精品解析：Unit5 Section B (2a－2e)配套练习--2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级上册

UNIT 5Do you want to watch a game show?Section B (2a－2e) 一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。 1. We expected him to come, but he didn’t _________ (出现). 【答案】appear 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们期望他能来，但是最终他也没出现。appear“出现”，根据“he didn’t”可知后接动词原形。故填appear。 2. I believe each of Chinese will live a ________（富裕的）life led by our Party. 【答案】rich 【解析】 【详解】句意：我相信我们党领导下，每个中国人都会过上富裕的生活。根据中文提示，rich表示“富裕的”，形容词作定语修饰名词life，故填rich。 3. Quan Hongchan is a __________ (有名的) diver (跳水运动员). Many people go to Zhanjiang to visit her hometown. 【答案】famous 【解析】 【详解】句意：全红婵是一位著名的跳水运动员。许多人去湛江参观她的家乡。根据中文提示可知，应填famous表示“著名的”，故填famous。 4. Do you know the __________ (主要的) idea of this passage? 【答案】main 【解析】 【详解】句意：你知道这篇文章的主要思想是什么吗？main“主要的”，形容词，用来修饰后面的名词。故填main。 5. Chinese tea ________（文化）has a long history. 【答案】culture 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国茶文化有着悠久的历史。culture“文化”，不可数名词。故填culture。 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 6. Our country is ________ (become) more and more beautiful. 【答案】becoming 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的国家正在变得越来越漂亮。根据“Our country is …”可判断出，此句应该用现在进行时，现在进行时的动词结构是am/ is/ are+动词的现在分词，become的现在分词形式是becoming。故填becoming。 7. For many __________ (reason), Mr. Smith had to leave the school early. 【答案】reasons 【解析】 【详解】句意：有很多原因，史密斯先生不得不提前离开学校。reason“原因”，名词。根据空前面的“many”可知，此处应用复数。故填reasons。 8. I think our school’s sports meeting is very __________ (success). 【答案】successful 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为我们学校的运动会非常成功。is后接形容词作表语，success是名词，对应的形容词是successful“成功的”，故填successful。 9. Heart disease (心脏病) is one of the __________ (common) causes of death. 【答案】commonest 【解析】 【详解】句意：心脏病是最常见的致死原因。根据“one of the…causes of death”可知此处应用“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”表示“最……的……之一”，common的最高级为commonest。故填commonest。 10. He __________ (lose) his wallet, so he felt very sad. 【答案】lost 【解析】 【详解】句意：他丢了钱包，所以他感到很伤心。根据“felt”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填lost。 从方框中选择合适的词并用其正确形式填空。 film mouse might lucky lose 11. —The football match is in this week, isn’t it? —It __________ be. I’ll go online to find out. 12. Fifty years ago, most __________ had no sounds. 13. Although he __________ two arms, he was able to do things like a normal man. 14. All these __________ are expensive. I don’t want to buy any of them. 15. In some foreign countries, some people don’t like the number 13. They think 13 is an __________ number. 【答案】11. might 12 films 13. lost 14. mice 15. unlucky 【解析】 【11题详解】 句意：——本周有足球比赛，对吧？ ——可能吧。我会上网查一下。根据“The football match is in this week, isn’t it?”可知，此处是反义疑问句，结合“I’ll go online to find out.”可知，此处应是猜测。might意为“可能”，情态动词，故填might。 【12题详解】 句意：五十年前，大多数电影没有声音。根据“Fifty years ago, most…had no sounds.”以及备选词可知，指大多数电影没有声音，film意为“电影”，可数名词，most意为“大部分”，此处应用复数形式。故填films。 【13题详解】 句意：虽然失去了两只手臂，但他却能像正常人一样做事。根据“Although he…two arms, he was able to do things like a normal man.”可知， 指失去两只手臂。lose意为“失去”，结合“was”可知，此处应填过去式。故填lost。 【14题详解】 句意：这些鼠标都很贵。我一只都不想买。根据“All these…are expensive. I don’t want to buy any of them.”可知，指鼠标很贵，mouse意为“老鼠，鼠标”，结合“these”可知，应填复数形式。故填mice。 【15题详解】 句意：在国外的一些国家，有些人不喜欢13这个数字，他们认为13是一个不吉利的数字。根据“In some foreign countries, some people don’t like the number 13.”可知，指13是不幸运的数字，lucky意为“幸运的”，此处应填其否定词unlucky，表示“不幸运的”。故填unlucky。 四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 16. 我的爸爸总是愿意帮助他人。 My father is always ________ ________ ________ others 【答案】 ①. ready ②. to ③. help 【解析】 【详解】be ready to do sth“乐于做某事”，help“帮助”，故填ready；to；help 17. 我们应该学会面对任何危险。 We should learn ______ _______ ______ ________. 【答案】 ①. to ②. face ③. any ④. danger 【解析】 【详解】face“面对”，learn to do sth“学习做某事”，any danger“任何危险”，故填to；face；any；danger。 18. 那个作家的第一部短篇小说于1996 年出版。 That writer’s first short novel ________ ________ in 1996. 【答案】 ①. came ②. out 【解析】 【详解】come out“出版”，根据“in 1996”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填came；out。 19. 他们正在尽力帮助学校的贫困学生。 They are ________ ________ ________ to help the poor students in the school. 【答案】 ①. trying ②. their ③. best 【解析】 【详解】try one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大努力去做某事”，根据They可知，形容词性物主代词用their，根据are可知，动词用现在分词与其构成现在进行时结构，故填trying；their；best。 20. 有时候一些事情并不如我们所想的那么容易。 Sometimes some things are not ________ ________ ________ we thought. 【答案】 ①. so##as ②. easy ③. as 【解析】 【详解】not so/as+形容词/副词原级+as，表示“不如……”，are后接形容词easy表示“容易的”，故填so/as；easy；as。 五、配对阅读。 左栏是五个人的描述，右栏是七部不同类型的电影，请为这些人匹配合适的电影。 ___21___. Kate is 18 years old. She likes Chinese action movies. Jackie Chan is her favorite actor. ___22___. 26-year-old Carol works as a fashion designer in China and she wants to know more about wars (战争). ___23___. Li Hua is 17 years old. He plays in a rock band. He enjoys action movies. ___24___. Mike is 8 years old. He likes cartoons. He wants to learn something from the cartoons. ___25___. Tom is 22 years old. He works really hard. When he’s free, he likes to see movies that can make him happy. A. Baby Daddy is a comedy. The stories will make you laugh during the whole movie. B. Monsters, Inc. is a cartoon. It’s about monsters who are afraid of children. It’s really funny. It’s not for kids under 10 years old. C. The First Emperor tells the history of the emperor of China, Qin Shi Huang. He was said to be “The Man Who Made China”. D. Transformers Five is an action movie. It’s the fifth one of the Transformers. E. Rush Hour 2 is an action movie. The famous Chinese actor Jackie Chan is in it. F. Lord of War is a very exciting movie about war. The movie is based on the real life of gun runners. G. Kung Fu Panda is a cartoon. Po, the panda, is lazy but becomes the chosen one when enemies threaten their way of life. Children can learn from it. 【答案】21. E 22. F 23. D 24. G 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文要求将五个人的描述与不同类型的电影相匹配。 【21题详解】 根据“She likes Chinese action movies. Jackie Chan is her favorite actor.”可知，她喜欢动作片，最喜欢的演员是成龙，E选项提到的电影是一部动作片，而且演员是成龙，故选E。 【22题详解】 根据“she wants to know more about wars”可知，她想多了解有关战争的内容，F选项提到的电影是一部有关战争的电影，故选F。 【23题详解】 根据“He plays in a rock band. He enjoys action movies.”可知，他在一个摇滚乐队里演奏。他喜欢看动作片，D选项是一部动作片，故选D。 【24题详解】 根据“He likes cartoons. He wants to learn something from the cartoons.”可知，他喜欢卡通片，B和G选项都是一部动画片，B选项不适合10岁以下的孩子观看，而Mike是8岁，排除B选项，故选G。 【25题详解】 根据“When he’s free, he likes to see movies that can make him happy.”可知，他喜欢看能让他开心的电影，A选项提到的电影是一部喜剧片，故选A。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ UNIT 5Do you want to watch a game show?Section B (2a－2e) 一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。 1. We expected him to come, but he didn’t _________ (出现). 2. I believe each of Chinese will live a ________（富裕的）life led by our Party. 3. Quan Hongchan is a __________ (有名的) diver (跳水运动员). Many people go to Zhanjiang to visit her hometown. 4. Do you know the __________ (主要的) idea of this passage? 5 Chinese tea ________（文化）has a long history. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 6. Our country is ________ (become) more and more beautiful. 7. For many __________ (reason), Mr. Smith had to leave the school early. 8. I think our school’s sports meeting is very __________ (success). 9. Heart disease (心脏病) is one of the __________ (common) causes of death. 10. He __________ (lose) his wallet, so he felt very sad. 从方框中选择合适的词并用其正确形式填空。 film mouse might lucky lose 11. —The football match is in this week, isn’t it? —It __________ be. I’ll go online to find out. 12. Fifty years ago, most __________ had no sounds. 13. Although he __________ two arms, he was able to do things like a normal man. 14. All these __________ are expensive. I don’t want to buy any of them. 15. In some foreign countries, some people don’t like the number 13. They think 13 is an __________ number. 四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 16. 我的爸爸总是愿意帮助他人。 My father is always ________ ________ ________ others. 17. 我们应该学会面对任何危险 We should learn ______ _______ ______ ________. 18. 那个作家的第一部短篇小说于1996 年出版。 That writer’s first short novel ________ ________ in 1996. 19. 他们正在尽力帮助学校的贫困学生。 They are ________ ________ ________ to help the poor students in the school. 20. 有时候一些事情并不如我们所想的那么容易。 Sometimes some things are not ________ ________ ________ we thought 五、配对阅读。 左栏是五个人的描述，右栏是七部不同类型的电影，请为这些人匹配合适的电影。 ___21___. Kate is 18 years old. She likes Chinese action movies. Jackie Chan is her favorite actor. ___22___. 26-year-old Carol works as a fashion designer in China and she wants to know more about wars (战争). ___23___. Li Hua is 17 years old. He plays in a rock band. He enjoys action movies. ___24___. Mike is 8 years old. He likes cartoons. He wants to learn something from the cartoons. ___25___. Tom is 22 years old. He works really hard. When he’s free he likes to see movies that can make him happy. A. Baby Daddy is a comedy. The stories will make you laugh during the whole movie. B. Monsters, Inc. is a cartoon. It’s about monsters who are afraid of children. It’s really funny. It’s not for kids under 10 years old. C. The First Emperor tells the history of the emperor of China, Qin Shi Huang. He was said to be “The Man Who Made China”. D. Transformers Five is an action movie. It’s the fifth one of the Transformers. E. Rush Hour 2 is an action movie. The famous Chinese actor Jackie Chan is in it. F Lord of War is a very exciting movie about war. The movie is based on the real life of gun runners. G. Kung Fu Panda is a cartoon. Po, the panda, is lazy but becomes the chosen one when enemies threaten their way of life. Children can learn from it. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$