作业(二) UNIT2 HEALTHY LIFESTYLE-2024年高二英语暑假作业（人教版）

[每日格】在真实的生命里,每桩伟业都由信心开始,并由信心跨出第一步。 高二英语(配BJ版) m和回 月__日 星期 作业(二) UNIT 2 HEALTHY LIFESTYLE 天气 1积累运用 [佳作品读] Stand Up and Exercise, Everybody! I.标记熟悉单词,回查陌生单词 Everybody! Are you tired of sitting in class □tobacco □alcohol all day? How about incorporating some physical □abuse physical activity into your daily routine? One great option dominate □repeatedly is the "Stand Up and Stretch"exercise. This □psychology □cue simple routine involves standing up from your reward □rely desk, stretching your arms, legs and back, and □facilitate examine takingafewdeepbreaths(动名词作宾语).The □negative □escalator exercise is recommended(被动语态)for several □pessimistic discipline reasons. pill □delete First, it helps to combat the negative effects compose □surgeon of prolonged sitting, such as back pain and surgery □liberation stiffness. Second, it can improve your focus and □shave beard □disturb □cigarette concentration, making it easier to stay engaged in class(现在分词作结果状语).Lastly,itpromotes □specialist □consultant drug skip a healthy and active lifestyle, which is essential dizzy □flu for overallwell-being(非限制性定语从句). □dentist stimulate 2能力提升 sugary □skateboard □dynamic □bowling I.单句语法填空 □comedy □monthly 1.(2022·新高考I 卷)Over time,bothof you enhance □refresh will benefit-your partner will be able to lift □absorb more weights and you will become more (physical) fit. II,典题展示 请你写一篇短文向校英文报“Sportsand 2. Not only the activity was greatly praised but Health”栏目投稿,向同学们推荐一项适合课间开 also it raised our environmental awareness. What a (reward) day!. 展的运动,内容句括 1.介绍这项运动; 3. Besides, in the library, certain students talk aloud. 2.说明推荐理由。 (disturb) and annoying others. 注意,1.写作词数应为80左右 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 4.(2o22·浙江1月卷)For nearlyadecade now. Merebeth has been a self-employed Stand Up and Exercise, Everybody! pet transport (special). 5. You can always find him (absorb)in literature. And it is not the first time that he has been awarded for the best writer 署假作业 现实是此岸,理想是彼岸,中间隔着漪急的河流,行动则是架在河上的桥梁。 [每日格言] 6. Now my dad and I go rock climbing together Therefore,5. monthly! It (enhance) the quality of (是我们下定决心采 my life, improving my health and increasing 用健康的生活方式的时候了). my happiness. 3知能演 7.(2o22·北京卷)The talkwill last about an a date at hour, and you can decide I.阅读理解 (2024·长沙月考)Weareall awareof the your convenience. damaging pollution that's created by driving 8.(2022·新高考I卷)Thoughworn petrol and diesel(柴油) vehicles. Many of the and sweaty, David managed to reach the finish line world's cities are jammed with traffic, creating last. poisonous gases such as nitrogen oxides. The 9.(2022·全国乙卷)Their responsestothe solution for a cleaner, greener future could be questions reflected their true belief electric vehicles. But how optimistic should "I can see you only if you can see me,too." we be? 10.(2022·新高考II卷) I heard of There was much excitement last year when businesses using plastic, I'd send an email. the UK government announced it will ban the II.短语填空 sale of new petrol and diesel cars from 2o3o. But play safe; based on; pick up; would rather; be is that easier said than done? The road to global awareof traffic being totally electric is still a long way 1. Their relationship was mutual respect. off. Currently, battery life is an issue-a fully 2. Let's and make enough preparations. charged battery won't take you as far as a full any differences 3. Do we need to tank of petrol. Here are also limited numbers of between them? charging points to plug an EV into. Of course, technology is always improving 4. If you go to England, you'll soon English. Some of the biggest tech companies,are spending 5.She go there by train than by plane. huge amounts of money developing electric cars And most of the big car manufacturers are now III.根据汉语提示完成下面短文 making them too. Colin Herron, a consultant on 1. low-carbon vehicle technology, told the BBC: (许多学生养成了熬夜的习惯,原因是多 “The big leap forward will come with solid-state 方面的). Actually,staving up late is a bad habit. batteries, which will appear first in mobile (它对我 phones and laptops before they progress cars. 们的身心健康有着消极的影响). These will charge more quickly, and give cars a To begin with,3. bigger range." (它不仅导致缺乏精力)butalsocause Cost is another issue that may deter people us to suffer from dizziness and be unable to switching to electric power. But some countries concentrate on our lessons. Additionally, long offer encouraging measures, such as cutting time staying up late will weaken our memory,and prices by reducing import taxes, and not do harm to eyesight as well as liver. What's charging for road tax and parking. Some also worse,4. provide exclusive lanes for electric cars to be (那些习惯熬夜的人)aremore likelytosuffer driven on, overtaking traditional cars which from other diseases might be stuck in jams. These kinds of measures 6 [每日格言]本来无望的事,大胆尝试,往往能成功。 高二英语(配BJ版) have made Norway the country with the most Accept the situation electric cars per capita(人均) at more than thirty Changes happen expectedly and unexpectedly. electric cars per 1,ooo inhabitants. 2 . But there can be changes that happen so But Colin Herron warns that "electric suddenly that you might have to experience painful motoring" doesn't mean a zero-carbon future. days and have a tough time coping with them. Give 1. What makes global traffic difficult to be totally yourself sometime to come to terms with it. You may electric according to the second paragraph? have to go through a mourning period where you have A. A ban of the UK government. to experience all kinds of emotions. Let the emotions B. Lack of petrol. come out and make space for them. It's normal to feel C. The small number of charging points. sad and a sense of loss when you think about your old D. A low battery quality. life. Seek support and if possible, take a few days off 2. According to Colin Herron, what can we to find your strength. It's important to learn to deal learn? with the transition phase before you fully start living A. Solid-state batteries will allow electric cars the new reality. to travel farther. Embrace the unknown B. Electric cars will indeed make for a zero Most of us are afraid of the unknown and carbon future. therefore are resistant to change. 3 .Even if it C. Solid-state batteries will be initially is for good, we hesitate to accept change because employed in electric cars. human beings love structure and routine. But I D. Big progress has been made in laptops and have often experienced in my life that the mobile phones. "unknown" I feared so much was not that scary 3. What does the underlined word "deter" mean at all, once I went through it. And that my in the fourth paragraph? worries were something that my mind made up. A. Block. B. Suggest. Truth be told, most of the things I worried about C.Leave. D.Catch. didn't happen anyway. If we are not willing to 4. What will be most probably talked about next? embrace the unknown, we may miss out on lots A. The huge potential of electric cars. of good things that life has kept in store for us. B. The unfavorable future of electric cars C. The eagerness for a zero-carbon future. One of the reasons change is difficult to D. The reasons for not achieving a zero-carbon accept is because of the range of emotions we feel future. when we confront change. 5 . Acknowledge II.七选五 your fears, but stop yourself from being tunnel (2024·武汉上学期检测) visioned. Our mind has away of bringing up How to accept change in life and embrace possible scenarios and fear them. But I have it positively learned over the years that most of the things we Change is the only constant in life. 1. fear don't happen and usually, something good Because whether we want it or not, change is comes from change. I recently learned how to inevitable. It is “change" that makes our life embrace emotions from one of my spiritual move forward. It's "change” that makes life teachers. She would say, "When you feel exciting and worth living. Let's see how to stay emotions, give them a name and acknowledge strong when we face changes in life. that they have come to'visit'." 7 暑假作业 人生的价值,并不是用时间,而是用深度去衡量的。 [每日格言] A. Acknowledge your fears 2.听到这个坏消息,玛丽惊得呆住了,动弹不得。 B. Look at how far you have come At the bad news. C. The sooner we learn to make peace with this as if rooted to the ground.(动词短语) fact, the better 3.玛丽把这个消息告诉了孩子们,问他们是否愿 D. We fear the unknown because anything can 意和那些不幸的人分享他们所拥有的东西。 happen to us there , and asked if they E. Expected or planned changes can buy us sometime for preparation would like to share what they had with the less fortunate. F. It's important to embrace your feelings and accept that they are there 4.令她惊讶的是,孩子们都愿意捐赠一些东西。 G. People who have experienced the loss of loved all the ones often talk about how that experience children were willing to donate something.(形 changed them 容词) 4续写提能 5.当安婉把她最喜欢的玩具放进盒子里时,她弟 弟脸上闪过一丝惊奇。他瞪大眼睛看着她。 情感描写之“吃惊” When Anne placed her favourite toy in the ★素材积累 box. astonished, amazed, surprised, 形容 shocked, astonishing, amazing. 词/副 surprising, shocking, surprisingly 6.他一言不发地回到自己的房间,拿着他最喜欢 词 amazingly 的玩具跑回客厅。 名词/ shock, astonishment,surprise. Without a word. 动词 amazement, amaze, astonish .(动作描写,增加细节) 7.玛丽惊讶地意识到他也明白了她的举动意味 ① to one's shock astonishment'surprise 着什么。 amazement令某人震惊/吃惊/惊讶的是 ② in astonishment/ surprise/shock/amazement , Mary realized 固定 吃惊地/震惊地/惊讶地 that he had also recognised what her action 短语 ③indisbelief 难以置信地 meant.(形容词作状语) ④come as a shock to sb......让某人很震惊 第二步 将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵,注意 gasp in astonishment 使用合适的衔接过渡词汇 吃惊地倒吸一口冷气 ★语段写作 第一步 完成句子 1.使人们非常震惊的是,龙卷风袭击了附近的一 个小镇。 ,a tornado occurred in a small town nearby. 红 眼微信扫码 ·错题一键拍 。基础大巩固 。知识抢先学署假作业如果你希望成功，以恒心为良友，以经验为参谋，以小心为兄弟，以希望为哨兵。 [每日格言] that she found herself weeping,unable to hold back her:l.C上文“Change is the only constant in life.(枚变是生 tears. 活中唯一不变的。)”指出改变是生活中唯一不变的这一 作业（二）UNTT2 HEALTHY LIFESTYLE 事实，下文“Because whether we want it or not,change [能力提升] is inevitable,(因为无论我们愿不愿意，改变都是不可避 免的，)”中的because可知，空处应该和下文是因果关 I.1.physically 2.rewarding 3.disturbing 系，C项“我们越早学会接受这个事实越好”符合，“tis 4.specialist 5.absorbed 6.has enhanced 7.on 8.out fact”代指上文，故选C。 at 9.that 10.Whenever 2.E下文“But there can be changes that happen so II.1.based on 2.play safe 3.be aware of 4.pick up suddenly that you might have to experience painful days 5.would rather and have a tough time coping with them.(但是有些变 ll.1.There are various reasons why many students have 化可能发生得太突然，以至于你不得不经历痛苦的日 got into the habit of staying up late 子，并且很难应对它们)”中的Bt可知，空处和下文是 2.which has negative effects on our physical and 转折关系，下文指出有些变化发生得太突然，以至于没 mental health 有准备，E项“预期或计划的变化可以为我们争取一些 3.it will not only lead to a lack of energy 时间来准备”和下文构成转折关系，选项中的“Expected 4.those who are accustomed to staying up late or planned changes'”和下文中的“changes that happen 5.it is high time that we made up our mind to adopt a so suddenly”分别呼应上文“expectedly”和 healthy lifestyle “unexpectedly'”,故选E。 3.D上文“Most of us are afraid of the unknown and [知能演练] I.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，英国曾于2020年 therefore are resistant to change,.(我们大多数人害怕未 知，因此抵制改变。)”指出大多数人害怕未知，空处承接 宣布从2030年起禁止销售新的汽油和柴油汽车，这引起 : 上文，指出害怕未知的原因，D项“我们害怕未知，因为 了人们的广泛关注。但是，说起来容易做起来难，全球汽 在那里任何事情都可能发生在我们身上。”符合，下文 车产业电动化还有很长的路要走。本文说明电动汽车存 "Even if it is for good,we hesitate to accept change 在的间题及可能的解决方案。 because human beings love structure and routine l.C细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句“Currently, 改变是好的，我们也不愿意接受，因为人类喜欢结构和 battery life is an issue-a fully charged battery won't 常规)”进一步解释了人们害怕未知不愿改变的原因，故 take you as far as a full tank of petrol.Here are also 选D。 limited numbers of charging points to plug an EV into. 4.A由下文“Acknowledge your fears,but stop yourself (目前，电池寿命是一个问题一一个充满电的电池不 from being tunnel-visioned.Our mind has away of 能像一箱汽油那样带你走得远。这里可供电动汽车充 bringing up possible scenarios and fear them.(承认你的 电的充电站数量也有限。)”可知，充电点比较少是其中 恐惧，但不要让自己看得太秩隘。我们的头脑已经远离 了提出可能的情况和恐惧他们。)”可知，本段告诉我们 一个问题。故选C。 要承认自己的恐惧，A项“承认你的恐惧。”造合做本段 2.A细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句“The big leap 标题，故选A。 forward will come with solid-state batteries,which will 5.F上文“One of the reasons change is difficult to accept appear first in mobile phones and laptops before they is because of the range of emotions we feel when we progress cars.These will charge more quickly,and give confront change.(改变之所以难以接受，原因之一是当 cars aa bigger range,.(固态电池将带来巨大的飞跃，它 我们面对改变时所感受到的各种情绪。)”指出改变难以 将首先出现在手机和笔记本电脑上，然后才会用在汽车 接受的原因是我们而对改变时有各种情绪，空处应该承 上。充电速度更快，续航里程更大。)”可知，固体电池可 接上文，告诉我们对此该如何做，F项“接受你的感受并 以让车开得更远。故选A。 接受它们的存在是很重要的。”符合，“your feelings'”和 3.A词句猜测题。根据第四段前两句“But some 上文“emotions'”相呼应，故选F. countries offer encouraging measures,such as cutting [续写提能] prices by reducing import taxes,and not charging for 语段写作 road tax and parking..(但一些国家提供了令人鼓舞的 第一步 措施，例如通过降低进口税来降低价格，不收取道路税· I.1.Much to people's shock 和停车费。)”可知，“But”前后为转折关系。其后为国家 2.Mary froze with shock 的鼓励措施，故可推知，其前应为电力车推广的阻碍因 3.Mary shared the news with her children 素。故“deter'”词义应为“阻碍”。故选A。 4.She was amazed surprised/astonished that 5.a spark of surprise flashed across her brother's face 4.D推理判断题。根据最后一段“But Colin Herron He stared at her with wide eyes. warns that 'electric motoring'doesn't mean a zero- 6.he went back to his room and ran back with his carbon future.(但科林·赫伦警告说，·电动汽车'并不 favourite toy to the living room 意味着零碳的未来。)”可推知，接下来的部分可能讨论 7.Astonished/Surprised/Amazed 不能实现零碳未来的原因。故选D。 第二步 Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如 Much to people's shock,a tornado occurred in a 何接受生活中的改变并积极地拥抱它。 small town nearby.At the bad news,Mary froze with 48 [每日格言】理想是人生道路上的航标灯，没有理想，你的道路将是一片黑暗。 高二英语（配RJ版） shock,as if rooted to the ground.Then,Mary shared the 集器，要求居民用卡支付按重量计算的费用。)”可知，人 news with her children,and asked if they would like to 们可以通过购买回收袋来应对垃圾填埋禁令。故选B。 share what they had with the less fortunate.She was Ⅱ，【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者夫 amazed surprised/astonished that all the children were 妻二人野外露营的体验与感悟。 willing to donate something.When Anne placed her 1,D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：整整两周时间，生活 favourite toy in the box,a spark of surprise flashed across 感觉非常完美，我们一起生活、工作和玩耍，被大自然的 her brother's face.He stared at her with wide eyes. 景象、声音和气味包围着。quiet安静的：convenient方 Without a word,he went back to his room and ran back 便的：unusual不同寻常的：perfect完美的。根据后文 with his favourite toy to the living room.Astonishedf "living,working.playing together,2 by the sights, Surprised Amazed,Mary realized that he had also sounds and smells of the natural world”可知，旅行期 recognised what her action meant. 间，在家人的陪伴下享受大自然会感觉到生活的美好。 作业（三）UNTT3 ENVIRONMENTAL 故选D。 PROTECTION 2.B考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。guard守卫： surround包国，国绕：envelop覆盖，包住；disturb打扰， [能力提升] 根据后文“by the sights,sounds and smells of the I.1.submissions 2.harmonious 3.are broadeast natural world'”可知，大自然的景象、声音和味道围绕着 4.in have undergone 5.restricting 6.of 7.on 8.to 我们。故选B。 9.in 10.Generally wasting 3.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：在旅行的最后一夜，一 ll.1.There is little doubt that 2.referred to 3.On 个想法逐渐成形了：我们能长期这样做吗？ida想法： behalf of 4.is sensitive to 5.take measures image图像：outline轮廓：answer答案。根据后文 Ⅲ，L.launching a campaign “could we do this longer-term”可知，在最后一夜，我们 2.there is no doubt that we students should do our bit to 有了一个想耍长期旅行的想法。故选A。 contribute to a beautiful campus 4.C考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于露营，我丈夫和我 3.In effect 都有工具包和专业知识。bike骑单车：run跑步：camp 4.we should never tolerate wasting food 露营：cimb登山。根据前文“my family went camping 5.dispose of garbage properly in the Peak District”可知，我们两个在露营方面准备充 6.harmonious 分。故选C。 [知能演练] 5.D考查名词词义辩析。句意：这也是一个机会，可以 I.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了韩 把我们热爱的写作和摄影变成谋生的方式。excuse借 国处理食物垃圾的方式。这有助于其他国家借鉴。 口；ambition雄心，野心；invitation邀请；opportunity机 l.D细节理解题。根据第二段“Around the globe..the 会。根据后文“turn the writing and photography we third-largest source of methane in the US.(全球每年有 loved into our livelihood'”可知，长期露营也提供了一个 14亿吨食物被丢弃。这些废物被送到垃圾填埋场，在 机会，把我们的爱好变成谋生的手段。故选D 那里它会污染土地和水，并向空气中释放甲烷一一种 6.B考查动词短语辩析。句意：经过半年的准备工作，我 温室气体。事实上，食物垃报是美国第三大甲皖来 们终于在九月份出发了。check out结账离开：start out 源。)”可知，作者在第二段主要描述了食物垃圾带来的 出发，动身：take action采取行动：hurry off匆匆离去。 危害。故选D。 根据后文“Our first destination was New Forest 2.C推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The system that is National Parks'”可知，我们九月份动身出发了。故选B。 in place in South Korea keeps almost 100 percent of 7.A考查名词词义辩析。句意：我们的第一个目的地是 unused food out of landfills.(韩国实范的这一系统几乎 新森林国家公园，在每个地方我们都会停留一到四周， 100%避免了未使用的食物进入垃圾填埋场。)”可推知， 每天都在帐外探险。site地点：park公园：tent帐篷： 韩国在处理未使用的食物方而很成功。故选C。 forest森林。根据后文“It was wonderful to fully 3.A推理判断题。根据第四段中的“But it was the I4 the places we stayed.”可知，我们会在不同的地 neighbors of these landfills that demanded that another 方露营。故选A solution be found due to the very unpleasant smell from:8.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：营地里面没有手机信号 rotting food.The government banned organic waste 或无线网络，把我们和外面的世界隔绝开了。ban禁 from landfills in2005.(但这些垃圾填埋场的邻居们要 止；separate分开；distinguish使区别：protect保护。根 求找到另一种解决方案，因为腐烂的食物散发出非常难 据前文“There was no mobile signal or Wi-Fi at the 闻的气味。2005年，政府禁止有机废物进入垃圾填埋 campsite'”可知，没有网络，我们和外界暂时断了联系。 场。)”可推知，一些人的呼吁可能导致了2005年的禁 故选B。 令。故选A。 9.A考查动词词义辩析。句意：我们只是享受大自然提 4.B细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“People can buy 供的最好的东西。enjoy享受；introduce介绍：discover yellow recycling bags that are picked up on the roadside 发现；remember记得。根据后文“the best of what and some local governments have placed autonomous nature had to offer'”可知，在与外界隔绝的情况下，我们 food waste collectors that require residents to pay a 能做的事就是享受大自然。故选A。 weight-based fee by using cards..(人们可以买在路边检： 10.A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢帐篷里日常 来的黄色回收袋，一些地方政府安置了自动食物垃圾收 生活柔和的节奏，往往从早晨的一杯咖非开始，看着露 49