精品解析：吉林省长春市农安县2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试题

农安县2023—2024学年度第二学期期末学情调研卷 七年级英语 一、基础知识（共20分） I. 单项选择.从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案.（10分） 1. —________ is it from here to the park? —About three kilometers. A. How much B. How long C. How far D. How many 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——从这里到公园有多远？——大约三公里。 考查特殊疑问句。How much多少；How long多长；How far多远；How many多少。根据“About three kilometers.”可知，是问距离，应用How far，故选C。 2. — What does Mary look like? — She is ________. A. fourteen B. tall and thin C. at home D. watching TV 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——玛丽长什么样？——她又高又瘦。 考查特殊疑问句。fourteen十四；tall and thin又高又瘦；at home在家；watching TV。根据“What does Mary look like?”可知，问句询问的是Mary的外貌。故选B。 3. Last week I went to Mr. Black’s farm and I saw many cows and ________. A. sheep B. chicken C. horse D. carrot 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周我去了布莱克先生的农场，看到了许多牛和羊。 考查名词辨析。sheep羊；chicken鸡；horse马；carrot胡萝卜。根据“ I saw many cows and…”中的“many”可知，后跟可数名词的复数形式，又根据“Mr. Black’s farm”可知，去的是农场，sheep“羊”符合语境。故选A。 4. We ________ our lunch under some trees and played some games in the park. A. eat B. ate C. eating D. are eating 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在树下吃午饭，在公园里玩游戏。 考查动词时态。根据“and played some games in the park.”可知，本句是一般过去时。故选B。 5. ________ there, I usually walk out and turn right on Bridge Road. A. Get B. Got C. Getting D. To get 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了到那里，我通常步行出去，然后在大桥路右转。 考查非谓语动词。根据“I usually walk out and turn right on Bridge Road.”可知，步行出去然后在大桥路向右转是为了到达那里，用动词不定式作目的状语。故选D。 6 The teacher came into the classroom and ________ the map on the wall (墙). A. cut up B. put up C. got up D. called up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师走进教室，把地图挂在墙上。 考查动词短语。cut up切碎；put up张贴；got up起床；called up打电话给……。根据“the map on the wall (墙).”可知，是指地图张贴在墙上。故选B。 7. Gina got to the beach with her friends before 10 o’clock ________. A. in the end B. at all C. in danger D. on the right 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：最后，吉娜和她的朋友们不到10点就到了海滩。 考查介词短语辨析。in the end最后；at all完全，根本；in danger处于危险之中；on the right在右边。根据“Gina got to the beach with her friends before 10 o’clock...”可知，in the end“最终”符合语境，表示“她们最后在十点前到达了海滩”。故选A。 8. There ________ any meat in the tomato and egg soup. I don’t want to eat it. A. is B. are C. isn’t D. aren’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：西红柿鸡蛋汤里没有肉。我不想吃它。 考查主谓一致和否定句。根据“any”可知，本句是否定句，可排除AB选项；本句主语“meat”是不可数名词，be动词用isn’t。故选C。 9. ________, it didn’t rain, and the sun came out later. A. Really B. Differently C. Happily D. Luckily 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：幸运的是，没有下雨，太阳后来出来了。 考查副词辨析。really真正地；differently不同地；happily开心地；luckily幸运地。根据“it didn’t rain, and the sun came out later.”可知，没有下雨，而且天气转晴了，说明比较幸运，空处应用副词luckily在句中作状语。故选D。 10. —________? —It is sunny. A. What can you do B. How is your trip C. How is the weather D. What is he doing now 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——天气怎么样？——天气晴朗。 考查特殊疑问句和情景交际。What can you do你能做什么；How is your trip你的旅行怎样；How is the weather天气怎么样； What is he doing now他在做什么。根据“It is sunny.”可知，此处询问天气，故选C。 根据句意，用方框中适当的短语完成句子。每个短语只能用一次。 A. have to B. am interested in C. police station D. Go along E. up and down F. kind of G. each other H. across from I. of medium height J. right now 11. Is Jerry speaking English ________? 12. The cat is ________ boring so I don’t like it. 13. Frank is jumping ________. He looks happy. 14. Linda is my cousin. She is heavy and ________. 15. Everything there was about robots and I ________ that. 16. My home is not far from my school and it’s ________ the park. 17. There is a ________ near my school. I often see the police there. 18. ________ this street, and you will find the supermarket on your left. 19. John is my good friend and we often help ________ with the schoolwork. 20. We can’t bring food to the classroom and we always ________ wear the school uniform. 【答案】11. J 12. F 13. E 14. I 15. B 16. H 17. C 18. D 19. G 20. A 【解析】 【11题详解】 句意：杰瑞现在在说英语吗。根据“Is Jerry speaking English”及备选词可知，空处表达为现在，right now“现在”在句子中作时间状语。故选J。 【12题详解】 句意：这只猫有点无聊，所以我不喜欢它。根据“The cat is…boring so I don’t like it.”及备选词可知，空处表达为有点，kind of“有点”符合语境。故选F。 13题详解】 句意：弗兰克在跳上跳下。他看起来很高兴。根据“Frank is jumping…He looks happy.”及备选词可知，弗兰克蹦上蹦下很开心，up and down“上上下下”符合语境。故选E。 【14题详解】 句意：琳达是我的表妹。她很重，中等身高。根据“Linda is my cousin. She is heavy and…”以及备选词可知，此处描述的外貌，be of medium height“中等身材”符合语境。故选I。 【15题详解】 句意：那里的一切都是关于机器人的，我对此很感兴趣。根据“Everything there was about robots and I…that.”及备选词可知，此处表达为我对机器人感兴趣，be interested in“对……感兴趣”符合语境。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：我家离学校不远，就在公园的对面。根据“My home is not far from my school and it’s…the park.”及备选词可知，此处表达为我家在公园的对面，be across from“在……对面”符合语境。故选H。 【17题详解】 句意：我的学校附近有一个警察局。我经常在那里看到警察。根据“I often see the police there.”及备选词可知，空处指的是警察局，police station“警察局”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：沿着这条街走，你会发现超市在你的左边。根据“…this street, and you will find the supermarket on your left.”及备选词可知，句子表达为路线，go along“沿着”符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：约翰是我的好朋友，我们经常互相帮助做功课。根据“John is my good friend and we often help…with the schoolwork.”以及备选词可知，空处表达为互相帮助，each other“彼此”符合语境。故选G。 【20题详解】 句意：我们不能把食物带到教室，我们总是要穿校服。根据“We can’t bring food to the classroom and we always…wear the school uniform.”及备选词可知，在学校我们要穿校服，have to“不得不”符合语境。故选A。 二、交际运用（共5分） 根据对话内容，运用所给的句子补全对话。其中有一项是多余的。 A: Hi, excuse me. B: Yes. ____21____ A: I’m new in town. Is there a bank around here? B: Yes, there is. It’s on Center Street. ____22____ A: Oh. ____23____ B: It’s not too far from here. I can walk with you. A: ____24____ B: About 15 minutes. A: OK. That’s great. ____25____ B: No problem. A. Thanks so much. B. How can I help you? C. Where’s Center Street? D. Is there a hotel near here? E. And it’s in front of the hotel. F. How long does it take to get there? 【答案】21. B 22. E 23. C 24. F 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于问路的一篇对话，询问银行的地址。 【21题详解】 根据“Hi, excuse me.”和“I’m new in town. Is there a bank around here?”可知，空出是询问对方是否需要帮助。选项B“我能为您做些什么？”符合语境。故选B。 【22题详解】 根据“Yes, there is. It’s on Center Street.”可知，空处内容和“银行位置”相关。选项E“就酒店前面。”符合语境。故选E。 【23题详解】 根据“It’s on Center Street.”和“It’s not too far from here. I can walk with you.”可知，此处是问中心街的地址。选项C“中心街在哪里?”符合语境。故选C。 【24题详解】 根据“About 15 minutes.”可知，此处询问到目的地的时间。选项F“到那里需要多长时间?”符合语境。故选F。 【25题详解】 根据“OK. That’s great”可知，问路结束应表示感谢。选项A“非常感谢。”符合语境。故选A。 三、阅读（共45分） IV. 完形填空阅读下面两篇短文,掌握其大意,然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案.（15分） （A） When I am reading a newspaper at home, my friends call me, “Will you come here and give us some help?” I ___26___ the newspaper down and run to them. My friends are playing a basketball game. And the ball ___27___ right into Mrs White’s garden (花园) . They know I live next to hers, so they want me to ___28___ the ball for them. But truly speaking, Mrs White looks really unfriendly. I am a little ___29___ Mrs White. Everyone says that she doesn’t like the ___30___ . But in fact, she seldom (很少) comes out of her house so no one ___31___ her well. I walk into her garden ___32___ and then I see a tall woman walking to me. It is Mrs White. I feel ___33___ when I see her. “Is this your basketball?” she asks. I say, “Yes, and we’ll never do it ___34___ .” To my surprise, Mrs White says with a smile (微笑) on her face, “Why don’t you play here?” Wow! Mrs White is ___35___ us to play in her garden! Now we all learn an important lesson: What many people say isn’t always true. 26. A. put B. look C. write D. read 27. A. does B. goes C. runs D. walks 28. A. buy B. sell C. get D. play 29. A. busy with B. easy to C. friendly to D. afraid of 30. A. balls B. children C. computers D. fruit 31. A. knows B. thinks C. helps D. starts 32. A. early B. lovely C. friendly D. slowly 33. A. lazy B. large C. worried D. popular 34. A. ever B. again C. too D. before 35. A. washing B. asking C. paying D. staying 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了我的朋友把球踢到了怀特夫人的花园里，我感到很担心，因为大家都说怀特夫人不友好，但是实际上怀特夫人很友好，并且还邀请我们在她的花园里玩。 【26题详解】 句意：我放下报纸跑向他们。 put放下；look看；write写；read读。根据文中“When I am reading a newspaper at home, my friends call me, ‘Will you come here and give us some help?’ I…the newspaper down and run to them.”可知，我放下报纸，跑去他们那里。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：球直接进了怀特夫人的花园。 does做；goes去；runs跑；walks走。根据文中“My friends are playing a basketball game. And the ball…right into Mrs White’s garden.”可知，球进去了怀特夫人的花园。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：他们知道我住在她的隔壁，所以他们想让我为他们拿球。 buy买；sell卖；get拿；play玩。根据文中“They know I live next to hers, so they want me to…the ball for them.”可知，他们想让我为他们拿球。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：我有点害怕怀特夫人。 busy with忙于；easy to容易；friendly to友好；afraid of害怕。根据文中“But truly speaking, Mrs White looks really unfriendly.”可知，怀特夫人看起来不太友好，因此我有些害怕她。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：每个人都说她不喜欢这些孩子。 balls球；children孩子；computers电脑；fruit水果。根据文中“Everyone says that she doesn’t like the…”及上文可知，人们说怀特夫人不喜欢孩子。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：但事实上，她很少走出家门，所以没有人很了解她。 knows了解；thinks想；helps帮助；starts开始。根据文中“she seldom comes out of her house so no one…her well.”可知，因为怀特夫人很少出门，所以没人了解她。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：我慢慢地走进她的花园，然后我看到一个高个子女人向我走来。 early早地；lovely可爱的；friendly友好的；slowly慢慢地。根据文中“I walk into her garden…and then I see a tall woman walking to me.”可知，我慢慢地走进了怀特夫人的花园。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：当我看到她时，我感到很担心。 lazy懒的；large大的；worried担心的；popular流行的。根据文中“I feel…when I see her.”及上文可知，在我心目中，怀特夫人是不友好的，因此我见到她时应该是担心的。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：是的，我们再也不会这样做了。 ever曾经；again再一次；too也；before之前。根据文中“Yes, and we’ll never do it…”可知，此处表达的是我们再也不会把球踢进花园里了。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：怀特夫人要我们在她的花园里玩！ washing洗；asking要求；paying支付；staying停留。根据文中“Why don’t you play here?”可知，怀特夫人邀请我们在她的花园玩。故选B。 （B） Mary and Linda are sisters. They are in the same school in Beijing. They ___36___ bikes to school from Monday to Friday. On Saturday and ___37___ , they are usually very happy, because they needn’t go to school. On Saturday morning they go to ___38___ their grandparents by bus. In the afternoon they often go to some ___39___ in Beijing like Tian’anmen Square and the Great Wall. In spring, they often fly kites there on Sunday morning when it is ___40___ . In the afternoon they do their homework for about one hour. 36. A. ride B. bring C. go D. brush 37. A. Tuesday B. Sunday C. Friday D. Thursday 38. A. road B. look C. hear D. see 39. A. hotels B. parks C. supermarkets D. places 40. A. rainy B. boring C. windy D. snowy 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. D 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了玛丽和琳达在北京的一周的活动安排。 【36题详解】 句意：她们周一到周五骑自行车上学。 ride骑；bring带来；go去；brush刷。根据文中“They…bikes to school from Monday to Friday.”可知，她们骑自行车去学校。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：星期六和星期天，她们通常都很高兴，因为他们不必上学。 Tuesday星期二；Sunday星期天；Friday星期五；Thursday星期四。根据文中“they are usually very happy, because they needn’t go to school.”可知，她们因为不用上学很开心，空处指的是星期天。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：星期六早上，她们乘公共汽车去看望祖父母。 road路；look看；hear听；see看。根据文中“On Saturday morning they go to…their grandparents by bus.”可知，她们去看望祖父母。故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：下午她们经常去北京的一些地方，比如天安门广场和长城。 hotels旅馆；parks公园；supermarkets超市；places地方。根据文中“like Tian’anmen Square and the Great Wall.”可知，她们经常去北京的一些名胜古迹。故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：在春天，她们经常在周日早上刮风的时候在那里放风筝。 rainy多雨的；boring无聊的；windy多风的；snowy多雪的。根据文中“ In spring, they often fly kites there on Sunday morning when it is…”可知，她们在多风的春天去放风筝。故选C。 V. 阅读理解（30分） （A） What kind of transportation do you usually take in your city? How do you travel (旅游) around? Do you have a car in your family? There is a survey about their ways of transportation when 100 people in Edmonton are traveling and what they do using cars every day. Here are what they said. All in all, people in Edmonton make good use of different ways of transportation but they depend heavily on cars. No matter how people travel, do remember the more people choose public transportation (公共交通), the better the environment (环境) will be. 根据文字和图表(Diagram)内容，选择最佳答案。 41. The survey is mainly about ________ in Edmonton. A. how people go to work B. why people like traveling by bus C. how people spend their free time D. how people travel and what they use cars to do 42. According to Diagram I, 20 people travel by ________. A. bike B. subway C. car D. taxi 43. ________ people in Edmonton may use cars for shopping according to Diagram II. A. 55% B. 15% C. 5% D. 3% 44. 28 people in the survey ________ by car from Diagram II. A. do other things B. take children to school C. do daily shopping D. do free time activities 45. We can know that ________ from the passage. A. going out by bus is good for your work B. most people use cars to do free time activities C. most (大多数) people in Edmonton travel by car D. there are only four ways of transportation in Edmonton 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于埃德蒙顿100人出行时的交通方式以及他们每天开车的情况的调查。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There is a survey about their ways of transportation when 100 people in Edmonton are traveling, and what they do using cars every day.”可知，有一项关于埃德蒙顿100人出行时的交通方式以及他们每天开车的情况的调查。故选D。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据图1可知，20人乘地铁出行。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据图2可知，开车去购物的比例是5%。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据图2可知，有28%的人开车送孩子上学，结合“There is a survey about their ways of transportation when 100 people in Edmonton are traveling, and what they do using cars every day.”可知有28个人开车送孩子上学。故选B。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据图2可知，超过50%的人选择开车去上班。故选C。 （B） Do you like reading books? Now there are some great books for you. Eyes that speak to the stars This book tells the story of a Chinese American boy. At school, a classmate of the boy draws a bad picture of him just because his eyes look different from the eyes of other students. The boy is not happy, so he asks his family for help. With the help of his family, he knows how special and great his eyes are. Uncle John’s city garden This book is about nature, family and food. Sissy is an African American girl. She and her brother and sister spend a summer growing vegetables in Uncle John’s garden. As summer goes on, the garden grows, and even a big rainstorm cannot stop it from growing. The secret sunshine project Bea has a happy family, but Bea, her old sister Riley, and Mum have to go to a countryside village because of her father’s death (死). Seeing how unhappy Riley is, Bea works on “The secret sunshine project” to cheer up her old sister. With the help of new friends, she makes it at last. Sometime in summer Anna has bad luck and her best friend stops talking to her. When Anna knows that she will spend the summer in a seaside town, she thinks it’s another unlucky summer. However, Anna finds the summer is great, and she learns about love and makes good friends. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 46. Who is mentioned (提及) in the book “Eyes that speak to the stars” ? A. Colin. B. Bea. C. Anna. D. A Chinese American boy. 47. What does Uncle John’s City Garden talk about? A. Family stories. B. Countryside life. C. School subjects. D. Summer holidays. 48. What does the underlined phrase probably mean (意思)? A. Make her old sister busy. B. Make her old sister quiet. C. Make her old sister happy. D. Make her old sister relaxed. 49. What does Anna think of her summer in the seaside town at first? A. Lucky. B. Important. C. Terrible. D. Interesting. 50. Where can we read the passage? A. In a story book. B. In a card game. C. In a dictionary. D. In a science newspaper. 【答案】46. D 47. B 48. C 49. C 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四本不同的书籍，每本书都有其独特的主题和故事情节。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Eyes that speak to the stars This book tells the story of a Chinese American boy.”可知，在“Eyes that speak to the stars”中提到了A Chinese American boy。故选D。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中的句子“This book is about nature, family and food. Sissy is an African American girl. She and her brother and sister spend a summer growing vegetables in Uncle John’s garden.”可知，这本书是有关乡村生活的。故选B。 【48题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Seeing how unhappy Riley is, Bea works on“The secret sunshine project” to cheer up her old sister.”可推测，当Bea看到Riley不高兴的时候，Bea开始“秘密阳光计划”的目的是让她的姐姐振奋起来，划线单词表示“振奋起来”。故选C。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中的句子“When Anna knows that she will spend the summer in a seaside town, she thinks it’s another unlucky summer.”可知，起初安娜认为在海滨小镇度过夏天很糟糕。故选C。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中的句子“Do you like reading books? Now there are some great books for you.”可知，这篇文章是介绍书本的，所以我们可能在一本故事书里读这篇文章，故选A。 （C） Young people know how important education (教育) is, but not all of them like school. Read these students’ ideas. Kate, 13 I love school. A lot of my friends and I are in the same school. And I enjoy learning new things. I also like my teachers very much. It’s true that sometimes we have too much homework. But all in all, I enjoy my school life. Roy, 14 School is alright. School can be really stressful (压力大的) at times, but I think it can help me find a good job when I leave school and go far in life. I enjoy some lessons, such as math and science. But I don’t like history, but I know it helps us learn. All my teachers are helpful. I have many good friends at school. So I can say yes, I enjoy school. Meg, 13 School is not fun. I have to get up early to go to school. I like to play out with my friends. What do I need history for? Or geography? We don’t need to go to school to get an education. We just need to know how to read, and make friends with people who know things. We can get a real education by learning how to do things and how things work. 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 51. Kate loves school and she enjoys learning new things. 52. Roy thinks history isn’t useful so she doesn’t like it. 53. Kate and Meg are 13 years old and they are cousins. 54. Meg thinks we don’t need to go to school to get an education. 55. Roy and Meg have many good friends at school. 【答案】51. T 52. F 53. F 54. T 55. F 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了三位学生对学校的看法。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I love school. A lot of my friends and I are in the same school. And I enjoy learning new things.”可知，凯特喜欢学校和喜欢学习新事物。原句表述正确。故选T。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But I don’t like history, but I know it helps us learn.”可知，罗伊不是因为历史没有用才不喜欢的。原句表述错误。故选F。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Kate, 13”和“Meg, 13”可知，两人都是13岁，但文中未提及是亲戚。原句表述错误。故选F。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We don’t need to go to school to get an education.”可知，梅格认为我们不需要去学校接受教育。原句表述正确。故选T。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I have many good friends at school.”可知，罗伊在学校有很多好朋友，文中未提及梅格在学校有很多好朋友。原句表述错误。故选F。 （D） What do you usually do every day? What do you think of it? Here are some good ideas on how to have a good day. ____56____ For middle school students, it’s best to get up before seven o’clock. So you don’t need to rush (仓促) to your school. ____57____ It is good for your health. Also, you can have enough time to do what you plan to do. ____58____ A healthy body is important to students. ____59____ And let you stay in good health. You can dance, go swimming, or even run around the playground. ____60____ To get better grades, you need to know what you want to do every day and think about what you have leaned every day before going to bed. In this way, you can keep up with your subjects and learn them well. 阅读短文，把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. Get up early. B. Have a study plan. C. Take some exercise. D. Exercise can help students relax. E. Get up at the same time every day, even on weekends. 【答案】56. A 57. E 58. C 59. D 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何度过美好一天的方法。 【56题详解】 根据“For middle school students, it’s best to get up before seven o’clock.”可知，中学生要早点起床。选项A“早点起床。”符合语境，故选A。 【57题详解】 根据“It is good for your health. Also, you can have enough time to do what you plan to do.”和“For middle school students, it’s best to get up before seven o’clock.”可知，介绍起床的好处。选项E“每天在同一时间起床，即使是在周末。”符合语境，故选E。 【58题详解】 根据“You can dance, go swimming, or even run around the playground.”可知，这一段介绍的是锻炼身体。选项C“做些运动。”符合语境，故选C。 【59题详解】 根据“A healthy body is important to students”和“You can dance, go swimming, or even run around the playground.”可知，健康的身体对学生很重要。选项D“锻炼可以帮助学生放松。”符合语境，故选D。 【60题详解】 根据“To get better grades, you need to know what you want to do every day and think about what you have leaned every day before going to bed”可知，为了取得更好的成绩，你需要知道你每天想做什么，并在睡前思考你每天都学到了什么。选项B“制定学习计划。”符合语境，故选B。 （E） Li Wei is a seventh grader. He makes a timetable for this term. The timetable is important to him because it helps him spend his school days well. Here’s what he does on school days. Timetable 6: 30 am get up make the bed 6: 40 am-6: 50 am brush teeth, wash face 7: 00 am eat breakfast 8: 00 am-12: 00 pm &2: 00 pm-6: 30 pm have classes, read books and play sports at school 7: 00 pm eat dinner 7: 30 pm-9: 30 pm do homework 9: 40 pm take a shower 10: 00 pm go to bed Some students find it difficult to keep a timetable. But when you do the same activities every day, they finally become your habits. Why not try making a timetable for yourself? 根据短文内容,回答下列问题. 61. Why does Li Wei think the timetable is important? ____________________________________ 62. When does Li Wei get up every day? ____________________________________ 63. What is Li Wei doing at 7: 00 am on school days? ____________________________________ 64. How long does it take Li Wei to finish his homework on school nights? ____________________________________ 65. What do some students think of keeping a timetable? ____________________________________ 【答案】61. Because it helps him spend his school days well. 62. At 6: 30 am. 63. He is eating breakfast./Eating breakfast. 64. (For) 2 hours. 65. It’s difficult./Difficult. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Li Wei指定时间表的原因，时间的具体表计划以及时间表的重要性。 【61题详解】 根据文中第一段“The timetable is important to him because it helps him spend his school days well.”可知，因为时间表可以帮助他很好地读过学校生活。故填Because it helps him spend his school days well. 【62题详解】 根据表格中“6: 30 am”及“get up”可知，Li Wei在早上六点半起床。故填At 6: 30 am. 【63题详解】 根据表格中“7: 00 am”及“eat breakfast”可知，早上七点，Li Wei正在吃早饭。故填He is eating breakfast./Eating breakfast. 【64题详解】 根据表格中“7: 30 pm-9: 30 pm”2及“do homework”可知，Li Wei做作业需要花费两个小时的时间。故填(For) 2 hours. 【65题详解】 根据文中最后一段“Some students find it difficult to keep a timetable. ”可知，很多学生认为坚持时间表是很困难的。故填It’s difficult./Difficult. 四、语言运用（共10分） 短文填空。阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We all get bored (烦闷的) from time to time. For most of us, ____66____ (do) nothing is not fun. But for some people, it sounds like a gift. They think ____67____ being bored can be good for our health. In the past, children were often bored. They didn’t have smart phones, TVs or ____68____ (computer). On a long car trip, kids just ____69____ (look) out of the window (窗户) and lost in daydreams. Sometimes after school, they might want ____70____ (know) what to do with themselves. Maybe they read all the books at home and played all the games a hundred times. But now we have so many things to do when we’re bored. We can talk ____71____ our friends, watch movies and TV shows online, or listen to music Being bored is bad. It can ____72____ (easy) make people get into bad habits, like eating too much junk food. Brothers and sisters may fight when being bored. But some people say we need more of being bored. It has something to do with the brain (大脑). When we’re bored, we’re letting ____73____ (we) brain get some rest at the same time. It’s like when ____74____ sportsman takes time off from running. Then we'll become healthier. As you can see, being bored is not a ____75____ (bad) thing. Do you think so? 【答案】66. doing 67. that 68. computers 69. looked 70. to know 71. with 72. easily 73. our 74. a 75. bad 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了无聊的好处。 【66题详解】 句意：对我们大多数人来说，无所事事并不有趣。空处是作主语，应用动名词，故填doing。 【67题详解】 句意：他们认为无聊对我们的健康有好处。此处是宾语从句，空后是一个陈述句，结构完整，所以此处应用that，无实际意义。故填that。 【68题详解】 句意：他们没有智能手机、电视或电脑。computer“电脑”，可数名词，应用复数表示泛指。故填computers。 【69题详解】 句意：在长途汽车旅行中，孩子们只是望着窗外，沉浸在白日梦中。根据“lost”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填looked。 【70题详解】 句意：有时放学后，他们可能想知道自己该做些什么。want to do sth“想要做某事”，为固定短语。故填to know。 【71题详解】 句意：我们可以和朋友聊天，在网上看电影和电视节目，或者听音乐。talk with sb“和某人交谈”，为固定短语，符合语境，故填with。 【72题详解】 句意：它很容易使人们养成坏习惯，比如吃太多的垃圾食品。空处修饰动词，应用副词easily。故填easily。 【73题详解】 句意：当我们感到无聊时，我们同时也让大脑得到一些休息。空后是名词brain，应用形容词性物主代词our修饰，故填our。 【74题详解】 句意：这就像一个运动员从跑步中抽出时间。此处表示泛指，且sportsman以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 【75题详解】 句意：正如你所看到的，无聊并不是一件坏事。空处应填形容词作定语修饰thing，无比较对象，应用bad。故填bad。 五、书面表达（共20分） 76. 张叔叔在学校旁边开了一家饺子馆，请你根据提示帮他写一则广告。不少于40词。 提示： 1. 馅类：羊肉、牛肉胡萝卜、卷心菜； 2. 价钱：12个15元； 3. 菜类：西红柿鸡蛋、土豆沙拉； 4. 可用结构：Would you like… ? /We have… for… /… is/are good/delicious 要求：要点齐全、表述通顺、简洁得体 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Uncle Zhang’s dumplings restaurant Would you like to eat dumplings? There is a Uncle Zhang’s dumplings restaurant where we can have some great specials. We have different kinds of dumplings like mutton dumplings, beef and carrot dumplings and cabbage dumplings. You can have 12 dumplings for only fifteen yuan. They are really delicious. We also have scrambled eggs with tomatoes and potato salad. Come on and order them. Welcome to Uncle Zhang’s dumpling restaurant. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇广告； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出“张叔叔的饺子馆”的话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“菜品、价格”等方面进行介绍； 第三步，书写结语，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①different kinds of各种各样的 ②welcome to欢迎来到…… [高分句型] ①There is a Uncle Zhang’s dumplings restaurant where we can have some great specials. （where引导的定语从句） 77. 周末你是如何度过的？请以“A weekend to remember”为题，写一篇短文，讲述你的亲身经历或者看到的一件事给你带来的特殊的意义，如感恩、成长或者坚持。不少于80词。 要求： 1. 可适当增加细节，使内容完整； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。 A Weekend to Remember _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Weekend to Remember It was a bright and sunny weekend. I went fishing with my father. We started fishing as soon as we arrived at a clear lake. Half an hour passed but we got no fish. I became impatient and wanted to give up. “Just wait patiently, son. Nothing in the world is easy to get.” My father encouraged me. I sat patiently to fish with my father. Finally, I got a beautiful big fish. A sense of success and happiness came to me. I’ll remember this weekend forever because I have learnt that being patient is so important to me. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主；写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，讲述自己有难忘的周末并讲述具体经历； 第二步，具体阐述总结自己从这个周末学到的内容； [亮点词汇] ①start doing sth开始做某事 ②want to do sth想要做某事 ③a sense of...一种……感觉 [高分句型] ①We started fishing as soon as we arrived at a clear lake.（时间状语从句） ②I’ll remember this weekend forever because I have learnt that being patient is so important to me.（原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 农安县2023—2024学年度第二学期期末学情调研卷 七年级英语 一、基础知识（共20分） I. 单项选择.从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案.（10分） 1 —________ is it from here to the park? —About three kilometers. A. How much B. How long C. How far D. How many 2. — What does Mary look like? — She is ________. A. fourteen B. tall and thin C. at home D. watching TV 3. Last week I went to Mr. Black’s farm and I saw many cows and ________. A. sheep B. chicken C. horse D. carrot 4. We ________ our lunch under some trees and played some games in the park. A. eat B. ate C. eating D. are eating 5. ________ there, I usually walk out and turn right on Bridge Road. A. Get B. Got C. Getting D. To get 6. The teacher came into the classroom and ________ the map on the wall (墙). A. cut up B. put up C. got up D. called up 7. Gina got to the beach with her friends before 10 o’clock ________. A. in the end B. at all C. in danger D. on the right 8. There ________ any meat in the tomato and egg soup. I don’t want to eat it. A. is B. are C. isn’t D. aren’t 9. ________, it didn’t rain, and the sun came out later. A. Really B. Differently C. Happily D. Luckily 10 —________? —It is sunny. A. What can you do B. How is your trip C. How is the weather D. What is he doing now 根据句意，用方框中适当的短语完成句子。每个短语只能用一次。 A. have to B. am interested in C. police station D. Go along E. up and down F. kind of G. each other H. across from I. of medium height J. right now 11. Is Jerry speaking English ________? 12. The cat is ________ boring so I don’t like it. 13. Frank is jumping ________. He looks happy. 14. Linda is my cousin. She is heavy and ________. 15. Everything there was about robots and I ________ that. 16. My home is not far from my school and it’s ________ the park. 17. There is a ________ near my school. I often see the police there. 18. ________ this street, and you will find the supermarket on your left. 19. John is my good friend and we often help ________ with the schoolwork. 20. We can’t bring food to the classroom and we always ________ wear the school uniform. 二、交际运用（共5分） 根据对话内容，运用所给的句子补全对话。其中有一项是多余的。 A: Hi, excuse me. B: Yes. ____21____ A: I’m new in town. Is there a bank around here? B: Yes, there is. It’s on Center Street. ____22____ A: Oh. ____23____ B: It’s not too far from here. I can walk with you. A: ____24____ B: About 15 minutes. A: OK. That’s great. ____25____ B: No problem. A. Thanks so much. B. How can I help you? C. Where’s Center Street? D. Is there a hotel near here? E. And it’s in front of the hotel. F. How long does it take to get there? 三、阅读（共45分） IV. 完形填空阅读下面两篇短文,掌握其大意,然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案.（15分） （A） When I am reading a newspaper at home, my friends call me, “Will you come here and give us some help?” I ___26___ the newspaper down and run to them. My friends are playing a basketball game. And the ball ___27___ right into Mrs White’s garden (花园) . They know I live next to hers, so they want me to ___28___ the ball for them. But truly speaking, Mrs White looks really unfriendly. I am a little ___29___ Mrs White. Everyone says that she doesn’t like the ___30___ . But in fact, she seldom (很少) comes out of her house so no one ___31___ her well. I walk into her garden ___32___ and then I see a tall woman walking to me. It is Mrs White. I feel ___33___ when I see her. “Is this your basketball?” she asks. I say, “Yes, and we’ll never do it ___34___ .” To my surprise, Mrs White says with a smile (微笑) on her face, “Why don’t you play here?” Wow! Mrs White is ___35___ us to play in her garden! Now we all learn an important lesson: What many people say isn’t always true. 26 A. put B. look C. write D. read 27. A. does B. goes C. runs D. walks 28. A. buy B. sell C. get D. play 29. A. busy with B. easy to C. friendly to D. afraid of 30. A. balls B. children C. computers D. fruit 31. A. knows B. thinks C. helps D. starts 32. A. early B. lovely C. friendly D. slowly 33. A. lazy B. large C. worried D. popular 34. A. ever B. again C. too D. before 35. A. washing B. asking C. paying D. staying （B） Mary and Linda are sisters. They are in the same school in Beijing. They ___36___ bikes to school from Monday to Friday. On Saturday and ___37___ , they are usually very happy, because they needn’t go to school. On Saturday morning they go to ___38___ their grandparents by bus. In the afternoon they often go to some ___39___ in Beijing like Tian’anmen Square and the Great Wall. In spring, they often fly kites there on Sunday morning when it is ___40___ . In the afternoon they do their homework for about one hour. 36. A. ride B. bring C. go D. brush 37. A. Tuesday B. Sunday C. Friday D. Thursday 38. A. road B. look C. hear D. see 39. A. hotels B. parks C. supermarkets D. places 40. A. rainy B. boring C. windy D. snowy V. 阅读理解（30分） （A） What kind of transportation do you usually take in your city? How do you travel (旅游) around? Do you have a car in your family? There is a survey about their ways of transportation when 100 people in Edmonton are traveling, and what they do using cars every day. Here are what they said. All in all, people in Edmonton make good use of different ways of transportation but they depend heavily on cars. No matter how people travel, do remember the more people choose public transportation (公共交通), the better the environment (环境) will be. 根据文字和图表(Diagram)内容，选择最佳答案。 41. The survey is mainly about ________ in Edmonton. A. how people go to work B. why people like traveling by bus C. how people spend their free time D. how people travel and what they use cars to do 42. According to Diagram I, 20 people travel by ________. A. bike B. subway C. car D. taxi 43. ________ people in Edmonton may use cars for shopping according to Diagram II. A. 55% B. 15% C. 5% D. 3% 44. 28 people in the survey ________ by car from Diagram II. A. do other things B. take children to school C. do daily shopping D. do free time activities 45. We can know that ________ from the passage. A. going out by bus is good for your work B. most people use cars to do free time activities C. most (大多数) people in Edmonton travel by car D. there are only four ways of transportation in Edmonton （B） Do you like reading books? Now there are some great books for you. Eyes that speak to the stars This book tells the story of a Chinese American boy. At school, a classmate of the boy draws a bad picture of him just because his eyes look different from the eyes of other students. The boy is not happy, so he asks his family for help. With the help of his family, he knows how special and great his eyes are. Uncle John’s city garden This book is about nature, family and food. Sissy is an African American girl. She and her brother and sister spend a summer growing vegetables in Uncle John’s garden. As summer goes on, the garden grows, and even a big rainstorm cannot stop it from growing. The secret sunshine project Bea has a happy family, but Bea, her old sister Riley, and Mum have to go to a countryside village because of her father’s death (死). Seeing how unhappy Riley is, Bea works on “The secret sunshine project” to cheer up her old sister. With the help of new friends, she makes it at last. Sometime in summer Anna has bad luck and her best friend stops talking to her. When Anna knows that she will spend the summer in a seaside town, she thinks it’s another unlucky summer. However, Anna finds the summer is great, and she learns about love and makes good friends. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 46. Who is mentioned (提及) in the book “Eyes that speak to the stars” ? A. Colin. B. Bea. C. Anna. D. A Chinese American boy. 47. What does Uncle John’s City Garden talk about? A. Family stories. B. Countryside life. C. School subjects. D. Summer holidays. 48. What does the underlined phrase probably mean (意思)? A. Make her old sister busy. B. Make her old sister quiet. C. Make her old sister happy. D. Make her old sister relaxed. 49. What does Anna think of her summer in the seaside town at first? A. Lucky. B. Important. C. Terrible. D. Interesting. 50. Where can we read the passage? A. In a story book. B. In a card game. C. In a dictionary. D. In a science newspaper. （C） Young people know how important education (教育) is, but not all of them like school. Read these students’ ideas. Kate, 13 I love school. A lot of my friends and I are in the same school. And I enjoy learning new things. I also like my teachers very much. It’s true that sometimes we have too much homework. But all in all, I enjoy my school life. Roy, 14 School is alright. School can be really stressful (压力大的) at times, but I think it can help me find a good job when I leave school and go far in life. I enjoy some lessons, such as math and science. But I don’t like history, but I know it helps us learn. All my teachers are helpful. I have many good friends at school. So I can say yes, I enjoy school. Meg, 13 School is not fun. I have to get up early to go to school. I like to play out with my friends. What do I need history for? Or geography? We don’t need to go to school to get an education. We just need to know how to read, and make friends with people who know things. We can get a real education by learning how to do things and how things work. 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F) 51. Kate loves school and she enjoys learning new things. 52. Roy thinks history isn’t useful so she doesn’t like it. 53. Kate and Meg are 13 years old and they are cousins. 54. Meg thinks we don’t need to go to school to get an education. 55. Roy and Meg have many good friends at school. （D） What do you usually do every day? What do you think of it? Here are some good ideas on how to have a good day. ____56____ For middle school students, it’s best to get up before seven o’clock. So you don’t need to rush (仓促) to your school. ____57____ It is good for your health. Also, you can have enough time to do what you plan to do. ____58____ A healthy body is important to students. ____59____ And let you stay in good health. You can dance, go swimming, or even run around the playground. ____60____ To get better grades, you need to know what you want to do every day and think about what you have leaned every day before going to bed. In this way, you can keep up with your subjects and learn them well. 阅读短文，把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. Get up early. B. Have a study plan. C. Take some exercise. D. Exercise can help students relax. E. Get up at the same time every day, even on weekends. （E） Li Wei is a seventh grader. He makes a timetable for this term. The timetable is important to him because it helps him spend his school days well. Here’s what he does on school days. Timetable 6: 30 am get up, make the bed 6: 40 am-6: 50 am brush teeth, wash face 7: 00 am eat breakfast 8: 00 am-12: 00 pm &2: 00 pm-6: 30 pm have classes, read books and play sports at school 7: 00 pm eat dinner 7: 30 pm-9: 30 pm do homework 9: 40 pm take a shower 10: 00 pm go to bed Some students find it difficult to keep a timetable. But when you do the same activities every day, they finally become your habits. Why not try making a timetable for yourself? 根据短文内容,回答下列问题. 61. Why does Li Wei think the timetable is important? ____________________________________ 62. When does Li Wei get up every day? ____________________________________ 63. What is Li Wei doing at 7: 00 am on school days? ____________________________________ 64. How long does it take Li Wei to finish his homework on school nights? ____________________________________ 65. What do some students think of keeping a timetable? ____________________________________ 四、语言运用（共10分） 短文填空。阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We all get bored (烦闷的) from time to time. For most of us, ____66____ (do) nothing is not fun. But for some people, it sounds like a gift. They think ____67____ being bored can be good for our health. In the past, children were often bored. They didn’t have smart phones, TVs or ____68____ (computer). On a long car trip, kids just ____69____ (look) out of the window (窗户) and lost in daydreams. Sometimes after school, they might want ____70____ (know) what to do with themselves. Maybe they read all the books at home and played all the games a hundred times. But now we have so many things to do when we’re bored. We can talk ____71____ our friends, watch movies and TV shows online, or listen to music Being bored is bad. It can ____72____ (easy) make people get into bad habits, like eating too much junk food. Brothers and sisters may fight when being bored. But some people say we need more of being bored. It has something to do with the brain (大脑). When we’re bored, we’re letting ____73____ (we) brain get some rest at the same time. It’s like when ____74____ sportsman takes time off from running. Then we'll become healthier. As you can see, being bored is not a ____75____ (bad) thing. Do you think so? 五、书面表达（共20分） 76. 张叔叔在学校旁边开了一家饺子馆，请你根据提示帮他写一则广告。不少于40词。 提示： 1. 馅类：羊肉、牛肉胡萝卜、卷心菜； 2. 价钱：12个15元； 3. 菜类：西红柿鸡蛋、土豆沙拉； 4. 可用结构：Would you like… ? /We have… for… /… is/are good/delicious 要求：要点齐全、表述通顺、简洁得体 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 77. 周末你是如何度过的？请以“A weekend to remember”为题，写一篇短文，讲述你的亲身经历或者看到的一件事给你带来的特殊的意义，如感恩、成长或者坚持。不少于80词。 要求： 1. 可适当增加细节，使内容完整； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 A Weekend to Remember _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$