作业(五) UNIT 5 POEMS-2024年高二英语暑假作业（人教版）

[每日格言]任何业绩的质变都来自于量变的积累。 高二英语(配BJ版) △m如回 日 星期 作业(五) UNIT5 ) POEMS 天气 积累运用 注意:1.写作词数应为80左右; 2.请按如下格式作答。 I.标记熟悉单词,回查陌生单词 The online class was absolutely wonderful drama □sorrow imagery □literary □rhyme □rhythm □nursery □folk mockingbird □diamond □brass bull [佳作品读] □recite □bee □dewdrop □dawn The online class was absolutely wonderful. □butterfly □lawn Themed on the Appreciation of Classic Poetry(过 □mood □amateur 去分词作状语), it unfolded the eternal charm of □tease □syllable classic poetry to us. Online as it was(倒装句). this class created 1 a totally □format □respectively immersive □blossom delicate atmosphere. □await □revolve The highlight of the class was the short clip □utter comprehension named "When Li Bai Meets William Wordsworth" □shelf □core (过去分词作定语).Bycomparingthe differences □cherry □blank and similarities of these two great romantic □verse □civilian poets, the video gave us a new insight into their □prose sympathetic writing skills and the emotions hidden behind the □version innocence lines. It also triggered our passion to explore more □innocent □correspondence about the ever-lasting beauty of poems(不定式作 correspond □sow 主语,it作形式主语) □seed □dominant Honestly, it would be better if more deadline □contest interactive elements, such as mini-games or real- □polish □string barren time comments, are included in this class. wherever □grief Generally speaking, it was truly fantastic. □complicated □variation racial 2能力提升 □prejudice II.典题展示 I.单句语法填空 1.(2023·全国甲卷)Skilled at putting up 假定你是李华,你班与英国的姑妹学校某班 级在线共上了一堂“经典诗歌鉴赏(Appreciation ( shelf ) and piecing together furniture. she never pays someone of ClassicPoetry)”的交流课。请你在线上留言 else 板上写一则评论,内容包括: (do) a job she can do herself. 1.交流课的特点; 2. In some countries, athletes who take part in 2.观看感受; the Olympic Games are 3.意见建议。 (amateur). 72 署假作业 不要问别人为你傲了什么,而要问你为别人做了什么。 [每日格言] 3. All the candidates for the position advertised in III.根据汉语提示完成下面短文 the newspaper must deliver a speech Dear Leslie, 1. (respective) on July 15. (随着下节课 4.(2023·新课标I 卷)Nanxiang aside,the best 的临近),I'd like to inform you of the schedule, which is about poetry of the Tang Dynasty. We xiao long bao have a fine skin. are to meet on Friday in the park, To learn it (allow) them to be lifted out of the steamer better, you need to do the following things in basket without tearing or spilling any of their advance. contents. To begin with,2. 5. There are large quantities of activities. (阅读一些有关唐朝诗歌的 including musical plays, musical instrument 材料是必要的),whichplaysanextremely performances and singing important role in Chinese literature. You can find (contest). some poems of famous poets, such as Li Bai and 6. I have absolutely no sympathy for students Du Fu,3. (cheat) in exams. who are caught (他们的诗表达了他们的悲伤和喜悦). In addition, knowing the history of the Tang 7.(2022·新高考I 卷)“Thereason Dynasty will be of great benefit to your you should show up is that you have made full comprehension of the complicated feelings preparations for this event,"I added in a After class,4. sincere voice. (你可以和我交流想法). 8. The film is based a novel by Robert 3知熊演练 James Waller called The Bridges of Madison County. 阅读理解 9.(2o22· 天津 卷)The children failed to hide A (2024·广州联考)Poet their disappointment t when they found Wadsworth the school had cancelled the party. Longfellow said "music is the universal language 10. The ordinary man made a contribution to of mankind", and there's growing evidence that charity, which contributed to some poor he was right. New research shows people with children Alzheimer's(老年痴呆)disease often respond to (attend) school. familiar music or song lyrics, even when their II.短语填空 memories and ability to participate in take out a loan;in return;lead a happy life;judge conversation may be flagging. Doctor from;on a regular basis Jonathan Graff-Radford, 1. In order to keep fit,I work out Medicine, explains on The Mayo Clinic website unless I'm too busy. why this may be: "Musical memories are often 2.We preserved in Alzheimer's patients because key to buy a new car last brain areas linked to musical memory are year. . relatively undamaged by the disease." what you say in your When English senior Ted McDermott was letter, you don't sound well. diagnosed with Alzheimer in 20l6, his son Simon 4. He gave me some cookies. McDermott found Ted became verbally and I helped him with his homework physically violent as the disease progressed. 5. Those who know how to tolerate others can Grateful for the resources provided by the naturally Alzheimer's Society, Simon and 80-year-old Ted 18 [每日格言]只有在人群中间,才能认识自己。 高二英语(配BJ版) made videos of their daily car duets(二重唱) for 4. What is the text mainly about? a fundraising "Singing for the Brain" program in A. 80-year-old Ted defeats Alzheimer's disease 2019. Truly remarkable, considering that some B. The power of music for Alzheimer's patients days Ted didn't recognize Simon. C. Poets inspire Alzheimer's patients with music. The songs brought them to the attention of the D. A good habit to follow for your physical public. In just a few months their efforts had health. considerable success on the Internet, raising over B 100,ooo, and resulting in a contract with Decca (2024·那鄣综合素养测评)Inthe day Records for 8o-year-old Ted. Although Ted has begun before the Internet, critical thinking was the to decline a little in the last years, he always most important skill of informed citizens. But in remembers the words to his favorite songs and is the digital age, according to Anastasia Kozyreva happy to go with Simon daily in the car to sing. a psychologist at the Max Planck Institute of Different music-related programs and projects are offered by the U. K. Alzheimer's Society Human Development, and her colleagues, an organizations. These programs are designed for people even more important skill is critical ignoring. with Alzheimer to provide mental stimulation in a As the researchers point out, we live in an supportive social environment. attention economy where content producers on Social engagement and keeping your brain the Internet compete for our attention. They active, along with a healthy diet and exercising. attract us with a lot of emotional and eye may seem like obvious good habits to follow for catching stories while providing little useful your health in general. They've also been proven information, so they can expose us to profit to be factors in reducing the risk of developing generating advertisements. Therefore, we are no Alzheimer. longer customers but products, and each link we It's never too late to start taking care of your click is a sale of our time and attention. To body and your brain-so make music appreciation protect ourselves from this, Kozyreva advocates or singing part of the routine of your loved one for learning the skill of critical ignoring, in which with struggling 1 Alzheimer. As William readers intentionally control their information Shakespeare said,"If music be the food of love. environment to reduce exposure to false and low playon." quality information. 1. What does the underlined word "flagging" According to Kozyreva, critical ignoring mean in paragraph 1? comprises three strategies. The first is to design A. Getting worse. B. Doing well. our environments, which involves the removal of C. Developing slowly. D. Changing quickly. 2. Why is Dr. Jonathan's post on the Internet low-quality yet hard-to-resist information from around. Successful dieters need to keep unhealthy mentioned in paragraph 2? food out of their homes. Likewise, we need to set A. To explain the cause of Alzheimer. up a digital environment where attention- B. To lead in the main topic of the text. C. To show the structure of the brain. grabbing items are kept out of sight. As with D. To provide evidence for the research. dieting, if one tries to bank on willpower not to 3. How has the"Singing for the Brain”program click eye-catching"news", he'll surely fail. So. benefited Ted? it's better to just keep them out of sight to begin A. He has learned new life skills. with. B. He has recovered his memory. The next is to evaluate the reliability of C. He has got enough fund for his disease. information, whose purpose is to protect you D. He has improved the quality of his later life. from false and misleading information. It can be 。) 署假作业 世上并没有用来鼓励工作努力的赏赐,所有的赏赐都只是被用来奖励工作成果的。 [每日格言] realized by checking the source in the mainstream 4续写提 news agencies which have their reputations for being trustworthy. 动作描写之“头部” The last goes by the phrase "do not feed the ★素材积累 trolls". Trolls are actors who intentionally ① drop/lower/bend/bow/hang one's head spread false and hurtful information online to 低头 cause harm. It may be appealing to respond to ②put/hold one's head in one's hands them to set the facts straight, but trolls just care 双手抱头 about annoying others rather than facts. So, it's ③nodone'shead点头 固定 best not to reward their bad behaviour with our 短语 ④shake one's head摇头 attention. rest one's head on/against 把头靠在..... 上面 By sharpening our critical ignoring skills in these ways, we can make the most of the bury one's head把头埋起来 scratch one's head挠了挠头 Internet while avoiding falling victim to those ⑧head for/towards朝....走去 who try to control our attention, time, and ★语段写作 minds. 5. What can we learn about the attention 第一步 完成句子 1.史蒂文低着头,眼里含着泪,慢慢地向公交车 economy from paragraph 2? 走去。 A. It offers little information Steven walked slowly to the bus. B. It features depressing stories. ,tears inhiseyes.(独立主格) C. It saves time for Internet users. 2.他的朋友约翰向他点头微笑。 D. It seeks profits from each click His friend, John. 6. Why does the author mention dieters in paragraph 3? 3.他心情不好,低下头来掩饰,勉强笑了一下。 A. To discuss the quality of information Though he was in a bad mood. B. To prove the benefits of healthy food. C. To show the importance of environments. 4.回到家中,他把头埋到被子底下,假装睡着了。 D. To explain the effectiveness of willpower. When he got home. 7. What should we do to handle Internet trolls pretending to be asleep. according to the text? 5.他的母亲停下了家务活,满眼诧异地抬起头。 A. Reveal their intention. His mother stopped her housework, B. Turn a deaf ear to them. .(动词 C. Correct their behaviour. -ing短语作状语) D. Send hard facts to them. 6.史蒂文起来坐在母亲身边,将头靠在她的肩膀 8. What is the text mainly about? 上,哭泣起来。 A. Reasons for critical thinking in the attention Steven rose, sat close to his mother and economy. 第二步 B. Practising the skill of critical ignoring in the 将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵,注意 digitalage. 使用合适的衔接过渡词汇 C. Maximizing the benefits of critical ignoring on the Internet. D. Strategies of abandoning critical thinking for Internet users. 20署假作业当一个人先从自己的内心开始奋斗，他就是个有价值的人。 [每日格言] [续写提能] 3.D推理判断题。根据第四段的“The songs brought 语段写作 them to the attention of the public.In just a few months 第一步 their efforts had considerable success on the Internet. 1.waving his arms raising over &.100,000,and resulting in a contract with 2.She stood there with her arms crossed/folded Decca Records for 80-year-old Ted.Although Ted has 3.He held out/opened his arms begun to decline a little in the last years,he always 4.trying to keep him at arm's length remembers the words to his favorite songs and is happy 5.reached out to catch/grab her left arm to go with Simon daily in the car to sing.(这些歌曲引 6.He took her arm 起了公众的注意。在短短几个月内，他们的努力在网络 7.They walked home arm in arm. 上取得了相当大的成功，筹集了超过10万英榜，并与 第二步 Decca唱片公司签订了80岁的Ted的合同。尽管Ted He ran to the door.waving his arms.However,she 在过去的几年里开始有点衰落，但他总是记得他最喜欢 stood there with her arms crossed/folded,looking very 的歌曲的歌词，并且很乐意每天和Simon一起在车里唱 angry.He held out/opened his arms,smiling.But she 歌。)”可推知，该节目提高了Ted的老年生活质量。故 turned around,trying to keep him at arm's length.As a 选D。 consequence,he had to approach her and reached out to 4,B主旨大意题。根据第一段的“Poet Wadsworth catch.'grab her left arm.He took her arm,whispering an Longfellow said 'music is the universal language of apology,"I'm sorry."Finally,they walked home arm mankind',and there's growing evidence that he was in arm. right..(诗人Wadsworth Longfellow说‘音乐是人类的 作业（五）UNIT5 POEMS 普遍语言，越来越多的证据表明他是对的。)”和最后一 段的“As William Shakespeare said,‘If music be the [能力提升] food of love,play on.'(正如威康·莎士比亚所说：‘如 I.1.shelves to do 2.amateurs 3.respectively 果音乐是爱的食物，那就继续演奏吧。')”可知，文章引 4.allowing 5.contests 6.cheating 7.why 8.on 用诗人朗费罗和莎士比亚所说的话表明文章从头到尾 9.out 10.attending 都在谈音乐对阿尔茨海默病患者有益。故选B。 lI.1.on a regular basis 2.took out a loan 3.Judging B from 4.In return 5.lead a happy life 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了在数字时 IlI.1.With the next class approaching 代练习批判性忽视的技巧。 2.it is necessary for you to read some materials about 5.D细节理解题。根据第二段“As the researchers point poetry of the Tang Dynasty out,we live in an attention economy where content 3.whose poems conveyed their sorrows and joys producers on the Internet compete for our attention. 4.you can exchange your thoughts with me They attract us with a lot of emotional and eye-catching [知能演练] stories while providing little useful information,so they A can expose us to profit-generating advertisements. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究 Therefore.we are no longer customers but products, 发现音乐对阿尔茨海默病患者有益。 and each link we click is a sale of our time and l.A词义猜测题。根据第一段的“Poet Wadsworth attention,,(正如研究人员指出的那祥，我们生活在一个 Longfellow said 'music is the universal language of 注意力经济中，互联网上的内客生产者在争夺我们的注 mankind',and there's growing evidence that he was 意力。他们用大量的情感和引人注目的故事来吸引我 right.New research shows people with Alzheimer's 们，而提供的有用信息却很少，所以他们可以让我们接 disease often respond to familiar music or song lyrics 触到盈利的广告。因此，我们不再是客户而是产品，我 (诗人Wadsworth Longfellow说·音乐是人类的通用语 们点击的每一个链接都是在销售我们的时间和注意 言’，越来越多的证据表明他是对的。新的研究表明，阿 力。)”可知，在注意力经济中，可以让我们接触到盈利的 尔茨海默病患者通常对熟悉的音乐或歌词作出反应)” 广告，它从每次点击中寻求利润。故选D。 和“even when(即使在…时侯)”可知，“即使”之后表：6.C推理判断题。根据第三段“Successful dieters need 示的情况是不容乐观的，即他们的记忆力和参与对话的 to keep unhealthy food out of their homes.Likewise. 能力可能正在衰退，因此A项“变得更糟了”可以解释 we need to set up a digital environment where attention- 画线词。故选A。 grabbing items are kept out of sight.As with dieting,if 2.D推理判断题。根据第一题的分析可知，文章首段点 one tries to bank on willpower not to click eye-catching 明文章话题：研究表明患阿尔茨海默病的人通常会对熟 'news',he'll surely fail.So,it's better to just keep 悉的音乐或歌词有反应。根据第二段的“Musical them out of sight to begin with.(成功的节食者需要把 memories are often preserved in Alzheimer's patients 不健康的食物远离他们的家。同样，我们需要建立一个 because key brain areas linked to musical memory are 数字环境，让那些吸引眼球的东西远离我们的视线。就 relatively undamaged by the disease,(阿尔茨海默病患 像节食一样，如果一个人试图依靠意志力不去点击引人 者的音乐记忆通常得以保留，因为与音乐记忆相关的关 注目的·新闻’，他肯定会失败。所以，最好一开始就把 键大脑区域相对未受到疾病的损害。)”可推知，作者提 它们藏起来。)”可推知，作者在第三段提到节食者，是为 到Dr.Jonathan网上发的帖子是为上文的研究发现提 : 了强调，我们需要建立一个让那些吸引眼球的东西远离 供依据。故选D。 我们的视线数字环境，展示环境的重要性。故选C。 52 [每日格言】拥有梦想只是一种智力，实现梦想才是一种能力。 高二英语（配RJ版） 7.B细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Trolls are actors: [知能演练] who intentionally spread false and hurtful information I.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了电动汽 online to cause harm.It may be appealing to respond to 车被认为是对抗全球气候变暖的一个重要利器，但是科学 them to set the facts straight,but trolls just care about 研究发现电动汽车并非真正环保。 annoying others rather than facts.So.it's best not to 1.B词义猜测题。根据第二段“Data from REG suggests reward their bad behaviour with our attention.(喷子是 指故意在网上传播虚假和有窑信息以造成伤害的行为 EVs in Poland actually create more carbon emissions 者。回复他们澄清事实可能很有吸引力，但喷子只关心 (由REG得到的数据显示波兰的电动汽车实际上造成 惹恼别人，而不是事实。所以，最好不要用我们的关注 了更多的碳排放)”可推理出第一段画线单词的含义为 来奖励他们的坏行为。)”可知，对付网络喷子，我们最好 计算，故选B 对他们充耳不闻。故选B。 :2.C推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句话“Charging in 8.B主旨大意题。根据第一段“But in the digital age, the afternoon,when there's more sun and wind.saves according to Anastasia Kozyreva,a psychologist at the 16 to 18 percent more carbon than at night when Max Planck Institute of Human Development,and her electrical systems are more likely to be using gas or colleagues,an even more important skill is critical col.(下午的时候光能和风能更多，这个时候充电要比 ignoring.(但根据马克斯·普朗克人类发展研究所的心 晚上少16%至18%的碳排放，晚上的时候电力系统更 理学家阿纳斯塔西娅·科兹列娃和她的同事们的说法， 有可能使用气或者煤。)”可推知，充电的时间会影响碳 在数字时代，一项更重要的技能是批判性忽视。)”以及 排放，故选C。 第三段“According to Kozyreva,critical ignoring :3.A推理判断题。根据最后一段“EV sales in Europe comprises three strategies..(Kozyreva认为，批判性忽视 are backed by government spending(欧洲电动汽车的 包括三种策略。)”后文具体介绍这三种策略，所以本文 销售有政府的财力支持)”可推知，欧洲电动汽车销售快 主要讲述了在数字时代练习批判性忽视的技巧。故 选B。 速增长的主要原因是有政府的支持，故选A。 [续写提能] 4.D主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Electrie vehicles 语段写作 (EVs)are widely considered a strong weapon in efforts 第一步 against global warming.But are they like what people 1.his head down believe?(电动汽车被广泛地认为是一种对抗全琼变暖 2.nodded his head and smiled at him 的利器。但是他们真的像人们认为的那样吗？)”可知， 3.he dropped hung/lowered his head to hide it and 作者在第一段提出了这个话题，后续段落对这个话题进 managed a smile 行了分析、解释，由此可知，本文主要讲的是电动汽车并 4.he buried his head under the quilt 不一定对环境有益，故选D。 5.raising her head with surprise in her eyes Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如 6.rested his head on/against her shoulder,weeping : 何变得更有吸引力的方法。 第二步 1.F 由上文“You can start feeling more attractive by Steven walked slowly to the bus,his head down. working on your thoughts or changing up your looks. tears in his eyes.His friend,John,nodded his head and (你可以通过调整你的想法或改变你的外表来开始感觉 smiled at him.Though he was in a bad mood,he dropped 更有吸引力。)”和下文“Spending time on your hair or his head to hide it and managed a smile.When he got dressing you up will all make you feel like your best, home,he buried his head under the quilt,pretending to most attractive self..(花时间打理头发或打粉自己都会 be asleep.However,his mother stopped her housework, raising her head with surprise in her eyes.Then Steven 让你觉得自已是最好、最有魅力的自己。)”可知，上下文 rose,sat close to his mother and rested his head onf 在讲帮助人变得更有吸引力的两种方法，F选项“改变 against her shoulder,weeping. 你对自己的看法可以帮助你感到有吸引力和自信”切合 选择性必修第四册 语境，是另一种帮助人变得更有吸引力的方法。故 选F。 作业（六）UNTT1 SCIENCE FICTION 2.C由本段主旨句“Avoid comparing yourself to others.. [能力提升] (避免将自己与他人进行比较。)”可知，本段中心为不要 I.1.appreciation 2.muddy 3.Compared 4.urgency 跟别人比较，那就是要专注做自己，C选项“相反，要专 5.weekly 6.appointed 7.or 8.of 9.with 注于让你与众不同和令人惊叹的东西”切合语境。故 10.to/with 选C。 ll.1.fell away 2.took over 3.tested out 4.conflict with 5.had an urge to 3.B该空选择本段主旨句，由下文“If you want to feel lll.1.I'd like to deseribe how amazing they are more attractive,then you shouldn't spend too much 2.they will be more like humans than machines time with people who criticize others or themselves. 3.they will help you set aside some time for 果你想感觉更有吸引力，那么你就不应该花太多时间和 outdoor exercise 那些批评别人或自己的人在一起。)”可知，作者建议不 4.you are bound to have a desire for such a wonderful 要跟那些总是批判别人的人待在一起，B选项“远离过 household robot 于挑剔的人”切合语境。故选B。 53