暑假培优作业 2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级下册

2024新目标八年级英语下册暑假培优作业四 一 翻译短语 1．空闲时间 __________ 2．课外辅导班 __________ 3．和……打一架 __________ 4．去睡觉 __________ 5．给某人写一封信 __________ 6．为了；以便于 __________ 7．快速查看；浏览 __________ 8．归还 __________ 9．重要的事 __________ 10．成功地发展；解决 __________ 11．没问题；别客气 __________ 12．和睦相处；关系良好 __________ 13．在晚上 __________ 14．感到孤单 __________ 15．主动提供帮助 __________ 16．和…沟通/交流 __________ 17．使某事清楚易懂 __________ 18．担心…… __________ 19．学习备考 __________ 20．抄袭家庭作业 __________ 21．害怕做某事 __________ 22．独自消磨时光 __________ 23．和……竞争 __________ 24．相互 __________ 25．删除；删去 __________ 26．各种各样的 __________ 27．比较；对比 __________ 28．依……看 __________ 29．打扫你的房间 ____________________ 30．倒垃圾_______________ 二 完形填空 Children need to help with chores at home.  1  , some children don't enjoy doing them. Hazel, Jono and Charlie used to dislike chores. To change their thoughts, the three children's   2   came up with a good idea — a chore wheel. Every week, the children  3   to rotate (转动) the wheel and do the jobs next to their names. Now, after several weeks, the family is starting to see some   4   results. The kids enjoy rotating the chore wheel and doing chores. At the same time, their parents have listened to their ideas to help   5   their work. For example, when 6-year-old Hazel was responsible (负责) for doing the dishes, she found that the dishwashing gloves (手套) were too   6   for her and the water kept getting inside them. She told her parents that she  7   to buy a smaller pair of gloves. So the next time her family went shopping, her parents had her pick out a pair of gloves. She   8  a pair of blue dishwashing gloves. Now, she looks forward to doing the dishes   9  she can use her new gloves! The children now have   10   doing chores. They say that they have a strong feeling of satisfaction after finishing their chores. They thank their mom for her creative idea. The family says they will keep using the chore wheel. 1. A. Also          B. Again C. Hardly           D. However 2 A. mom       B. dad    C. sister             D. brother 3. A. mean       B. need C. decide            D. refuse 4. A. sad         B. serious C. good              D. similar 5. A. see         B. describe C. improve          D. share 6. A. big         B. old C. heavy             D. expensive 7. A. started     B. wanted C. agreed            D. learned 8. A. chose      B. made       C. kept              D. brought 9. A. although   B. because C. until              D. if 10. A. trouble     B. plan        C. luck               D. fun 三 语法选择 Jane was walking round the department store. She remembered how difficult 1._was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. She 2. _ that he was as easy to please as her mother. She was always happy with beautiful clothes. Besides, shopping 3. _ Christmas Day is quite busy. At this time of the year it was not great fun:People stepped on your feet or pushed you with their elbows(肘部)—they just want to get to the cheapest goods before 4. _. Jane stood in front of a counter and some attractive ties were on display.“They are real silk,”the assistant tried 5. _her.“They worth double the price.”However, Jane knew 6. _ that her father hardly liked this kind of present before. Jane stopped at a small counter. She found some good cigarettes on sale. 7. _ her father smoked only once a week, she knew that they were the presents which belonged to him. Without 8. _ for long, she bought them. When Jane got home, with her small but well-chosen presents in her bag, her parents 9. _ supper at table with lots of dishes. Jane asked why they had supper so early. Her mother was 10. _.“Your father has at last decided to stop smoking,”Jane was told by her. ( )1. A. it B. this C. that D. there ( )2. A. wish B. wished C. wishing D. to wish ( )3. A. on B. in C. at D. from ( )4. A. other B. the other C. others D. the others ( )5. A. to attract B. attracts C. attract D. attracted ( )6. A. clear B. clearly C. clearer D. more clearly ( )7. A. Because B. If C. Though D. So ( )8. A. think B. thinks C. to think D. thinking ( )9. A. are having B. had C. were having D. have had ( )10. A. exciting B. excitement C. excite D. excited 四 阅读理解 A Hello Eva, Thank you so much for working with me to organize such a good event. People appreciated (感激) our hard work. Through the event, they learned more about green energy (能源). Also, everyone thanked us for reaching out to all the parts of the city to teach them how to use green energy at home. During our one-week event, we helped more than 300 people. This was possible because of you. Again, thank you. Jason Jones Dear Mr. Jones, I hope you are well. I'm so glad that you had me on your team. You are a great team leader (领袖). I appreciate the time you spent guiding me. The month I spent with all of you is one of the best times of my college life. I have heard that you will organize another event later this year. I hope that I can work with you again. Eva White 1. What was the event probably about? A. Colleges.      B. Teamwork. C. Green energy. D. Volunteer groups. 2. How long was the event? A. One week.    B. Two weeks. C. One month.   D. Two months. 3. Eva White is a _______. A. city leader    B. house seller C. school teacher      D. college student 4. What does Eva White hope to do next? A. To improve her studies. B. To move to another city. C. To organize an event by herself. D. To join in Mr. Jones's new event. 5. The material above is two _______. A. notices        B. stories C. e-mails      D. invitations B Hi Becca! Karen and I are having a party on the weekend for our birthdays. I remember that your birthday is two days after mine. Would you like to come to the party with your family and celebrate with us? I’m not sure how many people are coming, but I’m sure there will be a lot! The party will be at Karen’s house. Her parents have a large house with a really big living room and a kitchen. We’ll make lots of food. I’ll make some sandwiches, and Karen’s sister May is going to cook some chicken and hot food. We have lots of cakes and potato chips, so you don’t have to bring any food, but we don’t have any drinks. Can you bring some cola if you come? Or maybe some orange juice? If you drive here, you shouldn’t park (停车) your car on the road. You can park it in front of Karen’s house. There is a big parking lot (停车场). The party starts at 8:30 on Saturday morning and we have planned some interesting games. And you can wear your new black dress. It will be great! I have to go now. We don’t have much time to get things ready! I’m looking forward to your reply. Love, Emily 6. Who plan to celebrate their birthdays together? A. Emily and May.      B. May and Becca. C. Karen and Emily. D. Becca and Karen. 7. What food will Emily make? A. Cakes.        B. Chicken. C. Potato chips.           D. Sandwiches. 8. What does Emily ask Becca to bring? A. Food.          B. Drinks. C. Candles.        D. Things for games. 9. Where can Becca’s family park their car? A. On the road behind Karen’s house. B. On the road in front of Karen’s house. C. In the parking lot behind Karen’s house. D. In the parking lot in front of Karen’s house. 10. From the e-mail, we do NOT know _______. A. the place of the party B. the time of the party C. the food of the party D. the guests of the party C 左栏是五种需要帮助的情况，右栏是七个可以提供帮助的组织。请为他们匹配合适的信息，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 11 The old people in the mountain village live alone. And there isn’t any entertainment there. 12 People’s Park is a good place to do morning exercise. But there is rubbish here and there. 13 The disabled people in Hope Home have difficulty doing some normal things. They really need helpers to do something for them. 14 There aren’t any libraries for children in poor villages. And the children don’t have money to buy books, either. 15 The apple trees are dying. The apples are falling from the trees. The farmers are very worried. A．Animal Helpers. This group trains dogs to help disabled people do some normal things, like opening and closing doors or carrying things. B．Afterschool Care Center. The university students in this center are good at singing, telling stories and playing ball games. They can help teach little kids. C．Clean and Green. On the first weekend in each month, this group helps clean up parks, streets, squares and so on. It really helps make our cities more beautiful. D．Plants Care Center. The experts in this center know a lot about plants. They can help with many plant problems, for example problems with fruit trees. E. Medical Care Team. This team has many doctors. They go to poor places around the world to give old people and disabled people some medical care. F. The Red. The old people in this group are good at Beijing Opera. They have a lot of free time. They volunteer to organize a show for some old people in the mountain village. G. Love Home. This group raises money and buys books. Then it sends the books to poor villages and helps set up libraries there. 五 书面表达 假如你是王莉，你们英语老师要求全班同学如实填写下面这张家务调查表（表一），并要求大家在下周的口语课上分享交流。下面是你所填写的家务表（表二）。请你根据表格信息，写一篇短文，为交流做准备。 表一： 家庭成员 承担的家务 对做家务的看法       表二： 家庭成员 承担的家务 对做家务的看法 爸爸 做饭、倒垃圾 …… 妈妈 洗碗、洗衣服 …… 王莉 扫地、叠衣服 …… 要求：1. 短文须包含表格中的所有信息，可适当发挥；2. 语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯；3. 词数不少于80；短文开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! I’ll talk about my family’s share of housework.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            That’s all, thank you. 2024新目标八年级英语下册暑假培优作业四答案 一 翻译短语 1．free time 2．after-school classes 3．get into a fight with… 4．go to sleep 5．write sb a letter 6．so that 7．look through 8．give back 9．big deal 10．work out 11．no problem 12．get on with 13．at night 14．feel lonely 15．offer to help 16．communicate with… 17．make sth clear 18．be worried about… 19．study for a test 20．copy homework 21．be afraid of doing sth 22．spend time alone 23．compete with… 24．each other 25．cut out 26．all kinds of 27．compare…with 28．in one’s opinion 29．clean your room 30．take out the rubbish 二 完型填空 1- -5 DABCC   6---10 ABABD 三 语法选择 1～5 A B A CA 6～10 B CD C D 四 阅读理解 1--5 BDACD 6- --10CDBDD  11． F 12．C 13．A 14．G 15．D 五 书面表达 Hello, everyone! I’ll talk about my family’s share of housework. There are three people in my family — my father, my mother and I. Every day my father cooks meals and takes out the rubbish after dinner. He says that sharing the housework makes him happy. My mother does the dishes and washes clothes for us. She says she gets a feeling of satisfaction when she makes rooms clean and tidy. As for me, I always help my parents sweep the floor and fold clothes. By doing housework, I can understand them better. That’s all, thank you. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$