湖北省黄石市阳新县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末质量检测英语试题

阳新县2023～2024学年度下学期期末质量检测 八年级英语试题卷 笔试部分（共90分） 注意事项： 1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分；考试时间为100分钟。满分90分。 2.考生在答题前请阅读答题卡中的“注意事项”，然后按要求答题。 3.所有答案均须做在答题卡相应区域，做在其他区域无效。 ★祝考试顺利★ 第I卷（选择题共55分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，满分15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Food waste (浪费 ) is a serious problem around the world. I remember when I was ____1____ my grandma and my mom never wasted food. If we didn’t ____2____ something at one meal, we would eat it later on or ____3____ another use for it. I remember my grandma once cooked ____4____ for us. We all ate a lot but there was ____5____ some left. The next day Grandma took the rice out of the fridge, and ____6____ it with eggs and milk to make delicious rice cake. I also ____7____ that my mom cooked beef for us one day. ____8____ used the bones and some vegetables to make some soup. The soup tasted great, and we all ____9____ it. I learned a lot from my grandma and my mom. Now I am a big boy. I ____10____ to never waste food myself. Before I go to the ____11____ I always first think about the food I’ll ____12____ and only buy what I need. So nothing will go to waste. ____13____ I don’t eat up the food at lunch, I will eat it at dinner. To me, it’s not ____14____ to put food in the trash (垃圾). Farmers work very hard to ____15____ food and get food, so we mustn’t waste it. 1. A. free B. tired C. young D. hungry 2. A. pick up B. cut up C. give up D. eat up 3. A. stop B. find C. show D. miss 4. A. rice B. noodles C. cake D. dumplings 5. A. also B. still C. even D. always 6. A. added B. put C. cooked D. shared 7 A. imagine B. regret C. think D. remember 8. A. She B. I C. We D. They 9. A. corrected B. refused C. enjoyed D. noticed 10. A. try B. wait C. need D. help 11. A. school B. library C. supermarket D. museum 12. A. serve B. eat C. win D. keep 13. A. Before B. After C. Though D. If 14. A. useful B. right C. clean D. interesting 15. A. grow B. pack C. provide D. order 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳答案选项。 A Traditional Chinese clothing has a long history and still influences (影响) our lives today. Here are some of the most well-known kinds of traditional clothing. To better spread the traditional clothing culture, a great Hanfu exhibition was held in Guangzhou Baomo Gardern, which is a Lingnan cultural garden. Hanfu is the traditional costume (服装) of the Han people. Its history can be traced back (追溯) to more than 4,000 years ago when Huangdi’s wife, Leizu, made cloth with silk. By the Han Dynasty, Hanfu finally became the national costume of the country. The Qipao developed from the traditional dress that was worn by Manchu (满族) women, also known as the Qi people, during the Qing Dynasty, so their dresses were named Qipao. People made Qipao tight (紧) to show the perfect body shape of women. It made them look beautiful. Now, lots of women still like to wear them. People often wear Tang suits when they have important meetings. Since the Tang Dynasty was famous for being rich and powerful, foreigners often called the Chinese who lived abroad “the Tang people”. The clothes they wore were called “Tang suits”. Traditional Tang suits usually have Chinese characters on them to express good luck, such as “fu” and “shou”. The Zhongshan suit is a type of jacket. It was named after Sun Yat-sen, a famous person in Chinese history. The Zhongshan suit was also called the Mao suite, because Chairman Mao Zedong often wore it in public. Today, Zhongshan suits come in many colors, including black, white, blue and grey. 16. In which picture can we see the Hanfu? A. B. C. D. 17. Why was the Qipao made tightly? A. to help women look thinner B. to tell people to follow the traditional culture C. to show the beauty of a woman’s body D. to make people feel more comfortable 18. What do all these clothes have in common? A. They can be seen everywhere. B. They are traditional Chinese clothing C. They are modern and popular. D. They are made for women. 19. If Sam wants to buy a suit of good luck clothes for his grandfather, he may choose ________. A. Hanfu B. Qipao C. Tang suit D. Zhongshan suit 20. Where is the passage probably from? A. a story book B. a magazine C. a movie poster D. a dictionary B Long time ago, there lived a young boy with a family in a small village. Because there was little water in the village, the boy woke up early every morning, carried his pot and headed for the stream with the aim of fetching water. He loved his family and tried to carry out his task. On his way back from the stream, he always met some old men who begged (乞讨) for water. This happened almost every time. He always gave them water though he would be punished (惩罚) by his stepmother. One day, he couldn’t stand the punishment from his stepmother, so he decided never to give anyone water. But on his way back home, he met a strange-looking man who begged him for water. The strange man lay by the road with an injury (伤). The boy remembered his vow, but he thought for a moment and then gave the strange man some water. When he got home, his stepmother noticed the half-filled pot, and again punished him more severely (严厉地). As she was beating this young boy, there was a knock on the door. It was a mail-deliverer. He came from the town with a letter for the boy. The letter contained a thank-you note with some cash (现金) for the young boy. The writer of the letter said in the letter that he’d have died on the way if not for the boy’s kindness. There is love in sharing and where there is love, there is life. Your everyday good deeds are never in vain (徒劳) for they shall return to you when you are not expecting it. 21. The writer starts the passage by________. A. telling a story B. expressing feelings C. answering a question D. giving a example 22. What does word “vow ” probably mean in Paragraph 3? A. situation B. protection C. research D. promise 23. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. The strange-looking man pretended (假装) to be thirsty to test the young boy B. The boy’s stepmother beat him a lot. C. The strange-looking man was actually very rich and taught his mother a lesson. D. The boy’s mother would treat him better after receiving the letter and the cash. 24. What can we know about the young boy? A. He was helpful. B. There was no love in his family. C. His father passed away when he was young. D. He seldom went back home with a half-filled pot. 25. What can we learn from the passage? A. We should always listen to our parents. B. Helping others can bring unexpected rewards (回报). C. We should never help strangers. D. Punishing children is the best way to teach them. C In the modern society (社会) , it is common to see people wearing ties and hats. But at one time, wearing ties and hats was the symbol of social position (社会地位) in England. Not all people wore them. A farmer or a common worker never wore ties or hats. Only those who used their brains (大脑) to make a living wore ties and hats. Wearing ties and hats showed you were a professional (专业人员) and full of knowledge. At the same time, it showed you had a high social position. If a man wanted to find a job, he had to wear them. It was hard for a man to find a job if he didn’t wear a tie or a hat. Until 1960s, it was common for men across the western world to wear hats and ties as part of their business uniforms. But things changed later. President Kennedy (肯尼迪总统) never wore a hat and he didn’t like a tie, either. People seldom saw him wearing them. Seeing that the president didn’t have them, millions of other men imitated him. They also took off ties and hats. Nowadays, people still wear ties and hats. But they are only decorations. Anyone can wear them if he or she likes. What will they be like in the future? No one can guess. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. What does the word “them” in Paragraph 1 refer to (指的是) ? A. ties B. hats C. ties and hats D. rich people 27. Which of the following is NOT mentioned? A. In England, farmers and common workers never wore ties or hats at one time. B. Nowadays, anyone can wear ties and hats if he or she likes. C. Wearing ties and hats showed your social position at one time in England. D. President Kennedy liked wearing jeans very much. 28. The last paragraph is written to__________. A. tell us a story B. introduce a new topic C. show the change of ties and hats D. give us some advice 29. What’s the right structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2,...) A. B. C. D. 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The culture of ties and hats B. The styles of ties and hats C. President Kennedy’s hobbies D. Common workers’ life in England 第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 It’s important to do well in middle school. Do you want to be a great student? You’ll need to do something. ____31____ Have all of your necessary things with you. School things like pens, pencils, textbooks and so on are necessary for you in the classroom. You won’t do well without them. ____32____ Be active in class. This will show your teacher that you’re interested in the class. ____33____ If you are not clear, put up your hand and ask the teacher. This helps you learn. Take lots of notes in class. What does a notebook do? Of course, it helps you study better. ____34____ If your teacher says something like, “this is important”, be sure to write down what he says next. Remember: just write down keywords. ____35____ When you come back home after school, you still have a lot of time. Spend some of this time studying and get into a habit. For example, do homework on weekdays after school from 6:00 to 7:00, and then another hour after dinner from 8:00 to 9:00. A. Follow the suggestions below. B. Plan your time wisely. C. So use it and write down the important things. D. So make sure that you come to class prepared. E. You can join in class activities with your classmates. F. Make a weekend study plan. 第II部分（非选择题共35分） 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 encourage, recent, from, spend, hurt, remind, if, realize, shake, honest A girl is sitting on the ground. Other girls pull her hair and pour water over her head. She is ____36____ but too scared to fight back. This is a scene from a short video. The actors are students from Jinsha Primary School in Zhengzhou, Henan. They want to ____37____ people how terrible bullying (欺凌) can be. The video got popular online ____38____. “I played the student who is bullied,” said fourth-grader Ma Yiran. “Our P.E. teacher, Ma Chaoqun, designed (设计) the dance, and we ____39____ two days learning it. The next day, we worked late at night to finish filming. It was hard work, but I hope more students can learn ____40____ this video that bullying is bad. ____41____ you see such things, please try to stop them or tell your teacher.” Sixth-grader Li Xinmeng played the leading role. “I played the worst girl in the video. I ____42____ others to bully the little girl. I watched movies to learn the facial expressions (面部表情) of a bad guy. It felt really bad to bully others. This feeling let me ____43____ that I should never do things like this in real life.” Online viewers thought the girls’ dancing and acting skills were excellent. “My heart was ____44____ when I watched it,” one viewer said. The students helped each other put on makeup (化妆). The bruises (瘀伤) look real. “To be ____45____, it was a great experience,” said Ma Yiran. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Everyone needs friends. Friends can help you in many ways. But how do you find real friendship and keep it? The American writer Sally Seamans tells us some smart ways to find friends. In fact, finding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant a seed (种子) and look after it to make it grow. So first of all, you should choose friends. You choose them not because they have money or good luck. You choose them just because they can be kind and patient (有耐心的). When you have a bad time, a good friend can try his or her best to help you. If you want to make new friends, you shouldn’t be shy. You should talk to others actively and warmly. You can say hello to them. You can talk about the weather, the news at home and abroad and your hobbies with them. Keep doing these things, and you can make friends easily. However, good friends may have different ideas on something. So what should you do when you disagree with your friends? You should talk to them as much as possible. Try to tell them what you think and why you want to do this or that. Remember that friendship is very important in your life. You must look after it well just like looking after yourself. 46. The passage mainly talks about ______________________________. (10个词以内) 47. A good friend can ______________________________ when we have a bad time. (10个词以内) 48. According to Paragraph 3, we can talk about ______________________________ with our new friends. (列举两项，10个词以内) 49. How does the writer like friendship? (10个词以内) __________________________________________________ 50. What can you do to make real friends with others? (20个词以内) __________________________________________________ 51. 第二节 书面表达 你学校英文月刊发起了以 My Favorite Thing 为题的征文活动。请根据以下通知要求，并结合自身实际，用英文写一篇短文。 Notice Can you share with us your favorite childhood memory? Think about your favorite thing from childhood which you still have. For example, it can be a toy, a book and so on. English Monthly 要求： (1) 你征文包含物品简介、喜欢的原因及感人之处； (2) 文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名； (3) 词数80词左右，标题已给出，不计入总词数。 My Favorite Thing ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 阳新县2023～2024学年度下学期期末质量检测 八年级英语试题卷 笔试部分（共90分） 注意事项： 1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分；考试时间为100分钟。满分90分。 2.考生在答题前请阅读答题卡中的“注意事项”，然后按要求答题。 3.所有答案均须做在答题卡相应区域，做在其他区域无效。 ★祝考试顺利★ 第I卷（选择题共55分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，满分15分） 【1~15题答案】 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. A 11. C 12. B 13. D 14. B 15. A 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳答案选项。 A 【16~20题答案】 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. B B 【21~25题答案】 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B C 【26~30题答案】 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. E 34. C 35. B 第II部分（非选择题共35分） 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 【36~45题答案】 【答案】36. shaking 37. remind 38. recently 39. spent 40. from 41. If 42. encouraged 43. realize 44. hurting 45. honest 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 【46~51题答案】 【答案】46. how to find real friendship and keep it 47. try his or her best to help us 48. the weather and the news at home and abroad 49 Friendship is very important in our life. 50. Choose friends, be outgoing and talk to them as much as possible. 51. 例文 My Favorite Thing My favorite thing from childhood is a teddy bear. I’ve had it since I was three. My grandma gave it to me as a birthday gift. I like it so much because it’s so soft and cute. It’s special to me because it accompanied me through many nights. I think it’s like a friend as I often share my happy and sad moments with it. This teddy bear has given me many memories. I remember when I was sad, I would hug it tightly and feel better. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$