Module 1 Unit 1 Reading知识点讲解辽宁省沈阳市2024-2025学年沪教牛津版（广州沈阳通用）七年级英语上册

7A Module 1 Unit 1 Reading知识点讲解 词汇汇编 掌握词汇 grammar n. 语法 sound n. 声音 hobby n. 爱好 country n. 国家 age n. 年龄 dream n. 梦想 everyone pron. 人人，所有人 mountain n. 山；山脉 elder adj. 年长的 friendly adj. 友爱的；友好的 engineer n. 工程师 world n. 世界 Japan n. 日本 flat n. 公寓 yourself pron. 你自己 US n. 美国 close to （在空间、时间上）接近 go to school 去上学 (be) good at 擅长 make friends with 与……交朋友 all over 遍及 ‘d like to = would like to 愿意 认知词汇 German adj. 德国的 Germany n. 德国 complete v. 完成 拓展词汇 blog n. 博客 基础知识讲解 重点单词 sound n. 声音 【解析】sound用作名词的基本意思是“声音”,它的含义广泛,可以指任何听得 到的声音。 【例句】I love the sound of rain on the roof. 我喜欢雨点落在屋顶上的声音。 I hope I never hear that sound again. 我希望我再也不会听到那种声音。 Can you hear the strange sound in the next room? 你能听得隔壁房间的奇 怪的声音吗？ We are listening to the sound of the waves. 我们正倾听海浪的声音。 The sound of music is pleasant to the ear. 音乐声很动听。 Light travels faster than sound. 光比声音速度快。 Too loud sound is bad for your ears. 太大的声音对你的耳朵有害。 【拓展】sound也可用作系动词,意思是“听起来”,其后多接形容词作表语。如： The story sounds interesting. 这个故事听起来很有趣。 The idea sounds wonderful. 这主意听起来妙极了。 Your plan sounds good. 你的想法听起来很好。 dream n. 梦想 【解析】dream作名词时的基本意思是“梦”,指人在睡眠时在大脑中形成一种 幻觉。dream还可指“梦想,理想”,指在人的头脑中形成的某种愿望。 【例句】I had a terrible dream last night. 昨天晚上我做了一个可怕的梦。 In your dream, you can do what you want! 在你的梦境里，你可以做任何 你想做的事！ One World, One Dream. 同一个世界，同一个梦想。 My dream will come true sooner or later. 我的梦想早晚会实现。 What is your biggest dream? 你最大的梦想是什么？ My dream is to have a house in the countryside. 我梦想在乡间拥有一栋 房子。 【拓展】dream还有动词的词性，意思为“做梦”、“梦想”。如： Do you dream at night? 你夜里做梦吗? Danny dreamed that he was on a bus. 丹尼梦见了他在公共汽车上。 I dream that my son will attend college. 我梦想我的儿子将来能上大学。 He is dreaming how to become a rich man. 他在想如何能成为一个富翁。 重点短语 (be) good at 擅长 【解析】be good at表示某人擅长（做）某事，后面加名词、代词或动名词。 【例句】I’m always quite good at Maths. 我数学一直很好。 My daughter is also good at computers. 我的女儿电脑玩的也很好。 I’m not good at it. 这方面我不擅长。 A good listener must be good at asking questions. 一个好的聆听者应该善 于问问题。 The writer is not very good at writing dialogues. 这个作家不太擅长写对 白。 【拓展】be good at的同义短语为do well in。我们可以将上述例句改写成下面的 句子： I always do quite well in Maths. My daughter also does well in computers. I don’t do well in it. A good listener must do well in asking questions. The writer doesn’t do very well in writing dialogues. ’d like to = would like to 愿意 【解析】’d like to是would like to的缩写形式，后面加动词原形，意为“愿意做 某事”，表示邀请，请求或建议。相当于want to do，但would like to do 更客气一些。在一般疑问句Would you like ...?中，some多数情况下不 用改成any，表示希望对方给予肯定回答。 【例句】I’d like to be your e-friend. 我想成为你的网友。 = I want to be your e-friend. Where would you like to go? 你想去哪儿？ He would like to write to Gary. 他想给加里写信。 Would you like to have some bananas? 你想吃些香蕉吗？ 【拓展】would like后面还可直接加名词，表示“想要某物”。如： I’d like two sweaters for my daughter. 我想给我的女儿买两件毛衣。 She’d like a piece of bread. 她想来片儿面包。 —Would you like some coffee? —你想喝些咖啡吗？ —Yes, please. / No, thanks. —是的。/ 不，谢谢。 重点句型 My dream is to be an engineer. 我的梦想是成为一名工程师。 【解析】此句型实际上就是不定式作表语，即“主语+be+to do”。不定式作表语 表示具体动作或将来动作，不定式用来进一步说明主语的内容。 【例句】His job is to paint the walls. 他的工作就是粉刷墙。 Our plan is to finish the work in two weeks. 我们的计划就是在两周之内 完成这项工作。 His wish is to buy a car in the near future. 他的希望是在不远的将来买一 辆轿车。 牛刀小试 I. 选择并抄写单词。 1. —What’s your __________ (subject, dream)? —To be an Art teacher. 2. My __________ (family, houses) are all well. Thank you. 3. —What’s your __________ (age, name), Mandy? —Fifteen. 4. I go to work __________ (on, by) bus every day. 5. One of the students in my class comes from __________ (German, Germany). II. 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Are you good at __________ (sing)? 2. Would you like __________ (go) shopping with me tomorrow? 3. They are very __________ (friend) and kind to us. 4. My hope is __________ (fly) to the moon one day. 5. Mr. Black’s hair __________ (be) short and brown. III. 根据汉语意思写出英文单词的正确形式。 1. What do you like to do in your __________（空闲的）time? 2. My home isn’t __________（远的）from the school. It is only two minutes’ walk. 3. My __________（爱好）are playing tennis and swimming. 4. China is a great __________（国家）with a long history. 5. There is a high __________（山）at the back of the house. IV. 根据汉语补全句子。 1. 我想跟你做朋友，可以吗？ I want __________ __________ __________ __________ you. OK? 2. 每年很多来自全世界的人们来到中国参观长城。 Every year lots of people from __________ __________ __________ __________ come to China to visit the Great Wall. 3. 欢迎到沈阳来。 __________ __________ Shenyang! 4. 这是我的哥哥亨利。 This is my __________ __________, Henry. 5. 我们住在距离伦敦市很近的一间公寓里。 We live in a flat __________ __________ London. V. 单项选择。 ( ) 1. —Would you like some milk? —_____. A. Yes, please B. The same to you C. Help yourself D. My pleasure ( ) 2. —What’s your favourite _____? —Maths. It’s interesting and useful. A. job B. vegetable C. fruit D. subject ( ) 3. —What does your teacher look like? —_____ A. She likes swimming. B. She is fine. C. She is tall and thin. D. She is listening to music. ( ) 4. —Do you live close to or far away from your school? —_____ A. Yes, I live close to my school. B. No, I live far away from my school. C. I live close to my school. D. Yes, I do. ( ) 5. I like the _____ of rain. It is music to my ears. A. art B. email C. sport D. sound ( ) 6. _____ favourite colour is red. A. I B. She C. Her D. Him ( ) 7. My father is not _____ engineer but _____ teacher. A. a, a B. an, an C. a, an D. an, a ( ) 8. I often go to school _____ my bike with my friends. A. in B. on C. by D. at ( ) 9. —Do you like _____ football? —Yes, but I would like _____ basketball now. A. play, to play B. playing, playing C. playing, to play D. to play, playing ( ) 10. —Do you have any _____? —Yes, I like chess and drama（戏剧）best. A. jobs B. duties C. hobbies D. problems 答案： I. 1. dream 2. family 3. age 4. by 5. Germany II. 1. singing 2. to go 3. friendly 4. to fly 5. is III. 1. free 2. far 3. hobbies 4. country 5. mountain IV. 1. to make friends with 2. all over the world 3. Welcome to 4. elder / older brother 5. close / near to V. 1-5 ADCCD 6-10 CDBCC 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$