广东省河源市连平县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2023-2024学年第二学期期末教学质量检测 八年级英语试题 说明：1. 全卷共8页，满分120分，考试用时为90分钟。 2. 本次考试范围：八年级英语下册内容。 3. 答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡的指定区域填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 4. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 5. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A. 听句子（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每小题听两遍。 1. When does the speaker listen to the international news? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. How did Lisa feel when she heard the news? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. Where did the man go yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. What did Sally’s mother ask her to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. Who is the speaker talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. B. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What’s wrong with Bill? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He has a headache. B. He has a fever. C. He has a toothache. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Who sent a new cellphone to the boy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His aunt. B. His mother. C. His uncle. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Why does Mary want to borrow a bike? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because her bike is broken. B. Because she doesn’t have a bike. C. Because Judy rode her bike to the sports center in the morning. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What time will the meeting begin? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 3:10. B. At 3:20. C. At 3:30. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. How much can they save if they buy a set of family tickets today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 50 yuan. B. 150 yuan. C. 200 yuan. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How did George travel to Beijing last year? A. By car. B. By plane. C. By train. 12. How many times has Cindy been to Beijing? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How is the weather today? A. fun and warm. B. Windy and cold. C. Sunny and hot. 14. When did Henry move to England? A. Last month. B. Last week. C. Last year. 15. How often does Alex write to Henry? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Twice a month. C. 听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在题前括号里。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What is Carrie studying in Guangzhou? A. Art. B. Medicine. C. Music. 17. Who does Carrie often help? A. Sick children. B. Young people. C. Disabled people. 18. When does Carrie usually go to the children’s hospital? A. On Fridays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays. 19. What does Tina do? A. A nurse. B. A doctor. C. A student. 20. Where will Carrie go to study this autumn? A. To Japan. B. To England. C. To America. D. 听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一则关于英文写作比赛的通知。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。并将答案写在答题卡相应题目的位置上。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 English Writing Competition Why To improve writing _____21_____ Who Students of all _____22_____. What Writing Chinese stories in English. How Think about what you’re going to share: a story of your own experience or your ideas on how _____23_____ China is growing. Write your story of at least _____24_____ words. Send your article to the school before August 1st. Prize A _____25_____ book on English writing. E. 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Jacky: You look unhappy, Mary. What’s wrong? Mary: Well, my father took some of my letters away. Jacky: _____26_____ Mary: No, I’m angry with him. _____27_____ Jacky: Why not call him up? Mary: I don’t want to talk about it on the phone Jacky: _____28_____ Mary: That sounds great. _____29_____ Jacky: I hope things can work out soon. Mary: Well. _____30_____ Jacky: You’re welcome! A. What should I write to him? B. Thank you very much. C. I’ll write it right now. D. I don’t know what to do next. E. Did he give them back to you? F. How about writing him a letter? 二、语法选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Volunteering is a great way to help others. For example, you can help your friends with their homework; or you can chat with an elderly person who feels ____31____. Helping others can actually help yourself, too. There is a girl called Jane. She worked as ____32____ volunteer at the Hillside Soup Kitchen ____33____ she was 16 years old. She ____34____ working there for three years. Different kinds of food, drinks and snacks are served to the hungry families in the soup kitchen. “I like helping other people. And I think I can learn a lot ____35____ it, too. Volunteering gives me a chance to meet many people ____36____ helps me to connect with people. For example, I have made many good friends there,” says Jane. Every Saturday, Jane wakes up early and goes to the soup kitchen after having breakfast. The soup kitchen is not far away from ____37____ home. It usually takes Jane fifteen minutes ____38____ there. “The families are very friendly,” she says. “I always say hello politely before I give them food, and they always say thank you.” When Jane sees the ____39____ on their faces, she feels much ____40____. Volunteering increases your happiness. It can give you a sense of purpose, which can in turn develop your self-confidence and make you active. 31. A. alone B. loneliness C. lonely 32. A. a B. an C. the 33. A. before B. after C. when 34. A. kept B. has kept C. have kept 35. A. for B. with C. from 36. A. but B. and C. or 37. A. she B. hers C. her 38. A. to ride B. riding C. rode 39. A. smile B. smile’s C. smiles 40. A. happy B. happier C. happiest 三、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出个最佳答案。 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 There’s always a special place in everyone’s heart. For me, the place is my ____41____. Every time I think of it, many people and things will ____42____ in my mind. I grew up with my grandparents in a small village. I spent a relaxing ____43____ there. In summer, I liked to ____44____ dew (露珠) on the grass in the early morning. It was not easy and it took me several days to get one bottle (瓶子). After lunch, I often played games with my friends. It seemed that we didn’t have sad things at that time. We always played ____45____ outside until the sun went down. I enjoyed watching the sun going down. It was so beautiful that I still ____46____ it now. In winter, the roads often became ____47____ after the heavy snow. My friends and I were excited about the snowy days because we could have snowball fights and ____48____. Now I live in a city and my hometown has changed a lot. Many ____49____ buildings were taken down and many new buildings appeared. I know nothing can stay the same all the time, but to be ____50____, I really miss the old days in my hometown. Wherever I go, it always holds the most beautiful part of my life. 41. A. hometown B. university C. country D. school 42. A. hide B. record C. appear D. cheer 43. A. daytime B. weekend C. childhood D. holiday 44. A. raise B. collect C. pass D. borrow 45. A. carefully B. seriously C. quickly D. happily 46. A. remember B. copy C. report D. notice 47. A. hot B. icy C. dry D. safe 48. A. go skating B. go swimming C. go shopping D. go fishing 49. A. tall B. usual C. old D. modern 50. A. excited B. sure C. perfect D. honest 四、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Sanxingdui Museum It is in Chengdu. It is a modern thematic site (专题性遗址) museum in China. There are two halls with a display area of nearly 12,000 square meters in it. Welcome! Opening Hours: The first hall: 8:30~18:00. The second hall: 8:30~18:30. Whole year except for the afternoon on Chinese New Year’s Eve. Ways to Buy Tickets: Alipay, WeChat and cash (现金). Tickets Selling Time: 8:30~17:00. Ticket Price: Adult: ¥72. Student:￥36. People aged 60 or above: Free. Children under 1.2 meters: Free. Tourist Services: 1. The Visitor Center offers free drinking water, self-serve coffee and milk tea machines (pay by WeChat) and chairs for visitors. 2. Provide some Chinese-English guide services. 51. When can you visit Sanxingdui Museum? A. At 8 a.m. on May Day. B. At 9 a.m. on the Mid-Autumn Festival. C. At 2 p.m. on Chinese New Year’s Eve. D. At 7 p.m. on the Dragon Boat Festival. 52. How can you buy tickets? A. B. C. D. 53. Who can visit Sanxingdui Museum for free? A. A boy under 1.5 meters. B. An 80-year-old man. C. A man with his 3-year-old daughter. D. A high school student. 54. What can you see when you enter Sanxingdui Museum? A. Some Chinese restaurants. B. A coffee shop. C. A display area. D. A library. 55. Where is the text mainly from? A. A travel website. B. A story book. C. A health magazine. D. A diary. B One of your classmates is suddenly haying a nosebleed. What can you do at this moment? If you know some first-aid skills, you can ask him or her to sit down and press the sides of his nose after putting his head down. If the bleeding doesn’t stop after five or six minutes, find your teacher for help. Learning first-aid skills is beneficial, because it can help you save someone’s life in dangerous situations. However, in China, fewer than one percent of adults have first-aid skills. So the Ministry of Education (MOE) has asked all schools in China to teach students first-aid skills, including CPR training. Then how does CPR help? CPR is a lifesaving skill used in many dangerous situations when someone’s breathing or heartbeat has stopped. If you do CPR correctly within the first four to six minutes, the person who is in danger may remain alive. Even when you’re unsure how to do CPR, it’s always better to try than to do nothing. The difference between doing something and doing nothing could save someone’s life. ________. A survey from the Development Research Center of the state Council shows that 64.6% of schools already have these classes. However, the results are not good. We hope the results in the future will be better if students take it seriously. 56. What does the underlined word “beneficial” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Terrible. B. Useful. C. Interesting. D. Meaningless. 57. Why has MOE asked all schools to give students first-aid lessons? A. Because students get hurt easily. B. Because first aid helps people live longer. C Because few Chinese have first-aid skills. D. Because more people die from accidents. 58. Which is the best sentence to fill in the blank “_________” in Paragraph 2? A. Students should make a good decision B. It’s necessary for students to learn CPR C. It’s better to do CPR quickly than to ask for help D. Students must remember life is the most important 59. The first-aid training classes _________. A. have changed the world B. have brought great help to students C. will have to stop in the future D. haven’t achieved a complete success 60. What is the passage mainly about? A. The importance of first-aid skills. B. The bright future for first-aid workers. C. The best time of doing first aid. D. The way to solve dangerous problems. 五、基础知识运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） A. 语音。 根据所给单词，找出单词的正确发音。 61. borrowA. [bɒ:ˈrəʊ] B. [ˈbɒ:rəʊ] C. [ˈbɒrəʊ] 62. honestA. [ˈɒnɪst] B. [ˈhɒnɪst] C. [ˈəʊnɪst] 63. populationA. [ˌpəʊpjuˈleɪʃn] B. [ˌpɒpjuˈleɪʃn] C. [ˌpɔ:pjuˈleɪʃn] 64. volunteerA. [ˌvɒ:lənˈtə:] B. [ˌvɒlənˈtɪə] C. [ˈvɒlənˌtɪə:] 65. thousandA. [ˈθəʊznd] B. [ˈðaʊznd] C. [ˈθaʊznd] B. 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 66. His phone doesn’t work because he _________ (drop) it on the floor yesterday. 67. When the animal is in danger, it can hide and protect _________ (it). 68. This is a guide dog. Its _________ (own) can’t see. 69. Lisa did the _________ (dish) for Mrs. Wang. 70. Every year, _________ (thousand) of people go to Tibet to climb Qomolangma. 六、短文填空（本大题共10小空，每空1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词， 每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 each I because if from upstairs important trouble nature shout although safe It was 2:43 am, October 20th, 2023. It was raining heavily outside. Suddenly my father rushed into my room. “Daming! Get up! We’re flooding!” he ___71___ and shook me. That woke ___72___ up! I ran downstairs. It was like a swimming pool. My mother and I started to pick up things and take them ___73___. Things got worse every minute. We were in great ___74___. Water had come in our front door. ___75___ we knew our home was being destroyed, we couldn’t do anything to stop it. Rescue(救援) boats came and finally we reached a primary school ___76___. All the people there helped ___77___ other. I really have learned a lot ___78___ this flood(洪灾). I have learned something ___79___ about safety. I know in the future, ____80____ I find people are in danger, I will show great pity and do what I can to help them. 七、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 The government pays attention to the importance of hard-working spirit education. Teenagers will grow up and leave their parents in the future, so they should learn some life skills. But many teenagers don’t know the importance of working hard. A girl, Nancy, never helps out in the house. Once her mother was on vacation for a week, leaving her alone at home. When her mother came home from vacation, she could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt. Schools plays an important part in teaching students about the importance of working hard. Schools should provide students with hard-working spirit courses (课程) every week. Some schools provide each class with a piece of field to plant vegetables. For example, No. 38 Middle School in Hefei sets up a farm on an open platform (平台) of their teaching building. It is about 500 square meters. Teenagers should learn two life skills every year. Parents should also teach children to learn how to do chores at home, including cooking, washing their own clothes and cleaning their rooms. The skills may help teenagers solve the problems they will meet in the future. 81. Why should teenagers learn some life skills? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 82. How long did Nancy stay at home alone? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 83. What courses should schools provide for students every week? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 84. Who sets up a farm on an open platform of their teaching building? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 85. How many life skills should teenagers learn every year? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 86. 假设你叫李华，你校开展“劳动最光荣”的活动。校英语报发起了“A helper of my family”的主题征文活动。请你写一篇英语短文给该专栏投稿，内容包括： 作文要求： 1. 语句连贯，语法正确，不得照抄原文 2. 不能出现真实姓名和学校。 3. 词数在80词左右，作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 A helper of my family Hello, I am Li Hua. I am a good helper of my family. I like doing housework. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2023-2024学年第二学期期末教学质量检测 八年级英语试题 说明：1. 全卷共8页，满分120分，考试用时为90分钟。 2. 本次考试范围：八年级英语下册内容。 3. 答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡的指定区域填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 4. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 5. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A. 听句子（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每小题听两遍。 【1题答案】 【答案】B 【2题答案】 【答案】A 【3题答案】 【答案】A 【4题答案】 【答案】C 【5题答案】 【答案】A B. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 【6题答案】 【答案】C 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 【7题答案】 【答案】C 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 【8题答案】 【答案】A 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 【9题答案】 【答案】C 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 【10题答案】 【答案】A 【11~12题答案】 【答案】11. B 12. C 【13~15题答案】 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B C. 听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 【16~20题答案】 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. C D. 听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 【21~25题答案】 【答案】21. skills 22. grades 23. fast 24 100##one hundred 25. guide E. 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 【26~30题答案】 【答案】26. E 27. D 28. F 29. C 30. B 二、语法选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 【31~40题答案】 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. C 36. B 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. B 三、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出个最佳答案。 【41~50题答案】 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. C 44. B 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. D 四、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 【51~55题答案】 【答案】51. B 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. A B 【56~60题答案】 【答案】56. B 57. C 58. B 59. D 60. A 五、基础知识运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） A. 语音。 【61~65题答案】 【答案】61. C 62. A 63. B 64. B 65. C B. 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 【66题答案】 【答案】dropped 【67题答案】 【答案】itself 【68题答案】 【答案】owner 【69题答案】 【答案】dishes 【70题答案】 【答案】thousands 六、短文填空（本大题共10小空，每空1.5分，共15分） 【71~80题答案】 【答案】71. shouted 72. me 73. upstairs 74. trouble 75. Although 76. safely 77. each 78. from 79. important 80. if 七、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） 【81~86题答案】 【答案】81. Because they will grow up and leave their parents in the future. 82. For a week./She stayed at home alone for a week. 83. Hard-working spirit courses./They should provide hard-working spirit courses for students. 84. No. 38 Middle School in Hefei. 85. Two./2./They should learn two life skills every year. 86. 例文 A helper of my family Hello, I am Li Hua. I am a good helper of my family. I like doing housework. I often help my mother do some chores at home after I finish my homework, such as doing the dishes and taking out the rubbish. Last Saturday afternoon, my parents didn’t come home because of their jobs. I decided to make dinner for them and clean my room. First, I went to buy some eggs, tomatoes, some pork and vegetables. Then I learned to make a bowl of eggs and tomatoes, some pork soup and a plate of vegetables. After making dinner ready, I learned to put away my things in my room. My parents were very happy because I could take care of myself and loved them. Although it’s tired but I felt happy, too. I think it’s necessary for us to do chores. 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