精品解析：重庆市荣昌区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2023-2024学年重庆市荣昌区八年级（下）期末英语试卷 一.听力测试（共30分） 第一节: 情景反应（每小题1.5分, 共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最适当的答语。 1. A. Sorry to hear that. B. Sure, go ahead. C. That’s unfair. 2. A. Pop music. B. How exciting! C. Treasure Island. 3. A. Good idea. B. It’s nothing. C. Thank you. 4. A. What sweet music! B. I’ve finished it. C. I often go hiking 5. A. That’s strange. B. Guess what! C. I agree with you. 6. A. They found the ear. B. They argued. C. They helped me out. 二、对话理解（每小题1.5分, 共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7. A. On Sunday. B. Next Monday. C. Next Tuesday. 8. A. Miss teachers. B. His friends. C. His pets. 9. A. Frank. B. John. C. Peter. 10. A. He was making a call. B He was making a record. C. He was asking for help. 11. A. The Blue sky. B. The Big Eye. C. The Big Foot. 12. A. About 5 years. B. About 10 years. C. About 15 years. 三、长对话理解（每小题1.5分, 共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的对话, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 13. Why can’t the man cheer up the kids in the hospital? A. Because he doesn’t like kids. B. Because he has no time to do that. C. Because he is not good at doing that. 14. What volunteer work might the man do? A. Give out food at the food bank. B. Clean up the food bank. C. Cook food for kids. 15. Who did the man go to the science museum with? A. His father. B. His cousin. C. His friend. 16 Where will the woman go this afternoon? A. To her hometown. B. To the science museum. C. To the art museum. 四、短文理解（每小题1.5分, 共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 17. How many people are there in the story? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 18. How is the man going home? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car. 19. Who once saved the man’s life? A. His friend. B. An old lady. C. A young woman. 20. Why does the speaker tell the story? A. To ask the listeners to discuss about a problem and tell answers. B. To ask the listeners to help others in need. C. To ask the listeners to listen carefully and tell a story. 五.语法选择（共10分） 根据短文内容, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确语义通项的答案。 Our children play a role in sharing chores. Yesterday, a friend of mine saw the housework chart (表格) in our home for ___1___ first time. Then she talked ___2___ one of our kids. “I think you are all great helpers for your mom.” “Yeah, Mom and Dad have too ___3___ work, so we should do something.” I’m glad that my children are now much ___4___ , and they ___5___ their place in the family. So, I don’t need to do all the chores. We put our chores into two groups everyday chores and paid (付费的) chores. Here are everyday chores: clear the table and chairs, sweep the floor, do the dishes and take ___6___ the rubbish. We also pay our kids to do chores. These chores ___7___ usually weekly cleaning tasks (任务), such as washing the car and clearing the living room. We don’t usually give them lots of instructions (指示) ___8___ they do the chores.They can think and find out how things work. When they have more experience, we will ask them ___9___ better. We’re glad they can look after ____10____ . 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. at B. with C. about 3. A. much B. many C. little 4. A. old B. older C. oldest 5. A. know B. knew C. will know 6. A. after B. in C. out 7. A. am B. is C. are 8. A. before B. after C. unless 9. A. do B. to do C. doing 10. A. their B. themselves C. them 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了在作者家里孩子们会分担家务，家长基本上不用做事情。通过这些家务，孩子们可以很好的照顾自己，培养独立。 【1题详解】 句意：昨天我的一个朋友第一次在我们家看到了家务表。 a一个，用于以辅音音素开头前；an一个，用于以元音音素开头前；the定冠词；/ 零冠词。for the first time“第一次”，固定搭配。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：然后她和我们的一个孩子聊了聊。 at在；with带有；about有关。根据“Then she talked … one of our kids.”可知，此处指与一个孩子交谈，talk with“与……交谈”。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：“是的，爸爸妈妈的工作太多了，所以我们应该做点什么。” much许多，修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词复数；little很少，修饰不可数名词。根据“Yeah, Mom and Dad have too…work,”可知，此处指的是工作太多了，too much+不可数名词。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：我很高兴你的孩子现在长大了很多，他们知道自己在家庭中的位置。 old老的；older更老的；oldest最老的。根据“much”可知，much后通常修饰比较级。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：我很高兴你的孩子现在长大了很多，他们知道自己在家庭中的位置。 know动词原形；knew动词过去式；will know一般将来时。根据前句可知，此句时态为一般现在时，主语they是第三人称复数，谓语动词应用动词原形。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：以下是日常家务：收拾桌子和椅子，扫地，洗碗和倒垃圾。 after之后；in在；out出。根据“take…the rubbish.”可知，此处是倒垃圾，take out “去掉，去除”。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：这些任务通常是每周需要做的清洁工作，比如洗车和整理客厅。 am是，主语是第一人称单数 I；is主语是第三人称单数；are主语是第二人称单数和第一、二、三人称复数。根据“These chores…”可知，主语是第三人称复数，be动词应用are。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：在他们做家务之前，我们通常不会给他们很多指示。 before 在……之前；after在……之后；unless除非。根据“We don’t usually give them lots of instructions (指示)…they do the chores.”可知，此处指的是在他们做家务之前，通常不会给很多指示。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：当他们有更多的经验时，我们会要求他们做得更好。 do做，动词原形；to do做，动词不定式；doing做，动词现在分词。ask sb to do sth. “让某人做某事”，此处应用动词不定式形式。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：我们很高兴他们能照顾好自己。 their他们的，形容词性物主代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词；them他们，人称代词宾格。根据“they can look after… ”可知，look after oneself“照顾某人自己”，此处应用they的反身代词形式themselves。故选B。 六.完形填空（每小题1.5分, 共15分） 根据短文内容, 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 One day, Harper was ___11___ home when suddenly she saw something on fire by the road. So she stopped her car. As Harper got ___12___, she found that a black car had an accident. Black smoke (烟) was ___13___ and she couldn’t see what was going inside the car. Harper was a little afraid and she wanted to ___14___. At that moment, she remembered people who helped her. Then she walked back to the car and called 911. Harper looked into the car and ___15___ a man under the airbag (安全气囊). He was badly hurt. Without ___16___, Hamper pulled the man out of the car. Before the fire got worse, Harper moved him to a ___17___ place. After doing that, Harper felt too ___18___ to move. A few days later, Harper got a letter from the man. It read, “Thank you! I felt lucky ___19___ you didn’t leave me alone. You’re a real hero (英雄).” Heroes live not only in movies. When you gave a ____20____ to others in need, you can be a hero, too. 11. A. driving B. walking C. riding D. running 12. A. away B. close C. back D. home 13. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. everywhere D. nowhere 14. A. touch B. return C. risk D. leave 15. A. controlled B. saved C. found D. shouted 16. A. thinking twice B. lying down C. having a look D. hurrying up 17. A. dangerous B. safe C. quiet D. noisy 18. A. excited B. satisfied C. bored D. tired 19. A. though B. but C. because D. so 20. A. hand B. ride C. sign D. voice 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述的是Harper在开车回家的路上发现有一辆汽车发生火灾，并成功救了车主的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：一天，Harper开车回家时，她突然看到路边有东西着火了。 driving开车；walking步行；riding骑；running跑步。根据“So she stopped her car”可知，Harper开车回家。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：当Harper靠近时，她发现一辆发生事故的黑色汽车。 away离开；close靠近，接近；back回原处；home家。根据“she found a black car”可知，她靠近之后才看到一辆黑色的车。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：到处都是黑烟，她看不到车里发生了什么。 somewhere某处；anywhere任何地方；everywhere到处；nowhere无处。根据“she couldn’t see what was going on inside the car”可知，她看不清，因为到处都是黑烟。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：Harper有点害怕，想要离开。 touch触摸；return返回；risk冒险；leave离开。根据“Harper was a little afraid”和“Then she walked back to the car”可知，她想要“离开”。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：Harper看向车里面，发现安全气囊下面有一个人。 controlled控制；saved拯救；found发现；shouted喊叫。根据前文“Harper looked into the car”可知，她看向车里面，所以“发现”安全气囊下面有一个人。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：没有再三考虑，Hamper把男人拉出了汽车。 thinking twice再三考虑；lying down躺下；having a look看一下；hurrying up赶快。根据语境，此处表示Hamper没有再三考虑就直接把男人拉出来了。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：在火势进一步恶化之前，Harper把他转移到一个安全的地方。 dangerous危险的；safe安全的；quiet安静的；noisy吵闹的。根据语境可知，现场很危险，所以Harper要把男人转移到一个安全的地方。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：在Harper做完那件事后，她觉得很累，不能动了。 excited兴奋的；satisfied满意的；bored无聊的；tired累的。根据空后的“couldn’t move”可知，她应该很累。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：我感到很幸运因为你没有丢下我不管。 though尽管；but但是；because因为；so所以。“you didn’t leave me alone”是“I felt lucky”的原因，所以空缺处用because。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：当你帮助了需要帮助的人的时候，你也可以成为英雄。 hand手；ride骑；sign标志；voice声音。固定搭配give a hand“帮助”。故选A。 七.阅读理解（共35分） 阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A 21. Where is Bodie State Historic Park? A. Near a gold company. B. Near an old building. C. Behind the Bodie Hills. D. In the Bodie Hills. 22. When did people build that small house? A. In 1884. B. In 1859. C. In 1876. D. In 1892. 23. What does the timeline (时间线) tell us? A. The history of North America. B. The history of Bodie State Historic Park. C. People’s life in Bodie Hills. D. The gold rush in California. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于博迪州立历史公园的简介，包括地理位置、建筑风貌以及历史。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Bodie State Historic Park lies in the Bodic Hills.”可知，博迪州立历史公园坐落在博迪克山。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People built this small house in 1884.”可知，小房子建于1884年。故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中时间轴及相应时间发生的事情可知，时间线讲述的是博迪州立的历史。故选B。 B It was snowing outside. Old Cornelius was busy making toys in his shop. The New Year was coming in two days. He knew that the children in the town were looking forward to getting New Year toys. Just then, a poor woman came in with her three children. The children’s eyes opened wide when they saw the wonderful toy. “Look at that toy train!” said Peter. “How I wish I could have it.” Lisa smiled shyly at the beautiful princess doll. Little Karen touched the cute pink rabbit. But the mother had no money for these wonderful toys. They had to leave with nothing. Old Cornelius shook his head sadly, “I wish I could give the children the toys, but I have no time to make any more.” That night after Cornelius left the toys in the small shop suddenly seemed to wake up. They began talking, “We can help. We can make the special gifts for the children?” When Cornelius opened the shop the next day, he saw three toys he had never seen before. There was a toy train, a princess doll, and a lovely pink rabbit. 24. Why didn’t Cornelius give the toys to the three kids? A. Because it was snowing outside. B. Because it was New Year. C. Because their mother didn’t allow. D. Because Cornelius had no time to make more toys. 25. How might the mother feel when they left the shop? A. Angry. B. Warm. C. Sad. D. Surprised 26. What can we learn from the underlined sentence is Paragraph 2? A. There were a lot of toys in the shop. B. The children liked the toys vey much. C. The children couldn’t see the toys clearly. D. The children couldn’t decide which toy to buy. 27. What may happen next? A. Cornelius would go to find the three kids. B. Cornelius would no longer make toys. C. The children would buy some other toys. D. The mother would open a toy shop. 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则童话故事，主要讲述了老科尼利厄斯小店里的玩具为了不让孩子们伤心，帮忙为孩子们制作特别礼物的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Old Cornelius shook his head sadly, ‘I wish I could give the children the toys, but I have no time to make any more.’”可知，老科尼利厄斯不能把玩具给三个孩子是因为他没有时间做更多的玩具。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“But the mother had no money for these wonderful toys. They had to leave with nothing.”可知，妈妈没有钱买这些漂亮的玩具，他们不得不空手而归，所以会感到很难过。故选C。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“‘Look at that toy train!’” said Peter. ‘How I wish I could have it.’ Lisa smiled shyly at the beautiful princess doll.”可知，孩子们非常喜欢这些玩具。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“‘Look at that toy train!’” said Peter. ‘How I wish I could have it.’ Lisa smiled shyly at the beautiful princess doll.”以及最后一段“When Cornelius opened the shop the next day, he saw three toys he had never seen before.”可推知，科尼利厄斯会去找那三个孩子，并把玩具给他们。故选A。 C Do you still remember the elephant “Tour group” in Yunnan? In March, 2020, a family of 15 wild Asian elephants left their habitat in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province. They kept going north, through mountain, forests, rivers and even cities. Along the journey, they ran into villages and ate farmers’ corn. But farmers didn’t get angry. “They are just hungry.” a farmer said. Scientists guessed that the elephants were lost in their habitats, so they might go north to look for a new home with more food. Or maybe the group lost its way because its leader (领袖) had no experience. To help the elephants get home and protect them the government used 76 police cars and trucks, 56 diggers and 9 drones (无人机). Police and scientists closely watched the group’s movement and told people not to get close to them. They also helped them with food and drink. Finally, the elephants ended their trip safely and happily after 17 months and a 500-kilometer journey. The Asia elephant is the largest land animal in Asia. Yunnan is the only habitat for wild Asian elephants in China. The province has built 11 nature reserves. There are about 300 of them in China. The WWF is working hard to save them. 28. How many wild Asian elephants are there in China? A. 15. B. 17. C. About 300. D. About 500. 29. What does the underlined word “habitat” mean in this passage? A. Home. B. Group. C. Friends. D. Family. 30. What did Not the government do to protect and help the elephants? A. Giving them food and drink. B. Watching them closely. C. Using different machines. D. Building rooms for them. 31. What’s the purpose (目的) of this passage? A. To tell an interesting story about elephants and farmers. B. To ask people to protect Asian elephants. C. To find reasons why the elephants went north. D. To give information about Asian elephants’ living habits. 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. D 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了2020年3月, 云南一群15只野生亚洲象离开栖息地向北迁徙，政府动用大量资源保护并帮助它们回家的过程。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中第四段中“There are about 300 of them in China.”可知，中国有大约300头亚洲象。故选C。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文中第二段“Scientists guessed that the elephants were lost in their habitats, so they might go north to look for a new home with more food.”可知，划线词在此处指home“家”。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中第三段中“To help the elephants get home and protect them, the government used 76 police cars and trucks, 56 diggers and 9 drones. Police and scientists closely watched the group’s movement and told people not to get close to them. They also helped them with food and drink.”可知，政府给大象食物和水，密切关注它们，使用不同的机器寻找它们。故选D。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文中最后一段中“The WWF is working hard to save them.”及通读全文可知，文章号召大家保护亚洲象。故选B。 D As we know, the computer is useful and it helps people to write. However, as people use computers more often than before, many people forget how to write Chinese characters (字). And they often make a lot of mistakes in writing. Chart 1 shows the result of a survey about handwriting in a middle school. What’s worse, whom the students were asked whether they would like to improve their handwriting, most of them answered “No”. Chart 2 shows their reasons. Actually, handwriting is necessary and important because we need it in our everyday life. And we can know a person through his or her handwriting because everyone’s handwriting is different. Good handwriting can make the readers feel good. For example, a clean exam paper with good handwriting often gets higher grades than the one with poor handwriting. So, would you like to improve your handwriting from now on? 32. What percent of the students have good handwriting according to Chart 1? A. 55%. B. 51%. C. 28%. D. 17%. 33. Which of the following reasons do the most of the students give for not improving handwriting? A. They can write on computers. B. They are too busy to practice handwriting. C. Handwriting is useless. D. They forget how to write. 34. What’s the writer’s attitude to handwriting? A. Handwriting is lees important than computers. B. It’s easy to practice handwriting. C. We should try to improve our handwriting. D. Handwriting is almost the same. 35. Where can you most probably read this passage? A. In a dictionary. B. In a magazine. C. In a guidebook. D. In a storybook. 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讨论了随着电脑使用的普及, 人们手写汉字的能力逐渐下降, 中学生的书写错误增多。作者呼吁读者从现在开始提高自己的书写水平。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表Chart 1可知17%的学生书写得很好。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表Chart 2“Write on computers 51%”可知，大多数学生认为没有改善书写的原因是他们可以在电脑上写字。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Actually, handwriting is necessary and important because we need it in our everyday life. And we can know a person through his or her handwriting because everyone’s handwriting is different. Good handwriting can make the readers feel good.”可知，事实上， 笔迹是必要的和重要的，因为我们在日常生活中需要它。我们可以通过一个人的笔迹来了解他或她的笔迹，因为每个人的笔迹都不一样。好的笔迹能使读者感觉良好。由此可知，作者认为我们应该努力提高我们的书法。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“As we know, the computer is useful and it helps people to write. However, as people use computers more often than before, many people forget how to write Chinese characters (字). And they often make a lot of mistakes in writing. Chart I shows the result of a survey about handwriting in a middle school.”可知，本文主要讨论了随着电脑使用的普及, 人们手写汉字的能力逐渐下降, 中学生的书写错误增多。作者呼吁读者从现在开始提高自己的书写水平。由此可推测可以在杂志上看到这篇文章。故选B。 E A boy was in the school soccer team as a bench warmer ( 替补队员) . His father came and watched every game and encouraged him. The boy never missed practice, but was still a bench warmer. One day his coach (教练) came to him with a letter. The boy read it silently. “My father died this morning. Could I miss practice today?” he asked the coach. The coach replied, “Of course, Kid. And you can take the rest of the week off.” The an important game came on Saturday. In the first half, the team was two points behind. Just at that time, he came back. “Coach, please let me play.” said he. The coach didn’t want his worst player in such a game. But he felt sorry for the boy and agreed. The young man ran and played like a star. In the end, he scored (得分) and the team won! The fans cheered loudly! When the game was over, the coach came to him and said, “Kid, you were fantastic! How did you do it? “In a sad voice, the young man said, “Well, did you know my dad was blind? Dad came to all my games, but today was the first time he could see me play. I wanted to show him I could do it.” 36. What did the boy’s father always do? A. He wrote letters to his son. B. He asked his son to take a rest. C. He felt sorry for his son. D. He gave his son encouragement. 37. What did the coach think of the boy at first? A. He didn’t practice hard. B. He was not a good player. C. He was too quiet. D. He was blind 38. Why did the coach allow the boy to join in the game? A. Because he felt sorry for the boy. B. Because his father came to all the games. C. Because his teamsmate was hurt in the game. D. Because the team was two points behind. 39. What might be the best title for the passage? A. A Strict Coach. B. An Exciting Car Race. C. Father’s Silent Love. D. A boy’s Sweet Memories 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. A 39. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个足球运动员热爱足球，但是只能当替补。他的盲人父亲每场比赛都来观看并且鼓励他。在他父亲去世后的一场重要比赛中，他坚持上场并且在比赛中表现得非常出色。他认为父亲在天堂看着他，这是父亲第一次看他踢球，所以他表现得很完美。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中第一段中“His father came and watched every game and encouraged him.”可知，男孩的父亲总是给儿子鼓励。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中第三段中“The coach didn’t want his worst player in such a game.”可知，起初教练认为他不是一名好的球员。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中第三段中“But he felt sorry for the boy and agreed.”可知，教练让男孩参加比赛是因为他为男孩感到难过。故选A。 【39题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文中最后一段中“did you know my dad was blind? Dad came to all my games, but today was the first time he could see me play.”可知，作者的父亲看不见，但没有缺席儿子的任何一场比赛，给儿子鼓励，这体现了伟大的父爱，最佳标题应是“父亲默默的爱”。故选C。 九.口语应用（共5分） 阅读下面对话，从文后7个选项中选出5个恰当的句子补全对话。 A: Listen! What beautiful music! Do you like it? B: Really amazing! ___40___ A: Of course. Nobody would refuse music. And what kind of music do you like? B: It’s hard to say, ___41___ A: Do you like classic music? B: No, not at all. ___42___ A: How about pop music? B: Well, I don’t mind it, but… A: ___43___ B: Maybe jazz. A: ___44___ Perhaps we can go to a concert together one day. A. Are you a fan of music? B. I usually listen to music in my free time. C. I enjoy jazz, too. D. It’s full of energy. E. It’s too serious. F. Then What’s your favorite? G. I enjoyed rock music in the past, but now I think it’s so noisy. 【答案】40. A 41. G 42. E 43. F 44. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段讨论各自喜欢的音乐的对话。 【40题详解】 根据下文“Of course.Nobody would refuse music.”可知，没有人会拒绝音乐，选项A“你是音乐迷吗？”符合题意。故选A。 【41题详解】 根据上文“And what kind of music do you like?”可知，你喜欢什么样的音乐？下文应该回答喜欢的音乐类型。选项G“我过去喜欢摇滚乐，但现在我觉得它太吵了。”符合题意。故选G。 【42题详解】 根据上文“Do you like classic music?”及下文“No, not at all”，你喜欢古典音乐吗？不，一点也不喜欢。可知，此处是不喜欢的原因，选项E“太严肃了”符合题意。故选E。 【43题详解】 根据下文“Maybe jazz.”也许是也许是爵士乐，可知，上文是问对方喜欢什么音乐，选项F“那你最喜欢的是什么？”符合题意。故选F。 【44题详解】 根据下文“Perhaps we can go to a concert together one day.”也许有一天我们可以一起去听音乐会，可知，下文应该也喜欢爵士乐，选项C“我也喜欢爵士乐。”符合题意。故选C。 十.任务型阅读（共9分） 阅读下文材料并根据内容回答问题。 When you grow older, you want to be independent of your parents. That may make you less close to your parents. What’s worse, perhaps you don’t get on well with then. How can you improve the situation? First, respect (尊敬) your parents and their ideas. If your parents don’t allow you to do something, do not be angry about it or fight with them. Talk with them and find our the reason. You may understand them better. Communicate with them often. You can hear about their hobbies, ideas and values. You can also ask them to tell about their own childhood. When you are talking with them, make sure to look at them and listen care fully. Try to spend time with parents because they won’t always be around. Don’t just sit in front of the TV together. Maybe they would enjoy doing sport, going to the movies and going shopping together with you. Share your feelings with them. You can talk about your trouble, or something you are excited scared about. 45. Why do teenagers feel less close to their parents? ___________________________________ 46. What should teenagers do when they’re talking with parents? ___________________________________ 47. What’s the purpose of this passage? ___________________________________ 48. How can you get on well with your parents? Please give an example to explain. ___________________________________ 【答案】45. Because they want to be independent of their parents. 46. They should make sure to look at them and listen carefully. 47. The purpose of this passage is to improve the situation that teenagers don’t get along well with their parents. 48. I often communicate with my parents and learn to be tolerant and understand them. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了改善青少年和他们的父母关系的一些建议。 【45题详解】 根据“When you grow older, you want to be independent of your parents. That may make you less close to your parents.”可知, 青少年觉得和父母的关系不那么亲密了是因为他们想要独立于他们的父母。故填Because they want to be independent of their parents. 【46题详解】 根据“When you are talking with them, make sure to look at them and listen care fully.”可知, 青少年与父母交谈时应确保该看着他们, 仔细听。故填They should make sure to look at them and listen carefully. 【47题详解】 通读全文, 根据第一段“That may make you less close to your parents. What’s worse, perhaps you don’t get on well with then. How can you improve the situation?”可知, 本文主要介绍了改善青少年和他们的父母相处不好这一状况的一些建议。故填The purpose of this passage is to improve the situation that teenagers don’t get along well with their parents. 【48题详解】 本题开放性题目，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。故填I often communicate with my parents and learn to be tolerant and understand them. 十一.完成句子（每空1分, 共10分。） 按要求完成句子, 每空一词, 含缩略词。 49. I was introducing my hometown when you called me up. (对划线部分提问) What ________ you ________ when I called you up? 【答案】 ①. were ②. doing 【解析】 【详解】句意：你打电话给我时，我正在介绍我的家乡。原句时态为过去进行时，对动作进行提问，应用what引导特殊疑问句，主语为“you”，所以be动词应用were，位于疑问词后，主语后应用现在分词doing。故填 were；doing。 50. I have already put up the tent. (改为一般疑问句) ________ you put up the tent ________? 【答案】 ①. Have ②. yet 【解析】 【详解】句意：我已经搭好帐篷了。原句是含有助动词have的现在完成时的句子，变为一般疑问句时，应把have提到句首；already“已经”常用于肯定句，变为一般疑问句时应变为yet。故填Have；yet。 51. Luckily, he didn’t lose his life though he lost everything.（改为同义句） He lost everything ________ luckily he didn’t ________ 【答案】 ①. but ②. lose his life 【解析】 【详解】句意：幸运的是, 尽管他失去了一切, 但他没有失去生命。第一空用表示转折关系的连词but。第二空用lose his life, 放在助动词didn’t后面要用动词原形。故填but；lose his life。 52. We didn’t drive a car to Jacky’s concert. We went there by subway. (改为同义句) We went to Jacky’s concert by subway ________ driving a car. 【答案】instead of 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们没有开车去听杰基的音乐会。我们坐地铁去了那里。根据“by subway”和“driving a car”可知是坐地铁而不是开车，用介词短语instead of表示“而不是，代替”，后接动名词作宾语。故填instead of。 53. 我想出了一个完美的计划。（完成译句） I came up ________ a ________ plan. 【答案】 ①. with ②. perfect 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，此处缺少”想出”和”完美的”的英语表达。想出come up with，第一空用with；完美的perfect，第二空用perfect，修饰名词“plan”。故填with；perfect。 十二.短文填空（每空2分, 共16分） 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填入一个恰当的词，使短文内容完整通顺。 Many Chinese people nowadays leave their hometowns to s____54____ for jobs in the cities. They usually return to their hometowns ____55____ or twice a year. Zhong Wei has worked in a crayon factory in Wenzhou ____56____ about 13 years. For the past 3 years, he has been so busy ____57____ he hasn’t been able to return to his hometown. People like him are interested in how their hometowns have c____58____. New roads and new buildings such as schools and hospitals have appeared. Zhong Wei thinks these changes are good because things need to change in order to become b____59____. But he also thinks some things will ____60____ change, and his hometown is still the place that holds all his childhood m____61____. 【答案】54. (s)earch 55. once 56. for 57. that 58. (c)hanged 59. (b)etter 60. never 61. (m)emories 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍许多中国人现在离开家乡到城市寻找工作，但他们对家乡的变化很感兴趣。 【54题详解】 句意：现在许多中国人离开家乡到城市找工作。根据“Many Chinese people nowadays leave their hometowns to…for jobs in the cities.”的句意并结合首字母提示可知，此处指离开家乡到城市找工作，search for“寻找”，固定词组；根据空前的“to”可知，此处用动词原形。故填(s)earch。 【55题详解】 句意：他们通常一年回家乡一两次。once or twice“一两次”，固定词组。故填once。 【56题详解】 句意：钟伟在温州的一家蜡笔厂工作了大约13年。根据空后的“about 13 years”表示一段时间可知，此处应用介词for。故填for。 【57题详解】 句意：在过去的3年里，他一直很忙，没有回过家乡。根据“For the past 3 years, he has been so busy…he hasn’t been able to return to his hometown”的句意可知，此处表示结果，so...that“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句。故填that。 【58题详解】 句意：像他这样的人对家乡的变化很感兴趣。根据下文“New roads and new buildings such as schools and hospitals have appeared. Zhong Wei thinks these changes are good because things need to change in order to become…”可知，此处指家乡变化，change“变化”符合；根据空前的“have”可知，此处应用过去分词形式，构成现在完成时。故填(c)hanged。 【59题详解】 句意：钟伟认为这些变化是好的，因为事情需要改变才能变得更好。根据“Zhong Wei thinks these changes are good because things need to change in order to become …”的句意并结合首字母提示可知，此处指事情需要改变才能变得更好，better“更好”符合。故填(b)etter。 【60题详解】 句意：但他也认为有些事情永远不会改变，他的家乡仍然是承载他所有童年记忆的地方。根据“and his hometown is still the place that holds all his childhood…”可知，此处指永远不会改变，never“从未”符合。故填never。 【61题详解】 句意：但他也认为有些事情永远不会改变，他的家乡仍然是承载他所有童年记忆的地方。根据“But he also thinks some things will…change, and his hometown is still the place that holds all his childhood…”的句意并结合首字母提示可知，此处指家乡仍然是承载他所有童年记忆的地方，memory“记忆”符合；根据空前的“all”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填(m)emories。 十三.书面表达（20分） 62. 如果人生中遇到艰难时刻该怎么办？莫言在给青年朋友的一封信《不被大风吹倒》中提到了影响他一生的一本书和一件事，并鼓励青年们“道阻且长，行则将至”。对你产生重要影响的是什么？请绍合自身情况，谈一谈影响你的一本书、一个物件、一件事或者一段旅程。 写作内容： 1）简介影响你的一本书、一个物件、一件事或者一段旅程（选其一）； 2）介绍其影响你的原因或你从中受到的启发、感悟。 写作要求： 1）文中不出现真实姓名和学校名； 2）词数80左右。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The Story of My Life by Helen Keller is the most influential book in my life. It is full of courage, struggle and faith throughout. Helen Keller was once in deep despair in her childhood, but finally she decided to overcome her physical defects and live happily. She taught me that there are always difficulties on the road to success. We must face them bravely. It is very important to find ways to solve the problems we meet. In the book, she also showed great patience in her long and hard learning period. She never gave up easily. From the book, I know keeping trying is necessary if you want to succeed. I hope I can be as courageous as her. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文； ②时态：本文以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：题目要求根据提示介绍影响自己的一本书、一个物件、一件事或者一段旅程，并谈谈影响你的原因或从中受到的启发、感悟。写作时注意适当增加细节，不要遗漏要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题； 第二步，根据所给要点，依次介绍影响自己的书是什么，讲述了什么内容，对自己的影响是什么； 第三步，最后表达愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①be full of充满 ②decide to do决定做 ③give up放弃 [高分句型] ①It is very important to find ways to solve the problems we meet.（it作形式主语） ②From the book, I know keeping trying is necessary if you want to succeed.（if 引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年重庆市荣昌区八年级（下）期末英语试卷 一.听力测试（共30分） 第一节: 情景反应（每小题1.5分, 共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最适当的答语。 1. A. Sorry to hear that. B. Sure, go ahead. C. That’s unfair. 2. A. Pop music. B. How exciting! C. Treasure Island. 3. A. Good idea. B. It’s nothing. C. Thank you. 4. A. What sweet music! B. I’ve finished it. C. I often go hiking 5 A. That’s strange. B. Guess what! C. I agree with you. 6. A. They found the ear. B. They argued. C. They helped me out. 二、对话理解（每小题1.5分, 共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7. A. On Sunday. B. Next Monday. C. Next Tuesday. 8. A. Miss teachers. B. His friends. C. His pets. 9. A. Frank. B. John. C. Peter. 10. A. He was making a call. B He was making a record. C. He was asking for help. 11. A. The Blue sky. B. The Big Eye. C. The Big Foot. 12. A. About 5 years. B. About 10 years. C. About 15 years. 三、长对话理解（每小题1.5分, 共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的对话, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 13. Why can’t the man cheer up the kids in the hospital? A. Because he doesn’t like kids. B. Because he has no time to do that. C. Because he is not good at doing that. 14. What volunteer work might the man do? A. Give out food at the food bank. B. Clean up the food bank. C. Cook food for kids. 15. Who did the man go to the science museum with? A. His father. B. His cousin. C. His friend. 16. Where will the woman go this afternoon? A. To her hometown. B. To the science museum. C. To the art museum. 四、短文理解（每小题1.5分, 共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 17. How many people are there in the story? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 18. How is the man going home? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car. 19. Who once saved the man’s life? A. His friend. B. An old lady. C. A young woman. 20. Why does the speaker tell the story? A. To ask the listeners to discuss about a problem and tell answers. B. To ask the listeners to help others in need. C. To ask the listeners to listen carefully and tell a story. 五.语法选择（共10分） 根据短文内容, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确语义通项的答案。 Our children play a role in sharing chores. Yesterday, a friend of mine saw the housework chart (表格) in our home for ___1___ first time. Then she talked ___2___ one of our kids. “I think you are all great helpers for your mom.” “Yeah, Mom and Dad have too ___3___ work, so we should do something.” I’m glad that my children are now much ___4___ , and they ___5___ their place in the family. So, I don’t need to do all the chores. We put our chores into two groups everyday chores and paid (付费的) chores. Here are everyday chores: clear the table and chairs, sweep the floor, do the dishes and take ___6___ the rubbish. We also pay our kids to do chores. These chores ___7___ usually weekly cleaning tasks (任务), such as washing the car and clearing the living room. We don’t usually give them lots of instructions (指示) ___8___ they do the chores.They can think and find out how things work. When they have more experience we will ask them ___9___ better. We’re glad they can look after ____10____ . 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. at B. with C. about 3. A. much B. many C. little 4. A. old B. older C. oldest 5. A. know B. knew C. will know 6. A. after B. in C. out 7. A. am B. is C. are 8 A. before B. after C. unless 9. A. do B. to do C. doing 10. A. their B. themselves C. them 六.完形填空（每小题1.5分, 共15分） 根据短文内容, 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 One day, Harper was ___11___ home when suddenly she saw something on fire by the road. So she stopped her car. As Harper got ___12___, she found that a black car had an accident. Black smoke (烟) was ___13___ and she couldn’t see what was going inside the car. Harper was a little afraid and she wanted to ___14___. At that moment, she remembered people who helped her. Then she walked back to the car and called 911. Harper looked into the car and ___15___ a man under the airbag (安全气囊). He was badly hurt. Without ___16___, Hamper pulled the man out of the car. Before the fire got worse, Harper moved him to a ___17___ place. After doing that, Harper felt too ___18___ to move. A few days later, Harper got a letter from the man. It read, “Thank you! I felt lucky ___19___ you didn’t leave me alone. You’re a real hero (英雄).” Heroes live not only in movies. When you gave a ____20____ to others in need, you can be a hero, too. 11. A. driving B. walking C. riding D. running 12. A. away B. close C. back D. home 13. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. everywhere D. nowhere 14. A. touch B. return C. risk D. leave 15. A. controlled B. saved C. found D. shouted 16. A. thinking twice B. lying down C. having a look D. hurrying up 17. A. dangerous B. safe C. quiet D. noisy 18. A. excited B. satisfied C. bored D. tired 19. A. though B. but C. because D. so 20. A. hand B. ride C. sign D. voice 七.阅读理解（共35分） 阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A 21. Where is Bodie State Historic Park? A. Near a gold company. B. Near an old building. C. Behind the Bodie Hills. D. In the Bodie Hills. 22 When did people build that small house? A. In 1884. B. In 1859. C. In 1876. D. In 1892. 23. What does the timeline (时间线) tell us? A. The history of North America. B. The history of Bodie State Historic Park. C. People’s life in Bodie Hills. D. The gold rush in California. B It was snowing outside. Old Cornelius was busy making toys in his shop. The New Year was coming in two days. He knew that the children in the town were looking forward to getting New Year toys. Just then, a poor woman came in with her three children. The children’s eyes opened wide when they saw the wonderful toy. “Look at that toy train!” said Peter. “How I wish I could have it.” Lisa smiled shyly at the beautiful princess doll. Little Karen touched the cute pink rabbit. But the mother had no money for these wonderful toys. They had to leave with nothing. Old Cornelius shook his head sadly, “I wish I could give the children the toys, but I have no time to make any more.” That night after Cornelius left, the toys in the small shop suddenly seemed to wake up. They began talking, “We can help. We can make the special gifts for the children?” When Cornelius opened the shop the next day, he saw three toys he had never seen before. There was a toy train, a princess doll, and a lovely pink rabbit. 24. Why didn’t Cornelius give the toys to the three kids? A. Because it was snowing outside. B. Because it was New Year. C. Because their mother didn’t allow. D. Because Cornelius had no time to make more toys. 25. How might the mother feel when they left the shop? A. Angry. B. Warm. C. Sad. D. Surprised 26. What can we learn from the underlined sentence is Paragraph 2? A. There were a lot of toys in the shop. B. The children liked the toys vey much. C. The children couldn’t see the toys clearly. D. The children couldn’t decide which toy to buy. 27. What may happen next? A. Cornelius would go to find the three kids. B. Cornelius would no longer make toys. C. The children would buy some other toys. D. The mother would open a toy shop. C Do you still remember the elephant “Tour group” in Yunnan? In March, 2020, a family of 15 wild Asian elephants left their habitat in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province. They kept going north, through mountain, forests, rivers and even cities. Along the journey, they ran into villages and ate farmers’ corn. But farmers didn’t get angry. “They are just hungry.” a farmer said. Scientists guessed that the elephants were lost in their habitats, so they might go north to look for a new home with more food. Or maybe the group lost its way because its leader (领袖) had no experience. To help the elephants get home and protect them, the government used 76 police cars and trucks, 56 diggers and 9 drones (无人机). Police and scientists closely watched the group’s movement and told people not to get close to them. They also helped them with food and drink. Finally, the elephants ended their trip safely and happily after 17 months and a 500-kilometer journey. The Asia elephant is the largest land animal in Asia. Yunnan is the only habitat for wild Asian elephants in China. The province has built 11 nature reserves. There are about 300 of them in China. The WWF is working hard to save them. 28. How many wild Asian elephants are there in China? A. 15. B. 17. C. About 300. D. About 500. 29. What does the underlined word “habitat” mean in this passage? A. Home. B. Group. C. Friends. D. Family. 30. What did Not the government do to protect and help the elephants? A. Giving them food and drink. B. Watching them closely. C. Using different machines. D. Building rooms for them. 31. What’s the purpose (目的) of this passage? A. To tell an interesting story about elephants and farmers. B. To ask people to protect Asian elephants. C. To find reasons why the elephants went north. D. To give information about Asian elephants’ living habits. D As we know, the computer is useful and it helps people to write. However, as people use computers more often than before, many people forget how to write Chinese characters (字). And they often make a lot of mistakes in writing. Chart 1 shows the result of a survey about handwriting in a middle school. What’s worse, whom the students were asked whether they would like to improve their handwriting, most of them answered “No”. Chart 2 shows their reasons. Actually, handwriting is necessary and important because we need it in our everyday life. And we can know a person through his or her handwriting because everyone’s handwriting is different. Good handwriting can make the readers feel good. For example, a clean exam paper with good handwriting often gets higher grades than the one with poor handwriting. So, would you like to improve your handwriting from now on? 32. What percent of the students have good handwriting according to Chart 1? A. 55%. B. 51%. C. 28%. D. 17%. 33. Which of the following reasons do the most of the students give for not improving handwriting? A. They can write on computers. B. They are too busy to practice handwriting. C. Handwriting is useless. D. They forget how to write. 34. What’s the writer’s attitude to handwriting? A. Handwriting is lees important than computers. B. It’s easy to practice handwriting. C. We should try to improve our handwriting. D. Handwriting is almost the same. 35. Where can you most probably read this passage? A. In a dictionary. B. In a magazine. C. In a guidebook. D. In a storybook. E A boy was in the school soccer team as a bench warmer ( 替补队员) . His father came and watched every game and encouraged him. The boy never missed practice but was still a bench warmer. One day his coach (教练) came to him with a letter. The boy read it silently. “My father died this morning. Could I miss practice today?” he asked the coach. The coach replied, “Of course, Kid. And you can take the rest of the week off.” The an important game came on Saturday. In the first half, the team was two points behind. Just at that time, he came back. “Coach, please let me play.” said he. The coach didn’t want his worst player in such a game. But he felt sorry for the boy and agreed. The young man ran and played like a star. In the end, he scored (得分) and the team won! The fans cheered loudly! When the game was over, the coach came to him and said, “Kid, you were fantastic! How did you do it? “In a sad voice, the young man said, “Well, did you know my dad was blind? Dad came to all my games, but today was the first time he could see me play. I wanted to show him I could do it.” 36. What did the boy’s father always do? A. He wrote letters to his son. B. He asked his son to take a rest. C. He felt sorry for his son. D. He gave his son encouragement. 37. What did the coach think of the boy at first? A. He didn’t practice hard. B. He was not a good player. C. He was too quiet. D. He was blind 38. Why did the coach allow the boy to join in the game? A. Because he felt sorry for the boy. B. Because his father came to all the games. C. Because his teamsmate was hurt in the game. D. Because the team was two points behind. 39. What might be the best title for the passage? A. A Strict Coach. B. An Exciting Car Race. C. Father’s Silent Love. D. A boy’s Sweet Memories 九.口语应用（共5分） 阅读下面对话，从文后7个选项中选出5个恰当的句子补全对话。 A: Listen! What beautiful music! Do you like it? B: Really amazing! ___40___ A: Of course. Nobody would refuse music. And what kind of music do you like? B: It’s hard to say, ___41___ A: Do you like classic music? B: No, not at all. ___42___ A: How about pop music? B: Well, I don’t mind it, but… A: ___43___ B: Maybe jazz. A: ___44___ Perhaps we can go to a concert together one day. A. Are you a fan of music? B. I usually listen to music in my free time. C. I enjoy jazz, too. D. It’s full of energy. E. It’s too serious. F. Then What’s your favorite? G. I enjoyed rock music in the past, but now I think it’s so noisy. 十.任务型阅读（共9分） 阅读下文材料并根据内容回答问题。 When you grow older, you want to be independent of your parents. That may make you less close to your parents. What’s worse, perhaps you don’t get on well with then. How can you improve the situation? First, respect (尊敬) your parents and their ideas. If your parents don’t allow you to do something, do not be angry about it or fight with them. Talk with them and find our the reason. You may understand them better. Communicate with them often. You can hear about their hobbies, ideas and values. You can also ask them to tell about their own childhood. When you are talking with them, make sure to look at them and listen care fully. Try to spend time with parents because they won’t always be around. Don’t just sit in front of the TV together. Maybe they would enjoy doing sport, going to the movies and going shopping together with you. Share your feelings with them. You can talk about your trouble, or something you are excited scared about. 45. Why do teenagers feel less close to their parents? ___________________________________ 46. What should teenagers do when they’re talking with parents? ___________________________________ 47. What’s the purpose of this passage? ___________________________________ 48. How can you get on well with your parents? Please give an example to explain. ___________________________________ 十一.完成句子（每空1分, 共10分。） 按要求完成句子, 每空一词, 含缩略词。 49. I was introducing my hometown when you called me up. (对划线部分提问) What ________ you ________ when I called you up? 50. I have already put up the tent. (改为一般疑问句) ________ you put up the tent ________? 51. Luckily, he didn’t lose his life though he lost everything.（改为同义句） He lost everything ________ luckily he didn’t ________. 52. We didn’t drive a car to Jacky’s concert. We went there by subway. (改为同义句) We went to Jacky’s concert by subway ________ driving a car. 53. 我想出了一个完美的计划。（完成译句） I came up ________ a ________ plan. 十二.短文填空（每空2分, 共16分） 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填入一个恰当的词，使短文内容完整通顺。 Many Chinese people nowadays leave their hometowns to s____54____ for jobs in the cities. They usually return to their hometowns ____55____ or twice a year. Zhong Wei has worked in a crayon factory in Wenzhou ____56____ about 13 years. For the past 3 years, he has been so busy ____57____ he hasn’t been able to return to his hometown. People like him are interested in how their hometowns have c____58____. New roads and new buildings such as schools and hospitals have appeared. Zhong Wei thinks these changes are good because things need to change in order to become b____59____. But he also thinks some things will ____60____ change, and his hometown is still the place that holds all his childhood m____61____. 十三.书面表达（20分） 62. 如果人生中遇到艰难时刻该怎么办？莫言在给青年朋友的一封信《不被大风吹倒》中提到了影响他一生的一本书和一件事，并鼓励青年们“道阻且长，行则将至”。对你产生重要影响的是什么？请绍合自身情况，谈一谈影响你的一本书、一个物件、一件事或者一段旅程。 写作内容： 1）简介影响你的一本书、一个物件、一件事或者一段旅程（选其一）； 2）介绍其影响你的原因或你从中受到的启发、感悟。 写作要求： 1）文中不出现真实姓名和学校名； 2）词数80左右。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$