2024年新牛津译林版英语七年级上学期暑期课程第八讲：高频词突破

译林新初一暑期课程第八讲 高频词突破 Teaching objectives 1.知识目标：学生能够掌握词汇变形做题技巧 2.技能目标：学生能够掌握阅读表达, 短文填空做题技巧 3.情感目标：学生能够有意识将知识和考点相结合。 Key points, Difficult points 词汇变形题、阅读表达, 短文填空 【课程导入】 The Princess Diaries Mia Temepolis (Anne Hathaway) is an American high school student who lives with her mother in San Francisco. In a group of publicized and energetic students, she seems very unconfident and will be forgotten by the teacher, Mia lives with her single mother and has a small circle of her own life, Within her control, Mia lives a normal life. Before Mia's 16th birthday, she was suddenly told to meet her grandmother,Clarissa Renaldi (Julie Andrews). When Mia finally met this extraordinary and noble lady, she found out that her grandmother was the queen of the small European country of Genovia. And she was the princess of this country, Mia's world suddenly changed! In order to successfully inherit this identity, the Queen began a comprehensive change of Mia ... 米娅·特梅波利斯(安妮·海瑟薇饰)是一名美国高中生, 她和母亲住在旧金山在一群张扬而充满活力的学生中, 她显得非常不自信, 会被老师遗忘。米娅和她的单身母亲生活在一起, 有一个自己的小圈子。在她的控制下, 米娅过着正常的生活。 在米娅16岁生日之前, 她突然被告知要去见她的祖母克拉丽莎·雷纳尔迪(朱莉·安德鲁斯饰)。当米娅最终见到这位非凡而高贵的女士时, 她发现她的祖母是欧洲小国基诺维亚的女王。她是这个国家的公主。米娅的世界突然变了!为了成功继承这一身份, 女王开始全面改变米娅... 【知识讲解】 Part 1 词汇综合 1、 词性的分类 词类又叫词性, 英语单词根据其在句子中的功用, 可以分成十个大类。 1 名词 noun n. student 学生 2 代词 pronoun pron. you 你 3 形容词 adjective adj. happy 高兴的 4 副词 adverb adv. quickly 迅速地 5 动词 verb v. cut 砍、割 6 数词 numeral num. three 三 7 冠词 article art. a 一个 8 介词 preposition prep. at 在... 9 连词 conjunction conj. and 和 10感叹词 interjection interj. oh 哦 前六类叫实词, 后四类叫虚词。 无论是何种考察方式, 我们在落笔时都需要明确空位所缺词语的词性, 才能避免失分： 二、各类词汇的填写注意点 名词：单复数、所有格、专有名词首字母大写 动词：三单变形、be动词的适当形式、to do、-ing、助动词的选择、时态语态的选择 形容词/副词：初一主要区分good/well、比较级（better/more）、最高级（best/most）, 此外还涉及前后缀的添加与去除 数词：基数词、序数词、次数 代词：人称代词（主格/宾格）、物主代词（形容词性/名词性）, 反身代词要注意人称的单复数 介词：根据固定搭配选择合适的介词 冠词：可以填“a”, “an”“the”或者“/” 三、题目考察方式 1. 给基础词汇, 用正确形式填空 2. 给中文, 填对应单词的正确形式 3. 给首字母, 填适当单词的正确形式 4. 给音标, 填对应单词的正确形式 5. 无提示, 根据句意填写适当单词 四、解题步骤： ① 通读题干 ② 确定目标单词或所需词性 ③ 确定有无变形的需要 ④ 写下答案 ⑤ 通读检查全文 5、 构词法角度讲解变形技巧 1. 动词转化成名词 (1) 词形不变, 词性改变。例如：work, study, water, plant等可以用作动词, 也可以用作名词。例如：change—change, mail—mail (2) 一些动词在词尾加上—er或—or之后就变成了表示“某一类人”的名词。例如：work—worker, teach—teacher, sing—singer, jump—jumper, play—player, learn—learner, visit—visitor, invent—inventor等。 · 注意： · 以不发音的e结尾的动词, 在词尾加—r。例如：drive—driver, write—writer等。 · 以重读闭音节结尾, 且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词, 应双写末尾的辅音字母, 再加—er。例如：run—runner, win—winner, begin—beginner等。 (3) 在动词词尾加—ing变成名词（方法与动词变为现在分词的方法相同）。例如： meet—meeting, build—building, wait—waiting, wash—washing, swim—swimming, shop—shopping, begin—beginning等。 (4) 其他。例如weigh—weight advise—advice 2. 动词转化成形容词, 副词, 名词 fill—full need—necessary—necessarily interest（v/ n）— interested /interesting 3. 名词转化为形容词 (1) 在名词后面加—y可以变成形容词（尤其是一些与天气有关的名词）。例如：rain—rainy, cloud—cloudy, wind—windy, snow—snowy, health—healthy, luck—lucky等。 · 注意： · 如果名词以重读闭音节结尾, 且词尾只有一个辅音字母, 这时应双写词尾的辅音字母再加—y。如：sun—sunny, fun—funny等。 · 少数以不发音的e结尾的名词变为形容词时, 应去掉e再加—y。例如：noise—noisy, ice—icy 等 (2) 一些抽象名词在词尾加—ful可以变为形容词。例如：care—careful, thank—thankful, help—helpful, use—useful, beauty—beautiful等。 (3) 一些表示国家的名词可以在词尾加—ese, —ish或—n构成表示国籍、语言的形容词。例如：China—Chinese, Japan—Japanese, England—English, America—American, India—Indian, Australia —Australian（注意Canada—Canadian）。 (4) 在名词后加—ous, —al变为形容词。例如：danger—dangerous等。person—personal （ 个人的; 私人的 ） (5) 在名词后加—ly变为形容词。例如：friend—friendly, love—lovely等。 (6) 在名词后加—less构成含有否定意义的形容词。例如：care—careless（粗心的）, use—useless（无用的）, hope—hopeless（没希望的）, home—homeless（无家可归的）等。 (7) 一些以—ence结尾的名词, 把ence改为ent变成形容词。例如：difference—different, silence—silent等。 4. 名词转化为名词复数（详见第9-10讲 名词数与格） gentleman—gentlemen human—humans 5. 形容词转化为副词 一般在形容词的词尾加—ly可以变成副词。例如：quick—quickly, slow—slowly, loud—loudly, sudden—suddenly 等。 但是, 以下几点值得注意： (1) 一些以“辅音字母+y”结尾的形容词, 要把y改为i再加—ly。例如：happy—happily, angry—angrily, lucky—luckily, heavy—heavily, noisy—noisily 等。 (2) 有些以—ble或—le结尾的形容词, 去掉e加—y。例如：possible—possibly, terrible—terribly等。 (3) 少数以e结尾的形容词, 要去掉e再加—ly。例如：true—truly等。但绝大多数以e结尾的形容词仍然直接加—ly。例如：polite—politely, wide—widely等。 (4) 以—l结尾的形容词变为副词时仍然要在词尾加—ly, 而不是只加—y。除非是以—ll结尾的才在词尾只加—y。例如：usual—usually, careful—carefully, useful—usefully, full—fully等。 6. 形容词转化为名词 true —truth lucky —luck 7. 原级—比较级—最高级 far—farther / further—farthest / furthest little—less—least 8. 形容词/副词正反义词转换 形容词/副词的正反义词，可以通过添加否定前缀得到，常见的否定前缀有：dis-, un-, im-, in-等 happy-unhappy happily-unhappily honest-dishonest polite-impolite politely-impolitely active-inactive 【练习1】 1. Sandy with her friends often _________(fly) a kite in the park. 2. Tom, _____________(not draw) on the wall next time. 3. Tom likes ___________ (run) in the morning. 4. He ____________ (not do ) well in English. 5. I want to know how _________ (look) after the baby. 6. Do you let him _________ (write) their homework 7. —What about _________ (go) fishing, Millie? — Good idea. 8. _________ you __________(know) a lot about your school? 9. My cousin enjoys __________(listen) to music after school. 10 __________(be) your son happy today? Yes. Because he got an A in the test. 11. Would you like ____________ (borrow) some books from the library? 12. Everyone _______ (be) very nice to me in my class. 13. Thank you for_________ (let) me know the news. 14. Mum, please let me ________ (watch) TV. 15. Everyone in our class _______________ (study) English very hard. 【练习2】涉及7AU1-4词汇量 1. ___________ (阅读)many books helps us learn more about the world. 2. My __________ (爱好) are playing with balls and climbing. 3. “What’s your ________ (年龄) ?” is another way to say “How old are you?” 4. The girl in blue dress looks __________ (苗条的). 5. She is _________ (的确, 确实) happy to meet her best friend in Taishan Park. 6. The old man （享受……的乐趣）living in Hainan Island in winter. 7. Every Saturday, there are two __________（排球）games in the sports center. 8.Our ________________(地理)teacher tells us that the moon goes around the Earth. 9.One of the players often _____________(借)books about sports from the city library. 10.Are there any ______________ (博物馆) in your school? 11.There is an ______ (活动）this Friday. 12.My favourite subjects are_________(地理) and _________(历史). 13.Some students in my class can keep____________(日记) in English. 14.Nanjing is a ____________(现代的) city of China. 15.Tomorrow is Tom’s birthday. He wants to have a _____(少数) gifts. 16.Shirley is new here, so she has ___________(少数的)friends and she often feels sad. 17._____________(什么)？ Please say it again. 18. She would like _________ （go）for a _________.（野餐） 19. There is no juice at home. We can go s . 20. ---I'm twelve years old. ---Me, too. We are of the same a . 21. ---Do you have d ? ---Yes, I want to be a teacher when I grow up（长大）. 22. ---Did you have great f when you were on holiday in Macao? ---Yes, we were very happy there. 23. ---Did you hear that Kobe Bryant died in an accident. ---I 'm so sad. He is one of my favourite basketball (运动员). 24. Lucy and Lily are in the same school, but they are in different ___________ (年级). 25. Zhong Nanshan is the man I admire（崇拜）. Can you tell me your h names? Part 2 短文填空（语法填空） 难度星级: ★★★★; 语法填空题把语法知识测试全部放在语篇中进行,旨在考查考生在语篇中综合运用语言知识的能力。 它不但要求考生有扎实的词汇、语法等基础知识和对句型结构的灵活运用能力,而且还要求考生有良好的语感和一定的阅读理解能力。 一篇文章10个空, 每空1分。 其中, 一般7个空是有提示词的, 相当于用所给词的正确形式填空； 另外3个是没有提示词的, 需要我们填入连词, 代词, 介词, 冠词等虚词 一 解题步骤： 1.快速浏览, 了解大意。对于简单有把握的空, 可以先填出来； 2.上下求索, 填出答案。根据上下文及空格前后的逻辑关系, 填出正确的词以及正确的形式； 3.通读全文, 检查确认。特别要注意, 根据文章意思, 有些空是否要加入否定前缀。 二.解题思路： 考点1：有提示词 这类题和咱们以前用所给词的正确形式填空做题方法基本一致, 首先需要我们根据上下文, 分析句子成分, 确定空格所需要的词性, 再根据前后文确定词形。 （1）如果要填入动词, 我们需要判断到底是谓语动词和非谓语动词。 如果缺谓语动词, 就要考虑到时态的变化。（现在完成时, 以及语态的变化8B会学习到） 时态有： ①一般现在时, 看主语时候为第三人称单数, 如果是动词要变三单形式（动词加s或者es）, 如果不是 , 动词保持原形。 。 ②一般过去时, 规则动词添加-ed, 不规则动词过去式要背。 ③现在进行时, 结构要写完整：am/is/are+动词ing形式。 ④过去进行时, 结构要写完整：was/were+动词ing形式。 ⑤一般将来时, 结构要写完整：will+动词原形。 ⑥*现在完成时, 结构要写完整：have/has +过去分词。 动词变化形式有： 规则 变化 原型动词结尾情况 现在时单三人称 现在分词 过去式和过去分词 一般情况 +s ing +ed ch,sh,o,s,x结尾 +es ing +ed 辅音字母+y结尾 y→i, +es ing y→i, +ed 重读闭音节一元一辅结尾 +s 双写辅音字母, +ing 双写辅音字母, +ed 不发音的e结尾 +s 去e, +ing +d ie结尾 +s ie→y, +ing +d 不规则变化 have→has,be→is （无） 见不规则动词表 若句中已有谓语动词（主语后第一个动词）, 又不是并列谓语（第二个动词前没有and）时, 那么我们应该填入非谓语动词, 这时我们需要确定到底是to do, doing还是done的形式。 【练习1】 1. (read) books is good for you. 2.It’s time for us (have) a rest. （2）如果需要填入名词, 我们则需要判断是否有单复数的变化。 做题方法：形容词性物主代词后要用名词, 作主语, 宾语或者表语要用到名词。 【练习2】 1.The (cook) are from China. They are so great! 2.There are a lot of (visit) from the US. 3.Anna likes . She wants to be a . (dance) （3）如果需要填入形容词、副词。首先, 我们要确认到底是填形容词还是副词。形容词一般用来修饰名词, 代词, 或作表语；副词一般用来修饰动词, 形容词, 副词或整个句子。其次, 我们还要考虑是否需要变成比较级或最高级。 解题方法: a,在冠词和名词间要填入形容词。 b,在系动词后面要填入形容词。 c,在行为动词后、句首或者句末、单独运用时要填入副词。 d,在动词变形容词时要加-ed（修饰人）或者-ing（修饰物）。 e,修饰形容词要用副词。 f,见到than要用比较级。二者比较用比较级, 三者及三者以上比较要用最高级, as....as中间用原级。 g,形容词变副词规则：形容词变副词通常是加ly,其变化有规律可循,请记住以下口诀：一般直接加ly, “元e”去e加ly, “辅y”改i加ly, “le”结尾e改y. （4）如果要填入数词, 要判定用基数词还是用序数词。 做题方法： a,一般在复数名词前要用基数词, 单数名词前、定冠词（the）后面用序数词。one-first-once、two-second-twice要合理选用。 b,hundred, thousand, million, billion 在of前要加-s, 在基数词后面保持不变。 c,逢整十在in one’s后要要把整十数变复数。 d,基数词改序数词规则：一、二、三, 特殊记。八加h, 九减e。逢十改y为ie, f要把ve替, 还有th莫忘记。 【练习3】 1.I think the ___________ lesson is the most difficult in this book.(twelve)  2.There are _______of people who are losing jobs .(hundred) （5）如果要填入代词, 要判定使用人称代词主格、宾格；形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词、反身代词。 做题方法： a,指代人用人称代词, 作主语用主格, 做宾语用宾格。 b,指代物用物主代词, 名词前用形容词性物主代词, 其他用名词性物主代词。 c,和主语指同一个人用反身代词。 d,表格如下： 人称 人称代词 物主代词 反身代词 主格 宾格 形容词性 名词性 第一人称 我 I me my mine myself 第二人称 你 you you your yours yourself 第三人称 他 he him his his himself 她 she her her hers herself 它 it it its its itself 第一人称 我们 we us our ours ourselves 第二人称 你们 you you your yours yourselves 第三人称 他/她/它们 they them their theirs themselves 考点2 无提示词 无提示词的空格一般需要填入冠词, 代词, 介词, 连词（并列连词和从属连词）等虚词。 （1）名词前面一般用冠词, 代词或介词等。 （2）缺主语或宾语, 一般填代词。 （3）并列的两个或多个单词, 短语, 或句子之间设空, 一般填入并列连词and, but, or等。 （4） 两句之间, 如果不是并列句, 则很可能是主从句, 因此需要填入从属连词（what,which, who, how, when等）。比如宾语从句, 定语从句或者是状语从句的连接词。这种空格需要同学们根据句子结构, 分析到底是什么从句, 从而选择合适的从属连词。 【练习4】 1.The young man went home ________ a happy smile. 2..Here are two bags. The blue ________ is mine. 3.He was very tired from doing this for a whole day, ________ he felt very happy. 4.Which do you prefer, folk music ________ pop music? 5.My face turned red on hearing ________ my mother said. 【当堂练习】 A 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入适当的英语单词, 单词的汉语提示或首字母已给出（每空一词）。 Near my home there is a big supermarket. You can 27 (buy) school things there. You can also buy drinks, vegetables, fruit, and all 28 (kind) of food. Some of them are c 29 but some of them are expensive. The supermarket is o 30 every day from 8:00 a. m. 31 10: 00 p. m. The people in the supermarket 32 (be) very friendly. They work hard all day. They are happy to answer all your 33 (question). They help you find what you 34 (want). On Saturdays and Sundays, the supermarket is f 35 of people. They buy a lot of things there. There are some 36 (restaurant) in the supermarket. Sometimes people have their meals there. Part 3 阅读表达 回答问题解题技巧 难度星级: ★★★★; 阅读表达对考生通过阅读获取信息和处理信息的能力,以及写作中对基本语法的运用能力进行综合考查,能够有效地测试考生实际运用英语的能力。 1.主旨大意题 这一问题主要考查学生概括文章主旨或个别段落大意的能力,其主要目的是培养学生归纳主要信息的能力。现在初中学生阅读时的普遍问题是:文章大意都基本能看懂,但缺乏归纳主题和写作目的的能力,而这恰恰是阅读教学的主要目的。主旨大意题有助于矫正这种能力缺陷。主旨大意题既考查对整个短文主旨理解的能力,也考查对段落大意的归纳能力。 【例题】 As the environment（环境） improves （改善）in and around Dongting Lake, China’s second-largest freshwater lake, the wetland（湿地） has become cover once again for wildlife. “We will continue（继续） to protect（保护） these rare（珍稀） animals and their living environment,” Song said. 1. What can you learn from Li, Song and Their workmates? (请自拟一句话作答) _______________________________________________________ 根据最后一段“We will continue to protect these rare animals and their living environment”及全文内容可知, 李、宋以及他们的同事致力于保护野生动物及其生存环境, 故我们也应该尽我们的努力保护野生动物。 故答案为：I (We) should try our(my) best to protect the wildlife. / I(We) will tell people about the importance of protecting the wildlife. / We need to help the wildlife a lot.（本题答案不唯一, 言之有理即可） 2.事实细节题 所谓事实细节题,是指原文提到了某事物、现象或理论,题干针对原文具体叙述本身发问。在原文中可直接找到答案,常用who,what,when,where,why和how等提问。 凡是针对特定事实细节的考题,其正确答案大都可以在阅读材料中找到相应的文字作为依据。这一部分可能是一个词或短语,也可能是一个句子或相关的若干句子,但句式、用词和表达方式不同。做这类题一般采用寻读法,即先读题,然后带着问题快速阅读短文,找出与问题有关的词语或句子,再对相关部分进行分析对比,找出答案。 例如： 1. Jake lost one of his skis after he fell over when skiing, didn’t he? 2. When did his parents realized that Jake was missing? 3. What did Jake do to protect himself from the cold temperatures? 4. How did Jake get down the mountain the next morning? 5. How long did it take Jake return to safety after he lost his ski? 6. What do you think of Jake? Give at least one reason. 【例题】 Some adults worry that you're more interested in the screen（屏幕） in front of you than the world around you. They think of you as the "face-down generation"（低头族） because you use your phone so much. They wonder（想知道） how you will deal with（处理） school, friends, and family. Why do some adults think of the oh-ohs as the "face-down generation"? _________________________________________________________________________ 答案为：Because they use their phones so much. 3.信息归纳题 该题要求考生能在短文中找到题目所要求的事实性细节,并能适当进行归纳表达。在找到相关细节信息之后,有时可照搬原文信息轻松作答,有时还要对事实性信息进行适当的整理。解答信息归纳表达题时,一方面要找到相应的原文信息,另一方面要使用词语的恰当词性。很多学生在考试时就没有注意到词性的要求。 【例题】 If you get in an accident, don't try to pay the police. The police in the UK never take money, and if you try to offer（提供） them some, you could end your holiday visiting British prison. If you give the police money, what will happen to you? __________________________________________________________ 推理判断题。由句子The police in the UK never take money, and if you try to offer them some, you could end your holiday visiting British prison. 英国警察从不收钱, 如果你想给他们一些钱, 你可以结束你在英国的假期而去监狱坐牢。 答案为: You’ll be in prison. 4.开放问答题 此题是要求考生根据短文中所出现的话题,发表你个人的观点和见解。它没有标准答案,需要考生根据自己的理解和想象答题。开放性的问题使考生跳出了一定的限制范围,有利于体现创造性思维。考生在平时要多思考生活,关注社会和国内外问题,中考时方可写出具有自己个性、言简意赅且合情合理的句子。 规律：一般而言直接找一个积极向上的形容词回答, 避免用good。 A.. What do you think of...? 回答格式：I think (that) it is / they are+ adj. 可以是helpful, useful, wonderful, amazing, fantastic 等一些正方向评价词 注意：有时也有负方向评价词：比如：你对于sandstorm 的看法？ 可以是I think it is serious / terrible / awful / dangerous. B. What can you learn from Paul’s story? 回答格式：I can learn from Paul’s story that +句子 C.  两个问题务必分两句回答 例：Do you think the problem of climate change is serious? What should you do? 回答格式：Yes, I do.  I should plant more trees. D.  给文章取名字 例：What might be the title of this passage? (In no more than TEN words) 回答：Internet Addiction. / Learn to control Internet use. 【当堂练习】 江苏省苏州市张家港市七年级上学期期末考试英语试卷 阅读下面的短文, 用英语回答问题, 并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上. Can you cook? This teenager（青少年） can and his mum is very happy with him. Tom is like any other teenager, He goes to school studies at school, does his homework, meets his friends and enjoys doing sports after school. But between 5:30 and 6:30 from Monday to Friday. Tom cooks breakfast for all the family; Mum. Dad. younger brother Joe and older sister Emma "I think its important for teenagers to learn how to cook Math and English are important of course. but they need other skills too to help them in today’s world. First I taught Tom how to cook easy meals like hamburgers or egg and chips. Then he started using recipes(食谱) in my cookery books. Yesterday he made vegetable soup, It was very good!" Tom's mum says. "I love cooking and I think I am really good at it. It’s fun to cook. " Tom says. In the past, Tom didn’t help out( 分 担 ) at home and his mum wasn't happy with him. Today, things are different and she is very happy. 80. Who taught Tom to cook at first? ______________________________________________________________________ 81. How many times does Tom cook dinner for his family every week? ______________________________________________________________________ 82. Why is Tom’s mother happy now? ______________________________________________________________________ 【专题通关】 建议用时: __________ / 实际用时: __________; 准确率: __________ 【词汇变形专项】 1.Shanghai is a _________ (现代的) city with many beautiful parks and big shopping malls. 2. ________ (请再说一遍)？I can’t hear you well. There are many people here. 3. Wait a minute, and I have something _______ (其他的)to say. 4.Do you watch tennis _________ (比赛) with your father? 5. Daniel is looking for these ___________(hero) pictures on the Internet. 6. Is Grandpa at home now? I want to say hello to ________(he). 7.At _________ (Saturday and Sunday of a week), we always have fun.§科 8. There are ___________ (many) than ten rooms in his large house. 9. Mimi is my lovely cat. I am her _____________ (主人). 10. Do you _________ (real) like watching TV? 11. It’s _______ (真的) that Liu Yang talks with us in the space. 12. We have two _________(排球) lessons every week. 13. I know one of her __________ (业余爱好) is singing. 14. With lights on, our classroom is so __________ (明亮的). 15. Mr. Wu, who always makes his classes interesting, is our________________ (地理) teacher. 【真题链接】 1.（苏州·七年级校考期中）Daniel is looking for these (hero) pictures on the Internet. 2.（苏州·七年级校考期中）The students in our school visit the Wuxi Museum (two) a day. 3.（苏州·七年级校考期中）They always have fun (chat) with each other after class. 4.（苏州·七年级校考期中）We can use (knife) to cut pieces of paper. 5.（苏州·七年级校考期中）My brother often (fly) a kite with me in the park on Sundays. 6.（苏州·七年级校考期中）These runners have fun (run) along the street. 7.（苏州·七年级校考期中）How (happy) they are in the playground! 8.（苏州·七年级校考期中）Many people lost their (life) in that heavy rainstorm. 9.（苏州·七年级校考期中）Mr. White will teach (we) English this term. 10.（苏州·七年级校考期中）The whole world was surprised at many (achieve) of China these years. 【阅读天地】 A篇 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入适当的英语单词, 单词的汉语提示或首字母已给出（每空一词）。 My name is Cathy. I’m from Canada. Beijing is a good p 47 to live in. I am learning Chinese here now. My school is very beautiful and my classmates are very friendly to me. I have a lot of things to do and I am very happy to be here. In China, the Spring Festival is a very i 48 festival. It comes in January or F 49 . Before it, people often clean their houses to 50 (扫) away bad luck. My good friend Chen Hong asks me to visit her family this Spring Festival. And she says I can get hongbao from her parents. It means lucky money. And I can 51 (也；而且) have delicious food—dumplings. B篇 江苏省苏州市张家港市七年级上学期期末考试英语试卷 阅读下面的短文用英语回答问题, 并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 You may know well about city supermarkets or country markets. But do you ever sell and buy things in a market on water? There is a famous water market in Thailand. The Damnoen Saduak Floating Market is about 105 kilometers from Bangkok,Thailand. It is a very great place. Visitors can see the old style and traditional(传统的)Thai houses, the way people live and travel by boat. So please try riding on a small boat to experience(体验)the floating(漂浮的)market and to see more. This must be of great help. The market is colorful, noisy but great fun. There are hundreds of boats up and down on the river. You can hire(租) a small boat and pay a visit to the market. There you can take some photos of the people's life on water, taste different kinds of delicious food, shop for gifts, or even just keep moving. 78. How far is the Floating Market from Bangkok? 79. Why is the floating market great fun? (List(罗列)two reasons. ) 80. Would you like to visit the water market? why or why not? 答案 词汇综合 【练习1答案】 1. flies 2. don't draw 3. running 4. doesn't do 5. to look 6.write 7. going 8. Do; know 9. listening 10. Is 11. to borrow 12. is 13. letting 14. watch 15. studies 【练习2 答案】 1 Reading 2 hobbies 3 age 4 slim 5 really 6 enjoys 7 volleyball 8 Geography 9 borrows 10 museums 11 activity 12 Geography History 13 diaries 14 modern 15 few 16 few 17 Pardon 18 to go；picnic 19 shopping 20 age 21 dream 22 fun 23 players 24 grades 25 heroes’ 短文填空 【练习1答案】1 Reading 2 to have 【练习2答案】1.cooks 2.visitors 3. dancing；dancers 【练习3答案】1 twelfth 2 hundreds 【练习4答案】1 with 2 one 3but 4 or 5 what 【短文填空当堂练习答案】 27.buy 28.kinds 29.(c)heap 30.(o)pen 31.to 32.are 33.questions 34.want 35.(f)ull 36.restaurants 【阅读表达当堂练习答案】 80. Tom’s mum. 81. Five times a week. 82. Because Tom helps out at home. 【专题通关】 【词汇变形专项答案】： 1. modern 2. Pardon 3. else 4. matches 5. heroes' 6. him 7. weekends 8. more 9. master 10. really 11. true 12. volleyball 13. hobbies 14. bright 15. Geography 2. 【真题链接答案】 1 heroes’ 2 twice 3 chatting 4 knives 5 flies 6 running 7 happy 8 lives 9 us 10 achievements 【阅读A答案】 47.(p)lace 48.(i)mportant 49.(F)ebruary 50.sweep 51.also 【阅读B答案】 78. It is about 105 kilometers from Bangkok. 79. You can take some photos of the people's life on water and taste different kinds of delicious food. 80. 略。（开放性试题, 答案不唯一） ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$