精品解析：2024届江苏省盐城市新丰县第三高级中学高三下学期第三次高考模拟考试英语试题

2024届 盐城市新丰县第三高级中学 高三年级 第三次高考模拟考试 英语学科 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A city can become famous and experience a significant increase in visitors due to the influence of a well-liked film or a TV drama. For audiences, stepping into the scenes and experiencing the daily lives of the characters has become a new travel trend. Over the past year, several films and TV dramas have put their shooting locations into the public spotlight. Qingdao in Shandong province The Wandering Earth 2, a sci-fi that explores digital life and space journey, showcases impressive sci-fi scenes.90 percent of the film was shot in different places of Qingdao city, including the Jiaozhou Bay Bridge-the world’s longest cross-sea bridge, and the TAG Art Museum. For sci-fi fans, visiting Qingdao to explore the movie’s filming locations has become a popular trend. Jiangmen in Guangdong province The hit show The Knockout made Jiangmen an important tourism destination. As the hometown for many overseas Chinese, the city features historical cultural street scenes and South Asian-style architecture. The city has recorded more than 3.34 million trips in the past two months, which has generated over 3.4 billion yuan of tourism income, reflecting a notable rise of 124.3 percent compared to the same period the previous year. Ningbo Museum in Zhejiang province The primary setting for the sci-fi TV drama Three-Body Problem, Ningbo Museum, has caught significant attention. The museum integrates regional cultural features, traditional architectural elements, and modern techniques. Following the TV show’s release, daily visitor numbers rocketed to 5,000, marking a remarkable 220 percent year-on-year increase. Taiyuan Ancient County in Shanxi province Full River Red, directed by Zhang Yimou, set the Taiyuan Ancient County on fire with excitement. The movie highlights the county’s complex and narrow streets. The county now draws over 40,000 tourists every day, a significant rise compared to the daily 20,000 previously. Notably, one-third of these tourists were from outside Shanxi province, according to local statistics. 1. Which place best suits visitors who appreciate buildings of foreign style? A. Qingdao city. B. Jiangmen city. C. Ningbo Museum. D. Taiyuan Ancient County. 2. What aspect of Taiyuan Ancient County does Full River Red emphasize? A. Its characteristic streets. B. Its disastrous fire. C. Its increasing population. D. Its economic growth. 3. What do the four places have in common? A. Their income depends heavily on tourism. B. Their architecture integrates different cultures. C. They are famous for their historical landmarks. D. They become a hit through films or TV dramas. B Chinese acrobat wows audience at NBA halftime show Acrobat Niu Rong, known affectionately as “Red Panda,” has captivated global audiences with her mesmerizing halftime performances at NBA games, where she balances porcelain bowls on her head while riding a towering unicycle. Her recent performance, set to the traditional Chinese tune “Bridal Sedan Chair,” has surged in popularity online, drawing applause and cheers from viewers worldwide. Dressed in vibrant attire and high heels, Niu’s act combines cultural heritage with breathtaking skill. The moniker “Red Panda” is a tribute to her Chinese roots, with red symbolizing her homeland and the panda being a beloved national icon. Since her debut in 1993, Niu has graced the courts of 30 NBA teams, spanning 21 seasons, earning accolades as “the best halftime show in basketball” from American media. Her journey began in Shanxi province, where she was born into an acrobat family and started training at a tender age. Despite initial struggles with somersaults and handstands, she discovered her niche in unicycle bowl-balancing at the age of seven. Niu’s first NBA appearance was on the Clippers’ home court in Los Angeles, just before Thanksgiving in 1993. Her five-minute act, featuring the graceful stacking of bowls atop her head, garnered four standing ovations, leaving her astounded by the audience’s response. Her talent and showmanship have since made her a staple in NBA halftime entertainment, with one coach comparing her precision to Stephen Curry’s legendary three-point shooting. Despite her success, Niu’s career has faced hurdles, including a serious fall that fractured her arm. The incident coincided with the loss of her father, causing a temporary setback. However, she overcame these challenges and made a triumphant return to the NBA court in 2015, reigniting her status as a crowd favorite. Reflecting on her origins Niu expresses a deep longing for her hometown of Shanxi, particularly its vinegar noodles, a dish she misses dearly. Although her busy schedule has prevented her from returning in recent years, she plans to visit during the summer. Niu also dreams of performing in Shanxi someday, noting the absence of a professional basketball team when she left. Should the opportunity arise, she envisions it as a perfect way to connect with her roots and share her talents with her homeland. Niu Rong’s story is a testament to resilience, passion, and the universal appeal of artistry that transcends borders. As “Red Panda,” she continues to enthrall audiences across continents, weaving together elements of Chinese culture with her unparalleled acrobatic skills, leaving a lasting impression on the hearts of NBA fans and beyond. 4. What is the nickname given to Acrobat Niu Rong, and what does it represent? A. “Golden Tiger,” representing her bravery and strength. B. “Silver Crane,” representing her elegance and grace. C. “Red Panda,” representing her Chinese roots and the beloved national icon. D. “Blue Dragon,” representing her agility and speed. 5. Which traditional Chinese tune accompanied Niu Rong’s recent performance that surged in popularity online? A. “Butterfly Lovers” B. “High Mountain and Flowing Water” C. “Erquan Yingyue” D. “Bridal Sedan Chair” 6. During which event did Niu Rong make her first appearance on an NBA court? A. Christmas Day game. B. NBA All-Star Weekend. C. Thanksgiving Eve game. D NBA Finals. 7. What dish does Niu Rong long for from her hometown of Shanxi, and what does she plan to do regarding this? A She longs for Shanxi’s famous beef noodles and plans to open a restaurant. B She misses Shanxi’s vinegar noodles and plans to visit her hometown during the summer. C. She desires Shanxi’s dumplings and plans to learn how to make them herself. D. She craves Shanxi’s spicy tofu and plans to invite her family to join her in America. C Experts assert that China must capitalize on its vast data resources to cultivate new growth engines and broaden data application scenarios across sectors, as data emerges as a pivotal production element, fueling the digital economy’s high-quality development. Jiang Xiaojuan, head of the China Society of Industrial Economics, emphasized at a recent conference that data influences societal resource allocation and economic operations. Given China’s status as the world’s leading data producer, Jiang advocated for maximizing data’s multiplier effects, enriching sector-specific applications, and enhancing public data utilization. Peking University’s Huang Yiping stressed that data use is nascent, advocating for a structured data trading framework, robust security measures, and privacy safeguards. China’s data output in 2023 reached 32.85 zettabytes, up 22.44 percent year on year, with core digital economy industries contributing 10% to GDP, according to the National Data Administration (NDA). The NDA plans to introduce eight guidelines addressing data property rights, circulation, revenue distribution, security, and public & enterprise data development this year. Twelve key sectors, including manufacturing and finance, will see expanded data application scenarios. Industry insiders underscored the importance of classifying data resources, clarifying rights, exploring pricing mechanisms, and enhancing data circulation and utilization. Ouyang Rihui, of the Central University of Finance and Economics, noted that data elements are integral to production, consumption, and social services, driving industrial upgrades. The fusion of data with traditional industries boosts efficiency, optimizes resource allocation, fosters new business models, and generates social value. Data’s commodity-like attributes enable market-driven allocation, creating significant economic and social benefits. In December 2022, China outlined 20 measures to construct foundational data systems and unlock data’s full potential. These encompass data property rights, trading, revenue distribution, and security governance. Globally, the digital economy thrives, with emerging businesses powered by big data, cloud computing, and AI finding applications across sectors and merging with the real economy. According to a report, the combined digital economy of the US, China, Germany, Japan, and South Korea surpassed $33 trillion, accounting for 60% of these nations’ GDP, marking an 8% annual increase. 8. What is recognized as a new type of production factor that is crucial for the high-quality development of the digital economy in China? A. Renewable energy resources B. Advanced manufacturing techniques C. Data D. Artificial intelligence algorithms 9. According to Jiang Xiaojuan, what role does data play in society? A. It solely improves the efficiency of communication networks. B. It is irrelevant to the economic and social operations. C. It affects the allocation of social resources and the logic of economic and social operations. D. It decreases the importance of traditional industries. 10. What did the National Data Administration report about China’s data output in 2023? A. It decreased by 5% compared to the previous year. B. It reached 32.85 zettabytes, showing a 22.4% increase year-on-year. C. It remained stable with no significant changes. D. It was primarily concentrated in the technology sector. 11. What measures did China unveil in December 2022 concerning data? A. Plans to reduce the overall data output to manage environmental impacts. B. Guidelines to restrict the use of data in sensitive industries. C. A ban on international data trading to protect domestic interests. D. Twenty key measures to build foundational data systems and fully unleash the value of data resources. D Over 30,000 metabolic and bariatric surgeries (MBS) were conducted in China last year, reflecting both increased public awareness and a growing obesity epidemic, according to Dr. Wang Bing, a chief surgeon at Shanghai No 9 People’s Hospital. His team, pioneers in weight-loss surgery since 2008, now performs approximately 300 surgeries annually, up from a dozen initially. Patients often present with comorbidities such as high blood pressure, diabetes, and sleep apnea, conditions exacerbated by obesity. MBS, which shrinks the stomach and sometimes reroutes digestion, is deemed the most effective long-term weight management solution, rarely leading to relapse. Wang notes that Asians typically exhibit abdominal obesity, characterized by excess visceral fat, a root cause of metabolic disorders. Compared to Japan and South Korea, China’s obesity rate is notably higher. Post-surgery, patients often experience transformative hormonal changes and improved brain signaling, contributing to significant metabolic improvements. MBS is recommended for individuals with a Body Mass Index (BMI) over 32.5, or over 27.5 with two metabolic diseases. Women, despite constituting 30% of the obese population, comprise 70% of patients, highlighting gender differences in health-seeking behavior. Despite its effectiveness, MBS remains underutilized, with only a fraction of eligible patients opting for the procedure. Obesity, recognized as a disease by the WHO since 1948, affects over half of China’s population, nearly doubling since 2002. Alarmingly, 20% of minors aged 6-17 and 10% under 6 are overweight or obese, attributed to lifestyle changes and dietary westernization. A father-son duo from Shanghai, who underwent MBS a month ago, exemplify the surgery’s benefits, reporting significant weight loss, improved sleep quality, and reduced symptoms of sleep apnea, high blood pressure, diabetes, and cardiac hypertrophy. Their ongoing recovery underscores the importance of continued monitoring for metabolic disorder indicators. 12. What is the primary reason for the increase in metabolic and bariatric surgeries (MBS) in China, according to Dr. Wang Bing? A. The decline in traditional Chinese medicine practices B. The rise in obesity rates and greater public awareness of MBS C. The availability of new surgical technologies D. Increased funding for healthcare facilities 13. Which of the following conditions is NOT commonly associated with patients seeking MBS in China? A. High blood pressure B. Diabetes C. Sleep apnea D. Asthma 14. According to the article, what is a distinctive feature of obesity in Asians, particularly in China, compared to other ethnic groups? A. Asians tend to have less body fat but more muscle mass. B. Asians primarily experience obesity in the form of abdominal obesity, characterized by excess visceral fat. C. Asians are less likely to suffer from obesity-related diseases. D. Asians show a lower Body Mass Index (BMI) for the same level of obesity. 15. Why is MBS considered underutilized in China, despite its effectiveness? A. Because the majority of the population prefers alternative medicine B. Because of the high cost of the procedure C. Because only a small percentage of eligible patients opt for the surgery D. Because there is a lack of qualified surgeons to perform the procedure 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Once upon a time, sewing and mending clothes was common. It was a skill passed down through generations, ensuring that garments were cherished and maintained for longevity. But why have people stopped mending their clothing? ___16___. However, the tide seems to be turning. In the past few years, there’s been a growing interest in slow fashion—not just saving money, but also sewing and mending. ___17___. Why should you learn to mend? ___18___. As any eco-expert will tell you, the best thing you can do for the planet is buy less to begin with. ___19___. Additionally, it’s helpful to customize secondhand items which might not be exactly the right size or a little out of date, giving them a new lease on life and keeping them out of waste streams. Beyond the functional benefits, mending is about using what you have, embracing imperfections, fixing what’s broken, and rejecting the idea that newer is always better. ___20___. If you’re interested in sewing and mending, now is the perfect time to learn this new skill, which can have a profoundly positive impact on the world. A. Schools stopped offering home economics classes, technology boomed making new clothes readily available, and fast fashion became increasingly popular, making it more convenient to buy something new than to fix what was broken. B. On one of the most pleasant corners of the Internet, you’ll find countless videos showcasing everything from visible mending to beginner sewing journeys, indicating a resurgence in the art of repair. C. From an environmental perspective, it’s essential. D. It’s meditative, slow work that allows you to connect with your possessions on a deeper level. It’s productive, deeply satisfying, and an act of personal and environmental stewardship. E. That means shopping for quality items that will stand the test of time, but also learning a few key skills so you can repair those items as needed rather than sending them to an already-overfilled landfill. F. Mending clothes is a dying art that has little relevance in today’s consumer-driven society. G. It’s a form of resistance against the throwaway culture that has dominated for too long. 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Tucked away in Tongxiang city Zhejiang province, the captivating water town of Puyuan is ___21___ in history and elegance. Recently, this ancient haven has ___22___ on a remarkable project, merging reality with literature by vividly reenacting scenes from a renowned classic. From late June to the end of August, Puyuan ___23___ into a living, breathing canvas where the book’s antiquated lifestyle is resurrected, beckoning visitors into a realm where time stands still. As one ___24___ into the scenic area, the bustling world outside fades away, replaced by the allure of the past. With maps in hand, tourists ___25___ into participants in an interactive journey, unearthing the daily rhythms of ancient life. Each guest assumes an identity ___26___ in the era, immersing themselves in a series of quests that ___27___ history with intrigue. At the heart of this experience are the immersive activities and ___28___ encounters. Staff, clad in exquisite Song Dynasty attire, act as NPCs—non-player characters—enriching the visitor’s adventure with ___29___ dialogue and challenges. This approach doesn’t merely ____30____ the literary work; it crafts a participatory narrative, enabling guests to feel the pulse of history. The initiative fosters ____31____ engagement, transforming observers into protagonists of their own historical saga. Through this fusion of ancient narratives and modern exploration, Puyuan not only ____32____ its cultural legacy but also invigorates it, ensuring that the echoes of the past resonate with the present. Under the soft glow of lanterns, the whispers of the ancients mingle with the excited chatter of modern-day travelers, ____33____ a tapestry of tradition and discovery. Puyuan, with its doors wide open, ____34____ curious souls to step inside and live the legends of old, offering a rare opportunity to ____35____ the boundaries of time and immerse oneself in the vibrant hues of China’s storied past. 21. A. shrouded B. soaked C. steeped D. submerged 22. A. launched B. embarked C. initiated D. started 23. A. transforms B. changes C. evolves D. shifts 24. A. ventures B. steps C. walks D. enters 25. A. turn B. convert C. transform D. change 26. A. rooted B. grounded C. based D. established 27. A. blends B. mixes C. combines D. merges 28. A. interactive B. engaging C. dynamic D. responsive 29. A. genuine B. real C. authentic D. true 30. A. displays B. exhibits C. shows D. presents 31. A. active B. passive C. indirect D. direct 32. A. preserves B. maintains C. keeps D. retains 33. A. creating B. weaving C. knitting D. forming 34. A. invites B. calls C. summons D. welcomes 35. A. cross B. jump C. leap D. traverse 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Exhibition of Chinese Zodiac (生肖) Culture, which is an annual Chinese New Year cultural series exhibition at the Chongqing Three Gorges Museum, ___36___ (launch) on January 9,2024. This year’s theme is “Dragon Dance in China,” aiming ___37___ (show) the rich cultural legacy of the dragon. Open to the public until March 10, the exhibition ___38___ (consist) of three sections, namely, the King of Insects, the Wisest of All Creatures, and the Purple Air Comes from the East, explaining how the dragon has become a cultural symbol representing imperial power, good fortune, power over weather and water, ___39___ a pioneering spirit. The dragon, as ___40___ spiritual being, has evolved throughout Chinese history, reaching its peak during the Yuan, Ming, and Qing dynasties. The succession of dynasties sees the dragon’s ___41___ (expand) into various objects, including bronze, jade, copper mirrors, silk fabrics, and more. ___42___ (feature) 169 pieces of exhibits related to the symbol of the dragon, the exhibition offers a wide range of artworks, such as jade objects, bronze ware, pottery, clothing, stone carvings, New Year paintings and paper cuttings, among ___43___ 67 pieces are graded cultural relics from different dynasties. In addition to the exhibition, the Chongqing Three Gorges Museum will continue to host a series of ___44___ (activity), including intangible cultural heritage experiences and cultural creative markets, making it a great choice ____45____ winter vacation travel. 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 上周，我校举办了一场别开生面的年度慈善晚会，旨在强化学生之间的团结协作精神，同时为当地社区的贫困儿童筹集善款。请以“A Beacon of Unity: Our School’s Annual Charity Gala”为题，撰写一篇报道，内容需涵盖以下几点： 活动目的： 活动流程： 活动感受： 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右; 2. 请按如下格式作答。 A Beacon of Unity: Our School’s Annual Charity Gala _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Dreadful!” Aliya exclaimed in frustration, her gaze locked onto the disappointing grades in her latest math exam. It felt like failure had woven itself into the fabric of her existence, relentlessly mocking her despite her diligent efforts. With a swift motion, she stuffed the paper deep into her bag, hoping to evade any snide remarks from her classmates. Just as she discreetly wiped away her tears with the back of her hand, her teacher, Mrs. Leena, caught sight of her distress. Approaching Aliya’s desk with a gentle demeanor, she requested to speak with her during the break. Curious yet apprehensive, Aliya found herself anxiously awaiting the lunch bell. When it finally chimed, she headed to Mrs. Leena’s side. Upon seeing her, the teacher beckoned her to take a seat beside her, studying Aliya’s troubled expression with concern. Clearing her throat with a reassuring smile, Mrs. Leena began, “You appear troubled, Aliya. I have a hunch about what’s weighing on your mind. If you’re willing, perhaps we can find a way through this together.” Confused, Aliya replied, “Ma’am, ever since the term started, I’ve been grappling with math. No matter how much effort I put in, success remains elusive. It’s disheartening,” she confessed, her voice tinged with sadness. Mrs. Leena reassured her, “There’s no need to be so downcast, my dear. With dedication, resolve, and perseverance—the trifecta of success—you’ll progress and triumph. The initial step is often the toughest, but once you commit to pushing forward without giving up, victory awaits. Now, gather your strength, and let’s tackle this challenge head-on.” Taking her teacher’s words to heart, Aliya embarked on a rigorous journey, diligently adhering to Mrs. Leena’s guidance. By the time the finals approached, she had meticulously reviewed her math textbook, feeling thoroughly prepared and confident. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式作答。 On the exam day, a fear of failure upset her stomach. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ She passed her maths exam with an unbelievable A grade on her report card. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024届 盐城市新丰县第三高级中学 高三年级 第三次高考模拟考试 英语学科 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A city can become famous and experience a significant increase in visitors due to the influence of a well-liked film or a TV drama. For audiences, stepping into the scenes and experiencing the daily lives of the characters has become a new travel trend. Over the past year, several films and TV dramas have put their shooting locations into the public spotlight. Qingdao in Shandong province The Wandering Earth 2, a sci-fi that explores digital life and space journey, showcases impressive sci-fi scenes.90 percent of the film was shot in different places of Qingdao city, including the Jiaozhou Bay Bridge-the world’s longest cross-sea bridge, and the TAG Art Museum. For sci-fi fans, visiting Qingdao to explore the movie’s filming locations has become a popular trend. Jiangmen in Guangdong province The hit show The Knockout made Jiangmen an important tourism destination. As the hometown for many overseas Chinese, the city features historical cultural street scenes and South Asian-style architecture. The city has recorded more than 3.34 million trips in the past two months, which has generated over 3.4 billion yuan of tourism income, reflecting a notable rise of 124.3 percent compared to the same period the previous year. Ningbo Museum in Zhejiang province The primary setting for the sci-fi TV drama Three-Body Problem, Ningbo Museum, has caught significant attention. The museum integrates regional cultural features, traditional architectural elements, and modern techniques. Following the TV show’s release, daily visitor numbers rocketed to 5,000, marking a remarkable 220 percent year-on-year increase. Taiyuan Ancient County in Shanxi province Full River Red, directed by Zhang Yimou, set the Taiyuan Ancient County on fire with excitement. The movie highlights the county’s complex and narrow streets. The county now draws over 40,000 tourists every day, a significant rise compared to the daily 20,000 previously. Notably, one-third of these tourists were from outside Shanxi province, according to local statistics. 1. Which place best suits visitors who appreciate buildings of foreign style? A. Qingdao city. B. Jiangmen city. C. Ningbo Museum. D. Taiyuan Ancient County. 2. What aspect of Taiyuan Ancient County does Full River Red emphasize? A. Its characteristic streets. B. Its disastrous fire. C. Its increasing population. D. Its economic growth. 3. What do the four places have in common? A. Their income depends heavily on tourism. B. Their architecture integrates different cultures. C. They are famous for their historical landmarks. D. They become a hit through films or TV dramas. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个因为电视剧或电影而走红的地方。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“As the hometown for many overseas Chinese, the city features historical cultural street scenes and South Asian-style architecture.(作为许多海外华人的家乡，这座城市以历史文化街景和南亚风格的建筑为特色)”可知，江门市最适合欣赏外国风格建筑的游客。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Full River Red, directed by Zhang Yimou, set the Taiyuan Ancient County on fire with excitement. The movie highlights the county’s complex and narrow streets.(张艺谋导演的《满江红》让太原古县城充满了激情。这部电影突出了这个县复杂而狭窄的街道)”可知，《满江红》强调了太原古县的特色街道。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“A city can become famous and experience a significant increase in visitors due to the influence of a well-liked film or a TV drama. For audiences, stepping into the scenes and experiencing the daily lives of the characters has become a new travel trend. Over the past year, several films and TV dramas have put their shooting locations into the public spotlight.(由于一部受欢迎的电影或电视剧的影响，一座城市可能会变得出名，游客也会大幅增加。对于观众来说，走进场景，体验角色的日常生活已经成为一种新的旅行趋势。在过去的一年里，几部电影和电视剧将其拍摄地点置于公众的聚光灯下)”可知，这四个地方的共同之处是都是通过电影或电视剧走红。故选D。 B Chinese acrobat wows audience at NBA halftime show Acrobat Niu Rong, known affectionately as “Red Panda,” has captivated global audiences with her mesmerizing halftime performances at NBA games, where she balances porcelain bowls on her head while riding a towering unicycle. Her recent performance, set to the traditional Chinese tune “Bridal Sedan Chair,” has surged in popularity online, drawing applause and cheers from viewers worldwide. Dressed in vibrant attire and high heels, Niu’s act combines cultural heritage with breathtaking skill. The moniker “Red Panda” is a tribute to her Chinese roots, with red symbolizing her homeland and the panda being a beloved national icon. Since her debut in 1993, Niu has graced the courts of 30 NBA teams, spanning 21 seasons, earning accolades as “the best halftime show in basketball” from American media. Her journey began in Shanxi province, where she was born into an acrobat family and started training at a tender age. Despite initial struggles with somersaults and handstands, she discovered her niche in unicycle bowl-balancing at the age of seven. Niu’s first NBA appearance was on the Clippers’ home court in Los Angeles, just before Thanksgiving in 1993. Her five-minute act, featuring the graceful stacking of bowls atop her head, garnered four standing ovations, leaving her astounded by the audience’s response. Her talent and showmanship have since made her a staple in NBA halftime entertainment, with one coach comparing her precision to Stephen Curry’s legendary three-point shooting. Despite her success, Niu’s career has faced hurdles, including a serious fall that fractured her arm. The incident coincided with the loss of her father, causing a temporary setback. However, she overcame these challenges and made a triumphant return to the NBA court in 2015, reigniting her status as a crowd favorite. Reflecting on her origins, Niu expresses a deep longing for her hometown of Shanxi, particularly its vinegar noodles, a dish she misses dearly. Although her busy schedule has prevented her from returning in recent years, she plans to visit during the summer. Niu also dreams of performing in Shanxi someday, noting the absence of a professional basketball team when she left. Should the opportunity arise, she envisions it as a perfect way to connect with her roots and share her talents with her homeland. Niu Rong’s story is a testament to resilience, passion, and the universal appeal of artistry that transcends borders. As “Red Panda,” she continues to enthrall audiences across continents, weaving together elements of Chinese culture with her unparalleled acrobatic skills, leaving a lasting impression on the hearts of NBA fans and beyond. 4. What is the nickname given to Acrobat Niu Rong, and what does it represent? A. “Golden Tiger” representing her bravery and strength. B. “Silver Crane,” representing her elegance and grace. C. “Red Panda,” representing her Chinese roots and the beloved national icon. D. “Blue Dragon,” representing her agility and speed. 5. Which traditional Chinese tune accompanied Niu Rong’s recent performance that surged in popularity online? A. “Butterfly Lovers” B “High Mountain and Flowing Water” C. “Erquan Yingyue” D. “Bridal Sedan Chair” 6. During which event did Niu Rong make her first appearance on an NBA court? A. Christmas Day game. B. NBA All-Star Weekend. C. Thanksgiving Eve game. D. NBA Finals. 7. What dish does Niu Rong long for from her hometown of Shanxi, and what does she plan to do regarding this? A. She longs for Shanxi’s famous beef noodles and plans to open a restaurant. B. She misses Shanxi’s vinegar noodles and plans to visit her hometown during the summer. C. She desires Shanxi’s dumplings and plans to learn how to make them herself. D. She craves Shanxi’s spicy tofu and plans to invite her family to join her in America. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了中国杂技演员牛蓉在NBA中场秀上惊艳全场，以及牛蓉的个人经历的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Acrobat Niu Rong, known affectionately as “Red Panda,” has captivated global audiences with her mesmerizing halftime performances at NBA games, where she balances porcelain bowls on her head while riding a towering unicycle.”（杂技演员牛蓉，被亲切地称为“红熊猫”，在NBA比赛的中场表演中，她骑着高耸的独轮车，头上顶着瓷碗，令人着迷，吸引了全球观众。）以及第二段中“The moniker “Red Panda” is a tribute to her Chinese roots, with red symbolizing her homeland and the panda being a beloved national icon.”（“红熊猫”这个名字是对她的中国血统的致敬，红色象征着她的祖国，而熊猫是一个受人喜爱的国家象征。）可知，杂技演员牛蓉的昵称是“Red Panda(红熊猫)”，代表她的中国根和心爱的国家象征。故选C项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Her recent performance, set to the traditional Chinese tune “Bridal Sedan Chair,” has surged in popularity online, drawing applause and cheers from viewers worldwide.”（她最近的表演，以中国传统曲调‘大花轿’为背景，在网上走红，赢得了全世界观众的掌声和欢呼。）可知，最近牛蓉的表演在网上走红的是中国传统曲调“大花轿”（Bridal Sedan Chair）。故选D项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Niu’s first NBA appearance was on the Clippers’ home court in Los Angeles, just before Thanksgiving in 1993.”（牛蓉的第一次NBA亮相是在洛杉矶快船的主场，就在1993年感恩节之前。）可知，牛蓉第一次在NBA赛场上亮相是感恩节前夕的比赛。故选C项。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“Reflecting on her origins, Niu expresses a deep longing for her hometown of Shanxi, particularly its vinegar noodles, a dish she misses dearly. Although her busy schedule has prevented her from returning in recent years, she plans to visit during the summer.”（回顾自己的出身，牛蓉表达了对家乡山西的深深的思念，尤其是那里的醋面，这是她非常想念的一道菜。尽管最近几年她的日程安排很紧，没能回来，但她计划在夏天去看看。）可知，牛蓉很想念山西的醋面，并计划在夏天回老家。故选B项。 C Experts assert that China must capitalize on its vast data resources to cultivate new growth engines and broaden data application scenarios across sectors, as data emerges as a pivotal production element, fueling the digital economy’s high-quality development. Jiang Xiaojuan, head of the China Society of Industrial Economics, emphasized at a recent conference that data influences societal resource allocation and economic operations. Given China’s status as the world’s leading data producer, Jiang advocated for maximizing data’s multiplier effects, enriching sector-specific applications, and enhancing public data utilization. Peking University’s Huang Yiping stressed that data use is nascent, advocating for a structured data trading framework, robust security measures, and privacy safeguards. China’s data output in 2023 reached 32.85 zettabytes, up 22.44 percent year on year, with core digital economy industries contributing 10% to GDP, according to the National Data Administration (NDA). The NDA plans to introduce eight guidelines addressing data property rights, circulation, revenue distribution, security, and public & enterprise data development this year. Twelve key sectors, including manufacturing and finance, will see expanded data application scenarios. Industry insiders underscored the importance of classifying data resources, clarifying rights, exploring pricing mechanisms, and enhancing data circulation and utilization. Ouyang Rihui, of the Central University of Finance and Economics, noted that data elements are integral to production, consumption, and social services, driving industrial upgrades. The fusion of data with traditional industries boosts efficiency, optimizes resource allocation, fosters new business models, and generates social value. Data’s commodity-like attributes enable market-driven allocation, creating significant economic and social benefits. In December 2022, China outlined 20 measures to construct foundational data systems and unlock data’s full potential. These encompass data property rights, trading, revenue distribution, and security governance. Globally, the digital economy thrives, with emerging businesses powered by big data, cloud computing, and AI finding applications across sectors and merging with the real economy. According to a report, the combined digital economy of the US, China, Germany, Japan, and South Korea surpassed $33 trillion, accounting for 60% of these nations’ GDP, marking an 8% annual increase. 8. What is recognized as a new type of production factor that is crucial for the high-quality development of the digital economy in China? A. Renewable energy resources B. Advanced manufacturing techniques C. Data D. Artificial intelligence algorithms 9. According to Jiang Xiaojuan, what role does data play in society? A. It solely improves the efficiency of communication networks. B. It is irrelevant to the economic and social operations. C. It affects the allocation of social resources and the logic of economic and social operations. D. It decreases the importance of traditional industries. 10. What did the National Data Administration report about China’s data output in 2023? A. It decreased by 5% compared to the previous year. B. It reached 32.85 zettabytes, showing a 22.4% increase year-on-year. C. It remained stable with no significant changes. D. It was primarily concentrated in the technology sector. 11. What measures did China unveil in December 2022 concerning data? A. Plans to reduce the overall data output to manage environmental impacts. B. Guidelines to restrict the use of data in sensitive industries. C. A ban on international data trading to protect domestic interests. D. Twenty key measures to build foundational data systems and fully unleash the value of data resources. 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了专家断言，随着数据成为关键的生产要素，推动数字经济的高质量发展，中国必须利用其庞大的数据资源，培育新的增长引擎，拓宽数据在各个领域的应用场景。中国工业经济学会会长江小娟在最近的一次会议上强调，数据影响着社会资源配置和经济运行。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Experts assert that China must capitalize on its vast data resources to cultivate new growth engines and broaden data application scenarios across sectors, as data emerges as a pivotal production element, fueling the digital economy’s high-quality development.”（专家断言，随着数据成为关键的生产要素，推动数字经济的高质量发展，中国必须利用其庞大的数据资源，培育新的增长引擎，拓宽数据在各个领域的应用场景）可知，中国数字经济高质量发展的关键新型生产要素是数据。故选C项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Jiang Xiaojuan, head of the China Society of Industrial Economics, emphasized at a recent conference that data influences societal resource allocation and economic operations. Given China’s status as the world’s leading data producer, Jiang advocated for maximizing data’s multiplier effects, enriching sector-specific applications, and enhancing public data utilization.”（中国工业经济学会会长江小涓在最近的一次会议上强调，数据影响着社会资源配置和经济运行。考虑到中国作为世界领先的数据生产国的地位，江主张最大限度地发挥数据的乘数效应，丰富特定部门的应用，提高公共数据的利用率。）可知，江小涓认为，数据在社会中影响社会资源配置和经济社会运行逻辑。故选C项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“China’s data output in 2023 reached 32.85 zettabytes, up 22.44 percent year on year, with core digital economy industries contributing 10% to GDP, according to the National Data Administration (NDA).”（国家数据管理局表示，到2023年，中国的数据输出将达到32.85泽字节，同比增长22.4%，核心数字经济产业对GDP的贡献率将达到10%。）可知，国家数据管理局关于2023年中国数据输出的报告是达到32.85泽字节，同比增长22.4%。故选B项。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“In December 2022, China outlined 20 measures to construct foundational data systems and unlock data’s full potential. These encompass data property rights, trading, revenue distribution, and security governance.”（2022年12月，中国提出了建设数据基础体系、释放数据潜力的20项措施。这些包括数据产权、交易、收入分配和安全治理。）可知，2022年12月，中国提出建设数据基础体系，充分释放数据资源价值的20项重点措施。故选D项。 D Over 30,000 metabolic and bariatric surgeries (MBS) were conducted in China last year, reflecting both increased public awareness and a growing obesity epidemic, according to Dr. Wang Bing, a chief surgeon at Shanghai No 9 People’s Hospital. His team, pioneers in weight-loss surgery since 2008, now performs approximately 300 surgeries annually, up from a dozen initially. Patients often present with comorbidities such as high blood pressure, diabetes, and sleep apnea, conditions exacerbated by obesity. MBS, which shrinks the stomach and sometimes reroutes digestion, is deemed the most effective long-term weight management solution, rarely leading to relapse. Wang notes that Asians typically exhibit abdominal obesity, characterized by excess visceral fat, a root cause of metabolic disorders. Compared to Japan and South Korea, China’s obesity rate is notably higher. Post-surgery, patients often experience transformative hormonal changes and improved brain signaling, contributing to significant metabolic improvements. MBS is recommended for individuals with a Body Mass Index (BMI) over 32.5, or over 27.5 with two metabolic diseases. Women, despite constituting 30% of the obese population, comprise 70% of patients, highlighting gender differences in health-seeking behavior. Despite its effectiveness, MBS remains underutilized, with only a fraction of eligible patients opting for the procedure. Obesity, recognized as a disease by the WHO since 1948, affects over half of China’s population, nearly doubling since 2002. Alarmingly, 20% of minors aged 6-17 and 10% under 6 are overweight or obese, attributed to lifestyle changes and dietary westernization. A father-son duo from Shanghai, who underwent MBS a month ago, exemplify the surgery’s benefits, reporting significant weight loss, improved sleep quality, and reduced symptoms of sleep apnea, high blood pressure, diabetes, and cardiac hypertrophy. Their ongoing recovery underscores the importance of continued monitoring for metabolic disorder indicators. 12. What is the primary reason for the increase in metabolic and bariatric surgeries (MBS) in China, according to Dr. Wang Bing? A. The decline in traditional Chinese medicine practices B. The rise in obesity rates and greater public awareness of MBS C. The availability of new surgical technologies D. Increased funding for healthcare facilities 13. Which of the following conditions is NOT commonly associated with patients seeking MBS in China? A. High blood pressure B. Diabetes C. Sleep apnea D. Asthma 14. According to the article what is a distinctive feature of obesity in Asians, particularly in China, compared to other ethnic groups? A. Asians tend to have less body fat but more muscle mass. B. Asians primarily experience obesity in the form of abdominal obesity, characterized by excess visceral fat. C. Asians are less likely to suffer from obesity-related diseases. D. Asians show a lower Body Mass Index (BMI) for the same level of obesity. 15. Why is MBS considered underutilized in China, despite its effectiveness? A Because the majority of the population prefers alternative medicine B. Because of the high cost of the procedure C. Because only a small percentage of eligible patients opt for the surgery D. Because there is a lack of qualified surgeons to perform the procedure 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了上海第九人民医院主任外科医生王兵表示，去年中国进行了3万多例代谢和减肥手术(MBS)，这反映了公众意识的提高和肥胖流行病的日益严重。他的团队自2008年以来一直是减肥手术的先驱，现在每年进行大约300次手术，而最初只有12次。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Over 30,000 metabolic and bariatric surgeries (MBS) were conducted in China last year, reflecting both increased public awareness and a growing obesity epidemic, according to Dr. Wang Bing, a chief surgeon at Shanghai No 9 People’s Hospital. His team, pioneers in weight-loss surgery since 2008, now performs approximately 300 surgeries annually, up from a dozen initially.”（上海第九人民医院主任外科医生王兵表示，去年中国进行了3万多例代谢和减肥手术(MBS)，这反映了公众意识的提高和肥胖流行病的日益严重。他的团队自2008年以来一直是减肥手术的先驱，现在每年进行大约300次手术，而最初只有12次。）可知，王兵医生认为，中国代谢和减肥手术(MBS)增加的主要原因是肥胖率的上升和公众对MBS的更大认识。故选B项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Patients often present with comorbidities such as high blood pressure, diabetes, and sleep apnea, conditions exacerbated by obesity.”（患者通常伴有合并症，如高血压、糖尿病和睡眠呼吸暂停，肥胖加重了这些疾病。）可知，寻求MBS的患者和哮喘这一情况没有关联。故选D项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Wang notes that Asians typically exhibit abdominal obesity, characterized by excess visceral fat, a root cause of metabolic disorders.”（王指出，亚洲人通常表现为腹部肥胖，其特征是内脏脂肪过多，这是代谢紊乱的根本原因。）可知，根据文章，与其他民族相比，亚洲人，尤其是中国人，肥胖的一个显著特征是亚洲人的肥胖主要表现为腹部肥胖，其特征是内脏脂肪过多。故选B项。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Despite its effectiveness, MBS remains underutilized, with only a fraction of eligible patients opting for the procedure.”（尽管它很有效，但MBS仍未得到充分利用，只有一小部分符合条件的患者选择了该手术。）可知，尽管MBS很有效，但在中国被认为未得到充分利用是因为只有一小部分符合条件的病人选择手术。故选C项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Once upon a time, sewing and mending clothes was common. It was a skill passed down through generations, ensuring that garments were cherished and maintained for longevity. But why have people stopped mending their clothing? ___16___. However, the tide seems to be turning. In the past few years, there’s been a growing interest in slow fashion—not just saving money, but also sewing and mending. ___17___. Why should you learn to mend? ___18___. As any eco-expert will tell you, the best thing you can do for the planet is buy less to begin with. ___19___. Additionally, it’s helpful to customize secondhand items which might not be exactly the right size or a little out of date, giving them a new lease on life and keeping them out of waste streams. Beyond the functional benefits, mending is about using what you have, embracing imperfections, fixing what’s broken, and rejecting the idea that newer is always better. ___20___. If you’re interested in sewing and mending, now is the perfect time to learn this new skill, which can have a profoundly positive impact on the world. A. Schools stopped offering home economics classes, technology boomed making new clothes readily available, and fast fashion became increasingly popular, making it more convenient to buy something new than to fix what was broken. B. On one of the most pleasant corners of the Internet, you’ll find countless videos showcasing everything from visible mending to beginner sewing journeys, indicating a resurgence in the art of repair. C. From an environmental perspective, it’s essential. D. It’s meditative, slow work that allows you to connect with your possessions on a deeper level. It’s productive, deeply satisfying, and an act of personal and environmental stewardship. E. That means shopping for quality items that will stand the test of time, but also learning a few key skills so you can repair those items as needed rather than sending them to an already-overfilled landfill. F. Mending clothes is a dying art that has little relevance in today’s consumer-driven society. G. It’s a form of resistance against the throwaway culture that has dominated for too long. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. E 20. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了修补和缝纫衣服的好处。 【16题详解】 根据上文“It was a skill passed down through generations, ensuring that garments were cherished and maintained for longevity. But why have people stopped mending their clothing?”（这是一项代代相传的技能，确保了服装被珍惜和长久保存。但是为什么人们不再缝补衣服了呢？）引出话题，提到人们为什么不再缝补衣服，由此可知，空格处应为解释这一原因，结合选项A项Schools stopped offering home economics classes, technology boomed making new clothes readily available, and fast fashion became increasingly popular, making it more convenient to buy something new than to fix what was broken.（学校不再提供家庭经济课程，科技的发展使得新衣服很容易买到，快时尚变得越来越流行，这使得买新东西比修理坏东西更方便。）符合此推断，为解释这一原因，上下文紧密连接。故选A项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“However, the tide seems to be turning. In the past few years, there’s been a growing interest in slow fashion—not just saving money, but also sewing and mending.”（然而，潮流似乎正在转变。在过去的几年里，人们对慢时尚的兴趣越来越大——不仅仅是省钱，还有缝纫和修补。）提到潮流似乎正在转变，人们对缝纫和修补的兴趣越来越大。由此可推知，空格处内容为解释这一现象，结合选项B项On one of the most pleasant corners of the Internet, you’ll find countless videos showcasing everything from visible mending to beginner sewing journeys, indicating a resurgence in the art of repair.（在互联网最令人愉快的角落之一，你会发现无数的视频展示了从可见的修补到初学者的缝纫之旅，这表明修复艺术的复苏。）可知，为具体解释这一现象，为对上文内容的语意递进，上下文紧密连接，符合语境。故选B项。 【18题详解】 根据下文“As any eco expert will tell you, the best thing you can do for the planet is buy less to begin with.”（正如任何一位生态专家都会告诉你的那样，你能为地球做的最好的事情就是从一开始就少买。）提到环保的话题。结合选项C项From an environmental perspective, it’s essential.（从环境的角度来看，这是必不可少的。）可知，和下文内容相关，都是讲的关于环保的内容，上下文紧密连接，符合语境。故选C项。 【19题详解】 根据上文“As any eco expert will tell you, the best thing you can do for the planet is buy less to begin with.”（正如任何一位生态专家都会告诉你的那样，你能为地球做的最好的事情就是从一开始就少买。）提到少买衣物。以及下文“Additionally, it’s helpful to customize secondhand items which might not be exactly the right size or a little out of date, giving them a new lease on life and keeping them out of waste streams.”（此外，它有助于定制二手物品，可能不是完全正确的大小或有点过时，给它们一个新的生命，使他们远离废物流。）提到修改衣物的大小，让它们被利用起来。结合选项E项That means shopping for quality items that will stand the test of time, but also learning a few key skills so you can repair those items as needed rather than sending them to an already-overfilled landfill.（这意味着购买经得起时间考验的高质量物品，但也要学习一些关键技能，这样你就可以在需要的时候修理这些物品，而不是把它们送到已经填满的垃圾填埋场。）可知，起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯，符合语境。故选E项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Beyond the functional benefits, mending is about using what you have, embracing imperfections, fixing what’s broken, and rejecting the idea that newer is always better.”（除了功能上的好处，修补就是使用你现有的东西，拥抱不完美，修复坏的东西，拒绝更新总是更好的想法。）提到修补的好处。结合选项G项It’s a form of resistance against the throwaway culture that has dominated for too long.（这是一种对盛行已久的一次性文化的抵制。）可知，承接上文内容，为对上文内容的语意递进，上下文紧密连接，符合语境。故选G项。 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Tucked away in Tongxiang city, Zhejiang province, the captivating water town of Puyuan is ___21___ in history and elegance. Recently, this ancient haven has ___22___ on a remarkable project, merging reality with literature by vividly reenacting scenes from a renowned classic. From late June to the end of August, Puyuan ___23___ into a living, breathing canvas where the book’s antiquated lifestyle is resurrected, beckoning visitors into a realm where time stands still. As one ___24___ into the scenic area, the bustling world outside fades away, replaced by the allure of the past. With maps in hand, tourists ___25___ into participants in an interactive journey, unearthing the daily rhythms of ancient life. Each guest assumes an identity ___26___ in the era, immersing themselves in a series of quests that ___27___ history with intrigue. At the heart of this experience are the immersive activities and ___28___ encounters. Staff, clad in exquisite Song Dynasty attire, act as NPCs—non-player characters—enriching the visitor’s adventure with ___29___ dialogue and challenges. This approach doesn’t merely ____30____ the literary work; it crafts a participatory narrative, enabling guests to feel the pulse of history. The initiative fosters ____31____ engagement, transforming observers into protagonists of their own historical saga. Through this fusion of ancient narratives and modern exploration, Puyuan not only ____32____ its cultural legacy but also invigorates it, ensuring that the echoes of the past resonate with the present. Under the soft glow of lanterns, the whispers of the ancients mingle with the excited chatter of modern-day travelers, ____33____ a tapestry of tradition and discovery. Puyuan, with its doors wide open, ____34____ curious souls to step inside and live the legends of old, offering a rare opportunity to ____35____ the boundaries of time and immerse oneself in the vibrant hues of China’s storied past. 21. A. shrouded B. soaked C. steeped D. submerged 22. A. launched B. embarked C. initiated D. started 23. A. transforms B. changes C. evolves D. shifts 24. A. ventures B. steps C. walks D. enters 25. A. turn B. convert C. transform D. change 26. A. rooted B. grounded C. based D. established 27. A. blends B. mixes C. combines D. merges 28. A. interactive B. engaging C. dynamic D. responsive 29. A. genuine B. real C. authentic D. true 30. A. displays B. exhibits C. shows D. presents 31. A. active B. passive C. indirect D. direct 32. A. preserves B. maintains C. keeps D. retains 33. A. creating B. weaving C. knitting D. forming 34. A. invites B. calls C. summons D. welcomes 35. A. cross B. jump C. leap D. traverse 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了位于浙江省桐乡市的濮院，是一个历史与优雅并存的迷人水乡。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：坐落在浙江省桐乡的迷人水乡——濮院，历史与优雅并存。A. shrouded笼罩；B. soaked浸泡；C. steeped使沉浸；D. submerged淹没。根据句意以及下文“history and elegance”由此可知，此处应表示濮院沉浸在历史与优雅中。be steeped in“沉浸于”为固定短语。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近，这个古老的港湾开始了一项非凡的工程，通过生动地重现著名经典中的场景，将现实与文学结合起来。A. launched发射；B. embarked开始；C. initiated发起；D. started开始。根据上文“Recently”以及下文“a remarkable project”由此可知，此处应表示这个古老的港湾开始了一项非凡的工程。embark on“开始”为固定短语。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从6月下旬到8月底，濮院变成了一个活生生的、会呼吸的画布，书中古老的生活方式在这里复活，吸引着游客进入一个时间静止的领域。A. transforms变成；B. changes改变；C. evolves进化；D. shifts转移。根据句意以及下文“a living, breathing canvas”由此可知，此处应表示濮院变成了一个活生生的、会呼吸的画布。transform into“转变成”为固定短语。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当一个人冒险进入景区，外面熙熙攘攘的世界消失了，取而代之的是过去的诱惑。A. ventures冒险；B. steps迈步；C. walks步行；D. enters进入。根据下文“enriching the visitor’s adventure with ___9___ dialogue and challenges.”提到冒险，由此可知，此处应表示一个人冒险进入景区看到的景象。venture into“冒险进入”为固定短语。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：手里拿着地图，游客们变成了互动旅程的参与者，发掘古代生活的日常节奏。A. turn转动，求助；B. convert转换；C. transform转变；D. change改变。 根据句意以及下文“participants in an interactive journey”由此可知，此处应表示游客们变成了互动旅程的参与者。transform into“转变成”为固定短语。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个游客都有一个植根于时代的身份，沉浸在一系列融合了历史和阴谋的任务中。A. rooted根植于；B. grounded以……为根据；C. based基于；D. established建立。根据上文“an identity”以及下文“in the era”由此可知，此处应表示每个客人都有一个植根于时代的身份。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个游客都有一个植根于时代的身份，沉浸在一系列融合了历史和阴谋的任务中。A. blends混合，融合；B. mixes混合；C. combines结合；D. merges合并。根据句意以及下文“history with intrigue”由此可知，此处应表示沉浸在一系列融合了历史和阴谋的任务中。blend with“与……混合，与……融合”为固定短语。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种体验的核心是沉浸式活动和互动体验。A. interactive互动的；B. engaging参与的；C. dynamic充满活力的；D. responsive反应迅速的。根据上文“At the heart of this experience are the immersive activities”由此可知，此处应表示这种体验的核心是沉浸式活动和互动体验。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：工作人员穿着精致的宋朝服装，扮演NPCs (非玩家角色)，用真实的对话和挑战丰富游客的冒险。A. genuine真正的；B. real真正的；C. authentic逼真的；D. true真实的。根据句意以及下文“dialogue and challenges”由此可知，此处应表示用真实的对话和挑战丰富游客的冒险。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种方法并不仅仅是文学作品展览。A. displays扮演；B. exhibits展览；C. shows表明，展示；D. presents呈现。根据句意以及下文“the literary work”由此可知，此处应表示这种方法并不仅仅是文学作品展览。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：该倡议促进了积极参与，将观察员转变为各自历史传奇的主角。A. active积极的； B. passive被动的；C. indirect间接的；D. direct直接的。根据下文“…engagement, transforming observers into protagonists of their own historical saga”由此可知，此处应表示该倡议促进了积极参与，将观察员转变为各自历史传奇的主角。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过这种古代叙事与现代探索的融合，濮院不仅保留了其文化遗产，而且使其充满活力，确保过去的回声与现在共鸣。A. preserves保留；B. maintains维持；C. keeps保持；D. retains保持。根据句意以及下文“its cultural legacy but also invigorates it”，由此可知，此处应表示濮院不仅保留了其文化遗产，而且使其充满活力。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在柔和的灯光下，古人的窃窃私语与现代旅行者兴奋的交谈交织在一起，编织着传统与发现的织锦。A. creating创造；B. weaving编织；C. knitting联合；D. forming形成。根据句意以及下文“a tapestry of tradition and discovery.”由此可知，此处应表示古人的窃窃私语与现代旅行者兴奋的交谈交织在一起，编织着传统与发现的织锦。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：濮院的大门敞开，邀请好奇的心灵走进来，体验古老的传说，这是一个难得的机会，可以穿越时间的界限，沉浸在中国历史悠久的充满活力的色彩中。A. invites邀请；B. calls号召；C. summons传唤；D. welcomes欢迎。根据句意以及下文“curious souls to step inside”由此可知，此处应表示濮院的大门敞开，邀请好奇的心灵走进来。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：濮院的大门敞开，邀请好奇的心灵走进来，体验古老的传说，这是一个难得的机会，可以穿越时间的界限，沉浸在中国历史悠久的充满活力的色彩中。A. cross交叉；B. jump跳；C. leap飞跃；D. traverse穿越。根据句意以及下文“the boundaries of time”由此可知，此处应表示这是一个难得的机会，可以穿越时间的界限，沉浸在中国历史悠久的充满活力的色彩中。故选D项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Exhibition of Chinese Zodiac (生肖) Culture, which is an annual Chinese New Year cultural series exhibition at the Chongqing Three Gorges Museum, ___36___ (launch) on January 9,2024. This year’s theme is “Dragon Dance in China,” aiming ___37___ (show) the rich cultural legacy of the dragon. Open to the public until March 10, the exhibition ___38___ (consist) of three sections, namely, the King of Insects, the Wisest of All Creatures, and the Purple Air Comes from the East, explaining how the dragon has become a cultural symbol representing imperial power, good fortune, power over weather and water, ___39___ a pioneering spirit. The dragon, as ___40___ spiritual being, has evolved throughout Chinese history, reaching its peak during the Yuan, Ming, and Qing dynasties. The succession of dynasties sees the dragon’s ___41___ (expand) into various objects, including bronze, jade, copper mirrors, silk fabrics, and more. ___42___ (feature) 169 pieces of exhibits related to the symbol of the dragon, the exhibition offers a wide range of artworks, such as jade objects, bronze ware, pottery, clothing, stone carvings, New Year paintings and paper cuttings, among ___43___ 67 pieces are graded cultural relics from different dynasties. In addition to the exhibition, the Chongqing Three Gorges Museum will continue to host a series of ___44___ (activity), including intangible cultural heritage experiences and cultural creative markets, making it a great choice ____45____ winter vacation travel. 【答案】36. was launched 37. to show 38. consists 39. and 40. a 41. expansion 42. Featuring 43. which 44. activities 45. for 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述中国生肖文化展是重庆三峡博物馆一年一度的中国新年文化系列展览，于2024年1月9日开幕。今年的主题是“中国舞龙”，旨在展示龙丰富的文化遗产。 【36题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：中国生肖文化展是重庆三峡博物馆一年一度的中国新年文化系列展览，于2024年1月9日开幕。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文on January 9, 2024可知发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为Exhibition of Chinese Zodiac Culture，谓语用单数。故填was launched。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：今年的主题是“中国舞龙”，旨在展示龙丰富的文化遗产。短语aim to do sth.表示“旨在做某事”。故填to show。 【38题详解】 考查时态。句意：此次展览将持续到3月10日，分为“昆虫之王”、“最聪明的生物”、“来自东方的紫色空气”三个部分，介绍龙如何成为皇权、好运、天气和水的力量、开拓精神的文化象征。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为exhibition，谓语用三单形式。故填consists。 【39题详解】 考查连词。句意：此次展览将持续到3月10日，分为“昆虫之王”、“最聪明的生物”、“来自东方的紫色空气”三个部分，介绍龙如何成为皇权、好运、天气和水的力量、开拓精神的文化象征。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：龙，作为一种精神存在，在中国历史上不断发展，在元、明、清时期达到顶峰。此处泛指“一种精神存在”应用不定冠词，且spiritual是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 41题详解】 考查名词。句意：历代以来，龙被扩展到各种各样的物品上，包括青铜、玉器、铜镜、丝绸织物等等。作动词的宾语，应用名词expansion，不可数。故填expansion。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：此次展览的特点是展出了169件与龙的象征有关的展品，包括玉器、青铜器、陶器、服装、石雕、年画和剪纸等广泛的艺术品，其中67件是不同朝代的分级文物。分析句子结构可知feature与逻辑主语exhibition构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Featuring。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：此次展览展出了169件与龙的象征有关的展品，包括玉器、青铜器、陶器、服装、石雕、年画和剪纸等广泛的艺术品，其中67件是不同朝代的分级文物。此处为介词+关系代词结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词169 pieces of exhibits，作介词的宾语，指物，故填which。 【44题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：除了展览，重庆三峡博物馆还将继续举办非物质文化遗产体验和文化创意市场等一系列活动，使其成为寒假旅行的绝佳选择。根据上文a series of可知应用复数形式。故填activities。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：除了展览，重庆三峡博物馆还将继续举办非物质文化遗产体验和文化创意市场等一系列活动，使其成为寒假旅行的绝佳选择。短语make it a great choice for sth.表示“使之成为……的绝佳选择”，for“对”。故填for。 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 上周，我校举办了一场别开生面的年度慈善晚会，旨在强化学生之间的团结协作精神，同时为当地社区的贫困儿童筹集善款。请以“A Beacon of Unity: Our School’s Annual Charity Gala”为题，撰写一篇报道，内容需涵盖以下几点： 活动目的： 活动流程： 活动感受： 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右; 2. 请按如下格式作答。 A Beacon of Unity: Our School’s Annual Charity Gala _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】A Beacon of Unity: Our School’s Annual Charity Gala Last week, our school hosted a unique charity gala, uniting students to aid local impoverished children. The event aimed to strengthen bonds and raise funds. Activities kicked off with vibrant performances, followed by auctions and raffles, engaging everyone in a spirit of generosity. The gala became a symbol of unity, where cooperation shone brightly. Reflecting on the night, it was clear that the gala achieved more than its goals. It was a powerful lesson in empathy and togetherness, leaving a lasting impression on all who participated. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。上周，你校举办了一场别开生面的年度慈善晚会，旨在强化学生之间的团结协作精神，同时为当地社区的贫困儿童筹集善款这一情况，要求考生以“A Beacon of Unity: Our School’s Annual Charity Gala”为题，撰写一篇报道。 【详解】1.词汇积累 旨在做某事：aim to do→ be designed to do 加强：strengthen → enhance 明显的：clear→ obvious 充满活力的：vibrant→ dynamic 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：It was a powerful lesson in empathy and togetherness, leaving a lasting impression on all who participated. 拓展句：It was a powerful lesson in empathy and togetherness, which left a lasting impression on all who participated. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Last week, our school hosted a unique charity gala, uniting students to aid local impoverished children.（运用了非谓语动词中的现在分词作状语。） 【高分句型2】The gala became a symbol of unity, where cooperation shone brightly.（运用了关系副词where引导的非限制性定语从句。） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Dreadful!” Aliya exclaimed in frustration, her gaze locked onto the disappointing grades in her latest math exam. It felt like failure had woven itself into the fabric of her existence, relentlessly mocking her despite her diligent efforts. With a swift motion, she stuffed the paper deep into her bag, hoping to evade any snide remarks from her classmates. Just as she discreetly wiped away her tears with the back of her hand, her teacher, Mrs. Leena, caught sight of her distress. Approaching Aliya’s desk with a gentle demeanor, she requested to speak with her during the break. Curious yet apprehensive, Aliya found herself anxiously awaiting the lunch bell. When it finally chimed, she headed to Mrs. Leena’s side. Upon seeing her, the teacher beckoned her to take a seat beside her, studying Aliya’s troubled expression with concern. Clearing her throat with a reassuring smile, Mrs. Leena began, “You appear troubled, Aliya. I have a hunch about what’s weighing on your mind. If you’re willing, perhaps we can find a way through this together.” Confused, Aliya replied, “Ma’am, ever since the term started, I’ve been grappling with math. No matter how much effort I put in, success remains elusive. It’s disheartening,” she confessed, her voice tinged with sadness. Mrs. Leena reassured her, “There’s no need to be so downcast, my dear. With dedication, resolve, and perseverance—the trifecta of success—you’ll progress and triumph. The initial step is often the toughest, but once you commit to pushing forward without giving up, victory awaits. Now, gather your strength, and let’s tackle this challenge head-on.” Taking her teacher’s words to heart, Aliya embarked on a rigorous journey, diligently adhering to Mrs. Leena’s guidance. By the time the finals approached, she had meticulously reviewed her math textbook, feeling thoroughly prepared and confident. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式作答。 On the exam day, a fear of failure upset her stomach. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ She passed her maths exam with an unbelievable A grade on her report card. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】On the exam day, a fear of failure upset her stomach. Taking a deep breath, Aliya remembered Mrs. Leena’s encouragement. She began the test, applying all she’d learned. As she solved each problem, her confidence grew. The air felt heavy, laden with the tension of her classmates’ anxious whispers. Sitting down at her designated desk, Aliya closed her eyes, taking a deep breath to steady her nerves. She recalled Mrs. Leena’s words echoing in her mind, “Believe in yourself, Aliya. You’ve done the hard work.” Her months of dedicated practice paid off, allowing her to navigate the exam with ease and precision. The numbers and equations danced before her eyes, now more than mere symbols on a page — they were challenges she could conquer. With every answer she confidently penned, her belief in her own abilities grew stronger. She passed her maths exam with an unbelievable A grade on her report card. Thrilled, Aliya shared her success with Mrs. Leena, who praised her for her hard work and perseverance. Aliya left, feeling empowered and ready to tackle future challenges with courage and determination. The news brought tears to her eyes, a mixture of relief and joy washing over her. Holding the report card tightly, Aliya rushed to Mrs. Leena’s office, eager to share her triumph.She realized that success wasn’t just about acing exams; it was about overcoming obstacles, believing in oneself, and never giving up. With Mrs. Leena’s support, she had learned that the road to achievement was paved with hard work and resilience, and she was ready to face whatever challenges lay ahead. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，故事讲述的是一位叫阿利娅的学生，她在数学考试中表现不佳，感到十分沮丧。她感到失败的阴影不断地笼罩着她，无论她付出了多大的努力都无法摆脱。在这段时间里，她的老师琳娜夫人注意到了她的情绪低落，并主动与她进行了一次谈话。琳娜夫人鼓励阿利娅要坚定信念，努力学习，永不言败。她告诉阿利娅，成功的关键在于坚定的信念、不断努力和永不言败。她还告诉阿利娅，成功需要机遇、环境和个人努力，并提醒她要相信自己的能力和目标。在琳娜夫人的鼓励下，阿利娅开始努力学习，最终在期末考试中取得了优异的成绩。她的成功不仅是因为她的努力，更是因为她的老师的鼓励和支持。这个故事告诉我们，成功需要坚定的信念、不断的努力和永不言败的精神。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“考试那天，对失败的恐惧使她感到难受。”可知，第一段可描写阿利娅数学考试的经过。 ②由第二段首句内容“她以令人难以置信的A成绩通过了数学考试。”可知，第二段可描写阿利娅激动不已，她和琳娜夫人分享了她的成功以及她的感悟。 2.续写线索：对失败的恐惧使她感到难受——想起了琳娜夫人的鼓励——自信地解决每一道数学问题——难以置信的A成绩通过了数学考试——她和琳娜夫人分享了她的成功——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①解决：solve/work out ②意识到：realize/be aware of ③克服：overcome/get over 情绪类 ①激动的，兴奋的：Thrilled/Excited ②高兴：joy/delight 【点睛】[高分句型1] Sitting down at her designated desk, Aliya closed her eyes, taking a deep breath to steady her nerves.（运用了非谓语动词中的现在分词作状语） [高分句型2] Thrilled, Aliya shared her success with Mrs. Leena, who praised her for her hard work and perseverance.（运用了关系代词who引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$