第二部分综合检测-2024年高二英语暑假作业（人教版）

[每日格言]对于最有能力的领航人,风浪总是格外的汹涌。 高二英语(配BJ版) 第二部分 综合检测 (满分120分,时间100分钟) 第一部分1 阅读(共两节,满分50分) history of Tanzania there. Get ready to learn a 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) lot, and don't forget to pick up some souvenirs at 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D the various shops. 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 Tanzanite Experience Museum A Tanzania is home to one of the world's most Top recommendations for visiting Arusha popular precious gems(宝石)-the Tanzanite Arusha, the capital city of the Arusha gemstone. Check out the Tanzanite Experience Region, is situated in Northeast Tanzania. It is Museum, which guides yisitors to understand the the most visited Tanzanian city-it's considered history and culture behind this precious gem. the entry point to the“safari circuit (狩猎路 1. Why has Arusha become the most visited city 线)”. It provides easy and convenient access to in Tanzania? A. Because it's the capital city of the Arusha many of the safari destinations and National Region. Parks. In fact, the city itself is set against the B. Because it has the most popular national beautiful backdrop of Mount Kilimanjaro. parks. Here are our top picks for tourist C. Because it's a gateway to Tanzania's"safar destinations in Arusha: circuit”. The Markets D. Because it is set against the beautiful Moun Arusha is jam-packed with local markets in Kilimanjaro. the centre of the city, where various vendors(摊 2. What can be seen almost everywhere in 败) set up to sell their goods. Most markets have Arusha? a theme( food, crafts, textiles, etc. ). These A. Local markets. B. Art galleries. markets are a great way to get a feel for the local C. Museums. D. Cafes. culture. 3. What do the top destinations in Arusha have in Cafes common? Arusha has a robust coffee and cafe scene. A. They all provide markets for vendors. You'll see vendors selling quality African coffee B. They all offer souvenirs to the visitors. beans all over the city. The popularity of coffee C. They all present local cultures to visitors. has spilled over into an exciting cafe culture that D. They are all located in the center of the continues to grow. You can't go far without city. spotting a cafe. Each cafe serves up African style B coffee,as well as many European and American A study published in the journal Nature favorites. Geoscience last week revealed soil samples Cultural Heritage Center collected by China's Chang'e-5 lunar probe The Cultural Heritage Center is located on contained impact glass beads(珠子)that held the suburbs of Arusha. Check out their museum. water in the form of hydroxyl(氢), a molecule craft shop,a restaurant, an art gallery, a consisting of one oxygen atom and one hydroger collection of precious stones, and more. It is a atom. Hydroxyl ion is one of the most common great way to get a sense of the culture and ions found in water. 41 署假作业 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 [每日格言] These glass beads are created when 7. What's the best title of this passage? meteoroids(流 星 体) hit the moon's surface. A. The Key Role of Hydrogen in Lunar throwing up hot molten droplets which then cool B. New Discoveries Based on Moon's and turn solid. They function like a sponge. C. Glass Beads Found on Moon's Surface soaking up hydrogen atoms carried by the solar D. Scientists Discover Water Reservoir wind to form hydroxyl, thus playing a key role in C the water cycle of the lunar surface My height embarrassed me! One of the While each bead only holds a tiny amount of greatest lessons my dad taught me was to beat water, these glass balls are so ubiquitous on the the jokers to the punch. If I am going to be a moon and researchers estimated lunar soils could punchline(笑柄),I'd rather be the author of the store as much as 27o billion metric tons of water. joke. For decades, scientists thought the moon was There was a lot of name-calling. Some cruel. bone dry until discoveries in recent years revealed some not. I have blocked out much of the cruel. In its soil could hold water. “The moon potentially holding 27o billion junior high, a well-meaning acquaintance called metric tons of water is quite substantial, though me Stretch. In university, I was Shortly brough it pales in comparison to the amount of water in on myself when a friend said,"I'll see you the Earth's oceans,"said Hu Sen, a researcher shortly,"to which I replied,“Sounds good, and from the Institute of Geology and Geophysics of don't call me Shortly." the Chinese Academy of Sciences. Jokes and nicknames aside, there were some These findings not only provide insight on real challenges as a short person. Studies have the origins, storage, and transportation of water shown short men tend to make less money on on celestial(天空的)bodies without average. This is why I hated in-person job atmospheres, but they also may prove helpful for interviews. I always feared my height would cost planning and building a sustainable human me an opportunity. I always felt judged, real habitat on these planets, he added. or not. 4. What do glass beads on the moon's surface As I get older, and obviously wiser, it function? doesn't get to me as much. There are some A. As a sponge taking in hydrogen atoms. benefits of being short. I find airplane seats B. As meteoroids hitting the moon's surface. spacious. I am good at hide and seek. I rarely C. As hydrogen beneath the lunar surface. bump my head. Would I still want to be taller? Of D. As a source of energy for water cycle. course. But I wouldn't be me. I am me because 5. What does the underlined word"ubiquitous" I'm short. And I like who I am. mean in paragraph 3? A.Rare. B. Common. It's such a part of me that I cheer on fellow C. Obvious. D. Energetic. short people. Lionel Messi is the greatest soccer 6. What could be the potential sources of water player of all time (and even he gets mocked) on the lunar surface? Bruno Mars may be the original short king. Small A. Water from Earth. victories. B. Water from the sun I don't remember when I became okay with C. Water from the stars. being short. But at some point, like I have done D. Water from meteoroids. my entire life, things started looking up 42 [每日格言】伟大的事业不是掌力气、速度和身体的敏捷完成的,而是靠性格、意志和知识的力量完成的。高二英语(配BJ版) 8. What did the writer's father advise him to deal absolutely has to be the first to comment, to with height-related jokes? establish his importance in front of others. A. Ignore them and stay silent However, not every Instagram creep has the B. Joke first to manage situations. same intentions, with some lighthearted and C. Respond with calm and peace. innocent. "For example, people who have a D. Seek help from family and friends. higher frequency of being online may have a 9. Why did the writer dislike in-person job higher likelihood of seeing the posts quickly," interviews before? said Maryanne Fisher, a psychology professor a A. He thought they'd waste too much time St. Mary's University in Canada."In a way, it B. He used to avoid the real challenges could be simply an exposure effect." C. He minded other interviewees' comments. “If you feel like you're the creeper, there's a D. He worried about being judged by his quick way to fix the problem. Resisting the urge height. to comment or like every post would be helpful," 10. How does the writer like his height now? Fisher said. It's important to be aware that while A. He accepts it readily. you might be doing it to express affection, it can B. It has made him smart. be perceived as being possessive. You should ask C. It still poses challenges. yourself what your intention is. What need is D. He thinks he's tall enough. getting met by that behavior? If it makes the 11. Why are Lionel Messi and Bruno Mars recipient feel uncomfortable and excessive, that mentioned in paragraph 5? should be attended to. If it's a pattern and if it's a A. To convey admiration for their achievements. “need”, then there might be something more B. To show how short people handle their height. significant going on. C. To demonstrate short people can achieve All told, remember that anything you put on success. the Internet has consequences. If you think you're D. To introduce challenges short people may face. being creepy even for a second, take time to D. separate yourself from it. You scroll through Instagram and like every 12. Who is likely to be an Instagram creep? post you see. You read an acquaintance's story as A. An old man unfamiliar with social media. soon as they post it. You leave a comment on a B. A young guy having a preference for a post or two. Then it hits you: Didn't you just certain brand. leave a comment on that person's post yesterday? C. A woman having a tendency to talk online And the day before that? And last week? with friends. An Instagram creep is someone who offers D. An adult who is paying special attention to unprompted significant attention online to certain his friend's Instagram update. individuals they've taken an interest in. It is a 13. What is Para. 3 of the text mainly about? strategy to send a signal of affection-whether it A. Ways to fix the problem. is to a romantic partner, or a close friend, but it B. Effects on the recipients. can also be perceived as being too much, too C. Possible reasons for being creepy. interested and too involved. At worst, it might be D. Differences between serious and lighthearted seen as being possessive, as the person creepers. 43 署假作业 当一个人用工作去迎接光明,光明很快就会来照耀着他。 [每日格言] 14. What effect might a creeper have on the stress the action onscreen, improve the mood of a person being"creeped"on? scene, foreshadow action that is about to take A. The person likes the behaviour. place or even show the emotion of a character. B. The person wasn't aware of that. 19 But in many instances the emotional C. The person might not feel at ease power of the visuals would not be as great were it D. The person might feel like the creeper. not for the music. 15. What does the author want to express in this 20 Ask yourself,"How would this passage? scene feel if the music were different? Is the A. Less is more. composer trying to tell me how I should feel? Or B. Look before you leap. are they merely pushing me in an emotional C. Love me,love my dog. direction?" D. Put the cart before the horse. A. So, how is the film music created? B. Without it, it would be hard to imagine the 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填 scene. C. An opera composer must follow the text of the 人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 opera. 选项。 D. Usually, composers and filmmakers don't Watching a movie can be a magical want to overshadow a film. experience, but do you know that the music in E. So the next time you watch a movie, pay close the films we watch has always been an important attention to the music. part of creating that magical experience? 16 F. The music in a film makes you cheer for the The first commercial film with sound came hero and cry at the drama. out in 1927. 17 Even back in the early days of G. Since then, music has been powerfully linked silent films,most movie theatres hired a musician to the movie-watching experience. or a group of musicians to provide music, mostly 第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分) to drown out the sound of the film projectors(放 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 映机) and people talking. 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C As sound-on-film technology developed. 和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳 composers were hired to create original music for 选项。 films. Like music written for an opera,film music Praise for Pioneers in Science serves to advance the story and the action. In memory of Marie Curie on her birthday 18 In the same way, a film composer needs on Saturday, the official website of the Nobel to support the screenplay's storyline. The music Prize posted a photograph of her notebook also needs to reflect the screenplay's mood. saying. "Marie Curie died of aplastic anaemia which includes everything from the action on the (再生障碍性贫血)on4July1934,aresult of screen to sound effects to dialogue. years of exposure to radiation through her work. Music has a language of its own. The right Even today her laboratory notebook from 1899- piece of music can improve and sometimes even 1902,is 21 and will be for 1,5o0 years." change a viewer's ideas of what is taking place The tales of Marie and other scientists of her onscreen. Most of the time, music is used to time are in some sense very 22 . 44 [每日格]成功的信念在人脑中的作用就如阐钟,会在你需要时将你唤醒。 高二英语(配BJ版) Wilhelm Conrad Roentgen discovered X-ray 27. A. deliver B. relieve in 1895. A year later, Antoine Henri Becquerel C. undertake D. generate found that some natural substances 23 rays. 28. A. rewards B. warnings too. Later, Marie and her physicist husband. C. diseases D. titles Pierre Curie, gave it a(n)24 ,radioactivity. 29. A.glasses B. gloves However, the 25 effects of radioactivity C. shoes D. covers were not discovered until decades later. Marie 30. A.odd B. inevitable and her 26 scientists dealt with radioactive C. critical D. intimidating substances for decades using little or no 31.A. focus B. evolution protection. Marie's death is a reminder about the C. demand D. breakthrough risks pioneers in science 27 . It was only after 32. A. protect B. fight people handling radioactive substances began to C. warn D. forbid get similar 28 that medical experts asked 33.A. space B. time people to use protection. Today, medical health C. technology D. history workers and patients wear heavy protective 34. A. unmatched B. uplifting 29 during X-rays. C. glorious D. concrete It is almost 3o that those exploring new 35. A. extend B. proceed frontiers for science are exposing themselves to C.mount D. explore unknown dangers. There is a(n) 31 for better 第二节(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分) protection for the pioneers, but that is not 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单 possible until the dangers are fully known. For 词或括号内单词的正确形式。 example, the space suits astronauts wear 32 Have you ever had this kind of childhood them against radiation. However, only 33 memory: a family sits together casually during a will tell if there are some other unknown dangers. holiday, drinking and tasting tea after lunch or dinner? This has been a 36. (day) The contributions and sacrifices by such activity for Chinese people throughout the pioneers to the field of science are 34 and history. deserving of our respect. Because the pioneers not only 35 new frontiers, but also help us After being spread to different parts of the world, tea has received top-level global better protect ourselves from unknown recognition 37. surroundings. a shared cultural 21. A. extraordinary treasure of mankind. "The 38. B. radioactive D. creative C.protective (practice) of greeting guests with tea are shared among 22.A.tragic B. inspirational { multiple ethnic groups. They provide 39. C. romantic D. meaningful sense of identity and continuity for B. absorbed 23. A. blocked communities, groups and individuals 40. C. reflected D. emitted (concern)," states a document from the Ministry of B. name 24. A. privilege Culture and Tourism to UNESCO. C. notice D. identity This explanation can be fully manifested by B. novel weilu zhucha, which 41. 25.A. scientific (mean) D. harmful C. sensitive boiling tea at a stove, a social tea activity going 26. A. contemporary B. conservative viral among the young generation of Chinese C. curious D. cautious people. By the end of November, 2o22, videos 45 署假作业 坚韧是成功的一大要素,只要在门上敲得够久够大声,终会把人唤醒的。 [每日格言] recording or introducing activity this about parenting. However, I did recognize a child 42. (play) 1.14 billion times, and in need, and decided to see if I could make a related posts had attracted 11. 58 million views difference. And so my special "foster father(养 on social media platforms, reported CCTV Weilu 父)"relationship with Mike began. zhucha might be a replacement in the cold Each day as I arrived at school, I'd take seasons for the camping craze. 43. (sit) Mike out for breakfast. Each noon hour as 1 around with friends and families with a stove. shared my lunch with him, I taught him some some tea, fruit and refreshments on the table. new skills-for a while we worked on the proper people may chat, view the surrounding scenery. method of using a microscope. On another day we 44._ be immersed in traditional Chinese constructed a camera, then we classified rocks. culture by boiling tea together in person. Mike would then"help" me teach these skills to “45. appeals to me most is its warm the rest of the class. We had a lot of fun, and a atmosphere when boiling tea.”an Internet user kind of unspoken trust began to build up between commented. us. 第三部分 写作(共两节,满分40分) Early in our special relationship, Mike told 第一节(满分15分) me of his dream becoming a lawyer. I believed 假定你是学生会主席李华,学生会举办的首 then, and after thirty-four years of teaching I 届生活技能云端展示活动(WorkCreatesa Better still believe, that all children have a gift. Life)得到了外教Patrick的大力支持。活动已经 Everyone has the same opportunity to be the bes 圆满结束,请你给他写一封感谢信。内容包括: person they can be. I realized this boy was 1.表示感谢; brilliant, and that with a little love, attention. 2.外教的帮助; understanding,guidance and encouragement, he 3.活动的反响。 could probably accomplish whatever he put his 注意:1.写作词数应为80左右; mind to. I figured if he wanted to be a lawyer, 1 2.请按如下格式作答。 would do all I could to help him become the very Dear Patrick. best lawyer he could be. Every Saturday morning, I took Mike to the Osgoode Law Library, which was attached to the Yours. University of Toronto. I explained to him that Li Hua reading up on law was the only way to be a good 第二节(满分25分) lawyer. His young mind was eager and 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给的段落开 interested. 头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 注意:1.续写词数应为150左右; It was September 1966, and I was twenty 2.请按如下格式作答 years old, facing my first class of kids as a new This was how we spent each Saturday teacher. My class in downtown Toronto was morning for two years. made up of thirty-eight angels, and one street kid named Mike, His parents passed away when he was a baby, and he lived with a weak and indifferent grandmother, As for a ten-year-old One day, after we were out of touch for 30 boy, he was little and rough. years, there went my doorbell. Like most new, young teachers, I was full of enthusiasm and determined to make a difference. Being so young, I knew very little 46[每日格言】只有在人群中间，才能认识自己。 高二英语（配RJ版） horses mixed with children's laughter.”可知，此处应表 文“Riding strengthens their muscles and bones'”可知， 示竞技场很热闹。故选D。 此处应表示通过骑马妹习使他们能够享受更丰富的生 5.C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：志愿者牵着马，而父： 活。故选C。 母则照顾有特殊需要的孩子，为他们的骑马课做准备。： 15.B考查动词短语辨析。句意：那天，当那些孩子站在 urgent急迫的；proper合适的；special特殊的；similar: 马背上看着我微笑时，我的心里充满了温暖。glare up 相似的。根据下文第l3空后“of mental or physical: at怒视着：look down at向下看：watch out for留心： disabilities'”可知，这些孩子是有残疾的，即有特殊需求 look up to仰望。根据语境以及该句中的“rom atop 的。故选C their horses and smiled”可知，孩子们骑在马背上，所 6.A考查动词词义辩析。句意：我忍不住笑了。smile 以应该是那些孩子微笑着向下看肴作者。故选B。 笑；joke开玩笑：run跑；jump跳。根据上文描述的忙 [续写提能] 碌、和谐、快乐的场景可知，作者看到这些后内心是愉悦氵 语段写作 的，故应该是禁不住笑了。故选A。 第一步 7.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些孩子每天都面临着 精神和身体上的挑战，他们父母的爱是显而易见的。 1.She was putting her feet up and watching TV when 2.She jumped to her feet activity活动：challenge挑战：development发展；change;3.She planted her feet firmly to the ground and refused to 改变。根据下文第l3空后“of mental or physical disabilities”可知，这些孩子是有残疾的，每天都面临着 move an inch. 4.tapped/stamped his feet impatiently 精神和身体上的挑战。故选B。 5.Impatient and angry with her feet kicking 8.D考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。plain朴素的： complicated复杂的：absent缺席的：obvious明显的。根 6.She dragged her feet 据上文“while parents tended to their children with 7.On arriving home,she pulled/took off her shoes and 5 needs,preparing them for their riding lesson" dashed into her bedroom,barefoot and fast. 知，父母对这些孩子的爱是一眼就能看出来的。即明显 第二步 的(obvious)。故选D。 She was putting her feet up and watching TV when 9.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：哪怕是最微小的进 her parents asked her to return home.However,she 步一一个孩子学会了简单的练习一对老师，家长和 jumped to her feet when she heard the news.At first.she 孩子来说都是一个重要的里程碑。improvement提高： planted her feet firmly to the ground and refused to move problem问题：pursuit追求：adjustment调整。根据句 an inch.Her father frowned and tapped/stamped his feet 意以及该句中的“a child managing a simple exereise”可 impatiently.Impatient and angry,they carried her out of 推知，此处指哪怕是最微小的进步迹象。故选A。 the hotel,with her feet kicking.She dragged her feet as l0.C考查名词词义辩析。句意同上。target目标；： she unwillingly followed her parents home.On arriving principle原则：milestone里程碑；commitment承诺。 home.she pulled/took off her shoes and dashed into her 根据上文“These children all faced daily mental and bedroom,barefoot and fast. physical'”以及下文“for the instructor,parent and 第二部分 综合检测 child.”可推知，此处应表示对于身有残疾的孩子而言， 第一部分阅读 最微小的进步，对老师、家长和孩子来说都是意义重大 第一节 的，是重要的里程碑。故选C。 11.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是为了孩子们的快 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍坦桑尼 乐。happiness快乐：past过去：family家庭：action行 动。根据上文提到的“children's laughter”和“smiled'” 亚阿鲁沙旅游的几个看点。 可推知，此处指作者来这里做志愿者工作是为了给孩 l.C细节理解题。根据第一段“It is the most visited 子们带来快乐。故选A。 Tanzanian city-it's considered the entry point to the 12.D考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然这里的志愿者工 ·safari circuit(狩猎路线)，.（它是坦桑尼亚游客最多的 作非常累，但很多人自愿献出自己的时间，因为孩子们 城市，被认为是·狩猎路线’的入口。)”可知，何鲁沙是坦 需要我们。instantly立即：automatically自然地： 桑尼亚游客最多的城市，是因为它是狩猎旅行的入口， temporarily临时地：voluntarily自愿地。根据句意以： 是前往许多狩猎目的地和国家公园的便捷通道。故 及上文“Though the volunteer work here is extremely 选C。 tiring”可推知，此处应表示很多人自愿献出自己的时：2.D细节理解题。根据Cafes下文“You can'tgo far 间来这里做志愿者。故选D。 without spotting a cafe,(你走不了多远就会看到一家咖 13.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些孩子有不同程度！ 啡馆。)”可知，咖啡馆在阿鲁沙随处可见。故选D。 的精神或身体残疾。degree程度：quantity数量；name !3.C细节理解题。根据The Markets下文“These 名字；drawback缺点。根据语境以及下文“of mental markets are a great way to get a feel for the local or physical disabilities'”可知，此处应表示这些孩子有： culture,(这些市场是感受当地文化的绝佳途径。)”： 不同程度的精神或身体残疾。故选A。 Cafes下文“The popularity of coffee has spilled over 14.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：骑马增强了他们的肌： into an exciting cafe culture that continues to grow. 肉和骨骼，使他们能够享受更丰富的生活。instruet指： 啡的流行已经蔓延到一种令人兴奋的咖啡文化中，并 导：motivate激励；enable使能够；force迫使。根据上： 在不断发展。)”：Cultural Heritage Center下文“The 59 署假作业别拿自已的人生和他人作比较，你根本不清楚他们的人生是怎么一回事。 [每日格言] Cultural Heritage Center is a great way to get a sense 为笑话的作者。)”可知，作家的父亲建议他先开玩笑来 of the culture and history of Tanzania.(文化遗产中，心 处理好与身高有关的笑话。故选B。 是了解坦桑尼亚文化和历史的绝佳途径。)”；Tanzanite:9.D细节理解题。根据文章第三段“This is why I hated Experience Museum下文“Check out the Tanzanite in-person job interviews.I always feared my height Experience Museum.which guides visitors to would cost me an opportunity.I always felt judged.real understand the history and culture behind this precious or not..(这就是我讨厌当面面试的原因。我一直担心我 gem.(参观坦桑石体验博物馆，这能引导游客了解这颗 的身高会让我失去机会。不管真实与否，我总觉得自己 珍贵宝石背后的历史和文化。)”可知，阿鲁沙这些景点 被人评头论足。)”可知，作者以前不喜欢面对面的面试， 的共同之处是它们都给游客呈现了当地文化。故选C。 因为他担心别人会以他的身高来评判他。故选D。 B 10.A细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段“1ammC 【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中 because I'm short.And I like who I am,(我是我，因为 国嫦娥五号月球探测器收集的土壤样本中发现可以保持 我矮。我喜欢现在的自己。)”可知，作者欣然接受自己 水分的玻璃珠。 的身高。故选A。 4.A细节理解题。根据第二段“They function like a: 1l.C推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“It's such a sponge,soaking up hydrogen atoms carried by the solar part of me that I cheer on fellow short people.Lionel wind to form hydroxyl,thus playing a key role in the Messi is the greatest soccer player of all time (and water cyele of the lunar surface.(它们的功能就像海绵， even he gets mocked)Bruno Mars may be the original 吸收太阳风携带的氢原子形成氨，从而在月球表面的水 short king..Small victories.[这是我的一部分，我为矮 循环中发挥关键作用。)”可知，月球表面的玻璃珠的作 个子同胞加油。莱昂内尔·梅西是有史以来最伟大的 用是就像一块吸收氢原子的海绵。故选A。 足球运动员（甚至他也被嘲笑）布鲁诺·马尔斯可能是 5.B词义猜测题。根据第三段画线部分前“While each 最初的矮王。小的胜利。门”可推知，作者提到了梅西和 bead only holds a tiny amount of water'”(虽然每个珠子 布鲁诺·马尔斯，以证明矮个子也能取得成功。故 只能容纳少量的水)及画线后的部分“researchers 选C。 estimated lunar soils could store as much as 270 billion 0 metrie tons of water(研究人员估计，月球土壤可以储存 【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了在社 多达2700亿吨的水)”可知，虽然每个珠子只能容纳少 量的水，但是月球土壤可以储存多达2700亿吨的水， 交媒体平台上过于关注他人并表现出大量关注的行为，即 推断出这些珠子无处不在，分布很普遍，ubiquitous意为 所谓的“Instagram creep'”,可能会造成不好的后果并被视 “十分普遍的”和common意思相同。故选B。 为占有欲强，以提醒人们在网络上的行为会产生后果，敦 6.D推理判断題。根据第二段“These glass beads are! 促读者提前思考自己的行为并避免过度关注他人而造成 不舒服的感觉。 created when meteoroids(流星体）hit the moon's I2.D推理判断题。根据文章第二段中“An Instagram surface,throwing up hot molten droplets which then cool and turn solid..(这些玻璃球是流星体撞击月球表 creep is someone who offers unprompted significant 面时产生的，抛出热的熔融液滴，然后冷却并变为固 attention online to certain individuals they've taken an 体。)”可推知，月球表面的潜在水源是来自流星体的水。 interest in..(Instagram creep是指那些对自己感兴趣 故选D 的特定人物在网络上主动提供无需提示的重要关注的 7.C主旨大意题。根据第一段“A study published in the 人。)”可知，Instagram creep是指那些对特定人物在网 journal Nature Geoscience last week revealed soil 上不经邀请主动表现出大量关注的人。可推知，最有 samples collected by China's Chang'e-5 lunar probe 可能成为Instagram creep的是特别关注朋友 contained impact glass beads()that held water in Instagram更新的成年人。故选D。 the form of hydroxyl(),a molecule consisting of one 13.C主旨大意题。根据文章第四段可知，本段主要提 oxygen atom and one hydrogen atom.(上周发表在《自 到了一种可能的原固，即那些经常上线的人快速看到 然地球科学》杂志上的一项研究显示，中国培城五号月 帖子的可能性更高。由此可知，该段主要讨论成为 球探测器收集的土壤样本中含有以羟基形式保持水分 Instagram creep的可能原因，故选C。 的撞击玻璃珠，羟基是一种由一个氧原子和一个氢原子 !14.C细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“At worst,.it 组成的分子。)”可知，这篇文章主要讲在月球表面发现 might be seen as being possessive,as the person 可以保持水分的玻稿珠。C选项“月球表而发现玻璃 absolutely has to be the first to comment,to establish 珠”为最佳标题。故选C。 his importance in front of others..(从最坏的情况来看， 这种行为可能被视为占有欲强，这让人感到不舒服。)” 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者对自 可推知，这种行为会让人觉得自在，故选C。 己的身高的态度的变化。 15.B推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知，作者提到了 8.B细节理解题。根据文章第一段“My height 一切放在互联网上都产生后果的警示，如果你觉得自 embarrassed me!One of the greatest lessons my dad 己行为怪异，就要及时纠正。可推知，作者想要表达的 taught me was to beat the jokers to the punch.If I am 是三思而后行的意思，故选B。 going to be a punchline(笑柄)，T'd rather be the author 第二节 of the joke..(我的身高使我难堪！我父亲教给我的最重：【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了配乐对一 要的一课就是先发制人。如果我要成为笑点，我宁愿成： 部电影的重要性。 60 [每日格言]不要谨慎地稽查人生，现在就呈现出你最大的发挥。 高二英语（配RJ版） l6.B极据上文“Watching a movie can be a magical: 23.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：一年后，安托万·亨 experience,but do you know that the music in the 利·贝克勒尔发现，一些天然物质也会发出射线。 films we watch has always been an important part of block阻塞；absorb吸收：reflect反映：emit发出。根据 creating that magical experience?(看电影可能是一种 空后“rays”可知，此处指发出射线。故选D。 神奇的体脸，但你知道我们看电影中的音乐一直是创 :24.B考查名词词义辩析。句意：后来，玛丽和她的物理 造这种神奇体验的重要组成部分吗？)”可知，选项承接 学家丈夫皮埃尔·居里给它起了个名字一放射性。 上文说明音乐的重要性。故B选项“如果没有它，很难 privilege特权；name名字；notice注意：identity身份。 想象会是什么样子”切题。故选B。 根据空后"radioactivity”可知，此处指起了一个名字。 l7.G根据上文“The first commercial film with sound: 故选B。 came out in1927.(1927年，第一部有声商业电影问： 25D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，放射性的有害 世。)”可知，选项承接上文说明第一部有声商业电影问 影响直到几十年后才被发现。scientifie科学的；novel 世以来音乐就与观影体验紧密相连了。故G选项“从 斯奇的：sensitive敏感的：harmful有害的。根据上文 那时起，音乐就与观影体验紧密相连”切题。故选G。 "Marie Curie died of aplastic anaemia(再生障碍性贫 l8.C根据下文“In the same way,a film composer needs on 4 July 1934,a result of years of exposure to to support the screenplay's storyline.(同样，电影作曲 radiation through her work.”可知，放射性会产生有害 家也需要支持剧本的故事情节。)”可知，选项与下文为 的影响。故选D。 并列关系，说明歌剧作曲要遵循的原则。故C选项“歌 26.A考查形容词词义辩析。句意：几十年来，玛丽和她 剧作曲家要遵循歌剧的文本”切题。故选C。 同时代的科学家在处理放射性物质时几乎没有防护措 l9.D根据下文“But in many instances the emotional 施。contemporary同时代的；conservative保守的： power of the visuals would not be as great were it not curious好奇的；cautious谨慎的。根据语境可知，此处 for the music..(但在许多情况下，如果没有音乐，视觉 指和玛丽同时代的科学家们。故选A。 效果的情感力量就不会那么强大。)”可知，空处与下文 27.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：玛丽的死提醒人们科 为转折关系，说明了作曲家和电影人不希望看到的效 学先驱所承担的风险。deliver交付；relieve缓解： 果。故D选项“通常情况下，作曲家和电影人都不想 undertake承担：generate生成。根据上文“the risks 让音乐盖过电影的风头”切题。故选D。 pioneers in science'”可知，此处指科学先驱所承担的风 20.E根据下文“Ask yourself.·How would this scene 险。故选C。 feel if the music were different?Is the composer trying 28.C考查名词词义辨析。句意：只有在提触放射性物 to tell me how I should feel?Or are they merely 质的人开始患上类似疾病后，医学专家才要求人们采 pushing me in an emotional direction?'(间问自己，‘如 取防护措施。reward奖励，warning警告：disease疾 果音乐不同，这个场景会有什么感觉？作曲家是想告 病：title标题。根据空前“get similar”及空后“that 诉我应该有什么感凳吗？还是他们只是在把我推向情 medical experts asked people to use protection”可知， 绪化的方向？’)”可知，要多注意音乐要表达的作用。 接触放射性物质的人开始患上与居里夫人类似的疾 故E选项“所以下次你看电影的时候，要注意音乐”切 病。故选C。 题。故选E。 29.D考查名词词义辩析。句意：今天，医护人员和病人 第二部分语言运用 在做X光检查时都要戴上厚厚的防护罩。glasses眼 第一节 镜；gloves手套；shoes鞋子；covers防护罩。根据常识 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了著名科学 可知，医护人员和病人在做X光检查时都要戴上厚厚 家玛丽·居里夫人及其他科学先驱者对科学领域的贡献 的防护罩。故选D。 和牺牲。 30.B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几乎不可避免的是， 21.B考查形容词词义辩析。句意：即使在今天，地1899 那些探索科学新领城的人将自己暴露在未知的危险 年至1902年的实验室笔记本仍具有放射性，并将持续 中。odd奇怪的：inevitable不可避免的：eritical关键 I500年。extraordinary非凡的；radioactive放射性 的；intimidating令人生畏的。根据下文“There is a(n) 的：protective保护性的：creative有创意的。根据上文 31 for better protection for the pioneers,but that “Marie Curie died of aplastic anaemia(再生障碍性贫 is not possible until the dangers are fully known.”及常 on 4 July 1934.a result of years of exposure to 识可知，探索新领域时，将自己暴露在未知的危险中是 radiation through her work.”可知，即使在今天，她的 几乎不可避免的。故选B。 实验室笔记本仍具有放射性。故选B :31.C考查名词词义辨析。句意：有人要求对先驱者进 22.A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从某种意义上说，玛 行更好的保护，但在完全了解危险之前，这是不可能 丽和她同时代的其他科学家的故事是非常悲惨的。 的。focus焦点；evolution进化：demand要求： tragie悲惨的：inspirational鼓舞人心的：romantic浪漫 breakthrough突破.根据空后“for better protection 的：neaningful有意义的。根据上文“Marie Curie died for the pioneers'”可知，有人要求对先驱者进行更好的 of aplastic anuemia(再生障碍性贫血)on4July 保护。故选C。 l934,a result of years of exposure to radiation:32.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如，航天员穿的宇航 through her work.”可知，玛丽和她同时代的其他科学 服可以保护他们免受辐射。protect保护：fight战斗： 家虽然为科学作出了巨大贡献，但是结局却很悲惨。 warn警告；forbid禁止。根据空后“against radiation'” 故选A。 可知，此处指保护航天员免受辐射。故选A。 61 署假作业无论情况多好或多坏，它都会变的。 [每日格言] 33.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，只有时间才能证： 中，一起煮茶。分析句子结构可知st与逻辑主语 明是否还有其他未知的危险。space太空：time时间；： people构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语：首字母大 technology技术；history历史。根据上文“However, 写。故填Sitting。 the 25 effects of radioactivity were not discovered 44.and考查连词。句意：与朋友和家人固坐在一起，有 until decades later..”可知，只有时间才能证明是否还有 一个炉子，一些茶，水果和茶点在桌子上，人们可以聊 其他未知的危险。故选B。 天，看周固的风景，并沉浸在传统的中国文化中，一起 34.A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些先驱者对科学 煮茶。结合前后文语境可知，chat,view the 领域的贡献和幅牲是无与伦比的，值得我们草敬。 surrounding scenery be immersed in traditional unmatched无与伦比的；uplifting振奋人心的；glorious Chinese culture by boiling tea together in person# 光荣的：concrete具体的。根据上文“It is almost 列关系，应用连词and。故填and。 30 that those exploring new frontiers for science 45.What考查主语从句。句意：“最吸引我的是煮茶时 are exposing themselves to unknown dangers.”可知， 温暖的氛围。”一位网友在新浪微博上评论道。引导主 这些先驱者对科学领城的贡献和辆牲是无与伦比的。 : 语从句，从句缺少主语，指物应用wht,首字母大写。 故选A。 故填What。 35.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为先驱者不仅探索 第三部分 写作 了新的领域，而且还帮助我们更好地保护自己不受未 第一节 知环境的影响。extend扩晨：proceed进行：mount开 One possible version: 展；explore探索。根据上文“It is almost30that Dear Patrick. those exploring new frontiers for science are exposing I am writing to express my sincere gratitude for your themselves to unknown dangers..”及空后“new kind help in the Work Creates a Better Life,which has frontiers'”可知，此处指探索新的领战。故选D. turned out to be an amazing success. 第二节 It is so nice of you to have offered us a variety of 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国 presentation skills and creative suggestions on our show.It was 的茶文化以及受年轻人欢迎的“围炉煮茶”活动。 under your professional guidance that the participants showed 36.daily考查形容词。句意：自古以来，这一直是中国人 的日常活动。修饰名词activity应用形容词daily,作 their skills of cooking,gardening,etc.Their impressive 定语。故填daily。 performances definitely fueled their passion for daily life skills. 37,as考查介词。句意：茶传播到世界各地后，作为人类 Most importantly,this activity helped students receive wide 共同的文化瑰宝，得到了全球最高级别的认可。后跟 admiration and gain their tremendous confidence. 名词作宾语，表示“作为”应用介词as。故填as。 Many thanks for your time and support. 38.practices考查名词的数。句意：饮茶迎客的习俗在 Yours. 多个民族中都有。practice此处作主语，结合后文are Li Hua 可知应用复数。故填practices。 第二节 39.a考查冠词。句意：它们为相关社区、群体和个人提 One possible version: 供了一种认同感和连续性。表示“认同感”短语为 This was how we spent each Saturday morning for sense of identity。故填a。 two years.Young though he was,he would cherish the 40.concerned考查非谓语动词。句意：它们为相关社 time,absorbing knowledge like a sponge.After our 区，群体和个人提供了一种认同感和连续性。分析句 library session.I would bring him back to my office and 子结构可知concern与逻辑主语communities,groups: give him extra tuition.helping him catch up with the and individuals构成被动关系，故用过去分词 other children in class and even top most of the tests.Bit concerned作定语。故填concerned。 by bit,Mike was no longer what he used to be.Everyone 4l.means考查主谓一致。句意：这种解释可以通过“图： described him as energetic,warm-hearted and self- 炉煮茶”得到充分体现，“国炉煮茶”是一种在中国年轻 disciplined when he graduated.For some reason,Mike left 一代中流行的社交茶活动。非限制性定语从句修饰先 Toronto for another state with his grandmother while I 行词weilu zhucha,在从句作主语，陈述客观事实用一 switched to another school soon and regretfully I lost his 般现在时：谓语与先行词保持一致，用第三人称单数形： address accidentally. 式。故填means。 One day,after we were out of touch for 30 years, 42.had been played考查时态语态。句意：戴至2022年： there went my doorbell.I opened the door,only to find 11月底，记录或介绍这一活动的视频播放量已达11.4： Mike,the former street kid,standing there in his law 亿次，相关帖子在社交媒体平台上的浏览量已达1158： office uniform.Along with him were his own teenage son 万次。据央视报道，户外露营可能会成为寒冷季节露 and daughter.His face lighted with joy,he gave me a 营热的替代品。主语与谓语构成被动关系：根据上文 warm hug,explained how he managed to get my address. “By the end of November,2o22”可知空处为过去完成：Tears of excitement and happiness filled my eyes.. 时的被动语态。故填had been played, Listening to what he had achieved as a lawyer,I was so 43.Sitting考查非谓语动词。句意：与朋友和家人固坐：proud of him.He thanked me for showing him the light 在一起，有一个炉子，一些茶，水果和茶点在桌子上，人 and helping him fulfil his potential.That was another 们可以聊天，看周围的风景，并沉浸在传统的中国文化：proud moment for me. 62