Unit-Unit4重点词汇练习-2024-2025学年高中英语牛津译林版（2020）必修第一册

B1U1 期末复习 一、单词拼写： 1. I look on it as an opportunity to a_________new skills. （获得） 2. The latest a________ in medical science means that this illness can be treated. 3. I’m quite sure that this young lady is e_______ to the job. (胜任） 4. As a part-time writer, Lisa c_______ articles to various magazines. 5. Everyone said it was an impossible plan, but the scientist s_______ to carrying it out and succeeded. 6. The student tries to make use of every o___________ to practise his spoken English. 7. Go to your doctor and ask for the p_________ advice in case you hurt yourself. 8. It’s always important to increase the cultural dialogues and e_________ between countries. 9. She has changed a lot. Living away from her parents has made her much more i___________. 10. Successful people usually have a positive a__________ to life. They are hard-working and willing to help others. 11. In time you will find yourself growing into a _________individual. (全面发展） 12. He's a great player, with brilliant __________. (技巧） 13. C____________is the art of producing beautiful writing using special pens or brushes, or the writing produced this way 14. The hotel has its own pool and leisure f_________ . (设施） 15. Every teacher ought to be ________ kids to think about current issues. (挑战） 二、主题写作： 1. 你们面前的路通向一个充满挑战的世界，这里有新环境，新知识和新的思维方式。 —————————————————————————————————— 2. 在迎接挑战的时候，你们将有机会掌握大量知识，并享受个人的成长。 —————————————————————————————————— 3. 最重要的是，你在高中阶段度过的时光，付出的努力将会为你叩响潜能的大门。 —————————————————————————————————— 4. 简而言之，潜能就是当你足够努力时才可以开发的天赋。 —————————————————————————————————— 5. 可能性无穷无尽， 而且我相信你们有能力改变你们的家庭，改变你们的社区，改变我们的国家。 —————————————————————————————————— 6. 要想发挥自己的潜能，充分利用我们学学校的资源很重要。 —————————————————————————————————— 7. 同样重要的还有良好的学习习惯，实用的技能以及积极的态度。 —————————————————————————————————— 8. 要细致规划学习，设立清晰的目标，并且平衡好课业和课余活动的关系。 —————————————————————————————————— 9. 须努力提高人际沟通和解决问题的技巧，要一直看到事情好的一面。 —————————————————————————————————— 10. 正如老子睿智的箴言所说的那样：“千里之行始于足下。”我们需要坚持不懈。 —————————————————————————————————— 答案： 1. The path before you leads to a world full of challenges: a new environment, new knowledge and new way of thinking. 2. When you rise to the challenges, you will have the opportunity to acquire great knowledge and enjoy personal growth. 3. Most importantly, your time and effort at senior high school will open the door to your potential. 4. Put simply, potential is your natural ability that can be developed when you try hard enough. 5. The possibilities are endless, and I have confidence in your ability to make a difference to your family, to your community and to our country. 6. To fully realize your potential, it is important for you to make the most of our school resources. 7. Of equal importance are good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude. 8. Carefully plan your study, set clear goals and balance your school work with other activities. 9. You must make efforts to improve your communication and problem-solving problems as well as look on the bright side. 10. As Lao-Tzu wisely said, “ A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.” You need to make a continuous effort. B1U2期末复习 一、单词拼写 1. Now that we’ve heard all the a_________ for and against the proposal, let’s vote on it. 2. People have a d________ that one day everyone should live in a safe environment without pollution. 3. Despite the serious injury, Mary s________ to her feet and walked towards the finishing line. 4. My wife was delighted that things had returned to n__________ once more. 5. My teacher often tells us that when we deal with an emergency, the most important thing is to stay _______. 6. Every child is u_____________in the eyes of his parents. 7. In order to have a good f_____________, she does exercise for half an hour every morning. 8. Many ways can be found to reduce the tension between t________ and their parents. 9. There have been growing c__________ about environmental protection in recent years. 10.Our plans are quite f__________, so we can change them if necessary. 11.They built the memorial in honor of the soldiers who died in the b________. （战斗） 12. To my satisfaction, students put on a wonderful p_________ in the debate. （表现） 13.When word about this got around , people quickly headed for the s________. （现场） 14. Nowadays many people like to share their trips or ___________ on social media.（冒险经历） 15. Chinese people love Tai chi because Tai chi can bring about a state of physical balance and m_______ peace. （精神上） 二、翻译句子 1. 在我要不要去国外深造这个问题上，我父母和我不能达成一致共识。 —————————————————————————————————— 2. 在我父母眼里，我还没长大，没有能力适应很多的挑战和新的环境。 —————————————————————————————————— 3. 然而，我不同意他们的看法。我觉得我已经做好准备，可以肩负更多责任。 —————————————————————————————————— 4. 而且，我还觉得我可以独立做决定。 —————————————————————————————————— 5. 更重要的是，去国外读书能够使我开阔视野，学会独立。 —————————————————————————————————— 6. Alex 你在中国学习很多年了。 —————————————————————————————————— 7. 你能告诉我你是如何劝说你父母支持你的想法的。 —————————————————————————————————— 8. 请在你方便的时候给我回封信。 —————————————————————————————————— 9. 如果你能给我点建议， 我将不胜感激。 —————————————————————————————————— 10. 期待收到你的来信。 —————————————————————————————————— 答案 1. My parents and I fail to reach an agreement on whether I should go abroad for further study or not. 2. In my parents’ eyes, I haven’t grown up yet so that I am unable to adapt to the challenges and the new environment. 3. However, I disagree with them, because I feel ready to be more responsible. 4. Moreover, I think I can make decisions on my own. 5. More importantly, I can broaden my horizons and learn to be independent while studying abroad. 6. Alex, you have been studying in China for many years. 7. Could you please tell me how you persuaded your parents to support you? 8. Please write me back at your earliest convenience. 9. I would appreciate it if you could give me some suggestions. 10. Looking forward to hearing from you. B1U3期末复习 I. Word spelling 1. Only o___________ documents will be accepted as proof of status. 2. The role he played in the adventure should definitely not be______________（忽视） 3. Some people will work more e_________________ under stress. 4. Before the Spring Festival, Chinese families always give their houses a t_________ cleaning. 5. The system, though______________(出于好意), is open to abuse. 6. Another _________ (有益处的) aspect of group exercise is the useful information that you can receive. 7. My hometown has changed beyond r______________ since I was last there. 8. __________________（判断) from his expression, we knew he was anxious. 9.The expert was very frank and often_______________ （寻找）advice from others. 10. Her doctor says that she will make a r_____________ from the skin injury in a day or two. 11. If you’re late, you should a________________ to the host either immediately or later. 12. There are stories about his _________ (慷慨), and the large amounts of money he gave to the charities 13. Rita’s husband was away for the week, so I thought I’d go over and keep her _________(陪伴). 14. Travel allows me an ________(逃离) from the boring life to appreciate the beauty of the world. 15.----How can I c__________ you? ----You can call me or leave a comment on social media. II. Sentence translation 1. 友谊对我们每个人都很重要。它不仅能促进自我提升而且还能让我们更好走过人生之路。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 2. 友谊会给我们带来很多好处。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 3. 首先，和真诚的朋友在一起，我们可以毫无顾忌的最大限度分享我们的喜与优, 因为亲密的朋友会理解我们,还能让我们畅所欲言。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 4. 第二，真正的朋友能帮助我们认清自己的弱点。在必须做出的重大决定上，朋友往往能给出更好的建议。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 5. 第三，真正的朋友会以很多不同的方式为我们提供帮助。生活中有些事情只有在好朋友的帮助下，我们才会取得成功。正如俗话所说，“三个臭皮匠顶个诸葛亮”。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 6.最后，需要指出的是，谨慎择友，用心经营友谊。 ___________________________________________________________________________________ 答案 1. Friendship is of great importance to every one of us. It can not only lead to /contribute to self-improvement but also help us better walk the “path of life”. 2.Friendship has a lot to offer us/brings us many benefits. 3.To begin with, with true friends, we feel free to share our joy and sadness in full measure, for our close friends will understand us and allow us to express ourselves. 4.Second, true friends can help us recognize our own weaknesses. They tend to offer better advice on important decisions that we have to make. 5.Thirdly, true friends are willing to offer help in various ways. There are some things in life that can only be achieved with the help of friends. Just as the old saying goes, two heads are better than one. 6.Eventually, it should be pointed out that friends should carefully chosen and friendship carefully developed. B1U4期末复习 一、词汇： 1. She could see her __________ in the water, shimmering in the moonlight. (倒影) 2. There followed an __________ silence while we all tried to think of something to say. (令人尴尬的) 3. Our teacher said we’d better come up with something __________. (原创的) 4. The screen m__________ 34 inches diagonally. (测量) 5. The faster and more powerful your computer and network are, the more __________ the program will run. (高效) 6. It was __________ of you to lend me the money. (慷慨的) 7. These __________ can be observed among many children who have lost a parent or other loved one. (行为) 8. A stay in the country will be __________ to his health. (有益的) 9. The books with large print are m_________ for partially sighted readers. 10. I don’t like that place – I’m d__________ not going back there. 11. J__________ by what he said, I think it's very unlikely that he'll be able to support your application. 12. I hadn't seen her for 20 years, but I r__________ her immediately. 13. Safety regulations are i________ by some companies in the drive to increase profits. 14. They had a narrow e__________ when their car crashed. 15. We're sorry to hear you're ill, and wish you a speedy r__________. 二、主题式翻译：Plastic surgery(整形手术) 1. 现在整形手术变得越来越流行。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 2. 整形手术可能有时会让人自我感觉更好，但是它的负面结果大于益处。 ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 3. 首先，整形手术的结果不会总是令人满意。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 4. 没有人能确保整形手术的结果是病人确实想要的。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 5. 另外，整形手术可能会很危险。有些人术后承受可怕的痛苦，或者存在严重的健康问题。 ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 6. 没有人应该冒着健康风险去改变外貌。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 7. 再有，人们可能会整形手术上瘾，做过一次整形手术，往往会要更多的手术改变身体其他部分。 ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 8. 由于这些原因，人们不应该做整形手术。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 9. 毕竟，美是从内到外做最好的自己。 ___________________________________________________________________________ Keys: 1. Plastic surgery is getting increasingly popular these days. 2. Plastic surgery might help people feel better about themselves sometimes, but its negative consequences outweigh its benefits. 3. First, people do not always get satisfactory results from plastic surgery. 4. No one can make sure that the result of plastic surgery will be exactly what the patient has expected. 5. In addition, plastic surgery can be dangerous. Some people suffer terrible pain and have serious health problems after surgery. 6. No one should risk their health to change their physical appearance. 7. Moreover, people may get addicted to plastic surgery. Those who undergo plastic surgery once tend to get more operations to change other parts of their body afterwards. 8. For these reasons, people should never have plastic surgery. 9. After all, beauty is being the best possible version of yourself on the inside and out. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$