____ the English exam. It doesn’t matter if you ____63____ one exam. You can work harder and ____64____ next time. Take it easy, and don’t be too ____65____ yourself. You’re a quiet and ____66____ girl. Try to talk to others, and you will be ____67____ again. I’d like to be your friend and ____68____ you if you want. I ____69____ you feel better when you ____70____ this card. Good luck! Yours, Helen X. 根据汉语提示完成句子,每空一词. (10分) 71. 昨天我试着和我的朋友联系，但是没联系上。 Yesterday I tried to ___________ my friend but failed. 72. 我们学校附近的商店既卖鲜花也卖礼物。 The shop near our school sells flowers ___________ presents. 73. 市场上有各种各样的水果出售。 There are different kinds of fruits ___________ in the market. 74. 每个孩子的未来都取决于他们在学习上的努力。(完成译句) The future of each child ________ ________ their hard work in learning. 75. 从那时起，他开始对太空表现出极大的兴趣。 ___________, he began to show a great interest in space. XI. 情景交际. (5分) 从选项中选择适当的句子补全对话。(其中有一项是多余的)。 Waitress: Welcome to our restaurant. Mr. White: Thank you. ____76____ Waitress: Of course. Please sit at Table Three. Mr. White: ____77____ Waitress: OK, here you are. Mr. White: I’d like fish curry and bread. Waitress: ____78____ Mr. White: Lemon tea, please. Waitress: Anything else? Mr. White: That’s all. ____79____ Waitress: 30 yuan. Mr. White: I only have a 50-yuan bill. Waitress: All right. ____80____ Mr. White: Thanks a lot. A. How much do I need to pay? B. Help yourself to some fish. C. May I have the menu, please? D. Here’s your change. E. What would you like to drink? F. Do you have a free table? XII 书面表达.（15分） 81. 假如你是李璐，你的英国朋友Bella将要来重庆交换学习，要住在当地的接待家庭。在出发前，她给你写信希望了解中国的就餐礼仪。请根据下列提示给她写一封回信，介绍一下中国的就餐礼仪。 要求: 1.从内容、结构、逻辑等维度开展写作； 2.80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；内容可适当发挥； 3.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 Dear Bella, How are you! Glad to hear that you will study and live in Chongqing. Here are some table manners in China. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope to see you soon. Yours, Li Lu 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 任丘市 2023-2024学年第二学期期末教学质量评估 八年级英语试卷 (满分: 120分) 题号 听力部分 笔试部分 总分 I II II I IV v VI VII VII IX x XI xII 得分 第一部分:听力(30分) I. 听句子,选择与其内容相符的图片. 句子读两遍. (5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: The soup tastes very delicious. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I think dumplings are easy to make. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: We usually use chopsticks when we eat food. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I will watch a fashion show at 11 o’clock tomorrow morning. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I can see some planes at the airport. Ⅱ. 听句子,选择正确的应答语. 句子读两遍. (5分) 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Russia. B. Russian. C. French. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Where do you think black bread is from? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Corn salad. B. Hot dog. C. Apple juice. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Which kind of drink would you like? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Brown. B. Size L. C. Silk. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What size do you need? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the clothing store. B. In the restaurant. C. On the farm. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Where can I buy a scarf? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That’s a good idea. B. You’re very kind. C. I’m happy. 【答案】A 【解析】 原文】Why not wear suitable shoes when doing sports? Ⅲ. 听对话,选择正确答案. 对话读两遍. (5分) 11. Who cooked the beef curry? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. An Indian cook. B. A Japanese cook. C. A Chinese cook. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What do you think of the beef curry? W: Pretty delicious. A cook from India cooked it. 12. What does the woman ask the boy to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To go home now. B. To put away his homework. C. To leave soon. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you mind if I go home now? W: Certainly not. But please put away your homework first. Then you can leave. 13. Where are they probably? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a supermarket. B. In a hotel. C. In a restaurant. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: May I take your order, madam? W: Sure. I’d like some roast chicken. Er… and a bowl of noodles. 14. How much is the green windbreaker? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 140 yuan. B. 120 yuan. C. 100 yuan. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: How much are these windbreakers？ W: Oh, the blue one is 120 yuan. But if you take that green one, you can save 20 yuan. 15. What are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Interesting subjects. B. School rules. C. Favorite fashion. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: In our school, students must be in school uniforms on weekdays. We can’t wear our own clothes. W: That’s because uniforms can show good discipline. Ⅳ. 听对话,选择正确答案. 对话读两遍. (5分) 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What does the boy want to cook? A. Fried noodles B. Fried rice C. Hamburgers 17. What should the boy do finally? A. Add some salt B. Add the rice C. Fry the meat 【答案】16. B 17. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Mom, I’d like to make fried rice. Would you mind teaching me? W: Of course not. It’s very easy. First, cut some cooked meat. Next, put some oil in the pan and fry the meat. M: Like this? W: Yes. Well done. Then add the rice. M: What do I need to do after that? W: You need to fry the rice for a few minutes. Finally, add some salt. M: Yeah! Cooking is fun! 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Who is Mrs. Wang? A. The boy’s mother. B. The boy’s teacher. C. The boy’s friend. 19. What does the boy think of his school uniform? A. Comfortable. B. Beautiful. C. Ugly. 20. Where does the conversation possibly take place? A. At home. B. At school. C. In a shop. 【答案】18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Why don’t you wear your school uniform today? M: Sorry, Mrs. Wang. I can’t find my school uniform in the morning. W: You are always careless. It’s very important for you to wear the school uniform at school. M: Really? But I think our school uniforms look so bad. W: Maybe. But uniforms can show good discipline. You should obey the school rules. M: OK. I know. W: By the way, do you want to design our uniforms by yourself? M: Sure. W: Our school plans to make new uniforms for you and you can design by yourselves. M: It’s a piece of good news. 听短文，完成表格。短文读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Three meals on weekdays Name ____21____ Age ____22____ For breakfast He usually has a hot dog and a glass of ____23____. For lunch He never eats ____24____ because he doesn’t like it at all. For dinner He usually eats chicken with potatoes and ____25____. 【答案】21. Sam 22. 14##Fourteen 23. milk 24. beef 25. carrots 【解析】 【原文】This boy is Sam. He is fourteen years old. He is a junior high school student. On weekdays, he has a quick breakfast. He usually has a hot dog and a glass of milk. For lunch, he has chicken, pork or sometimes fish. He never eats beef because he doesn’t like it at all. He usually has a glass of apple juice with his lunch. He often has dinner at 6:00 p. m. He usually eats chicken with potatoes and carrots. 第二部分:笔试 (90 分) VI. 单项选择. (10分) 从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项. 26. —I felt cold this morning, even in a heavy coat. —You also need to wear a pair of gloves and a ________ around your neck. A. handbag B. shoe C. scarf D. T-shirt 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——即使穿着厚外套，今天早上我还是觉得冷。——你还需要戴一副手套，脖子上围一条围巾。 考查名词辨析。handbag手提包；shoe鞋子；scarf围巾；T-shirtT恤。根据“around your neck.”可知，脖子上戴的是围巾，故选C。 27. —How do some parents make their kids study every day? —I think they should spend more time in teaching their kids how to ________ good habits. A. imagine B. develop C. interview D. contrast 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——有些父母是如何让孩子每天学习的？——我认为他们应该花更多的时间教他们的孩子如何养成良好的习惯。 考查动词辨析。imagine想象；develop养成；interview采访；contrast对比。根据“teaching their kids how to…good habits”可知，此处说的是“教孩子们如何养成良好的习惯”。故选B。 28. —You shouldn’t eat ________ meat! —OK. I will follow your suggestion. A. too much B. too many C. much too D. many too 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你不应该吃太多肉！——好的。我会听从你的建议。 考查形容词短语和副词短语辨析。too much太多，后加不可数名词；too many太多，后加可数名词复数；much too很，太，修饰形容词或副词；many too错误表达。由于meat是不可数名词，所以此处用too much修饰。故选A。 29. —Lily, happy birthday! Here you are. —Thank you. The fresh flowers ________ sweet and nice. A. smell B. feel C. sound D. taste 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——莉莉，生日快乐！给你。 ——谢谢。这些鲜花闻起来又香又好。 考查动词辨析。smell闻起来；feel摸起来；sound听起来；taste尝起来。根据“The fresh flowers ... sweet and nice.”可知，是指花“闻起来”很香。故选A。 30. —Which group performed their task ________ in English class? —Group One had a good discussion and finished their task first. A. successful B. more successful C. more successfully D. most successfully 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哪个小组在英语课上完成任务最成功？——第一组进行了很好的讨论，并首先完成了他们的任务。 考查副词最高级。perform为动词，应用副词successfully修饰，排除AB选项；再由“in the English class”可知，此处表示在一定范围内最成功的，应用副词的最高级most successfully。故选D。 31. —How about travelling in Yunnan? —Good idea, but ________ is necessary for us to know about the eating habits there. A. it B. that C. this D. they 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——去云南旅游怎么样？——好主意，但是我们必须了解那里的饮食习惯。 考查代词。it它；that那；this这；they他们。分析句子可知，横线上是代指不定式结构，所以是it作形式主语。故选A。 32. —Mom, can I help you make dumplings? —Sure, your task is to ________ the vegetables and meat. A cut up B. eat up C. pick up D. use up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以帮你包饺子吗？——当然，你的任务是切蔬菜和肉。 考查动词短语辨析。cut up切碎；eat up吃光；pick up挑选；use up用完。根据“Mom, can I help you make dumplings?”以及“your task is to…the vegetables and meat.”可知，此处指“切碎蔬菜和肉”。故选A。 33. —What’s your idea about learning English? —________, learning languages is really fun, and it can also open our mind to new knowledge. A. As a result B. In my opinion C. By the way D. At that time 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你对学习英语有什么想法？——在我看来，学习语言真的很有趣，它还可以开阔我们的思维，接受新知识。 考查介词短语辨析。As a result结果；In my opinion在我看来；By the way顺便说一下；At that time在那时。根据“What’s your idea about learning English?”可知，此处回复的是自己的看法，应该说“在我看来”。故选B。 34. —Quan Hongchan won the women’s 10m platform final at the Hangzhou Asian Games on Oct. 3rd, 2023. —Not only Chinese but also people from other countries ________ proud of her now. A. be B. is C. are D. am 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——2023年10月3日，全红婵在杭州亚运会赢得女子10米跳台决赛。——现在不仅是中国人，其他国家的人也以她为荣。 考查主谓一致。not only…but also连接并列成分作主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则，此处be动词与people from other countries保持一致，因此be动词用are。故选C。 35. —All the team members get ready for the coming school soccer game! —________ A. Enjoy yourselves! B. Let’s wish them success! C. Here’s your change. D. Thanks for your order. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——所有队员都为即将到来的学校足球赛做好准备！——让我们祝他们成功！ 考查情景交际。Enjoy yourselves祝你玩得开心；Let’s wish them success让我们祝他们成功；Here’s your change这是你的零钱；Thanks for your order感谢您的订单。根据“All the team members get ready for the coming school soccer game!”可知，此处应该回复“让我们祝他们成功”。故选B。 VII. 完形填空. (10分) As it is close to winter, thousands of people will visit Harbin this year. Harbin is the capital of Heilongjiang province. It lies ____36____ the northeast of China. The temperature there can reach ____37____ low as -30℃. Why do crowds of ____38____ people throw themselves into such cold? Well, the answer is the Harbin Ice & Snow Festival. ____39____ an area of 600,000 square meters with ice harvested from the nearby Songhua River, Harbin Ice & Snow Festival is the largest ice festival in the world. What exciting activities can you ____40____ at the Ice & Snow World? You can enjoy the shining ice lanterns at night, ____41____ snow sculptures (雕塑) and different kinds of ice and snow game projects. It's also a great place to explore Russian culture. Anyway, you will step in the ice and snow world. Maybe now you can’t help ____42____ to see the ice city. But ____43____ you go, arm yourself with some helpful information to enjoy the freezing festival. You can plan your ____44____ for 3 to 5 days. Remember to wear warm clothes, and take enough money or a credit card. At least you need to ____45____ for the tickets, food and hotel. Make your Ice & Snow Harbin tour come true! 36 A. to B. in C. on D. with 37. A. so B. such C. as D. or 38. A. crazy B. proud C. empty D. strict 39. A. Coloring B. Collecting C. Counting D. Covering 40. A. announce B. receive C. experience D. disagree 41. A. nervous B. fantastic C. confident D. standard 42. A. looking out B. working out C. putting out D. starting out 43. A. before B. until C. after D. though 44. A. field B. camp C. tour D. film 45. A. take B. pay C. cost D. spend 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. C 41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了中国黑龙江省会哈尔滨举办的国际冰雪节。随着冬季的临近，成千上万的人将前往哈尔滨，体验这个以松花江冰块打造，占地六十万平方米的世界最大冰雪节。游客可以欣赏夜晚的冰灯、雪雕，参与各种冰雪游戏，同时探索俄罗斯文化。文章还提醒游客在前往之前需要做好行程规划，穿着保暖衣物，并携带足够的资金，以支付门票、餐饮和住宿等费用。 【36题详解】 句意：它位于中国东北部。 to到；in在……里面；on在……上面；with和。哈尔滨在中国范围内，应用介词in，in the northeast of“在……东北部”。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：那里的温度可以低至-30°C。 so如此，修饰形容词或副词；such如此，修饰名词；as像；or或者。根据后面的“low as -30℃”可知，本题考查的是as ... as ... “和……一样……”，故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：为什么成群的疯狂的人投身于这么冷的地方? crazy疯狂的；proud骄傲的；empty空的；strict严厉的。根据上文的“The temperature there can reach ... low as -30℃.”和下文的“throw themselves into such cold”可知，这些成群结队地投身到如此寒冷的环境中的人们的热情已经到了疯狂的地步。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：占地60万平方米，冰块来自附近的松花江，哈尔滨冰雪节是世界上最大的冰雪节。 Coloring着色；Collecting收集；Counting数数；Covering覆盖。根据后面的“an area of 600,000 square meters with ice harvested from the nearby Songhua River”可知，本题考查的是考查cover ... with...“用……覆盖……”，此空是现在分词形式做状语。故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：在冰雪大世界你能体验到什么令人兴奋的活动? announce宣布；receive接受到；experience体验；disagree不同意。experience exciting activities体验激动人心的活动。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：你可以在晚上欣赏闪亮的冰灯，奇妙的雪雕和各种冰雪游戏项目。 nervous紧张的；fantastic极妙的；confident自信的；standard标准。根据前面的“shining ice lanterns”和后面的“ different kinds of ice and snow game projects”可知，此处应该是“奇妙的雪雕”。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：也许现在你忍不住想去看看冰城。 looking out小心；working out解决；putting out扑灭；starting out开始。根据下文的“But ... you go, arm yourself with some helpful information to enjoy the freezing festival.”可知，此处应该是说忍不住出发去冰城。故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：但在你离开之前，带一些有用的信息武装自己，享受这个寒冷的节日。 before在…之前；until直到…为止；after在…以后；though虽然。根据上文“Maybe now you can’t help ... to see the ice city.”和下文“arm yourself with some helpful information to enjoy the freezing festival.”可知，在你离开去看冰城之前，要做好计划准备。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：你可以把你的旅行计划为3到5天。 field地；camp营地；tour旅程；film电影。根据“for 3 to 5 days”并结合选项可知，应该是将旅程计划在三至五天。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：至少你得付机票、食物和住宿费。 take花费，lt takes sb some time to dosth；pay支付，sb pay some money for sth；cost花费，sth cost sb some money；spend花费，sb spend some money on sth。pay for“为……付钱”。故选B。 VIII. 阅读理解. (30分) A What is the most convenient way to travel around China? By train, of course. There are some ways to buy train tickets in China. You can buy tickets at a train station or a train office, and you can also book online with a travel app, or at China Railway’s official website. You can even book by your telephone. Though most ticket windows at the train station serve 24 hours every day, the trouble is that you may stand in long lines. So make sure you arrive at the station at least one hour before the train leaves. And what is the easiest way to buy a ticket? Using your phone! It’s simple to add the common user information in 12306 and fill in the full name following your passport. After finishing this step, 12306 will show that you have successfully registered (注册) and then you can book your tickets. 根据材料内容判断正 (T) 误 (F)。 46. If you travel in China, the most convenient way is to take a train. 47. In the passage, we can find 5 ways to buy train tickets. 48. You can buy train tickets at any train station at any time. 49. There are always few people waiting in line to buy a ticket in the train station. 50. Before you buy a train ticket with 12306, you must fill in your information first. 【答案】46. T 47. T 48. F 49. F 50. T 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了我们日常生活中常见的订票方式以及如何在12306上面订票。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What is the most convenient way to travel around China? By train, of course.”可知，如果你在中国旅行，最方便的方式是坐火车。故选T。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can buy tickets at a train station or a train office, and you can also book online with a travel app, or at China Railway’s official website. You can even book by your telephone.”可知，在这篇文章中，我们可以找到5种购买火车票的方法。故选T。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Though most ticket windows at the train station serve 24 hours every day, the trouble is that you may stand in long lines.”可知，不是在任何时候在任何火车站都可以买到火车票。故选F。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Though most ticket windows at the train station serve 24 hours every day, the trouble is that you may stand in long lines.”可推知，火车站会有一些人排队买票。故选F。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s simple to add the common user information in 12306 and fill in the full name following your passport. After finishing this step, 12306 will show that you have successfully registered (注册) and then you can book your tickets.”可知，用12306买火车票之前，一定要先填好自己的信息。故选T。 B Dear friends, We held a China Hanfu Show from September 28th to September 30th in 2023 in Luoyang. Hanfu stands for Chinese history and fashion culture. Though it’s a traditional clothing in the Han dynasty, Hanfu is also popular with young people today. Modern Hanfu is made of all kinds of materials. People wear Hanfu on special occasions and casual days. But how many types of Hanfu are there in history? Miss Yang gave us a speech on the afternoon of September 27th and she brought a wonderful catwalk show for us. Yang Meirun, a famous designer of fashion, won prizes in Paris Fashion Week. She also spreads Hanfu culture to the world. In this event, you can not only watch an attractive fashion show but also try different culture activities. We plan to hold another Hanfu show in 2025. If your children are interested in DIY, you can experience lantern making, paper cutting, round fans drawing and so on. What a good time to explore the “Hanfu Fair”! We’re excited to see you in the China Hanfu Show 2025! Look forward to seeing you here! If you would like to join us, please click here to let us know: http://www. chs. com. cn. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案. 51. How long did the China Hanfu Show last? A. A month. B. Four days. C. Three days. D. A week. 52 Who is Yang Meirun according to the passage? A. A tourist. B. A famous designer. C. A partner. D. A model. 53. You can experience the following activities except ________. A. Chinese painting B. lantern DIY C. paper cutting D. round fans drawing 54. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Hanfu is only popular in Han dynasty. B. Today you can only find people in Hanfu on special occasions. C. Yang Meiru n won prizes in London Fashion Week. D. You can enter http://www. chs. com. cn to find more information. 55. The text is probably ________. A. an invitation B. a note for leave C. a diary D. a poster 【答案】51. C 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则中国汉服展的广告，介绍了2023年9月28日至9月30日在洛阳举办了一场中国汉服秀的相关信息。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We held a China Hanfu Show from September 28th to September 30th in 2023 in Luoyang.”可知，会持续是三天。故选C。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Yang Meirun, a famous designer of fashion, won prizes in Paris Fashion Week.”可知，杨美润是一位著名的设计师。故选B。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If your children are interested in DIY, you can experience lantern making, paper cutting, round fans drawing and so on.”可知，可以体验做灯笼、剪纸、团扇画画等，其中不包括中国画。故选A。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you would like to join us, please click here to let us know: http://www. chs. com. cn”可知，可以输入http://www. chs. com. cn去了解更多信息。故选D。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文以及“If you would like to join us, please click here to let us know: http://www. chs. com. cn”可知，本文主要介绍了2023年9月28日至9月30日在洛阳举办了一场中国汉服秀的相关信息，应该是一封邀请函。故选A。 C Eating habit is a common topic in our daily life. Healthy eating habit is important to children. It can make them strong and healthy. Do you know that you can help your children develop good eating habits at home? You play an important part in the family environment. The first step is to prepare meals together at home. You can start from discussing your food plans with your children and going shopping together. Remember to give them choices of healthy foods, “What kind of vegetables would you like for dinner today?” Have meals together as often as possible. This means no TVs or mobile phones, just sitting around the table to enjoy the meals. Your children observe your eating habit throughout the meals, so show them you are enjoying the meals. You will set a good example for your children. Of course, if there is a talk during the meals, only choose the relaxing topics. You can also make it easier to choose healthy snacks by keeping fruits and vegetables in the house at all times, and limiting the amount of junk food in your home. Developing healthy eating habit is just like developing any other healthy habits—it requires patience and, of course, a good role model. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 56. Why healthy eating habit is important to children? A. Because it’s a common topic. B. Because it can make children strong and healthy. C. Because it’s simple at home. D. Because it plays an important part in the family environment. 57. If you want to develop your children’s healthy eating habits, you can begin with _____. A. discussing your food plans with your children and going shopping together B. having meals at home C. showing them you are enjoying the meals D. keeping fruits and vegetables in the house 58. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “observe” in Paragraph 3? A. taste B. hear C. watch D. think 59. What topic can you talk during the meals with children? A. Did you pass your English exam? B. I watched a wonderful film today. C. You had a fight with your friend, didn’t you? D. Why do you always lose your workbooks? 60. Who is the article for? A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Doctors. D. Parents. 【答案】56. B 57. A 58. C 59. B 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了健康的饮食习惯对孩子来说很重要。文章讲述了在家里帮助孩子养成良好的饮食习惯的建议。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Healthy eating habit is important to children. It can make them strong and healthy.”可知，健康的饮食习惯对孩子来说很重要，它可以使孩子们强壮健康。故选B。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The first step is to prepare meals together at home. You can start from discussing your food plans with your children and going shopping together.”可知，如果你想培养孩子健康的饮食习惯，第一步是在家一起准备三餐，你可以和你的孩子一起讨论你的食物计划，故选A。 【58题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Your children observe your eating habit throughout the meals, so show them you are enjoying the meals.”可知，你的孩子在用餐过程中……你的饮食习惯，让他们知道你在享受美食。所以选项C“观看，观察”符合语境。所以“observe”和“watch”意思一样。故选C。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“if there is a talk during the meals, only choose the relaxing topics.”可知，如果用餐期间有谈话，只选择轻松的话题。选项B“我今天看了一部精彩的电影。”符合题意。故选B。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述在家里帮助孩子养成良好的饮食习惯的建议。所以这个文章是写给父母的。故选D。 IX. 补全短文(10分) 根据信件内容，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 strict with, worry about, do better, do badly in, cheer, talk with, shy, happy, hope, see Dear Li Hong, I’m sorry to see that you are unhappy these days. So I send this card to ____61____ you up. You don’t need to ____62____ the English exam. It doesn’t matter if you ____63____ one exam. You can work harder and ____64____ next time. Take it easy, and don’t be too ____65____ yourself. You’re a quiet and ____66____ girl. Try to talk to others, and you will be ____67____ again. I’d like to be your friend and ____68____ you if you want. I ____69____ you feel better when you ____70____ this card. Good luck! Yours, Helen 【答案】61. cheer 62. worry about 63. do badly in 64. do better 65. strict with 66. shy 67. happy 68. talk with 69. hope 70. see 【解析】 【导语】本文是海伦写给李虹的一封信。信中劝李虹不要太担心英语考试，并鼓励她多与人交谈，去重新获得快乐。 【61题详解】 句意：所以我送上这张卡片，让你开心起来。根据“I’m sorry to see that you are unhappy these days.”可知，海伦写这张卡片是为了让她开心。cheer sb. up意为“让某人开心”，固定词组。故填cheer。 【62题详解】 句意：你不需要担心英语考试。根据“You don’t need to…the English exam”可知，此处说的是“不要担心英语考试”，worry about意为“担心”，固定词组。故填worry about。 【63题详解】 句意：一次考试考得不好也没关系。根据“It doesn’t matter if you…one exam.”可知，此处说的是“考得不好”，do badly in意为“在……方面表现不佳”，固定词组。故填do badly in。 【64题详解】 句意：你可以更加努力，下次做得更好。根据“ You can work harder and…”可知，此处说的是“做得更好”，空处与“harder”并列，应用形容词比较级，do better意为“做得更好”。故填do better。 【65题详解】 句意：放轻松，不要对自己太严格。根据“ Take it easy, and don’t be too…”可知，此处说的是“不要对自己太严格”，be strict with sb.意为“对某人严格”，形容词短语。故填strict with。 【66题详解】 句意：你是个安静害羞的女孩。根据“You’re a quiet and…”可知，此处说的是“是个安静害羞的女孩”，shy意为“害羞的”，形容词作定语。故填shy。 【67题详解】 句意：试着和别人说说话，你会重新快乐起来。根据“ Try to talk to others, and you will be…”可知，此处说的是“重新开心”，happy意为“开心的”，形容词作表语。故填happy。 【68题详解】 句意：如果你愿意，我想成为你的朋友，和你聊聊天。根据“I’d like to be your friend and…you if you want.”可知，此处说的是“和你聊聊天”，talk with sb.意为“与某人聊天”，固定词组。故填talk with。 【69题详解】 句意：我希望你看到这张卡片时会感觉好一些。根据“you feel better”可知，此处描述的是海伦的希望，hope意为“希望”，作谓语动词。故填hope。 【70题详解】 句意：我希望你看到这张卡片时会感觉好一些。根据“when you…this card”可知，此处指是“当你看到这张卡片时”，see意为“看到”，在从句中作谓语动词。故填see。 X. 根据汉语提示完成句子,每空一词. (10分) 71. 昨天我试着和我的朋友联系，但是没联系上。 Yesterday I tried to ___________ my friend but failed. 【答案】get in touch with 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，get in touch with表示“和……取得联系”，为固定短语，动词不定式符号to后用动词原形。故填get in touch with。 72. 我们学校附近的商店既卖鲜花也卖礼物。 The shop near our school sells flowers ___________ presents. 【答案】as well as 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照横线上缺的是“也”as well as。故填as well as。 73. 市场上有各种各样的水果出售。 There are different kinds of fruits ___________ in the market. 【答案】for sale 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，for sale表示“出售，待售”，为固定短语。故填for sale。 74. 每个孩子的未来都取决于他们在学习上的努力。(完成译句) The future of each child ________ ________ their hard work in learning. 【答案】 ①. depends ②. on 【解析】 【详解】取决于：depend on，时态是一般现在时，主语是“The future of each child”，谓语动词应用三单形式。故填depends；on。 75. 从那时起，他开始对太空表现出极大的兴趣。 ___________, he began to show a great interest in space. 【答案】From then on 【解析】 【详解】分析句子可知，空处需要翻译的是“从那时起”，from then on意为“从那时起”，固定词组，首字母大写。故填From then on。 XI. 情景交际. (5分) 从选项中选择适当的句子补全对话。(其中有一项是多余的)。 Waitress: Welcome to our restaurant. Mr. White: Thank you. ____76____ Waitress: Of course. Please sit at Table Three. Mr. White: ____77____ Waitress: OK, here you are. Mr. White: I’d like fish curry and bread. Waitress: ____78____ Mr. White: Lemon tea, please. Waitress: Anything else? Mr. White: That’s all. ____79____ Waitress: 30 yuan. Mr. White: I only have a 50-yuan bill. Waitress: All right. ____80____ Mr. White: Thanks a lot. A. How much do I need to pay? B. Help yourself to some fish. C. May I have the menu, please? D. Here’s your change. E. What would you like to drink? F. Do you have a free table? 【答案】76. F 77. C 78. E 79. A 80. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了怀特先生到餐厅点餐，和服务员之间发生的对话。 【76题详解】 根据“ Of course. Please sit at Table Three.”可知，空处是怀特先生询问是否有位。选项F“你们有空桌吗？”符合语境。故选F。 【77题详解】 根据“OK, here you are.”和“I’d like fish curry and bread.”可知，怀特先生想要点菜，可推知想看菜单。选项C“请给我菜单好吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【78题详解】 根据“Lemon tea, please.”可知，空处是服务员问怀特先生想喝什么。选项E“你想喝点什么？”符合语境。故选E。 【79题详解】 根据“That’s all.”和“30 yuan.”可知，怀特先生点餐结束，空处是询问要付多少钱。选项A“我需要付多少钱？”符合语境。故选A。 【80题详解】 根据“30 yuan. I only have a 50-yuan bill.”可知，空处是指要找钱给怀特先生。选项D“这是找你的零钱。”符合语境。故选D。 XII 书面表达.（15分） 81. 假如你是李璐，你的英国朋友Bella将要来重庆交换学习，要住在当地的接待家庭。在出发前，她给你写信希望了解中国的就餐礼仪。请根据下列提示给她写一封回信，介绍一下中国的就餐礼仪。 要求: 1.从内容、结构、逻辑等维度开展写作； 2.80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；内容可适当发挥； 3.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 Dear Bella, How are you! Glad to hear that you will study and live in Chongqing. Here are some table manners in China. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope to see you soon. Yours, Li Lu 【答案】例文 Dear Bella, How are you! Glad to hear that you will study and live in Chongqing. Here are some table manners in China. Firstly, eating with chopsticks is necessary in China. Secondly, when dining with your host family, remember to let the older seat and start eating first. However, avoid talking and laughing during dinner, because it’s impolite to talk loudly. Moreover, it’s also considerate to finish eating neatly, without leaving too much food on your plate. Lastly, appreciating the food and thanking your hosts is crucial. Show your gratitude and expressing how much you enjoy it. A simple “thank you” goes a long way in Chinese culture. Hope to see you soon. Yours, Li Lu 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为一封回信； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章应该包括思维导图所列要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表达很高兴对方来中国，引出话题——介绍餐桌礼仪； 第二步，具体陈述常见的一些中国餐桌礼仪； 第三步，表达祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①eat with用……吃 ②remember to do记得做某事 ③be impolite to do sth做某事不礼貌 [高分句型] ① Secondly, when dining with your host family, remember to let the older seat and start eating first. (when引导的时间状语从句) ② However, avoid talking and laughing during dinner, because it’s impolite to talk loudly. (because引导原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$