福建省福建师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考英语试卷

福建师大附中2023-2024学年下学期期末考试 高一英语试卷 时间： 120分钟 满分： 150分 命题： 曾兰银 审核： 林艳 第1卷（共9分） 第一部分所力（共20小题：每小题1分，共20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What does the man plan to do? A.Attend a concert. B.See a film. C.Watch a game. 2.What is the man doing? A.Asking permission. B.Offering help. C.Finding the smoking area. 3.When did the woman came back home? A.At8:00. B.At10:00. C.At 11:00. 4.Where does the woman want to have dinner? A.At the Red Rose Restaurant. B.At the man's house. C.At the Blue Moon Restaurant. 5.What yill the woman do? A.Take a bath. B.Cook a meal. C.Call her dad. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各 个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读 两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6.How much will the woman pay? A.$100. B.S200. C.$400. 7.What does the woman ask the man to do? A.Feed the dog every day. B.Walk the dog twice a day. C.Get the dog's registration papers. 高一英语试卷第1而.共11而 听下面一段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8.What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Boss and employee.B.Husband and wife. C.Neighbors. 9.What does the man have to do now? A.Talk with the woman.B.Go to the airport. C.See Mr.Brown off. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至12小题。 10.What's the woman's trouble? A.She argued with her classmate B.She has difficuity getting a job. C.She lacks fashionable clothes. 11.What should the woman do according to her parents? A.Get a part-time job.B.Buy some new clothes. C.Spend more time on her study. 12.What do we know about the woman? A.She is the same size as her sister. B.She will bave a talk with her parents. C.She doesn't want to wear her sister's clothes. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至16小题。 13.Why does the woman cull the man? A.To help him buy food.B.To invite him to a party.C.To ask him to send invitations. 14.What does the woman say about Ben? A.He is leaving France.B.He will become a teacher.C.He will work for a magazine. 15.Who will attend the party? A.Ben's teachers. B.Ben's parents. C.Ben's workmates. 16 When will the speakers meet? A.At8:45. B.At9:15. C.At10:00. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20小题。 17.Who is the speaker? A.Brandon's mother. B.A customer. C.An announcer at Wal-Mart. 18.Where was Brandon last seen? A.In the toys section. B.In the frozen foods section.C.In the sporting goods section. 19.What is Brandon wearing? A.A dark shirt and blue jeans. B.Blue jeans and a black baseball cap. C.A white shirt and a red baseball cap. 20 What should customers do if they see Brandon? A.Take him to the information desk. B.Enjoy the day at Wal-Mart. C.Help him to get to the security desk. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，共34分） 第一节（共12小题：每小题2分，共24分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。 A Recently,I took him for a classic English afternoon tea at The Ritz Hotel.The thought of showing him a piece of authentic British life excited me for weeks,so when we finally sat down in the Ritz's elegant tearoom,with the sound of a pianist in the background,I was thrilled. I looked at the shiny silver tea stand topped with finely cut sandwiches,freshly baked scones )and mouthwatering pastries and teacakes.I was ready to dig in.Then I looked at Dad and a trace of nervousness fashed across his face.He carefully copied what I ate and how to use the knife and fork,and from time to time anxiously looked up at the waiter in his bow tie who was serving our table. When we got to the scones,Dad took a big bite and remarked how delicious it was.He asked me to explain how the British eat scones,so I supplied him with details about the custom of breaking scones into small pieces,spreading cream and strawberry jam on top,before consuming each piece in one mouthful. "Oh,why did you not tell me earlier?"Dad's face turned red in embarrassment,suddenly realizing his mistake.For the rest of the scones session,he busied himself with neatly spreading the cream and jam like an obedient(听话的)child. Suddenly,I felt a complex mixture of happiuess,sadness and loneliness.Growing up,Dad was my hero,my mountain.I still remember flying into his anns after school at the kindergarten gate.Through the sound of his voice,I learned to feel and understand the world. After moving to London alone,I have learned to achieve academic grades,found a job, and started a new life all by myself.But I did not fully realize how much I had grown up,until I saw how dependent Dad was on me in London.Aithough he is still a mountain in my heart,I realized I have in the meantime built a strong mountain of my own.And by being away from Dad's protective wings I have come to understand more of myself and to find my own place in the world. 21.Why did the author take her father for a classic English aftomnoon tea? A.The food in the restaurant was delicious. B.She wanted her father to experience real British life. C.Her father was deeply attracted by the elegant tearoom. D.She intended to introduce an excellent restaurant to her father. 22.Which of the following best describe the author's father when eating scones? A.Disappointed and painful. B.Embarrassed and desperate. C.Nervous and cautious. D.Displeased and helpless. 23.What did the author realize after the experience? A.She had a happy childhood. B.She had achieved a lot in academic area. C.Her father was not her mountain any more. D.She should be the person for her father to rely on. 24.What can we learn from the passage? A.An eating experience changed a father. B.Eating with Dad spoiled their relationship. C.Dining environment was important for a restaurant. D.The eating experience indicated their changed roles. 高一英语试卷 第3页，共11页 B I am asked repeatedly why anyone would want to keep an"ugly"building or a building that is dirty and clearly in need of work.】guss you cou say we preservationists(文物保护 ooat buildings throughafern angnghacseethe swan in the ugly duck, the story in the simple lines,and the book behind the cover. The Queen Emma Building is remembered by many as one of the ugliest buildings in town.Yet the angle from which a preservationist views the building is that it is uniquely constructed with an artistical sun shield (to block the sunlight,a decorative wall designers used concrete bricks to form.Unfortunately,it was removed in 2011,making the building one of many modern buildings in town. Other times,when a beautiful site is replaced by a"horrible"building,people hate it and can't get over their anger,even when that"horrible"building becomes an imporiant part of our story.This is particularly true in San Francisco with many Victorian buildings,which are many preservationists'favorite.Yes,it was a pity that many Victorian buildings got pulled down several decades ago,but those losses also tell another important story.It tells the story of the 1950s and 1960s when there was hope for a more equal society with inexpensive housing for the working class.Should that history be wiped from our memories? Preservation is not just about keeping pretty,well-kept buildings,but about holding on to parts of our history-not just the history of huge events,but the story of how everyone used to go to a certain comner market.Our history cannot be told only in buildings that meet someone's criteria ()of beauty;sometimes our history is painful,but no less important. 25.Which section might the passage come from? A.Opinion and Views. B.Health and Well-being. C.Space and Exploration. D.Business and Finance. 26.How does the author feel about removing the sun shield of the Queen Emma Building? A.It's unbelievable. B.It's regrettable. C.It's inspiring. D.It's amazing. 27.Why were many Victorian buildings San Francisco pulled down? A.To wipe the history of the Victorian era. B.To make land available for cheap housing. C.To ease the deep anger of the working class. D.To revive the architecture of the Victorian era. 28.What is the author's purpose in writing this passage? A.To analyze the role of preservationists. B.To introduce buildings with historical value. C.To explain why architects make ugly buildings. D.To stress the significance of preserving"ugly"buildings. 风-一英语试卷第4页，共11页 c Our brains are"rogrammed"to leam more from people we like-and less from those we dislike..This has been shown byesrers in cogitiver(认知神经科学)ina series of experiments. Memory serves an important function,enabling us to learn from new experiences and update existing knowledge.We leamn both from individual experiences and from connecting them to draw new conclusions about the world.This way,we can make inferences()about things that we don't necessarily have direct experience of.This is called memory integration (整合)and makes learning quick and flexible. To examine what affects our ability to learn and make inferences,Ines Bramao, associate-professor of psychology at Lund University,along with his co-workers,set up experiments where participants were tasked with remembering and connecting different objects. It could be a bowl,ball,spoon,scissors,or other everyday objects.It turned out that memory integration was influenced by who presented it.If it was a person the participant liked, connecting the information was easier compared to when the information came from someone the participant disliked.The participants provided individual definitions of"like"and"dislike" based on aspects such as political views,majors,eating habits,favorite sports,hobbies,and music. The findings can be applied in real life,according to the researchers.Ines explained: "Suppose a politician argues for raising taxes to benefit healthcare.Later,you visit a healthcare center and notice improvements have been made.If you side with the politician that wanted to improve healthcare through higher taxes,you're likely to cwe the improvements to the tax increase,even though the improvements might have had a completely different cause." There's already much research describing that peopie learn information differently depending on the source and how that characterizes polarization and knowledge resistance. "What our research shows is how these significant phenomena can partly be traced back to basic principles that govern how our memory works,"says Ines.We tend to form new connections and update knowledge from information presented by groups we favor. 29.Which of the following can best replace the underlined word"programmed"in Paragraph 12 A.Enhanced. B.Organized. C.Desire-driven. 30.What did the experiments in Paragraph 3 conclude? D.Nature-decided. A.It's easier to absorb favorable information. B.It's beneficial to focus on everyday objects. C.Presenters matter in connecting information. D.Life experiences affect people's inferences. 31.How did Ines explain the application of his findings? A.By introducing a concept. C.By employing an expert's words. B.By making an assumption 32.What can be a suitable title for the text? D.By referring to another experiment. A.How brains function in fearning C.How brains learn from experiences B.Who impacts memory integration D.What improves long-term memory 高一英语试卷 第5页，共11页 第二节供5小题：每小题2分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余 选项。 When you say,"You shouldn't do that,"to a teenager,your feedback (is likely to be met with an eye roll.By the time kids tu into tees,they don't think they need much help from adults-especially their parents.33. It's important for your teens to be able to hear constructive criticism without automatically becoming defensive.-34They'll need your advice on how they can improve their chances of success.But before they can take that advice,they'll have to be open to listening to it.35Every time you give your teens constructive criticism,you give them an opportunity to grow and change. If you're offering constructive feedback,view your role as a guide.Point out what your teen did well while adding what she/he could do better next time.Besides,point out mistakes in a gentle manner.It can help them see that mistakes aren't something they should be ashamed of. 36 They can learn how to bounce back from failure. 37 If your teens don't trust you when you are giving them feedback,they won't listen to what you have to say.Rather than thinking about how to apply your feedback to their life,they'll invest their energy into thinking why your advice doesn't matter.If your teens respect you,they'll have respect for your cpinion. It must be noted that after you've expressed your concemn,ask your teens for their opinion. Showing a willingness to listen to them can go a long way toward encouraging them to listen to you. A Listen to your teens'opinion. B..It could help them become a better person. C.Instead,they can use it as a learning opportunity. D.Your teens need to know how to improve their social skills. E.For constructive criticism,a heaithy relationship is necessary. E.Then,they'll need to be able to be open to changing their behavior. G.However,constructive criticism can be essential to your teens'welfare. 高一芙5试邕第页.共1页 第三部分完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Four girls.Two tents.No cellphones.A thunderstorm.One hundred and thirty hours of nonstop38.This was what Julia Ruelle just experienced. "It was really39,"said Julia Ruelle of her recent weeklong adventure to the Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness with three childhood friends. Earlier this year,Julia,having completed a 40 for a brain tumor (in April, won a writing contest and was41a free five-day camping adventure with up to three friends.Its aim is to get kids away from technology.She struggled to choose the final three Anna Wander,Madeline Wilson and Julianna Torelli.No 42are allowed,so getting their agreement was kind of 43.Having a satellite phone and promising to check in twice during the week finally won their 44. The four girls arrived in Ely on June 10 for training.They 45 the next day at 7:00 a.m.,and quickly fit many things into their46-getting up early every morning, going boating by noon,then having lunch at the campsites,47 by swinging,reading, talking,and napping. "I love how you are separated from everything in your life,especially48 ”Anna said.Without her phone,she said,"I'm less 49about things.""We got along pretty well,"said Madeline."We were always talking before bed,about specific things and thoughts in general.""But we might sometimes have had50,"Julianna added.No one was even hungry or homesick,but they were actually nervous one night as they waited out a thunderstorm. After the adventure,Julia will continue to take physical examination every three months to make sure the tumor is gone."Mental health can be51so much in the Boundary Waters.It really helps to 52 and reconnect with yourself,"said Julia. 38.A.tiredness B.happiness C.darkness 39.A.amazing D.togetherness B.terrible C.boring D.costly 40.A.competition B.treatment C.preparation 41.A.promised D.registration B.directed C.offered D.advised 42.A.parents B.friends C.teachers 43.A.educating D.guides B.challenging C.satisfying 44.A.permission B.satisfaction D.impressing C.confidence 45.A.turned out B.turned up D.expectation C.set out 46.A.hobby D.set in B.project 47.A.taught C.schedule D.solution B.followed 48.A.society C.divided B.homework D.instructed 49.A.doubtful C.personality B.anxious D.technology 50.A.disappointment C.curious D.unsatisfied 51.A.damaged B.joyfulness C.arguments B.improved D.injuries 52.A.get away C.arranged B.get back D.weakened C.give up D.give away 高一英语试卷 第7页，共11页 第Ⅱ卷（共81分） (请将你的答案填写在瓷案卷上) L根据所给首字母写出正确的单词来完成句子或单句语法填空。（供1巧小题：每小恩1 分，共15分)注意：将首字母一起填写到答题卷上，即答案卷上要写出完整的单词。 53.Dissatisfied with the food priceand srvice in the restaurant,he is makinga to the manager and asking for a refund. 54.With the support of the m of the voters,80%to be exact,the young man was elected president of the university. 55.Shenzhou 19 spaceship,to be 1 in October 2024,will dock with Tiangong Space Station where more experiments will be carried out. 56.I am sure I have seen him before but I can't remember his name;it just e me right now. 57.I forgave her the moment she a because it was not easy for her to admit her mistake and say sorry. 58.I am more than willing to help,so don't h to turn to me if you are in trouble. 59.Having waited for over an hour,the boy was running out of p and was no longer able to stay calm. 60.It is not a good idea to i problems,because paying no attention to them doesn't mean they don't exist. 61.Animal experiments had shown that after repeated failures,most animals conclude that a situation is hopeless and their control. 62.Economic progress must also be environmentally and '(finance)sustainable over generations. 63.He (seek)everywhere for materials to make the medicine and it proved to be very effective. 64.People are in love with music (universe),because music brings us strength and happiness. 65.With the wide use of smartphones and tablets,the amount of data (transmit)） across mobile devices has exploded greatly. 66.Many young peop have a bad dietary habit,such as skipping breakfast or eating (regular)meals. 67.My ten-year-old boy was growing and changing right before my eyes,into this (determine)human being with a passion and a mission. 高一英语试卷第8页，共11页 1.根据句意从方框中选出适当的动词短语并用其适当形式完成句子.（每题1.5分，共 12分) trip over, bring abow, head to; tend to, figure out. earry on. judge...from be about to 68.Though David struggled to his feet and finished the race with great determination. 69.Nowadays,parents offer their children considerable praise,hoping to build their confidence. 70.If you ensure that all your regular tasks are completed before bed,you are more likely to sleep well. 71.Since 21st century,information technology new changes in the form and content of education. 72.It is difficult a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been poorly studied. 73.She didn't waste time feeling sorry for herself-she just picked herself up and 74.She opened her eyes and cry out when she heard her father urgently telling her to keep quiet. 75. the way he laughed as he told the news,it was meant to be humorous. 重、误文背诵境空。（每小愿1分，共8分） 1.These words of Dr.Lin Qiaozhi (76) the heart of this amazing woman,and what (77) a life of hard choices. 2.1 have to admit that it(78) in the city again.And what a city a city that(79)】 after the earthquake that occurred in 1906. 3.The stores in the Chinatown(80) souvenirs,goods,and clothing. 4.However,while such disasters brought much sadness and disappointment,the desire (81) 5.Despite the difficulties,scientists hope(82) that will enable the human race(83)】 the future. 高一英语试卷 第9页，共11页 1.根据中文意思和提示要求完成句子。（每题2分，共16分） 84.The population of this district is quite diverse,with (不同国家 的移民定居)here. 85.She was the first woman (被任命为)to the board,,at which she felt very excited. 86.ihave no choice but to bother you to correct my mistakes in the article (附在信件之后). 87.A good parent-children relationship should be set up (基于)》 understanding and respect. 88.He lay on his back, (双臂交叉)on his breast,and his glaring eyes looking straight upward(用wi池的结构). 89.Give it a try, (-you have a talent for it 90.The author indicates that (在一定程度上)the hero and heroine are both responsible for the tragic situation in the end. 91.In my eyes, your presence(设什么比你亲自出席更好的了). V语法填空。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） Tai Chi,also noted as Taijiquan,is a traditional Chinese martial art that has evolved into a popular form of exercise and meditation.92(originate)from China's Fujian Province, Tai Chi has a history of over 1,000 years and is deeply rooted in Chinese philosophy and culture.It 93(feature)slow,fiowing movements that promnote balance, 94 (flexible),and relaxation. In recent years,Tai Chi95(gain)worldwide recognition for its health benefits. Studies have shown that practicing Tai Chi can also be helpful for people96(reduce) the risk of falls in older adults. Tai Chi is often practised in classes,97 students leam from a qualified instructor. There are many different styles of Tai Chi,each 98(have)its own unique set of movements and techniques.Beginners are encouraged to start with the most basic movements and 99(gradual)build up their skills and knowledge over time. 100 you are looking for a low-impact exercise,a way to reduce stress,or a close connection to Chinese culture,Tai Chi offers something for everyone.With regular practice, you can experience the transformative power of this ancient art form and discover 101 deeper sense of balance and harmony in your life. 高一莫语试卷第10页，共11页