精品解析：新疆维吾尔自治区巴音郭楞蒙古自治州2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题(含听力)

2023—2024学年度第二学期教育质量监测 高一英语 (考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分) 注意事项： 1. 答题时，务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3. 答非选择题时，必须使用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the two speakers probably go home? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By taxi. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much should the man pay for a night? A. $60. B. $90. C. $150. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man move to New York? A. To work there. B. To look after his parents. C. To take a trip. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. In a library. B. In a restaurant. C. In a department store. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man refuse the woman’s request? A. He’ll use his car. B. He doesn’t have a car. C. He lent his car to someone else. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What class will Annie take tomorrow morning? A. The art class. B. The dancing class. C. The piano class. 7. Why is Taylor leaving for New York? A. For a meeting. B. For a trip. C. For a concert. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What part of Betty’s body hurts? A. Her neck. B. Her back. C. Her arms. 9 What does the man advise Betty to do? A. Take regular breaks. B. Spend less time on the computer. C. Relax her arms every half an hour. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What did the woman do before the conversation? A. She had a meeting. B. She went to a club. C. She played tennis. 11. How does the woman feel about the news? A. Excited. B. Worried. C. Disappointed. 12. What does the man want to do? A. Travel to Sweden. B. Become a professional athlete. C. Work and save money for further education. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How long did Yang Wan live in San Francisco? A. For ten years. B. For five years. C. For one year. 14. How do Americans behave in restaurants? A. They are very noisy. B. They are usually quiet. C. They often drink much. 15. Where can one enjoy international food better? A. In America. B. In China. C. In Middle East. 16. Who might the woman be? A. A guide. B. A hostess. C. A traveler. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the most popular way to welcome the new year in the US? A. Traveling abroad. B. Meeting friends. C. Holding a big party. 18. Where does the biggest New Year’s party take place in the US? A. In Central Park. B. On Times Square. C. In Hollywood. 19. When did Guy Lombardo first give a concert on New Year’s Eve? A. In 1929. B. In 1939. C. In 1977. 20. Who continues the tradition with a band concert after Guy Lombardo died? A. Elvis Presley. B. Bill Lombardo. C. Johann Strauss. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Opera at Music Hall It’s on 1243 Elm Street. The season runs June through August, with additional performances in March and September. The opera honors enjoy the membership discounts. Phone: 241-2742. http://www.cityopera.com. Chamber Orchestra The orchestra plays at Memorial Hall at 1406 Elm Street, which offers several concerts from March through June. Call 723-1182 for more information. http://www.chamberorch.com. Symphony Orchestra At Music Hall at Riverbend, the regular season runs September through May at Music Hall in summer. For ticket sales, call 381-3300. http://www.symphony.org/home.asp. College Conservatory of Music (CCM) Performances are usually held at Patricia Cobbett Theater. CCM organizes a variety of events. Students with their student ID cards can attend the events for free. For more information, call 556-4183. http://www.ccm.uc.edu/events/calendar. Riverbend Music Theater It’s on 6295 Kellogg Ave. It’s a large outdoor theater with the closest seats under cover and big name shows all summer long! Phone: 232-6220. http://www.riverbendmusic.com. 21. Which number should you call if you want to see an opera? A. 241-2742. B. 723-1182. C. 381-3300. D. 232-6220. 22. When can you go to a concert by the chamber orchestra? A. In February. B. In May. C. In August. D. In November. 23. Where can students go for free performances with their student ID cards? A. To Music Hall. B. To Memorial Hall. C. To Patricia Cobbett Theater. D. To Riverbend Music Theater. B Born in 1990, a wheelchair has been part of Zhao Hongcheng’s life since she was one year old due to poliomyelitis (小儿麻痹症) . And now, as a video content creator who has over 84, 000 followers on the video-sharing platform Bilibili, Zhao wants to be a bridge between the disabled and the rest of society. “I made my first video in 2019,” Zhao says. “My original purpose was to find a way to reduce my emotional stress. I always met inconvenience caused by my wheelchair when going out, which made me feel sad. I barely had any disabled friends, so I had no one to talk to. I felt quite lonely,” Zhao explains. Her first vlog was about a trip to Guangzhou with friends. The video was viewed more than 2, 000 times on the first day. “This made me feel that there were many things worth sharing in my life,” she explains. Since then, that first video has been viewed over 48, 000 times. Her fourth video, displaying how she got to work in a wheelchair, made her even more popular. The video has received more than 300, 000 views on Bilibili. “One of the great things about being a content creator is that I feel like I have the opportunity of talking about the real difficulties and pains that a disabled person faces,” Zhao says. 24 What’s the purpose of Zhao’s first video? A. To make a living. B. To reduce her emotional stress. C. To be popular. D. To practice film skills. 25. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The problems the disabled face. B. The difficulties of making a video. C. The popularity of Zhao’s videos. D. The four videos Zhao made. 26. What is the meaning of being a content creator for Zhao? A. Receiving more views. B. Being successful on Bilibili. C. Sharing stories from the disabled. D. Encouraging the disabled to be content creators. 27. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. A Positive Disabled Influencer B. A lonely Day of the Disabled C. A Popular Content Creator D. A Caring Community for the Disabled C Thailand uses the phrase “land of smiles” to describe itself in tourist brochures and advertising campaigns, and rightly so. Visitors to Thailand can expect to be greeted with a smile when they leave the airport, get into a taxi or rental car and again when they enter a hotel. What makes it so easy for Thai people to smile at their visitors? The head of Thailand’s tourist bureau says that it is “in the nature of the people”. “The Thais are naturally happy,” he says with a smile, and they are glad to share that happiness with others. This attitude seems to be very much appreciated by the more than five million tourists who visit Thailand each year. The country ranks high on the list of places to which visitors want to return. The reason most often stated is that the people are friendly and courteous (有礼貌的). Some other Asian destinations are not as well received. Bali in Indonesia ranks high on the list. These reports raise the question of whether certain nationalities are naturally more courteous than others. People may experience more friendliness in Thailand than in other countries. This may have more to do with the place than the people. Travel writers point out that cities are always stressful, hurried places, with little to offer in the ways of smiles and welcome. Bangkok is not as friendly as other places in the surrounding Thai countryside. Remote (遥远的) towns and villages in China, for example, offer visitors a warm welcome, with smiles from children. Perhaps it should also be pointed out that polite, patient, smiling visitors will most be greeted similarly, no matter which country they are in. 28. What does the underlined phrase “land of smiles” mean from the passage? A. Thailand is a funny country. B. Thai people are kind and friendly. C. The tourists must smile all the time in Thailand. D. There is a piece of land in Thailand where smiling is common. 29. What will you find when you visit Thailand? A. You can see smiles everywhere. B. You have to smile to rent a car. C. Everybody in the streets will smile at you. D. When you step into the country, you can’t leave it. 30. What can we know about the tourists returning from Thailand? A. They are thirsty to leave it. B. They will never visit it again. C. They are willing to visit it a second time. D. They aren’t allowed to visit it some time later. 31. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Stressful places need fewer smiles. B. People in remote areas seem friendlier than those in the cities. C. It’s the people rather than the place that make you experience more friendliness. D. Visitors to Bangkok are not as polite as visitors to any other city in the world. D For many years scientists have been wondering if the moon dirt could be used to grow food. Recently researchers planted a small flowering plant in moon soil taken back by Apollo. All of the seeds grew, but after the first week, the plants grew slowly, most ending up not fully developed. However, Simon Gilroy of the University of Wisconsin, who was not part of the study, said, “It is a big step forward.” The longer the soil was exposed to radiation and solar wind on the moon, the worse the plants seemed to do. Exposed a couple billion years to the elements, the soil collected from the moon was the least helpful for growth. One solution might be to use newly-formed spots on the moon, like lava flows, for digging up soil. The soil environment also could be changed by adding special nutrient mixtures. Only 382 kilograms of moon rocks and soil were brought back by the six Apollo crews that landed on the moon. Most of them are still locked away, forcing researchers to experiment with soil made of volcanic ash on Earth. Early last year, NASA finally gave out 12 grams of soil to the University of Florida researchers for the planting experiment. NASA said the timing for such an experiment was finally right, for it planned to put astronauts back on the planet in a few years. Then future astronauts would use local dirt for indoor planting instead of setting up an all-water system. Sharmila Bhattacharya, a NASA’ s program scientist for space biology, said, “The fact that anything grew means that we have a really good starting point, and now the question is how we improve.” The scientists hope to reuse their lunar soil later this year to plant more of the plant before possibly moving on to other plants. 32. How did Simon Gilroy feel about the experiment? A. Doubtful B. Funny C. Positive D. Useless 33. Why is the moon soil from lava flows friendly for growth? A. It is rich in some nutrient materials. B. It contains more water. C. No plant-eating insects collect in it. D. Solar wind has changed it greatly. 34. For what did NASA choose the time for the experiment? A. To draw more attention to it. B. To collect data for planting on the moon. C. To make full use of the limited moon soil. D. To solve the food shortage on the moon. 35. What will the space biologists probably do immediately after the experiment? A. To grow crops without water. B. To plant in volcanic ash. C. To grow other plants in moon dirt. D. To try more of the flowering plant. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I just got a new computer. It is very helpful. When Ms. Liu asked us to write a report about Easter, I decided to do all of my research on the Internet. I entered some key words into a search engine to find information on this topic. ____36____ What is Easter? ____37____ It is one of the biggest holidays in many countries. ____38____ Easter does not fall on the same day each year. The date depends on the moon. But it is always in March or April. How do people celebrate Easter? People celebrate Easter with their family and friends. ____39____ In this way, it is like the Chinese Spring Festival. On Easter Day, many children have egg hunts and eat chocolate rabbits. ____40____ Children believe that the Easter Bunny comes and hides chocolate eggs for them to find. A. When is Easter? B. Here is what I found. C. They eat delicious food together. D. What do you know about the Internet? E Rabbits and eggs are symbols of new life. F Easter is an important festival in Western culture. G. Do you often search for information on the Internet? 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I went to the self-service restaurant on the ground floor of Sakra World Hospital in India while taking care of my ____41____ father. After lunch, I ____42____ the private room on the 5th floor where my father stayed. In the evening when I was ____43____ to leave, I took my bag and found that the money purse in it was ____44____. I had put 40 thousand rupees (卢比) in cash in it since I had to pay some ____45____ from my father’s treatment. I started to look around ____46____, and then recalled my visit to the self-service restaurant a few ____47____ ago. As I was heading to the self-service restaurant, I was quite ____48____ at my carelessness and hoped that no one would have stolen the purse. When I entered the self-service restaurant it was ____49____ except just a couple of waiters hanging around. I went to ask if they had _____50_____ a grey purse. They told me to check with the cleaner lady named Rani who _____51_____ to be sweeping the floor. When I asked Rani, she told me to _____52_____ on the counter. To my big _____53_____, the money purse was there! I picked it up and looked inside, and yes, all of the money was _____54_____ there! Rani _____55_____ that she had found the purse while cleaning the table and just put it on the counter _____56_____ to let the purse owner come for it. I _____57_____ her and left. I later came back and offered her some money for her _____58_____, but she was unwilling to accept anything. However, I _____59_____ that she accept it and she finally accepted a little. I was greatly moved by Rani’s honesty and felt so _____60_____ to have met a person like her! 41. A. active B. healthy C. generous D. sick 42. A. cleaned up B. headed back to C. put up D. went through 43. A. refusing B. hesitating C. preparing D. volunteering 44. A. missing B. attractive C. broken D. useless 45. A. services B. bills C. rent D. attention 46. A. anxiously B. smartly C. carelessly D. meaningfully 47. A. months B. days C. hours D. minutes 48. A. surprised B. touched C. satisfied D. disappointed 49. A. empty B. noisy C. tidy D. safe 50. A. moved B. hidden C. seen D. lost 51. A. happened B. pretended C. agreed D. promised 52. A. check B. focus C. depend D. relax 53. A. awkwardness B. sadness C. regret D. excitement 54. A. seldom B. hardly C. almost D. still 55. A. believed B. decided C. described D. thought 56. A. at present B. in time C. at least D. on earth 57. A. reminded B. ignored C. thanked D. encouraged 58. A. wisdom B. kindness C. creativity D. bravery 59. A. commanded B. ordered C. insisted D. advised 60. A. lucky B. peaceful C. clever D. familiar 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s new hit TV show To the Wonder has made Altay in the Xinjiang Uygur ____61____ (autonomy) region a new popular tourism spot. The drama tells the story of Li Wenxiu, a young woman ____62____ returned to her hometown of Altay after failing in her dream of ____63____ (become) a writer and having setbacks at work. She then found the meaning of life and her love in Altay. The grassland views and free and easy life ____64____ (show) in the TV show soon made Altay one of the top tourism ____65____ (destination). The travel website Qunar said that after the TV show was on in May, the flight ticket bookings to Altay rose 20 percent on its platform ____66____ (absolute). It’s not the first time in recent years that a hit show ____67____ (help) turn its location into a popular tourism spot. In January 2023, the TV drama Meet Yourself, made Dali in Yunnan a trendy tourism spot. So ____68____ is common to see a TV drama boosting (推进) its location’s potential (潜力) as a tourist spot. ____69____ local governments should take advantage of natural views and cultures ____70____ (improve) people’s travel experiences in the long run. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 Yesterday evening I went to the supermarket near my home. When I was about to enter, I see an old lady with dirty hands calling me. At the first, I got afraid but then I decided to go ahead and find out that she wanted. She asked me about some money. She said I hadn’t eaten anything since that morning. I gave her some money and she happy went to a food stand and had her food. It made me realize we go shopping without think twice and then forget all about it in a few day. However, there are people who don’t even have money get a meal. I hope to spreading kindness to those in need in any possible way. 第二节 书面表达(满分25分) 72. 假定你是李华，最近你的笔友David沉迷于网络游戏，难以自拔，他向你求助，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 网络游戏的危害； 2. 提出建议； 3. 表达信心。 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已为你写好，但不计入总词数。 Dear David, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年度第二学期教育质量监测 高一英语 (考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分) 注意事项： 1. 答题时，务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3. 答非选择题时，必须使用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the two speakers probably go home? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By taxi. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: How can we get home? It’s so late and the buses and subways have all stopped running. W: It looks as though we have no choice but to call a taxi. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much should the man pay for a night? A. $60. B. $90. C. $150. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Welcome to our hotel. What can I do for you? M: We’d like two rooms, a small room and a large room. W: Very good, sir. The small room is sixty dollars a night, and the large room is ninety dollars a night. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man move to New York? A. To work there. B. To look after his parents. C. To take a trip. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: How nice to see you again. I haven’t seen you for a long time. M: I have a new job in New York and I’ve moved there. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. In a library. B. In a restaurant. C. In a department store. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you realize what you just did? M: No, what did I just do? W: You put so much salt in the soup. Our customers will be complaining all night. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man refuse the woman’s request? A. He’ll use his car. B. He doesn’t have a car. C. He lent his car to someone else. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Would you mind if I borrow your car just over the weekend? M: I’m sorry, but it’s just not possible, because I’ll drive to visit my mother this weekend. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What class will Annie take tomorrow morning? A The art class. B. The dancing class. C. The piano class. 7. Why is Taylor leaving for New York? A. For a meeting. B. For a trip. C. For a concert. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: It’s Sunday tomorrow. Do you have any plans? M: Busy as usual, I’ll send Annie to her piano class at nine tomorrow morning. And then take Michael to the dancing class. Besides, I’ll make a birthday cake for Lane. Tomorrow is her seventh birthday. W: Why doesn’t Taylor give you a hand? M: An international meeting is going to be held in New York next week. She is leaving tomorrow and she will be back in two weeks. W: I see. Give me a call if you need any help. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What part of Betty’s body hurts? A. Her neck. B. Her back. C. Her arms. 9. What does the man advise Betty to do? A. Take regular breaks. B. Spend less time on the computer. C. Relax her arms every half an hour. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Betty, what’s the matter well? W: At the end of the day at work my neck hurts. M: I see. Do you do a lot of computer work well? W: Yes, I spent all day at the computer but I take regular breaks. M: Okay that’s good, but do you relax your arms? W: Sorry. M: Well, every half an hour you should relax your arms to reduce the pressure on your neck W: I see I can do that I guess. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What did the woman do before the conversation? A. She had a meeting. B. She went to a club. C. She played tennis. 11. How does the woman feel about the news? A. Excited. B. Worried. C. Disappointed. 12. What does the man want to do? A. Travel to Sweden. B. Become a professional athlete. C. Work and save money for further education. 【答案】10. A 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, sorry. The meeting lasted a little longer. What’s this? M: Someone in the club gave me this. It’s an invitation from a tennis club in Sweden. W: Sweden? Why did he give it to you? M: He wants me to join the club. A lot of people who joined ended up becoming professional players. W: Oh, that’s great. You have to do it. M: But, I don’t want to go. W: Why? M: Because I have promised my uncle, I would help him at his company. W: But this is a good opportunity. I think your uncle can find someone else to help him. M: I’m not interested in playing professionally. I’d rather work in my uncle’s company and save money for further education. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How long did Yang Wan live in San Francisco? A. For ten years. B. For five years. C. For one year. 14. How do Americans behave in restaurants? A. They are very noisy. B. They are usually quiet. C. They often drink much. 15. Where can one enjoy international food better? A. In America. B. In China. C. In Middle East. 16. Who might the woman be? A. A guide. B. A hostess. C. A traveler. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: We’re talking with Yang Wan who just returned to China after living in San Francisco for one year. What would you say is the biggest difference between your life in America and your life in China. M: I guess the most obvious one would be the food culture. For example, in China you can see people drinking and talking loudly in the middle of a restaurant. In America, however, people like to enjoy a quiet meal. If you’re too loud, the waiter might come over to your table and remind you to keep it down. And they will certainly not serve you drink if you appear drunk. W: What about the variety of food? M: This is where America might have the advantage. Although Chinese food is unbelievable varied, I would have to say that the quality of food from all of the world is better in the United States. Although there are many Africans, Europeans and North Americans in China, there are even fewer people from the middle east, South America and the Caribbean. As a result, it is harder to find really good food from those areas in China. But, America has always been a country of immigrants so this is one area in which it just might be number one in the world. W: Interestingly. Why don’t we take some questions from the audiences? 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the most popular way to welcome the new year in the US? A. Traveling abroad. B. Meeting friends. C. Holding a big party. 18. Where does the biggest New Year’s party take place in the US? A. In Central Park. B. On Times Square. C. In Hollywood. 19. When did Guy Lombardo first give a concert on New Year’s Eve? A. In 1929. B. In 1939. C. In 1977. 20. Who continues the tradition with a band concert after Guy Lombardo died? A. Elvis Presley. B. Bill Lombardo. C. Johann Strauss. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】In the US the most popular way to welcome the new year is with a big party. Some parties are at private homes, but in recent years, it has become more and more common for Americans to go to a hotel or eating place on the night of December thirty first. There they can eat a big dinner, drink champagne and dance to music. Most new year’s parties are usually noisy. The biggest and noisiest new year’s party in the US takes place on Times Square in New York. Thousands of people gather there. Some of them ring bells and set off fireworks. Others blow whistles. The Times Square celebration includes another well-known American tradition. Since 1929 the band of musician Guy Lombardo has given a concert on New Year’s Eve. Guy Lombardo died in 1977. But Bill Lombardo has kept the tradition alive with a band concert at a New York city hotel. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Opera at Music Hall It’s on 1243 Elm Street. The season runs June through August, with additional performances in March and September. The opera honors enjoy the membership discounts. Phone: 241-2742 http://www.cityopera.com. Chamber Orchestra The orchestra plays at Memorial Hall at 1406 Elm Street, which offers several concerts from March through June. Call 723-1182 for more information. http://www.chamberorch.com. Symphony Orchestra At Music Hall at Riverbend, the regular season runs September through May at Music Hall in summer. For ticket sales, call 381-3300. http://www.symphony.org/home.asp. College Conservatory of Music (CCM) Performances are usually held at Patricia Cobbett Theater. CCM organizes a variety of events. Students with their student ID cards can attend the events for free. For more information, call 556-4183. http://www.ccm.uc.edu/events/calendar. Riverbend Music Theater It’s on 6295 Kellogg Ave. It’s a large outdoor theater with the closest seats under cover and big name shows all summer long! Phone: 232-6220. http://www.riverbendmusic.com. 21. Which number should you call if you want to see an opera? A. 241-2742. B. 723-1182. C. 381-3300. D. 232-6220. 22. When can you go to a concert by the chamber orchestra? A. In February. B. In May. C. In August. D. In November. 23. Where can students go for free performances with their student ID cards? A To Music Hall. B. To Memorial Hall. C. To Patricia Cobbett Theater. D. To Riverbend Music Theater. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章对五个网站上的歌剧及管弦乐等乐曲作品的演出时间，内容及购票等细节做了介绍。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一个标题Opera at Music Hall中“It’s on 1243 Elm Street. The season runs June through August, with additional performances in March and September. The opera honors enjoy the membership discounts.Phone: 241-2742.(在榆树街1243号。这个演出季从6月持续到8月，3月和9月还有额外的演出。歌剧荣誉会员享受会员折扣。 电话:241 - 2742。)”可知，如果你想看歌剧，应该拨打电话241-2742。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二个标题Chamber Orchestra中“The orchestra plays at Memorial Hall at 1406 Elm Street, which offers several concerts from March through June.(管弦乐团在榆树街1406号的纪念堂演出，从3月到6月，这里会举办几场音乐会。)”可知，四个选项中只有五月在此时间范围内。因此，你可以在五月去看一场Chamber Orchestra室内管弦乐团的音乐会。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四个标题College Conservatory of Music (CCM)中“Performances are usually held at Patricia Cobbett Theater. CCM organizes a variety of events. Students with their student ID cards can attend the events for free.(演出通常在Patricia Cobbett Theater举行。CCM组织各种各样的活动。学生凭学生证可以免费参加活动。)”可知，学生可以凭学生证去Patricia Cobbett Theater免费看演出。故选C。 B Born in 1990, a wheelchair has been part of Zhao Hongcheng’s life since she was one year old due to poliomyelitis (小儿麻痹症) . And now, as a video content creator who has over 84, 000 followers on the video-sharing platform Bilibili, Zhao wants to be a bridge between the disabled and the rest of society. “I made my first video in 2019,” Zhao says. “My original purpose was to find a way to reduce my emotional stress. I always met inconvenience caused by my wheelchair when going out, which made me feel sad. I barely had any disabled friends, so I had no one to talk to. I felt quite lonely,” Zhao explains. Her first vlog was about a trip to Guangzhou with friends. The video was viewed more than 2, 000 times on the first day. “This made me feel that there were many things worth sharing in my life,” she explains. Since then, that first video has been viewed over 48, 000 times. Her fourth video, displaying how she got to work in a wheelchair, made her even more popular. The video has received more than 300, 000 views on Bilibili. “One of the great things about being a content creator is that I feel like I have the opportunity of talking about the real difficulties and pains that a disabled person faces,” Zhao says. 24. What’s the purpose of Zhao’s first video? A. To make a living. B. To reduce her emotional stress. C. To be popular. D. To practice film skills. 25. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The problems the disabled face. B. The difficulties of making a video. C. The popularity of Zhao’s videos. D. The four videos Zhao made. 26. What is the meaning of being a content creator for Zhao? A. Receiving more views. B. Being successful on Bilibili. C. Sharing stories from the disabled. D. Encouraging the disabled to be content creators. 27. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. A Positive Disabled Influencer B. A lonely Day of the Disabled C. A Popular Content Creator D. A Caring Community for the Disabled 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了残疾人赵红程在Bilibili上分享关于日常生活的视频让更多人了解残疾人的生活和需求的事迹。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“My original purpose was to find a way to reduce my emotional stress. (我最初的目的是找到一种方法来减少我的情绪压力。)”可知，Zhao的第一个视频的目的是为了减少她的情绪压力。故选B。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“The video was viewed more than 2, 000 times on the first day. (该视频在第一天就被观看了2000多次。)”及“ Since then, that first video has been viewed over 48, 000 times. Her fourth video, displaying how she got to work in a wheelchair, made her even more popular. The video has received more than 300, 000 views on Bilibili. (从那时起，第一个视频已经被观看了超过48000次。她的第四个视频展示了她如何坐在轮椅上上班，这让她更受欢迎。该视频在哔哩哔哩上的点击量已超过30万。)”可知，这一段通过列举数字表示了Zhao的视频的受欢迎程度。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段““One of the great things about being a content creator is that I feel like I have the opportunity of talking about the real difficulties and pains that a disabled person faces,” Zhao says. (“作为一名内容创作者，我觉得自己有机会谈论残疾人面临的真实困难和痛苦，这是一件很棒的事情，”赵说。)”可知，作为一名内容创作者，Zhao可以分享残障人士的故事，这是发布视频的意义。故选C。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Born in 1990, a wheelchair has been part of Zhao Hongcheng’s life since she was one year old due to poliomyelitis (小儿麻痹症) . And now, as a video content creator who has over 84, 000 followers on the video-sharing platform Bilibili, Zhao wants to be a bridge between the disabled and the rest of society. (出生于1990年的赵红程，由于患了小儿麻痹症，从她一岁起，轮椅就成了她生活的一部分。现在，作为一名在视频分享平台哔哩哔哩上拥有84000多名粉丝的视频内容创作者，赵想成为残疾人和社会其他人之间的桥梁)。”及全文内容可知，本文介绍了残疾人赵红程在Bilibili上分享关于日常生活的视频让更多人了解残疾人的生活和需求，传递正能量的事迹。A选项“积极的残疾人影响者”为最佳标题。故选A。 C Thailand uses the phrase “land of smiles” to describe itself in tourist brochures and advertising campaigns, and rightly so. Visitors to Thailand can expect to be greeted with a smile when they leave the airport, get into a taxi or rental car and again when they enter a hotel. What makes it so easy for Thai people to smile at their visitors? The head of Thailand’s tourist bureau says that it is “in the nature of the people”. “The Thais are naturally happy,” he says with a smile, and they are glad to share that happiness with others. This attitude seems to be very much appreciated by the more than five million tourists who visit Thailand each year. The country ranks high on the list of places to which visitors want to return. The reason most often stated is that the people are friendly and courteous (有礼貌的). Some other Asian destinations are not as well received. Bali in Indonesia ranks high on the list. These reports raise the question of whether certain nationalities are naturally more courteous than others. People may experience more friendliness in Thailand than in other countries. This may have more to do with the place than the people. Travel writers point out that cities are always stressful, hurried places, with little to offer in the ways of smiles and welcome. Bangkok is not as friendly as other places in the surrounding Thai countryside. Remote (遥远的) towns and villages in China, for example, offer visitors a warm welcome, with smiles from children. Perhaps it should also be pointed out that polite, patient, smiling visitors will most be greeted similarly, no matter which country they are in. 28. What does the underlined phrase “land of smiles” mean from the passage? A. Thailand is a funny country. B. Thai people are kind and friendly. C. The tourists must smile all the time in Thailand. D. There is a piece of land in Thailand where smiling is common. 29. What will you find when you visit Thailand? A. You can see smiles everywhere. B. You have to smile to rent a car. C. Everybody in the streets will smile at you. D. When you step into the country, you can’t leave it. 30. What can we know about the tourists returning from Thailand? A. They are thirsty to leave it. B. They will never visit it again. C. They are willing to visit it a second time. D. They aren’t allowed to visit it some time later. 31. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Stressful places need fewer smiles. B. People in remote areas seem friendlier than those in the cities. C. It’s the people rather than the place that make you experience more friendliness. D. Visitors to Bangkok are not as polite as visitors to any other city in the world. 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了泰国作为“微笑之国”的美誉，强调了泰国人的天性乐观和乐于分享的特质，这是吸引游客反复来访的主要原因。同时，文章对比了不同国家和地区间的友好度差异，指出环境因素如城市压力可能影响人们的友好表现，最后提及了礼貌、耐心的游客无论在哪都能收获同样的友好回应。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“Thailand uses the phrase “land of smiles” to describe itself in tourist brochures and advertising campaigns, and rightly so. Visitors to Thailand can expect to be greeted with a smile when they leave the airport, get into a taxi or rental car and again when they enter a hotel.(泰国在旅游手册和广告宣传中使用“微笑之国”这个词来形容自己，这是正确的。到泰国旅游的游客在离开机场、乘坐出租车或租车以及入住酒店时都会受到微笑的欢迎。)”可知游客随处都可以受到微笑的欢迎。所以，“land of smiles”意味着：Thai people are kind and friendly.（泰国人民善良友好。）。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Visitors to Thailand can expect to be greeted with a smile when they leave the airport, get into a taxi or rental car and again when they enter a hotel. What makes it so easy for Thai people to smile at their visitors? The head of Thailand’s tourist bureau says that it is “in the nature of the people”. “The Thais are naturally happy,” he says with a smile, and they are glad to share that happiness with others.(到泰国旅游的游客在离开机场、乘坐出租车或租车以及入住酒店时都会受到微笑的欢迎。是什么让泰国人这么容易对游客微笑呢?泰国旅游局局长表示，这是“人们的天性”。“泰国人天生快乐，”他笑着说，他们也乐于与他人分享这种快乐。)”可知你去泰国会发现：你可以看到到处都是微笑。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“This attitude seems to be very much appreciated by the more than five million tourists who visit Thailand each year. The country ranks high on the list of places to which visitors want to return.(这种态度似乎得到了每年来泰国旅游的500多万游客的赞赏。这个国家在游客想要再去的地方名单上名列前茅。)”可知从泰国回来的游客愿意再来造访。故选C。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“These reports raise the question of whether certain nationalities are naturally more courteous than others. People may experience more friendliness in Thailand than in other countries. This may have more to do with the place than the people. Travel writers point out that cities are always stressful, hurried places, with little to offer in the ways of smiles and welcome. Bangkok is not as friendly as other places in the surrounding Thai countryside. Remote (遥远的) towns and villages in China, for example, offer visitors a warm welcome, with smiles from children.(这些报告提出了一个问题，即某些民族是否天生比其他民族更有礼貌。人们在泰国可能比在其他国家更友好。这可能更多地与地点有关，而不是与人有关。旅游作家指出，城市总是充满压力和匆忙的地方，几乎没有微笑和欢迎的方式。曼谷不像泰国周边乡村的其他地方那么友好。例如，在中国偏远的城镇和村庄，孩子们微笑着热情欢迎游客。)”可知B选项“偏远地区的人似乎比城市里的人更友好”是正确的。故选B。 D For many years scientists have been wondering if the moon dirt could be used to grow food. Recently researchers planted a small flowering plant in moon soil taken back by Apollo. All of the seeds grew, but after the first week, the plants grew slowly, most ending up not fully developed. However, Simon Gilroy of the University of Wisconsin, who was not part of the study, said, “It is a big step forward.” The longer the soil was exposed to radiation and solar wind on the moon, the worse the plants seemed to do. Exposed a couple billion years to the elements, the soil collected from the moon was the least helpful for growth. One solution might be to use newly-formed spots on the moon, like lava flows, for digging up soil. The soil environment also could be changed by adding special nutrient mixtures. Only 382 kilograms of moon rocks and soil were brought back by the six Apollo crews that landed on the moon. Most of them are still locked away, forcing researchers to experiment with soil made of volcanic ash on Earth. Early last year, NASA finally gave out 12 grams of soil to the University of Florida researchers for the planting experiment. NASA said the timing for such an experiment was finally right, for it planned to put astronauts back on the planet in a few years. Then future astronauts would use local dirt for indoor planting instead of setting up an all-water system. Sharmila Bhattacharya, a NASA’ s program scientist for space biology, said, “The fact that anything grew means that we have a really good starting point, and now the question is how we improve.” The scientists hope to reuse their lunar soil later this year to plant more of the plant before possibly moving on to other plants. 32. How did Simon Gilroy feel about the experiment? A. Doubtful B. Funny C. Positive D. Useless 33. Why is the moon soil from lava flows friendly for growth? A. It is rich in some nutrient materials. B. It contains more water. C. No plant-eating insects collect in it. D. Solar wind has changed it greatly. 34. For what did NASA choose the time for the experiment? A. To draw more attention to it. B. To collect data for planting on the moon. C. To make full use of the limited moon soil. D. To solve the food shortage on the moon. 35. What will the space biologists probably do immediately after the experiment? A. To grow crops without water. B. To plant in volcanic ash. C. To grow other plants in moon dirt. D. To try more of the flowering plant. 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项关于月球上的泥土是否可以用来种植粮食的研究。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“However, Simon Gilroy of the University of Wisconsin, who was not part of the study, said, “It is a big step forward.”(然而，威斯康星大学的西蒙·吉尔罗伊并没有参与这项研究，他说:“这是向前迈出的一大步。” )”可知，西蒙·吉尔罗伊对这个实验的态度是积极的。故选C项。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“ One solution might be to use newly-formed spots on the moon, like lava flows, for digging up soil.The soil environment also could be changed by adding special nutrient mixtures(一种解决方案可能是利用月球上新形成的点，比如熔岩流，来挖掘土壤。 通过添加特殊的养分混合物也可以改变土壤环境 )”可知，之所以熔岩流形成的月球土壤有利于生长的原因是它含有丰富的营养物质。故选 A项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“NASA said the timing for such an experiment was finally right, for it planned to put astronauts back on the planet in a few years(美国国家航空航天局表示，进行这样一项实验的时机终于成熟了，因为它计划在几年内将宇航员送回月球。)”可推知，现在开展试验是为了几年后宇航员重上月球时种菜作准备，故选B项。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The scientists hope to reuse their lunar soil later this year to plant more of the plant before possibly moving on to other plants(科学家们希望在今年晚些时候重新利用月球土壤，在可能种植其他植物之前种植更多这种植物。)”可知，实验结束后太空生物科学家们将会在月壤上种更多这种开花植物，然后栽种其它植物。故选D项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I just got a new computer. It is very helpful. When Ms. Liu asked us to write a report about Easter, I decided to do all of my research on the Internet. I entered some key words into a search engine to find information on this topic. ____36____ What is Easter? ____37____ It is one of the biggest holidays in many countries. ____38____ Easter does not fall on the same day each year. The date depends on the moon. But it is always in March or April. How do people celebrate Easter? People celebrate Easter with their family and friends. ____39____ In this way, it is like the Chinese Spring Festival. On Easter Day, many children have egg hunts and eat chocolate rabbits. ____40____ Children believe that the Easter Bunny comes and hides chocolate eggs for them to find. A. When is Easter? B. Here is what I found. C. They eat delicious food together. D. What do you know about the Internet? E. Rabbits and eggs are symbols of new life. F. Easter is an important festival in Western culture. G. Do you often search for information on the Internet? 【答案】36. B 37. F 38. A 39. C 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了通过网络研究复活节的过程，介绍了复活节的意义、日期确定方式及庆祝习俗，将其与春节类比，并强调了兔子与蛋作为新生象征的角色。 【36题详解】 由上文“I entered some key words into a search engine to find information on this topic.(我在搜索引擎中输入了一些关键词来查找有关这个主题的信息。)”并结合下文有关复活节的信息可知，作者将关键词输入搜索引擎来查找关于这个话题的信息，因此B选项“Here is what I found.(这是我找到的信息)”是一个合适的衔接句，表明作者接下来将介绍找到的信息。故选B。 【37题详解】 此空需要回答上文小标题提出的“What is Easter?(复活节是什么?)”的问题，而F选项“Easter is an important festival in Western culture.(复活节是西方文化中一个重要的节日)”直接给出了答案，因此F选项是正确答案。故选F。 【38题详解】 下文“Easter does not fall on the same day each year. The date depends on the moon. But it is always in March or April.(每年的复活节不是在同一天。日期取决于月亮。但它总是在三月或四月)”可知这里明显是在询问复活节的日期，所以A选项“When is Easter?(复活节是什么时候？)”是合适的。 故选A。 【39题详解】 上文“People celebrate Easter with their family and friends.(人们与家人和朋友一起庆祝复活节。)”可知空格处继续提到人们庆祝的方式，而C选项“They eat delicious food together.(他们一起吃美味的食物)”进一步描述了这种庆祝方式，即聚餐，因此C选项是正确答案。故选C。 【40题详解】 下文“Children believe that the Easter Bunny comes and hides chocolate eggs for them to find.(孩子们相信复活节兔子会来藏巧克力蛋让他们去找。)”可知这里暗示了兔子和蛋与某种寓意有关。E选项“Rabbits and eggs are symbols of new life.(兔子和蛋是新生命的象征)”正好解释了这一点。故选E。 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I went to the self-service restaurant on the ground floor of Sakra World Hospital in India while taking care of my ____41____ father. After lunch, I ____42____ the private room on the 5th floor where my father stayed. In the evening when I was ____43____ to leave, I took my bag and found that the money purse in it was ____44____. I had put 40 thousand rupees (卢比) in cash in it since I had to pay some ____45____ from my father’s treatment. I started to look around ____46____, and then recalled my visit to the self-service restaurant a few ____47____ ago. As I was heading to the self-service restaurant, I was quite ____48____ at my carelessness and hoped that no one would have stolen the purse. When I entered the self-service restaurant it was ____49____ except just a couple of waiters hanging around. I went to ask if they had _____50_____ a grey purse. They told me to check with the cleaner lady named Rani who _____51_____ to be sweeping the floor. When I asked Rani, she told me to _____52_____ on the counter. To my big _____53_____, the money purse was there! I picked it up and looked inside, and yes, all of the money was _____54_____ there! Rani _____55_____ that she had found the purse while cleaning the table, and just put it on the counter _____56_____ to let the purse owner come for it. I _____57_____ her and left. I later came back and offered her some money for her _____58_____, but she was unwilling to accept anything. However, I _____59_____ that she accept it and she finally accepted a little. I was greatly moved by Rani’s honesty and felt so _____60_____ to have met a person like her! 41. A. active B. healthy C. generous D. sick 42. A. cleaned up B. headed back to C. put up D. went through 43 A. refusing B. hesitating C. preparing D. volunteering 44. A. missing B. attractive C. broken D. useless 45. A. services B. bills C. rent D. attention 46. A. anxiously B. smartly C. carelessly D. meaningfully 47. A. months B. days C. hours D. minutes 48. A. surprised B. touched C. satisfied D. disappointed 49. A. empty B. noisy C. tidy D. safe 50. A. moved B. hidden C. seen D. lost 51. A. happened B. pretended C. agreed D. promised 52. A. check B. focus C. depend D. relax 53. A. awkwardness B. sadness C. regret D. excitement 54. A. seldom B. hardly C. almost D. still 55. A. believed B. decided C. described D. thought 56. A. at present B. in time C. at least D. on earth 57. A. reminded B. ignored C. thanked D. encouraged 58. A. wisdom B. kindness C. creativity D. bravery 59. A. commanded B. ordered C. insisted D. advised 60. A. lucky B. peaceful C. clever D. familiar 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. B 46. A 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. C 51. A 52. A 53. D 54. D 55. C 56. B 57. C 58. B 59. C 60. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在医院照顾父亲时，丢失了钱包，清洁工Rani帮助找到的故事。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在照顾生病的父亲时，我去了印度Sakra世界医院一楼的自助餐厅。A. active积极的；B. healthy健康的；C. generous慷慨的；D. sick生病的。根据前文“Sakra World Hospital”和“taking care of”可知，作者在医院照顾生病的父亲。故选D项。 【42题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：午饭后，我回到父亲住的五楼的私人房间。A. cleaned up清理干净；B. headed back to返回；C. put up举起，设立；D. went through经历。根据前文“After lunch”和后文“the private room on the 5th floor where my father stayed”可知，午饭后，作者返回父亲的病房。故选B项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：晚上，当我准备离开时，我拿起我的包，发现里面的钱包不见了。A. refusing拒绝；B. hesitating犹豫；C. preparing准备；D. volunteering志愿。根据前文“In the evening”和后文“I took my bag”可知，晚上，作者拿起包准备离开。故选C项。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. missing丢失的；B. attractive吸引人的；C. broken破碎的；D. useless无用的。根据后文“I started to look around”以及“hoped that no one would have stolen the purse”可知，作者发现钱包不见了。故选A项。 45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在里面放了4万卢比现金，因为我要支付父亲的一些治疗费用。A. services服务；B. bills账单；C. rent租金；D. attention注意力。根据前文“I had put 40 thousand rupees (卢比) in cash in it”可知，作者钱袋里面有钱是准备支付父亲的治疗费用（账单）的。故选B项。 【46题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我开始焦急地环顾四周，然后回忆起几个小时前我去过自助餐厅。A. anxiously焦急地；B. smartly聪明地；C. carelessly粗心地；D. meaningfully有意义地。根据前文“I took my bag and found that the money purse in it was ____4____.”可知，作者找不到钱包，非常焦急。故选A项。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. months月；B. days天；C. hours小时；D. minutes分钟。根据前文“After lunch”和“In the evening”可知，作者几个小时前去过餐厅。故选C项。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我走向自助餐厅的时候，我对自己的粗心感到非常沮丧，希望没有人偷了钱包。A. surprised吃惊的；B. touched感动的；C. satisfied满意的；D. disappointed失望的，沮丧的。根据语境和后文“at my carelessness”可知，作者对自己粗心丢失钱包感到很沮丧。故选D项。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我走进自助餐厅时，除了几个服务员在附近闲逛外，里面空无一人。A. empty空的；B. noisy嘈杂的；C. tidy整洁的；D. safe安全的。根据后文“except just a couple of waiters hanging around”可知，除了几个服务员在附近闲逛外，餐厅里已经空无一人了。故选A项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我去问他们有没有看到一个灰色的钱包。A. moved移动；B. hidden隐藏；C. seen看见；D. lost丢失。根据后文“a grey purse”可知，作者在问他们是否见到一个钱包。故选C项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们让我去问一个叫Rani的清洁工，她正好在扫地。A. happened发生，碰巧；B. pretended假装；C. agreed同意；D. promised承诺。根据后文“to be sweeping the floor”可知，清洁工Rani碰巧在扫地。故选A项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我问Rani时，她让我去看看柜台。A. check检查，查看；B. focus集中；C. depend依靠；D. relax放松。根据后文“on the counter”可知，Rani让作者去查看柜台。故选A项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我兴奋的是，钱包在那里！ A. awkwardness尴尬；B. sadness伤心；C. regret后悔；D. excitement激动。根据后文“the money purse was there”可知，作者的钱包就在那里，所以很激动。故选D项。 【54题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我把它拿起来，往里面一看，是的，所有的钱都还在！A. seldom很少；B. hardly几乎不；C. almost几乎；D. still仍然。根据语境和前文“all of the money”可知，钱包里所有的钱还在。故选D项。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Rani说，她在打扫桌子的时候发现了这个钱包，只是及时把它放在柜台上，让钱包的主人来拿。A. believed相信；B. decided决定；C. described描述；D. thought考虑。根据前文“that she had found the purse while cleaning the table, and just put it on the counter ____16____ to let the purse owner come for it”可知，Rani向作者描述她发现钱包的过程。故选C项。 【56题详解】 考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：同上。A. at present目前；B. in time及时；C. at least至少；D. on earth到底，世界上。根据前文“to let the purse owner come for it”可知，Rani及时把钱包放在柜台，以便失主认领。故选B项。 【57题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我谢过她就走了。A. reminded提醒；B. ignored忽视；C. thanked感谢；D. encouraged鼓励。根据前文“she had found the purse while cleaning the table, and just put it on the counter ____16____ to let the purse owner come for it”可知， Rani帮作者找回钱包，作者感谢她。故选C项。 【58题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来我回来给她一些钱来报答她的好意，但她什么都不接受。A. wisdom智慧；B. kindness善良；C. creativity创造力；D. bravery勇敢。根据后文“I was greatly moved by Rani’s honesty”可知，Rani帮作者找回钱包，是个善良诚实的好人，所以作者要回报她的善行。故选B项。 【59题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我坚持让她接受，她终于接受了一点。A. commanded命令，指挥；B. ordered命令，要求；C. insisted坚持说，坚决要求；D. advised建议。根据后文“that she accept it and she finally accepted a little”可知，作者坚持让Rani接受。故选C项。 【60题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我被Rani的诚实深深打动了，能遇到像她这样的人，我感到很幸运！A. lucky幸运的；B. peaceful和平的；C. clever聪明的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据后文“to have met a person like her”可知，作者有幸遇到Rani这样的人，钱包失而复得，感到很幸运。故选A项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s new hit TV show To the Wonder has made Altay in the Xinjiang Uygur ____61____ (autonomy) region a new popular tourism spot. The drama tells the story of Li Wenxiu, a young woman ____62____ returned to her hometown of Altay after failing in her dream of ____63____ (become) a writer and having setbacks at work. She then found the meaning of life and her love in Altay. The grassland views and free and easy life ____64____ (show) in the TV show soon made Altay one of the top tourism ____65____ (destination). The travel website Qunar said that after the TV show was on in May, the flight ticket bookings to Altay rose 20 percent on its platform ____66____ (absolute). It’s not the first time in recent years that a hit show ____67____ (help) turn its location into a popular tourism spot. In January 2023, the TV drama Meet Yourself, made Dali in Yunnan a trendy tourism spot. So ____68____ is common to see a TV drama boosting (推进) its location’s potential (潜力) as a tourist spot. ____69____ local governments should take advantage of natural views and cultures ____70____ (improve) people’s travel experiences in the long run. 【答案】61. autonomous 62. that##who 63. becoming 64. shown 65. destinations 66. absolutely 67. has helped 68. it 69. The 70. to improve 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了电视剧《我的阿勒泰》热播，使得新疆阿勒泰成青年旅游新宠。该剧展现的自然美景与纯朴生活吸引观众，带动当地旅游热潮，阿勒泰晋升热门旅行地，再现影视带动旅游效应。 【61题详解】 考查形容词。句意：中国最新热播的电视节目《我的阿勒泰》使新疆维吾尔自治区的阿勒泰成为一个新的热门旅游景点。本空用形容词autonomous“自治的”，作定语修饰名词region。故填autonomous。 【62题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这部电视剧讲述了李文秀的故事，她是一位年轻女性，在追求成为作家的梦想失败并在工作上遇到挫折后回到了她的家乡阿勒泰。空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词 a young woman，且在从句中作主语。故填that/who。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。作为介词of的宾语，需使用动名词形式becoming。故填becoming。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：电视剧中展示的草原风光和自由自在的生活方式很快就使阿勒泰成为了顶级旅游目的地之一。句子谓语动词是made ，空格处应使用非谓语动词，show与其逻辑主语The grassland views and free and easy life 之间是被动关系，用过去分词作为后置定语，修饰前面的名词短语。故填shown。 【65题详解】 考查名词的数。句意同上。结合空格前的one of，可知空格处需使用名词的复数形式destinations，表示多个目的地。故填destinations。 【66题详解】 考查副词。句意：旅行网站去哪儿网表示，在五月电视节目播出后，前往阿勒泰的机票预订量在其平台上绝对增长了20%。此处应使用副词absolutely来修饰动词rose，表示“绝对地，完全地；确实地”。故填absolutely。 【67题详解】 考查时态。句意：近年来，这并非是首次一部热门剧集使其拍摄地变成热门旅游景点。结合句型It’s not the first time that...“这并非某人第一次干某事”可知句子时态使用现在完成时，从句主语a hit show为单数，助动词使用has。故填has helped。 【68题详解】 考查代词。句意：因此，看到一部电视剧提升其拍摄地作为旅游景点的潜力是很常见的。此处应使用it作为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。故填it。 【69题详解】 考查冠词。句意：并且，地方政府应当利用自然景观和文化资源，以长远的眼光改善人们的旅游体验。特指当地政府“local governments”，用定冠词the符合题意。放在句首，首字母大写。故填The。 【70题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空格处需使用不定式to improve作为目的状语，表示地方政府采取行动的目的。故填to improve。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 Yesterday evening I went to the supermarket near my home. When I was about to enter, I see an old lady with dirty hands calling me. At the first, I got afraid but then I decided to go ahead and find out that she wanted. She asked me about some money. She said I hadn’t eaten anything since that morning. I gave her some money and she happy went to a food stand and had her food. It made me realize we go shopping without think twice and then forget all about it in a few day. However, there are people who don’t even have money get a meal. I hope to spreading kindness to those in need in any possible way. 【答案】1. see→ saw 2. 删掉the 3. that→ what 4. about→ for 5. I→ she 6. happy→ happily 7. think→ thinking 8. day→ days 9. get前加to 10. spreading→ spread 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者去超市购物时遇到一个有残疾的女士向他要钱买吃的，他帮助了她。经过这件事，作者希望可以通过任何可行的办法来帮助这样的人。 【详解】1. 考查动词时态。句意：当我正要进去的时候，我看到一个手很脏的老太太在叫我。根据When引导的时间状语从句的系动词was可知，本句描述过去的动作和状态，故时态用一般过去时，谓语用see的过去式saw。故将see改为saw。 2. 考查冠词。句意：起初，我很害怕，但后来我决定继续下去，找出她想要什么。此处是固定搭配：at first意为“起初”，为固定搭配，此处无需加定冠词。故将the去掉。 3. 考查宾语从句。句意：起初，我很害怕，但后来我决定继续下去，找出她想要什么。find out后为宾语从句，从句中缺少wanted的宾语，且意义为“……的事物”，应该用what引导。故将that改为what。 4. 考查介词。句意：她向我要了些钱。此处是固定搭配：ask sb. for sth.意为“向某人索要某物”。故将about改为for。 5. 考查代词。句意：她说从那天早上起她就没吃过东西。根据句意，此处应是“她说她早上没吃过东西”之意，用said后的宾语从句用she作主语。故将I改为she。 6. 考查副词。句意：我给了她一些钱，她高兴地去了一个小吃摊吃她的食物。修饰动词went，应该用副词happily“高兴地”，作状语。故将happy改为happily。 7. 考查非谓语动词。句意：这让我意识到，我们购物时不加思考，几天后就把它忘得一干二净。介词without后应接think“思考”的动名词形式，作宾语。故将think改为thinking。 8. 考查名词的数。句意：这让我意识到，我们购物时不加思考，几天后就把它忘得一干二净。day意为“一天”，为可数名词，根据前文的a few可知，应用复数形式。故将day改为days。 9. 考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，有些人甚至没有钱吃一顿饭。who引导的定语从句谓语为don’t have，get“得到”应用非谓语动词，用get的不定式，作定语，修饰名词money。故在get前加to。 10. 考查非谓语动词。句意：我希望以任何可能的方式向那些需要帮助的人传递善意。本句谓语为hope，其后为非谓语动词，用不定式形式，作hope的宾语，to是不定式符号，后接动词原形。故将spreading改为spread。 第二节 书面表达(满分25分) 72. 假定你是李华，最近你的笔友David沉迷于网络游戏，难以自拔，他向你求助，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 网络游戏的危害； 2. 提出建议； 3. 表达信心。 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已为你写好，但不计入总词数。 Dear David, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear David, I’m sorry to hear that you’re suffering from Internet games addiction. Slightly as playing games online might relieve us, spending too much time on it is a waste of time. Meanwhile, we are more likely to suffer from failing eyesight if staring at it frequently. Therefore, I can’t wait to give you some suggestions. First of all, start some other hobbies, such as reading, listening to music, or playing chess, etc., which will take your mind off the games. Secondly, make more friends. Friends will help you when you can’t resist the temptation of the games. Thirdly, do more sports. As well as keeping you healthy, sports can also enrich your life and help you forget the games. I hope these ideas can help you get rid of your addiction as soon as possible. I’m willing to wait for your good news, and you can make it, can’t you? Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给沉迷于网络游戏，难以自拔的笔友David写一封邮件，解释网络游戏的危害，并提出合理的建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 减轻（疼痛或不快的感觉）：relieve → ease 建议：suggestion→ advice/proposal 同时：meanwhile→ at the same time 处理：get rid of→ dispose of 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Secondly, make more friends. Friends will help you when you can’t resist the temptation of the games.  拓展句：Secondly, make more friends, who will help you when you can’t resist the temptation of the games.  【点睛】【高分句型1】Slightly as playing games online might relieve us, spending too much time on it is a waste of time.（运用了as引导的让步状语从句和动名词作主语） 【高分句型2】First of all, start some other hobbies, such as reading, listening to music, or playing chess, etc., which will take your mind off the games. （运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null