山东省威海市文登区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2023—2024学年第二学期教学质量检测 初二英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，共80分。考试时间90分钟。 2. 答题前，考生用黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、学校、考场、座号和考号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上；再将考号对应的数字用2B铅笔涂黑。 3. 选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答案选在试卷上无效。 4. 非选择题用黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应的位置，写在试卷上的答案无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 一、单项选择（共15小题，计15分） 从每组单词中找出划线部分的读音与所给音标读音相同的选项。 请用2B铅笔把答题卡止对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1 /ə/A. add B. advice C. agent 2. /aɪ/A. decision B. mix C. blind 3. /əʊ/A. control B. hobby C. pilot 4. /æ/A. exam B. change C. finally 5. /ju:/A. flu B. future C. sugar 根据句意，选择最佳答案。请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 6 —Jack! How is ________ film? You saw it last night. —You mean ________ one, Sound of Music? That’s wonderful. A. a; the B. the; a C. the; the 7. I think we can look after ________. A. we B. us C. ourselves 8. We plant ________ trees on Tree-planting Day every year. A. hundreds B. hundreds of C. one hundred of 9. —________ will he come back? —In an hour. A. How long B. How soon C. How often 10. —What will the weather be like tomorrow? —It ________ be rainy. I am not sure. A. may B. must C. can 11. —Peter! What is your plan for this Sunday? —I ________ my grandmother. She is in hospital. A. visit B. am visiting C. am going to visit 12. —Excuse me. Could you please tell me ________ my car? —Sure. Park it right here. I’ll help you. A. where park B. where to park C. to park where 13. —What do you think of the movie Wandering Earth II? —________. It’s very interesting. A. I don’t mind it B. I really enjoy it C. Let’s go 14. What are you planning to do after school? 划线部分的句子成分是什么？ A. 状语 B. 宾语 C. 定语 15. The environment will be in great danger. 划线部分的词性是什么？ A. 名词 B. 形容词 C. 副词 二、阅读理解（共四篇，20小题，计20分） 先阅读短文A、B，然后从短文后每小题的ABC 中选出最佳答案。请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A If you have some free time, will you watch an enjoyable short video or read an interesting story? If you can only choose one from the two, what should you do? Maybe you will choose the video. These years, watching videos online is becoming more and more popular. However, the number of people reading words is getting smaller. Some people are afraid that videos will one day take the place of words. But will it really happen? Videos can in fact help us find out new information more quickly. But can they help us learn about the old world very well? Many stories in history are in words. We can only truly learn about what people did many years ago through the reading of these words. Short videos are a kind of “instant culture”. They come into and leave our minds like flying cars. We always want to look for the next video at once after finishing watching one. But can we always remember what these videos are about? When we read a long story well, we often remember what it is about. Words also let us use our imagination (想象) , but videos don’t. In a word, videos can change the way people learn about the world and the way they have fun, but words will never go away. Words will be like stars shining (发光) all the time. 16. What can we know from Paragraph 1 and Paragraph 2? A. Watching videos is much more educational than reading words. B No one is interested in reading words now. C. Watching videos seems much more popular. 17. How does the writer think people can know the old world better? A. By watching videos. B. By reading words. C. By thinking much. 18. In Paragraph 4, what’s the meaning of the word “instant”? A. 滑稽可笑的 B. 著名的 C. 即时的 19. What can videos do according to the writer? ①Change how we know about our world. ②Let us use our imagination. ③Change how we enjoy ourselves. ④Shine, like stars all the time. A. ②③ B. ①③ C. ②④ 20. What’s the main idea of the text? A. Videos can’t really take the place of words. B. Watching videos—A more popular way to have fun. C. Reading words—A better way to learn about ourselves. B Perhaps you have heard a lot about the Internet, but what is it? The Internet is many different networks around the world. A network is a group of computers put together. These networks joined together are called the Internet. Maybe that doesn’t sound interesting. But when we’ve joined the Internet. There are lots of things we can do. We can have a lot of interest on the World Wide Web (www). We can use the internet instead of a library to find all kinds of information for our homework. We can find information about our favorite sports or film stars and do shopping on the Internet. We can also send messages to other people by e-mail. It is much cheaper and quicker than calling our friends or sending letters. Thanks to the Internet, the world is becoming smaller and smaller. People can now work at home with a computer in front, getting and sending the information they need. They can buy or sell whatever they want by the Internet. But do you know 98% of the information is English? So, what will English be like tomorrow? 21. The passage is mainly about ________. A. the Internet B. information C. computers 22. The quickest and cheapest way for people to send message to their friends is ________. A. by post B. by e-mail C. by telephone 23. The Internet can’t be used to ________. A. find information for our homework. B. do some shopping. C. do some housework. 24. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The Internet is a big computer. B. The Internet is lots of computer networks. C. People can work at home with the help of the Internet. 25. What does the writer try to tell us with the last two sentences? A. The Internet is more and more popular. B. All the information is English. C. English is important in using the Internet. C 根据对话内容，将下面的句子还原到短文中，使短文内容完整。有一项多余选项，请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Good health is very important. ___26___ Being in good health means having both body and mind in good order, free from pain. Good food, lots of water, cleanness and lots of rest all help in keeping our machine running as they should. ___27___ It gives what we need for keeping in good health. No food gives everything we need. We should eat foods of different kinds. Having enough to eat is not the same as having the right food. ___28___ It also puts back the water we lose when we perspire (流汗). In fact, more than half of our bodies is water. We must drink enough to replace what we lose. ___29___ Growing children need more sleep than grown-ups. Children’s bodies not only have to be repaired but they also have to grow. No one’s body can grow bigger well when he is working and playing and wearing it out (疲劳) . ___30___ Many years ago people lived only 20 years. Now people can live about 70 years. It has gone up 20 years just since the beginning of last century. From then on, many went to the factories to work eight hours a day. A. Sleep is the best kind of rest. B. It has been useful to work for good health. C. Food does many things for our bodies. D. Everyone should do all he can to stay healthy. E. Vegetables are also very important to us. F. The water we drink helps wash away wastes inside our bodies. D 阅读短文，然后回答短文下面的问题。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。 Accepting a dinner invitation may be a little difficult. Don’t worry. I’ll share my ideas with you. If you get an invitation in the mail or online, read. the invitation carefully to decide how you can accept the invitation. Formal (正式的) invitations have almost everything you need to know, such as the date, the address, and other information. Put your invitation away because you may need some of the information later! If the invitation is not a formal one, look at your calendar to make sure you’re free. You should reply before the RSVP date. RSVP is short for “repondez s’il vous plait” , which means “Reply, if you please. ” in French. If the invitation asks you to reply online, do not send a letter. If the invitation asks you to reply through (the e-mail, do not call. If the invitation gives a website (网站) , turn on your computer and look through the website to know more. Start your reply with a formal greeting (问候) . Then, thank the host for the invitation and tell that you accept the invitation. A reply doesn’t need to be longer than three sentences. If the host says you can bring a guest, tell him or her whom you are going with at the end of your reply. 31. What does a formal invitation have? __________________________ 32. Why should we put the invitation away? __________________________ 33. When should you reply to an informal (非正式的) invitation? __________________________ 34. What should you say in a reply after a formal greeting? __________________________ 35. What should you do if you bring another one? __________________________ 三、语音归类（共10词，计5分） 根据所给单词划线部分的读音，将单词归类。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。 glue hole honey pilot flu throat foot blood cook pollute 36. /u: / ________ 37. /ʊ/ ________ 38. /ʌ/ ________ 39. /əʊ/ ________ 40. /ə/ ________ 四、单词拼写（共5小题，计5分） 请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。 41. Little Alice became ________ /def/ when he was six. 42. Beijing is a beautiful city full of ________ /'kʌltʃə/ and history. 43. I could see she was ________ /'ləʊlɪ/. 44. I think you should take her ________ /'temprətʃə/ first. 45. Do you know Ms. Smith ________ /kɒfs/ day and night? 五、语法填空（共5小题，计5分） 请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。用括号中所给词适当形式填空。 As teenagers, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big like winning the Nobel Prize, or they can be small. For example, you may just want to become the ___46___ (good) student in your class. Once you find a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try ___47___ (make) your dream come true? You may think you’re not very good at some school subject s or it is ___48___ (possible) for you to become a writer. These kinds of thoughts (想法) stop you from realizing your dream. In fact, everyone can make his dream come true. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Don’t let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want. Do this step by step and your dream ___49___ (come) true faster because a big dream is made up of many small dreams. You must also never give up your dream. There will be difficulties on the road to your dream. But the biggest difficulty comes from ___50___ (you). You need to decide what is the most important. Without dreams, you won’t make up your mind to learn more skills. 六、句型转换（共5小题，计5分） 请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。 51. I want to be an engineer when I grow up. (就划线部分提问) ______________________________________ 52. I will go to see my grandparents this weekend. (就划线部分提问) ______________________________________ 53. Put some butter on a piece of bread. (变为否定句) ______________________________________ 54. I will invite my English teacher to the party. (就划线部分提问) ______________________________________ 55. There will be more fresh water in the future. (变为一般疑问句) ______________________________________ 七、翻译句子（共5小题，计10分） 56. 我妈妈要我长大后当个医生。 ______________________________ 57. 50年后，人们会有更多的自由时间。 ______________________________________ 58. 星期天晚上你能来参加我的生日宴会吗？ ______________________________________ 59. 如果你的脖子明天还疼，就去看医生吧。 ______________________________________ 60. 我决定帮助那些无家可归的孩子们。 ______________________________________ 八、短文填空（共5小题，计5分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容从所给单词或短语中选择恰当的短语填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项使用一次，有一项多余。请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A. plan B. ready C. use D. easy E. try F. fun Mia was on vacation. Although she liked her vacation, she felt bored when there was nothing to do. She wanted to do something for ___61___. She sat at the table. As she put a piece of cake into her mouth, an idea came into her mind: She could make a cake. Mia started her ___62___ at once, She found a recipe online. Finally, she chose an easy cake recipe. Then she ran to the kitchen and found all the things she needed. Mia was very happy. It was her first time cooking. First, she read the recipe. Next, she put the things in a big bowl and mixed them so quickly. Then, she put the batter (面糊) in a hot oven and cooked it for 20minutes. Finally, the cake was ___63___. Mia cut a piece from it and tasted it. Oh no! It tasted terrible! How come? Mia looked at the recipe. She got it. Because she thought the recipe was so ___64___ that she put everything in the bowl too quickly. She didn’t add sugar, but salt. Mia learned from her mistake. And she still wanted to have another ___65___. The second time, she did everything carefully. At last, she made it! 九、书面表达（共1小题，计10分） 66. 假如你是李颖，请你以“Protect the Environment”为题，用英语写一篇宣传稿，向大家宣讲环保的意义。内容包括：节约用水、植树、动物保护、污染防治、回收、利用…… 注意： 1. 内容要涵盖提示的要点，鼓励尽情发挥； 2. 词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等。 Protect the Environment The earth is the only home for us. It is crying now. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2023—2024学年第二学期教学质量检测 初二英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，共80分。考试时间90分钟。 2. 答题前，考生用黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、学校、考场、座号和考号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上；再将考号对应的数字用2B铅笔涂黑。 3. 选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答案选在试卷上无效。 4. 非选择题用黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应的位置，写在试卷上的答案无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 一、单项选择（共15小题，计15分） 【1~5题答案】 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. B 根据句意，选择最佳答案。请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 【6题答案】 【答案】C 【7题答案】 【答案】C 【8题答案】 【答案】B 【9题答案】 【答案】B 【10题答案】 【答案】A 【11题答案】 【答案】C 【12题答案】 【答案】B 【13题答案】 【答案】B 【14题答案】 【答案】A 【15题答案】 【答案】A 二、阅读理解（共四篇，20小题，计20分） 先阅读短文A、B，然后从短文后每小题的ABC 中选出最佳答案。请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A 【16~20题答案】 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A B 【21~25题答案】 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C C 【26~30题答案】 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. F 29. A 30. B D 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. Almost everything you need to know. 32. Because we may need some of the information later. 33. Before the RSVP date. 34. Thank the host for the invitation and tell that I accept the invitation. 35. Tell the host whom I’m going with at the end of my reply. 三、语音归类（共10词，计5分） 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. glue; flu 37. foot; cook 38. honey; blood 39. hole; throat 40. pollute; pilot 四、单词拼写（共5小题，计5分） 请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。 【41题答案】 【答案】deaf 【42题答案】 【答案】culture 【43题答案】 【答案】lonely 【44题答案】 【答案】temperature 【45题答案】 【答案】coughs 五、语法填空（共5小题，计5分） 【46~50题答案】 【答案】46. best 47. to make 48. impossible 49. will come 50. yourself 六、句型转换（共5小题，计5分） 请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。 【51题答案】 【答案】What do you want to be when you grow up? 【52题答案】 【答案】What will you do this weekend? 【53题答案】 【答案】Don’t put any butter on a piece of bread. 【54题答案】 【答案】Who will you invite to the party? 【55题答案】 【答案】Will there be more fresh water in the future? 七、翻译句子（共5小题，计10分） 【56题答案】 【答案】My mother wants me to be a doctor when I grow up. 【57题答案】 【答案】People will have more free time in fifty years./In fifty years, people will have more free time. 【58题答案】 【答案】Can you come to my birthday party on Sunday night? 【59题答案】 【答案】If your neck still hurts tomorrow, go to see a doctor. 【60题答案】 【答案】I decide to help those homeless children. 八、短文填空（共5小题，计5分） 【61~65题答案】 【答案】61. F 62. A 63. B 64. D 65. E 九、书面表达（共1小题，计10分） 【66题答案】 【答案】例文 Protect the Environment The earth is the only home for us. It is crying now. As middle school students, we have the power to make a difference and help save the earth! To protect the earth, we can start by saving water, planting more trees, and reducing pollution. We can also save animals and recycle whenever possible. For example, turn off the tap when brushing our teeth. We should plant more trees every year. We can choose to ride a bike instead of driving a car to help stop pollution. We can create more nature reserves to save animals. Don’t use paper cups in our daily life. We can often collect plastic bottles in our classroom. When going shopping, we had better take our own shopping bags instead of plastic bags. By doing our part, we can make a positive impact on the environment and create a better future for ourselves and generations to come. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$