精品解析：新疆维吾尔自治区巴音郭楞蒙古自治州2023-2024学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题

null 2023—2024学年度第二学期教育质量监测 高二 英语 (考试时间:120分钟 总分:150分) 注意事项： 1.答题时，务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3.答非选择题时，必须使用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time does the next plane to London leave? A. At 10:00. B. At 11:00. C. At 12:00. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, what time does the next plane to London take off? W: The next one is Flight 12 at 11:00, Gate 10. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What ruined the picnic? A. The bad food. B. The terrible weather. C. The rough road. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: How was your picnic in the mountains? M: The bad weather destroyed it completely. All our food was washed away by the heavy rain. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What comes the first on TV? A. A talent show. B. A movie. C. A basketball match. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Is the tenth show on now, Julie? W: No, it begins at eight after a movie and there is a basketball match before the movie. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Co-workers. C. Driver and passenger. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you want to share a taxi into the town? W: Oh, sure. By the way, are you here on vacation? M: No, on business. I work in a computer firm. W: What a coincidence! I used to work in a computer firm, too. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the woman making the call? A. To ask for sick leave for Judy. B. To check on her daughter. C. To seek medical advice. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning, Washington middle school. How may I help you? W: Good morning. This is Alice Moore. I’m calling for my daughter Judy. She has a fever and will miss school. M: I’m sorry to hear that. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How does the man usually go to work? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By subway. 7. What will the man start doing next month? A. Learning to drive. B. Traveling around the world. C. Looking for a new apartment. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: So you don’t have a license? M: No, I’ve lived in city centers all my life. I usually take the subway to work and I also ride my bicycle sometimes. W: Do you think you’ll learn to drive someday? M: Yes, I plan to buy a car next year. I’d like to travel more. I’ve been in this place for a few years. But it seems like I haven’t seen anything yet. W: Okay. M: I’ve already signed up for a course near my apartment. It’ll start next month. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Walk faster. B. Listen to him. C. Repeat the guide’s words. 9. What will the speakers probably do next? A. Talk to the guide. B. Visit the museum. C. Travel to Egypt. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Wait for me, Jack, I can’t walk that fast. M: Sorry, I just want to have a good look at that building. It’s so massive. What did the tour guide say about this place? I’m sorry I wasn’t listening then. W: He said that the Metropolitan Museum of Art is the largest art museum in America. Its collection consists of works of art from ancient Egypt, Europe and America. M: Ancient Egypt? What good luck. I’ve always wanted to travel there. Let’s check it out. W: I don’t mind, but you have to promise to walk slower. I don’t want to get lost here. M: Okay. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the classroom. B. In the man’s office. C. In the woman’s house. 11. What’s Course 514 about? A. Testing. B. Advanced math. C. Children’s literacy. 12. What should the woman do after Dr. Williams signs his name? A. Check the records of courses. B. Finish the advanced courses. C. Go to the department office. 【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Dr. Williams, do you have a few minutes? M: Yes, come in. W: I’m Hong, one of your students. I’d like to change one of my courses. M: What’s the problem? W: Course 511 is about children’s literacy. Can I change to Course 514, testing, which is more advanced and useful to me? M: You must finish the advanced courses in advance, which you may not have. W: Can you look at my records to see if my previous courses qualify me to take it? M: Let me see. Yes, you meet the requirements. I’ll sign my name on it. W: Is that all? M: No you should take the piece of paper to the department office. They’ll fix you up. W: Thanks. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the man? A. A doctor. B. A host. C. A teacher. 14. Who used to be a doctor? A. Cassie’s friend. B. Cassie’s mother. C. Cassie’s friend’s mother. 15. How long did it take Cassie to become a qualified doctor? A. One year. B. Four years. C. Five years. 16. What does Cassie say about her job? A. She gets bored with it. B. She enjoys it in general. C. She always works overtime. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, and welcome to today’s Career Tomorrow. Today we are going to look at another kind of job, doctors. We have doctor Cassy Brown with us, who is a doctor at the Royal London Hospital. Hello, Cassie, how did you first become interested in medicine? W: Well, I had a friend whose mother was a doctor, and I thought her job might be interesting. M: So, how did you find out more about the job? W: Well, I became a volunteer in a hospital and worked for a doctor. I soon realized that this career was the right one for me. M: So what did you need to study at university? W: I studied healing science, and then I received a master’s degree. M: How long did it take you to become a qualified doctor? W: Once I had finished my degree, I had to work for one year before I became qualified, so it took me five years. M: How many hours do you work every day? W: Well, I work at normal hours, nine to five. M: What do you like most about your job? W: It’s never boring. In fact, I feel sorry when I have to have a day off. M: It sounds like the perfect job. Thanks for speaking with us, Cassie. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is an effect of lack of sleep on teenagers according to the new study? A. Lower spirits. B. Bad health. C. The poor academic performance. 18. What is to blame for teenagers’ lacking sleep? A. Too much screen time. B. Lack of exercise. C. Too much homework. 19. How can teenagers fall asleep more easily? A. By reading a book before sleeping. B. By listening to music before sleeping. C. By drinking a hot chocolate drink before sleeping. 20. What does the speaker suggest schools do? A. Offer sports classes. B. Shorten the school day. C. Delay school starting time. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, everybody. I’m Max. Today I will discuss the effects of sleep on school students. Many teenagers are getting little sleep and there are concerns that this could have a serious long-term effect on their body health and spirits. But we aren’t sure about that now. However, one study has clearly shown that high school students getting low grades also get, on average, one hour less sleep than students getting high grades. Then why aren’t teenagers getting enough sleep? I think they spend too much time on TV and computer games. So how can teenagers fall asleep more easily? Well, don’t have any soft drinks or any drinks that contain chocolate before sleeping. Reading a book or listening to a story rather than music should help your brain relax. It would be better for schools to stay open longer so that pupils can do homework before they get home. Another thing that some schools have tried successfully is to begin the school day half an hour later and end the school day half an hour later. And I really recommend that. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15 小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Special Museums You May Like The Instant Ramen Museum Momofuku first created ins tant noodles in 1958. In 1971, after a visit to America, he went a step further and created Cup Noodles. When he opened his museum in 1999, he filled it with over 800 cups of noodles, as well as fun noodle activities and a kitchen. Here you can also see a cool model of the work shed (工棚) where Chicken Ramen, Momo’s first ins tant noodle dish was invented. Canun Underwater Museum Located beneath the water’s surface in the Canun National Marine Park, this museum became an instant hit with tourists and divers when it opened in 2010. To get a good look at the 500 sculptures in the museum, you have to first get into your swimming suits and bring a diving kit with you! International Spy Museum If you love the world of secrets, spies, missions and mystery, then get yourself over to this Washington museum fast. Opened in 2022, this museum has displays ranging from amazing tools to hidden cameras. Here you can also hear of real-life spies. And the museum’s Operation Secret Sleepover even allows groups of kids to stay the night and receive top-secret spy training. The Sulabh International Museum of Toilets This museum was opened in 1992. Here visitors are treated to a historical tour of toilets, of all things! Taking in versions of the toilet from ancient, medieval and modern times, you get to see how things have progressed from holes in the ground to tech-toilets of the future! 21. What might you see in the Instant Ramen Museum? A. Cooking tools. B. Sculptures. C. Hidden cameras. D. Toilets. 22. Which museum has the longest history? A. The Instant Ramen Museum. B. Canun Underwater Museum. C. International Spy Museum. D. The Sulabh International Museum of Toilets. 23. What do the four museums have in common? A. They are famous. B. They are helpful. C. They are popular. D. They are unusual. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章简要介绍了世界上四家独具特色的博物馆：方便面博物馆、卡农水下博物馆、国际间谍博物馆和厕所博物馆。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Instant Ramen Museum”中的“When he opened his museum in 1999, he filled it with over 800 cups of noodles, as well as fun noodle activities and a kitchen.(当他在1999年开放他的博物馆时，他在里面装满了800多杯面条，以及有趣的面条活动和厨房)”可知，Instant Ramen Museum博物馆里面有厨房，由此可知，我们有可能在里面看到一些炊具，故选A项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Instant Ramen Museum(方便面博物馆)”中的“When he opened his museum in 1999(当他在1999年开放博物馆时)”可知，方便面博物馆于1999年开放；根据“Canun Underwater Museum(卡农水下博物馆)”中的“this museum became an instant hit with tourists and divers when it opened in 2010. (这座博物馆在2010年开放时，立即受到游客和潜水员的欢迎)”可知，卡农水下博物馆于2010年开放；根据“International Spy Museum(国际间谍博物馆)”中的“Opened in 2022, this museum has displays ranging from amazing tools to hidden cameras. (这座博物馆于2022年开放，展出了从令人惊叹的工具到隐藏的相机)”可知，国际间谍博物馆于2022年开放；根据“The Sulabh International Museum of Toilets(厕所博物馆)”中的“This museum was opened in 1992. (这个博物馆于1992年开放)”可知，厕所博物馆于1992年开放，因此历史最悠久的博物馆是厕所博物馆，故选D项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The Instant Ramen Museum(方便面博物馆)”、“Canun Underwater Museum(卡农水下博物馆)”、“International Spy Museum(国际间谍博物馆)”、“The Sulabh International Museum of Toilets(厕所博物馆)”可知，本文主要介绍了方便面博物馆，卡农水下博物馆，国际间谍博物馆和厕所博物馆，它们都独具特色，因此这四家博物馆都是想介绍某种不同寻常的东西，故选D项。 B Adrian’s “Amazing Race” started early, when his parents realized that he, as a baby, couldn’t hear a thing, not even loud noises. In a special school for the hearing-impaired (听觉受损的), he learned sign language and got to mix with other disabled children. However, the sight of all the disabled children communicating with one another upset his mother. She wanted him to lead a normal life. So after speaking to an advisor, she sent him to private classes where he learned to read lips and pronounce words. Later, Adrian’s parents decided to send him to a regular school. But the headmaster tried to stop them from doing so, saying regular schools couldn’t look after a student with special needs. His parents decided to take the risk and push him hard to go through his work every day because they wanted to prove that — given the chance, he could do anything. Adrian made the grade and got accepted. It was a big challenge. The pace was faster so he had to sit at the front of the class and really pay attention to the teacher, which wasn’t always easy. But he stuck to it and did a lot of extra work after school. The effort made by Adrian and his parents paid off. Adrian graduated with good grades and got into a top high school. He also achieved a lot in life out of school. He developed a love for the outdoors and went to Nepal to climb mountains. He even entered the World Yacht (帆船) Race 18/19 — being the first hearing-impaired Asian to do so. But none of these achievements would have been possible without one of the most important lessons from his mother. “If you believe in yourself and work hard, you can achieve great results,” she often said. 24. How did Adrian’s mother feel when she saw the disabled children communicating? A. Amazed. B. Worried. C. Ashamed. D. Puzzled. 25. What does the second paragraph mainly tell us? A. What kind of troubles Adrian met with when communicating with others. B. Why the headmaster prevented Adrian from being accepted into the school. C. What possible measures the teachers took to give a hand to Adrian at school. D. How Adrian managed to overcome challenges to get along well with his studies. 26. What can we infer from the third paragraph? A. Adrian did quite well in yachting. B. Adrian went to Nepal to do volunteer work. C. Adrian was unable to go into a top high school. D. Adrian preferred studying indoors to doing outdoor sports. 27. Why did Adrian’s mother often say the words in the last paragraph? A. To amuse him. B. To criticise him. C. To inspire him. D. To annoy him. 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了虽然Adrian有听力障碍，但是父母坚持让他进入普通学校上学，过正常人的生活，通过父母和Adrian的努力，Adrian取得了优异的成绩，而且拥有丰富多样的校外生活。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“However, the sight of all the disabled children communicating with one another upset his mother. She wanted him to lead a normal life. (然而，看到所有残疾儿童相互交流，使得他的母亲不安。她希望他过正常的生活)”可知，看到残疾儿童交流，Adrian的母亲感觉不安，即对儿子无法过正常生活感觉担忧。故选B项。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段中“His parents decided to take the risk and push him hard to go through his work every day because they wanted to prove that—given the chance, he could do anything. Adrian made the grade and got accepted. It was a big challenge. The pace was faster so he had to sit at the front of the class and really pay attention to the teacher, which wasn’t always easy. But he stuck to it and did a lot of extra work after school. (他的父母决定冒险，督促他每天努力完成工作，因为他们想证明——只要有机会，他什么都能做。Adrian取得了优异成绩并被录取了。这是一个巨大的挑战。节奏更快了，所以他不得不坐在教室的最前面，全神贯注地听老师讲课，这并不总是容易的。但他坚持了下来，放学后做了很多额外的工作)”可知，Adrian被送入普通学校后，面临很多挑战，但Adrian非常努力地跟上学习进度。由此可知，本段主要介绍了Adrian是如何克服挑战，使自己的学习顺利进行的。故选D项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“He even entered the World Yacht (帆船) Race 18/19—being the first hearing-impaired Asian to do so. (他甚至参加了18/19世界帆船赛，成为第一个参加比赛的亚洲听障人士)”可推知，Adrian在帆船运动方面做得很好。故选A项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“But none of these achievements would have been possible without one of the most important lessons from his mother. “If you believe in yourself and work hard, you can achieve great results,” she often said. (但是，如果没有他母亲最重要的教训，这些成就都不可能实现。她经常说：“如果你相信自己，努力工作，你就能取得伟大的成就。”)”可推知，Adrian的母亲经常说这段话，是为了激励Adrian并付诸努力，从而让他取得成就。故选C项。 C A retired couple in the Netherlands have moved into Europe’s first fully 3D-printed house. The two-bedroom bungalow (平房) in Eindhoven is the first of five homes planned on the site in the coming months, using a huge 3D-printer. It’s part of some special teamwork between Eindhoven University of Technology and the Vesteda housing company called Project Milestone. This house was designed by an architect and printed using a huge robotic arm in a special warehouse (仓库). The printer uses a nozzle (喷嘴) that squirts out special substance to print out the building, layer by layer. Once the house had been printed it was transported by vehicle to the building site where it was placed on a foundation, and a roof and windows were added. In the longer term, many in the building industry believe that 3D-printed homes could become a sustainable solution for tackling housing shortages. The technology is friendlier to the environment and reduces costs because it uses less concrete and homes are quicker to build. The new home took just 120 hours to print, much quicker than building a house in the traditional way, which can take around 1-2 years to build. The new owners Elize Lutz and Harrie Dekkers, will pay $800 a month to live in the house for six months, after they responded to a request for volunteers. “I saw a drawing of this house and it looked exactly like a garden,” said Elize. “It’s beautiful.” “It feels safe,” added Harrie. Construction companies in the US and France have already been using 3D printing to build parts of homes, but this one is the first to be fully built and have people live in it. 28. What’s the aim of mentioning a retired couple? A. To stress their wealthy background. B. To advertise to sell a 3D-printed house. C. To introduce the topic of the 3D printing. D. To explain their reason for moving the 3D-printed house. 29. What can be learned about the 3D-printed house? A. It cost less and was finished more quickly. B. It was completed within around 1-2 years. C. It was designed in a two-bedroom bungalow. D. It was added a roof and windows in a special warehouse. 30 What do the retired couple think of the 3D-printed house? A. Environmentally-friendly but unsafe. B. Expensive but well-designed. C. Cheap and common. D. Pretty and secure. 31. Where can the text be found? A. In a history book. B. In a novel. C. In an art magazine. D. In a newspaper. 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. D 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了荷兰一对退休夫妇搬进了欧洲第一个完全3D打印的房子。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“A retired couple in the Netherlands have moved into Europe’s first fully 3D-printed house. The two-bedroom bungalow (平房) in Eindhoven is the first of five homes planned on the site in the coming months, using a huge 3D-printer. It’s part of some special teamwork between Eindhoven University of Technology and the Vesteda housing company called Project Milestone. (荷兰一对退休夫妇搬进了欧洲第一个完全3D打印的房子。埃因霍温的两居室平房是未来几个月计划在该网站上使用巨大的3D打印机建造的五座房屋中的第一座。这是埃因霍温理工大学和Vesteda房屋公司之间的特殊团队合作的一部分，称为“里程碑项目”)”可推知，文章提到这对退休夫妇的目的就是为了引出3D打印的房子这一主题。故选C项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“The technology is friendlier to the environment and reduces costs because it uses less concrete and homes are quicker to build. (这项技术对环境更友好，而且成本更低，因为它使用的混凝土更少，而且建造房屋的速度更快。)”可知，3D打印房子花费更少，完成得更快。故选A项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中““It’s beautiful.” “It feels safe,” added Harrie. (“这是美丽的。感觉很安全。”哈利补充说。)”可知，这对退休夫妇认为3D打印的房子既漂亮又安全。故选D项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段导语“A retired couple in the Netherlands have moved into Europe’s first fully 3D-printed house. The two-bedroom bungalow (平房) in Eindhoven is the first of five homes planned on the site in the coming months, using a huge 3D-printer. It’s part of some special teamwork between Eindhoven University of Technology and the Vesteda housing company called Project Milestone. (荷兰一对退休夫妇搬进了欧洲第一个完全3D打印的房子。埃因霍温的两居室平房是未来几个月计划在该网站上使用巨大的3D打印机建造的五座房屋中的第一座。这是埃因霍温理工大学和Vesteda房屋公司之间的特殊团队合作的一部分，称为“里程碑项目”)”可知，文章报道了荷兰一对退休夫妇搬进了欧洲第一个完全3D打印的房子，本文是一篇出自报纸的新闻报道。故选D项。 D Life on this planet, in all its wide diversity, is disappearing more quickly now than it was at any time in human history, and about 1 million species of plants and animals face extinction, a new research from the IPBES, an organization of the United Nations, has found. The IPBES published a full report about the new research. The future for the species that we share the planet with — and on which we depend — is dire according to the report. On land, the number of animals has decreased by an average of 20 percent, mostly in the last 120 years. Moreover, 1 million square kilometers(386,000 square miles) of tropical forest have been lost since 1980. In the ocean, about a third of corals and marine mammals(海洋哺乳动物) face possible extinction. Humans have played a major role in these declines, from the way in which we use the land and oceans, such as farming, fishing to logging and mining. The chemicals we use pollute the air and water. Global warming caused by population explosion, air pollution, ecological destruction and so on has forced some species to leave their traditional habitats. All of these have left their mark on Earth’s biodiversity, the report says. Many experts said that the report demonstrates the need for urgent action. “The IPBES report makes it clear that our response to protecting natural systems must be stronger than ever,” John Robinson said. “The IPBES report on the global state of biodiversity is shocking but not entirely surprising,” said Andrew Norton. “The question is how many evidences and repeated warnings it will take to wake us up to the urgency and act.” 32. What does the underlined word “dire“ in paragraph 2 mean? A. Inspiring. B. Worthless. C. Terrible. D. Excellent. 33. How does the author describe the reduced biodiversity in paragraph 3? A. By analyzing the cause. B. By listing data. C. By answering questions. D. By making comparisons. 34. What can we infer from Andrew Norton’s words? A. We need more time to think before we take steps. B. It is high time to take action to protect biodiversity. C. Our response to protecting natural systems is stronger than ever. D. Humans have already realized the urgency of protecting biodiversity. 35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. A Rapid Decline in Biodiversity B. Humans’ Efforts to Save Nature C. Experts’ Opinions on the IPBES Report D. A Slow Response to Protecting the Biodiversity 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了地球上的生物多样性正以前所未有的速度减少，分析了背后的原因以及给人类的启示。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“Life on this planet, in all its wide diversity, is disappearing more quickly now than it was at any time in human history, and about 1 million species of plants and animals face extinction, a new research from the IPBES, an organization of the United Nations, has found.(联合国下属机构IPBES的一项新研究发现，这个星球上各种各样的生命正在以人类历史上任何时候都没有的速度消失，大约100万种动植物面临灭绝)”可知，画线词所在句“The future for the species that we share the planet with—and on which we depend—is dire.”的句意为“与我们共同生活在这个星球上以及我们赖以生存的物种的未来是糟糕的”。故画线词与Terrible词义相近。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“On land, the number of animals has decreased by an average of 20 percent, mostly in the last 120 years. Moreover, 1 million square kilometers(386,000 square miles) of tropical forest have been lost since 1980. In the ocean, about a third of corals and marine mammals(海洋哺乳动物) face possible extinction.(在陆地上，动物的数量平均减少了20%，主要是在过去的120年里。此外，自1980年以来，已有100万平方公里（38.6万平方英里）的热带森林消失。在海洋中，大约三分之一的珊瑚和海洋哺乳动物面临灭绝的可能)”可知，该段主要是通过列举相关数据说明生物多样性的减少。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“The question is how many evidences and repeated warnings it will take to wake us up to the urgency and act.(问题是需要多少证据和反复的警告才能唤醒我们的紧迫感并采取行动)”可推断，Andrew Norton认为到了人们应该意识到保护生物多样性的紧迫性并立即采取行动的时候了。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Life on this planet, in all its wide diversity, is disappearing more quickly now than it was at any time in human history, and about 1 million species of plants and animals face extinction, a new research from the IPBES, an organization of the United Nations, has found.(联合国下属机构IPBES的一项新研究发现，这个星球上各种各样的生命正在以人类历史上任何时候都没有的速度消失，大约100万种动植物面临灭绝)”可知，文章主要介绍了地球上的生物多样性正以前所未有的速度减少，分析了背后的原因以及给人类的启示。A选项“生物多样性的迅速下降”最符合文章标题。故选A。 第二节(共5 小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We all know what it’s like when a conversation dies off and you’re left to sit in silence. There’s only one word to describe it: awkward. ___36___. Read on to learn how to start small talks and deal with awkward silences. Think of topics ahead of time. Before attending a social event, think of a few “go-to” topics to jumpstart a dead conversation. ___37___. Recent news, local events, popular books and television shows are all good fallback options. However, avoid some subjects that may cause arguments. ___38___. Ask questions that have more than one possible answer. Such questions are likely to get the person talking more. They help avoid resulting in short response. For example, instead of asking, “Did you like your high school?”, you could ask, “What did you like about your high school?” Listen carefully and respond to their reactions. ___39___. If they respond to your question with a short statement such as “Yes” or “No”, that might indicate that they aren’t comfortable talking about a particular subject. Instead, talk about something that you know they’re interested in. For example, “I heard you won your football game the other night. I’d love to hear about it.” Give a compliment (表扬). This is always a safe bet, as long as it’s appropriate. For example, you could say, “I really like your shirt. Where did you get it?” This could move the conversation in another direction while making the other person feel good. ___40___. A. Ask open-ended questions B. Keep the conversation flowing C. It is important to express yourself D. As with any good conversation, the biggest key is to listen E. Stick to saying nice things if you’re trying to make small talks F. Thankfully, filling these silences isn’t as difficult as it may seem G. This will help you to fill the silences instead of struggling for words in the moment 【答案】36. F 37. G 38. A 39. D 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了应对闲聊中的尴尬沉默的一些方法。 【36题详解】 前文“We all know what it’s like when a conversation dies off and you’re left to sit in silence. There’s only one word to describe it: awkward.(我们都知道当谈话结束，你只能沉默地坐着是什么感觉。只能用一个词来形容：尴尬)”描述谈话陷入沉默时尴尬的场景，后文“Read on to learn how to start small talks and deal with awkward silences.(继续往下读，学习如何开始闲聊，如何应对尴尬的沉默)”表明有方法可以应对尴尬的沉默，因此F项“Thankfully, filling these silences isn’t as difficult as it may seem(值得庆幸的是，填补这些沉默并不像看起来那么困难)”符合语境，承上启下，其中silences在前后文都有同词复现。故选F。 【37题详解】 前文“Before attending a social event, think of a few “go-to” topics to jumpstart a dead conversation. (在参加社交活动之前，想几个“热门”话题来推动一场死气沉沉的谈话)”建议提前想好谈话的话题，因此G项“This will help you to fill the silences instead of struggling for words in the moment(这将帮助你填补沉默，而不是在那一刻挣扎着说什么)”符合语境，解释这样做的好处，承接前文，其中的This指代前文中的think of a few “go-to” topics。故选G。 【38题详解】 根据后文“Ask questions that have more than one possible answer. Such questions are likely to get the person talking more. They help avoid resulting in short response. For example, instead of asking, “Did you like your high school?”, you could ask, “What did you like about your high school?”(问有多个可能答案的问题。这样的问题可能会让对方说得更多。它们有助于避免导致简短的反应。例如，不要问“你喜欢你的高中吗？”，你可以问“你喜欢高中的什么？”)”可知，本段主要建议用有多个可能答案的问题进行提问，空处是段落标题，应该与此相关，且需和其他段落标题一样使用祈使句的形式，因此A项“Ask open-ended questions (问开放式问题)”符合语境，契合领段落内容。故选A。 【39题详解】 本段标题“Listen carefully and respond to their reactions.(仔细倾听并回应他们的反应)”表明本段主要与倾听和回应相关，因此D项“As with any good conversation, the biggest key is to listen(和任何好的谈话一样，最关键的是倾听)”符合语境，强调倾听的重要性，呼应标题，其中的listen在标题中有同词复现。故选D。 【40题详解】 前文“For example, you could say, “I really like your shirt. Where did you get it?” This could move the conversation in another direction while making the other person feel good.(例如，你可以说，“我真的很喜欢你的衬衫。你在哪里买的？”这可以将谈话引向另一个方向，同时让对方感觉良好)”举例说明如何赞扬对方，以维持对话，因此E项“Stick to saying nice things if you’re trying to make small talks(如果你想和别人闲聊，那就说些好听的话)”符合语境，总结性地指出应该说好听的话，承接前文。故选E。 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45 分) 第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a popular breakfast restaurant, Stoney’s Family Restaurant is now getting a lot of attention for acts of ____41____. That’s because the restaurant put up a Giving Board that encourages people to ____42____ part or all of the meals for those in need. Cashier Ruby Evans came up with the idea when she ____43____ that there were people in the community who lived a(n) ____44____ life. She said, “Their struggling life makes me very ____45____ and I want to offer help. And I believe many others also want to do their part ____46____, so I call on everyone to act together.” With the ____47____ of the restaurant owner, Evans ____48____ the board at the door of the restaurant. Some people started ____49____ lunch—a glass of milk, a box of biscuits, and others would give $5. Evans said they wanted to keep the process very _____50_____. If people have extra things to _____51_____, they can just put them on a table and if another customer _____52_____ something, he can take it away directly. The restaurant has received lots of donations _____53_____ getting customers to accept the donations is not so easy. “A lot of poor people are really _____54_____ and I would encourage them to take it,” Evans said. She even went outside to _____55_____ people to make use of the Giving Board and to _____56_____ the news around. Gradually, the act drew much attention, and Evans got _____57_____ from other business owners. _____58_____ their joint efforts, more and more people in need have benefited from this. Kindness can become a _____59_____. Your small _____60_____ may change another person’s life. 41 A. kindness B. bravery C. forgiveness D. encouragement 42. A. care about B. pay for C. give off D. rely on 43. A. argued B. realized C. remembered D. imagined 44. A. rich B. boring C. easy D. hard 45. A. interested B. scared C. upset D. nervous 46. A. willingly B. gratefully C. secretly D. confidently 47. A. explanation B. influence C. agreement D. examination 48. A. tidied up B. gave up C. hung up D. took up 49 A. enjoying B. ordering C. viewing D. donating 50. A. complex B. simple C. formal D. slow 51. A. save B. notice C. accept D. give 52. A. sells B. needs C. moves D. buys 53. A. since. B. or C. so D. but 54. A. excited B. surprised C. embarrassed D. confused 55. A. invite B. warn C. choose D. force 56. A. gather B. spread C. drive D. walk 57. A. benefit B. doubt C. support D. trouble 58. A. Thanks to B. Regardless of C. In charge of D. In response to 59. A. policy B. request C. method D. habit 60. A. efforts B. skills C. effects D. promises 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. B 44. D 45. C 46. A 47. C 48. C 49. D 50. B 51. D 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. A 56. B 57. C 58. A 59. D 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Stoney’s Family Restaurant引起了人们的关注，因为他们设立了一个“给予板”，鼓励人们为需要帮助的人提供一部分或全部的餐食。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一家受欢迎的早餐餐厅，Stoney’s Family Restaurant因其善良的行为而受到广泛关注。A. kindness善良；B. bravery勇敢；C. forgiveness宽恕；D. encouragement鼓励。根据下文“That’s because the restaurant put up a Giving Board that encourages people to ____2____ part or all of the meals for those in need.”可知，此处表示餐厅的善良的行为。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这是因为餐厅设置了一个“给予板”，鼓励人们为那些有需要的人支付部分或全部餐费。A. care about关心；B. pay for支付；C. give off发出；D. rely on依赖。根据下文“part or all of the meals for those in need”以及“Their struggling life makes me very ____5____ and I want to offer help. And I believe many others also want to do their part ____6____ , so I call on everyone to act together.”可知，此处表示餐厅设置了给予板，让人们为有需要的人支付餐费。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当收银员Ruby Evans意识到社区中有人过着艰苦的生活时，她提出了这个想法。A. argued争论；B. realized意识到；C. remembered记得；D. imagined想象。根据下文“that there were people in the community who lived a(n) ____4____ life.”以及语境可知，此处表示Ruby Evans意识到社区中有需要帮助的人。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当收银员Ruby Evans意识到社区中有人过着艰苦的生活时，她提出了这个想法。A. rich富有的；B. boring无聊的；C. easy容易的；D. hard艰苦的。根据下文“Their struggling life makes me very ____5____ and I want to offer help.”可推知，此处表示社区中有人过着艰苦的生活。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说：“他们艰难的生活让我非常不安，我想提供帮助。”A. interested感兴趣的；B. scared害怕的；C. upset不安的；D. nervous紧张的。根据下文“and I want to offer help”以及语境可知，Ruby Evans对这些人的处境感到不安，所以想要提供帮助。故选C。 【46题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我相信很多人都愿意尽自己的一份力量，所以我呼吁大家一起行动起来。A. willingly乐意地；B. gratefully感激地；C. secretly秘密地；D. confidently自信地。根据下文“so I call on everyone to act together.”可知，此处表示Ruby Evans相信有很多人会愿意帮助他人。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在餐厅老板的同意下，Evans在餐厅门口挂起了这块板子。A. explanation解释；B. influence影响；C. agreement同意；D. examination考查。根据下文“of the restaurant owner”以及常识可知，收银员在餐厅做这件事需要征得餐厅老板的同意。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在餐厅老板的同意下，Evans在餐厅门口挂起了这块板子。A. tidied up整理；B. gave up放弃；C. hung up挂起；D. took up占用。根据下文“the board at the door of the restaurant”可知，此处表示在餐厅门口挂起给予板。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些人开始捐赠午餐——一杯牛奶、一盒饼干，其他人则捐出5美元。A. enjoying享受；B. ordering点餐；C. viewing观看；D. donating捐赠。根据下文“and others would give $5.”可知，句子描述的是捐赠行为，所以此处表示一些人开始捐赠午餐。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Evans说他们希望让整个过程非常简单。A. complex复杂的；B. simple简单的；C. formal正式的；D. slow缓慢的。根据下文“If people have extra things to ____11____ , they can just put them on a table and if another customer ____12____ something, he can take it away directly.”可知，这个过程是非常简单的。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果人们有多余的东西要给予，他们可以把它们放在桌子上，如果另一位顾客需要，他可以直接拿走。A. save节省，拯救；B. notice注意；C. accept接受；D. give给予。根据下文“they can just put them on a table”可知，此处表示人们有多余的东西要给予别人。故选D。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果人们有多余的东西要给予，他们可以把它们放在桌子上，如果另一位顾客需要，他可以直接拿走。A. sells卖；B. needs需要；C. moves移动；D. buys买。根据下文“he can take it away directly”以及语境可知，如果一位顾客有需要，他可以直接拿走桌上的东西。故选B。 【53题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：餐厅收到了很多捐赠，但是让顾客接受捐赠并不那么容易。A. since自从；B. or或者；C. so所以；D. but但是。根据上文“The restaurant has received lots of donations”以及下文“getting customers to accept the donations is not so easy.”可知，句子前后表示转折关系，应用连词but。故选D。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多穷人真的很尴尬，我会鼓励他们接受捐赠。A. excited兴奋的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. confused困惑的。根据上文“getting customers to accept the donations is not so easy.”以及下文“and I would encourage them to take it”可推知，穷人可能会为接受捐赠而感到尴尬。故选C。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她甚至走出去邀请人们利用“给予板”，并传播这个消息。A. invite邀请；B. warn警告；C. choose选择；D. force强迫。根据上文“I would encourage them to take it”以及下文“people to make use of the Giving Board”可知，Evans鼓励人们接受捐赠，甚至会走出去邀请人们利用给予板。故选A。 【56题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她甚至外出邀请人们利用“给予板”，并传播这个消息。A. gather聚集；B. spread传播；C. drive驾驶；D. walk步行。根据下文“Gradually, the act drew much attention”可推知，此处表示传播“给予板”的消息。故选B。 【57题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，这个行为引起了广泛关注，Evans也得到了其他企业主的支持。A. benefit利益；B. doubt怀疑；C. support支持；D. trouble麻烦。根据下文“____18____ their joint efforts, more and more people in need have benefited from this.”可推知，此处表示Evans也得到了其他企业主的支持。故选C。 【58题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：多亏了他们的共同努力，越来越多有需要的人从中受益。A. Thanks to多亏；B. Regardless of不管；C. In charge of负责；D. In response to作为回应。根据下文“their joint efforts, more and more people in need have benefited from this.”以及语境可知，此处表示多亏他们的努力，越来越多的人从中受益。故选A。 【59题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：善良可以成为一种习惯。A. policy政策；B. request请求；C. method方法；D. habit习惯。根据上文“As a popular breakfast restaurant, Stoney’s Family Restaurant is now getting a lot of attention for acts of ____1____ .”以及语境可知，提供善良行为的餐厅变得备受关注，推测此处表示善良行为可以成为人们日常的习惯。故选D。 【60题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：你小小的努力可能会改变另一个人的生活。A. efforts努力；B. skills技能；C. effects影响；D. promises承诺。根据上文“Some people started ____9____ lunch—a glass of milk, a box of biscuits, and others would give $5.”以及下文“may change another person’s life”可知，此处表示一个人小小的努力可能会改变他人的生活。故选A。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Thomas Stearns Eliot OM was thought to be one of the most ___61___ (influence) poets of the 20th century. He also wrote plays and some important ___62___ (essay) about literature. He ___63___ (bear) in St. Louis, Missouri, and went to college in Harvard. ___64___ (spend) most of his adult life in London, England, he became a British citizen in 1928. One of his books is written for children, ___65___ is called Old Possum’s Book of Practical Cats.The songs in the Andrew Lloyd Webber’s musical Cats are based ___66___ poems in it. He also wrote a famous poem, The Waste Land, and helped start a new style called Modernism. His friend, Ezra Pound, another modern poet, helped ___67___ (he) finish it. His poem The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock ___68___ his play Murder in the Cathedral were also very successful. He ___69___ (work) at a bank in England and later as the head ____70____ (edit) of a famous publishing company in London that is now called Faber and Faber. In 1948, at the age of 60, he won the Nobel Prize for Literature. He died in London in 1965. 【答案】61. influential 62. essays 63. was born 64. Having spent 65. which 66. on##upon 67. him 68. and 69. worked 70. editor 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国著名诗人艾略特的生平和成就。 【61题详解】 考查形容词。句意：托马斯·斯特尔那斯·艾略特被认为是20世纪最有影响力的诗人之一。空处是修饰poets的定语，influence的形容词形式influential“有影响力的”符合题意，和空前的the most构成形容词最高级。故填influential。 【62题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：他还写过戏剧和一些重要的文学散文。空处作wrote的宾语，根据“some”可知，essay“散文”应用复数形式。故填essays。 【63题详解】 考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：他出生在密苏里州的圣路易斯，在哈佛大学上的大学。空处作句子的谓语，结合“went”可知，时态为一般过去时，bear“生育（孩子）”和主语He之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是He，be动词应用was。故填was born。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他成年后的大部分时间都在英国伦敦度过，1928年成为英国公民。句子主干成分完整，空处为非谓语，spend“花费”的动作完成后，谓语动作才发生，spend和he逻辑上是主动关系，因此应用spend的现在分词完成式，作句子的时间状语，且句首单词首字母应大写。故填Having spent。 【65题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：他的其中一本书是为孩子们写的，叫做《Old Possum’s Book of Practical Cats》。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词One of his books作补充说明，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which作引导词。故填which。 【66题详解】 考查介词。句意：安德鲁·劳埃德·韦伯的音乐剧《猫》中的歌曲是根据其中的诗歌改编的。根据“are based”和“poems in it”可推知，此处用固定短语be based on/upon表示“根据，基于”。故填on/upon。 【67题详解】 考查代词。句意：他的朋友埃兹拉·庞德，另一位现代诗人，帮助他完成了这首诗。空处作helped的宾语，应用代词宾格him。故填him。 【68题详解】 考查连词。句意：他的诗《J. 阿尔弗雷德·普鲁弗洛克的情歌》和戏剧《大教堂中的谋杀》也非常成功。空处连接前后两个名词短语His poem The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock和his play Murder in the Cathedral，两者之间是并列关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。 【69题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：他曾在英国的一家银行工作，后来担任伦敦一家著名出版公司的主编，这家公司现在被称为费伯·费伯出版社。空处作句子的谓语，结合句意可知，此处在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时。故填worked。 【70题详解】 考查名词。句意：他曾在英国的一家银行工作，后来担任伦敦一家著名出版公司的主编，这家公司现在被称为费伯·费伯出版社。空处作介词as的宾语，被the head修饰，edit的名词形式editor符合题意，意为“编辑”，且此处特指费伯·费伯出版社的主编，为单数意义，故填editor。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11 处起)不计分。 Last year, my friends and I had a trip. We started early and traveled for a few hour on a bus.When we arrived, everyone was tiring. While we were getting off the bus, I noticed a young man, standing very close one of my friends. Suddenly, I realized that she was trying to steal my friend’s wallet! I felt really nervous, and I knew I had to pick up courage to take action to stop him. Luckily, I saw two policemen and got a idea. So I fell over and cried out painful. The policemen heard that and came to help. Then I told them that was happening. They catch the thief right away. After that, we thanked for the policemen and went on with our trip happily. 【答案】 1. hour→hours 2. tiring→tired 3. close后加to 4. she→he 5. and→but 6. a→an 7. painful→painfully 8. that→what 9. catch→caught 10. 删除for 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和朋友去旅行时，遇到小偷，作者采用机智的方法向警察寻求帮助，抓住小偷，和朋友继续旅行。 【详解】1. 考查名词复数。句意：我们很早就出发，在一辆公共汽车上旅行了几小时。根据空前的a few可知，名词hour应用复数形式。故将hour改为hours。 2. 考查形容词。句意：当我们到达时，每个人都累了。根据主语everyone可知，此处应用形容词形式tired，描述人的状态，表示“感觉累的”。故将tiring改为tired。 3. 考查介词。句意：当我们下车时，我注意到一个年轻人，他站得离我的一个朋友非常近。close to sb.为固定搭配，表示“靠近某人”。故在close后加上to。 4. 考查代词。句意：突然，我意识到他在试图偷我朋友的钱包！根据前文提到的young man可知，此处应用he指代。故将she改为he。 5. 考查连词。句意：我感到非常紧张，但我知道我必须鼓起勇气采取行动阻止他。结合语意可知，句子前后表示转折关系，应用连词but连接，表示“但是”。故将and改为but。 6. 考查冠词。句意：幸运的是，我看到了两名警察，并有了一个主意。idea是元音音素开头的单词，前边应用不定冠词an修饰。故将a改为an。 7. 考查副词。句意：于是我摔倒并痛苦地大叫。此处应用副词painfully，作状语，修饰动词短语cried out。故将painful改为painfully。 8.考查宾语从句。句意：然后我告诉他们发生了什么。told them后为宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，且意义为“……的事物”，应用what引导从句。故将that改为what。 9. 考查动词时态。句意：他们立刻抓住了小偷。根据上下文时态可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式。故将catch改为caught。 10. 考查动词。句意：之后，我们感谢了警察，并愉快地继续我们的旅行。thank为及物动词，thank sb.意为“感谢某人”，后边不需要使用介词for。故去掉for。 第二节 书面表达(满分25分) 72. 上周，你所在的班级组织了一次户外旅行活动。请你给你的外国朋友Joe写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1.旅行的经历； 2.收获和感受。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Joe， ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Joe, I hope you're doing great. I'm writing to share about the amazing class trip we had last week, which was a nice break from our usual routine. We hiked through a forest filled with greenery, played various games, and enjoyed a picnic by a peaceful lake. This experience was not only enjoyable but also helped us bond more as a group. I realized how teamwork matters and how friendships grow stronger during such activities. The trip left a lasting impression on me, making me appreciate the great outdoors and the friendships among classmates even more. I'm looking forward to more trips like this in the future. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。请考生给你的外国朋友Joe写一封电子邮件，告知你所在的班级组织了一次户外旅行活动的情况。 【详解】1.词汇积累 充满：be filled with→be full of 帮助：help→assist 意识到：realize→be aware 令人惊讶的：amazing→astonishing 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：We hiked through a forest filled with greenery, played various games, and enjoyed a picnic by a peaceful lake. 拓展句：We hiked through a forest which was filled with greenery, played various games, and enjoyed a picnic by a peaceful lake. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I'm writing to share about the amazing class trip we had last week, which was a nice break from our usual routine.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】The trip left a lasting impression on me, making me appreciate the great outdoors and the friendships among classmates even more.（运用了现在分词作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年度第二学期教育质量监测 高二 英语 (考试时间:120分钟 总分:150分) 注意事项： 1.答题时，务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3.答非选择题时，必须使用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time does the next plane to London leave? A. At 10:00. B. At 11:00. C. At 12:00. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What ruined the picnic? A. The bad food. B. The terrible weather. C. The rough road. 3. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What comes the first on TV? A. A talent show. B. A movie. C. A basketball match. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Co-workers. C. Driver and passenger. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the woman making the call? A. To ask for sick leave for Judy. B. To check on her daughter. C. To seek medical advice. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How does the man usually go to work? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By subway. 7. What will the man start doing next month? A. Learning to drive. B. Traveling around the world. C. Looking for a new apartment. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Walk faster. B. Listen to him. C. Repeat the guide’s words. 9. What will the speakers probably do next? A. Talk to the guide. B. Visit the museum. C. Travel to Egypt. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the classroom. B. In the man’s office. C. In the woman’s house. 11. What’s Course 514 about? A. Testing. B. Advanced math. C. Children’s literacy. 12. What should the woman do after Dr. Williams signs his name? A. Check the records of courses. B. Finish the advanced courses. C. Go to the department office. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the man? A. A doctor. B. A host. C. A teacher. 14. Who used to be a doctor? A. Cassie’s friend. B. Cassie’s mother. C. Cassie’s friend’s mother. 15. How long did it take Cassie to become a qualified doctor? A. One year. B. Four years. C. Five years. 16. What does Cassie say about her job? A. She gets bored with it. B. She enjoys it in general. C. She always works overtime. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is an effect of lack of sleep on teenagers according to the new study? A. Lower spirits. B. Bad health. C. The poor academic performance. 18. What is to blame for teenagers’ lacking sleep? A. Too much screen time. B. Lack of exercise. C. Too much homework. 19. How can teenagers fall asleep more easily? A. By reading a book before sleeping. B. By listening to music before sleeping. C. By drinking a hot chocolate drink before sleeping. 20. What does the speaker suggest schools do? A. Offer sports classes. B. Shorten the school day. C. Delay school starting time. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15 小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Special Museums You May Like The Instant Ramen Museum Momofuku first created ins tant noodles in 1958. In 1971, after a visit to America, he went a step further and created Cup Noodles. When he opened his museum in 1999, he filled it with over 800 cups of noodles, as well as fun noodle activities and a kitchen. Here you can also see a cool model of the work shed (工棚) where Chicken Ramen, Momo’s first ins tant noodle dish was invented. Canun Underwater Museum Located beneath the water’s surface in the Canun National Marine Park, this museum became an instant hit with tourists and divers when it opened in 2010. To get a good look at the 500 sculptures in the museum, you have to first get into your swimming suits and bring a diving kit with you! International Spy Museum If you love the world of secrets, spies, missions and mystery, then get yourself over to this Washington museum fast. Opened in 2022, this museum has displays ranging from amazing tools to hidden cameras. Here you can also hear of real-life spies. And the museum’s Operation Secret Sleepover even allows groups of kids to stay the night and receive top-secret spy training. The Sulabh International Museum of Toilets This museum was opened in 1992. Here visitors are treated to a historical tour of toilets, of all things! Taking in versions of the toilet from ancient, medieval and modern times, you get to see how things have progressed from holes in the ground to tech-toilets of the future! 21. What might you see in the Instant Ramen Museum? A. Cooking tools. B. Sculptures. C. Hidden cameras. D. Toilets. 22. Which museum has the longest history? A The Instant Ramen Museum. B. Canun Underwater Museum. C. International Spy Museum. D. The Sulabh International Museum of Toilets. 23. What do the four museums have in common? A. They are famous. B. They are helpful. C. They are popular. D. They are unusual. B Adrian’s “Amazing Race” started early, when his parents realized that he, as a baby, couldn’t hear a thing, not even loud noises. In a special school for the hearing-impaired (听觉受损的), he learned sign language and got to mix with other disabled children. However, the sight of all the disabled children communicating with one another upset his mother. She wanted him to lead a normal life. So after speaking to an advisor, she sent him to private classes where he learned to read lips and pronounce words. Later, Adrian’s parents decided to send him to a regular school. But the headmaster tried to stop them from doing so, saying regular schools couldn’t look after a student with special needs. His parents decided to take the risk and push him hard to go through his work every day because they wanted to prove that — given the chance, he could do anything. Adrian made the grade and got accepted. It was a big challenge. The pace was faster so he had to sit at the front of the class and really pay attention to the teacher, which wasn’t always easy. But he stuck to it and did a lot of extra work after school. The effort made by Adrian and his parents paid off. Adrian graduated with good grades and got into a top high school. He also achieved a lot in life out of school. He developed a love for the outdoors and went to Nepal to climb mountains. He even entered the World Yacht (帆船) Race 18/19 — being the first hearing-impaired Asian to do so. But none of these achievements would have been possible without one of the most important lessons from his mother. “If you believe in yourself and work hard, you can achieve great results,” she often said. 24. How did Adrian’s mother feel when she saw the disabled children communicating? A. Amazed. B. Worried. C. Ashamed. D. Puzzled. 25. What does the second paragraph mainly tell us? A. What kind of troubles Adrian met with when communicating with others. B. Why the headmaster prevented Adrian from being accepted into the school. C. What possible measures the teachers took to give a hand to Adrian at school. D. How Adrian managed to overcome challenges to get along well with his studies. 26. What can we infer from the third paragraph? A. Adrian did quite well in yachting. B. Adrian went to Nepal to do volunteer work. C. Adrian was unable to go into a top high school. D. Adrian preferred studying indoors to doing outdoor sports. 27. Why did Adrian’s mother often say the words in the last paragraph? A. To amuse him. B. To criticise him. C. To inspire him. D. To annoy him. C A retired couple in the Netherlands have moved into Europe’s first fully 3D-printed house. The two-bedroom bungalow (平房) in Eindhoven is the first of five homes planned on the site in the coming months, using a huge 3D-printer. It’s part of some special teamwork between Eindhoven University of Technology and the Vesteda housing company called Project Milestone. This house was designed by an architect and printed using a huge robotic arm in a special warehouse (仓库). The printer uses a nozzle (喷嘴) that squirts out special substance to print out the building, layer by layer. Once the house had been printed it was transported by vehicle to the building site where it was placed on a foundation, and a roof and windows were added. In the longer term, many in the building industry believe that 3D-printed homes could become a sustainable solution for tackling housing shortages. The technology is friendlier to the environment and reduces costs because it uses less concrete and homes are quicker to build. The new home took just 120 hours to print, much quicker than building a house in the traditional way, which can take around 1-2 years to build. The new owners Elize Lutz and Harrie Dekkers, will pay $800 a month to live in the house for six months, after they responded to a request for volunteers. “I saw a drawing of this house and it looked exactly like a garden,” said Elize. “It’s beautiful.” “It feels safe,” added Harrie. Construction companies in the US and France have already been using 3D printing to build parts of homes, but this one is the first to be fully built and have people live in it. 28. What’s the aim of mentioning a retired couple? A. To stress their wealthy background. B. To advertise to sell a 3D-printed house. C. To introduce the topic of the 3D printing. D. To explain their reason for moving the 3D-printed house. 29. What can be learned about the 3D-printed house? A. It cost less and was finished more quickly. B. It was completed within around 1-2 years. C. It was designed in a two-bedroom bungalow. D. It was added a roof and windows in a special warehouse. 30. What do the retired couple think of the 3D-printed house? A. Environmentally-friendly but unsafe. B. Expensive but well-designed. C. Cheap and common. D. Pretty and secure. 31. Where can the text be found? A. In a history book. B. In a novel. C. In an art magazine. D. In a newspaper. D Life on this planet, in all its wide diversity, is disappearing more quickly now than it was at any time in human history, and about 1 million species of plants and animals face extinction, a new research from the IPBES, an organization of the United Nations, has found. The IPBES published a full report about the new research. The future for the species that we share the planet with — and on which we depend — is dire, according to the report. On land, the number of animals has decreased by an average of 20 percent, mostly in the last 120 years. Moreover, 1 million square kilometers(386,000 square miles) of tropical forest have been lost since 1980. In the ocean, about a third of corals and marine mammals(海洋哺乳动物) face possible extinction. Humans have played a major role in these declines, from the way in which we use the land and oceans, such as farming, fishing to logging and mining. The chemicals we use pollute the air and water. Global warming caused by population explosion, air pollution, ecological destruction and so on has forced some species to leave their traditional habitats. All of these have left their mark on Earth’s biodiversity, the report says. Many experts said that the report demonstrates the need for urgent action. “The IPBES report makes it clear that our response to protecting natural systems must be stronger than ever,” John Robinson said. “The IPBES report on the global state of biodiversity is shocking but not entirely surprising,” said Andrew Norton. “The question is how many evidences and repeated warnings it will take to wake us up to the urgency and act.” 32. What does the underlined word “dire“ in paragraph 2 mean? A. Inspiring. B. Worthless. C. Terrible. D. Excellent. 33. How does the author describe the reduced biodiversity in paragraph 3? A. By analyzing the cause. B. By listing data. C. By answering questions. D. By making comparisons. 34. What can we infer from Andrew Norton’s words? A. We need more time to think before we take steps. B. It is high time to take action to protect biodiversity. C. Our response to protecting natural systems is stronger than ever. D. Humans have already realized the urgency of protecting biodiversity. 35 Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. A Rapid Decline in Biodiversity B. Humans’ Efforts to Save Nature C. Experts’ Opinions on the IPBES Report D. A Slow Response to Protecting the Biodiversity 第二节(共5 小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We all know what it’s like when a conversation dies off and you’re left to sit in silence. There’s only one word to describe it: awkward. ___36___. Read on to learn how to start small talks and deal with awkward silences. Think of topics ahead of time. Before attending a social event, think of a few “go-to” topics to jumpstart a dead conversation. ___37___. Recent news, local events, popular books and television shows are all good fallback options. However, avoid some subjects that may cause arguments. ___38___. Ask questions that have more than one possible answer. Such questions are likely to get the person talking more. They help avoid resulting in short response. For example, instead of asking, “Did you like your high school?”, you could ask, “What did you like about your high school?” Listen carefully and respond to their reactions. ___39___. If they respond to your question with a short statement such as “Yes” or “No”, that might indicate that they aren’t comfortable talking about a particular subject. Instead, talk about something that you know they’re interested in. For example, “I heard you won your football game the other night. I’d love to hear about it.” Give a compliment (表扬). This is always a safe bet, as long as it’s appropriate. For example, you could say, “I really like your shirt. Where did you get it?” This could move the conversation in another direction while making the other person feel good. ___40___. A. Ask open-ended questions B. Keep the conversation flowing C. It is important to express yourself D. As with any good conversation, the biggest key is to listen E. Stick to saying nice things if you’re trying to make small talks F. Thankfully, filling these silences isn’t as difficult as it may seem G. This will help you to fill the silences instead of struggling for words in the moment 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45 分) 第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a popular breakfast restaurant, Stoney’s Family Restaurant is now getting a lot of attention for acts of ____41____. That’s because the restaurant put up a Giving Board that encourages people to ____42____ part or all of the meals for those in need. Cashier Ruby Evans came up with the idea when she ____43____ that there were people in the community who lived a(n) ____44____ life. She said, “Their struggling life makes me very ____45____ and I want to offer help. And I believe many others also want to do their part ____46____, so I call on everyone to act together.” With the ____47____ of the restaurant owner, Evans ____48____ the board at the door of the restaurant. Some people started ____49____ lunch—a glass of milk, a box of biscuits, and others would give $5. Evans said they wanted to keep the process very _____50_____. If people have extra things to _____51_____, they can just put them on a table and if another customer _____52_____ something, he can take it away directly. The restaurant has received lots of donations _____53_____ getting customers to accept the donations is not so easy. “A lot of poor people are really _____54_____ and I would encourage them to take it,” Evans said. She even went outside to _____55_____ people to make use of the Giving Board and to _____56_____ the news around. Gradually, the act drew much attention, and Evans got _____57_____ from other business owners. _____58_____ their joint efforts, more and more people in need have benefited from this. Kindness can become a _____59_____. Your small _____60_____ may change another person’s life. 41. A. kindness B. bravery C. forgiveness D. encouragement 42. A. care about B. pay for C. give off D. rely on 43. A. argued B. realized C. remembered D. imagined 44. A. rich B. boring C. easy D. hard 45. A. interested B. scared C. upset D. nervous 46. A. willingly B. gratefully C. secretly D. confidently 47. A. explanation B. influence C. agreement D. examination 48. A. tidied up B. gave up C. hung up D. took up 49. A. enjoying B. ordering C. viewing D. donating 50. A. complex B. simple C. formal D. slow 51. A. save B. notice C. accept D. give 52 A. sells B. needs C. moves D. buys 53. A. since. B. or C. so D. but 54. A. excited B. surprised C. embarrassed D. confused 55. A. invite B. warn C. choose D. force 56. A. gather B. spread C. drive D. walk 57 A. benefit B. doubt C. support D. trouble 58. A. Thanks to B. Regardless of C. In charge of D. In response to 59. A. policy B. request C. method D. habit 60. A. efforts B. skills C. effects D. promises 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Thomas Stearns Eliot OM was thought to be one of the most ___61___ (influence) poets of the 20th century. He also wrote plays and some important ___62___ (essay) about literature. He ___63___ (bear) in St. Louis, Missouri, and went to college in Harvard. ___64___ (spend) most of his adult life in London, England, he became a British citizen in 1928. One of his books is written for children, ___65___ is called Old Possum’s Book of Practical Cats.The songs in the Andrew Lloyd Webber’s musical Cats are based ___66___ poems in it. He also wrote a famous poem, The Waste Land, and helped start a new style called Modernism. His friend, Ezra Pound, another modern poet, helped ___67___ (he) finish it. His poem The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock ___68___ his play Murder in the Cathedral were also very successful. He ___69___ (work) at a bank in England and later as the head ____70____ (edit) of a famous publishing company in London that is now called Faber and Faber. In 1948, at the age of 60, he won the Nobel Prize for Literature. He died in London in 1965. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11 处起)不计分。 Last year, my friends and I had a trip. We started early and traveled for a few hour on a bus.When we arrived, everyone was tiring. While we were getting off the bus, I noticed a young man, standing very close one of my friends. Suddenly, I realized that she was trying to steal my friend’s wallet! I felt really nervous, and I knew I had to pick up courage to take action to stop him. Luckily, I saw two policemen and got a idea. So I fell over and cried out painful. The policemen heard that and came to help. Then I told them that was happening. They catch the thief right away. After that, we thanked for the policemen and went on with our trip happily. 第二节 书面表达(满分25分) 72. 上周，你所在的班级组织了一次户外旅行活动。请你给你的外国朋友Joe写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1.旅行的经历； 2.收获和感受。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Joe， ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$