Module 2 Unit 2 Cambridge is a beautiful city in the east of England.-【宝典训练】2023-2024学年八年级上册英语高效课堂课件(外研版)

Module 2　My home town and my country Unit 2　Cambridge is a beautiful city in the east of England. 目 录 04 01 02 03 知识概览 单元知识全解 思维导图与思辨写作 练习与测试 01 知识概览 请大声朗读演读下列词汇，直到能译读(看中文，说英语)－10分钟 朗读/演读 译读 自测 1 2 3 1 north [nɔːθ] n.北；北方adj.在北方的；朝北的       2 south [sauθ] n.南方；南adj.朝南的；在南方的       3 west [west] n.西；西方 adj. 在西方的；朝西的       第 ‹#› 页 Unit 2　Cambridge is a beautiful city in the east of England. 返回目录 朗读/演读 译读 自测 1 2 3 4 home town 故土；家乡       5 especially [Iˈspeʃli] adv.特别；尤其       6 be famous for 因……而闻名       7 university [ˌjuːnIˈvɜːsəti] n.大学       第 ‹#› 页 Unit 2　Cambridge is a beautiful city in the east of England. 返回目录 朗读/演读 译读 自测 1 2 3 8 island [ˈaIlənd] n.岛；岛屿       9 area [ˈeəriə] n.区域，地区       10 low [ləu] adj.低的，矮的       11 mountain [ˈmaʊntIn] n.山；山岳       12 countryside [ˈkʌntriˌsaid] n. 农村地区；乡下       13 umbrella [ʌmˈbrelə] n.雨伞       第 ‹#› 页 Unit 2　Cambridge is a beautiful city in the east of England. 返回目录 请大声朗读演读下列句型，直到能译读(看中文，说英语)－5分钟 序号 内容 自测 1 I come from Cambridge, a beautiful city in the east of England.       2 Cambridge has a population of 120，000.       3 My home town is especially famous for its university.       4 In England, it's never very hot in summer or cold in winter.       5 So come and see England any time of the year, but bring an umbrella with you. You will need it most days.       第 ‹#› 页 Unit 2　Cambridge is a beautiful city in the east of England. 返回目录 序号 内容 自测 译读 1 我来自剑桥，是英国东部的一个美丽的城市。       2 剑桥有12万人口。       3 我的家乡尤其因为大学而出名。       4 在英格兰，夏天从来不很热，冬天也不很冷。       5 所以在一年的任何时间你都可以来英格兰旅游，但是随身带一把雨伞，大多数日子里你会需要它。       第 ‹#› 页 Unit 2　Cambridge is a beautiful city in the east of England. 返回目录 02 单元知识全解 1．Cambridge is in the east of England. 剑桥在英格兰东部。 ◆ in the east of 在……的东部 指在某一区域范围内的东部。若两地在地域上是包含关系，表示两者位置关系时用“in the ＋方位名词＋of…”。 Shanghai is in the east of China. 上海在中国的东部。 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 2　Cambridge is a beautiful city in the east of England. 返回目录 ◆ A在B的范围内： A is in the ＋方位名词 ＋ of ＋ B in the＋方位名词：表示在范围之内 on the＋方位名词：表示两地接壤 to the＋方位名词：表示在范围之外 (如美国与中国) on是相邻，to是不接壤，in是在境内 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 2　Cambridge is a beautiful city in the east of England. 返回目录 用“in，on，to”填空。 (1) Hainan is______the south of China. (2) Hunan is _____the west of Jiangxi. (3) Henan is _____the north of Hunan. in on to 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 2　Cambridge is a beautiful city in the east of England. 返回目录 2．My home town is especially famous for its university. 我的家乡尤其因为大学而出名。 ◆ especially 副词，尤其，修饰形容词、副词或动词等。 She loves all kinds of sports, especially swimming. 她喜爱各种运动，尤其是游泳。 ◆ be famous for… 因……而著名，后接出名的原因。可与 be known for…互换。 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 2　Cambridge is a beautiful city in the east of England. 返回目录 拓展： be famous as…“作为……而闻名”，后接表示职位、名称、身份的词。 Mo Yan is famous as a writer.莫言作为一名作家而闻名。 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 2　Cambridge is a beautiful city in the east of England. 返回目录 (1) Guilin _______________ its mountains and rivers.桂林因其山水而闻名。 (2) Edison ______________ a great inventor. 爱迪生作为一名伟大发明家而闻名。 is famous for is famous as 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 2　Cambridge is a beautiful city in the east of England. 返回目录 3．There are lots of old buildings and churches to visit. 这里有许多古老的建筑物和教堂可以参观。 ◆ to visit　动词不定式作后置定语。此处不定式修饰old buildings and churches.动词不定式常放在名词或代词之后作后置定语。 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 2　Cambridge is a beautiful city in the east of England. 返回目录 I need a pen __________ with. 我需要一支钢笔写字。 to write 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 2　Cambridge is a beautiful city in the east of England. 返回目录 4．In England, it's never very hot in summer or cold in winter. 在英格兰，夏天从来不很热，冬天也不很冷。 ◆ never　频度副词，通常位于系动词be、助动词或情态动词之后，行为动词之前。 She is never afraid of losing. 她从不害怕失去。 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 2　Cambridge is a beautiful city in the east of England. 返回目录 ◆ or连词 ①也不，用于否定句中连接并列成分。 Tom doesn't eat beef or fish. Tom不吃牛肉，也不吃鱼肉。 ②或者，用于肯定句或疑问句中表示选择关系。 Is your friend a boy or a girl? 你的朋友是个男孩还是女孩？ ③否则，用于祈使句或表达建议的句型之后引出相反的结果。 Hurry up, or we will miss the train. 快点，否则我们会错过火车。 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 2　Cambridge is a beautiful city in the east of England. 返回目录 (　　)—Mary doesn't like fish__________chicken. —Ben doesn't like fish, __________ he likes chicken very much. A．and; but B．or; but C．or; and D．and; or B 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 2　Cambridge is a beautiful city in the east of England. 返回目录 5．So come and see England any time of the year, but bring an umbrella with you. 所以在一年的任何时间你都可以来英格兰旅游，但是随身带一把雨伞。 ◆bring 及物动词，意为“带来；拿来”。其常用搭配为 bring…to…，意为“把……带到……来”，其中 to 为介词，表方向，后接地点名词。 Please bring your homework to school.请把你的作业带到学校。 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 2　Cambridge is a beautiful city in the east of England. 返回目录 拓展：bring，take 与 get bring “带来；拿来”，指把东西从别处带到说话者所在的地点。指单程，与take的方向相反 take “拿走；带去；带走”，指把东西从说话者所在处带走。指单程，与bring 的方向相反 get “去拿来；去请来；去取来”，指到别处把人或物带到说话者所在处。指双程，表示往返 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 2　Cambridge is a beautiful city in the east of England. 返回目录 (1) You'd better finish the homework today, and_________it tomorrow. 你最好今天把作业做完，明天带来。 (2) Don't forget to ______ some books. 不要忘了带去一些书。 (3) Please______ me a glass of water.请给我拿杯水来。 bring take get 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 2　Cambridge is a beautiful city in the east of England. 返回目录 03 思维导图与思辨写作 A．请根据课文内容，完成下列思维导图，然后口头复述课文。 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 2　Cambridge is a beautiful city in the east of England. 返回目录 B．书面表达 美国笔友Leo想了解一下中国的两大城市——北京和上海。请你利用本模块所学知识并根据下表的内容提示，写一篇80词左右的英语短文向他介绍一下。 要求：1．包括所有提示内容，但不要逐字翻译，可适当发挥； 2．开头已给出，不计入总词数。 北京 1．中国首都；位于中国北部　 2．人口约2，069万　3．历史悠久，名胜古迹众多 上海 1．中国最大的现代大都市；位于中国东南部　 2．人口约2，347万 3．高楼林立，Oriental Pearl TV Tower (东方明珠电视塔)闻名于世 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 2　Cambridge is a beautiful city in the east of England. 返回目录 Dear Leo， I'm very glad to tell you something about Beijing and Shanghai. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Beijing is the capital of China. It's in the north of China. It's an old city with a long history. The population of Beijing is about 20.69 million. It's hotter in summer and colder in winter than Shanghai. There're lots of great places, such as the Great Wall and the Summer Palace. 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 2　Cambridge is a beautiful city in the east of England. 返回目录 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Ming Shanghai is bigger and newer than Beijing. It's in the southeast of China. There're about 23.47 million people. There're many tall buildings. Oriental Pearl TV Tower is very famous in the world. 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 2　Cambridge is a beautiful city in the east of England. 返回目录 04 练习与测试 Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子 1．I missed my ___________(家乡) very much. 2．They want their daughter to go to ____________(大学)． 3．We spent a week on the ________(岛屿)． 4．When winter comes, some birds will fly away to the _______(南方). 5．He grew up in the _____________(乡下)． home town university island south countryside 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 2　Cambridge is a beautiful city in the east of England. 返回目录 Ⅱ. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1．There are lots of beautiful places __________(visit) in my home town. 2．The two __________(church) in our city look nearly the same. 3．Many __________(tour) come to Cambridge every year. 4．The monkey ________(it) got something to eat.How clever it is! 5． The population of our city____(be) about 2.3 million. to visit churches tourists itself is 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 2　Cambridge is a beautiful city in the east of England. 返回目录 Ⅲ. 单项选择 (　　)1．China is ________ the east of Asia and ________ the east of Japan. A．in; in B．to; in C．to; to D．in; to D 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 2　Cambridge is a beautiful city in the east of England. 返回目录 (　　)2．I like spring best because it never gets too hot ________ too cold. A．and B．so C．or D．but (　　)3．I think Harbin is a beautiful city, ________ when it snows. A．certainly B．especially C．usually D．finally C B 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 2　Cambridge is a beautiful city in the east of England. 返回目录 (　　)4．China is ________ delicious food.Many foreigners like Chinese food. A．famous for B．good at C．friendly to D．fond of (　　)5．You may get lost when you walk through the forest.So remember ________ a map with you. A．take B．taking C．to take D．took A C 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 2　Cambridge is a beautiful city in the east of England. 返回目录 Ⅳ. 完形填空 To find a job, I had to leave my home town and moved to another city. I started to work 1 a clerk in a supermarket. (　　)1．A．of B．like C．for D．as D 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 2　Cambridge is a beautiful city in the east of England. 返回目录 One day, there was rain falling when I was working. 2 the supermarket closed, I was ready to go home. When I hurried to the bus stop, it suddenly rained 3 . The wind was so 4 and it got colder and colder. I tried to 5 my umbrella, but it didn't work. Just then a lady (　　)2．A．After B．If C．Before D．So (　　)3．A．differently B．quickly C．heavily D．hardly (　　)4．A．clear B．noisy C．dark D．strong (　　)5．A．collect B．open C．find D．move A C D B 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 2　Cambridge is a beautiful city in the east of England. 返回目录 6 her car, rolled (滚动) down the window, and asked if I needed a ride. I remembered my mother's 7 . She told me not to take rides from strangers. So I said, “No, thanks.” But she saw my wet clothes and 8 asked me to get on the car. I looked at her carefully and thought she 9 a kind woman. So I jumped in and she took me all the way to my place. I thanked her, and then she was off before I could ask for her 10 . I was really lucky to meet such a kind woman in a strange city. 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 2　Cambridge is a beautiful city in the east of England. 返回目录 (　　)6．A．stopped B．passed C．picked D．held (　　)7．A．ideas B．answers C．languages D．words (　　)8．A．never B．pretty C．then D．still (　　)9．A．looked for B．looked after C．looked at D．looked like (　　)10．A．name B．family C．job D．part A D D D A 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 2　Cambridge is a beautiful city in the east of England. 返回目录 V．阅读理解 Hi, my name is Cici. I'm from New York but I'm living in a small town in the UK now. There is one wide road in this town and there is no train. You can see a shop, a restaurant and a pub along the road. There is a church near the shop. We usually go to the church on Sunday mornings. There is a lake to the east of the town. Many people like to have a picnic there. 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 2　Cambridge is a beautiful city in the east of England. 返回目录 My house is not very big but it is very beautiful. I have a garden in front of my house and I often grow some flowers in it. There is a table and some chairs in the garden, too. I often read books and drink tea there. Sometimes my friends come to visit me and we like to talk in my garden. My life here is comfortable so I am very happy. 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 2　Cambridge is a beautiful city in the east of England. 返回目录 (　　)1．The Cici's home town is ________. A．Cambridge B．Ketton C．New York D．London (　　)2．When does Cici go to the church? A．On Saturdays. B．On Sundays. C．On Mondays. D．On Fridays. C B 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 2　Cambridge is a beautiful city in the east of England. 返回目录 (　　)3．What do people there like to do near the lake? A．Play sports. B．Have a picnic. C．Take photos. D．Drink tea. (　　)4．What does the underlined word “grow” mean in the passage? A．Plant. B．Develop. C．Purchase. D．Attend. B A 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 2　Cambridge is a beautiful city in the east of England. 返回目录 (　　)5．Cici is ________ about her life now. A．sad B．famous C．busy D．happy D 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 2　Cambridge is a beautiful city in the east of England. 返回目录 本节内容到此结束！ logo $$