辽宁省沈阳市法库县2023-2024学年八年级下学期7月期末英语试题

2023-2024学年度第二学期八年级期末考试 英 语 试 题 (本试卷共65小题满分120分考试时长120分钟) 注意：所有试题必须在答题卡上作答，在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分听力试题(共30分) 一 、短对话理解(共8小题；每小题1.5分，共12分) 听下面8段短对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What does the girl want to give away? A.Some food. B.Some clothes. C.Some books. 2.What does Jane's mother look like? A.She is tall with blonde hair. B.She is fat with long hair. C.She is short and thin with glasses 3.Where does this conversation probably take place? A.In a supermarket. B.In a bank. C.At home. 4.Which organization are the speakers talking about? A.NGO. B.WTO. C.WWF. 5.Why does Tina stay up? A.To prepare for an English test. B.To prepare for the final exam C.To prepare for a competition 6.Which cartoon character does the boy like best? A.The Monkey King. B.Donald Duck. C.Mickey Mouse. 7.What does Molly see in fact? A.A UFO. B.A plane. C.A kite. 8.What does Matt think of dogs? A.Lovely. B.Noisy C.Friendly. 二、长对话理解(共12小题；每小题1.5分，共18分) 听下面4段长对话。每段对话后有三道小题，从每题所给的A 、B 、C三个 2023-2024学年度第二学期八年级期末考试 选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 听第9段材料，回答第9至11题。 9.What would Tom like to drink? A.Tea. B.Water. C.Juice. 10.Who made the paper cutting? A.The girl's neighbour. B.The girl's mother. C.The girl's sister. 11.What do the two speakers think of paper cutting? A.Easy. B.Boring. C.Difficult. ( 以 )听第10段材料，回答第12至14题。 12.What was the boy doing at 9:00 last night? A.He was doing his homework. B.He was playing computer games. C.He was collecting his clothes. 13.When will the yard sale be held? A.This Saturday. B.This Saturday C.This Sunday. 14.Who will the boy buy the new schoolbags for? A.His brothers. B.His pen friends. C.His classmates. 听第11段材料，回答第15至17题。 15.What is the report about? A.The hospital care. B.The pollution. C.The future. 16.Where will people on Earth live by the year 2100 according to the report? A.In grass houses. B.In glasshouses. C.In wooden houses. 17.How will people travel according to the report? A.By train. B.By plane. C.By spaceship. 听第12段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.When will they have some Russian teachers at school? A.Tomorrow. B.Next week. C.Next month. 19.How many times do Russians usually kiss when they meet? A.Once. B.Twice. C.Three times. 20.What do Indians do when they meet? A.They shake hands and nod their heads. B.They put their hands together and nod their heads. C.They touch noses and hug each other. 第二部分笔试试题(共90分) 选择题(共50分) 三、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最 佳选项。 A Each country has many kind people.They volunteer to take care of others.For example,some high school and university students in the US often spend many hours as volunteers in hospitals or old people's homes.They read books for the people or they just visit them and play games with them or listen to their problems. Other young volunteers go and work in the homes of the sick people.They clean up their houses or do the shopping.For boys without fathers there is an organization called“Big Brothers”.University students and other people take these boys to play baseball games and help them get to know things that boys usually learn from their fathers. Each city has a lot of clubs where boys and girls can go to play games or take part in other activities.Some of these clubs show movies or have short trips to the mountains.Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and university students as volunteers because they can understand the problems of these boys and girls more easily Volunteers believe that bringing happiness to others is among the happiest things in the world. 21.Which place is not mentioned about volunteering in the US? A.Sick people's homes. B.Hospitals. C.Old people's homes. D.Zoos 22.What is“Big Brothers”? A.It's the name of a club B.It's the name of a movie C.It's the home for children without brothers. D.It's an organization for boys without fathers. 23.High school and university volunteers A.can understand the problem children B.have more free time to relax themselves C.are too young to understand the children D.help the young children teach themselves 2023-2024学年度第二学期八年级期末考试 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 24.What do volunteers believe? A.The happiest people in the world are in the clubs. B.Bringing happiness to others can make them happy. C.The happiest thing in the world is to make oneself happy. D.The happiest thing in the world is to make more money. B Thang-ga is a special kind of painting. It started from the Tang Dynasty. Thang-ga paintings have attracted public's attention in recent years.At the same time, the Chinese government has also tried hard to protect the culture. Thang-ga paintings were developed in the 7th century in the Tibetan area.The paintings are colourful and the paints used in Thang-ga paintings are different from those in other paintings.Because of the special environment of the Tibetan Plateau(高 地)and the excellent painting skills,the colours of Thang-ga paintings look special The paints in Thang-ga paintings in the past were made from minerals,including gold silver,as well as some plants.Since they were made by hand,the beautiful colours could last for hundreds of years. However,with the development of machines,people now use cheaper and more easily-made chemicals to make paints.The traditional paints in Thang-ga paintings needed too much work and there were many secret methods.Later people stopped making the paints and forgot about them.So the skills were almost lost. 25.Which of the following about the colours of paints in Thang-ga paintings is NOT true? A.They were different from other paints .B.They were made by hand. C.They may be made from gold. D.They could last for several months. 26.What can we know from the passage? A.Plants can't be used to make paints in Thang-ga paintings. B.The Chinese government cares about Thang-ga paintings. C.Thang-ga paintings were developed in the 17th century. D.People can make Thang-ga paintings easily nowadays. 27.What does the underlined word“minerals” mean? A.Something strange. B.Something made by hand. C.Something cheap. D.Something in nature. 28.What is the best title for this passage? A.Thang-ga paintings B.Tibetan painters C.The history of Tang Dynasty D.How to protect Thang-ga paintings 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 C I spend a lot of time interviewing people,and watching their body language is part of my job. First impressions are important.As they say,“You only get one chance to make a first impression.”Shaking hands firmly(坚定地)is important—people don't like it if your hand feels like a cold fish.Eye contact is also important—you should often look at the interviewer in the eye,but don't make him or her feel strange. Remember to use good body language after you sit down,too.You should look interested and sit up straight.If you sit in a lazy way,you will give the interviewer a very bad impression.You should show respect and interest by smiling and nodding your head when the interviewer speaks.Also,try not to hold your arms across your chest(胸部).It will make you look bored and nervous. Make sure your face and body are turned towards the interviewer.If you are turned away from him or her,the interviewer might think you are getting ready to run out of the door! Finally,don't shake your legs.This is impolite and makes you look nervous.If you use good body language and the right gestures,you will appear able,confident, friendly and honest. 29.People usually get chance(s)to make the first impression A.one B.two C.three D.four 30.Holding your arms across your chest will make you look A.lazy and bored B.annoyed and unhappy C.happy and confident D.bored and nervous 31.If you are turned away from the interviewer,she /he might think that A.you are ready to leave B.you feel strange C.you are ready to listen D.you don't like her /him 32.What does the underlined word“impolite”mean in Chinese? A.无聊的 B. 不礼貌的 C. 不友好的 D.没有信心的 2023-2024学年度第二学期八年级期末考试 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 D Some animals are so tiny that you can not see them clearly.Others are huge.All of them are interesting.Let's have a look at some of them. The hippo(河马)is the third largest land animal.It is a little smaller but heavier than the rhinoceros(犀牛).The elephant is the biggest animal on land.The adult frog will eat any other animal which is smaller than itself,including insects and even other frogs.But it doesn't like eating grass or leaves.Many frogs are small,but the largest frogs are the Goliath frogs.They have the similar size of sheep!Parrots are beautiful and clever.They have the feather with beautiful colors.They can live for 40 years and even up to 100 years.They like talking very much and some of them can tell funny jokes.Bees live and work in large groups.They do not have ears,but they have a good sense of smell.They work all the time. 33.Which animal is the second largest on land? A.The elephant. B.The hippo. C.The rhinoceros. D.The adult frog 34.What can we know about adult frogs? A.They are animals that eat only meat. B.They are animals that eat only plants. C.All of them are very small in size. D.They don't eat frogs of the same kind. 35.What can we learn about parrots from the passage? A.They are beautiful but stupid. B.They are not colorful at all. C.They live a very short life. D.They may bring you much joy. 36.Why did the writer write this passage? A.To compare four kinds of different animals. B.To let us realize the importance of some animals. C.To ask us to protect wild animals. D.To introduce some facts about animals. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项，其中有一个多余的选项。 The word“cartoon”came form Italian.It first referred to the picture before an actual(真实的)drawing on the wall. 37 Since the 1840s,it has also come to mean any drawing that is humorous(幽默的)or showing an opinion.It usually appears in a newspaper and magazine,with or without a short text. 38 People of all ages especially young children enjoy all kinds of cartoons in newspapers and magazines, or television and at the movies. Cartoons not only show their life,but help form it. 39 They have offered ideas to plays, movies and television series and so on.Names or words form cartoon series have also come into modern languages. Many cartoonists(漫画家)draw with special pens.Some use the computers. Surely,computers are especially effective for the making of animated(栩栩如生的) cartoons. 40 People especially children like cartoons because they show and make the life colorful. A.This helps us to enjoy more lively cartoons. B.They have set the style for clothing,food,manner and many other things. C.In the mid-19th century,it came into English D.Today cartoons are a part of the daily lives of most people E.You can find a lot of cartoons in the newspaper or magazines 2023-2024学年度第二学期八年级期末考试 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 四、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从 A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。 Li Ping is a middle school student.He is now studying in Grade 8 in a middle school in Guangzhou,Guangdong.He had lots of 41 when he was little.But as time goes by,there is only one dream till in his mind. Li Ping says when he was a child,he heard about rockets and spaceships. 42 _,he didn't know what they were.Later,he started to know that scientists make 43 to carry people and things into space.From then on, he became very interested in 44 .He is always dreaming that he can fly to space t o 45 the Earth one day. In school,Li Ping learned that the first man flew into space in 1961,and later,more 46 travelled into space successfully.He knew that not 47 could travel into space.More 48 ,if he can fly to space,he must be trained specially. Li Ping knows it's not 49 to make his dream come true,but he decides to try his best.He says,“I've had this dream for many years.It brings me a lot of happiness and always makes me study 50 . Even if it doesn't come true in the end,I won't be sorry.” 41.A.jobs B.dreams C.friends D.teachers 42.A.Such as B.Of course C.At first D.At least 43.A.trains B.bikes C.cars D.rockets 44.A.space B.ship C.planet D.plane 45.A.take in B.look after C.help with D.look at 46.A.writers B.people C.astronauts D.children 47.A.everybody B.anybody C.somebody D.nobody 48.A.importantly B.hardly C.strongly D.luckily 49.A.strange B.easy C.difficult D.expensive 50.A.easier B.better C.louder D.harder 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 非选择题(共40分) 五、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填 空，使短文通顺、连贯。 What is a teacher?Well,for a long time,I think a teacher is just someone who teaches.But it was not until I met my music teacher that I realized my understanding was too simple. When I 51 (one)arrived at my music class at school,I had almost no knowledge of how 52 (play)the flute.I couldn't get the basic notes(音符) right.It seemed like a dream for me to give a show in front of the school. 53 , my music teacher,Mr.Nevola, guided me to work towards my dreams. He spent a lot of time in finding the right flute book for me and spent more time 54 (teach)me.When I was unable to remember the notes. 55 (his) taught me the skill:FACE.F-“fa”;A-“la”;C-“do”;E-“mi”.This way I can remember the notes much 56 (quickly)than before. He also tried to make music class fun.We played games that helped develop our sense of rhythm(节奏感)and shared some favorite music 57 (piece)on certain days.We talked about the music background from all over the world and learned 58 the development of music in the US. Thanks to Mr.Nevola, I 59 (true)fell in love with the flute.After six months,I was able to blow seven notes in one breath.While this might not seem like 60 huge success,I am still proud of it and thankful to Mr.Nevola who helped me make it happen. 六、阅读与表达 (共4小题，61—63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分；满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Last month,I had to travel between Edinburgh and London for business.I had to change trains three times.The trains were old,slow,and not very comfortable,and the journey took more than 6 hours.When I arrived in the capital,I was too tired to work. But many people have to travel between these important cities,so why is the journey always so difficult? Travel can be much easier.We could,for example,build a maglev(磁悬浮)train 2023-2024学年度第二学期八年级期末考试 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 line to connect London and Edinburgh.Maglev trains use magnets(磁铁)to lift them above the ground,and can travel more than 500 kilometres an hour.They are not only fast,but also quite comfortable.Maglev trains are also good for the environment because they run on electricity. One example of a maglev is in Shanghai.The Shanghai Maglev has been open since January 2001,and connects the Pudong International Airport to an underground station much closer to the centre of the city.Instead of having to wait for an expensive taxi or a crowded bus,people can now travel 30 kilometres in only around seven minutes.This makes travel fast,comfortable and convenient. Although this is a short journey,a maglev train would do just as well for long-distance travel,such as the 535 kilometres between London and Edinburgh. Without question,maglev trains are the best way to improve travel around the country. 61.How did the writer travel between Edinburgh and London last month? 62.How fast can the maglev trains go an hour? 63.When did the Shanghai Maglev open? 64.Which would you like to choose for travelling between by train and by plane? Why?Write 30 words or more. 七、书面表达(满分20分) 65.假定你是李辉，读到有关 Zora 和他宠物之间故事的博客文章后，想给 他写一封信，讲述你和宠物之间的一件趣事。内容包括： (1)简单介绍你的宠物； (2)讲述你和宠物之间的趣事； (3)你的感受。 注意： (1)词数80~100,短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Zora, After reading your blog about your first pet,I felt happy about you and your pet. Now let me tell you a story about me and my pet. Yours, Li Hui 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年度第二学期八年级期末考试英语试题 参考答案及评分标准 第1部分 听力 (共30分) 1、 短对话理解（共8小题；每小题1.5分，共12分） 1—4 CACC 5—8 BCBB 二、长对话理解（共12小题；每小题1.5分，共18分） 9—11 BAC 12—14 CCB 15—17 CBA 18—20 ACB 第2部分 笔试试题 (共90分) 选择题（共50分） 三、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 21—24 DDAB 25—28 DBDA 29—32 ADAB 33—36 CADD 37—40 CDBA 四、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 41—45 BCDAD 46—50 CAABD 非选择题 (共40分) 五、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 51.first 52.to play 53.However 54.teaching 55.he 56.more quickly 57.pieces 58.about 59.truly 60.a 六、阅读与表达(共4小题，61~63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分；满分10分) 61. By train. 62. More than 500 kilometers an hour. 63. In January 2001. 注意： 61~63小题 （1）只要意思对即可得分。 （2）应该加的介词错或没写扣1分。 （3）单词拼写错误2个扣1分，单词重复错误不累计扣分，如果是关键词写错影响意思表达扣2分。 （4）单词大小写错误不扣分，标点符号错误不扣分。 64. 开放性试题，言之有理即可。 （1）表达有思想，符合逻辑，字数够给4分。 （2）表达有思想，符合逻辑，字数25词以下给3分。 （3）只回答对前一个问题，但后面问题回答得毫无逻辑与思维支撑，或者后面问题没回答的，给2分。 （4）无任何文字内容的，0分。 七、书面表达 (满分20分) 略 评分标准： 1. 本题总分为20分，按五个档次给分。 评作文时要先确定档，再确定分。 确定档位时，须考虑文章的谋篇布局，时态和人称。 确定分数时，须考虑文章的语言准确性（语法和单词）。 2. 评分依据：语言、结构、内涵、文彩 3. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，综合给定分数。 4. 考生可以结合实际增加细节，适当发挥。 评分细则：内容要点 第 五 档 20-18分 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 -覆盖了所有内容要点 -准确地应用了较丰富的语法结构和词汇。 -语法结构和词汇使用非常正确而且地道。 -有效地使用了语法间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 *-出现一个句法（时态、语态等）使用错误或1个词法错误或2个单词拼写错误 得19分 -出现一个句法使用错误或2个词法错误或3-4个单词拼写错误 得18分 第 四 档 17-15分 完成了试题规定的任务。 -覆盖了所有内容要点，应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求 -语法结构和词汇使用基本正确。 --应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 *-出现一个句法使用错误以及2个词法错误或2-3个单词拼写错误 得17分 --出现两个句法使用错误以及2个词法错误或2-3个单词拼写错误 得16分 -出现两个句法使用错误以及3个词法错误或3-4个单词拼写错误 得15分 *缺1个要点 -无错误 得17分 -1-3处错误 得16分 -4-6处错误 得15分 第 三 档 14-11分 基本完成了试题规定的任务。 -要点全，应用的语法结构和词汇能基本满足写作任务的要求 -有一些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。使用基本正确。 -语法结构和词汇使用非常正确而且地道。 -基本应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文连贯可读。 *-要点全，语法错误多，但篇幅够，基本达意 得14-13分 -要点全， 部分内容完全照抄小作文 得12-11分 *缺1个要点 -出现三个句法使用错误以及3个词法错误或3-4个单词拼写错误 得14分 --出现三个句法使用错误以及4个词法错误或5-6个单词拼写错误 得13分 --出现四个句法使用错误以及5个词法错误或5-6个单词拼写错误 得12分 -出现五个句法使用错误以及6个词法错误或6-7个单词拼写错误 得11分 第 二 档 10-6分 未恰当完成试题规定的任务。 -漏掉或未表达清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容 -应用的语法结构和词汇知识有限，不能满足任务的要求。 -有一些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。 -缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。 *缺2个要点 -出现三个句法使用错误以及3个词法错误或3-4个单词拼写错误 得10-9分 --出现三个句法使用错误以及4个词法错误或5-6个单词拼写错误 得8分 --出现四个句法使用错误以及5个词法错误或5-6个单词拼写错误 得7分 -出现五个句法使用错误以及6个词法错误或6-7个单词拼写错误 得6分 第 一 档 5-1分 未完成试题规定的任务。 -明显漏掉或未表达清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容 -应用的语法结构和词汇知识有限，不能满足任务的要求。 -较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。 -缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。 遗漏所有要点 -写了无关要点的四句话 得5-4分 -写了无关要点的三句话 得3分 -写了无关要点的二句话 得2分 -写了无关要点的一句话 得1分 0分 没有任何字迹。所写内容不是英语。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$