Module 4 Unit 3 Language in use-【宝典训练】2023-2024学年八年级上册英语高效课堂课件(外研版)

Module 4　Planes，ships and trains Unit 3　Language in use 目 录 01 02 语法归纳 语法专练 01 语法归纳 语法归纳 形容词和副词的最高级 1．形容词和副词最高级的规则变化： 类别 构成方法 原级 最高级 单音节词和 少数双音节词 一般直接加-est long tall longest tallest 不发音的e结尾时加-st late large latest largest 辅音字母加y结尾时把y变i，再加-est easy happy easiest happiest 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 3　Language in use 返回目录 类别 构成方法 原级 最高级 单音节词和 少数双音节词  重读闭音节结尾并且只有一个辅音字母时，双写最后的辅音字母，再加-est big hot biggest hottest 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 3　Language in use 返回目录 类别 构成方法 原级 最高级 多音节词和 部分双音节词 在原级前加most careful beautiful most careful most beautiful 在原级前加least important useful least important least useful 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 3　Language in use 返回目录 2．形容词和副词最高级的不规则变化： 原级 最高级 good/well(身体好的) best many/much most bad/ill worst little least far farthest(更远的) furthest(最大程度) old oldest eldest(较年长的) 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 3　Language in use 返回目录 3．形容词最高级用法 (1)表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，用最高级形式。形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the(副词加不加都行)，句末常跟一个in/of/among短语来表示范围。(of表示同范围，in表示不同范围) 如：He is the strongest of the three boys.在三个男孩子中，他是最强壮的。 Shanghai is the biggest city in China.上海是中国最大的城市。 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 3　Language in use 返回目录 (2)表示在三者或三者以上的人或物中进行选择时，用“Which/Who is＋the＋最高级，A，B or C？”结构。 如：Which city is the most beautiful, Beijing, Shanghai or Fuzhou？哪个城市最漂亮，北京，上海还是福州？ (3)表示“最……的……之一”时，用“one of the＋形容词最高级”结构，该形容词后面的名词要用复数形式。 如：Jay Zhou is one of the most popular singers.周杰伦是最受欢迎的歌星之一。 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 3　Language in use 返回目录 (4)形容词最高级前面可以加序数词，表示“第几最……”。 如：The Yangtze River is the first longest river in China.长江是中国第一大长河。 (5)形容词最高级前面可以有物主代词，指示代词，名词所有格等修饰，但此时不能再用定冠词the。 如：This is our last lesson today.这是我们今天的最后一节课。 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 3　Language in use 返回目录 (6)形容词比较级结构可以表示最高级含义。 如：Li Lei is the tallest student in his class.李雷是班上最高的学生。 ＝Li Lei is taller than any other student in his class.李雷比班上其他任何一个学生都高。 ＝Li Lei is taller than the other students in his class.李雷比班上其他所有的学生都高。 ＝Li Lei is taller than anyone else in his class.李雷比班上其他任何人都高。 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 3　Language in use 返回目录 02 语法专练 一、语法单句特训 (　　)1．My father told me a story last night. It is ________ one I've ever heard. A．the funniest B．funniest C．funnier D．the funnier A 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 3　Language in use 返回目录 (　　)2．English is one of ________ important subjects in our school. A．most B．the most C．more D．much more (　　)3．This dictionary is pretty cheap.The price of it is ________ of the four. A．the cheapest B．much cheaper C．the lowest D．much lower B C 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 3　Language in use 返回目录 (　　)4．Lingling is ________ of the two girls. A．old B．older C．the oldest D．the older (　　)5．—________ can you tell whether a foreigner is English or American? —Maybe by the way he speaks. A．When B．What C．Where D．How D D 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 3　Language in use 返回目录 (　　)6．Now, some robots are ________ to do the same things ________ people. A．enough smart; as B．enough smart; for C．smart enough; as D．smart enough; with (　　)7．It usually ________ Mum about half an hour to cook supper. A．pays B．takes C．spends D．costs C B 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 3　Language in use 返回目录 (　　)8．He likes travelling ________ a train. A．on B．by C．in D．takes (　　)9．My car is ________ more expensive than my sister's. A．very B．a lot of C．a lot D．pretty A C 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 3　Language in use 返回目录 (　　)10．—There was thick haze (雾霾) in our city this spring.What do you think of it? —I think ________ cars we have, ________ pollution our city will have. A．the fewer; the fewer B the fewer; the less C．the more; the fewer D．the more; the less B 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 3　Language in use 返回目录 二、语法选择 A journey by train is more relaxing than by coach, but a lot more expensive.When you go by train, buy your ticket a long time before you travel. It is usually 1 ． (　　)1．A．cheap B．cheaper C．the cheapest B 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 3　Language in use 返回目录 You can go by car and by ship across the North Sea.This is 2 way to travel but also the most expensive. Book your ticket before you book your hotel.Remember that 3 in Amsterdam is very expensive, so stay outside the city centre and travel in by bus or by train. (　　)2．A．the most comfortable B．more comfortable C．most comfortable (　　)3．A．park B．parks C．parking A C 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 3　Language in use 返回目录 The third choice is 4 coach.This is usually the cheapest, but in summer, the coaches sometimes get 5 ！ And it takes you about twelve hours 6 there. 7 ， it will not cost as much as going by train. (　　)4．A．with B．by C．in (　　)5．A．more crowded B．crowds C．crowded (　　)6．A．to get B．get C．gets (　　)7．A．But B．Still C．However B C A C 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 3　Language in use 返回目录 Finally, you can fly.It is the fastest and the second 8 ， but you may have to wait for hours at the airport 9 bad weather. Well, I hope this helps! Have 10 great trip! (　　)8．A．cheapest B．cheaper C．the cheapest (　　)9．A．because B．as C．because of (　　)10．A．an B．the C．a A C C 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 3　Language in use 返回目录 三、阅读理解 When you are in Hong Kong, you must be very careful on the streets because the traffic moves on the left. It is different from that in other parts of China. In most parts of China, the traffic moves on the right. If it's your first visit to Hong Kong, you must look right and then look left before you cross the streets. There are many buses and cars on the streets. You must always remember the traffic moves on the left. 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 3　Language in use 返回目录 In Hong Kong, taking a bus is a good way to see the city. There are many big buses with two floors. When you take a bus, you can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the view (风景) of the whole city well. It's very interesting. 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 3　Language in use 返回目录 (　　)1．The traffic in Hong Kong moves ________． A．on the left B．on the right C．in the middle D．in the front A 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 3　Language in use 返回目录 (　　)2．We often look ________ and then ________ before we cross the streets in most cities in China. A．left; right B．right; left C．front; back D．back; front A 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 3　Language in use 返回目录 (　　)3．An interesting way to visit Hong Kong is ________． A．by boat B．by taxi C．to take a bus with two floors D．to take the underground C 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 3　Language in use 返回目录 (　　)4．Which of the following is NOT true? A．In most parts of China, the traffic moves on the right. B．There are many big buses with two floors in Hong Kong. C．In Hong Kong, taking a bus is a good way to see the city. D．In Hong Kong, you must be very careful because there are many buses and cars. D 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 3　Language in use 返回目录 (　　)5．What's the best title of the passage? A．A Visit to Hong Kong B．Have Fun in Hong Kong　 C．The Traffic in Hong Kong D．The View of Hong Kong 　 C 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 3　Language in use 返回目录 本节内容到此结束！ logo $$