Unit 1 Back to School 词汇重点 学案-2024-2025学年高中英语牛津译林版（2020）必修第一册

M1U1 词汇重点 （１） Realizing your potential achieve/fulfil/realize your (full) potential n. (u) e.g. The company certainly has the potential for growth. adj. Possible e.g. new ways of attracting potential customers 1. When you rise to the challenges, you will have the opportunity to acquire great knowledge. (1) Challenge n. take on/accept a challenge rise to the occasion/ the challenge (successfully deal with one) (2) Challenge v. challenging adj. e.g. This new discovery challenges traditional beliefs. 这项新的发现对传统观念提出了异议 (3) acquire vt. acquisition n. a) formal to obtain something by buying it or being given it 　 e.g. Manning hoped to acquire valuable works of art as cheaply as possible. b）to gain knowledge or learn a skill 　 e.g.He spent years acquiring his skills as a surgeon. 　 e.g. Elsie acquired a good knowledge of Chinese. 2. Most importantly, your time and effort at senior school will open the door to your potential. Effort n.(c.) (u.) e.g. It takes a lot of time and effort to get an exhibition ready. (PHYSICAL/MENTAL ENERGY) e.g. We make every effort/ make an effort to satisfy clients' wishes.( spare no effort(s) to do) 3. Who knows what beautiful works of art you will create, what medical advances you will make or what amazing technologies you will develop! (1) n. ~ (in sth) improvement 改进; 进展; 改善: make recent advances in medical science / make progress in in advance (of sth) beforehand; ahead in time e.g. The rent must be paid in advance. (2)v. Move forward; develop e.g.Has civilization advanced during this century? e.g.The group's research has done much to advance our knowledge of the HIV virus. (3) advanced adj. 先进的; 高等的; 年老的 e.g. advanced learners of English 4. Of equal importance are good habits, useful skills and a positive attitudes. equal adj. 相等的， 平等的； linking v. 相等， v.比得上 ；n. 同等的人（物）； n. equality (1) e.g. The rent was equal to half his monthly income. e.g. I'm not sure he's equal to the task . (2) e.g. Two plus two equals four. e.g.Thompson equalled the world record. (3) e.g. He's my equal in strength. 5. You need to make a continuous effort to train your your mind and develop your character. e.g.What does her handwriting tell you about her character? e.g.The whole character of the village has changed since I was last here. e.g.In the story, the main character has left his girlfriend and baby. e.g.The Chinese characters 6. Instead, you should set goals based on your abilities and skills. Base v. n. 基地 navy base adj. Basic 基础的 n. basis 基础 e.g. The paper had intended to base itself in London. e.g. Their relationship was based upon/ on mutual respect. 7. This will remind you of what you are working for and keep you focused. remind v. 提醒，使想起 reminder n. 使某人回想起某事或某人的事物; 帮助记忆或起提醒作用的东西 e.g.I reminded her how much the fare was. e.g.Remind me to answer that letter. e.g. This song reminds me of France. e.g.The waiters were clearing the tables, which served as a reminder that it was time to leave. 8. Club aim: To improve short story writing skills （1） n. 目的， 目标 e.g.The aim of the research is to find new food sources. e.g.Teamwork is required in order to achieve these aims. e.g.a campaign with the aim of helping the poor (2) aim v. 力争做到，目的是，针对 e.g.We aim to finish by Friday. e.g. This programme is aimed at teenagers. 9. In the beginning, however, it was still tough for me to remember everyone’s name! e.g. The company admitted that it had been a tough year. e.g. very tough, hard-wearing cloth e.g.Hemingway is a tough man. e.g.My mother was very tough on my sister. 10. I like it so much that I still use it as my alarm! (1) n. Raise/ sound the alarm e.g.He jumped up in alarm. 他惊慌地跳了起来. (2) Vt. Alarmed by the noise, the birds flew away. 那声音把鸟吓飞了. (3) Adj. alarmed ~ (at/by sth) anxious or afraid 担心; 害怕: e.g..I'm rather alarmed (to hear) that you're planning to leave the company. M1U1 词汇重点 （２） 1. However, for those of you with a positive mind, opportunity lies in each challenge. 2. Put simply, potential is your natural ability that can be developed when you try hard enough. 3. I have confidence in your ability to make a difference to your family, to your community and to our country. 4. To fully realize your potential, it is important for you to make the most of/ take advantage of/ make use of/ our school resources. 5. Of equal importance are good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude. 6. As a senior high school student, you must make efforts to improve your communication and problem-solving skills. 7. Last but not least, always look on the bright side and never lose hope, even in difficult situation. 8. In time you will find yourself growing into a well-rounded individual. 9. Senior high school will help you learn and grow, yet you alone are responsible for realizing your great potential. 10. As a result of your action, your dream will come true and hopefully you will live a happy life. 11. Instead, you should set goals based on your abilities and skills. 12. After you set a goal, it is important to stick to it and work hard towards it. 13. The teacher helped me put the parts together. 14. Class discussion is very important in the UK, but I could not make a great contribution because sometimes I wasn’t able to express myself clearly in English. 15. My language skills improved over time. Fill in the blanks with appropriate phrases above. 16. You _____________ your three days in Beijing. I think you saw everything there. 17. The problem _____________ getting patients to a hospital as soon as possible. 18. Why do fashions change _____________? The answer is probably as simple as the fact that people change. 19. Everyone said it was an impossible plan, but she _____________ carrying it out and succeeded. 20. He analyzed the test scores to see whether the proportion of girls in a year group _____________ the results of both genders in maths, science and English. 21. When a man steps into a room, even if he is not known, people make ten decisions about him, _____________ his appearance. 22. ___________, the meeting is a waste of time. 23. I am sure ______________ you will understand why she made that choice. 24. Tu Youyou has ____________to the development of the new medicine. 25. He is trying to___________a team ___________ for next season. Fill in the blanks with proper words. 26. The company certainly has the potential ____________ growth. 27. He spent years a____________ his skills as a surgeon. 28. The rent must be paid __________advance. 29. Two plus two e____________ four. 30. Their relationship was based __________mutual respect. 31. The waiters were clearing the tables, which served as a r_____________ that it was time to leave. 32. The aim of the research is ___________ new food sources. (find) 33. This programme is _____________ teenagers. (针对） 34. My mother was very t__________ on my sister. 35. ___________ by the noise, the birds flew away. (alarm) 答案 16-25 made the most of; lies in (lay in); over time; stuck to; (has) made a difference to; based on; Put simply; in time; made a contribution; put ...together 26-35 for; acquiring; in ; equals;on ; reminder; to find; aimed at; tough; Alarmed 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$