精品解析：四川省眉山市东坡区2023-2024学年高二下学期6月期末英语试题

东坡区22级高二下学期两校期末联考 英语试题 （总分150分，120分钟完卷） 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。第I卷(选择题)1至9页, 第II卷(非选择题)9至11页, 共11页, 满分150分, 考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前, 务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2. 答选择题时, 必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑, 如需改动, 用橡皮擦擦干净后, 再选涂其它答案标号。 3. 答非选择题时, 必须使用0. 5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔, 将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答, 在试题卷上答题无效。 5. 考试结束后, 只将答题卡交回。 第I卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What would the man like to order? A. A cup of tea. B. Some apple juice. C. Some coffee. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which program does the man like best? A. News. B. History. C. Sports. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Salesgirl and customer. B. Passenger and driver. C. Wife and husband. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a bank. B. In a department store. C. In a ticket office. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When did the fire probably break out? A. At about 7. B. At about 8. C. At about 9. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man’s friend want to drink? A. Milk with sugar. B. Orange juice. C. Coffee with milk. 7. How much should the man pay? A. 10 yuan. B. 90 yuan. C. 100 yuan. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who did Fred have a fight with last night? A. A storekeeper. B. A policeman. C. His brother. 9 Where is Fred now? A. In the police station. B. In the hospital. C. At home. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Whose house is the girl going to on Sunday? A. Mary’s. B. Susie’s. C. Jenny’s. 11. What will the girl probably do on Friday? A. See a movie. B. Go shopping. C. Watch a basketball game. 12. Why does the girl want her father to buy a new back pack for her? A. Her backpack is lost. B. Her backpack is broken. C. Her backpack is full of books. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13 In which place did Lisa find the wallet? A. A park. B. A parking lot. C. A shopping mall. 14. What is inside the wallet? A. A photo of a person. B. Some paper and an ID card. C. Some money and business cards. 15. Who does the wallet probably belong to? A. A businessman. B. An old lady. C. A school boy. 16. How will Lisa get in touch with the wallet’s owner? A. By asking the police for help. B. By making a telephone call. C. By waiting where she found the wallet. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who mentioned in the speech use camels in their sports? A. Americans. B. The Arabs. C. Chinese people. 18. Which sport has the longest history? A. Volleyball. B. Basketball. C. Running. 19. How old is volleyball sport? A. Below 200 years. B. About 300 years. C. Over 1,000 years. 20. What often comes out of a game in the speaker’s opinion? A. Friendship. B. Indignity. C. War. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15 小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D) 中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Since 1993, Chicken Soup for the Soul has been a company that combines storytelling with making the world a better place. We tell the stories of all people through our efforts, always with an eye to furthering unity and understanding, and an appreciation for our differences. Our Products Books: At Chicken Soup for the Soul, we receive thousands of stories every year for our books. These stories are the foundation of everything we do. They have inspired our other products and established the values we run our company by. With these stories, our publisher puts out about a dozen new titles every year. Click here to see our over 250 books. Pet Food: We’re also inspired by the thousands of stories we receive about the love between pets and people. These stories show that every moment matters between an owner and a pet. Our great pet foods are meant to help you turn your own moments into stories. To learn more about our pet foods, click here. TV and Movies: Stories can be told in a variety of ways and today we’re branching out to what we call “visual storytelling.” Our first regular TV show aired weekly beginning October 2015 and our first Chicken Soup for the Soul feature film came out in 2016. Apps: Chicken Soup for the Soul stories have inspired us and we’re sure they will inspire you, too. Our apps allow you to bring stories with you on the go and share them with friends and family. Facts & Figures • The Chicken Soup for the Soul book series of over 250 titles has sold more than 110 million copies nationwide. Our books have been translated into 43 languages, have been published in over 100 countries, and have sold more than 500 million copies worldwide. • In 2004, Chicken Soup for the Soul launched Pet Food, Chicken Soup for the Pet Lover’s Soul, which today can be found in over 5,000 independent pet specialty stores. • In 2008, Chicken Soup for the Soul became the best-selling trade paperback series of all time. • In 2013 Kerner Entertainment agreed to produce a film based on Chicken Soup for the Soul. 21. From the passage we can know that Pet Food is ________ . A. a kind of food sold in pet specialty stores B. a set of recipe books for pet owners C. a series of stories between pets and people D. a sort of value delivered by the pet lovers 22. The “facts & figures” shows that Chicken Soup for the Soul________. A. has achieved worldwide success B. has experienced ups and downs C. has developed into a film company D. has made the world a better place 23. We probably find this passage________. A. on the Internet B. on a poster C. in a travelling guide D. in a science report B It was 1963 in the Toronto suburb. I was eight years old and hockey (冰球) -crazy. My next-to-zero skills had not stopped my passion for the game. The players of the great hockey club Toronto Maple Leafs were of course my heroes, and their posters and photos covered the walls of my room. There is always some price to pay for maintaining a love. I raised funds in an old-fashioned way, selling something the public could actually sink their teeth into. I joined the local annual event — Margaret’s Doughnuts (甜甜圈) to sell doughnuts, which offered choices of honey-glazed or chocolate-glazed. Door-to-door I went, notebook in hand to record. I sold dozens of dozens; hardly a soul turned me down. My notebook was almost full, and my stomach was almost empty when I went up the last house on the south side. I rang the doorbell and went over my speech while staring at the screen door. Suddenly, the door opened. My unforgettable memory was looking up from a large pair of fuzzy slippers, way up, to the face staring down. I stood there speechless for what seemed 10 years, opening and closing my mouth like a fish out of water. Collecting my calmness, but still unable to go into doughnut-promoting overdrive, I told him something he seemed have already known and he replied with a nod and a smile. I have an unclear memory of murmuring through my speech “Please-buy-some-doughnuts”, and then a vivid memory of him taking the notebook from my hand. I followed with new information — that we shared our given name. With pride from our first-name-basis farewells, I flew home holding the notebook tightly to my chest. The next morning before the school bell, I cautiously showed off the precious paper. It is surely mine alone to claim: I sold a dozen doughnuts to Tim Horton, one of my most respected players who lived a mere three blocks away! 24. What can we know about the author? A. He obtained posters and photos from a star team. B. He joined Toronto Maple Leafs as a young child. C. He was not much of an experienced hockey player. D. His love for hockey was influenced by a star team. 25. Why did the author sell doughnuts? A. To follow the fashion. B. To respond to an event. C. To taste more flavors. D. To pursue his hobby. 26. What happened to the author when he met the owner of the last house? A. He was so speechless with astonishment. B. He was looked down upon by the owner. C. He was scared by the owner’s appearance. D. He forgot his speech for selling doughnuts. 27. Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. A Successful Sale Promotion Of Doughnuts B. An Amazing Journey To Following My Dream C. A Grateful Doughnut Helping Awaken My Dream D. An Unexpected Meeting With My Favorite Hockey C As the world tries to quit fossil fuels, there’s a lot of focus on renewable energy sources like wind and solar. But one very promising source of energy comes from deep inside the Earth. And old oil wells could help greatly in developing this power. “Geothermal” power is based on heat that comes from deep in the earth. ‘Geo’ means Earth and ‘thermal’ means ‘heat’. Earth’s core, deep in the center of the planet, is about as hot as the sun’s surface and is expected to stay that way for billions of years. In some places, where the rocks have lots of holes, this heat comes out in different kinds of hot springs. Humans have been using the Earth’s heat for hundreds of years. In general, though, geothermal energy requires drilling (钻) deep into the Earth. There are different ways of collecting the heat and using it. But these deep geothermal wells can easily produce huge amounts of heat and electricity for hundreds of years—all without polluting. Solar power depends on the sun, and wind power depends on wind. That means they’re not constant. But geothermal sources can produce power day and night all year long. But geothermal energy also has a big defect — drilling down farther, which can lead to greater heat and more powerful energy sources, to create a geothermal plant is hard, and it costs a lot of money. Now people are starting to explore a clever idea that could make geothermal energy far cheaper: using oil wells that are already drilled. Oil wells are usually used for a few decades before running dry. Then they are capped and left unused. Now, the US Department of Energy is encouraging scientists and companies to use existing oil wells to create geothermal energy. They have recently given out $8.4 million to four geothermal projects that will work on this technology. If these projects work well, they can be used at thousands of old oil wells around the US. 28. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The advantages of the geothermal energy. B. The explanation of the geothermal power. C. The reasons for exploring the Earth’s heat. D. The present application of the Earth’s heat. 29 What is the positive side of energy from geothermal sources? A. It’s always available and eco-friendly. B. It’s very cheap and non-polluting. C. It’s quite powerful and widely-used. D. It’s multifunctional and pretty clean. 30. What does the underlined word “defect” mean in paragraph 4? A. Potential. B. Channel. C. Imperfection. D. Innovation. 31. Which is a better method to create power from the Earth’s heat? A. Employing active oil wells. B. Developing some hot springs. C. Drilling deeper into the earth. D. Using unused old oil wells. D Yellow fever began to spread in Brazil in 2016, severely threatening the golden lion tamarin, a little monkey living in the rainforest of southeastern Brazil, whose population was small even before the outbreak. So, scientists created a vaccine (疫苗) to protect the monkeys. But, it is a new idea to vaccinate animals. Historically, conservationists have believed that humans should not interfere directly with wildlife. A traditional saying in the world of conservation work is “Leave it as is.” However, Tony Goldberg, a scientist and animal doctor at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, believes in vaccinating wild animals when possible. “Some people say we shouldn’t touch nature. But really, there are no unspoiled natural habitats left.” he said . “This epidemic moved very quickly from north to south, across the country — no wildlife does that. It’s people. They cross vast distances in buses, trains, planes. They bring the disease with them. We realized that in five years, we could lose the entire population if we did nothing.” The vaccine led to antibodies in the tested monkeys and caused no harm, the scientists found. So far, about 300 have been vaccinated and are reported to be doing well. Tests show that more than 90 percent of the monkeys have immunity or resistance to the virus since vaccination. The outbreak of yellow fever is no longer a big problem for the monkeys, and their population is starting to come back. But even with the success of the vaccine program, scientists are still not sure about creating vaccines for other animals. Jacob Negrey, a biologist who studies monkeys, wondered about unpredictable effects of such wildlife treatment. He explained that you might create a treatment that helps one kind of animal but hurts another. 32. What caused monkeys to get infected with yellow fever? A. Human activities. B. Loss of their habitat. C. Convenient transportation. D. The development of Science and technology. 33. What happened to vaccinated monkeys? A. They are resistant to all viruses. B They are no longer endangered animals. C. There is an increase in their population. D. Some of them are harmed by the vaccine. 34. What’s Jacob’s attitude to creating vaccine for other animals? A. Indifferent. B. Optimistic. C. Doubtful. D. Neutral. 35. What’s the best title of this passage? A. Vaccinating animals: a heated debate B. Yellow fever: a threat to monkeys C. Protecting monkeys: a top priority D. Vaccine: a blessing for monkeys 第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You might think that college is just a continuation of high school, but it’s not. ___36___. And college can change you and shape you in ways that you might not imagine. Become more independent ___37___. But you’re not entirely on your own. College offers students many kinds of help to make this transition, such as giving guidance and academic advice as well as counseling(咨询) and other support. Explore your options One of the great things about being able to choose your own courses is that you get the opportunity to explore. You can try classes in a lot of different subjects. ___38___. You may choose to begin training for a career right away. Or you may pick a major after taking some time to check out your options. College offers classes and majors in subjects you’ve studied in high school—plus many more that you haven’t. Explore outside the classroom ___39___. A campus is its own world, and students have the chance to experience a wide range of activities. They can publish newspapers, play sports or volunteer to improve their communities. ___40___ Thanks to all the knowledge。skills and experience you’ll gain in college, you’ll be able to adapt to a greater variety of jobs and careers. Statistics show that a college diploma(毕业文凭) can help you get a job more easily, keep a job and achieve your dream. A. Connect with new friends B. Unlock more job opportunities C. You’ll encounter new ideas and challenges D. Or you can get right into a favorite subject E. College is about much more than just course work F. College opens doors for you that high school doesn’t G. College helps students develop into responsible and independent adults 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 In high school, I got my first job at the local hardware (五金制品) store, all thanks to Mr. Anderson, our neighbor. He offered me a chance to ____41____ there. My parents gave the thumbs (拇指) up, so I ____42____ the world of part-time jobs. My daily tasks weren’t too ____43____. I tidied up shelves and helped ____44____ find what they needed. But working in a(n) ____45____ hardware store during the summer turned out to be more ____46____ than I thought. I had to manage between helping customers with screws and refilling shelves with goods. At dinner, I’d ____47____ tales of my day, admitting that the ____48____ was proving more difficult than I first thought. My dad, who had his share of hands-on experience fixing cars, would laugh and share ____49____ from his early mechanic (机械师) days. He’d say, “Jobs like this teach you more than just about money; they _____50_____ your character.” Back then, I didn’t realize that my summer _____51_____ at the hardware store was turning out to be more than just a way to _____52_____ some extra money. As the summer went on, I found myself gaining a _____53_____ understanding of responsibility and the essence of hard work. The simple _____54_____ in the store became life lessons, teaching me to appreciate and _____55_____ the people who work hard every day to make everything go smoothly. 41. A. work B. study C. play D. wait 42. A. dealt with B. gave up C. jumped into D. took over 43. A. clear B. complicated C. adventurous D. specific 44. A. parents B. neighbors C. workers D. customers 45. A. strange B. empty C. comfortable D. busy 46. A. challenging B. disappointing C. annoying D. boring 47. A. read B. share C. create D. hear 48. A. lesson B. experiment C. job D. life 49. A. exhibits B. tools C. stories D. books 50. A. shape B. show C. worsen D. accept 51. A. training B. experience C. arrangement D. camp 52. A. waste B. cost C. raise D. earn 53. A. deeper B. poorer C. quicker D. simpler 54. A. methods B. answers C. ideas D. tasks 55. A. help B. respect C. meet D. employ 第II卷 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A woodblock (木刻板) print art exhibition will begin in Guangzhou-based Ji’nan University next year, ____56____ (provide) young students in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area an opportunity to understand the great Chinese art of woodblock watermarks. More than 220 valuable woodblock print art ____57____ (work) and dozens of historical documents from the national intangible cultural heritage (遗产) inheritance base of Shizhuzhai, Zhejiang province, will be ____58____ display during the one-year-long show titled “Woodblock Print: The Scenery of Spring and Autumn, Watermark Heavenly Fragrance”, demonstrating Chinese history and culture. Shizhuzhai (Ten Bamboo Studio) ____59____ (be) an art museum in the Zhejiang provincial capital of Hangzhou. Watermark woodblock prints have ____60____ history of more than 1,200 years and are regarded as excellent Chinese artistic treasures, ____61____ combine technology, art, painting and aesthetics, showing the ____62____ (intelligent) and creativity of the Chinese people. Lin Rupeng, Party secretary of Ji’nan University, said the exhibition ____63____ (organize) by the university aims to inherit and spread Chinese culture, as well as demonstrate the university’s firm belief in ___64___ (strengthen) Chinese culture’s influence. “Ji’nan University combines excellent _____65_____ (tradition) Chinese culture into teaching while sparing no effort to nurture and train high-level modern talents,” he said. 第四部分　写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你们原定组织你校交换生在本周日去参观三苏祠的秋游活动因故推迟。请你给你班参加该活动的交换生Jim写一封道歉信，内容包括 1. 表示歉意； 2. 不能参观的原因； 3. 弥补措施。 参考词汇：三苏祠Three-su Temple 注意： 1 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jim, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Maria and Peter lived in a coastal city. The greatest pleasure in summer for them was to swim at their local beach after school. But one day they started to lose their enthusiasm for swimming in the waters. More often than not, they would find plastic bags thrown on the beach. Worse sill, as they swam in the water, some plastic bags would float around them and even stick to their legs when they walked to the shore. They were upset and decided something needed to be done to stop the beautiful sea becoming consumed by waste.One weekend,Maria and Peter brought a big bag to the beach and determined to clean it up. Sweat streamed down from their forehead while they bent down and picked up the plastic bags. To their disappointment, after a day’s hard work, there were still many plastic bags lying on the beach or floating in the water. Going home with aching legs and arms, Maria and Peter were almost defeated by a strong sense of failure. That night over dinner with their parents, the pair ate silently. Noticing their low spirits, Mother asked gently, “You two looked so down. What happened?”Exchanging glances with Peter, Maria replied in a low voice,“It’s those annoying plastic bags. We tried to clean up but it was just impossible.”Understanding the pair’s disappointment, their father patted them on the back and comforted,”Well, it’s really hard for just two of you to fix such a big problem.”“Just two of us.”complained Maria and Peter, looking at each other.Suddenly, an idea lashed through their minds, their eyes shining with excitement.“Yes,that’s the point! We should make more people aware of the problem and encourage them to take action!” the pair said in chorus. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Quickly finishing their dinner, the pair went upstairs and started planning. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Excited and nervous, they posted the video and article on WeChat. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 东坡区22级高二下学期两校期末联考 英语试题 （总分150分，120分钟完卷） 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。第I卷(选择题)1至9页, 第II卷(非选择题)9至11页, 共11页, 满分150分, 考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前, 务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2. 答选择题时, 必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑, 如需改动, 用橡皮擦擦干净后, 再选涂其它答案标号。 3. 答非选择题时, 必须使用0. 5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔, 将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答, 在试题卷上答题无效。 5. 考试结束后, 只将答题卡交回。 第I卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What would the man like to order? A. A cup of tea. B. Some apple juice. C. Some coffee. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’d like to order a cup of tea. How about you, Alex? M: I usually drink apple juice. But I am so sleepy so I’d like to have some coffee today. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which program does the man like best? A. News. B. History. C. Sports. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Which is your favorite TV channel? M: I like to watch the news channel. W: Don’t you watch any other channels? M: Sometimes I also watch the discovery channel, the history channel and some sports channels. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Salesgirl and customer. B. Passenger and driver. C. Wife and husband. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Oh, dear, you must have left the cup in the taxi. It's a very good cup, you know. M: But I told you I didn't take it. I remember clearly that you put it in our bedroom. Oh, yes, on your dressing table. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a bank. B. In a department store. C. In a ticket office. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning. May I help you, sir? M: Yes, could I change these pounds for dollars, please? W: Do you want small bills or large ones? M: It doesn't matter. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When did the fire probably break out? A. At about 7. B. At about 8. C. At about 9. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Please tell us when the big fire broke out. W: Let me think. I got home from work at 7 o'clock. Then I called my mother at 8. About an hour later, when I was about to go to bed, suddenly I heard a cry for help outside. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man’s friend want to drink? A. Milk with sugar. B. Orange juice. C. Coffee with milk. 7. How much should the man pay? A. 10 yuan. B. 90 yuan. C. 100 yuan. 【答案】6. B 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Good evening. A table for two? M: Yes please. W:This way, please. It’s a table beside the window. Today’s special is steak. Would you like some? M: Alright. I want two pieces please. Er... I’d like to have coffee with milk, and my friend wants orange juice. How much should I pay? W: It’s 90 yuan, with 10% service charge included. Enjoy your meal. M: Thank you. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who did Fred have a fight with last night? A. A storekeeper. B. A policeman. C. His brother. 9. Where is Fred now? A. In the police station. B. In the hospital. C. At home. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Last night, Fred had bad luck. He had a fight with his brother. Worse still, he carelessly drove his car straight into the front of a drugstore. W: What do you mean? M: I mean he drove inside. The front of the store was completely destroyed. I actually saw it just now as I walked by. The car is still inside the store. W: I'm afraid Fred is in trouble. Where is he now? M: I heard he's in the police station. It's lucky that no one was hurt. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Whose house is the girl going to on Sunday? A. Mary’s. B. Susie’s. C. Jenny’s. 11. What will the girl probably do on Friday? A. See a movie. B. Go shopping. C. Watch a basketball game. 12. Why does the girl want her father to buy a new back pack for her? A. Her backpack is lost. B. Her backpack is broken. C. Her backpack is full of books. 【答案】10. B 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Why don't you come with me to the store on Sunday? We can get you some new school supplies. W: I can't. I'm going over to Susie's house on Sunday. Then we 're going to see a movie. M: What about Saturday? W: I'm going to Mary's house. M: Friday? W: I'm going to Cousin Jenny's house after school. Uncle Dave says he'll take us to the basketball game. M: Well, you certainly have a lot of friends. Maybe you can just tell me what you need, and I'll go to pick it up for you. W: Okay, I can make a list for you. The thing I need the most is a new backpack. Have you seen mine? It s falling apart and barely holds my books anymore. M: I don't even know what type of backpack you'd like. You're a teenage girl. Do you really want your dad to pick out your backpack? W: I'll tell you the exact one to get. It's easy. Don't worry so much. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. In which place did Lisa find the wallet? A. A park. B. A parking lot. C. A shopping mall. 14. What is inside the wallet? A. A photo of a person. B. Some paper and an ID card. C. Some money and business cards. 15. Who does the wallet probably belong to? A. A businessman. B. An old lady. C. A school boy. 16. How will Lisa get in touch with the wallet’s owner? A. By asking the police for help. B. By making a telephone call. C. By waiting where she found the wallet. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】M: What did you find there, Lisa? W: Oh, Dad. It's a wallet. I found it in the parking lot near the shopping mall just now. There was nobody nearby, so I brought it home. It looks very pretty. M: Yes, it's a really beautiful wallet! What's in it? W: Oh about 60 dollars in cash. M: 60 dollars? What are you going to do with it? W: I don't know. Maybe I should try to find the person who lost it. But how can I find the owner? M: Check to see if you can find any information about the person who lost the wallet. W: Ah, yes. There are some business cards with a man's name and telephone number on them. M: OK, you should call that man. He will be really glad to get his wallet back. W: Yes, I'm sure he will. I will call him after dinner. M: I think that man is probably very worried now, so you'd better call him right away. W: OK, I will call him immediately. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who mentioned in the speech use camels in their sports? A. Americans. B. The Arabs. C. Chinese people. 18. Which sport has the longest history? A. Volleyball. B. Basketball. C. Running. 19. How old is volleyball sport? A. Below 200 years. B. About 300 years. C. Over 1,000 years. 20. What often comes out of a game in the speaker’s opinion? A. Friendship. B. Indignity. C. War. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【原文】M: People all over the world enjoy sports. Sports help people keep healthy and happy, helping them to live longer. Sports change with the seasons. People play different games in winter and summer. Games and sports often grow out of people's work and everyday activities. The Arabs use horses or camels in much of their everyday life. They use them in their sports, too. Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for then. Football, for example, has spread around the world. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or those with many rivers. Some sports or games go back to thousands of years, like running or jumping. Chinese boxing, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new. Neither one is two hundred years old yet. People are inventing new sports or games all the time. People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game, they often become good friends. Sports help to train a person's character. One learns to fight hard but fight fair, to win without pride and to lose with dignity. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15 小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D) 中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Since 1993, Chicken Soup for the Soul has been a company that combines storytelling with making the world a better place. We tell the stories of all people through our efforts, always with an eye to furthering unity and understanding, and an appreciation for our differences. Our Products Books: At Chicken Soup for the Soul, we receive thousands of stories every year for our books. These stories are the foundation of everything we do. They have inspired our other products and established the values we run our company by. With these stories, our publisher puts out about a dozen new titles every year. Click here to see our over 250 books. Pet Food: We’re also inspired by the thousands of stories we receive about the love between pets and people. These stories show that every moment matters between an owner and a pet. Our great pet foods are meant to help you turn your own moments into stories. To learn more about our pet foods, click here. TV and Movies: Stories can be told in a variety of ways and today we’re branching out to what we call “visual storytelling.” Our first regular TV show aired weekly beginning October 2015 and our first Chicken Soup for the Soul feature film came out in 2016. Apps: Chicken Soup for the Soul stories have inspired us and we’re sure they will inspire you, too. Our apps allow you to bring stories with you on the go and share them with friends and family. Facts & Figures • The Chicken Soup for the Soul book series of over 250 titles has sold more than 110 million copies nationwide. Our books have been translated into 43 languages, have been published in over 100 countries, and have sold more than 500 million copies worldwide. • In 2004, Chicken Soup for the Soul launched Pet Food, Chicken Soup for the Pet Lover’s Soul, which today can be found in over 5,000 independent pet specialty stores. • In 2008, Chicken Soup for the Soul became the best-selling trade paperback series of all time. • In 2013 Kerner Entertainment agreed to produce a film based on Chicken Soup for the Soul. 21. From the passage we can know that Pet Food is ________ . A. a kind of food sold in pet specialty stores B. a set of recipe books for pet owners C. a series of stories between pets and people D. a sort of value delivered by the pet lovers 22. The “facts & figures” shows that Chicken Soup for the Soul________. A. has achieved worldwide success B. has experienced ups and downs C. has developed into a film company D. has made the world a better place 23. We probably find this passage________. A. on the Internet B. on a poster C. in a travelling guide D. in a science report 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“心灵鸡汤”的产品以及所取得的成就。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Pet Food中的“We’re also inspired by the thousands of stories we receive about the love between pets and people.(我们也从我们收到的关于宠物和人之间的爱的成千上万的故事中得到了启发)”可知，Pet Food是一系列的宠物和人之间的故事。故选C项。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据Facts & Figures中的“The Chicken Soup for the Soul book series of over 250 titles has sold more than 110 million copies nationwide. Our books have been translated into 43 languages, have been published in over 100 countries, and have sold more than 500 million copies worldwide.(《心灵鸡汤》系列丛书超过250种，在全国售出超过1.1亿册。我们的书已被翻译成43种语言，在100多个国家出版，在全球售出超过5亿册)”以及后面一系列数据和所获得的成就可推知，“心灵鸡汤”已经在世界范围内取得了成功。故选A项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章中“Click here to see our over 250 books.(点击这里查看我们超过250本书)”和“To learn more about our pet foods, click here. (要了解更多关于我们的宠物食品，请点击这里)”等信息可推知，我们可能在网上找到该文章。故选A项。 B It was 1963 in the Toronto suburb. I was eight years old and hockey (冰球) -crazy. My next-to-zero skills had not stopped my passion for the game. The players of the great hockey club Toronto Maple Leafs were of course my heroes, and their posters and photos covered the walls of my room. There is always some price to pay for maintaining a love. I raised funds in an old-fashioned way, selling something the public could actually sink their teeth into. I joined the local annual event — Margaret’s Doughnuts (甜甜圈) to sell doughnuts, which offered choices of honey-glazed or chocolate-glazed. Door-to-door I went, notebook in hand to record. I sold dozens of dozens; hardly a soul turned me down. My notebook was almost full, and my stomach was almost empty when I went up the last house on the south side. I rang the doorbell and went over my speech while staring at the screen door. Suddenly, the door opened. My unforgettable memory was looking up from a large pair of fuzzy slippers, way up, to the face staring down. I stood there speechless for what seemed 10 years, opening and closing my mouth like a fish out of water. Collecting my calmness, but still unable to go into doughnut-promoting overdrive, I told him something he seemed have already known and he replied with a nod and a smile. I have an unclear memory of murmuring through my speech “Please-buy-some-doughnuts”, and then a vivid memory of him taking the notebook from my hand. I followed with new information — that we shared our given name. With pride from our first-name-basis farewells, I flew home holding the notebook tightly to my chest. The next morning before the school bell, I cautiously showed off the precious paper. It is surely mine alone to claim: I sold a dozen doughnuts to Tim Horton, one of my most respected players who lived a mere three blocks away! 24. What can we know about the author? A. He obtained posters and photos from a star team. B. He joined Toronto Maple Leafs as a young child. C. He was not much of an experienced hockey player. D. His love for hockey was influenced by a star team. 25. Why did the author sell doughnuts? A. To follow the fashion. B. To respond to an event. C. To taste more flavors. D. To pursue his hobby. 26. What happened to the author when he met the owner of the last house? A. He was so speechless with astonishment. B. He was looked down upon by the owner. C. He was scared by the owner’s appearance. D. He forgot his speech for selling doughnuts. 27. Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. A Successful Sale Promotion Of Doughnuts B. An Amazing Journey To Following My Dream C. A Grateful Doughnut Helping Awaken My Dream D. An Unexpected Meeting With My Favorite Hockey 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了年少时候的作者为了追求冰球梦，通过卖甜甜圈来筹钱。在此过程中，作者碰巧把甜甜圈卖给了自己的冰球偶像。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“My next-to-zero skills had not stopped my passion for the game. (虽然我的技能几乎为零，但这并没有阻止我对游戏的热情。)”可知，作者虽然喜爱玩冰球，但并不擅长。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“There is always some price to pay for maintaining a love. I raised funds in an old-fashioned way, selling something the public could actually sink their teeth into. (维持一项热爱的事总是要付出代价的。我用一种老式的方式筹集资金，出售一些公众真正会感兴趣的东西。)”可知，作者卖甜甜圈来追求他的爱好。故选D。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“I stood there speechless for what seemed 10 years, opening and closing my mouth like a fish out of water.(我站在那里说不出话来，好像有10年的时间，嘴巴张了又闭，就像一条离开水的鱼。)”可推知，作者遇到最后一栋房子的主人时，太惊讶以至于说不出话。故选A。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“It is surely mine alone to claim: I sold a dozen doughnuts to Tim Horton, one of my most respected players who lived a mere three blocks away! (这当然是我一个人说的：我卖了一打甜甜圈给蒂姆·霍顿，他是我最尊敬的球员之一，就住在三个街区之外！)”结合文章主要讲述了年少时候的作者为了追求冰球梦，通过卖甜甜圈来筹钱。在此过程中，作者碰巧把甜甜圈卖给了自己的冰球偶像。B选项“追寻梦想的奇妙旅程”最符合文章标题。故选B。 C As the world tries to quit fossil fuels, there’s a lot of focus on renewable energy sources like wind and solar. But one very promising source of energy comes from deep inside the Earth. And old oil wells could help greatly in developing this power. “Geothermal” power is based on heat that comes from deep in the earth. ‘Geo’ means Earth and ‘thermal’ means ‘heat’. Earth’s core, deep in the center of the planet, is about as hot as the sun’s surface and is expected to stay that way for billions of years. In some places, where the rocks have lots of holes, this heat comes out in different kinds of hot springs. Humans have been using the Earth’s heat for hundreds of years. In general, though, geothermal energy requires drilling (钻) deep into the Earth. There are different ways of collecting the heat and using it. But these deep geothermal wells can easily produce huge amounts of heat and electricity for hundreds of years—all without polluting. Solar power depends on the sun, and wind power depends on wind. That means they’re not constant. But geothermal sources can produce power day and night all year long. But geothermal energy also has a big defect — drilling down farther, which can lead to greater heat and more powerful energy sources, to create a geothermal plant is hard, and it costs a lot of money. Now people are starting to explore a clever idea that could make geothermal energy far cheaper: using oil wells that are already drilled. Oil wells are usually used for a few decades before running dry. Then they are capped and left unused. Now, the US Department of Energy is encouraging scientists and companies to use existing oil wells to create geothermal energy. They have recently given out $8.4 million to four geothermal projects that will work on this technology. If these projects work well, they can be used at thousands of old oil wells around the US. 28. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The advantages of the geothermal energy. B. The explanation of the geothermal power. C. The reasons for exploring the Earth’s heat. D. The present application of the Earth’s heat. 29. What is the positive side of energy from geothermal sources? A. It’s always available and eco-friendly. B. It’s very cheap and non-polluting. C. It’s quite powerful and widely-used. D. It’s multifunctional and pretty clean. 30. What does the underlined word “defect” mean in paragraph 4? A. Potential. B. Channel. C. Imperfection. D. Innovation. 31. Which is a better method to create power from the Earth’s heat? A. Employing active oil wells. B. Developing some hot springs. C. Drilling deeper into the earth. D. Using unused old oil wells. 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了地热能是什么、地热能的优点和缺点、以及利用旧油井开发地热能。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。文章第二段“‘Geothermal’ power is based on heat that comes from deep in the earth. ‘Geo’ means Earth and ‘thermal’ means ‘heat’. Earth’s core, deep in the center of the planet, is about as hot as the sun’s surface and is expected to stay that way for billions of years. In some places, where the rocks have lots of holes, this heat comes out in different kinds of hot springs. Humans have been using the Earth’s heat for hundreds of years.” (‘地热’能是指来自地球深处的热量。‘Geo’的意思是地球，‘thermal’的意思是热。地核位于地球中心深处，温度和太阳表面一样高，预计将在数十亿年内保持这种状态。在一些地方，岩石上有很多洞，这些热量从不同种类的温泉中释放出来。数百年来，人类一直在利用地球的热量。)”解释了“地热能”是来自于地球深处的热量，在一些地方，这些热量从不同种类的温泉中释放出来；由此可知，第二段主要是对“地热能”进行解释。故选B项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“But these deep geothermal wells can easily produce huge amounts of heat and electricity for hundreds of years—all without polluting. Solar power depends on the sun, and wind power depends on wind. That means they’re not constant. But geothermal sources can produce power day and night all year long. (但是这些深地热井可以很容易地产生大量的热能和电能，持续数百年，而且不会造成污染。太阳能依赖于太阳，风能依赖于风，它们都不是持续不断的。但地热资源可以一年到头昼夜不停地产生能量。)”可知，地热能不会造成污染，而且是持续不断的；由此可知，地热能是可以一直获得的、并且是环保的。故选A项。 【30题详解】 词义猜测题。划线词所在句的上文“Solar power depends on the sun, and wind power depends on wind. That means they’re not constant. But geothermal sources can produce power day and night all year long. (太阳能依赖于太阳，风能依赖于风，它们都不是持续不断的。但地热资源可以一年到头昼夜不停地发电。)”提到了地热能可以一年到头昼夜不停地发电，这是它的优点；由划线词所在句“But geothermal energy also has a big defect — drilling down farther, which can lead to greater heat and more powerful energy sources, to create a geothermal plant is hard, and it costs a lot of money. (但是地热能也有一个很大的defect——向地下钻得更深，会产生更大的热量和更强大的能源，建造地热发电厂是困难的，而且要花很多钱。)”句首表示转折的连词“but”以及句中破折号后的“drilling down farther, which can lead to greater heat and more powerful energy sources, to create a geothermal plant is hard, and it costs a lot of money”可知，本句阐述了地热能的缺点——钻得更深，会产生更大的热量和更强大的能源，创建一个地热发电厂很困难，而且需要很多钱；由此可知，划线词所在句子But geothermal energy also has a big defect意为“但地热能也有很大的缺点”；defect意为“缺点、缺陷”，与imperfection的意思一致。故选C项。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“But one very promising source of energy comes from deep inside the Earth. And old oil wells could help greatly in developing this power. (但有一种非常有前途的能源来自地球深处。旧油井可以极大地帮助开发这种能源。)”、文章第四段中的“Now people are starting to explore a clever idea that could make geothermal energy far cheaper: using oil wells that are already drilled. (现在，人们开始探索一个可以让地热能便宜得多的聪明想法：使用已经钻探的油井)、以及倒数第二段“Oil wells are usually used for a few decades before running dry. Then they are capped and left unused. (油井通常使用几十年才会枯竭。然后他们就被封顶，不用了。)”可知，许多油井使用枯竭后就封顶不用了，使用旧油井可以极大地帮助开发地热能，而且使用已经钻探的油井会使地热能便宜很多；由此可知，开采地热能一个更好的办法就是利用这些旧油井。故选D项。 D Yellow fever began to spread in Brazil in 2016, severely threatening the golden lion tamarin, a little monkey living in the rainforest of southeastern Brazil, whose population was small even before the outbreak. So, scientists created a vaccine (疫苗) to protect the monkeys. But, it is a new idea to vaccinate animals. Historically, conservationists have believed that humans should not interfere directly with wildlife. A traditional saying in the world of conservation work is “Leave it as is.” However, Tony Goldberg, a scientist and animal doctor at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, believes in vaccinating wild animals when possible. “Some people say we shouldn’t touch nature. But really, there are no unspoiled natural habitats left.” he said . “This epidemic moved very quickly from north to south, across the country — no wildlife does that. It’s people. They cross vast distances in buses, trains, planes. They bring the disease with them. We realized that in five years, we could lose the entire population if we did nothing.” The vaccine led to antibodies in the tested monkeys and caused no harm, the scientists found. So far, about 300 have been vaccinated and are reported to be doing well. Tests show that more than 90 percent of the monkeys have immunity or resistance to the virus since vaccination. The outbreak of yellow fever is no longer a big problem for the monkeys, and their population is starting to come back. But even with the success of the vaccine program, scientists are still not sure about creating vaccines for other animals. Jacob Negrey, a biologist who studies monkeys, wondered about unpredictable effects of such wildlife treatment. He explained that you might create a treatment that helps one kind of animal but hurts another. 32. What caused monkeys to get infected with yellow fever? A. Human activities. B. Loss of their habitat. C. Convenient transportation. D. The development of Science and technology. 33. What happened to vaccinated monkeys? A. They are resistant to all viruses. B. They are no longer endangered animals. C. There is an increase in their population. D. Some of them are harmed by the vaccine. 34. What’s Jacob’s attitude to creating vaccine for other animals? A. Indifferent. B. Optimistic. C. Doubtful. D. Neutral. 35. What’s the best title of this passage? A. Vaccinating animals: a heated debate B. Yellow fever: a threat to monkeys C. Protecting monkeys: a top priority D. Vaccine: a blessing for monkeys 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了黄热病开始在巴西传播，严重威胁到生活在巴西东南部雨林中的小猴子金狮绢毛猴。科学家们研制出预防疫苗对抗这种疾病，使猴子的数量开始上升。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“This epidemic moved very quickly from north to south, across the country — no wildlife does that. It’s people. They cross vast distances in buses, trains, planes. They bring the disease with them. We realized that in five years, we could lose the entire population if we did nothing.(这种流行病在全国范围内从北向南传播得非常快，没有野生动物会这样做。这是人。他们乘坐公共汽车、火车、飞机穿越遥远的距离。他们带来了疾病。我们意识到，如果我们什么都不做，五年内我们可能会失去所有的人口)”可知，是人类的活动将疾病传染给猴子的。故选A项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The outbreak of yellow fever is no longer a big problem for the monkeys, and their population is starting to come back.(黄热病的爆发对猴子来说不再是一个大问题，它们的数量也开始回升)”可知，接种疫苗后，猴子的数量开始上升。故选C项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Jacob Negrey, a biologist who studies monkeys, wondered about unpredictable effects of such wildlife treatment. He explained that you might create a treatment that helps one kind of animal but hurts another.(研究猴子的生物学家雅各布·内格雷对这种对待野生动物的不可预测的影响感到好奇。他解释说，你可能会创造一种治疗方法，帮助一种动物，但伤害另一种动物)”可知，雅各布·内格雷认为虽然能够帮助猴子，但是有可能影响到其它生物。由此推知，雅各布对为其他动物研制疫苗持怀疑态度。故选C项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段“The vaccine led to antibodies in the tested monkeys and caused no harm, the scientists found. So far, about 300 have been vaccinated and are reported to be doing well. Tests show that more than 90 percent of the monkeys have immunity or resistance to the virus since vaccination.(科学家们发现，这种疫苗在被测试的猴子体内产生了抗体，没有造成任何伤害。到目前为止，大约有300只接种了疫苗，据报道情况良好。试验表明，自接种疫苗以来，90%以上的猴子对这种病毒具有免疫力或抵抗力)”可知，疫苗对于猴子来说对于预防黄热病有效果，以及最后一段中“The outbreak of yellow fever is no longer a big problem for the monkeys, and their population is starting to come back.(黄热病的爆发对猴子来说不再是一个大问题，它们的数量也开始回升)”可知，猴子的数量在上升，所以疫苗对于猴子来说是福音。由此可知，Vaccine: a blessing for monkeys(疫苗：猴子的福音)适合作本文最佳标题。故选D项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You might think that college is just a continuation of high school, but it’s not. ___36___. And college can change you and shape you in ways that you might not imagine. Become more independent ___37___. But you’re not entirely on your own. College offers students many kinds of help to make this transition, such as giving guidance and academic advice as well as counseling(咨询) and other support. Explore your options One of the great things about being able to choose your own courses is that you get the opportunity to explore. You can try classes in a lot of different subjects. ___38___. You may choose to begin training for a career right away. Or you may pick a major after taking some time to check out your options. College offers classes and majors in subjects you’ve studied in high school—plus many more that you haven’t. Explore outside the classroom ___39___. A campus is its own world, and students have the chance to experience a wide range of activities. They can publish newspapers, play sports or volunteer to improve their communities. ___40___ Thanks to all the knowledge。skills and experience you’ll gain in college, you’ll be able to adapt to a greater variety of jobs and careers. Statistics show that a college diploma(毕业文凭) can help you get a job more easily, keep a job and achieve your dream. A Connect with new friends B. Unlock more job opportunities C. You’ll encounter new ideas and challenges D. Or you can get right into a favorite subject E. College is about much more than just course work F. College opens doors for you that high school doesn’t G. College helps students develop into responsible and independent adults 【答案】36. F 37. G 38. D 39. E 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了大学的作用， 大学可以以你想象不到的方式改变你，塑造你。 【36题详解】 根据上句“You might think that college is just a continuation of high school, but it’s not.( 你可能认为大学只是高中的延续，但事实并非如此。)”可知，设空处为大学的作用的介绍，F项：College opens doors for you that high school doesn’t(大学为你打开了高中所没有的大门)合乎题意。故选F。 【37题详解】 本段的小标题为“Become more independent(变得更加独立)”以及根据后文“College offers students many kinds of help to make this transition, such as giving guidance and academic advice as well as counseling(咨询) and other support.(大学为学生提供各种各样的帮助来完成这个过渡，比如给予指导和学术建议，以及咨询和其他支持。)”可知，设空处为大学的作用之一就是帮助学生成长为负责任和独立的成年人，G项：College helps students develop into responsible and independent adults(大学帮助学生成长为负责任和独立的成年人)合乎题意，并和本段的小标题相呼应。故选G。 【38题详解】 根据上文“One of the great things about being able to choose your own courses is that you get the opportunity to explore.(能够选择自己的课程的好处之一就是你有机会去探索。)”可知，设空处为探索的具体的方式，D项：Or you can get right into a favorite subject(或者你可以直接进入你最喜欢的科目)合乎题意，并和小标题“Explore your options(探索你的选择)”相呼应。故选D。 【39题详解】 根据后文“A campus is its own world, and students have the chance to experience a wide range of activities. They can publish newspapers, play sports or volunteer to improve their communities. (校园就是自己的世界，学生们有机会体验各种各样的活动。他们可以出版报纸，参加体育运动或志愿改善他们的社区。)”可知，设空处应为大学不仅仅是课程学习，E项：College is about much more than just course work(大学不仅仅是课程学习)合乎题意。故选E。 【40题详解】 设空处概括本段内容，为本段小标题， 设空处与上下段的首句句式保持一致，即应是祈使句。根据后文“skills and experience you’ll gain in college, you’ll be able to adapt to a greater variety of jobs and careers.(你在大学里获得的技能和经验，你将能够适应更多种类的工作和职业)”可知，设空处为大学可以帮助学生获得更多的就业的机会。B项：Unlock more job opportunities(解锁更多就业机会)概括本段。故选B。 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 In high school, I got my first job at the local hardware (五金制品) store, all thanks to Mr. Anderson, our neighbor. He offered me a chance to ____41____ there. My parents gave the thumbs (拇指) up, so I ____42____ the world of part-time jobs. My daily tasks weren’t too ____43____. I tidied up shelves and helped ____44____ find what they needed. But working in a(n) ____45____ hardware store during the summer turned out to be more ____46____ than I thought. I had to manage between helping customers with screws and refilling shelves with goods. At dinner, I’d ____47____ tales of my day, admitting that the ____48____ was proving more difficult than I first thought. My dad, who had his share of hands-on experience fixing cars, would laugh and share ____49____ from his early mechanic (机械师) days. He’d say, “Jobs like this teach you more than just about money; they _____50_____ your character.” Back then, I didn’t realize that my summer _____51_____ at the hardware store was turning out to be more than just a way to _____52_____ some extra money. As the summer went on, I found myself gaining a _____53_____ understanding of responsibility and the essence of hard work. The simple _____54_____ in the store became life lessons, teaching me to appreciate and _____55_____ the people who work hard every day to make everything go smoothly. 41. A. work B. study C. play D. wait 42. A. dealt with B. gave up C. jumped into D. took over 43. A. clear B. complicated C. adventurous D. specific 44. A. parents B. neighbors C. workers D. customers 45. A. strange B. empty C. comfortable D. busy 46. A. challenging B. disappointing C. annoying D. boring 47. A. read B. share C. create D. hear 48. A. lesson B. experiment C. job D. life 49. A. exhibits B. tools C. stories D. books 50. A. shape B. show C. worsen D. accept 51. A. training B. experience C. arrangement D. camp 52. A. waste B. cost C. raise D. earn 53. A. deeper B. poorer C. quicker D. simpler 54. A. methods B. answers C. ideas D. tasks 55. A. help B. respect C. meet D. employ 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. C 50. A 51. B 52. D 53. A 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者高中时在当地五金制品店打工的经历，通过这份工作，作者学到了责任与勤奋的重要性，并深刻体会到平凡工作的人民应该受到尊重和赞扬的意义。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他给了我一个在那里工作的机会。A. work工作；B. study学习；C. play玩耍；D. wait等待。根据“I got my first job at the local hardware (五金制品) store”可知，Anderson给作者提供了一个在五金店制品店工作的机会。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的父母表示同意，于是我开始进入兼职工作的世界。A. dealt with处理；B. gave up放弃；C. jumped into投身于；D. took over接管。根据“the world of part-time jobs”可知，作者开始进入了兼职工作的世界。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的日常工作并不复杂。A. clear清晰的；B. complicated复杂的；C. adventurous冒险的；D. specific具体的。根据“I tidied up shelves and helped ____4____ find what they needed.”可知，作者的工作是整理货架，帮助顾客找到他们需要的东西，由此表示作者的工作并不复杂。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我整理货架，帮助顾客找到他们需要的东西。A. parents父母；B. neighbors邻居；C. workers工人；D. customers顾客。根据后文“I had to manage between helping customers with screws and refilling shelves with goods.”可知，作者得一边帮顾客弄螺丝，一边把货架上的东西装满，因此作者帮助顾客找他们需要的东西。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是夏天在一家繁忙五金店工作比我想象的更具挑战性。A. strange奇怪的；B. empty空的；C. comfortable舒适的；D. busy繁忙的。根据后文“I had to manage between helping customers with screws and refilling shelves with goods.”可知，作者得一边帮顾客弄螺丝，一边把货架上的东西装满，因此五金店的工作是非常繁忙的。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. challenging具有挑战性的；B. disappointing令人失望的；C. annoying令人烦恼的；D. boring无聊的。根据后文“I had to manage between helping customers with screws and refilling shelves with goods.”以及“that the ____8____ was proving more difficult than I first thought.”可知，作者得一边帮顾客弄螺丝，一边把货架上的东西装满，因此五金店的工作是非常繁忙的，由此这比作者想象的更有挑战性。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：晚餐时，我会分享我一天的故事，承认这份工作比我最初想象的要困难得多。A. read阅读；B. share分享；C. create创造；D. hear听到。根据“tales of my day”可知，作者在晚餐的时候会分享自己一天的故事。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. lesson课程；B. experiment实验；C. job工作；D. life生命。根据首段“I got my first job at the local hardware (五金制品) store”可知，作者认为在五金制品店的这份工作是比最初的想象要困难很多。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的父亲也有自己修车的经验，他会笑着和我分享他早期当机械师时的故事。A. exhibits展品；B. tools工具；C. stories故事；D. books书籍。根据“from his early mechanic (机械师) days”可知，作者的父亲会笑着和作者分享他早期当机械师时的故事。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他会说：“这样的工作教给你的不仅仅是钱；它们塑造了你的性格。”A. shape塑造；B. show展示；C. worsen恶化；D. accept接受。根据“your character.”可知，此处表示工作塑造了作者的性格。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那时我没有意识到，在五金店的暑期工作经历不仅是赚些额外的钱，还有更深层的意义。A. training训练；B. experience经验；C. arrangement安排；D. camp营地。根据前文“In high school, I got my first job at the local hardware (五金制品) store, all thanks to Mr. Anderson, our neighbor.”可知，作者在五金店的暑期工作，这是一段经历，这段经历不仅仅是一种赚外快的方式，还有其他的意义。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. waste浪费；B. cost成本；C. raise提高；D. earn赚取。根据“some extra money”以及常识可知，在五金店的暑期工作经历是可以赚一些额外的钱。故选D。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着暑假的进行，我发现自己对责任和努力工作的本质有了更深的理解。A. deeper更深；B. poorer更贫穷；C. quicker更快；D. simpler更简单。根据“understanding of responsibility and the essence of hard work”可知，作者通过在五金店工作对责任和努力工作的本质有了更深的理解。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：店里的简单工作变成了人生的一课，教会我去感激和尊重那些每天努力工作让一切顺利进行的人。A. methods方法；B. answers答案；C. ideas主意；D. tasks任务。根据前文“My daily tasks weren’t too ____3____ .”可知，作者在店铺中从事的是简单的任务，这变成了人生的一课。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. help帮助；B. respect尊重；C. meet满足；D. employ雇用。根据前文的“appreciate”以及“the people who work hard every day to make everything go smoothly.”可知，作者通过这份工作教会自己去感激和尊重那些每天努力工作让一切顺利进行的人。故选B。 第II卷 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A woodblock (木刻板) print art exhibition will begin in Guangzhou-based Ji’nan University next year, ____56____ (provide) young students in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area an opportunity to understand the great Chinese art of woodblock watermarks. More than 220 valuable woodblock print art ____57____ (work) and dozens of historical documents from the national intangible cultural heritage (遗产) inheritance base of Shizhuzhai, Zhejiang province, will be ____58____ display during the one-year-long show titled “Woodblock Print: The Scenery of Spring and Autumn, Watermark Heavenly Fragrance”, demonstrating Chinese history and culture. Shizhuzhai (Ten Bamboo Studio) ____59____ (be) an art museum in the Zhejiang provincial capital of Hangzhou. Watermark woodblock prints have ____60____ history of more than 1,200 years and are regarded as excellent Chinese artistic treasures, ____61____ combine technology, art, painting and aesthetics, showing the ____62____ (intelligent) and creativity of the Chinese people. Lin Rupeng, Party secretary of Ji’nan University, said the exhibition ____63____ (organize) by the university aims to inherit and spread Chinese culture, as well as demonstrate the university’s firm belief in ___64___ (strengthen) Chinese culture’s influence. “Ji’nan University combines excellent _____65_____ (tradition) Chinese culture into teaching while sparing no effort to nurture and train high-level modern talents,” he said. 【答案】56. providing 57. works 58. on 59. is 60. a 61. which 62. intelligence 63. organized 64. strengthening 65. traditional 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了将在广州的暨南大学举办一场木刻版画艺术展览，展示了来自浙江十竹斋的220多件有价值的木刻版艺术品和历史文献，旨在向广东-香港-澳门大湾区的年轻学生介绍中国木刻水印艺术。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：明年，广州暨南大学将举办一场木版版画艺术展，为粤港澳大湾区的年轻学生提供一个了解伟大的中国木版水印艺术的机会。分析句子，句中will begin为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，该句的逻辑主语A woodblock print art exhibition与provide之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填providing。 【57题详解】 考查名词。句意：在为期一年的“木版版画：春秋之景，水印天香”展览期间，来自国家非物质文化遗产传承基地浙江石竹寨的220多件珍贵木版版画艺术作品和数十件历史文献将展出，展示中国的历史文化。分析句子，设空处使用名词做主语，因名词前有More than 220修饰，work意为“作品”为可数名词，此处表示复数意义，故使用复数形式。故用works。 【58题详解】 考查介词。句意：同上。句中on display为固定短语，意为“展览”。故填on。 【59题详解】 考查动词。句意：十竹斋是位于浙江省会杭州的一座艺术博物馆。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，句子表述客观事实，以及整篇文章使用的是一般现在时，故此处使用一般现在时。句子的主语为Shizhuzhai (Ten Bamboo Studio) 是第三人称单数。故填is。 【60题详解】 考查冠词。句意：水印木版版画有1200多年的历史，被认为是中国优秀的艺术珍品，它集技术、艺术、绘画和美学于一体，展示了中国人的智慧和创造力。句中history为可数名词，此处表示“泛指”故使用不定冠词，history首字母为辅音音素。故填a。 【61题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，修饰先行词treasures，为物，故使用which。故填which。 【62题详解】 考查名词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用intelligent的名词intelligence作宾语，意为“智慧”。故填intelligence。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：暨南大学党委书记林汝鹏表示，由暨南大学组织的这次展览旨在传承和传播中国文化，同时也展示了暨南大学加强中国文化影响力的坚定信念。句中said为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处exhibition与organize之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词作后置定语。故填organized。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处置于介词之后，故使用动名词作宾语，故填strengthening。 【65题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他说：“暨南大学将优秀的中国传统文化融入教学，同时不遗余力地培养和培养高层次的现代人才。”。分析句子，设空处使用tradition的形容词traditional作定语，修饰名词，意为“传统的”。故填traditional。 第四部分　写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你们原定组织你校交换生在本周日去参观三苏祠的秋游活动因故推迟。请你给你班参加该活动的交换生Jim写一封道歉信，内容包括 1. 表示歉意； 2. 不能参观的原因； 3. 弥补措施。 参考词汇：三苏祠Three-su Temple 注意： 1 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jim, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jim, I’m terribly sorry that we have to put off the autumn tour of visiting Three-su Temple that was scheduled to be held this Sunday. We have just been informed that Three-su Temple is being repaired and stops receiving tourists. After referring to the tourism administration, we learn that Three-su Temple will be open next Friday and we’ll pay a visit to it next Sunday. Please get ready for that. Once again, I deeply express our apology to you for this delay, which may bring you much inconvenience. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。你们原定组织你校交换生在本周日去参观三苏祠的秋游活动因故推迟。要求考生给你班参加该活动的交换生Jim写一封道歉信。 【详解】1.词汇积累 举行：hold→host 推迟：put off→postpone 修理：repair→fix 表达：express→extend 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：After referring to the tourism administration, we learn that Three-su Temple will be open next Friday and we’ll pay a visit to it next Sunday. 拓展句：It was after referring to the tourism administration that we learn that Three-su Temple will be open next Friday and we’ll pay a visit to it next Sunday. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m terribly sorry that we have to put off the autumn tour of visiting Three-su Temple that was scheduled to be held this Sunday. (运用了that引导宾语从句和定语从句) [高分句型2] Once again, I deeply express our apology to you for this delay, which may bring you much inconvenience. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Maria and Peter lived in a coastal city. The greatest pleasure in summer for them was to swim at their local beach after school. But one day they started to lose their enthusiasm for swimming in the waters. More often than not, they would find plastic bags thrown on the beach. Worse sill, as they swam in the water, some plastic bags would float around them and even stick to their legs when they walked to the shore. They were upset and decided something needed to be done to stop the beautiful sea becoming consumed by waste.One weekend,Maria and Peter brought a big bag to the beach and determined to clean it up. Sweat streamed down from their forehead while they bent down and picked up the plastic bags. To their disappointment, after a day’s hard work, there were still many plastic bags lying on the beach or floating in the water. Going home with aching legs and arms, Maria and Peter were almost defeated by a strong sense of failure. That night over dinner with their parents, the pair ate silently. Noticing their low spirits, Mother asked gently, “You two looked so down. What happened?”Exchanging glances with Peter, Maria replied in a low voice,“It’s those annoying plastic bags. We tried to clean up but it was just impossible.”Understanding the pair’s disappointment, their father patted them on the back and comforted,”Well, it’s really hard for just two of you to fix such a big problem.”“Just two of us.”complained Maria and Peter, looking at each other.Suddenly, an idea lashed through their minds, their eyes shining with excitement.“Yes,that’s the point! We should make more people aware of the problem and encourage them to take action!” the pair said in chorus. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Quickly finishing their dinner, the pair went upstairs and started planning. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Excited and nervous, they posted the video and article on WeChat. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Quickly finishing their dinner, the pair went upstairs and started planning. Maria and Peter decided to take advantage of the Internet. “Maybe we can write an article to arouse people's awareness.” Maria proposed. “Good idea! We can also make a video!" Peter added. The next few hours witnessed their heated discussion and growing confidence in a clean and beautiful coast. The next day, they went to the beach and filmed a short video showing plastic bags lying on the beach and floating in the sea. Peter, who was good at writing, wrote an article talking about the present situation of the beach and asking people to take part in the clean-up. Excited and nervous, they posted the video and article on WeChat. To their amazement, their post went viral online immediately. Countless comments flooded in saying how heartbroken they were when looking at the polluted beach and ocean. What amazed Maria and Peter more was that numerous people in their community, encouraged by their efforts, offered to join in their clean-up. More and more people came to the beach to collect plastic bags and they also appealed to others to avoid throwing or using plastic bags. A year later, with their joint and continuous effort, the coast regained its beauty and Maria and Peter regained their long-awaited pleasure. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了住在沿海城市玛丽亚和彼得发现塑料袋被扔在海滩上，对此很苦恼，决定要做点什么来阻止美丽的大海被浪费掉。于是他们决定通过在网上制作视频、写文章来呼吁大家一起爱护环境。视频和文章得到了人们积极响应。在大家的共同和持续努力下，海岸恢复了美丽。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“两人很快吃完晚饭，上楼开始计划。”可知，第一段可描写Maria and Peter商量对策，决定在网上制作视频、写文章来呼吁大家一起爱护环境。 ②由第二段首句内容“他们既兴奋又紧张，在微信上发布了这段视频和文章。”可知，第二段可描写视频和文章在网上发布后得到的反应以及大家的行动和结果。 2.续写线索：商量——做视频——呼吁——反应——行动——沙滩变美 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①利用：take advantage of /make use of ②建议：propose/suggest /advise ③鼓舞：encourage/inspire 情绪类 ①惊讶：amazement /surprise ②伤心：heartbroken /broken-hearted/sad 【点睛】 [高分句型1]. Peter, who was good at writing, wrote an article talking about the present situation of the beach and asking people to take part in the clean-up.（运用了关系代词who引导的非限定性定语从句） [高分句型2]. Countless comments flooded in saying how heartbroken they were when looking at the polluted beach and ocean.（由连接词how引导的宾语从句作saying的宾语） [高分句型3]. What amazed Maria and Peter more was that numerous people in their community, encouraged by their efforts, offered to join in their clean-up.（由连接代词what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$