精品解析：山东省临沂市蒙阴县2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2023—2024学年度下学期期末教学质量调研 七年级英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷共4页。满分100分，考试时间90分钟。答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2.答题注意事项见答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。 一、听力理解（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） 注意：听力测试分四部分，共20小题。做题时，先将答案答在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所作答案涂写到答题卡上。 （一）听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每组对话读两遍。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二）听对话，根据对话内容，选择最佳答案。每组对话和问题读两遍。 6. How long does it take Eric to practice the piano? A. 20 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 40 minutes. 7. What time does Tom usually get up? A. At 5: 15. B. At 5: 45. C. At 6: 15. 8. What does John’s father like to do on the Dragon Boat Festival? A. Go boating. B. Make zongzi. C. Watch boat races on TV. 9. Where is Jack now? A. At home. B. At school. C. At the park. 10. What did they see on the farm? A. Some cows. B. Some horses. C. Some chickens. （三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 11 Carol’s house is across from a music club. 12. They meet at the club on Fridays. 13. Carol can play the drums well. 14. Mr. Green is strict with the students. 15. Carol wants to be a musician. （四）听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。 16. What are Mike and Anna doing tonight? They are going to the ________ tonight. 17. When are they meeting tonight? They are meeting at ________. 18. Where is Anna meeting David tonight? She is just meeting him ________ the cinema. 19. What does David look like? He has brown hair and he is of medium ________. 20. How is Anna going there? She is going there ________. 二、单项选择（共10小题，计10分） 选择最佳答案。 1. —Can Xiaomei ________ an English song? —No, she ________. A. sing; can’t B. to sing; can C. sings; can’t 2. Tom is ________ boy from the UK. A. a thirteen year old B. a thirteen-year-old C. an thirteen-years-old 3. —________ is it from your home to the radio station? —About 5 miles. A. How long B. How far C. How much 4. Nancy doesn’t ________ get up so early on the weekend. A need B. must C. have to 5. We believe our dream can ________ one day. A. come on B. come out C. come true 6. —Hello! Is that Emily speaking? —Sorry, this is Jack. My mother ________ in the kitchen. A. cooks B. cooked C. is cooking 7. —Excuse me! Is there a bank around here? —Yes, there is. Just go ________ the street and turn right ________ the first crossing. It’s next to the supermarket. A. along; on B. down; at C. straight; on 8. My mother was ________ tired that she went to sleep early last night. A. very B. so C. quite 9. He didn’t go out. He stayed at home and ________ for the test. A. study B. studies C. studied 10. —________? —Yes, I’d like gongbao chicken with rice. A. How’s it going B. What do you like C. May I take your order 三、阅读理解（共15小题；31-33小题每题1分，34-45小题每题1.5分，计21分） A Good morning, everyone! I’m Li Jianfeng. Today is Tuesday, January 16th. It’s 10: 00 am. Welcome to our show Travel in China. First, let’s see what is going on in some cities in China. Hello! I’m Wang Bing. Now I’m in Harbin Ice & Snow World. It’s sunny in Harbin today, but it’s very cold, only about -20℃. People here are all wearing warm hats and sweaters. Many of them are from the south of China. They are very happy to see the snow and ice here! Hello! I’m Li Jinxia. The weather in Sanya is great! It’s sunny and warm. People are wearing T-shirts, shorts or dresses. Now I’m at the beach. Some people are taking a walk, and some are swimming. It’s so relaxing here. Hello, I’m Wang Ming. The weather in Chengdu is not so good today. It is a little cold and it is raining now. There are still a lot of people at the Chengdu Panda Base (基地). They are here to see the panda Huahua. But because of the rain, I’m afraid they don’t have that luck. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 11. The people from the south of China must take ________ to Harbin. A. nice dresses B. warm sweaters C. blue shorts 12. What is the weather like in Sanya today? A. Windy but warm. B. Sunny but cold. C. Sunny and warm. 13. How might the people at the Chengdu Panda Base feel today? A. B. C. B In a village in Wanzhou, Chongqing, there is an old house by the road. On the door of the house, there is a schoolbag. A bus driver sees the schoolbag and stops the bus. Then, he honks (按喇叭). After a minute, a boy runs out of the house, takes the schoolbag, and goes to school on the bus. The schoolbag is the secret code (接头暗号) between the boy and the bus driver. The boy’s parents work in Zhejiang and he lives with his grandmother in the village. His home is far from his school, and he goes home once a week. Every Sunday afternoon, he goes back to school by bus. But it’s not easy for him to take the bus. To help him, the bus driver Mr. Cheng thinks of this idea. When the boy needs to take the bus to school, he can put his schoolbag on the door. Mr. Cheng then knows it and stops the bus. With Mr. Cheng’s help, the boy can go to school easily. His parents think of Mr. Cheng as a “good driver”. “The schoolbag is their secret code, with love in it,” they say. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 14. What do we know about the boy from Paragraph (段落) 1? A. He lives in a new house. B. He comes from Zhejiang. C. He takes the bus to school. 15. Mr. Cheng knows to stop when ________. A he hears a honk B. the boy calls him C. he sees the boy’s schoolbag 16. What do the boy’s parents think of the bus driver? A. He is friendly. B. He is clever. C. He is good at driving. 17. The writer writes the passage (文章) to ________. A. show how to be a good driver B. tell a story of a boy and a driver C. ask readers to go to school by bus C Koalas are often called koala bears, but they are not bears. They have small eyes, a large nose and round ears. And they have no tails (尾巴). They can run fast and they are good at climbing trees. Koalas live in trees and eat tree leaves. They usually sleep about 20 hours a day. Koalas don’t drink much. They get water from what they eat. Koalas have pouches (育儿袋) for carrying their young babies. And a baby koala is only 2cm long. It has no hair, no ears and can’t see anything. It has to stay in its mother’s pouch for about 6 months. That’s about how long it takes for the baby to see, grow ears and hair, and walk. From 8 to 9 months the baby becomes too large and spends all its time on its mother’s back. At about 12 months, it leaves its mother to have its home. Now koalas are in great danger. The number of koalas is very small. To save koalas, people in Australia set up a group in 2019. The name of the group is Bangalow Koalas. For years, it has planted over 336,000 trees. The group wishes to plant 500,000 trees by 2025. “I can’t live in a world with no koalas at all. We’re going to do everything we can to help the koalas,” said Ms Sparrow, a worker from the group. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 18. Which of the following is TRUE? ①Koalas are not bears. ②Koalas have a large nose. ③Koalas have long tails. ④ Koalas can run fast. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ 19. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. What koalas love doing. B. How long koalas sleep a day. C. Koalas’ eating and living habits. 20. How long does it take a baby koala to see the world? A. 12 months. B. 8 to 9 months. C. Half a year. 21. What does the group Bangalow Koalas wish to do? A. To save koalas from danger. B. To plant 336,000 trees by 2025. C. To let people know more about koalas. D 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 You may have to study on weekends, right? ____22____ You may know the feeling—it’s time for your homework, but your eyes are only half open. What can you do? Here are some ideas to help you. Start with small things On weekends, you may find it difficult to study. ____23____ It is a good idea to have a small goal (目标) for yourself first. It is important to fight sleep. Get some exercise ____24____ It helps give you some energy (能量). You don’t need to do something difficult. Taking a short walk before studying is OK. Many people now use standing desks. This may also be helpful. Standing also means you are exercising. Use water ____25____ Sometimes using water is better than drinking coffee And a cool shower or just washing your face with water can help wake you up. But what can you do if you’re often feeling tired of studying? It may be a good idea to speak to a doctor. A. Try doing a little exercise. B. You can start with some easy jobs. C. Getting a lot of sleep is good for you. D. When you’re tired, water is your friend. E. But you feel tired of studying sometimes. 四、语言运用（共16小题；每小题1分，计16分） 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空格词数不限。（共9小题 ,计9分） 26. Let’s see the pandas _____________ (one). They’re my favorite animals. 27. Tom usually ________ (brush) his teeth at 6:30 in the morning. 28. The weather is ________ (wind), just right for flying a kite. 29. The man with short black hair is my favorite movie ________ (act). 30. My friend Jeff enjoys ________ (read) in the park because the air is so clean there. 31. ________ (lucky) , he found his pet dog at last. 32. Most students are ________ (interest) in music. 33. Joe and his brother ________ (sit) by the pool and drinking orange juice now. 34. We shouted to our parents ________ (let) them know about the danger. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last Saturday, Miss Johnson took her students to a robot show. All the ____35____ (child) were happy because they saw some new robots there. They arrived at the hall at 9 a. m. Before going into it, Miss Johnson told them some rules about the show. Everyone listened ____36____ Miss Johnson carefully but Bob didn’t. Bob likes robots very much. When he saw all kinds of robots, he shouted, “Wow, I like this one and I like that one!” Miss Johnson said to him, “Don’t be ____37____ (noise), Bob!” Bob said, “Sorry, Miss Johnson!” Then he watched the robots with his classmates. After half ____38____ hour, Bob forgot the rules again. He wanted to watch all the robots ____39____ (quick). So he started to run everywhere in the hall. Then he ____40____ (get) lost. With the help of the workers there, he found Miss Johnson and his classmates. Miss Johnson said to Bob, “It’s important ____41____ (follow) the rules in our everyday life. When we have good habits, we can do many things well!” 五、阅读表达（共5 小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Some birthday customs (习俗) are quite the same around the world-birthday candles, birthday games, and birthday cakes. But some customs are special to some countries. In China, many people eat long noodles and eggs on their birthday. They are a symbol of long life and good luck. Here are three friends of Li Wei talking about their customs. Linda: I am 14 years old. I come from Aruba. In our country, children take something special to school for their classmates and teachers. Each teacher gives the birthday child a small gift like a pencil, an eraser or a postcard. The birthday child can wear special clothes, so he or she doesn’t have to wear the school uniform on his or her birthday. Lucy: I am one year older than Linda. Denmark is my country. A flying flag outside a window shows that someone who lives in that house is having a birthday. Parents put the gifts around the children’s beds when they are sleeping, so they can see them at once when they wake up. Tom: I am as old as Linda. I am from Brazil. The birthday child gets a pull on the earlobe (拉扯耳垂) for each year in my country. The birthday person also gives the first piece of cake to his and her most special friend or relative, usually Mom or Dad. 42. Are all the birthday customs the same around the world? ________________________________________________ 43. What do people usually eat on their birthday in China? ________________________________________________ 44. List (列举) two small gifts that each teacher gives to the birthday child in Aruba. ________________________________________________ 45. Where do parents put the birthday gifts for their children in Denmark? ________________________________________________ 46. What do you think of the birthday customs in Tom’s country? ________________________________________________ 六、情景运用（共4小题，计8分） 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 47. A: What club does he want to join? B: ________________ 48. A: How does the boy usually get to school? B: ________________ 49. A: ________________ B: I’d like beef and tomato noodles. 50. A: Are they climbing a mountain or camping by the lake? B: ________________ 七、书面表达（计15分） 51. 假如你是李华，请阅读你的笔友Tony从英国发来的电子邮件，并根据以下提示与要求，用英文给Tony写一封回信。 Dear Li Hua, How’s it going? You told me that you had a great school trip last weekend. Where did you go? How did you go there? What did you do there and what did you think of the school trip? Can you write and tell me about your school trip? Best wishes! Yours, Tony 写作要求： 1、短文必须包含电子邮件中所有的要点，可以适当发挥； 2、不少于80词，语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范，卷面整洁； 3、短文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其他相关信息。 Dear Tony, Thank you for your letter. Let me tell you about my school trip last weekend. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年度下学期期末教学质量调研 七年级英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷共4页。满分100分，考试时间90分钟。答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2.答题注意事项见答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。 一、听力理解（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） 注意：听力测试分四部分，共20小题。做题时，先将答案答在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所作答案涂写到答题卡上。 （一）听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每组对话读两遍。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二）听对话，根据对话内容，选择最佳答案。每组对话和问题读两遍。 6. How long does it take Eric to practice the piano? A. 20 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 40 minutes. 7. What time does Tom usually get up? A. At 5: 15. B. At 5: 45. C. At 6: 15. 8. What does John’s father like to do on the Dragon Boat Festival? A. Go boating. B. Make zongzi. C. Watch boat races on TV. 9. Where is Jack now? A. At home. B. At school. C. At the park. 10. What did they see on the farm? A. Some cows. B. Some horses. C. Some chickens. （三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 11. Carol’s house is across from a music club. 12. They meet at the club on Fridays. 13. Carol can play the drums well. 14. Mr. Green is strict with the students. 15. Carol wants to be a musician. （四）听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。 16. What are Mike and Anna doing tonight? They are going to the ________ tonight. 17. When are they meeting tonight? They are meeting at ________. 18. Where is Anna meeting David tonight? She is just meeting him ________ the cinema. 19. What does David look like? He has brown hair and he is of medium ________. 20. How is Anna going there? She is going there ________. 二、单项选择（共10小题，计10分） 选择最佳答案。 1. —Can Xiaomei ________ an English song? —No, she ________. A. sing; can’t B. to sing; can C. sings; can’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——小美会唱英文歌吗？——不，她不能。 考查情态动词的用法和一般疑问句的回答。sing“唱”，动词原形；to sing为动词不定式；sings为sing的第三人称单数形式；can’t“不能”；can“可以”。根据“Can Xiaomei…an English song?”可知，此句为含有情态动词can的一般疑问句，情态动词后接动词原形，第一个空应填动词原形；根据“No, she…”可知，此处作否定回答，应表达为“No, she can’t”。故选A。 2. Tom is ________ boy from the UK. A. a thirteen year old B. a thirteen-year-old C. an thirteen-years-old 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆是一个来自英国的十三岁男孩。 考查冠词及合成形容词的构成。“thirteen”单词发音以辅音因素开头，所以不定冠词填a，排除C选项；基数词-year-old为复合形容词结构，所以B选项正确。故选B。 3 —________ is it from your home to the radio station? —About 5 miles. A. How long B. How far C. How much 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——从你家到电台有多远？——大约5英里。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长、多久，询问长度或时间段；How far多远，询问距离；How much多少，询问数量或价格。根据“About 5 miles.”可知，是询问距离。故选B。 4. Nancy doesn’t ________ get up so early on the weekend. A. need B. must C. have to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：南希没有必要在周末起的如此早。 考查情态动词。need需要；must必须；have to不得不。情态动词否定应直接加not，need的否定为needn’t，must的否定形式为mustn’t，排除A、B，doesn’t have to“没有必要”符合语境。故选C。 5. We believe our dream can ________ one day. A. come on B. come out C. come true 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们相信我们的梦想总有一天会实现的。 考查动词短语。come on 快点；come out出来；come true实现。此处指实现梦想，只有选项C符合语境。故选C。 6. —Hello! Is that Emily speaking? —Sorry, this is Jack. My mother ________ in the kitchen. A. cooks B. cooked C. is cooking 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好！是Emily吗？——抱歉，我是Jack。我妈妈正在厨房里做饭。 考查现在进行时。根据“Sorry, this is Jack.”可知，接电话的不是Emily，说明她正在做饭，句子应用现在进行时，其谓语结构为：am/is/are+现在分词。故选C。 7 —Excuse me! Is there a bank around here? —Yes, there is. Just go ________ the street and turn right ________ the first crossing. It’s next to the supermarket. A. along; on B. down; at C. straight; on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下！这附近有银行吗？ ——有。顺着这条街走，在第一个十字路口右转。它就在超市旁边。 考查动词搭配和介词。along沿着；down下，沿着；straight直地；at在某地；on在……上。第一空，根据“go…the street”可知，指沿着这条街，go along/down表示“沿着，顺着”；第二空，根据“turn right…the first crossing”可知，指在第一个十字路口右转。用介词at连接。故选B。 8. My mother was ________ tired that she went to sleep early last night. A. very B. so C. quite 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天晚上她是那么的累，以至于她早早就上床睡觉了。 考查副词。very非常；so如此，那么；quite相当，十分。根据“tired that she went to sleep early last night”可知，考查 so...that..“如此……以至于……”句型。故选B。 9. He didn’t go out. He stayed at home and ________ for the test. A. study B. studies C. studied 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他没有出去。他待在家，为考试学习。 考查动词过去式。and连接两个并列的谓语动词，此空时态是一般过去时。study表示“学习”，过去式为studied。故填studied。 10. —________? —Yes, I’d like gongbao chicken with rice. A. How’s it going B. What do you like C. May I take your order 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——可以点菜了吗？ ——可以，我想要宫保鸡丁饭。 考查情景交际。How’s it going怎么样了；What do you like你喜欢什么；May I take your order可以点菜了吗。根据“Yes, I’d like gongbao chicken with rice.”可知，此处应是一般疑问句，询问是否可以点菜了。故选C。 三、阅读理解（共15小题；31-33小题每题1分，34-45小题每题1.5分，计21分） A Good morning, everyone! I’m Li Jianfeng. Today is Tuesday, January 16th. It’s 10: 00 am. Welcome to our show Travel in China. First, let’s see what is going on in some cities in China. Hello! I’m Wang Bing. Now I’m in Harbin Ice & Snow World. It’s sunny in Harbin today, but it’s very cold, only about -20℃. People here are all wearing warm hats and sweaters. Many of them are from the south of China. They are very happy to see the snow and ice here! Hello! I’m Li Jinxia. The weather in Sanya is great! It’s sunny and warm. People are wearing T-shirts, shorts or dresses. Now I’m at the beach. Some people are taking a walk, and some are swimming. It’s so relaxing here. Hello, I’m Wang Ming. The weather in Chengdu is not so good today. It is a little cold and it is raining now. There are still a lot of people at the Chengdu Panda Base (基地). They are here to see the panda Huahua. But because of the rain, I’m afraid they don’t have that luck. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 11. The people from the south of China must take ________ to Harbin. A. nice dresses B. warm sweaters C. blue shorts 12. What is the weather like in Sanya today? A. Windy but warm. B. Sunny but cold. C. Sunny and warm. 13. How might the people at the Chengdu Panda Base feel today? A. B. C. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了三个不同地方的天气状况以及人们的活动。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People here are all wearing warm hats and sweaters.”可知，南方的人去哈尔滨要带保暖毛衣。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The weather in Sanya is great! It’s sunny and warm.”可知，三亚的天气是晴朗和温暖的。故选C。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They are here to see the panda Huahua. But because of the rain, I’m afraid they don’t have that luck.”可知，因为下雨他们没有那么幸运，故推出成都熊猫基地的人们应该感觉很难过。故选C。 B In a village in Wanzhou, Chongqing, there is an old house by the road. On the door of the house, there is a schoolbag. A bus driver sees the schoolbag and stops the bus. Then, he honks (按喇叭). After a minute, a boy runs out of the house, takes the schoolbag, and goes to school on the bus. The schoolbag is the secret code (接头暗号) between the boy and the bus driver. The boy’s parents work in Zhejiang, and he lives with his grandmother in the village. His home is far from his school, and he goes home once a week. Every Sunday afternoon, he goes back to school by bus. But it’s not easy for him to take the bus. To help him, the bus driver Mr. Cheng thinks of this idea. When the boy needs to take the bus to school, he can put his schoolbag on the door. Mr. Cheng then knows it and stops the bus. With Mr. Cheng’s help, the boy can go to school easily. His parents think of Mr. Cheng as a “good driver”. “The schoolbag is their secret code, with love in it,” they say. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 14. What do we know about the boy from Paragraph (段落) 1? A. He lives in a new house. B. He comes from Zhejiang. C. He takes the bus to school. 15. Mr. Cheng knows to stop when ________. A. he hears a honk B. the boy calls him C. he sees the boy’s schoolbag 16. What do the boy’s parents think of the bus driver? A. He is friendly. B. He is clever. C. He is good at driving. 17. The writer writes the passage (文章) to ________. A. show how to be a good driver B. tell a story of a boy and a driver C. ask readers to go to school by bus 【答案】14. C 15. C 16. A 17. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个留守儿童和公共汽车司机之间的感人故事。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“After a minute, a boy runs out of the house, takes the schoolbag, and goes to school on the bus.”可知，男孩乘坐公交车去上学。故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“To help him, the bus driver Mr. Cheng thinks of this idea. When the boy needs to take the bus to school, he can put his schoolbag on the door. Mr. Cheng then knows it and stops the bus.”可知，程先生看到男孩的书包就知道要停车。故选C。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“His parents think of Mr. Cheng as a ‘good driver’.”可知，男孩的父母认为公交车司机很友好。故选A。 【17题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者写这篇文章是为了讲述一个男孩和司机的故事。故选B。 C Koalas are often called koala bears, but they are not bears. They have small eyes, a large nose and round ears. And they have no tails (尾巴). They can run fast and they are good at climbing trees. Koalas live in trees and eat tree leaves. They usually sleep about 20 hours a day. Koalas don’t drink much. They get water from what they eat. Koalas have pouches (育儿袋) for carrying their young babies. And a baby koala is only 2cm long. It has no hair, no ears and can’t see anything. It has to stay in its mother’s pouch for about 6 months. That’s about how long it takes for the baby to see, grow ears and hair, and walk. From 8 to 9 months the baby becomes too large and spends all its time on its mother’s back. At about 12 months, it leaves its mother to have its home. Now koalas are in great danger. The number of koalas is very small. To save koalas, people in Australia set up a group in 2019. The name of the group is Bangalow Koalas. For years, it has planted over 336,000 trees. The group wishes to plant 500,000 trees by 2025. “I can’t live in a world with no koalas at all. We’re going to do everything we can to help the koalas,” said Ms Sparrow, a worker from the group. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 18. Which of the following is TRUE? ①Koalas are not bears. ②Koalas have a large nose. ③Koalas have long tails. ④ Koalas can run fast. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ 19. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. What koalas love doing. B. How long koalas sleep a day. C. Koalas’ eating and living habits. 20. How long does it take a baby koala to see the world? A. 12 months. B. 8 to 9 months. C. Half a year. 21. What does the group Bangalow Koalas wish to do? A. To save koalas from danger. B. To plant 336,000 trees by 2025. C. To let people know more about koalas. 【答案】18. B 19. C 20. C 21. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了考拉的信息以及现状，呼吁人们拯救它们。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Koalas are often called koala bears, but they are not bears. They have small eyes, a large nose and round ears. And they have no tails. They can run fast and they are good at climbing trees.”可知，考拉通常被称为考拉熊，但它们不熊。他们有小眼睛，大鼻子和圆耳朵。它们没有尾巴。他们可以跑得很快，他们擅长爬树。故选B。 【19题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段内容可知，它主要介绍了考拉的生活和饮食习惯。故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据三段“It has to stay in its mother’s pouch for about 6 months. That’s about how long it takes for the baby to see, grow ears and hair, and walk.”可知，它必须在妈妈的育儿袋里待六个月左右。这大约是考拉宝宝看东西、长耳朵、长头发和走路所需的时间。故选C。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Now koalas are in great danger. The number of koalas is very small. To save koalas, people in Australia set up a group in 2019. The name of the group is Bangalow Koalas.”可知，现在考拉处于极大的危险之中。考拉的数量非常少。为了拯救考拉，澳大利亚人于2019年成立了一个组织——Bangalow Koalas。故选A。 D 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 You may have to study on weekends, right? ____22____ You may know the feeling—it’s time for your homework, but your eyes are only half open. What can you do? Here are some ideas to help you. Start with small things On weekends, you may find it difficult to study. ____23____ It is a good idea to have a small goal (目标) for yourself first. It is important to fight sleep. Get some exercise ____24____ It helps give you some energy (能量). You don’t need to do something difficult. Taking a short walk before studying is OK. Many people now use standing desks. This may also be helpful. Standing also means you are exercising. Use water ____25____ Sometimes using water is better than drinking coffee. And a cool shower or just washing your face with water can help wake you up. But what can you do if you’re often feeling tired of studying? It may be a good idea to speak to a doctor. A. Try doing a little exercise. B. You can start with some easy jobs. C. Getting a lot of sleep is good for you. D. When you’re tired, water is your friend. E. But you feel tired of studying sometimes. 【答案】22. E 23. B 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文针对周末犯困给了方法。 【22题详解】 根据“You may have to study on weekends, right?”及“You may know the feeling—it’s time for your homework, but your eyes are only half open.”可知，此处讲周末学习的感受，E选项“但有时你会觉得学习累了。”符合语境，故选E。 【23题详解】 根据“It is a good idea to have a small goal (目标) for yourself first.”可知，此处与“小目标”有关，B选项“你可以从一些简单的工作开始。”符合语境，故选B。 【24题详解】 根据小标题“Get some exercise”可知，此处讲锻炼，A选项“试着做点运动。”符合语境，故选A。 【25题详解】 根据小标题“Use water”可知，此处与“水”有关，D选项“当你累的时候，水是你的朋友。”符合语境，故选D。 四、语言运用（共16小题；每小题1分，计16分） 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空格词数不限。（共9小题 ,计9分） 26. Let’s see the pandas _____________ (one). They’re my favorite animals. 【答案】first 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们先去看熊猫吧。它们是我最喜欢的动物。根据“Let’s see the pandas…”可知，该句不缺少成分；one“一”，基数词，此处要用序数词first，用作副词，表示“首先”，在句中作状语。故填first。 27. Tom usually ________ (brush) his teeth at 6:30 in the morning. 【答案】brushes 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆通常早上6:30刷牙。brush“刷”是动词，本题中作谓语，usually“通常”是频率副词，常用于一般现在时中，故本题用一般现在时；主语“Tom”是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式brushes。故填brushes。 28. The weather is ________ (wind), just right for flying a kite. 【答案】windy 【解析】 【详解】句意：天气有风，正好可以放风筝。根据“The weather is”可知，此处填形容词作表语，wind“风”的形容词形式为windy。故填windy。 29. The man with short black hair is my favorite movie ________ (act). 【答案】actor 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个留着黑色短发的男人是我最喜欢的电影演员。根据“The man with short black hair”可知，设空处填名词，actor“演员”符合语境，结合“is”可知，填名词单数。故填actor。 30. My friend Jeff enjoys ________ (read) in the park because the air is so clean there. 【答案】reading 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的朋友Jeff喜欢在公园里读书，因为那里的空气是如此的干净。read“阅读”，enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，空处应用动名词形式。故填reading。 31. ________ (lucky) he found his pet dog at last. 【答案】Luckily 【解析】 【详解】句意：很幸运，最后他找到了他的宠物狗。空白处表示“幸运地”且在句中作状语，用副词形式luckily，首字母大写，故填Luckily。 32. Most students are ________ (interest) in music. 【答案】interested 【解析】 【详解】句意：大多数学生对音乐感兴趣。interest是名词，are后加形容词，interested“感兴趣的”是形容词，作表语。be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 33. Joe and his brother ________ (sit) by the pool and drinking orange juice now. 【答案】are sitting 【解析】 【详解】句意：乔和他的哥哥正坐在池边喝橙汁。此句主语Joe and his brother是第三人称复数，谓语动词也要用复数；根据句中“drinking”和“now”可知，此句时态为现在进行时，现在进行时的构成：be+动词现在分词。故填are sitting。 34. We shouted to our parents ________ (let) them know about the danger. 【答案】to let 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们向父母大声喊叫，让他们知道有危险。根据“We shouted to our parents”及“know about the danger”可知，此处表示目的，大叫的目的是让他们知道，所以此处填动词不定式表目的。故填to let。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last Saturday, Miss Johnson took her students to a robot show. All the ____35____ (child) were happy because they saw some new robots there. They arrived at the hall at 9 a. m. Before going into it Miss Johnson told them some rules about the show. Everyone listened ____36____ Miss Johnson carefully but Bob didn’t. Bob likes robots very much. When he saw all kinds of robots, he shouted, “Wow, I like this one and I like that one!” Miss Johnson said to him, “Don’t be ____37____ (noise), Bob!” Bob said, “Sorry, Miss Johnson!” Then he watched the robots with his classmates. After half ____38____ hour, Bob forgot the rules again. He wanted to watch all the robots ____39____ (quick). So he started to run everywhere in the hall. Then he ____40____ (get) lost. With the help of the workers there, he found Miss Johnson and his classmates. Miss Johnson said to Bob, “It’s important ____41____ (follow) the rules in our everyday life. When we have good habits, we can do many things well!” 【答案】35. children 36. to 37. noisy 38. an 39. quickly 40. got 41. to follow 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了老师带着学生去参观机器人秀，其中一个学生不遵守规则导致差点走丢的故事。 【35题详解】 句意：所有的孩子都很高兴，因为他们在那里看到了一些新的机器人。此处用children来表示“孩子们”，用名词的复数形式。故填children。 【36题详解】 句意：每个人都认真听老师讲话，但鲍勃却没有。listen to sb.表示“听某人说”，故填to。 【37题详解】 句意：别发出噪音，鲍勃！be noisy表示“发出噪音”，故填noisy。 【38题详解】 句意：半小时后，鲍勃又忘记了规则。half an hour表示“半小时”，hour以元音音素开头，因此用定冠词an修饰。故填an。 【39题详解】 句意：他想快速地观看所有的机器人。此处用副词quickly修饰动词，故填quickly。 【40题详解】 句意：然后他迷路了。got lost表示“迷路了”，此处用动词一般过去式表示“他已经迷路了”。故填got。 【41题详解】 句意：在我们的日常生活中遵守规则很重要。It’s important to do sth.“表示做某事很重要”。故填to follow。 五、阅读表达（共5 小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Some birthday customs (习俗) are quite the same around the world-birthday candles, birthday games, and birthday cakes. But some customs are special to some countries. In China, many people eat long noodles and eggs on their birthday. They are a symbol of long life and good luck. Here are three friends of Li Wei talking about their customs. Linda: I am 14 years old. I come from Aruba. In our country, children take something special to school for their classmates and teachers. Each teacher gives the birthday child a small gift like a pencil, an eraser or a postcard. The birthday child can wear special clothes, so he or she doesn’t have to wear the school uniform on his or her birthday. Lucy: I am one year older than Linda. Denmark is my country. A flying flag outside a window shows that someone who lives in that house is having a birthday. Parents put the gifts around the children’s beds when they are sleeping, so they can see them at once when they wake up. Tom: I am as old as Linda. I am from Brazil. The birthday child gets a pull on the earlobe (拉扯耳垂) for each year in my country. The birthday person also gives the first piece of cake to his and her most special friend or relative, usually Mom or Dad. 42. Are all the birthday customs the same around the world? ________________________________________________ 43. What do people usually eat on their birthday in China? ________________________________________________ 44. List (列举) two small gifts that each teacher gives to the birthday child in Aruba. ________________________________________________ 45. Where do parents put the birthday gifts for their children in Denmark? ________________________________________________ 46. What do you think of the birthday customs in Tom’s country? ________________________________________________ 【答案】42. No, they aren’t./No. 43. They usually eat long noodles and eggs./Long noodles and eggs. 44. A pencil and an eraser/A pencil and a postcard/An eraser and a postcard. 45. They put the gifts around the children’s bed./Around the children’s bed. 46. They are interesting/funny/cool/special. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家的不同的关于生日的习俗。 【42题详解】 根据“But some customs are special to some countries.”可知，世界上的生日习俗并不完全相同。故填No, they aren’t./No. 【43题详解】 根据“In China, many people eat long noodles and eggs on their birthday.”可知，中国过生日经常吃长寿面和鸡蛋。故填They usually eat long noodles and eggs./Long noodles and eggs. 【44题详解】 根据“Each teacher gives the birthday child a small gift like a pencil, an eraser or a postcard.”可知，在阿鲁巴，每位老师都会给生日的孩子一个小礼物，比如铅笔、橡皮或明信片。故填A pencil and an eraser/A pencil and a postcard/An eraser and a postcard. 【45题详解】 根据“Parents put the gifts around the children’s beds when they are sleeping, so they can see them at once when they wake up.”可知，父母把礼物放在孩子们睡觉的床边。故填They put the gifts around the children’s bed./Around the children’s bed. 【46题详解】 开放性作答，言之即理即可。参考答案为They are interesting/funny/cool/special. 六、情景运用（共4小题，计8分） 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 47. A: What club does he want to join? B: ________________ 48. A: How does the boy usually get to school? B: ________________ 49. A: ________________ B: I’d like beef and tomato noodles. 50. A: Are they climbing a mountain or camping by the lake? B: ________________ 【答案】47. He wants to join the chess club. 48. He usually gets to school by bike. 49. What kind of noodles would you like?/What would you like?/What would you like to eat? 50. They are climbing a mountain. 【解析】 【47题详解】 根据图片和“What club does he want to join?”可知，此处应表达“他想加入象棋俱乐部”。本句为肯定陈述句，时态为一般现在时。主语He“他”为第三人称单数，动词want“想要”要用三单形式；want to do sth“想要做某事”；join“加入”；定冠词the表示特指；chess club“象棋俱乐部”。故填He wants to join the chess club. 【48题详解】 根据图片和“How does the boy usually get to school?”可知，此处应表达“他通常骑自行车上学”。本句为肯定陈述句，时态为一般现在时。主语He“他”为第三人称单数，动词get“去”要用三单形式；副词usually“通常”修饰动词；get to school“去学校”；by bike“骑自行车”。故填He usually gets to school by bike. 【49题详解】 根据图片和“I’d like beef and tomato noodles.”可知，此处应表达“你想要什么样的面条？”或“你想吃什么？”。本句为特殊疑问句，时态为一般现在时。What kind of“哪一种”，what“什么”；noodles“面条”；would like sth“想要某物”，would like to do sth“想要做某事”；you“你”作主语。故填What kind of noodles would you like?/What would you like?/What would you like to eat? 【50题详解】 根据图片和“Are they climbing a mountain or camping by the lake?”可知，此处应表达“他们正在爬山”。本句为肯定陈述句，时态为现在进行时。They“他们”作主语，be动词要用are；climb“爬山”的现在分词是climbing，climb a mountain“爬山”。故填They are climbing a mountain. 七、书面表达（计15分） 51. 假如你是李华，请阅读你的笔友Tony从英国发来的电子邮件，并根据以下提示与要求，用英文给Tony写一封回信。 Dear Li Hua, How’s it going? You told me that you had a great school trip last weekend. Where did you go? How did you go there? What did you do there and what did you think of the school trip? Can you write and tell me about your school trip? Best wishes! Yours, Tony 写作要求： 1、短文必须包含电子邮件中所有的要点，可以适当发挥； 2、不少于80词，语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范，卷面整洁； 3、短文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其他相关信息。 Dear Tony, Thank you for your letter. Let me tell you about my school trip last weekend. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Tony, Thank you for your letter. Let me tell you about my school trip last weekend. It was a sunny Saturday. My classmates and I went to a farm for our school trip by bus. It was so much fun. We saw a big farm and everything was new for us. We did quite a lot of fun activities on the farm. We helped the farmers feed chickens and milk cows. The animals were so lovely that I couldn’t help taking many photos. We also learned how to pick strawberries from the friendly farmers. The strawberries were really sweet and we took some home. What an amazing trip it was! Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：主要采用“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并注意适当添加细节，突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍学校旅行的目的地和交通方式； 第二步，介绍学校旅行的具体活动； 第三步，评价，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ① learn how to do 学习如何做某事 ② feed chickens 喂鸡 ③ milk cows 挤牛奶 ④ so much fun 如此有趣 [高分句型] The animals were so lovely that I couldn’t help taking many photos.（“so...that”引导结果状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$