Module 9 Unit 2 Arnwick was a city with a population of 10，000，000.-【宝典训练】2023-2024学年八年级上册英语高效课堂课件(外研版)

Module 9　Population Unit 2　Arnwick was a city with a population of 10，000，000. 目 录 04 01 02 03 知识概览 单元知识全解 思维导图与思辨写作 练习与测试 01 知识概览 请大声朗读演读下列词汇，直到能译读(看中文，说英语)－10分钟 朗读/演读 译读 自测 1 2 3 1 flat [flæt] n.套房；公寓       2 rubbish [ˈrʌbIʃ] n.垃圾；废弃物       3 quiet [ˈkwaIət] adj.安静的；寂静的       4 local [ˈləʊkl] adj.当地的；本地的       5 close down 关闭，关停       第 ‹#› 页 Unit 2　Arnwick was a city with a population of 10，000，000. 返回目录 朗读/演读 译读 自测 1 2 3 6 pupil [ˈpjuːpl] n.学生；(尤指) 小学生       7 pollution [pəˈluːʃn] n.污染       8 public [ˈpʌblIk] adj.公众的；公共的       9 service [ˈsɜːvIs] n.服务；公共服务       10 solve [sɒlv] v.解决问题       第 ‹#› 页 Unit 2　Arnwick was a city with a population of 10，000，000. 返回目录 请大声朗读演读下列句型，直到能译读(看中文，说英语)－5分钟 序号 内容 自测 1 It was a quiet village.       2 They had a small house, close to fields and hills.       3 However, it was expensive to live in the city centre, so the government built flats outside the centre.       4 It takes an hour to get there by bus.       5 The government is reducing air pollution from traffic.       第 ‹#› 页 Unit 2　Arnwick was a city with a population of 10，000，000. 返回目录 序号 内容 自测 译读 1 它是一个安静的村庄。       2 他们有一所小房子，靠近田地和小山。       3 然而，住在城市中心是很贵的，所以政府在城市中心的外围建造公寓。       4 乘公共汽车到达那里需要一个小时的时间。       5 政府正在减少来自交通方面的空气污染。       第 ‹#› 页 Unit 2　Arnwick was a city with a population of 10，000，000. 返回目录 02 单元知识全解 1．When Jo's grandparents first came to Parkville, it was a quiet village. 乔的祖父母第一次来到帕克维尔时，那是一个安静的乡村。 ◆quiet adj. 安静的，静止的 反：noisy　quietly adv. 安静地 比较级：quieter　最高级：quietest 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 2　Arnwick was a city with a population of 10，000，000. 返回目录 (1)They walked to a _______ place.他们步行去了一个安静的地方。 (2)The girl is sitting on the sofa _________. 女孩正安静地坐在沙发上。 拓展：Keep/Be quiet. 保持安静。　She is a quiet girl.　她是一个文静的女孩。 形近词：quite adv.相当 Tina looked quite quiet when she heard the exciting news. 蒂娜在听到那个令人激动的消息时看上去相当安静。 quiet quietly 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 2　Arnwick was a city with a population of 10，000，000. 返回目录 2．They had a small house, close to fields and hills. 他们有一所小房子，靠近田地和小山。 ◆close to＝next to意为“接近的，靠近的”。 close另一个常用的意思“亲密的，亲切的”。 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 2　Arnwick was a city with a population of 10，000，000. 返回目录 (1)His house is close ____ the factory. 他家靠近工厂。 (2)She is a _______ friend of theirs. 她是他们的挚友。 to close 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 2　Arnwick was a city with a population of 10，000，000. 返回目录 3．The small local school in Parkville closed down five years ago, and getting to the nearest school in Arnwick takes her an hour by bus. 5年前帕克维尔当地的那所小学校关闭了，乘公交车到达阿恩威克最近的学校要花费她一小时。 ◆local/ˈləʊkl/ adj. 当地的；本地的 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 2　Arnwick was a city with a population of 10，000，000. 返回目录 (1)The _______ government should do something _____ the old people. 当地政府应该做点事情来帮助老年人。 local n. 可数名词，意为“当地人，本地人”，复数形式为locals。 local for 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 2　Arnwick was a city with a population of 10，000，000. 返回目录 (2)One of the ________ showed me the way ____ the post office. 其中一个当地人给我指了去邮局的路。 ◆close down(永久) 关闭，关停 The store will close down next week.这个商店下周就要关闭了。 locals to 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 2　Arnwick was a city with a population of 10，000，000. 返回目录 (3)The company _____________ its overseas office three months ago. 这家公司三个月前关闭了其海外办事处。 close down 为“动词＋ 副词”短语，后接代词作宾语时，代词要放在close 与down 中间。 close it down 把它关闭 ◆It takes (sb.) some time to do sth.做某事需要花费(某人)多长时间。 closed down 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 2　Arnwick was a city with a population of 10，000，000. 返回目录 (4)It _______ him almost an hour ________ to school every day.每天去上学几乎花费他一个小时。 takes to get 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 2　Arnwick was a city with a population of 10，000，000. 返回目录 03 思维导图与思辨写作 A．请根据课文内容，完成下列思维导图，然后口头复述课文。 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 2　Arnwick was a city with a population of 10，000，000. 返回目录 B．书面表达 践行绿色生活，我们都是行动者。假如你是李华，英语课上老师让大家就“绿色生活”展开讨论。请你根据提示，向大家介绍你的“绿色生活”。 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 2　Arnwick was a city with a population of 10，000，000. 返回目录 要求：1．包含所给提示信息，可适当发挥； 2．80词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 2　Arnwick was a city with a population of 10，000，000. 返回目录 Hello, everyone. I'm Li Hua. Here is how I live a green life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ First, I often ride my bike or walk to school. It's good for the environment as well as my health. Second, I always sort the rubbish before putting it into dustbins. What's more, I often take my own bags when I go shopping. I think it's better to use fewer plastic bags. Lastly, I don't order too much food when I eat out in the restaurant. If I can't finish the food, I will take it home. 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 2　Arnwick was a city with a population of 10，000，000. 返回目录 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I believe our environment will be better if everyone lives a green life. 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 2　Arnwick was a city with a population of 10，000，000. 返回目录 04 练习与测试 Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子 1．My grandmother likes the _______(安静的) countryside better than the noisy cities. 2．The street is very clean. There is no _________(垃圾) anywhere. 3．It's impolite to speak loudly in ________(公共的)． quiet rubbish public 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 2　Arnwick was a city with a population of 10，000，000. 返回目录 4．You can ask others for help if you can't _______(解决) the problem. 5．There is no _______(当地的) school here, so the children have to go somewhere else to go to school. solve local 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 2　Arnwick was a city with a population of 10，000，000. 返回目录 Ⅱ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1．I don't know how __________ (solve) the difficult problem. 2．The air ___________(pollute) in our city is very serious. We must do something to improve it. 3．We are making efforts ____________(protect) our environment. 4．The supermarket is very _________(crowd) at this time every day. 5．Children in the city need places _________(play)． to solve pollution to protect crowded to play 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 2　Arnwick was a city with a population of 10，000，000. 返回目录 Ⅲ.单项选择 (　　)1．—Will you get there by ________ train? —No, I'll take ________ taxi. A．/; a B．a; the C．/; / D．the; a A 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 2　Arnwick was a city with a population of 10，000，000. 返回目录 (　　)2．—Wow! What a ________ park! We can hardly hear the traffic! —Yes, and no one is shouting. A．quiet B．busy C．crowded D．noisy A 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 2　Arnwick was a city with a population of 10，000，000. 返回目录 (　　)3．All the shops in this city don't ________ on Sundays, so you can go shopping. A．turn off B．close down C．turn on D．close off B 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 2　Arnwick was a city with a population of 10，000，000. 返回目录 (　　)4．We should try our best to protect the environment ________ pollution. A．for B．of C．against D．about C 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 2　Arnwick was a city with a population of 10，000，000. 返回目录 (　　)5．I often go to this restaurant because it offers great ________ to customers. A．noise B．service C．problems D．time B 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 2　Arnwick was a city with a population of 10，000，000. 返回目录 Ⅳ.完形填空 Once upon a time, two hungry people received presents from an old man. One received a fishing rod (竿) while the other got a basket of 1 . Then they parted (分开)． (　　)1．A．rice B．bread C．meat D．fish D 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 2　Arnwick was a city with a population of 10，000，000. 返回目录 The second person made a fire and 2 the fish. It was delicious and he enjoyed his meal. He 3 finished all of the fish. Soon he died because he had 4 to eat. What about the first person with the fishing rod? He was very hungry. He walked to the beach, but was too 5 to go fishing. He also died. (　　)2．A．cooked B．hid C．cleaned D．sold (　　)3．A．successfully B．suddenly C．quickly D．carefully (　　)4．A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything (　　)5．A．tired B．excited C．relaxed D．bored A C B A 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 2　Arnwick was a city with a population of 10，000，000. 返回目录 There were another two hungry people. They also received a fishing rod and a basket of fish from the 6 old man. (　　)6．A．strange B．same C．confident D．dangerous B 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 2　Arnwick was a city with a population of 10，000，000. 返回目录 They received the same things, 7 they didn't go different ways as the first pair did. They 8 to find the sea together. At first, they cooked just one fish at a time as they travelled. Then, they 9 the sea. They started to take turns 10 . Over time, they caught many fish and started their fishing business. Both of them lived happily ever after. (　　)7．A．if B．so C．because D．but (　　)8．A．forgot B．needed C．decided D．stopped (　　)9．A．left for B．flew across C．arrived at D．looked for (　　)10．A．fishing B．learning C．swimming D．waiting D C C A 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 2　Arnwick was a city with a population of 10，000，000. 返回目录 Ⅴ.阅读理解 Dear friends, our Green Club will have different activities next week. If you are interested, please join us！ Join our cleanup(清扫) Time: 5：00 pm－6：30 pm, Tuesday Place: near our school What to do: help cleaners pick up litter Call Jimmy at 5235-8621. 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 2　Arnwick was a city with a population of 10，000，000. 返回目录 Recycle (回收利用) Time: 4：30 pm－6：30 pm, Wednesday Place: Room 401 What to do: learn about what recycling can do for our school and our city Ask Kevin for more information. 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 2　Arnwick was a city with a population of 10，000，000. 返回目录 Plant trees Time: 7：00 am－10：00 am, Saturday Place: around our city What to do: Every student should plant at least one tree. Call Mrs Smith at 6321-0230. 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 2　Arnwick was a city with a population of 10，000，000. 返回目录 Cycling Time: 7：00 am－12：00 am, Sunday Place: the Western Park What to do: Ride a bike and enjoy the beauty of the park. Call Mr Brown at 7360-0335 or visit him in Room 201. 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 2　Arnwick was a city with a population of 10，000，000. 返回目录 (　　)1．If Mary wants to help pick up rubbish, she can ask ________ for information. A．Jimmy B．Kevin C．Mrs Smith D．Mr Brown (　　)2．Lisa is in the Green Club. She will learn about recycling next ________． A．Sunday B．Saturday C．Wednesday D．Tuesday A C 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 2　Arnwick was a city with a population of 10，000，000. 返回目录 (　　)3．What will the members (成员) of the Green Club do next Saturday? A．Pick up litter. B．Plant trees. C．Visit a park. D．Learn how to recycle. (　　)4．The members of the club will stay in the Western Park for ________ hours. A．1.5 B．2 C．3 D．5 B D 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 2　Arnwick was a city with a population of 10，000，000. 返回目录 (　　)5．Where can we probably find the reading? A．In a park. B．In a magazine. C．On TV. D．On a board. D 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 2　Arnwick was a city with a population of 10，000，000. 返回目录 本节内容到此结束！ logo $$