精品解析：广西南宁市第十四中学2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2023-2024学年度春季学期七年级英语学科期末测试卷 （形式：闭卷 时间： 120分钟 分值： 120分） 注意：本测试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，答案一律填写在答题卡上，在本试卷上作答无效。先播放听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。 一、听力 （共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 1. _____________ 2. _____________ 3. _____________ 4. _____________ 5. _______________ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What's Linda's favourite colour? A. Brown. B. Purple. C. Green. 7. What was Jack's sister like in the primary school? A. Kind. B. Naughty. C. Strict. 8. How is the weather now? A. It's snowy. B. It's rainy. C. It's windy. 9. Why was Lucy late for school? A. Because she got up late. B Because she checked email. C. Because she did exercise. 10. Where is the bank? A. It's next to the school. B. It's behind the park. C. It's opposite the cinema. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话， 回答第11至 13 小题。 11. When will they celebrate Tony's birthday? A. Next Friday evening. B. Next Saturday evening. C. Next Sunday evening. 12. What will Rose ask Sam to do? A. To cook food. B. To buy presents. C. To sing songs. 13. Who is Jack? A. Sam's brother. B. Sam's cousin. C. Sam's friend. 请听第二段对话，回答第14 至 16 小题。 14. What does Tina's mother do? A. A writer. B. A teacher. C. A musician. 15. Where does Tina want to learn to play the piano in the future? A. In Britain. B. In America. C. In Austria. 16. When does Tina go to the Music Club? A. Every Thursday. B. Every Friday. C. Every Saturday. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20 小题。 17. What are the two speakers doing? A. Talking on the phone. B. Reading in the library. C. Riding on the playground. 18. What did Peter lose? A. A football. B. A camera. C. A book. 19. What time are Peter and Kate going to meet? A. At 2:00 pm. B. At 2:30 pm. C. At 3:00 pm. 20. What does Peter think of history lessons? A. Interesting. B. Special. C. Easy. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. Where does Helen come from? A. America. B. Russia. C. Britain. 22. How did Helen and her parents get to India? A. By car. B. By plane. C. By ship. 23. How long did Helen stay in India? A. For 13 days. B. For 14 days. C. For 15 days. 24. What do people in India do when they want to say “yes”? A. Wave their hands. B. Nod their heads up and down. C. Shake their heads left and right. 25. Which hand doesn't an Indian use to give presents? A. Right hand. B. Lef t hand. C. Both hands. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 My Past Life in My Home Town My home town ◆beautiful and quiet place on the east ________ ◆lived and ________ there My house ◆big and ________ with a living room... ◆pictures of my favourite movie stars on the walls My school life ◆met my ________ friends —Lingling and Daming ◆finished my school on ________ 15°, 2018 二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. — Welcome back to school, everyone! — _________ A. Oh, sorry! B. Thank you! C. Guess what? 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——欢迎大家回到学校！ ——谢谢你。 考查情景交际。Oh, sorry! 哦，对不起；Thank you!谢谢你；Guess what? 猜猜是什么。根据上文“Welcome back to school, everyone!”可知，此处应感谢对方的欢迎。故选B。 2. Li Wei often collects litter in the park and puts __________ in the dustbin (垃圾桶). A. it B. them C. her 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：李伟经常在公园里收集垃圾并把它们放进垃圾箱。 考查代词辨析。it它；them他们/她们/它们；her她。litter“垃圾”是不可数名词，应用代词it来指代。故选A。 3. —__________ are you going on holiday this summer? —To Shanghai. A. Why B. Where C. When 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今年夏天你打算去哪里度假？——去上海。 考查特殊疑问句。Why为什么；Where哪里；When何时。根据“To Shanghai”可知，此处对地点提问，用疑问词where，故选B。 4. I’m good at sports so I’d like to be the PE ________ of the class. A. composer B. visitor C. monitor 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我擅长运动，所以我想当班上的体育课代表。 考查名词辨析。composer作曲家；visitor游客；monitor班代表。根据“I’m good at sports so I’d like to be the PE…of the class.”可知，是指想当班上的体育课代表。故选C。 5. When you are in Greece, it’s __________ to wave to say goodbye. A. friendly B. wonderful C. rude 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你在希腊时，挥手说再见是粗鲁的。 考查形容词辨析和常识。friendly友好的；wonderful精彩的；rude粗鲁的。根据常识，在希腊挥手说再见是粗鲁的，故选C。 6. Yongjiang is a river in Nanning and it goes __________ the city. A. through B. across C. along 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：永江是南宁的一条河流，它流经这个城市。 考查介词辨析。through穿过，从内部穿过；across横穿，从物体表面穿过；along沿着。根据“Yongjiang is a river in Nanning and it goes … the city.”可知，此处是指河流从城市内部穿过，应用介词through。故选A。 7. My mother doesn’t like to buy Hanfu online because she can’t __________ the clothes. A. find out B. try on C. take around 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈不喜欢在网上买汉服，因为她不能试穿。 考查动词短语。find out发现；try on试穿；take around带某人四处参观。根据“My mother doesn’t like to buy Hanfu online”可知是指因为她不能试穿。故选B。 8. —Do you like old stories __________ fairy tales (童话故事)? —I like both of them. A. and B. but C. or 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢古老的故事，还是童话故事？——我都喜欢。 考查连词。and而且；but但是；or或者。此处是选择疑问句，用连词or连接，故选C。 9. —What beautiful music it is! Is it by Beethoven? —Yes. He __________ it when he was young. A. will write B. wrote C. writes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多么美妙的音乐啊！是贝多芬创作的吗？ ——是的。这是他年轻时写的。 考查一般过去时。根据“when he was young”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词write应用过去式wrote。故选B。 10. —Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the underground station? —Certainly. __________ A. Go along this street and you will see it. B. There are many kinds of works of art. C. I’d like a kilo of apples and two lemons. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰了，你能告诉我去地铁站的路吗？——当然可以。沿着这条街走，然后你就会看到它。 考查情景交际。Go along this street and you will see it.沿着这条街走，然后你就会看到它。There are many kinds of works of art.有各种各样的艺术品。I’d like a kilo of apples and two lemons.我想要一千克苹果和两个柠檬。根据“could you tell me the way to the underground station?”可知，此处要回答如何到达地铁站，故选A。 三、补全对话(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A· Hi, Daming. Where are you going for your summer holiday? B: Hi, Kate. ____11____ A: Really? I think you need know some rules in England. B: Yes. ____12____ A: Sure. You must drive on the left of the road. B: What else? A: ____13____ For example, “How old are you?” B: ____14____ A: You can call them Mr., Mrs., Ms., or Miss before their family names. B: Thanks a lot. A: ____15____ A. You’re welcome. B. I’m going to England. C. Can you tell me some? D. What should I call people there? E. What do you think of the differences? F. It’s not polite to ask too personal questions. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. F 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段大明和凯特之间的对话。对话中，两人谈论了去英国过暑假须注意的规则。 【11题详解】 根据上文“Where are you going for your summer holiday?”和下文答语“Really? I think you need know some rules in England.”可知，此处是指大明准备暑假去英国；选项B“我要去英国。”符合语境。故选B。 【12题详解】 根据上文“I think you need know some rules in England.”和下文“Sure. You must drive on the left of the road.”可知，此处是请求对方告知英国的一些规则；选项C“你能告诉我一些吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【13题详解】 根据下文“For example, ‘How old are you?’”可知，此处是指不要询问涉及个人隐私方面的问题；选项F“问一些过于私人的问题是不礼貌的。”符合语境。故选F。 【14题详解】 根据下文答语“You can call them Mr., Mrs., Ms., or Miss before their family names.”可知，此处是指如何称呼别人；选项D“我该怎么称呼那里的人？”符合语境。故选D。 15题详解】 根据上文“Thanks a lot.”可知，此处应回答对方的感谢；选项A“不客气。”符合语境。故选A。 四、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 It is a sunny day and the students from the Park School will go climbing. “Make sure you have a map and a ____16____. And …” the teacher says in front of the hotel. “And watch the weather.” the students ____17____ say. They hear this many times. Kevin and Peter are the last two when the students climb the mountain. They are ____18____ a new phone game happily. Ten minutes later, Kevin and Peter are lost and they don’t notice ____19____ clouds are coming and the weather is getting foggy (雾茫茫的). Soon the two boys can’t see the road well. Kevin turns to Peter, “We can ____20____ the map.” But they don’t have one. Kevin takes out his phone. It doesn’t work. Peter ____21____ his phone in the hotel. The boys are ____22____. So they begin to complain (抱怨) and shout at ____23____. After a few minutes, someone comes to look for them. It is ____24____ teacher, Mr. Brown. The teacher is unhappy when he knows they don’t have a map. “But you remember to shout for help.” he says at last. The boys’ faces turn red. In fact, they don’t shout for help. Finally, the two boys promise to follow the rules ____25____ be careful. 16. A. watch B. phone C. radio 17. A. both B. all C. either 18. A. thinking of B. helping with C. talking about 19. A. red B. black C. yellow 20. A. use B. draw C. show 21. A. gets B. leaves C. sells 22. A. excited B. afraid C. bored 23. A. each one B. another one C. each other 24. A. our B. your C. their 25. A. but B. so C. and 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。故事讲述的是两个淘气的学生没有认真听老师的提醒，在登山过程中迷路了，没有带地图，手机也不能用，结果就对着彼此大喊大叫，老师找来后，夸他们起码还知道要大声求救，但实际上他们并不是在求救，而是在对着彼此大叫。 【16题详解】 句意：老师在酒店门前说道：“确保你有一部手机和一张地图。还有……”。 watch手表；phone手机；radio收音机。根据“Kevin takes out his phone. It doesn’t work.”可推出老师要学生们确保有手机和地图。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：学生们齐声说。 both两者都；all所有的；either两者选一个。根据“the students”可知是指所有学生们齐声说。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：他们正开心地谈论一个新的手机游戏。 thinking of思考；helping with帮助；talking about谈论。根据“a new phone game happily”可知此处指他们两人正在一起谈论游戏。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：Kevin和Peter迷路了，他们没有发现乌云飘过来了，天气也变得雾茫茫的。 red红色的；black黑色的；yellow黄色的。根据下文“the weather is getting foggy”可知起雾了，说明乌云笼罩，black clouds指的是乌云。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：Kevin转身对Peter说：“我们可以使用地图。” use使用；draw画；show展示。根据上一句“Soon the two boys can’t see the road well.”可知他俩看不清路了，所以这时Kevin想到了可以用地图来认路。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：Peter把手机落在酒店里了。 gets拿到；leaves留下；sells卖出。根据下文“in the hotel”可知Peter的手机落在酒店里了，没有带在身上。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：男孩们害怕了。 excited兴奋的；afraid害怕的；bored厌倦的。根据上文可知他俩在山里迷路了，手机用不了，又没有地图，在这种情况下，两个男孩应是感到害怕了。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：于是他们开始互相抱怨和喊叫。 each one每一个；another one另一个；each other彼此。根据“they begin to complain (抱怨) and shout at”可知是指对彼此大喊大叫。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：那是他们的老师，Brown老师。 our我们的；your你们的；their他们的。根据文章故事可知此处讲述的是Kevin和Peter爬山的故事，因此此处指的是“他们的”老师。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：最后，两个男孩保证遵守规则以及认真仔细。 but但是；so因此；and和。前后表并列，需用“和”，故选C。 五、阅读理解(共20小题, 56-60每小题1分, 61-75每小题2分,共35分) A Two little frogs were playing on a rainy day. Slowly, they jumped and jumped and came into a house. There was a bucket (桶) of milk. Both the frogs fell into the bucket. Both the frogs tried to jump out of the bucket for some times, but it didn’t work. One of the frogs lost his hope and said, “I can’t swim any more” and he drowned (淹没) in the milk. The other did not lose hope. He went on swimming. His movements changed the milk into butter (黄油). The frog climbed on to a piece of butter and jumped out of the bucket. He was successful to help himself at last. 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。 26. Two little frogs were playing on a sunny day. 27. They fell into a bucket in the house. 28. One of the frogs drowned in the butter. 29. It was very easy for the frogs to jump out of the bucket. 30. From the story, we learn we shouldn’t lose hope at any time. 【答案】26. F 27. T 28. F 29. F 30. T 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了两只小青蛙掉进牛奶桶里面，一只没有放弃希望的青蛙成功地救了自己。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Two little frogs were playing on a rainy day.”可知，是在下雨天玩，而不是晴天，故答案为F。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Slowly, they jumped and jumped and came into a house. There was a bucket (桶) of milk. Both the frogs fell into the bucket.”可知，它们掉进了一个房子里的牛奶桶里。故答案为T。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“and he drowned (淹没) in the milk.”可知，是淹没在牛奶里，而不是黄油，故答案为F。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Both the frogs tried to jump out of the bucket for some times, but it didn’t work.”可知，很难跳出来，故答案为F。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。本文讲述了两只小青蛙掉进牛奶桶里面，一只没有放弃希望的青蛙成功地救了自己。因此从这个故事中，我们了解到我们在任何时候都不应该失去希望。故答案为T。 B The kiwi is a kind of bird. They live only in New Zealand. They’re very famous, just like the koalas in Australia. They look a little like chickens, but they have no wings or tails. They can’t fly. If you want to see the kiwi, please go to the Kiwi House and National Bird Park in Otorohanga, New Zealand. Opening hours ◆ The park is open every day of the year but not on Christmas Day. ◆From 9:00 am to 4:30 pm (June, July &August: 9:00 am to 4:00 pm) The price of ticket ◆An adult (成人): $15.00 ◆A child (5-16 years old): $4.00 ◆Under 5: Free ◆School groups: $3.50 each child How to find the Kiwi House ◆See a map of Otorohanga ◆Call us at 6478737391, and we’ll tell you the way to the Kiwi House. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 31. What does the kiwi look like? A. It has two wings. B. It has no tail. C. It has a short nose. 32. How long can people stay at the Kiwi House and National Bird Park a day in August? A. 6.5 hours. B. 7 hours. C. 7.5 hours. 33. How much will Tommy (10 years old) and his parents pay for a visit? A. $19. B. $30. C. $34. 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to (根据) the passage? A. The park is open all the year. B. Children under 5 can’t go into the park. C. A map of Otorohanga can help visitors find the Kiwi House. 35. Where may you read the passage? A. In a science book. B. In a guide book. C. In a story book. 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了新西兰的国鸟——几维鸟以及Kiwi House和National Bird Park的信息。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They look a little like chickens, but they have no wings or tails.”可知它们没有尾巴，故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“August: 9:00 am to 4:00 pm”可知有7个小时，故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“An adult (成人): $15.00 A child (5-16 years old): $4.00”可知父母需要30美元，Tommy需要4美元，共计34美元。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“How to find the Kiwi House”、“See a map of Otorohanga.”可知Otorohanga的地图可以帮助游客找到Kiwi House。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要向我们介绍了新西兰的国鸟——几维鸟以及Kiwi House和National Bird Park的信息。因此可能来自一本指南书中。故选B。 C Nostalgia (《乡愁》) When 1 was young, Nostalgia was a small, small stamp (邮票), Me on this side, Mother on the other side. …… Do you know who wrote this poem above? Yes, it is Yu Guangzhong. He was famous for the homesickness (思乡) in his poems. Many people know his poems, but they know little about his life. He was born in 1928 in Nanjing, Jiangsu. Yu entered the University of Nanjing in 1947, and then went to Xiamen University in 1949. In 1950, Yu and his family moved to Taiwan from Hongkong. He lived and worked there till he died on December 14th, 2017 in Taiwan. Nostalgia is one of Yu’s most famous poems. In the poem, he shows his homesickness for his hometown when he was in Taiwan. The poem came out in 1971. It is still popular among Chinese all over the world. Some people know little about literature (文学), but they can speak out some words from the poem. Yu spent his whole life writing. “Because of my great love for the Chinese language, I keep writing in my whole life.” He said in 2015. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 36. What is Yu Guangzhong famous as? A. An actor of operas. B. A player of basketball. C. A writer of poems. 37. When did Yu move to Taiwan? A. At the age of 22. B. At the age of 30. C. At the age of 43. 38. What do we know about Yu’s Nostalgia? A. It tells people to start writing poems. B. It shows his homesickness for his hometown. C. It becomes popular among Chinese after Yu died. 39. Why did Yu write for his whole life? A. Because he loved the Chinese language. B. Because he wanted to become a famous writer. C. Because his mother asked him to keep writing. 40. What’s the best title of the passage? A. A Story about Nostalgia B. Yu Guangzhong’s Journey to Taiwan C. The Poet of Homesickness—Yu Guangzhong 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了中国著名诗人余光中的生平和代表作《乡愁》。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Do you know who wrote this poem above? Yes, it is Yu Guangzhong. He was famous for the homesickness in his poems.”可知，他作为一名诗人而出名。故选C。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“He was born in 1928 in Nanjing, Jiangsu.”以及“In 1950, Yu and his family moved to Taiwan from Hongkong.”可知，余出生于1928年，1950年移居台湾；据此可以推断，他22岁时移居台湾。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Nostalgia is one of Yu’s most famous poems. In the poem, he shows his homesickness for his hometown when he was in Taiwan.”可知，《乡愁》表达了他对故乡的思念之情。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Yu spent his whole life writing. ‘Because of my great love for the Chinese language, I keep writing in my whole life.’”可知，因为他对中文的热爱，所以他一生都在写作。故选A。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。综合全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国著名诗人余光中的生平和代表作《乡愁》；选项C“乡愁诗人——余光中”适合作为文章的标题。故选C。 D Nowadays, when people want to know the weather, they usually go to the radios, TVs, newspapers or the Internet. But how about people in the old days? In fact, they can know the weather from the nature (自然). Here are some ways. Let’s have a look. Sky looks different in different weather. So watching the sky is a good way to know the weather in the old days. We can watch the clouds. Usually, when the clouds are white and they look very high, it is good weather. But if the clouds are black and they look low, it may be a rainy day. Red sky can also help people to know the weather. There is an old saying, “Red sky at night, sailors (水手) are happy. Red sky in the morning, sailors are afraid.” It says when you see red sky in the evening, you can know tomorrow is a good day. Red sky in the morning shows that next day is a rainy day. Animals can know the weather quickly and they are good indicators. So watching animals is a good way to know the weather in the old days too. Usually, when birds fly high in the sky, it’s sunny. Tomorrow may be a rainy day if birds fly low and they are very quiet. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 41. How can the people in old days know the weather? A. Make a guess. B. Read the books. C. Watch the nature. 42. What can we know from the old saying in Paragraph 2? A. People can know the weather from red sky. B. The sailors are sad when they see red sky in the evening. C. Red sky in the morning shows that the next day is a sunny day. 43. What does the underlined word “indicators” mean in Chinese? A. 吉祥物 B. 纪念物 C. 指示物 44. What can help us know the weather according to the passage? ①clouds ② red sky ③animals ④ noise A. ①②④ B. ②③④ C. ①②③ 45. What does the passage mainly (主要地) tell us? A. Some ideas to save animals. B. Some ways to know about the weather. C. Some stories about the people in old days. 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. C 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了古时候的人们识别天气的方法。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In fact, they can know the weather from the nature”可知是通过观察自然了解天气，故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Red sky can also help people to know the weather.”可知红色的天空也可以帮助人们了解天气。故选A。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Animals can know the weather quickly and they are good indicators. So watching animals is a good way to know the weather in the old days too.”可知是指动物可以很快了解天气，它们是很好的指示物。因此意思是“指示物”，故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We can watch the clouds.”、“Red sky can also help people to know the weather.”、“Animals can know the weather quickly and they are good indicators.”可知云、红色的天空以及动物都可以帮助我们识别天气。故选C。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。本文讲述了古时候的人们识别天气的方法。故选B。 六、选词填空（共10小题， 每小题1.5分， 共15分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确的形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 color be everything at also well black foreign call bad Do you like listening to Beijing Opera? Why does Bao Zheng always have a ____46____ face? Why does Guanyu have a red face? Let’s take a look ____47____ the art of Beijing Opera facial (脸部的) paintings, they are also ____48____ lianpu. In Beijing Opera facial paintings, different ____49____ and patterns (图案) are for different roles (角色). For example, a red face is for brave people, black is for fair (公正的) people, white is for ____50____ people, blue and green are for heroes and gold is for gods. This can help you know the opera ____51____. The Beijing Opera facial paintings are a special art in Chinese operas, and they are ____52____ a classical art in Chinese paintings. Many ____53____ people are big fans of them! If you want to know ____54____ about Chinese paintings, go to the National Museum for the Performing Arts in Beijing. Beijing Opera facial paintings ____55____ on show (展览) there now. 【答案】46. black 47. at 48. called 49. colors 50. bad 51. well 52. also 53. foreign 54. everything 55. are 【解析】 【导语】本文作者给我们介绍了京剧脸谱的一些知识。 【46题详解】 句意：为什么包拯总是一张黑脸？结合“Bao Zheng”可知是总是一张黑脸，black“黑色的”，故填black。 【47题详解】 句意：让我们来看看京剧脸谱画的艺术，它们也叫脸谱。take a look at“看一看”，故填at。 【48题详解】 句意：让我们来看看京剧脸谱画艺术，它们也叫脸谱。根据“they are also…lianpu.”可知是指它们也叫脸谱。结合空前are，此处需用动词过去分词called“叫做”，构成被动语态。故填called。 【49题详解】 句意：在京剧脸谱画中，不同的色彩和图案适合不同的角色。根据“different…and patterns (图案) are for different roles”可知是指不同的色彩和图案适合不同的角色。different后接名词color“色彩”复数，故填colors。 【50题详解】 句意：例如，红脸代表勇敢的人，黑色代表公正的人，白色代表坏人，蓝色和绿色代表英雄，金色代表众神。根据“black is for fair (公正的) people, white is for…people”可知是指白色代表坏人，bad“坏的”，故填bad。 【51题详解】 句意：这可以帮助你更好地了解戏剧。根据“This can help you know the opera”可知是指这可以帮助你更好地了解戏剧。副词well“好”修饰动词。故填well。 【52题详解】 句意：京剧脸谱画是中国戏曲中的一种特殊艺术，也是中国绘画中的一门经典艺术。根据“and they are…a classical art in Chinese paintings”可知是指也是中国绘画中的一门经典艺术。also“也”，故填also。 【53题详解】 句意：许多外国人都是它们的忠实粉丝！根据“Many…people are big fans of them!”以及结合选词，可知是指许多外国人都是它们的忠实粉丝，foreign“外国的”，故填foreign。 【54题详解】 句意：如果你想了解中国画的一切，可以去北京的国家表演艺术博物馆。根据“If you want to know…about Chinese paintings, go to the National Museum for the Performing Arts in Beijing.”可知是指如果你想了解中国画的一切，可以去北京的国家表演艺术博物馆。everything“每件事”，故填everything。 【55题详解】 句意：京剧脸谱正在那里展出。分析句子结构，此处缺be动词，结合now，需用一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are。 七、书面表达 (共15 分) 56. 一岁一端午，一年一安康！端午节作为中国重要节日之一，也是一家人欢聚的日子。假如你是李华，今年已经和家人度过了一个愉快的端午节。你的网友Peter想知道今年端午节这天你是如何度过的。请你参考以下内容要点，用英语写封电子邮件，分享你的愉快节日。 内容要点： （1）我和父母看望了祖父母； （2）和祖父母一起做了很多有趣的事（①观看了龙舟比赛；②包了美味的粽子；③……）； （3）你的感受。 写作要求： 1.将节日名称补充在首句； 2.包含所有要点，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3.词数70 左右（首句已给出，不计入总词数）； 4.不得在文章中使用题目以外的校名，不得透露班级、人名等个人信息。 参考词汇：Dragon Boat Festival（端午节）， dragon boat race（龙舟比赛）， delicious zongzi（美味的粽子） Dear Peter, Thank you for your last e-mail. I’m very happy to tell you something about my ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope all is well with you! Yours Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Peter, Thank you for your last e-mail. I’m very happy to tell you something about my Dragon Boast Festival. The Dragon Boat Festival falls on June 5th this year. On that day, I had a good time with my parents. In the morning, my parents and I drove to visit my grandparents who lived in the countryside. We did a lot of interesting things there. First, we watched the dragon boat races by the river. It was really fun and exciting. Then, we learnt to make all kinds of delicious zongzi and shared it together. In the afternoon, we fed the chickens, went fishing and played chess. We all had a good time there! What a colorful and meaningful holiday! I hope all is well with you! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件。 ②时态：时态为“一般过去在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中你如何度过端午节的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“端午节的日期、你参加的活动、你的感受等”几个方面重点介绍你如何度过端午节的具体情况； 第三步，书写结语，表达“多么丰富多彩的和有意义的节日啊”的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①have a good time玩得高兴； ②learn to do sth学习做某事； ③all kinds of各种各样的； ④play chess下象棋。 [高分句型] ①In the morning, my parents and I drove to visit my grandparents who lived in the countryside. (who引导的定语从句) ②What a colorful and meaningful holiday! (感叹句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年度春季学期七年级英语学科期末测试卷 （形式：闭卷 时间： 120分钟 分值： 120分） 注意：本测试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，答案一律填写在答题卡上，在本试卷上作答无效。先播放听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。 一、听力 （共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 1. _____________ 2. _____________ 3. _____________ 4. _____________ 5. _______________ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What's Linda's favourite colour? A. Brown. B. Purple. C. Green. 7. What was Jack's sister like in the primary school? A Kind. B. Naughty. C. Strict. 8. How is the weather now? A. It's snowy. B. It's rainy. C. It's windy. 9. Why was Lucy late for school? A. Because she got up late. B. Because she checked email. C. Because she did exercise. 10. Where is the bank? A. It's next to the school. B. It's behind the park. C. It's opposite the cinema. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话， 回答第11至 13 小题。 11. When will they celebrate Tony's birthday? A. Next Friday evening. B. Next Saturday evening. C. Next Sunday evening. 12. What will Rose ask Sam to do? A. To cook food. B. To buy presents. C. To sing songs. 13. Who is Jack? A. Sam's brother. B. Sam's cousin. C. Sam's friend. 请听第二段对话，回答第14 至 16 小题。 14. What does Tina's mother do? A. A writer. B. A teacher. C. A musician. 15. Where does Tina want to learn to play the piano in the future? A. In Britain. B. In America. C. In Austria. 16. When does Tina go to the Music Club? A. Every Thursday. B. Every Friday. C. Every Saturday. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20 小题。 17. What are the two speakers doing? A. Talking on the phone. B. Reading in the library. C. Riding on the playground. 18. What did Peter lose? A. A football. B. A camera. C. A book. 19. What time are Peter and Kate going to meet? A. At 2:00 pm. B. At 2:30 pm. C. At 3:00 pm. 20. What does Peter think of history lessons? A. Interesting. B. Special. C. Easy. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. Where does Helen come from? A. America. B. Russia. C. Britain. 22. How did Helen and her parents get to India? A. By car. B. By plane. C. By ship. 23. How long did Helen stay in India? A. For 13 days. B. For 14 days. C. For 15 days. 24. What do people in India do when they want to say “yes”? A. Wave their hands. B. Nod their heads up and down. C. Shake their heads left and right. 25. Which hand doesn't an Indian use to give presents? A. Right hand. B. Lef t hand. C. Both hands. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 My Past Life in My Home Town My home town ◆beautiful and quiet place on the east ________ ◆lived and ________ there My house ◆big and ________ with a living room... ◆pictures of my favourite movie stars on the walls My school life ◆met my ________ friends —Lingling and Daming ◆finished my school on ________ 15° 2018 二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. — Welcome back to school, everyone! — _________ A. Oh, sorry! B. Thank you! C. Guess what? 2. Li Wei often collects litter in the park and puts __________ in the dustbin (垃圾桶). A. it B. them C. her 3. —__________ are you going on holiday this summer? —To Shanghai. A. Why B. Where C. When 4. I’m good at sports so I’d like to be the PE ________ of the class. A. composer B. visitor C. monitor 5. When you are in Greece, it’s __________ to wave to say goodbye. A. friendly B. wonderful C. rude 6. Yongjiang is a river in Nanning and it goes __________ the city. A. through B. across C. along 7. My mother doesn’t like to buy Hanfu online because she can’t __________ the clothes. A. find out B. try on C. take around 8. —Do you like old stories __________ fairy tales (童话故事)? —I like both of them. A. and B. but C. or 9. —What beautiful music it is! Is it by Beethoven? —Yes. He __________ it when he was young. A. will write B. wrote C. writes 10. —Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the underground station? —Certainly. __________ A. Go along this street and you will see it. B. There are many kinds of works of art. C. I’d like a kilo of apples and two lemons. 三、补全对话(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A· Hi, Daming. Where are you going for your summer holiday? B: Hi, Kate. ____11____ A: Really? I think you need know some rules in England. B: Yes. ____12____ A: Sure. You must drive on the left of the road. B: What else? A: ____13____ For example, “How old are you?” B: ____14____ A: You can call them Mr., Mrs., Ms., or Miss before their family names. B: Thanks a lot. A: ____15____ A. You’re welcome. B. I’m going to England. C. Can you tell me some? D. What should I call people there? E. What do you think of the differences? F. It’s not polite to ask too personal questions. 四、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 It is a sunny day and the students from the Park School will go climbing. “Make sure you have a map and a ____16____. And …” the teacher says in front of the hotel. “And watch the weather.” the students ____17____ say. They hear this many times. Kevin and Peter are the last two when the students climb the mountain. They are ____18____ a new phone game happily. Ten minutes later, Kevin and Peter are lost and they don’t notice ____19____ clouds are coming and the weather is getting foggy (雾茫茫的). Soon the two boys can’t see the road well. Kevin turns to Peter, “We can ____20____ the map.” But they don’t have one. Kevin takes out his phone. It doesn’t work. Peter ____21____ his phone in the hotel. The boys are ____22____. So they begin to complain (抱怨) and shout at ____23____. After a few minutes, someone comes to look for them. It is ____24____ teacher, Mr. Brown. The teacher is unhappy when he knows they don’t have a map. “But you remember to shout for help.” he says at last. The boys’ faces turn red. In fact, they don’t shout for help. Finally, the two boys promise to follow the rules ____25____ be careful. 16. A. watch B. phone C. radio 17. A. both B. all C. either 18. A. thinking of B. helping with C. talking about 19. A. red B. black C. yellow 20. A. use B. draw C. show 21 A. gets B. leaves C. sells 22. A. excited B. afraid C. bored 23. A. each one B. another one C. each other 24. A. our B. your C. their 25. A. but B. so C. and 五、阅读理解(共20小题, 56-60每小题1分, 61-75每小题2分,共35分) A Two little frogs were playing on a rainy day. Slowly, they jumped and jumped and came into a house. There was a bucket (桶) of milk. Both the frogs fell into the bucket. Both the frogs tried to jump out of the bucket for some times, but it didn’t work. One of the frogs lost his hope and said, “I can’t swim any more” and he drowned (淹没) in the milk. The other did not lose hope. He went on swimming. His movements changed the milk into butter (黄油). The frog climbed on to a piece of butter and jumped out of the bucket. He was successful to help himself at last. 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。 26. Two little frogs were playing on a sunny day. 27. They fell into a bucket in the house. 28. One of the frogs drowned in the butter. 29. It was very easy for the frogs to jump out of the bucket. 30. From the story, we learn we shouldn’t lose hope at any time. B The kiwi is a kind of bird. They live only in New Zealand. They’re very famous, just like the koalas in Australia. They look a little like chickens, but they have no wings or tails. They can’t fly. If you want to see the kiwi, please go to the Kiwi House and National Bird Park in Otorohanga, New Zealand. Opening hours ◆ The park is open every day of the year but not on Christmas Day. ◆From 9:00 am to 4:30 pm (June, July &August: 9:00 am to 4:00 pm) The price of ticket ◆An adult (成人): $15.00 ◆A child (5-16 years old): $4.00 ◆Under 5: Free ◆School groups: $3.50 each child How to find the Kiwi House ◆See a map of Otorohanga. ◆Call us at 6478737391, and we’ll tell you the way to the Kiwi House. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 31. What does the kiwi look like? A. It has two wings. B. It has no tail. C. It has a short nose. 32. How long can people stay at the Kiwi House and National Bird Park a day in August? A. 6.5 hours. B. 7 hours. C. 7.5 hours. 33. How much will Tommy (10 years old) and his parents pay for a visit? A. $19. B. $30. C. $34. 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to (根据) the passage? A. The park is open all the year. B. Children under 5 can’t go into the park. C. A map of Otorohanga can help visitors find the Kiwi House. 35. Where may you read the passage? A. In a science book. B. In a guide book. C. In a story book. C Nostalgia (《乡愁》) When 1 was young, Nostalgia was a small, small stamp (邮票), Me on this side, Mother on the other side. …… Do you know who wrote this poem above? Yes, it is Yu Guangzhong. He was famous for the homesickness (思乡) in his poems. Many people know his poems, but they know little about his life. He was born in 1928 in Nanjing, Jiangsu. Yu entered the University of Nanjing in 1947, and then went to Xiamen University in 1949. In 1950, Yu and his family moved to Taiwan from Hongkong. He lived and worked there till he died on December 14th, 2017 in Taiwan. Nostalgia is one of Yu’s most famous poems. In the poem, he shows his homesickness for his hometown when he was in Taiwan. The poem came out in 1971. It is still popular among Chinese all over the world. Some people know little about literature (文学), but they can speak out some words from the poem. Yu spent his whole life writing. “Because of my great love for the Chinese language, I keep writing in my whole life.” He said in 2015. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 36. What is Yu Guangzhong famous as? A. An actor of operas. B. A player of basketball. C. A writer of poems. 37. When did Yu move to Taiwan? A. At the age of 22. B. At the age of 30. C. At the age of 43. 38. What do we know about Yu’s Nostalgia? A It tells people to start writing poems. B. It shows his homesickness for his hometown. C. It becomes popular among Chinese after Yu died. 39. Why did Yu write for his whole life? A. Because he loved the Chinese language. B. Because he wanted to become a famous writer. C. Because his mother asked him to keep writing. 40. What’s the best title of the passage? A. A Story about Nostalgia B. Yu Guangzhong’s Journey to Taiwan C. The Poet of Homesickness—Yu Guangzhong D Nowadays, when people want to know the weather, they usually go to the radios, TVs, newspapers or the Internet. But how about people in the old days? In fact, they can know the weather from the nature (自然). Here are some ways. Let’s have a look. Sky looks different in different weather. So watching the sky is a good way to know the weather in the old days. We can watch the clouds. Usually, when the clouds are white and they look very high, it is good weather. But if the clouds are black and they look low, it may be a rainy day. Red sky can also help people to know the weather. There is an old saying, “Red sky at night, sailors (水手) are happy. Red sky in the morning, sailors are afraid.” It says when you see red sky in the evening, you can know tomorrow is a good day. Red sky in the morning shows that next day is a rainy day. Animals can know the weather quickly and they are good indicators. So watching animals is a good way to know the weather in the old days too. Usually, when birds fly high in the sky, it’s sunny. Tomorrow may be a rainy day if birds fly low and they are very quiet. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 41. How can the people in old days know the weather? A. Make a guess. B. Read the books. C. Watch the nature. 42. What can we know from the old saying in Paragraph 2? A. People can know the weather from red sky. B. The sailors are sad when they see red sky in the evening. C. Red sky in the morning shows that the next day is a sunny day. 43 What does the underlined word “indicators” mean in Chinese? A. 吉祥物 B. 纪念物 C. 指示物 44. What can help us know the weather according to the passage? ①clouds ② red sky ③animals ④ noise A. ①②④ B. ②③④ C. ①②③ 45. What does the passage mainly (主要地) tell us? A. Some ideas to save animals. B. Some ways to know about the weather. C. Some stories about the people in old days. 六、选词填空（共10小题， 每小题1.5分， 共15分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确的形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 color be everything at also well black foreign call bad Do you like listening to Beijing Opera? Why does Bao Zheng always have a ____46____ face? Why does Guanyu have a red face? Let’s take a look ____47____ the art of Beijing Opera facial (脸部的) paintings, they are also ____48____ lianpu. In Beijing Opera facial paintings, different ____49____ and patterns (图案) are for different roles (角色). For example, a red face is for brave people, black is for fair (公正的) people, white is for ____50____ people, blue and green are for heroes and gold is for gods. This can help you know the opera ____51____. The Beijing Opera facial paintings are a special art in Chinese operas, and they are ____52____ a classical art in Chinese paintings. Many ____53____ people are big fans of them! If you want to know ____54____ about Chinese paintings, go to the National Museum for the Performing Arts in Beijing. Beijing Opera facial paintings ____55____ on show (展览) there now. 七、书面表达 (共15 分) 56. 一岁一端午，一年一安康！端午节作为中国重要节日之一，也是一家人欢聚的日子。假如你是李华，今年已经和家人度过了一个愉快的端午节。你的网友Peter想知道今年端午节这天你是如何度过的。请你参考以下内容要点，用英语写封电子邮件，分享你的愉快节日。 内容要点： （1）我和父母看望了祖父母； （2）和祖父母一起做了很多有趣的事（①观看了龙舟比赛；②包了美味的粽子；③……）； （3）你的感受。 写作要求： 1.将节日名称补充在首句； 2.包含所有要点，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3.词数70 左右（首句已给出，不计入总词数）； 4.不得在文章中使用题目以外的校名，不得透露班级、人名等个人信息。 参考词汇：Dragon Boat Festival（端午节）， dragon boat race（龙舟比赛）， delicious zongzi（美味的粽子） Dear Peter, Thank you for your last e-mail. I’m very happy to tell you something about my ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope all is well with you! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$