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初中英语人教版八年级上册 Unit 3 单元总复习课件 复习目标 1. 会拼写使用本单元重点单词和短语 2.掌握本单元重点句型,并能够熟练运用 3.掌握形容词、副词比较级的构成及其应用 4.能够熟练运用比较级描述不同人的个性特征 一、快速说出下列单词或短语。 1.友好的;外向的 adj. _ 2.喧闹地;大声地;响亮地 adv. _ 3.轻柔地;安静地 adv. _ 4.工作努力的;辛勤的 adj. _ 5. 比赛,竞赛,竞争 n. _ 6. 极好的,了不起的 adj. _ 7. 获胜,赢,赢得 v. _ 8.清楚地;清晰地;明白地 adv. _ outgoing loudly quietly hard-working competition fantastic win 词汇训练营 词汇训练营 clearly 词汇训练营 9.有才能的;有才干的 adj. _ 10.严肃的;稳重的 adj. _ 11.必需的;必要的 adj. _ 11.信息;消息 n. _ 12. 伸手;到达;抵达 v. _ 13. 内心;心脏 n. _ 14. 不过,可是,然而 adv. 虽然,尽管,不过 conj._ 15. 感动,触摸 v._ talented serious necessary reach heart 词汇训练营 information though touch 词汇训练营 默写下列单词 1. 友好的;外向的 adj. 9. 有才能的;有才干的 adj. 2. 喧闹地;大声地;响亮地 adv. 10. 严肃的;稳重的 adj. 3. 轻柔地;安静地 adv. 11. 必需的;必要的 adj. 4. 工作努力的;辛勤的 adj. 12. 伸手;到达;抵达 v. 5. 比赛,竞赛,竞争 n. 13. 内心;心脏 n. 6. 极好的,了不起的 adj. 14. 不过,可是,然而 adv. 虽然,尽管,不过 conj. 7. 获胜,赢,赢得 v. 15. 感动,触摸 v. 8. 清楚地;清晰地;明白地 adv. 1. He is not funny, and he is always very s_. 2. Health is very important. It is n_ for us to exercise every day. 3. Nothing is too difficult if you put your _ (内心)into it. 4. Call English Study Center at 443-5687 for more i_ if you want to know more. 5. Please speak l_ to let everyone hear clearly. 二、根据提示填空。 erious ecessary 词汇训练营 词汇训练营 heart nformation oudly 短语大闯关 2 1. ...和...都,既...又..._ 1)both...and...通常连接两个并列句子成分,当连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。 2)both用于两者之间,常位于实义动词之前,be动词、助动词之后 句型大闯关 短语大闯关 both...and... 练习 1) 萨姆和汤姆都能敲鼓,但萨姆比汤姆敲得 要好一些。 _Sam_Tom can play the drums, but Sam plays them_ _Tom. 2) Simon and Bruce_blue eyes. A. has B. have both C. both have D. all have 句型大闯关 短语大闯关 better than Both and C 3) Mrs. Li, what do you son and daughter do? Oh, _of them are teachers. A. each B. both C. none 4) _David_Steven like to watch the TV program Running Man. A. Both, or B. Either, and C. Either, or D. Both, and 句型大闯关 短语大闯关 D B 句型大闯关 短语大闯关 2.歌唱比赛_ the singing competition 3. 在某方面有天赋_ be talented in 练习 Is you sister good_sports? No, but she is talented_music. A. at, with B. for, in C. at, in D. for, with C 4. 和...一样/相同_ the same as 练习 1) I bought the same skirt_yours. A. to B. with C. from D. as D 2) My friend likes do_things_me. A. same, as B. same, to C. the same, as D. the same, to 3) She looks the same_her sister_some ways. A. as, as B. in, in C. from, at D. as, in 句型大闯关 短语大闯关 D C 5.关心,在意_ care about 练习 一个好朋友真正关心我。 A good friend_ _ _me. truly cares about 6. 只要_ 句型大闯关 短语大闯关 练习 但我认为朋友就像书一样——不在多而贵在好。 But I think friends_ _books—you don't need a lot of them_ _ _they're good. as long as 7. 和...不同_ as long as be different from 练习 1) 我最好的朋友拉里与我完全不同。 My best friend Larry_ _ _ _ _. are like is quite different from me 句型大闯关 短语大闯关 2) The bike is different from that one.(改为同义句) This bike isn't the_ _that one. 3) 我真的不在意我的朋友与我一样还是不同。 I don't really care if my friends_ _ _ _ _ _ _. same as 8.把某人最好的一面表现出来_ bring out the best in sb. are the same as me or different 句型大闯关 短语大闯关 练习 My best friend helps to_the best in me. A. bring out B. take out C. work out D. look out A 9. 伸手帮某人一把_ 10. 令某人感动_ reach for one's hand touch one's heart 练习 一个真正的朋友在你需要时给你帮助,使你感动。 A true friend_ _ _ _ and_ _ _. reaches for your hand touches your heart 句型大闯关 短语大闯关 11. 事实上_ in fact 12. 与...相像_ be similar to 练习 1) My mother says my friend is similar_me. but I think she is different_me. A. as, from B. to, from C.to, to D. as, to 2) Is your idea similar_Sue's? No, not at all. My idea is quite different_hers. A. from, of B. in, at C. at, in D. to, from D B 语法加油站 3 比较级 句型大闯关 语法大闯关 1._和_有比较级。 2.大多数形容词、副词有 三个等级_ _ _. 3.比较级用于_者之间,表示 _或_。(关键词_) 形容词 副词 原级(原形) 比较级 最高级 较... 更...一些 两 than 比较级 句型大闯关 语法大闯关 4.形容词和副词比较级的构成 1)规则变化 ①词尾变(-er)(发音/ /) ②词前加more(更加)或less(较不) (具体有五条) 有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 句型大闯关 语法大闯关 规则变化 情况 变化形式 举例 一般情况 在词尾直接加-er small—smaller 以e结尾 加-r large—larger 重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时 先双写辅音字母再 + er fat—fatter thin—thinner 以辅音字母y结尾的双音节词 变y为i,再加 -er happy—happier 多音节和部分双音节词 在原形前加more beautiful—more beautiful 比较级 句型大闯关 语法大闯关 2)不规则变化 原级 比较级 good/well better bad/badly worse many/much more little less far farther/further 句型大闯关 语法大闯关 tall shy thin hard-working big funny heavy bad quiet early quietly friendly 练习:写出比较级 taller thinner bigger heavier quieter more quietly shyer more hard-working funnier worse earlier friendlier/more friendly 语法加油站 语法加油站 5. 比较级用法 1. 同级比较 肯定:_+形容词/副词原级+_(A和B一样...) 否定:_+形容词/副词原级+_(A不如B...) (both也可用于同级比较) as as not as/so as 语法加油站 语法加油站 练习 1) 塔拉和缇娜工作一样努力。 Tara works_ _ _Tina. 2) My sister has practiced tennis for a long time. She plays tennis_you. A. as good as B. so good as C. as well as D. so well as C as hard as 语法加油站 语法加油站 2. A比B更...: 比较级+_ 练习 1) Her room is_than_. A. biger, my B. bigger, my C. biger, mine D. bigger, mine 2) Li Ming plays basketball_than me. A. good B. better C. well 3) He has shorter hair_Bill. A. as B. same C. than D. of 4) Tony is twelve years old. Tom is fourteen years old.(合为一句) Tom is two years_ _Tony. D B C than older than 语法加油站 语法加油站 5) 谁在学校是比较努力的? 缇娜认为她比我努力。 Who's_ _at school? Tina thinks she works_ _me. 6) 你和你的妹妹一样友好吗? 不,我不是。我更友好。 Are you_ _ _your sister? No, I'm not. I'm_. harder than more hard-working as friendly as friendlier 语法加油站 语法加油站 3. Which/Who+比较级,A or B?哪一个更... 练习 你妈妈和你爸爸,谁更聪明? 我认为我的妈妈比我的爸爸更聪明。 Who is_,your mother_your father? I think my mother is_ _my father. smarter or 4. the+比较级...,the+比较级...越...,越... 练习 1) The more you smile, the_you will feel. A. happy B. happier C. happily D. more happily B smarter than 语法加油站 语法加油站 2) _exercise you take, _you'll be. A. The fewer, the fatter B. The less, the fatter C. The less, the more fatter D. The fewer, the more fatter B 5. 比较级+and+比较级: 越来越... 练习 1) The weather gets_in summer. A. hot and hotter B. hotter and hottest C. hotter and hotter D. hottest and hottest C 语法加油站 语法加油站 2) 越来越受欢迎_ more and more popular 6. 比较级的修饰语 much/a lot+比较级:...得多 a little+比较级:稍微... 练习 1) This is my friend. He is_outgoing and funnier than I am. A. much B. much more C. a little D. a lot of more B 语法加油站 语法加油站 2) Sam is much_than Jim. A. thin B. thiner C. thinner D. thinnest 3) Allan is_more outgoing than Jack. A. little B. very C. too D. a little C D 课文大闯关 4 句型大闯关 My best friend Larry is quite _from me. He is taller and _than me. We both like sports, but he plays tennis _than me. However, he often helps to bring out the best in me. He is _than me, though. I always get _grades than he does, so maybe I should help him_. I don't really care if my friend is _as me or different. My best friend Carol is really kind and funny. In fact, she is _than anyone I know. I broke my arm last year and she made me _and feel better. She can _everything with me. I know she cares about me because she’s always there _. hard-working much outgoing difference well Funny share laugh listen the same different more outgoing better less hard-working better more the same funnier laugh share to listen 作文大闯关 5 句型大闯关 作文大闯关 根据提示,以“My best friend and I”为题, 写一篇短文,比较你们的特征,要求语言通顺、流畅, 70词左右。 提示: 1. 我的好友名叫Linda; 2. 在某些方面我们看起来一样,但在其他某些方面我们 看起来不同; 3. 我们都有很眼睛、黑头发; 4. 她比我高,比我文静,做事很认真; 5. 我外向一点,而且比她风趣; 6. 我们都喜欢读书。 My best friend and I _ _ _ $$