河南省新乡市2023-2024学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题

2023-2024学年高二期末(下)测试 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? B. Movies. A. Boks. 英 语 C. Aetors 7. Where are the sneakers rrobabl? A. In the hookMor. B. In the sssroen C. In the cinems. 注意事项: 听第7段材料.回答第8.9题 1.答题病,考生务必将自已的姓名,考生号,考场号,座位号填写在答题卡上。 8. What does the woman do B. A driver. A. A singer. 2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 C.A dortor. 黑,如需改动,用操皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号,回答非选择题时,将答案写在 o. Why did Alan fail to belp the woman? A. He fellill B. He w lnte. 答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。 C. He foret the time 3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题 10. What hapeped to the wnman? 第一部分 听力[共两节,满分30分 A. She failed to buy the ronst duck 效题时,先格答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 H. She failed to pick up : friend. 除到答卡上 C. She was ort in lire hy a min. 第一节(共5小题:每小题15分,满分7.5分 11. How did the woman deal with the man behind her? A. She scke arrrile at him B. Shr guve him a hard hit. 听下面5段对话.段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选 C. She hoight ill dieks 项,并标在试卷的相段位置,听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时问来回答有关小题和阅读下 12. What did Reherca think of the roast dack ☆{ A.Tastr. B. Costly. 一小题,每段对话仅读一遍 C. Sar. 例. Hoar mach is the shire 1 听第:段材料,回答第13至16题. Bf.18. .f.15. A.f19.15. la. What is the woman doing? 答是C. ” A. Doing soiensific experimenas. 1. How does Heriy find the gift? B. Condueting n interview C.Pased. B. Iiopoited. A. Cons C: Hoting TV program. 2. Where is the conversation prohably tsking place? 14. Why did the man choose his major at first? B. In: lilriry. A. n:m. C. Ir a pirking nt. 21 A. To develop his interest in sciemre 3. Whst does the womn mean? B. To find a good joh in the future. A. The eyelist went too fast. C To become nn excellent prolessor B. The driver was badly injured 1. Whit makes the man stressed? C. The ewrlist wg. hir hw the car A. Failing to balance srudy and part-time joh 4. What is the woman going to do tomorrow evrning? B. Not getting paid from his part-time job. A. Go shopping with Bol. C. His poor relatiomship with his parors. B. Visit Boh in his house. 16. What wiil the man talk shout next? C. Expeet i call from Boh A. The causes of stress. 5. How much will the man poy? B. The had elfects af stress. C.$. A.;1. B$20. C. The ways to rdure stress 第二节(共15小题:每小题15分,满分225分 听第10段材料.回答第17至20题 听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有凡个小题,从题中所给的A、B.C三个选项 17. What's the speaker and Alice's problem this time? 中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听每段对话或驰白前,你将有时问阅读各个小题,每 A. lt'; hard to decide the travel destination 小题5种输:听完后,各小题将给出5称拼的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍. B. Thgy did not know the way to the place. 听第6段封料,回答第6.7题 C Yo travrl hooks can satisfe rither of them 【高二题 第1其10页】 1高二共语 第7高共10页)】 18. Which plhee wold Alice probably like to go to? C. A mountsin. 21. What is secial ahout MasP A. A desert. B. A beach. A. It has the most exhibits in the word 19. What cnn we know abort Alice? B. Fash photography is forhidden thers A. She works very hard all year round. C. Irs way of exhibition is very different. B. She often travels everywhere glohally C. She hs heen troubled hy sleeplessarss. D. s eshihits laxt a lnnger perioe of time 2. Whst makes the Royal Scotsmnn train jourmey attraetive 20. What might be Alicr's Mtitude to the suggestios to Ireland A. Supportive. B. Warried. C. Disapproving A. An exsy access to a private golf eourse. B. A strict no-missage policy at the onboard 第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题,每小题25分,满分37.5分) C. A roogh and challenging travel eperiencm D. A eorbinition of adventure and relaxation. 阅读下列短文,从各题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中达出最佳选项 23. What do the lnst two adventures have in common? A The Coolest Trel Advemtures A. They are limited to a sprcfc saxos. B. There are shsrk groogs in both places. Oar arnual Best of the World list ranks the grea: travel experiences. Here's our ranked C. They hring attention to ecological issues lis: ef the top travel experiemces right nor D. Ther are comoerned with climate changs. 封 Callery hop in So Pauln Sio Psalo, Brnzif'- largest city holds rurmcrous galleries and exhibitions. The crowning B jewel is the Museu de Arre de Sao Paulo (MAsP), which is expanding to showcase more of it A dad from Texna didn't miss a beat when it eame to supporting his daughter recently 11.oo0-plas artworks. froen pre Rennissarce paintings to contemporary sculpures. Breaking Cecelin Simmons shared a video of ber hrhand. Andre Smmons, dancing in the staads while their daaghter Jalym and ber Ternple High Schoel cheer team performed, In the video, as th the tradition of the uaunl model of exhibiting works on wals. MAsP hangs some piece heer team members rsise the small balls and go throagh their routine, Andre Simmons agnast elear panels, alloring visitors to view the art from all angles follors right slong. nailing the moves right alongside them. Ridr daske rails in Scotland The post shared on social mrla has obtainad cower 31? ooo views, with tens of thouan 不 Exploring Sootland'e wild. soenie Highlands doesn't have to mean roughing it. Deprtin Edimbargh from April through Oetober, thr eleernr Roynl Srotsman train leads to Highand ef werheimingly positive oomments on his post. people onlire quickly shared their reactions. They recommended Andre Simmons ao "Cheer Dd of the Year" or applauded his _ adventures wch as wild imming. hking, and delicacy tasting. After a day spemt hiking o waterfalls or playing rounds of golfa soort tied to the nation, guests can wind down witha energy and spot-on moves Sinmnns hinaelf was quick to say he's not the best dancer and ir tock him a few days to learn the routins. "Omee I got it dewn yat. I just jurnped uy there when massage (摩) a: the onboard. Dive with sharks in Westerm Australia I heard the band finally being the song up and ! got up there ard did it with her.' he said. Stretching almost 7oo miles along the Indian Oeean, Wextern Australin's Coral Coasr is But the fathee of firve saicd he persisted heraume he wanted to create a lifelong memory with derorated with natural wonlers. Bur Ningaloo Ref is the Mar. Here, yoe can dive with his girl Jazlyn, mostly because he wss constantly away far work, thereby affording lirnited giants: Some 30o to 5oo whale sharks, one of the largest groups os Earth. gather along the opportumities to he in the compony ol her. "Sinee she made the cheer tean, that wns my way reef () each year between Mareh and ]aly. Deceat agencies secure divers and enrure they of supporting her and kind of relicving the guilt of the lost time, She thought I was doing give the sharks space, nvoid feeding them or using flash photography thirgs that she lowed and sarpeising her with jnining her in the eheer during the footha! Hike a glacier Itl) in Chile sme." Smmcrs said. Chile hss the third lareest continental ice exrension, after only Antaretica and Greenland Simmons sid jaalym and her cheer team friends were -urprised and."shsolutely loved' In Leuna Sen Rafael National Park, visinors oan hke to glaciers. Some 17, 3oo glnciers stil thar he could join in on the fun. The proud dad sid it meant the world" to him to be able o corer the whole of Patagnnia's ice fields, but rising temperatures are rapidly melting them be there ior his daughter too. -I lewe to try to he a super dad when I'm here and ereate thos Climate scientists sy uatainable tourism, sach as hikes, sapports local eommunities amd Meong memories and it's something for us to look back on and enjoy together." he ssid an inspires travelers to lesrn more about how to protect glaciers planned on cheering some more and making more memories with Jazlyn 24. Wha: did Andre Smnons do ar his drughter's cheer performance? A. He dnnced trith the team B. He filmed the performanoe 【二英 第3(共10页]】 【高二 第4页共1页 C. He cosched the eheer tesm D. He cheerixd frvm the slar D. To prearmt the nowel ux of mushrocms in fashie 25. How did people find Andre Smmons'behavior 29. What does paragraph 3 foeus on ahogt mveeliom? A. Amusing. B. Disturbing. A. Its growing process B. Iis high qaality C.Odd. C. lt- shortcoming. D. Admirable. D. Irs woriking le 26. Why did Andre Simmons make such a derision! 30. Whst does Msr! Seullin think of myvelium as a msterial in the field? A. To win the title of Cheer Dd of the Year" A. ]t is strsightforward to grow. B. li offers a rough feel B. To show off his newly learned dancing skills C. lt is oiland heat resistant. D. It promotes xustainabilitg C. To be the focus of attention on the lnternet. 31. Which ran be the best title for the text? D To make up for heing absent from Jaalm's life A. Fungus Crafts: An Endangered Heritage 27. Which words can hest deserihe Andre Simmoes? B. Mycelium. The Greem Leather Alternative A. Bearable and cautious. B. Sapportive and earirg C. Crafting with Nature: Romania's Fungal Tradition C. Sellles: and cooperative D. Ambitious and sensitive. D. Mvcelium's Role From Ancient Craft to Modern lnnovation C .2 D In present-day Romania, a decreasing mumber of craftsmen practice what's thought to be When yoa hear the word "unoertainty", how do wou feel? Scared, anxious, excited or a cenruries-old craft. They search the forest for a fungas (蒲). which grows within tree 益 challenged? With many glohal challemges ssill angoing, we are lkely to faoe even more ol the and semds ourt shelf-like mushrooms a fer inches wide. The fungs is shaved lengthwise into unknown. so we had better get aocustomed to managing it. hin strips. Those strigs are then stretched to form hresd sheets, which can be crafted ineo So how do we detet uncertainty and which part of the brain is responsible for ir hats, hags- jewelry, and ornaments. As far back as 1oo3, Tlingit craftsmen in what is now Researchers have found that noradzenalne (去甲贤 上) is the key chemical involved in our the stare of Alaskn were recnrded eraftirg purses out of a material from agnrikon fungus ) response to uncertginty. However. the eraftsmen's process in the early times was ahout searching for materials To investigate the role noradrenaline plays when we are faced with uncertain events, not euitivating them for mass production. Today. the biotechnology eompany MyeoWorks in 2 scientists a: Masachusetts Institute af Technology eonducted an experiment with mice. The the S is pioneering in cultivating mycelium (i). Myelium is a structural wonder-sofr ,) animals were trained to push a leverr) down when they heard a high frequency noise. If dense. and strung. making it a gret poeential replaoement for leather. they did this, they were rewarded with a drink of water. They were also trained to leam tha! The operation starts with agricultural waste. like sawdast (末). which is heated o r1f they'd receive an unpleasant puff of air if the lever was activated when a low frequency nois remove existing microbial life. Chce done, it goes inro deep pates of varying sizes. Then was played, Bat the researchers aded in an element of unoertainty by including a sound where fungus joins the party. digesting and growing. In some cases, fabric can he added for the the frequeney was unelear mvoelium to weave around. The shcet of mweelium is eventually peeled off the wood blocks. From this experiment, the researchers discrerod that a small part in the brain called the 1s ard growth eomes to ar end. Ii can be easily miataken for traditional learher. locus coeraleus-an area that modulates noradrenaline-wss essential in detecting MyeoWorks is one of a wsve of innrarors, all of whom assame thst a better uncertainty. When the high frequency wss elenr and the reward was expected for the mice. understanding of myoelium cnn redefine the limits of fashinn and design. In recent years their noradremaline release was amall. Hn when the outeome wnsn't elear. and the reward was MyroWorks' produrrs have heen used in designer hags and pilloas, CEO Mari Scallin praises a surprise, the relense was much hrger. This wss hor the mice's brairs learmed to deal wirh myoelium as a material in faahion.-Ir his n bit of a sofr tooch. and it has a bounre. It can uncrrtainty. ahsorb the oils and heat from your fingers when you touch in."-The early effors appear to be A study with hamnns wss also carried oua. They disoowered that the subjecrs'neurons(神 more moral. snd improve ecofootprint. Products made from such material are full 浸元) in the prefrontal cortex (sit皮所) respond much more to loss than to gin. Namely. hiodegradable-alkwirg for a future in which dealing with an old pair of shoes might mean this ares rules our avoidarce hehnviour when we are under atres. This helps us undersiand simply composting(堆) them."he added. our urwillingness to expose ourselwes to uncertainty 28. Whst is the author's purpose in writing the first paragraph? Once we understand that our ognitive and emotionnl rexponses to mrertainty are.a A. To stress the history ef growing mushrooms necessary part of the human experience. Acknowledge irstead of fear them, perhaps making B. To introduee a fashion inspired by mshrooms hig derisiors can seem less siressful. C. To ahow ancient mushroon growing techniques. 1高二英语 第3页[共10页]】 【高二英语 第6页共10页)】 32. Whst is the urcertnintv in the esreriment with mice? eleate levels af endorphins. hormones known to promote feelings of well-being and A. The high frequency noise. B. A drink of water as n reward. potentially reluce cravings C. The nnise with onclear frejarney. D. The artion to push a lewr down. A. Reshaping your hahits 33. What does the unlerlined word "modulates" in parngrsph 4 meas? B. Eating properly-portioned mrals A. Remove. B. Alituts. C. Lessens. D. Boosts. C. They can seermingly be at odds with our health goals 34. How oes the frefrontal cortex imfluence our choices when we're stressel? D. They're grent combinatitns to help you keep cravings at bay A. By seeking rewnrding outoomr. B. By maintaining halance. E. Light physical activity. like walking, offers a rwo fold benefits C. Hr woiling nogarive outromr. D. By redacing uncertainty F. Including a protein souree at each meal. yo feel the less unge to anack later on 35. Whr dors the arthor wamt to tell us in the texr? G. Stress or borelom may trick you into thinking you're hungry, causing unnecessxry A. Respomus to uncerainty come maturall. snarking B. Uncertsinty gives birth to potential risks. 第三部分 请言运用(共两节,满分30分) C. Experiments can predict expected outcoenes 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) D. Norolrennline tends tn result from unoertainty. 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项 第二节(共5小题:每小题25分,满分12.5分) I was to relire three months ter. My wife Soria ard I had planned to go for a three week 阅读下短文,成短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余 rip to Carsd. Then one dry, Sonis noticed fluttering (z) in my shoulders. but I didn'! 项 give it mach 41. A month later, however, my hands staned beenming 42. We've all been there-dinner is over. but your stomach (or is it your mind?) is calling Arnumd that tine, I wns watching The S{lir. There was a 43 ahoat a doetor you hack to the kitchen. Many of us expericnce the temkation of after-dinner craving (隅望) ngnsed (论所) with motor neurome disase (MND-a rare condition that affects the hrnin 36 . Bat why do they happen, even if you've eaten well all day? Let'i unpack the wienre and nerves. for which there is no cure. I had 44 symptoms(t) amd it got me thinking behind these arges anl explore practical solutions to help redhaee the elhood ol alter dinrer Them I met with n 45 and the test results took a week to be 46. crings. Exaetly on the day after I retired, I received the diagnosis 'a been 47 -MND. Sonia ldentifying rigers (国) and I were supposed to be going to take our holday in five days! We were so 48 and Ater dinner rnvings can sten. from psvvhologiral neols to gesuine hunger. 37 considered quitting, hur a friend convinced us,"If you don't go, you'll regret it." 49. we Meanwhile. if your mcals throughout the day lack ullrient protein or mlories, your hody set off on the adventure ss scheduled. mighi he signaling a real need for ahltional nutricns. Ir's ssenial to distinguish between the For the iritial drys, we weren't in the mood for fun. as we were still 5o by ny two to ahtrms them effeetivel. dingnoxis. Brt quickly we realized we wouldn't let MND 5Iour ewery dry. Then we made _ a[n) 52 . Every day we'd allow ourselwes only Io minutes to talk about my illness and ery The sarr of wour meals can sognificantly influence after dinner cravings. Not getting if we wanted. After that. we'd focus os hning fun. erogh calories thronghout the day. particularly ar dinner, can trigger hanger sullering These days, my 53 is limited. In spite of the csse. we're delighted to have gone or overnaghr, s your body aeeks to fuel itself. Converaely, overeating can lead to uncomforrable future holds, bat the memory will5o. our Canadian adventure, which was 54 with special moments We don't know what the fullness and potentially disrupt your metnbolium(s t) and aleep patterns. Finling the righs balanoe isa musr. 41.A. shot B. thooght C. push C. frozn D. senst Boosting protein and eggies 42. A. awkward B. flexible D. rtifirial 43.A.vies B. title C.plnt Protein boasts a high satiety (his) index thanks to its ahility to trigger the release of D. faith 44. A. re B. formr C.rare appetite regalnting hormnres(). Vegetables, too, work in romcting sariety. Their high D. similar B. comsultant fiber content slows down digestion. and their high water content adds volurme to meals 45.A. dentist C. rsrchciogist D. compcser without kling ignifirnt calorics. Inelude protein ard wgetables in your meals. 39 46. A. avmilable B. oorreet C. shoeking D. appeing B. refreshing C. fearing Fngaging in afler-dinner mwement 47. A. expecting D. fighting B.expert C. regretful 48.A.decent o . lt's not only good for digestion, but helps stahilize hlood sagar levels. potentially D. cmotional 49.A. Lackily redocing the sharp rises and drops that can trigger cravings. The act od mowing your body can B. Ultima:ely C.Anally D. Previously 【高二语 第7页(共10页]】 1高二 第8页(共10页)】 C. upset D. delayed B. warned 50. A. insrired 第二节(满分25分) B. reflect on D. figure out C.make 51.A. take over 阅读下面材料,眼据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构或一篇完幅的短文 B. difference D. rule 12. A. formo C.error Thar year, I was 16 years old and my father had just msed rway in that cold laa B. moibiliry C. nutrition 53. A. hudget D. freedom autumn. There were po Thanksgiving celebrating plans in ny family that yenr. To make ead 54. A. pcked B.ngagod C.md D. charged . A. reconer Bide meet. my mother worked two jobs as a cleaning lad, and I had i jurt-time job in th D. repeat C. remrin doantown. It was the Thanksgiving nighi and it was raining and blowing. The shojs wer 第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分) elosed and the streets were decorated with the colorful lmjs for the grant festival. My shif 阅读下面题文,在空白处填人1个运当的远或括号内单词的正确形式. at work was over and I waited for the bus alnne in the station Mmrmors or the horsefaced alkirt originared from the Song Dnanry. hut it gainnd The wind blew my thin coar and threatened to tear my wornour hand knit hst that my sopuarity among women daring later Ming and Qing dynasties, traly sets wuiangr mnther had knitied for me years agn. Wearing a pair of diseolored panls. 1 shiverd gin apar is the intricate pleats (o) that are both abndant and dstinctiw. The pleats are not only the cold wind, deep in thooghr about how my father's denth led to my farnilv hesrt broken an decorative, they allcr for 57 (free) of mowenent. No drigners dr their inpirston from how my mnther and I struggled to work to support our family. trmitiord Chirs aillural elerns to create hring pittems or the sirts 幅 A bas approached as I thought these things Fortunately. - seat un the bua wss Mamiawwn sn't just for historical reenactmenrs(重x). It's an item of elothing 58 unoccupied and I tock it with delicht. placing my feet oe the perfect oot elxe to the hester perfect) suitable for everyday wear, even in n contenporary offiee aetting. 59 design o , Icherisbed the small comfert ol the warmth as it seeped(选) throagh the bottoes of my we manrianan cnmbines tradition with modernity. 60 (make) it not just a relie of the past fi. bat p funrtional ard stvliah dditios to the modern wardlrobe (概). Then a gentleman. perhnps in his 5osi appared froan sornewhere ini the back of the beis. Nor. mawiamgun is making an ven 61 (huge) conchack compared to most o 藉 He wore a hat and a fine woolen scarl. Thers he stogged and sat dewn next to me, placing times. People wear ir either in the streets or in the nffce. This resargenoe (复兴) is fueled by shopping bag between os. Through the trnnsparmt thopping bag under my nose. I vguely 1 a growing sense of cultural pride, which promotes people 62 (honor) their heritage hy sra box with chocolate prirred on it. a bor with a msic box srinted an it. and a elorhing having tradlitional clothing into their daily wardrobes. Cacxian. 3 (know) as the heart of mumtianqun manufaeturing. is - eoumry in 1 type thirg. Thexe mast be the gifts for a certain girl and I also wished to get such gifts. When Shandong Province. Caoxian holds a deeg cultural heritnge ol hanfu. Chinese traditiona he noriced my stare. I looked away imeneclately and aurled up ts keep warm. or rather, clothing, and is hone 64 namerous hufu enlerpiaes. With the riae of online shopping hide my embarrassment. the local hanfu inxlustry of Caoxian 65 (grow) tpidly in recent years 注意: 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分) 1.续写词数应为150个左右 第一节(满分15分) 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答 提定你是李华,暑服即将来临,你校英语社团正在向同学们征询暑期学生社会实践活动的 Then the gentleman took the initintive to hreak the slenre and started ualking to me. 建议,请给色此事的外整Mr.mh写一封部件,内容包括 1.活动建议: 2活动意义: 3.你的期持。 注意: 1.写作词数应为80个左右: He was nearly off the bas when salenly I fond he forgot his shopping hag 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答 Dear Mr. Smith. → Yoars. Li H 1高二英语 第9面共10页)】 【二英语 第10共10页】】学校 姓名 考场号 座位号 2023一2024学年高二期末（下）测试 英语答题卡 考生号 正确填流 填涂说明 姓名 贴 错误请涂 注意事项： ●E0门E-3 条 1,答覆前，考生务必认真核对条形码上的州名，考生号，考场号和座位号，无误后将条形码粘 贴在“贴条形码区”，并将本人学校，炸名，考生号、考场号和座位号填写在相应位置 形 2答量时，必须使用05毫米的属色需水资字第书写：作图时，可用2B铅笔，笔壶要清晰：进 此栏考生禁填 择慧填涂时，必项用28铅笔按■图承规范请涂 码 缺考标记口 3必原在题号所示的答题区域内作答，超出答随区域的答案无效：在草搞纸，试卷纸上答壁 区 无效 该考考牛由度与码 4.保持答盟卡请请，完整，产禁折叠，严禁在答盟卡上作任何标记，严端使用涂改液和修正带 备65，中用2B算笔填率 位号 边的缺考标记 选择题 I CAJ EB]CC3 6 CAJ EB]E03 11 CAJ E83 CC] 16 CA3 CB]CO] 2 EAJ CB3 CCJ 7 CAJ CB]CCJ 12 CAJ CB]CC] 17 CA3 EB3 C03 3 [AJ [8]CCJ 8 CAJ EB]ECJ 13 CAJ EB]CC] 18CA丁E8]tc] 4 EAJ CB3 EC3 9 CA][B]C03 14 CA][8]CC3 19 CA]EB3 CC] 5 CAJ CB]CO3 10CA]C8]C03 15 CA]CBI CC] 20[A1EB1[07 21 CA3 C8]EC]CDJ 26 CAJ CB]EC]ED3 3引CA1[B1[G3CD1 36 CAJ CB3 CC3 CD3 CE]CF]CG] 22 CAJ C8]CCJ C0J 27 CAJ [83 CCJ CD] 32 CAJ EB]CC3 CD3 37 CA3 C83 CC3 C03 CE3 CF1 EG] 23 EA]E83 [CJ CD]28 CAJ C8]EC3 CD3 33 CA]C8]CC]CD] 38 CA]EB3 CC]CD3 CE3 CF]CG] 24 CAJ C8]EC3 ED3 29[A1LB1L0][D] 34 EAJ CB]CC]CD3 39 CA]C8]EC3 CD3 CE]CFJ EG] 25CA3cB]Cc1【0130[A1【B1Cc1CD]35EA3【83CG1ED1 40 [A]EB]CC3 CD3 CE]CF][6] 41 CA]CB]CC]CD]46 CA]CB]COJ ED]51 EA]EBJ EC]ED] 42 CAJ EBJ CC]ED]47 CAJ E81 C03 ED3 52 EA3 C83 EC3 ED3 43 CA]CB]CC]EDJ 48EAJ EB]COJ CD]53 CAJ C8]CCJ LDJ 44 EAJ EB3 EC3 E03 49 CAT EB]C0]CD]54 EAJ CB3 EC]C03 45 CA]CB]CC)ED]50 CA]C83 EC3 LD]55 CA]CB]EC3 CDT 非选择题 第三部分 第二节 56. 57. 58 59. 60. 61 62. 63 64. 65. 请在各是目答思区域内作答，娘出围色矩形边框限定区城的答露无效 【高二英语答题卡第1页（共2页川 请在各题目答题区域内作答，超出属色矩形边框限定区域的答，无效 第四部分第一节 Dear Mr.Smith. Yours. Li Hua 第二节 Then the gentleman took the initiative to break the silence and started talking to me. He was nearly off the bus when suddenly I found he forgot his shopping bag. 请在各器日答器区域内作答，恒出黑色矩形边框限定区罐的答题无数 【高二英语答题卡第2页（共2页）】2023-2024学年高二期末(下)测试 英语参考答案 听力部分录音材料 听力部分。该部分分为第一、第二两节 注意:做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案较 涂到答题卡上。 停顿00'10” 现在是听力试音时间。 M: Hello. International Friends Club. Can I help you? W:Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today and I thought I'd phone to find out a bit more. M:Yes, certainly. Well, we are a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club-we have about 5o members at the moment, but we are growing all the time. W: That sounds interesting. I'm British actually, and I came to Washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Er, what kinds of events do you organize? M: Well, we have social get-togethers, and sports events, and we also have language evenings. W:Could you tell me somcthing about the language evenings? M: Yes. Every day except Thursday we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages-you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday-Spanish; Tuesday-Italian; Wednesday- Gcrman; and Friday-Frcnch. On Thursday we usually have a mcal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. W: Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my French. M.OK. Well, if you can just give me your name and address, I'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the first month free. 试音到此结束。 听力考试正式开始。 停顿0010” 请看听力部分第一节 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并 标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小 【高二英语·参考答案 第1页(共10页)】 题。每段对话仅读一遍。 停顿00'o2” 例如:现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题 停顿00'05” 你将听到以下内容; M:Excuse me. Can you tell me how much the shirt is? W:Ycs, it's nine fifteen 停顿00'o2" 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。 停顿00'o5” 衬衫的价格为9锈15便士,所以你选择C项,并将其标在试卷上 现在,你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。 停顿00'o5" (Text 1) M. Hi, Betty, this is for you. Happy birthday! W:Thank you, You couldn't have chosen a better gift for me. (Text2) M: It's amazing here. There's such an impressive collection of books here W: It's great, isn't it? If you follow me, I'll bring you to the school gym and the sports center. (Text3) M: What exactly did you see? W:I was walking towards the city center when a cyclist passed me. Then a car came around the corner from the right there. I don't know, I guess the driver didn't see the cyclist. (Texi4) W:Bob, can I come to see you in your house tomorrow evening? M: Sure, but Vicky and I have decided to go shopping tomorrow afternoon. So, call me before you come. OK? W:Alright. (Text5) M:Excuse me. How much are the tickets, please? W.They are $10 each, but children under 12 years old go half price M:One adult and two children tickets, please. Here are our ID cards 第一节到此结束。 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 【高二英语·参考答案 第2页(共10页)】 5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。现在,你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。 (Text6) W.Gone with the Wind is my favorite. I've read the novel no less than five times, which is ar interesting read. M:Oh, I haven't read it. I've just seen the movie adapted from it W. The actors are a pcrfcct match for thc charactcrs in the book. Anyway, the novcl is worth reading. M.OK, I'll have a try, Could you recommend something else? W:One Hundred Years of Solitude, which tells the rise and fall of a family in a century. I'd like to buy some books after class. Would you like to corne with me? M: Yes, I'd love to. 听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。现在,你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题 (Text7) W. Well, I'd better be going. My train is about to leave anytime now M:Right. W. It was nice meeting you. Thanks for coming to see me off M: That's all right. It was nice meeting you, too. I really enjoved the concert. I think it wen really well. All the songs you sang last night were great W:T'hank you, and thanks for bcing so hclpful-booking the hotcl and cvcrything M: It was my pleasure. I should thank Alan. If he hadn't been ill, I wouldn't have had this chance to help organize the concert and to meet you. W.Oh, yeah. Give my regards to Alan. I hope he'll be better soon. Well, 1'll be off, then I'll see you around. M:OK, see you. 听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。现在,你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题 (Text8) W: Hey, try this! It took me two hours to buy the roast duck M: Two hours? The store is only one block away from your place. W.I know! But the line was terribly long, and a man behind me was trying to cut in. So took some time to"take care of" him M: You hit him? W. Please! I'm a friendly, sweet lady! I just talked to him, well, maybe a little loudly And... I used some words that were a little strong. When I was“talking” to the man. I didn't know I was off the line. So I had to wait all over again! M: It was really hard work, huh? W:It was! So why don't you take some? 【高二英语·参考答案 第3页(共10页)】 M: Well, in fact, I'm a little sick of it. Rebecca bought one last Saturday, She found it toc salty, so she took only one bite. 听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题,现在,你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。 (Text9) W.Excuse me, I'm from China Dailv. I'm doing research about college life. Could I ask you some questions? M:OK. W:Thanks. What's your major and why did you choose it? M: Material science. I chose it because I wanted to get a good job, But now I become interested in it. Spending one year studving this major helps broaden my horizons. I love watching the TV programs about science. And I dream of becoming a professor to teach a university to share my knowledge W:Great. Well, do you often feel stressed? M: Yes. Since I worked part-time, I had a difficult time keeping up with the class. Now the final exams are coming. I'm a little worried W:I'm sure you can make it. Well, what's usually stressing you out? M:Thanks. I hope so. Hmm... Parents' great expectations, roommate relationships and sc on. W. What do you think about stress? M.I think a certain amount of stress can inspire people for further efforts. But too much stress is harmful. Now I want to tell you how I reduce it. W. Wonderful. Please go ahead. 听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。现在,你有20秒钟的时问阅读这四个小题 (Teri 10) M: This aftcrnoon my wifc and I are going into town to gct some travcl books so we can start thinking about our holiday this summer. We normally agree about where to go each yeat but this time we may have a few problems about finding some places that will satisfy both of us. Alice, my wife, has had a difficult year at work and she has already said to me that she wants to free herself for a couple of weeks in a place of interest with seashores or beaches sunbathing and slecping as much as possible. As for mc, I'd rathcr do somcthing more activc than that. I know I'll get tired if we just sit on the beach all day getting sunburnt. Yesterday a friend of mine showed me photographs of his holiday last year and I must say it looked very interesting. He and his wife hired a car for four weeks and went on a tour of Ireland, visiting different towns, sightseeing and sometimes walking in the countryside. The car was wide anc equipped with everything that you need for a short touring holiday, including a shower. I'll mention it to Alice later on. She is likely to say no. 【高二英语·参考答案 第4页(共10页)】 第二节到此结束。 现在,你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上 听力部分到此结束 试题答案 听力: 1-5 CBCBB 6-10 ABAAC 11-15 ACBBA 16-20 CABAC 阅读: 21-23 CDC A篇:本文是应用文。文章介绍了四个探险旅行的好去处。 21.C【解析】细节理解题。根据GalleryhopinSaoPaulo部分中的最后一句可知,MASP(圣 保罗艺术博物馆)打破了在墙壁上展示作品的传统模式,将一些作品悬挂在透明板上。故它 的特殊之处在于它展示作品的模式不同。 22.D【解析】细节理解题。根据Ride classic rails in Scotland部分可知,Royal Scotsman火车 旅行中既有徒步和高尔夫球等活动,又有按摩服务。故该旅行结合了探险活动和放松体验 23.C 【解析】细节理解题。根据Dive with sharks inWesternAustralia部分中的最后一句和 HikeaglacierinChile部分中的最后一句可知,这两个地方通过保护裟鱼和冰川实现对生 态的保护。 24-27 ADDB B篇:本文是记叙文。AndreSimmons在他女儿Jazlyn和她的高中啦啦队表演时,与她们一起 跳舞,以此支持女儿并弥补因工作繁忙而错过的陪伴时光,创造了难忘的记忆。 24.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知,当AndreSimmons的女儿Jazlyn和她所 在的啦啦队正在表演时,他在看台上跳舞。 25.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段第二、三句可知,AndreSimmons的视频获得了很多的 正面评论,大家推荐AndreSimmons为“Cheer DadoftheYear”,为他的活力和到位的动作 喝彩。 26.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段第一、二句可知,由于工作原因,AndreSimmons很少 陪伴lazlyn:因此,他想以此来支持并弥补她 27.B【解析】推理判断题。AndreSimmons在他女儿Jazlyn和她的高中拉拉队表演时,与姐 们一起跳舞,以此支持女儿并弥补因工作繁忙而错过的陪伴时光,创造了难忘的记忆。由此 可知,AndreSimmons是一位给予女儿支持与关爱的父亲 2831 DADB C篇:本文是说明文。文章介绍了一种用菌类制作的皮革材料用于时尚行业的新技术。 28.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段最后两句可知,罗马尼亚人和特林吉特人都用菌类作 为皮革材料来制作包。 29.A【解析】主旨大意题。第三段介绍了从开始加热锯末到最后菌丝最终长成的过程。 30.D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句可知,用菌丝这种材料制成的产品有利于 改善生态,比如,未来处理一双旧鞋可能只需将其堆肥处理即可。由此可知,菌丝这种材料 【高二英语·参考答案 第5页(共10页)】 能促进可持续发展。 31.B【解析】主旨大意题。文章主要内容:一种用菌类制作的皮革材料用于时尚行业,它具有 环保功效。 32-35 CBCA D篇:本文是说明文。文章介绍了人面临不确定时会变得紧张焦虑的生理过程 32.C【解析】细节理解题。从第三段最后一句可知,科学家设置的不确定是频率不明确的声 音。 33.B【解析】词义推测题。根据第四段第二、三句可知,高频噪音出现,小鼠预期会得到奖励 时,它们释放很少去甲贤上腹素。但当结果不明确,奖励是一个惊喜时,它们释放大量去甲 贤上脉素。所以,locuscoeruleus在不断调节去甲贤上雕素。故modulates意为“调节” 34.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段第二、三句可知,前额皮质中的神经元对失败的反应远 远大于对回报的反应。这个区域支配着人在压力下的回避行为 35.A 【解析】推理判断题。文章告诉我们:当面对不确定时,人的一系列反应都是身体自然的 反应过程。 36-40 CGBDE 七选五:本文是说明文。文章介绍了四条抑制餐后食欲的建议。 36.C【解析】C项“它们似乎与我们的健康目标背道而驰”承接上文提到的afterdinner cravings(渴望),进一步阐述其可能出现的危害。 37.G 【解析】G项中的Stress or boredom与上文中的psychological needs呼应。 38.B【解析】该段主要内容:饭量适中有利于抑制餐后食欲,B项概括了该段大意。 39.D【解析】D项中的combinations指的就是上文中提到的protein and vegetables。 40.E【解析】E项承接该段的小标题,同时在下文中具体阐述了轻体力活动的两方面的好处: 助消化和抑制食欲。 41-45 BACDB 46-50 ACDBC 51-55 ADBAC 完形填空:本文是记叙文。我在退休前夕被诊断出患有运动神经元病。尽管如此,我和妻子仍 坚持去加拿大旅行,决定不让病情影响我们的旅程。 41.B【解析】考查名词。后来有一天,Sonia发现我的肩膀在题动,但我没有多想。 42.A【解析】考查形容词。然而一个月后,我的手开始变得笨拙。 43.C【解析】考查名词。大约在那个时候,我正在看TheSplit,其中有一个关于一位医生被诊 断出患有运动神经元病的情节 44.D【解析】考查形容词。我也有类似的症状,这引起了我的思考。 45.B【解析】考查名词。然后我去见了一位会诊医师,检查结果一周后才会出来。 46.A【解析】考查形容词。参见上一题解析。 47.C【解析】考查动词。就在我退休的第二天,我得到了让我一直担心的诊断结果-运动 神经元病。 48.D【解析】考查形容词。我们情绪非常激动,考虑过放弃(旅行)。 49.B 【解析】考查副词。最终,我们按计划踏上了探险之旅 【高二英语·参考答案 第6页(共10页)】 50.C 【解析】考查动词。刚开始的几天,我们没有心情去玩,因为我们还在为我的诊断结果而 苦恼。 51.A 【解析】考查动词短语。但很快,我们意识到不能让运动神经元病控制我们的每一天。 52.D【解析】考查名词。于是我们制定了一个规则:每天,我们只允许自己有10分钟的时间 谈论我的病情,想哭就哭 53.B 【解析】考查名词。如今,我行动不便。 54.A【解析】考查动词。尽管如此,我们还是很高兴能去加拿大探险,这次探险中有许多难忘 的瞬间。 55.C【解析】考查动词。我们不知道未来会怎样,但记忆会一直保留下来。 56. What 57. freedom 58. perfectly 59. The 60. making 61. huger 62. to honor 63. known 64. to 65. has grown/has been growing 语法填空: 56.What【解析】考查名词性从句。该句是由连词what引导的主语从句,what在从句中作主 语。 57. freedom 【解析】考查名词。根据该空前的动词短语allowfor可知,此处应该用名词形式 58. perfectly 【解析】考查副词。此处应该用副词来修饰形容词,表示程度,perfectly意为“十 分;非常”。 59. The【解析】考查冠词。定冠词the在此处表特指。 60. making 【解析】考查非谓语动词。动词make与其前面的句子是主动关系,故此处应该用 动词-ing形式作伴随状语。 61. huger 【解析】考查形容词比较级。根据该句中的副词even以及comparedtomostof times可知,此处应该用该形容词的比较级 62. to honor 【解析】考查非谓语动词。promotesbtodosth意为“促使某人做某事”。 63.known 【解析】考查非谓语动词。动词know与名词Caoxian为被动关系,故此处应该用过 去分词作后置定语。 64.to【解析】考查介词。behometo...是固定搭配,意为“是....的所在地”。 65. has grown/has been growing 【解析】考查时态。根据该句中的时间状语intherecen years可知,该句应该用现在完成时或者现在完成进行时。 说明:1.有拼写或大小写错误的作答不给分 2.除所列答案外,若试评过程中发现其他可接受答案,经评卷专家组讨论确认后也可 给分。 写作: 第一节: 参考范文: Dear Mr. Smith. As the summer break approaches, I am excited to share my ideas for a student social practice activity that could be organizcd by our English Association. I propose we organize a 【高二英语·参考答案 第7页(共10页)】 “Community English Teaching Program" where our members can volunteer to teach English to children in local communities. Through this activity, not only will our students help the children improve their language skills and help our students apply what they have learned in practice, but also they can foster a sense of social responsibility and enhance their communication skills. I'm convinced that it will be a rewarding experience for all involved. I am looking forward to hcaring your thoughts and hope wc can make this initiative a success. Yours. Li Hua 一、评分原则 1.本题总分为15分,按五个档次进行评分。 2.评分时,应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑,具体为 (1)对内容要点的覆盖情况以及表述的清楚程度和合理性 (2)使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性 (3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 3.评分时,先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量 确定或调整档次,最后给分。 4.评分时还应注意; (1)词数少于60个的,酌情扣分。 (2)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面,评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考 虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 (③)书写较差以致影响交际的,酌情扣分。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档(13-15分) 覆盖了所有内容要点,表述清楚、合理。 使用了多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构,可能有个别小错,但完全不影响理解。 有效地使用了语句间衔接丰段,全文结构清晰,意义连贯 完全达到了顾期的写作目的。 第四档(10-12分) 覆盖了所有内容要点,表述比较清楚、合理 使用了比较多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构,可能有些许错误,但不影响理解 比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段,全文结构比较清晰,意义比较连贯。 达到了预期的写作目的 第三档(7-9分) --覆盖了大部分内容要点,有个别地方表述不够清楚、合理。 使用了简单的词汇和语法结构,有一些错误或不恰当之处,但基本不影响理解。 【高二英语·参考答案 第8页(共10页)】 一-基本有效地使用了语句间衔接手段,全文结构基本清晰,意义基本连贯。 基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档(4-6分) 遗漏或未清楚表述一些内容要点,或一些内容与写作目的不相关。 一所使用的词汇有限,语法结构单调,错误较多,影响理解。 一几乎不能有效地使用语句间衔接手段,全文结构不够清晰,意义不够连贯。 未能达到预期的写作目的。 第一档(1-3分) 一遗漏或未清楚表述大部分内容要点,或大部分内容与写作目的不相关 所使用的词汇有限,语法结构单调,错误很多,严重影响理解 几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段,全文结构不清晰,意义不连贯。 完全未达到预期的写作日的。 零分 未作答;所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判;所写内容与题日要求完全不相关 第二节: 参考范文: Then the gentleman took the initiatioe to break the silence and started talking to me. He asked about my day, his eyes kind and sincerc, At first, I hesitated to share with a stranger, but his warm smile and the festive spirit in the air cncouraged me to open up. I told him about my father, the struggles of my working, and the quict Thanksgiving we were having at homc. He listened attentively, comforting me occasionally with uplifting and loving words. After quite a while, the bus stopped. The man pulled himself up, glanced at his bag and then said to me, "I get off here. Hope you a happy Thanksgiving." Feeling inspired, I waved him goodbye. He uus nearly of f the bus when suddenly I found he forgot his shopping bag, Before the bus doors shut, I rushed to the doors and called out to him, "Wait! You forgot you bag!""I left it for you. Keep it, girl!"he responded, still with a warm smile. Then the bus doors closed behind him, and the gentleman faded away from my sight. Shocked and delighted, I returned to my seat to take the shopping bag, carefully unfolding it. There lived a box of chocolate, a bright tiny music box and a brand-new scarf. Recognizing the kindness of the gentleman, I felt a sense of hope for life. 一、评分原则 1.本题总分为25分,按五个档次进行评分。 2.评分时,应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑,具体为 (1)创造内容的质量,续写的完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度。 (2)使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性 (3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性 【高二英语·参考答案 第9页(共10页)】 3.评分时,先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量, 确定或调整档次,最后给分。 4.评分时还应注意: (1)词数少于120个的,酌情扣分 (2)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面,评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考 虑。英、关拼写及词汇用法均可接受 (3)书写较差以致影响交际的,酌情扣分。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档(21-25分) 创造了丰富、合理的内容:富有逻辑性,续写完整,与原文情境融洽度高 使用了多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构,可能有个别小错,但完全不影响理解。 有效地使用了语句间衔接手段,全文结构清晰,意义连贯 第四档(16-20分) 创造了比较丰富、合理的内容,比较有逻辑性,续写比较完整,与原文情境融洽度较高 使用了比较多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构,可能有些许错误,但不影响理解。 比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段,全文结构比较清晰,意义比较连贯 第三档(11-15分) 创造了基本合理的内容,有一定的逻辑性,续写基本完整,与原文情境相关 使用了简单的词汇和语法结构,有一些错误或不恰当之处,但基本不影响理解。 一基本有效地使用了语句间衔接手段,全文结构基本清晰,意义基本连贯。 第二档(6-10分) 内容或逻辑上有一些重大问题,续写不够完整,与原文情境有一定程度脱节 所使用的词汇有限,语法结构单调,错误较多,影响理解。 一未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段,全文结构不够清晰,意义不够连贯 第一档(1-5分) 内容或逻辑上有较多重大问题,或有部分内容抄自原文,续写不完整,与原文情境基本 脱节。 一所使用的词汇有限,语法结构单调,错误很多,严重影响理解。 -一几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段,全文结构不清晰,意义不连贯 零分 未作答;所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判;所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完 全不相关。 【高二英语·参考答案 第10页(共10页)】null