广西壮族自治区柳州市鹿寨县2023-2024学年八年级下学期7月期末英语试题

鹿寨县2023-2024学年度八年级（下）期末考试试题 英 语 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分） 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号等信息填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2.考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试卷和草稿纸上作答无效。 3.考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 4.先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟的听力试音时间。 一、听力（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. （二）听短对话。选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍 6．What did the boy do yesterday? A．Cleaned the kitchen. B．Swept the floor. C．Washed the clothes. 7．Where did John go last weekend? A．To Beijing. B．To Shanghai. C．To Xi’an 8．What was the boy doing when his mother got home? A．He was washing his hair. B．He was doing his homework.C．He was taking a shower. 9．How long has Jack stayed in hospital? A．For two days. B．For two months. C．For two weeks. 10．How old is the youngest child model? A．Seven years old. B．Six years old. C．Five years （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11．What’s Gary’s favorite thing from childhood? A．A green toy train. B．A green bike. C．A blue bike. 12．How long has Gary had it? A．For four years. B．Since he was five. C．For five years. 13．Why does Gary like it so much? A．Because it was a gift from his parents. B．Because he went to school on it. C．Because he learned how to ride a bike on it. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14．Where has Lucy been? A．Malaysia. B．Singapore. C．Australia 15．How long did Lucy stay there? A．A week. B．Two weeks. C．A year. 16．How many times has Lucy been there? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至18小题。 17．What time did the boy get home yesterday? A．At 8:30 pm. B．At 9:00 pm. C．At 11:00 pm. 18．What did the girl advise Jack to do? A．To give up the training. B．To go to bed early. C．To talk with his parents. 19．Why did the boy go to the tennis training? A．Because he loves tennis. B．Because it makes him strong. C．Because his parents asked him. 20．What’s his parents’ opinion? A．They disagree with him.B．They agree with him. C．We don’t know. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21．What can’t they do at the top of the mountain? A．Take photos. B．Have meals. C．Visit other places alone. 22．How long will they stay at the top of the mountain? A．For one hour. B．For two hours. C．For three hours. 23．Where will they have lunch tomorrow? A．In the hotel. B．In a café. C．In the Country Museum. 24．When will they leave the café tomorrow? A．At 8:30 a.m. B．At 1:15 p.m. C．At 2:00 p.m. 25．How much should one pay for fishing around North Lake for one hour? A．15 yuan. B．50 yuan. C．100 yuan. （五）听短文，填信息 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 Summer Vacation Plan First Spend an hour learning 26 in the morning. Spend half an hour doing some 27 in the afternoon. Watch TV for an hour in the evening. Second To visit some 28 . To do some 29 activities. Third To take care of grandparents for 30 days. 二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 31．—Can you help me, please? —_________. A．Don’t worry B．Never mind C．No problem 32．You can’t leave_____tap running when washing hands. A．a B．an C．the 33．—Have you finished making your model ship _________? —Yes. I have finished it. A．already B．just C．yet 34．—Do you know Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge (港珠澳大桥)? —Yes, it is _______ cross-sea bridge in the world. A．longest B．the longer C．the longest 35．The Monkey King can’t turn himself into a man _______ he can hide his tail. A．if B．though C．unless 36．Hurry up, _________ you will be late. A．or B．but C．and 37．—Dad, I’m too weak _____ any further. —Come on and try your best, Alice. A．walk B．walking C．to walk 38．Tony, _______ , or we’ll be too late to catch the train. A．get off B．lie down C．hurry up 39．—Look! It’s David’s book. —Yes. His book has made him a (an) _________ writer now. A．awful B．successful C．beautiful 40．—Excuse me, could you tell me _________? —Of course. It’s next to the bank. A．where the nearest market is B．when the concert will begin C．how many students are there 三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话。有一项是多余的。 A: Hi, William. Would you like to help save the environment? B: Sure. But what can I do?A．You can start by turning off the light. B．Do you have any good idea? C．Will that help the environment? D．And turn off the shower when you’re not using it. E．Try to recycle paper, like newspapers, magazines, and so on. F．If not necessary, don’t take a taxi. A: Well. 41 B: Oh, that’s easy. In fact, I always turn off the light when I am out.What’s next? A: Second, you can ride your bicycle. 42 B: OK. That will help to keep fit, too. What else? A: 43 B: Good idea. A: 44 B: You mean when I have shampoo (洗发水) in my hair? A: Yes. And you can also take a shorter shower. B: 45 A: Of course, we have to save water. B: OK. 四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Do you have many friends in this busy and noisy world? I think you can give me your answer without thinking for a minute. Friendship is so 46 that no one can live if he has no friends. One is happy to have a good friend to talk, laugh, and do some other things with. Everyone will feel 47 if he has no friends. Maybe you will say that sometimes friends quarrel (争吵) with each other, but it doesn't matter. That doesn't mean they no longer 48 each other. They will make up and become 49 again. If our friends go to another place, we will feel very sad. We 50 them very much, but we can 51 them or write to them. Maybe we will never see them 52 . And we can make new friends. It is surprising to find out 53 we like new friends when we get to know them. There is more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who have no friends or have few friends. Why? Perhaps because they are 54 . Being happy helps you keep healthy. If you know someone cares about you, you 55 take better care of yourself. Do you think so? 46．A．true B．important C．pleasant 47．A．lonely B．alone C．happy 48．A．talk B．hate C．like 49．A．friendly B．good C．friends 50．A．believe B．miss C．admire 51．A．call B．ask C．tell 52．A．later B．again C．finally 53．A．how often B．how long C．how much 54．A．happier B．stronger C．kinder 55．A．must B．need C．may 五、阅读理解（共20小题，第56-60小题，每小题1分；第61—75小题，每小题2分，共35分） A Mark Twain, the famous American speaker and writer, liked to play jokes on others. But once a joke was played on him. One day Mark Twain gave a lecture in a small town. At lunch a young man told him that his uncle never laughed. Nobody could make his uncle laugh. Mark Twain asked the young man to take his uncle to his lecture that evening and said he could make him laugh. That evening the young man and his uncle sat in the first row. Mark Twain told some funny stories. Everyone there laughed, but the old man never even smiled. Mark Twain told the funniest stories, but the old man did not laugh, either. At last, he stopped. He was very tired. Some days later, Mark Twain told a friend of his about this story. His friend laughed and said that he knew that old man. He was deaf. 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的填“T”，错误的填“F”。 56．Mark Twain liked to play jokes on others. 57．Nobody could make the young man laugh. 58．The young man wanted to play a joke on Mark Twain. 59．The young man’s uncle gave a lecture in the small town. 60．The old man didn’t laugh because he couldn’t hear anything. B A WONDERFUL NIGHT AT DA YANG AQUARIUM(海洋馆) Have you ever seen sea animals at night? What do they do? Eat? Sleep? Swim? Let’s go and enjoy the happy time. Time: 6:30 p—8:30 pm Saturday 6:30 pm—7:00 pm 7:00 pm—7:30 pm 7:30 pm—8:00 pm 8:00 pm—8:30 pm Walking time Playing time Feeding time Picture-taking time Walking with the penguins Playing with the seals Feeding the fish Taking pictures with the dolphins Tour A Tour B Tour C Tour D *You can enjoy dinner at our restaurant under the water from 6:00 to 6:30. *You can’t eat anything while you are watching the sea animals. *You cannot spend time with all four kinds of sea animals in one tour. *Each tour costs 15 yuan. You can buy the tickets at the gate of the aquarium. *You can decide which tour you will join after you arrive at the aquarium. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 61．If you want to play with the seals, which tour should you choose? A．Tour A． B．Tour B． C．Tour C． 62．If you want to enjoy 4 tours, how much will you pay for them? A．15 yuan. B．30 yuan. C．60 yuan. 63．What can you do while you are watching the sea animals? A．Feed the fish. B．Swim with the penguins. C．Eat food. 64．How long can you enjoy the activities at the aquarium at most in one night? A．For half an hour. B．For one hour. C．For two hours. 65．What can you know from the passage? A．You can go to the aquarium to see sea animals on Sunday night. B．You can decide which tour you will join after you arrive at the aquarium. C．You can spend time with all four kinds of sea animals in one tour. C During the last summer vacation, I went to Qingdao, Shandong Province, with my parents and my sister. We went there by high-speed train. It took us only three hours and a half to get there because the train ran very fast. It could run about 250 kilometers an hour. On the first two days, we went to the seaside and had a great time. There was always bright sunshine and fresh air. The sea was as blue as the sky. My parents put up a tent near the seaside. My sister and I played games happily. We also picked up shells (贝壳). There were many shells in different shapes and colors. However, we only picked up the most beautiful ones. If we picked up too many, we had no bags to put them in. I sent some of them to my friends when I got home. On the third day, it was rainy. We went to the Qingdao Museum by taxi. We learned about the local history and culture there. It was the last stop, but it was my favorite part of the trip. We stayed in a clean and tidy hotel when we were in Qingdao. Its price wasn’t high. It was close to the night market. After a day’s activities, we went to the market to have seafood. It was really delicious! Qingdao is really a beautiful and interesting place. We all like it very much. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 66．How far is it from the writer’s hometown to Qingdao? A．About 250 kilometers. B．About 750 kilometers. C．About 875 kilometers. 67．How was the weather in Qingdao on the first day of the trip? A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Windy. 68．What did the writer send to his friends? A．Stones. B．Shells. C．Chocolates. 69．Which was the writer’s favorite activity? A．Picking up colorful shells. B．Playing games near the sea. C．Visiting the Qingdao Museum. 70．What’s the best title for the text? A．Beautiful Gifts B．Delicious Seafood C．A Wonderful Vacation D Today, an increasing number of people are always looking at their mobile phones with their heads down. These people are called the “Heads-down Tribe (低头族)”. Are you a heads-down tribe member? Heads-down tribe members now can be seen everywhere. More and more traffic accidents are happening because more drivers use mobile phones when they are driving. In order to make drivers pay more attention to driving, some new traffic rules have been made. For example, people who use mobile phones while driving in Taiwan are fined (罚款). Car drivers and motorcyclists who break the traffic rule will be fined NT$3, 000 and NT$1, 000 respectively (分别地). As we can see above, using mobile phones may cause accidents and even cost a lot of money. Also, more and more interesting and strange facts happen to the “Heads-down Tribe”. Let’s have a look at an interesting TV report. A man in America kept using his mobile phone on his way home. As a result, he knocked into a big lost bear. When he lifted his eyes from the phone, he was so afraid that he turned around and ran away quickly. Another fact is that we can often see people in the restaurant eating face to face but looking at their own mobile phones. It’s strange that they don’t talk to the ones who sit opposite to them during the meal. Some of them even have fun communicating with others on the phone. Mobile phones are helpful and necessary tools for modern life. Are mobile phones good or bad? It depends on how people use them. Let’s be “healthy” users and try to be the “Heads-up Tribe”. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 71．What do we know about the “Heads-down Tribe”? A．They are cool children. B．They are always looking at their mobile phones. C．They are good at using the Internet. 72．The structure (结构) of the passage is ________ .(① =Paragraph 1) A．①/②③④/⑤ B．①②③/④/⑤ C．①/②③/④⑤ 73．The American was ________ when he knocked into the bear. A．driving a car B．going to work C．using his mobile phone 74．According to the passage, what do the “Heads-down Tribe” do when they eat in a restaurant? A．They look at their own mobile phones. B．They don’t talk to the people who sit opposite. C．Both A and B． 75．What is the main idea of the passage? A．We should use mobile phone rightly. B．Mobile phones are helpful and necessary. C．Mobile phones are not good for people. 六、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 than last learn around for west country you wonderful million We are in Los Angeles and now we are glad to offer you an excellent language course. It starts on July 1st and 76 for two weeks. During the two weeks, we will help you improve your English and show you 77 the world-famous city at the same time. Los Angeles (also known as LA) is on the 78 coast of the United States. It has a population of about 4 79 and that makes it one of the largest cities in the world. In LA, we can see people from different 80 around the world. What’s more, they all live happily in LA． You will have a 81 chance to see the exciting places of interest, such as Hollywood, the Walk of Fame (星光大道) and Disneyland. LA is famous not only 82 its places of beaches, but also for the sunny beaches. 340 sunny days a year are waiting for 83 , and so are the beautiful beaches. All in all, our language course has more advantages 84 you might think. Call our team now and you will enjoy 85 English in LA． 七、书面表达（共15分） 鱼离水则身枯，心离书则神索。读有意义的书助兴未来，读专业的书创造价值，读智慧的书提升内涵，广泛阅读对中学生有着深远的意义。请你就“How to Read Widely”为题，谈谈你的看法。 内容包括： 1. 广泛阅读的好处；（至少两点） 2. 你通常是怎么阅读的？（至少三点） 3. 你的呼吁。 注意： 1. 词数为80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to Read Widely It’s useful for us to read widely. 试卷第3页，共7页 英语试卷 第1页 （共6页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 鹿寨县2023-2024学年度八年级（下）期末考试试题 英语参考答案与听力录音原文 听力录音原文 下面是试音时间 W: Hi, Mark. I want to have a class party. Will you help me? M: Sure! Alice. So when shall we have the party? W: What about Friday afternoon? We won’t have any lessons then. M: Good idea! We can all meet and play party games. W: Wonderful! I can play the dance music. M: I will bring some flowers and paint some pictures for the party. W: Nice. And we want different kinds of food. M: You are right. We can ask Jackson and Lucy for help. W: OK. Let’s start to get ready for the party. M: No problem! 听力试音到此结束。七年级英语听力考试现在开始。 一、听力（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 1. The man enjoyed a fashion show yesterday. 2. I have been to the history museum many times. 3. I went to see a doctor instead of staying at home. 4. I will buy some drinks and snacks for my birthday party. 5. Mike was playing soccer with his friends when I called him. （二）听短对话。选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍 6．W: Do you like doing housework? M: No, I don’t. But I helped my mom clean the kitchen yesterday. 7．W: Hey, John! Why do you walk like that? M: I walked too long when I visited Shanghai last weekend. Now I have sore legs. 8．W: What were you doing when your mother got home last night? M: I was washing my hair at that time. 9．W: How long has Jack stayed in hospital? M: For two weeks. But he is better now. 10．M: Look at the child models. The youngest of them is just five years old. W: Wow, how cute they are! （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 W: What’s your favorite thing from childhood, Gary? M: It’s a green bike. W: Who gave it to you? M: I bought it for myself. W: How did you get the money? M: I had a yard sale and sold some old things. I bought that bike with the money. W: How long have you had it? M: I have had it for five years. W: Why do you like it so much? M: Because I learned how to ride a bike on it. W: Did you use to ride it? M: Yes, I used to go bike riding on it. W: So it’s special to you. M: That’s right. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 M: Hi, Lucy! Long time no see!Where have you been? W: I have just come back from Australia. M: Wow! I have always wanted to visit there. How long did you stay there? W: For a week, I just visited a city in Australia. M: Is it your first time to visit there? W: No, I have been there before. I’ve been Australia two times. M: That’s great! You are lucky. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至18小题。 W: Jack, you look tired. What time did you go to bed last night? M: At eleven. I didn’t get home until nine. W: Where did you go? M: I went to the tennis training. I finished it at half past eight. W: You have too much homework every day. Why don’t you give up the training? M: No, I love tennis. W: What did your parents say? M: They both agreed with me. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 Hi，Everyone. Now we arrive at the Top of the mountain. All of you can take photos, have meals, or just take a rest, but don't go to other places by your own. One hour later, we will go back to the hotel. Tomorrow morning. We will go to the country museum at eight o'clock. Then we will have our lunch in a cafe. The train to the North lake is two PM. So we have to leave the cafe at 1:15. The bus driver will wait for us at the gate of the cafe. We don't need to pay for the ticket of North lake. We can walk around it. If you are a fishing lover, you can fish around it, but it's not Free. You have to pay 50 Yuan for one hour. Swimming is not allowed, because it is too dangerous. After we come back to the hotel this afternoon, I hope everyone of you can have a good rest. And I wish tomorrow we can have a good day. （五）听短文，填信息 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 Summer vacation is coming soon. I am very happy. I can’t wait to make a good plan for it. First, I plan to spend an hour learning English in the morning because my English is poor. I can only improve it by reading and practicing. This is a great way to improve myself. I spend half an hour doing some cleaning in the afternoon. I plan to watch TV for an hour in the evening. Second, if the weather is fine, I plan to visit my friends. I want to do some outdoor activities with them. Third, my grandparents live in the countryside. I plan to take care of them for two days. This is an important part of my summer vacation plan. I look forward to a colorful holiday. 英语听力考试到此结束。请同学们将听力答案转涂到答题卡上，然后继续做笔试部分的题目。 附录：参考答案 一、听力（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） （一）1-5 DEFAC （二）6-10 ABACC （三）11-13 BCC 14-16 CAB 17-20 BAAB （四）21-25 CABBB （五）26．English 27．cleaning 28．friends 29．outdoor 30．2/two 二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 31-35 CCCCC 36-40 ACCBA 三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 41-45 AFEDC 四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 46-50 BACCB 51-55 ABCAC 五、阅读理解（共20小题，第56-60小题，每小题1分；第61—75小题，每小题2分，共35分） 56-60 TFTFT 61-65 BCACB 66-70 CABCC 71-75 BACCA 六、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 76．lasts 77．around 78．west 79．million 80．countries 81．countries 82．for 83．you 84．than 85．learning 七、书面表达（共15分） 86．【参考范文】 How to Read Widely It’s useful for us to read widely. Reading widely is one of the most important ways for me to get knowledge. Through reading, I can broaden my horizon, refresh my mind and gain a lot of enjoyment. As for me, I always make full use of my free time on reading. I spend fifteen minutes reading before I go to bed every day. Besides, I like going to the library with my friends at weekends. The library is a good place which can satisfy my need for books. What’s more, I keep taking notes while reading. It’s a good way to put my heart into books. Reading makes a man full and wise. Let’s pick a book and enjoy the pleasure of reading. 答案第2页，共3页 八年级英语听力录音原文与参考答案 第3页 （共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$八年级英语听力录音原文与参考答案 第 1 页 （共 3 页） 鹿寨县2023-2024 学年度八年级（下）期末考试试题 英语参考答案与听力录音原文 听力录音原文 下面是试音时间 W: Hi, Mark. I want to have a class party. Will you help me? M: Sure! Alice. So when shall we have the party? W: What about Friday afternoon? We won t have any lessons then. M: Good idea! We can all meet and play party games. W: Wonderful! I can play the dance music. M: I will bring some flowers and paint some pictures for the party. W: Nice. And we want different kinds of food. M: You are right. We can ask Jackson and Lucy for help. W: OK. Let s start to get ready for the party. M: No problem! 听力试音到此结束。七年级英语听力考试现在开始。 一、听力（本大题共 30 小题，每小题 1 分，共 30 分） （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句 子读两遍。 1. The man enjoyed a fashion show yesterday. 2. I have been to the history museum many times. 3. I went to see a doctor instead of staying at home. 4. I will buy some drinks and snacks for my birthday party. 5. Mike was playing soccer with his friends when I called him. （二）听短对话。选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对 话读两遍 6 W: Do you like doing housework? M: No, I don t. But I helped my mom clean the kitchen yesterday. 7 W: Hey, John! Why do you walk like that? M: I walked too long when I visited Shanghai last weekend. Now I have sore legs. 8 W: What were you doing when your mother got home last night? M: I was washing my hair at that time. 9 W: How long has Jack stayed in hospital? M: For two weeks. But he is better now. 10 M: Look at the child models. The youngest of them is just five years old. W: Wow, how cute they are! （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第 11 至 13 小题。 W: What s your favorite thing from childhood, Gary? M: It s a green bike. W: Who gave it to you? M: I bought it for myself. W: How did you get the money? M: I had a yard sale and sold some old things. I bought that bike with the money. 八年级英语听力录音原文与参考答案 第 2 页 （共 3 页） W: How long have you had it? M: I have had it for five years. W: Why do you like it so much? M: Because I learned how to ride a bike on it. W: Did you use to ride it? M: Yes, I used to go bike riding on it. W: So it s special to you. M: That s right. 请听第二段对话，回答第 14 至 16 小题。 M: Hi, Lucy! Long time no see!Where have you been? W: I have just come back from Australia. M: Wow! I have always wanted to visit there. How long did you stay there? W: For a week, I just visited a city in Australia. M: Is it your first time to visit there? W: No, I have been there before. I’ve been Australia two times. M: That’s great! You are lucky. 17 18 W: Jack, you look tired. What time did you go to bed last night? M: At eleven. I didn’t get home until nine. W: Where did you go? M: I went to the tennis training. I finished it at half past eight. W: You have too much homework every day. Why don’t you give up the training? M: No, I love tennis. W: What did your parents say? M: They both agreed with me. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 Hi Everyone. Now we arrive at the Top of the mountain. All of you can take photos, have meals, or just take a rest, but don't go to other places by your own. One hour later, we will go back to the hotel. Tomorrow morning. We will go to the country museum at eight o'clock. Then we will have our lunch in a cafe. The train to the North lake is two PM. So we have to leave the cafe at 1:15. The bus driver will wait for us at the gate of the cafe. We don't need to pay for the ticket of North lake. We can walk around it. If you are a fishing lover, you can fish around it, but it's not Free. You have to pay 50 Yuan for one hour. Swimming is not allowed, because it is too dangerous. After we come back to the hotel this afternoon, I hope everyone of you can have a good rest. And I wish tomorrow we can have a good day. （五）听短文，填信息 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。 短文读三遍。 Summer vacation is coming soon. I am very happy. I can’t wait to make a good plan for it. First, I plan to spend an hour learning English in the morning because my English is poor. I can only improve it by reading and practicing. This is a great way to improve myself. I spend half an hour doing some cleaning in the afternoon. I plan to watch TV for an hour in the evening. Second, if the weather is fine, I plan to visit my friends. I want to do some outdoor activities with them. Third, my grandparents live in the countryside. I plan to take care of them for two days. This is an important part of my summer vacation plan. I look forward to a colorful holiday. 英语听力考试到此结束。请同学们将听力答案转涂到答题卡上，然后继续做笔试部分的题 目。 八年级英语听力录音原文与参考答案 第 3 页 （共 3 页） 附录：参考答案 一、听力（共 30 小题，每小题 1 分，共 30 分） 1-5 DEFAC 6-10 ABACC 11-13 BCC 14-16 CAB 17-20 BAAB 21-25 CABBB 26 English 27 cleaning 28 friends 29 outdoor 30 2/two 二、单项选择（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 31-35 CCCCC 36-40 ACCBA 三、补全对话（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 41-45 AFEDC 四、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 46-50 BACCB 51-55 ABCAC 五、阅读理解（共 20 小题，第 56-60 小题，每小题 1 分；第 61 75 小题，每小题 2 分，共 35 分） 56-60 TFTFT 61-65 BCACB 66-70 CABCC 71-75 BACCA 六、选词填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分） 76 lasts 77 around 78 west 79 million 80 countries 81 countries 82 for 83 you 84 than 85 learning 七、书面表达（共 15 分） 86．【参考范文】 How to Read Widely It s useful for us to read widely. Reading widely is one of the most important ways for me to get knowledge. Through reading, I can broaden my horizon, refresh my mind and gain a lot of enjoyment. As for me, I always make full use of my free time on reading. I spend fifteen minutes reading before I go to bed every day. Besides, I like going to the library with my friends at weekends. The library is a good place which can satisfy my need for books. What s more, I keep taking notes while reading. It s a good way to put my heart into books. Reading makes a man full and wise. Let s pick a book and enjoy the pleasure of reading. 英语试卷 第 1 页 （共 6 页） 鹿寨县2023-2024 学年度八年级（下）期末考试试题 英 语 （考试时间：120 分钟 满分：120 分） 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号等信息填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2.考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试卷．．和草稿纸．．．上作答无 效。 3.考试结束后，将试卷．．和答题卡．．．一并交回。 4.先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟的听力试音时间。 一、听力（本大题共 30 小题，每小题 1 分，共 30 分） （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子 读两遍。 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. （二）听短对话。选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对 话读两遍 6 What did the boy do yesterday? A Cleaned the kitchen. B Swept the floor. C Washed the clothes. 7 Where did John go last weekend? A To Beijing. B To Shanghai. C To Xi an 8 What was the boy doing when his mother got home? A He was washing his hair. B He was doing his homework.C He was taking a shower. 9 How long has Jack stayed in hospital? A For two days. B For two months. C For two weeks. 10 How old is the youngest child model? A Seven years old. B Six years old. C Five years （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第 11 至 13 小题。 11 What’s Gary’s favorite thing from childhood? A A green toy train. B A green bike. C A blue bike. 12 How long has Gary had it? A For four years. B Since he was five. C For five years. 13 Why does Gary like it so much? A Because it was a gift from his parents. B Because he went to school on it. C Because he learned how to ride a bike on it. 请听第二段对话，回答第 14 至 16 小题。 14 Where has Lucy been? A Malaysia. B Singapore. C Australia 15 How long did Lucy stay there? A A week. B Two weeks. C A year. 16 How many times has Lucy been there? A One. B Two. C Three. 英语试卷 第 2 页 （共 6 页） 请听第三段对话，回答第 17 至 18 小题。 17 What time did the boy get home yesterday? A At 8:30 pm. B At 9:00 pm. C At 11:00 pm. 18 What did the girl advise Jack to do? A To give up the training. B To go to bed early. C To talk with his parents. 19 Why did the boy go to the tennis training? A Because he loves tennis. B Because it makes him strong. C Because his parents asked him. 20 What s his parents opinion? A They disagree with him.B They agree with him. C We don t know. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21 What can t they do at the top of the mountain? A Take photos. B Have meals. C Visit other places alone. 22 How long will they stay at the top of the mountain? A For one hour. B For two hours. C For three hours. 23 Where will they have lunch tomorrow? A In the hotel. B In a caf . C In the Country Museum. 24 When will they leave the caf tomorrow? A At 8:30 a.m. B At 1:15 p.m. C At 2:00 p.m. 25 How much should one pay for fishing around North Lake for one hour? A 15 yuan. B 50 yuan. C 100 yuan. （五）听短文，填信息 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。 短文读三遍。 Summer Vacation Plan First Spend an hour learning 26 in the morning. Spend half an hour doing some 27 in the afternoon. Watch TV for an hour in the evening. Second To visit some 28 . To do some 29 activities. Third To take care of grandparents for 30 days. 二、单项选择（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 从下列各小题所给的 A B C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 31 Can you help me, please? _________. A Don t worry B Never mind C No problem 32 You can t leave_____tap running when washing hands. A a B an C the 33 Have you finished making your model ship _________? Yes. I have finished it. A already B just C yet 34 Do you know Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge ( )? Yes, it is _______ cross-sea bridge in the world. A longest B the longer C the longest 35 The Monkey King can t turn himself into a man _______ he can hide his tail. A if B though C unless 英语试卷 第 3 页 （共 6 页） 36 Hurry up, _________ you will be late. A or B but C and 37 Dad, I m too weak _____ any further. Come on and try your best, Alice. A walk B walking C to walk 38 Tony, _______ , or we ll be too late to catch the train. A get off B lie down C hurry up 39 Look! It s David s book. Yes. His book has made him a (an) _________ writer now. A awful B successful C beautiful 40 Excuse me, could you tell me _________? Of course. It s next to the bank. A where the nearest market is B when the concert will begin C how many students are there 三、补全对话（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话。有一项是多余的。 A: Hi, William. Would you like to help save the environment? B: Sure. But what can I do? A: Well. 41 B: Oh, that’s easy. In fact, I always turn off the light when I am out.What’s next? A: Second, you can ride your bicycle. 42 B: OK. That will help to keep fit, too. What else? A: 43 B: Good idea. A: 44 B: You mean when I have shampoo (洗发水) in my hair? A: Yes. And you can also take a shorter shower. B: 45 A: Of course, we have to save water. B: OK. 四、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Do you have many friends in this busy and noisy world? I think you can give me your answer without thinking for a minute. Friendship is so 46 that no one can live if he has no friends. One is happy to have a good friend to talk, laugh, and do some other things with. Everyone will feel 47 if he has no friends. Maybe you will say that sometimes friends quarrel (争吵) with each other, but it doesn't matter. That doesn't mean they no longer 48 each other. They will make up and become 49 again. If our friends go to another place, we will feel very sad. We 50 them very much, but we can 51 them or write to them. Maybe we will never see them 52 . And we can make new friends. It is surprising to find out 53 we like new friends when we get to know them. There is more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who have no friends or have few friends. Why? Perhaps because they are 54 . Being happy helps you keep healthy. If you know someone cares about you, you 55 take better care of yourself. Do you think so? 46 A true B important C pleasant 47 A lonely B alone C happy 48 A talk B hate C like 49 A friendly B good C friends 50 A believe B miss C admire 51 A call B ask C tell 52 A later B again C finally A．You can start by turning off the light. B．Do you have any good idea? C．Will that help the environment? D．And turn off the shower when you’re not using it. E．Try to recycle paper, like newspapers, magazines, and so on. F．If not necessary, don’t take a taxi. 英语试卷 第 4 页 （共 6 页） 53 A how often B how long C how much 54 A happier B stronger C kinder 55 A must B need C may 五、阅读理解（共 20 小题，第 56-60 小题，每小题 1 分；第 61 75 小题，每小题 2 分，共 35 分） A Mark Twain, the famous American speaker and writer, liked to play jokes on others. But once a joke was played on him. One day Mark Twain gave a lecture in a small town. At lunch a young man told him that his uncle never laughed. Nobody could make his uncle laugh. Mark Twain asked the young man to take his uncle to his lecture that evening and said he could make him laugh. That evening the young man and his uncle sat in the first row. Mark Twain told some funny stories. Everyone there laughed, but the old man never even smiled. Mark Twain told the funniest stories, but the old man did not laugh, either. At last, he stopped. He was very tired. Some days later, Mark Twain told a friend of his about this story. His friend laughed and said that he knew that old man. He was deaf. 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的填“T”，错误的填“F”。 56 Mark Twain liked to play jokes on others. 57 Nobody could make the young man laugh. 58 The young man wanted to play a joke on Mark Twain. 59 The young man s uncle gave a lecture in the small town. 60 The old man didn t laugh because he couldn t hear anything. B A WONDERFUL NIGHT AT DA YANG AQUARIUM(海洋馆) Have you ever seen sea animals at night? What do they do? Eat? Sleep? Swim? Let s go and enjoy the happy time. Time: 6:30 p 8:30 pm Saturday 6:30 pm 7:00 pm 7:00 pm 7:30 pm 7:30 pm 8:00 pm 8:00 pm 8:30 pm Walking time Playing time Feeding time Picture-taking time Walking with the penguins Playing with the seals Feeding the fish Taking pictures with the dolphins Tour A Tour B Tour C Tour D *You can enjoy dinner at our restaurant under the water from 6:00 to 6:30. *You can t eat anything while you are watching the sea animals. *You cannot spend time with all four kinds of sea animals in one tour. *Each tour costs 15 yuan. You can buy the tickets at the gate of the aquarium. *You can decide which tour you will join after you arrive at the aquarium. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 61 If you want to play with the seals, which tour should you choose? A Tour A B Tour B C Tour C 62 If you want to enjoy 4 tours, how much will you pay for them? A 15 yuan. B 30 yuan. C 60 yuan. 63 What can you do while you are watching the sea animals? A Feed the fish. B Swim with the penguins. C Eat food. 64 How long can you enjoy the activities at the aquarium at most in one night? A For half an hour. B For one hour. C For two hours. 65 What can you know from the passage? A You can go to the aquarium to see sea animals on Sunday night. B You can decide which tour you will join after you arrive at the aquarium. 英语试卷 第 5 页 （共 6 页） C You can spend time with all four kinds of sea animals in one tour. C During the last summer vacation, I went to Qingdao, Shandong Province, with my parents and my sister. We went there by high-speed train. It took us only three hours and a half to get there because the train ran very fast. It could run about 250 kilometers an hour. On the first two days, we went to the seaside and had a great time. There was always bright sunshine and fresh air. The sea was as blue as the sky. My parents put up a tent near the seaside. My sister and I played games happily. We also picked up shells (贝壳). There were many shells in different shapes and colors. However, we only picked up the most beautiful ones. If we picked up too many, we had no bags to put them in. I sent some of them to my friends when I got home. On the third day, it was rainy. We went to the Qingdao Museum by taxi. We learned about the local history and culture there. It was the last stop, but it was my favorite part of the trip. We stayed in a clean and tidy hotel when we were in Qingdao. Its price wasn t high. It was close to the night market. After a day s activities, we went to the market to have seafood. It was really delicious! Qingdao is really a beautiful and interesting place. We all like it very much. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 66 How far is it from the writer s hometown to Qingdao? A About 250 kilometers. B About 750 kilometers. C About 875 kilometers. 67 How was the weather in Qingdao on the first day of the trip? A Sunny. B Rainy. C Windy. 68 What did the writer send to his friends? A Stones. B Shells. C Chocolates. 69 Which was the writer s favorite activity? A Picking up colorful shells. B Playing games near the sea. C Visiting the Qingdao Museum. 70 What s the best title for the text? A Beautiful Gifts B Delicious Seafood C A Wonderful Vacation D Today, an increasing number of people are always looking at their mobile phones with their heads down. These people are called the Heads-down Tribe (低头族) . Are you a heads-down tribe member? Heads-down tribe members now can be seen everywhere. More and more traffic accidents are happening because more drivers use mobile phones when they are driving. In order to make drivers pay more attention to driving, some new traffic rules have been made. For example, people who use mobile phones while driving in Taiwan are fined (罚款). Car drivers and motorcyclists who break the traffic rule will be fined NT$3, 000 and NT$1, 000 respectively (分别地). As we can see above, using mobile phones may cause accidents and even cost a lot of money. Also, more and more interesting and strange facts happen to the Heads-down Tribe . Let s have a look at an interesting TV report. A man in America kept using his mobile phone on his way home. As a result, he knocked into a big lost bear. When he lifted his eyes from the phone, he was so afraid that he turned around and ran away quickly. Another fact is that we can often see people in the restaurant eating face to face but looking at their own mobile phones. It s strange that they don t talk to the ones who sit opposite to them during the meal. Some of them even have fun communicating with others on the phone. Mobile phones are helpful and necessary tools for modern life. Are mobile phones good or bad? It depends on how people use them. Let s be healthy users and try to be the Heads-up Tribe . 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 71 What do we know about the Heads-down Tribe ? A They are cool children. B They are always looking at their mobile phones. 英语试卷 第 6 页 （共 6 页） C They are good at using the Internet. 72 The structure ( ) of the passage is ________ .( =Paragraph 1) A / / B / / C / / 73 The American was ________ when he knocked into the bear. A driving a car B going to work C using his mobile phone 74 According to the passage, what do the Heads-down Tribe do when they eat in a restaurant? A They look at their own mobile phones. B They don t talk to the people who sit opposite. C Both A and B 75 What is the main idea of the passage? A We should use mobile phone rightly. B Mobile phones are helpful and necessary. C Mobile phones are not good for people. 六、选词填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题 卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 We are in Los Angeles and now we are glad to offer you an excellent language course. It starts on July 1st and 76 for two weeks. During the two weeks, we will help you improve your English and show you 77 the world-famous city at the same time. Los Angeles (also known as LA) is on the 78 coast of the United States. It has a population of about 4 79 and that makes it one of the largest cities in the world. In LA, we can see people from different 80 around the world. What s more, they all live happily in LA You will have a 81 chance to see the exciting places of interest, such as Hollywood, the Walk of Fame (星光大道) and Disneyland. LA is famous not only 82 its places of beaches, but also for the sunny beaches. 340 sunny days a year are waiting for 83 , and so are the beautiful beaches. All in all, our language course has more advantages 84 you might think. Call our team now and you will enjoy 85 English in LA 七、书面表达（共 15 分） 鱼离水则身枯，心离书则神索。读有意义的书助兴未来，读专业的书创造价值，读智 慧的书提升内涵，广泛阅读对中学生有着深远的意义。请你就“How to Read Widely”为题， 谈谈你的看法。 内容包括： 1. 广泛阅读的好处；（至少两点） 2. 你通常是怎么阅读的？（至少三点） 3. 你的呼吁。 注意： 1. 词数为 80 左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to Read Widely It s useful for us to read widely. than last learn around for west country you wonderful million