08 双向翻译-【好题汇编】三年（2022-2024）中考英语真题分类汇编（湖南专用）

专题08 双向翻译 Passage 1：2022湖南长沙卷 阅读下面短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。 When people say Chinese culture, we often think of paper cutting. 1. Paper cutting is an art form with a long history in China. Traditional paper-cuts were first put on windows for decoration（装饰）. That is why paper-cuts are also called “window flowers”. Most paper-cuts are made of red paper, because red means good luck in Chinese culture. Today, people use paper-cuts to decorate not only windows, but also doors and other furniture（家具）. 2. Sometimes, people use them as gifts. Paper-cuts are popular because of their expressions of good wishes and hopes. During the Spring Festival, for example, many people put up paper-cuts of the Chinese character（汉字） “Fu” upside down on the door. 3. 他们希望这会给他们带来好运。 At wedding ceremonies（婚礼）, you can always see paper-cuts of the character “Xi”. It means that the new couple can enjoy happiness together. Paper cutting has developed into different styles in different parts of China. 4. Paper-cuts from the north of China usually have interesting shapes. In southern China, people prefer paper-cuts with the themes（主题）of flowers, fruit, birds and fish. 5. 学习剪纸非常容易。 With a piece of paper and a knife or a pair of scissors, you can try to make your own paper-cuts. Although paper cutting is easy to start with, you need a lot of practice and imagination to become really good at it. 【答案】 46. 剪纸在中国是一种历史悠久的艺术形式。 47. 有时，人们用它们作为礼物。 48. They hope it will bring them good luck. 49. 中国北方的剪纸通常有有趣的形状。 50. Learning paper cutting is very easy. 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国的传统文化——剪纸。 【46题详解】Paper cutting“剪纸”；is“是”；an art form“一种艺术形式”；with a long history“有悠久的历史”；in China“在中国”。故填：剪纸在中国是一种历史悠久的艺术形式。 【47题详解】Sometimes“有时候”；people“人们”；use...as...“使用……作为……”；gifts“礼物”。故填：有时，人们用它们作为礼物。 【48题详解】they“他们”；hope“希望”，后加宾语从句，that省略；it“它”；will bring them good luck“将会给他们带来好运”。故填They hope it will bring them good luck. 【49题详解】Paper-cuts“剪纸”；from“来自”； the north of China“中国北方”；usually“通常”；have interesting shapes“有有趣的形状”。故填：中国北方的剪纸通常有有趣的形状。 【50题详解】learning paper cutting“学习剪纸”，此处是动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数；is“是”；very easy“非常容易”。故填Learning paper cutting is very easy. Passage 2：2022湖南岳阳卷 Different Chinese festivals have their own special foods. Dumplings, mooncakes, zongzi and sweet dumplings(汤圆) are the most popular. ※Zongzi 1. Zongzi is the typical food of the Dragon Boat Festival. On that day, people often make zongzi by hand. They put pork, red dates (红枣), beans into sticky rice(糯米). There are boat races in Miluo River every year. Some old people put zongzi in Miluo River to honor the ancient poet(诗人)—Qu Yuan. ※Mooncakes 2.月饼是满月的形状。On the Mid-Autumn Festival, the moon rises in the sky, mooncakes and fruits are laid out in the garden. All the family sit around a table, admire the bright and round moon, enjoy mooncakes, listen to the traditional folk stories and pray(祈祷) for family’s happiness and peace. ※Dumplings Dumplings are China’s traditional food and local snacks. They look like gold or silver ingots(锭). They can be boiled, steamed(蒸) and pan-fried(煎)。It’s a traditional custom that family members make and eat dumplings on the Spring Festival. People always hide a coin in one of the dumplings. 3.吃到有硬币的饺子的人是一个幸运儿。 ※Sweet dumplings Sweet dumplings are a must-have on the Lantern Festival. We always make sweet dumplings good-looking, just like small balls which give us a big smile. We usually eat sweet dumplings and guess lantern riddles(谜语) on this festival. 4. Most of us like sweet dumplings because they remind people of many soft and sweet memories. No matter how far away they are from home, the food is like a bridge between family members. The taste of food means the taste of home. 5. Chinese get a strong feeling, there is “no place like home.” 【答案】 51. 粽子是端午节的典型食物。 52. Mooncakes are in the shape of a full moon. 53. The person who eats dumplings with coins is a lucky person. 54. 我们大多数人喜欢吃汤圆，因为它们能让人想起许多温柔而甜蜜的回忆。 55. 中国人有一种强烈的感觉，“没有一个地方比家好”。 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同的中国节日的独特食物：端午节的粽子、中秋节的月饼、春节的饺子和元宵节的汤圆。 【51题详解】 Zongzi“粽子”； the typical food of“……的典型食物”；the Dragon Boat Festival“端午节”。故填：粽子是端午节的典型食物。 【52题详解】根据汉语可知，时态是一般现在时；“月饼”mooncakes，作主语，谓语动词用复数；“是”are；“……的形状”in the shape of；“满月”a full moon。故填Mooncakes are in the shape of a full moon. 【53题详解】根据汉语可知，时态是一般现在时；“吃到有硬币的饺子的人”The person who eats dumplings with coins；“一个幸运儿” a lucky person。故填The person who eats dumplings with coins is a lucky person. 【54题详解】Most of us“我们大多数人”；like“喜欢”；sweet dumplings“汤圆”；because“因为”；they“它们”；remind people of many soft and sweet memories“让人想起许多温柔而甜蜜的回忆”。根据汉语表达习惯，故填：我们大多数人喜欢吃汤圆，因为它们能让人想起许多温柔而甜蜜的回忆。 【55题详解】Chinese“中国人”；get a strong feeling“有一种强烈的感觉”；there is “no place like home.”“没有一个地方比家好”。根据汉语表达习惯，故填：中国人有一种强烈的感觉，“没有一个地方比家好”。 Passage 3：2022湖南怀化卷 1. 你怎样去学校? Do you walk or ride a bike? Do you go by bus or by train? I live in a small village. 2. There is a big river between my home and school. There is no bridge and the river runs too quickly for boats. So I go on a ropeway to cross the river to school. 3. I cross the river every school day. But I’m not afraid because I love school. 4. 我喜欢和我的同学玩。And I love my teacher. Many of the students and villagers in my hometown never leave the village. 5. It is my dream to have a bridge. Can my dream come true? 【答案】 56. How do you go to school? 57. 我家和学校之间有一条大河。 58. 我每个上学的日子都过河。 59. I like playing with my classmates. 60. 拥有一座桥是我的梦想。 【导语】本文讲述了作者上学的方式以及他的梦想。 【56题详解】你you；怎样how，特殊疑问词；去学校go to school，此处是询问一般情况，应用一般现在时，疑问句借助助动词，主语是you，助动词用do，故填How do you go to school? 【57题详解】There is有；a big river一条大河；between my home and school在我家和学校之间；故填：我家和学校之间有一条大河。 【58题详解】I我；cross穿过；the river河流；every school day每个上学日；故填：我每个上学的日子都过河。 【59题详解】I我；like喜欢；playing with my classmates和我的同学们玩；故填I like playing with my classmates. 【60题详解】It它，指代事物；is是；my dream我的梦想；to have a bridge有一座桥；故填：拥有一座桥是我的梦想。 Passage 4：2022湖南常德卷 1. Honesty is the best policy. Have you ever heard about the saying, perhaps the most popular in English language? It was perhaps the favorite motto of America’s first president. The wisdom is at least 2, 500 years old. It first appeared as the moral of Aesop’s fable, a story about two woodcutters — one honest, the other dishonest. The fable was a favorite with both Greek and Roman children. Any child can easily grasp its timeless moral. Here is the story. One day a poor man was cutting a big piece of wood near a river. Suddenly his old axe fell into the water. 2.唯一的斧头丢了，他很忧伤。Then all at once a beautiful fairy came out and asked the man what was the matter. “I have lost my axe,” he said, “3.我砍柴时弄掉到水里了。” The fairy showed him a gold axe and asked, “Is this yours?” “No,” said the man. 4. The fairy then showed him a silver axe and asked again. “Is this yours?” “No,” again answered the man. Then she showed him the old axe. 5. “Yes, that is mine,” called out the happy man. “I know that well enough,” said the fairy. “I only wanted to see if you would tell me the truth, and now I’ll give you the gold axe and the silver axe besides your own one.” 【答案】 51. 诚为上策。 52. He felt very sad because he lost his only axe. 53. It fell into the water when I was cutting the wood. 54. 仙女给他看了一把银斧头，又问他。 55. 是的，那是我的（斧头）。 【导语】本文通过讲述樵夫找斧头的故事告诉我们诚实的重要性。 【51题详解】honesty“诚实”；the best policy“上策，良策”，故填：诚为上策。 【52题详解】his only axe“他的唯一斧头”；lose“丢失”；he feel very sad“他感到非常难过”，“斧头丢了”是难过的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，故填He felt very sad because he lost his only axe. 【53题详解】fall into the water“掉到水里”；cut the wood“砍柴”，when“当……时”，引导时间状语从句，描述过去发生的事情，主句用一般过去时，从句表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，用过去进行时结构，故填It fell into the water when I was cutting the wood. 【54题详解】fairy“精灵，仙女”；then“然后”；showed him a silver axe“给他看一把银斧头”；asked again“再次问”，故填：仙女给他看了一把银斧头，又问他。 【55题详解】yes“是的”；that is mine“那是我的（斧头）”，故填：是的，那是我的（斧头）。 Passage 5：2022湖南湘潭卷 Maybe it’s normal for you to feel lonely and nervous because of the bad relations between you and your family. 1. Here is some advice that may help. If the relations between your parents become difficult, they might argue. When it happens, it’s like a big, black cloud hanging over your home. At that time, you’d better learn to offer help. 2.你可以帮忙做更多的家务, so that your parents have more time to communicate with each other. Sometimes, it may trouble you that your parents care more about your study. Why not try to understand them and 3. tell them that you are studying hard to become better. Also, fight between you and your bother are common. For example, he always refuses to let you watch your favorite programs. Instead he may watch whatever he likes until late at night. Of course, it’s unfair. However, remember not to be angry because it’s useless. Sit down to have a talk with him. 4.这是一个与他相处的好办法。 Believe it or not, 5. Communicating and understanding is very important for a family. If all of you are friendly and think more for each other, relations will be improved. 【答案】 46. 这有一些建议可能会有帮助。 47. You can help with more housework。 48. 告诉他们你正在努力学习为了变得更好。 49. It is a good way to get along with him. 50. 沟通和理解对于一个家庭来说非常重要。 【导语】本文主要提出了一些有用的建议，帮助我们改善和家人之间的关系。 【46题详解】Here is“这有”；some advice“一些建议”；that may help“可能有帮助”。that may help为定语从句，修饰名词advice。故填：这有一些建议可能会有帮助。 【47题详解】“你”You；“可以”can；“帮忙做”help with；“更多的家务”more housework。情态动词后跟动词原形。故填You can help with more housework。 【48题详解】tell them“告诉他们”；that此处引导宾语从句，无意义；you are studying hard“你正在努力学习”；to become better“为了变得更好”，动词不定式表目的。故填：告诉他们你正在努力学习为了变得更好。 【49题详解】这是“It is”；“一个好办法”a good way；“与他相处”get along with him。It is a good way to do sth.“这是一个做某事的好办法”。故填It is a good way to get along with him. 【50题详解】 Communicating and understanding“沟通和理解”；very important“非常重要” ；for a family“对于一个家庭来说”。故填：沟通和理解对于一个家庭来说非常重要。 Passage 6：2022湖南邵阳卷 Now the children can read books for free in some villages in Indonesia. A moving library lends books to them in exchange for the waste. 1. They only need to collect waste. The special library was founded by Raden. 2.她经常给孩子们准备许多书。Each weekend, she uses the books to exchange for plastic bags, cups, bottles and other waste. 3. As soon as she arrives, the children will carry their waste to ask for books. Raden collects about 100kg waste each week and then sorts it out. Then she sends it for recycling or sells it. 4. Now the children are spending less time on online games but more time in reading. It’s a good way to help children develop their reading habits. It can also help them learn to care for the environment. Kevin is a 15-year-old reader and he always spends time looking for waste in his village. “When there is too much waste, our environment will become dirty. 5.这对我们的健康不好。That’s one of the reasons why I pick up waste in order to borrow books.” he said. 【答案】 51. 他们仅仅需要收集废物。 52. She often prepares lots of books for the kids. 53. 她一到，孩子们就会带着废物来换书籍。 54. 现在孩子们玩网络游戏的时间少了，但是阅读的时间更多了。 55. It’s bad for our health. 【导语】本文主要讲述了在印度尼西亚的一个村庄里，孩子们用收集的废物来换书读。 【51题详解】They“他们”；only“只、仅仅”；need“需要”；to collect waste“收集废物”。根据汉语表达习惯，故填：他们仅仅需要收集废物。 【52题详解】根据汉语可知，时态是一般现在时，“她”she，作主语，谓语动词用三单形式；“经常”often；“给某人准备某物”prepare sth for sb；“孩子们”children；“许多书”lots of books。故填She often prepares lots of books for the kids. 【53题详解】As soon as“一……就……”；she“她”；arrives“到达”；the children“孩子们”；will carry“就会带着”；their waste“他们的废物”；to ask for books“换书”。根据汉语表达习惯，故填：她一到，孩子们就会带着废物来换书籍。 【54题详解】Now“现在”；the children“孩子们”；spending less time on online games“玩网络游戏时间少了”；but“但是”；more time in reading“阅读时间更多了”。根据汉语表达习惯，故填：现在孩子们玩网络游戏的时间少了，但是阅读的时间更多了。 【55题详解】根据汉语可知，时态是一般现在时，“这”it作主语，谓语动词用三单形式；“对……不好”be bad for；“我们的健康”our health。故填It’s bad for our health. Passage 7：2022湖南永州卷 Dancing Lions Have you seen lions dancing in the streets? It happens on the first day of the new year in China. The lions dance to the beat of a drum. They are not real lions. They are dancers in lion costumes. The lions dancing is part of a tradition that is centuries old. It started in China. 1. It means bringing good luck in the coming year. Usually, a lion includes two dancers. 2.一个控制头。The other controls the tail. “I think of it as a sport.” says Anthony Huang, aged 16. He is a member of the New York Chinese Freemasons Athletic Club. Anthony performs as the lion’s head. It can weigh 20 pounds. Lion dancing is important to Anthony. In the past, lion dancing was performed mostly by men. But it has changed today. Lion Dance Me is a lion dancing group. It is in San Francisco, California. There are boys and girls on its team. 3.他们一起舞。Ananda Tang-Lee is 17. She says anyone can take up lion dancing. “You have to have confidence that you can do it.” she says. Lion dancing will likely continue to develop. 4. But one thing that will never change is the sense of community among team members. “We call it a family,” Ananda says. “It’s really great, because we always have each other’s backs.” 参考答案： 51. 它意味着在新的一年里带来好运。 52. One controls the head. 53. They dance together. 54. 但永远不会改变的一件事就是团队成员之间的集体意识。 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍舞狮的相关内容。 【51题详解】It“它”，means“意味着”，bringing good luck“带来好运”，in the coming year“在新的一年里”。故填：它意味着在新的一年里带来好运。 【52题详解】“一个”one，“控制”control，“头”the head。时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单。故填One controls the head. 【53题详解】“他们”they，dance together“一起舞”。时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填They dance together. 【54题详解】But“但是”，one thing that will never change“永远不会改变的一件事”，is“是”，the sense of community“集体意识”，among team members“团队成员之间”。故填：但永远不会改变的一件事就是团队成员之间的集体意识。 Passage 8：2023湖南永州卷 Bringing Books Alice has always loved reading. “Growing up, I was really shy, so I always turned to books.” she says. In 2019, Alice was in high school when her dad had a serious illness. Books became an even bigger comfort. She started thinking about families in similar situations. 1. When Alice’s dad got better, she came up with a plan to help others. “The idea came from just the great thanks to the doctors who saved her dad.” she says. Alice started a book drive in her hometown. The goal was to collect books for kids being treated for serious illnesses in local hospitals. Her father was not surprised. “2. 她总是对书籍感兴趣。” he says. “And she always wanted to do things for the neighborhood.” She called the book drive for Love & Buttercup. She’s collected more than 10,000 books. Alice started by posting on social media. 3. 她请求她家乡的人捐书。“I was expecting maybe two or three replies from neighbors.” she says. “But it ended up blowing up.” News stations began reporting it. Alice continues to run the book drive. She gets help from her parents. “We do the driving.” her dad says. She hopes to one day spread the project to reach more kids. The memory of the first time she visited children who had received her books sticks with her. “It was the best day of my life.” she says. “4. I realized I wanted to do this kind of work forever.” 51. ________________________________________________ 52. ________________________________________________ 53. ________________________________________________ 54. ________________________________________________ 【答案】51.当爱丽丝父亲的病情好点后，她想出了一个计划来帮助其他人。 52.She is always interested in books. 53.She asked people in her hometown to give away books. 54.我意识到我想永远做这种工作。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了爱丽丝在家乡发起了一场读书运动以及社交媒体上发帖来帮助他人。 【51题详解】When“当……时候";Alice s dad got better此处是指“爱丽丝父亲的病情好点"; she"“她"; came up with a plan“想出一个计划";to help others"帮助其他人”。故填:当爱丽丝父亲的病情好点后，她想出了一个计划来帮助其他人。 【52题详解】she“她";always“总是"; be interested int“对……感兴趣”，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式; book"“书籍”，此处应用复数表示泛指。故填She is always interested in books. 【53题详解】she“她";ask“请求”，动词，根据前句可知本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式; ask sb to do sth"请求某人傲某事"; people“人们";in her hometown"在她家乡"，是介词短语作定语修饰people; give away books"捐书""。故填She asked people in her hometown to give away books. 【54题详解】I我";realized"“意识到";wanted to do“想做"";this kind of work"这种工作""，forever"永远”。故填:我意识到我想永远做这种工作。 Passage 9：2023湖南怀化卷 Do you know Wang Jiyue? She is an eleven-year-old student from Qingdao. Her family is very poor and her parents are blind. 1.每天早上，她起床很早。She makes food for her family, and after breakfast she sends them to work. 2.Then she walks to her school. Jiyue has so many things to do in the morning, but she is never late for school. 　　Jiyue is a very good student at school. 3.并且她经常帮助她的同学。She usually finishes her homework fast at school. 4.So she can look after her parents. After school, she takes her parents home and makes dinner for them. At night, she washes clothes and cleans their home. Wang Jiyue is such a great child. 5.We should learn from her. 76. ________________________________________ 77. ________________________________________ 78. ________________________________________ 79. ________________________________________ 80. ________________________________________ 【答案】76. She gets up early every morning. 77. 然后，她步行去上学。 78. And she often helps her classmates. 79. 所以她能照顾她的父母。 80. 我们应该向她学习。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位十一岁学生家里很贫困，父母是盲人，她除了要照顾父母还要去上学，她上学从不迟到，在学校她也经常帮助同学。 【76题详解】every morning“每天早上”，放在句末；get up early“起床很早”，此句是一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故填She gets up early every morning. 【77题详解】Then“然后”；she“她”；walks to her school“步行去上学”，故填：然后，她步行去上学。 【78题详解】and“并且”；she“她”；often“经常”；help her classmates“帮助她的同学”，此句是一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故填And she often helps her classmates. 【79题详解】So“所以”；she“她”；can“能够”；look after her parents“照顾她的父母”，故填：所以她能照顾她的父母。 【80题详解】we“我们”；should“应该”；learn from her“向她学习”，故填：我们应该向她学习。 Passage 10：2023湖南岳阳卷 This is a story about Jamyang (将央), a student from Tibet, he is now studying at No. 1 High school of Yueyang. Tibetan New Year (藏历新年) was on March 3rd this year. It was 9:00 a. m. and Jamyang’s family were at home. 1. His mother and grandmother were making traditional food to celebrate Tibetan New Year. His father and uncle were watching New Year’s celebrations on TV. Was Jamyang watching TV and enjoying a big meal? No, he was talking on the phone to his elder brother at his host family’s. His host family is very nice. 2. 他们尽力让他感到宾至如归. Jamyang’s Han mother (汉族母亲) knew that he missed Tibetan food a lot, so she cooked traditional beef and onion dumplings for him, Jamyang found there were no differences between the dumplings cooked by the two mothers. Jamyang’s Han mother has a teenage daughter about Jamyang’s age who is really kind. 3. She always talks with Jamyang in Putonghua to help him practice. Jamyang has more chances to express himself, his classmates couldn’t believe how quickly his Putonghua has improved. He’s very comfortable speaking Putonghua now. After that, Jamyang’s Han father bought him a new bicycle as the New Year’s gift. 4. 将央感到如此开心以至于他想和寄宿家庭一起骑自行车. They spent the whole afternoon visiting each place in the countryside. On the farm, they took some pictures. When they had fun, Jamyang was brought to the life filled with laughter and warmth. 5. At that time, Jamyang had a better understanding of true love. Thanks to Jamyang’s host family, he had a special Tibetan New Year. Jamyang likes Yueyang and his host family, he thinks the 56 nationalities (民族) are one big family. 51. __________________________________________ 52. __________________________________________ 53. __________________________________________ 54. __________________________________________ 55. __________________________________________ 【答案】51. 他的妈妈和奶奶正在制作传统食物，庆祝藏历新年。 52. They tried to make him feel at home. 53. 她总是用普通话和将央交谈来帮助他练习普通话。 54. Jamyang felt so happy that he wanted to ride a bike with his host family. 55. 在那时，将央对真爱有了更好的理解。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位来自西藏，就读于岳阳市第一中学的学生——将央的故事。 【51题详解】His mother and grandmother“他的妈妈和奶奶”；were making traditional food“正在制作传统食物”；to celebrate Tibetan New Year“庆祝藏历新年”。故填：他的妈妈和奶奶正在制作传统食物，庆祝藏历新年。 【52题详解】they“他们”；try to do sth“尽力做某事”，为固定短语；make sb feel at home“使某人宾至如归”；him“他”，宾格代词。根据语境可知动作已发生，应用一般过去时。故填They tried to make him feel at home. 【53题详解】she“她”；always“总是”；talks with Jamyang in Putonghua“用普通话和将央交谈”；to help him practice“帮助他练习普通话”。故填：她总是用普通话和将央交谈来帮助他练习普通话。 【54题详解】Jamyang“将央”；feel“感到”；so...that...“如此……以至于”；happy“开心”； he“他”；want to do“想要做”；ride a bike“骑自行车”；with“和”；his host family“他的寄宿家庭”。根据前后句可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填Jamyang felt so happy that he wanted to ride a bike with his host family. 【55题详解】At that time“在那时”；Jamyang“将央”；had a better understanding of true love“对真爱有了更好的理解”。故填：在那时，将央对真爱有了更好的理解。 Passage 11：2023湖南长沙卷 The Great Wall of China, like the Pyramids of Egypt, the Taj Mahal in India and the Hanging Gardens of Babylon, is one of the great wonders of the world. 1. 它是世界上最长的城墙。 The Great Wall has a long history of more than 2,300 years. 2. It was rebuilt many times. It runs across North China like a huge dragon. It winds its way from west to east, across deserts, through mountains, till finally it reaches the sea. And it is quite tall and wide. There are no other man-made objects as big as this. The Great Wall is unique (独特的). It is one of the symbols of China. 3. 有很多关于长城的故事。 For example, Meng Jiangnv Weeping over the Great Wall is a sad but touching love story. From the story, we learn that the Great Wall was made not only of stone and earth, but of flesh (肉) and blood. 4. The Great Wall is not just a wall. The walls were connected by a system (系统) of watch- towers. These were used not only to stop the enemy’s attack (攻击) but also to communicate with the capital by signal. No trip to China is complete without visiting the Great Wall. 5. Today the Great Wall is a must-see. Its size and beauty will take your breath away. A tour to the Great Wall will give you a taste of China’s history and will provide you with the journey of a lifetime! Just as the Chinese saying goes, “He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man.” 46. ________________________________________________________ 47. ________________________________________________________ 48. ________________________________________________________ 49. ________________________________________________________ 50. ________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. It is the longest wall around the world. 47. 长城被重建很多次。 48. There are many stories about the Great Wall. 49. 长城不仅是城墙。 50. 如今，长城是一个必看的景点。 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍长城的相关内容。 【46题详解】它是It is，世界上around the world，最长的城墙the longest wall。故填It is the longest wall around the world. 【47题详解】It它（长城），was rebuilt被重建，many times很多次。故填：长城被重建很多次。 【48题详解】有there be，很多关于长城的故事many stories about the Great Wall，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填There are many stories about the Great Wall. 【49题详解】The Great Wall长城，is not不，just仅仅，a wall是城墙。故填：长城不仅是城墙。 【50题详解】Today如今，the Great Wall长城，is是，a must-see一个必看的景点。故填：如今，长城是一个必看的景点。 Passage12：2023湖南常德卷 As the saying goes, “1. Do well and have well.” Liz’s life was changed forever that year. It all started with her kindness towards two strangers. One early morning, they walked into the diner where she worked. Tim and Paul stepped into the 130 Diner for breakfast after they fought a terrible fire for 12 hours. 2. 当付餐费的时候, 他们很惊讶。 The young waitress had paid their bill, leaving a sweet message on their bill instead, “Your meal is on me today. Thank you for serving people and running into the places everyone runs away from.” Touched, the two firefighters shared her kind action on social media. It spread quickly. And later they found out the true story of the waitress who had paid for their meal. Liz Woodward had been trying to make a living. Her father was paraplegic (瘫痪的) because of a brain illness. 3. 他们决定帮助这位女士。They set up a campaign (运动) to raise $ 10,000 for a wheelchair-accessible car for her father. The donations, however, did not stop when the campaign ended. After hearing of her kindness, Mobility Ventures, the wheelchair-accessible cars producers, refused to take the money. 4. Instead, they gave the family a car for free as a Christmas gift. Liz was so grateful to the two firefighters and many strangers who have reached out to help her, saying, “5. All the kindness is really unbelievable! I hope this brings hope to other people in similar situations.” 51. __________________________________________________________________________________ 52. __________________________________________________________________________________ 53. __________________________________________________________________________________ 54. __________________________________________________________________________________ 55. __________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. 善有善报。 52. When they paid the meal, they were very surprised. 53. They decided to help the woman. 54. 相反，他们免费给了这家人一辆汽车作为圣诞礼物。 55. 所有的善意都是难以置信的！ 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个“善有善报”的故事。一位餐厅服务员Liz为两位消防员主动买单，之后这两位消防员得知Liz的困难以后，发起了慈善捐款来帮助她。 【51题详解】 “Do well and have well”是语句谚语，表示“善有善报”，故填：善有善报。 【52题详解】 when“当……时”，pay the meal“付餐费”；they“他们”；very suprised“非常惊讶”，描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，故填When they paid the meal, they were very surprised. 【53题详解】 they“他们”；decide to do sth“决定做某事”；help the woman“帮助这位女士”，描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，故填They decided to help the woman. 【54题详解】 instead“相反”；give the family a car“给了这家人一辆汽车”；for free“免费”；as a Christmas gift“作为圣诞礼物”，故填：相反，他们免费给了这家人一辆汽车作为圣诞礼物。 【55题详解】 all the kindness“所有的善意”；really“真正地”；unbelievable“难以置信的”，故填：所有的善意都是难以置信的！ Passage13：2024湖南省卷 “Though I was born with half a left arm, I don't think I'm unlucky," said Ms Yang, a 35-year-old woman froma small village in Hunan. She's a successful Xiang embroidery(湘绣) artist. Now she runs a Xiang embroidery store.She lived a hard life for many years. Luckily, her whole family supported her. After college she applied for( 申请) over 200 jobs but was turned down again and again. She tried to start her own business but failed with all hermoney lost. Then she turned to Xiang embroidery. Ms Yang's interest in Xiang embroidery began when she was a child. She learned some of the basics from aneighbor. After running the store, she took many training courses, including a three-year course at TsinghuaUniversity. She kept developing her skills, saying that her disability wouldn't stop her. In 2014, her business finallystarted making money. Then she tried to do something for society.Xiang embroidery has a history of over 2,000 years. As Xiang embroidery is one of the four best-knownstyles(kl格) of embroidery in China, she hopes to spread its culture and make more people learn about it. By offering free lessons, Ms Yang helps lots of people, including many disabled ones.Ms Yang's story is encouraging. It shows how important strong wills and interests are. When we facedifficulties, we should never give up. Just as a saying goes, “Where there is a will, there is a way. 56. Where is Ms Yang from? 57. How long is the history of Xiang embroidery? 58. How does Ms Yang help people? 59. Do you want to learn Xiang embroidery this summer holiday? Why or why not? 60.将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 56. __________________________________________________________________________________ 57. __________________________________________________________________________________ 58. __________________________________________________________________________________ 59. __________________________________________________________________________________ 60. __________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案： (56)细节理解题。根据第一段"Though l was born with half a left arm,I don't think i'm unlucky, "said Ms Yang.a 35year-old woman from a small village in Hunan(杨女士说:"虽然我生来就有半只左臂，但我不认为我很不幸。"一位来自湖南一个小村庄的35岁妇女。)可知，杨女士来自中国湖南省一个小村庄，故填:She is from asmall village in Hunan, China. (57)细节理解题。根据第四段Xiang embraidery has a history of over 2.000 years.(湘绣已有2000多年的历史。)可知，湘绣有着超过两千年的历史。故填:lthas a history of over 2,000 years. (58)细节理解题。根据第四段By offering free lessons Ms Yang helps lots of peopleincluding many disabled ones.(通过提供免费课程，杨女士帮助了很多人，包括许多残疾人。)可知，她通过提供免费课程帮助了许多人，包括很多残障人士。故填:She helpspeople by offering free lessons in Xiangembroidery. (59)主观表达题。如果有机会，这个暑假我想学习刺绣，因为学习湘绣是欣赏中国传统艺术和文化的好方法。故填:Yes，I do.Becauselearning Xiang embroidery could be a greatwav to appreciate traditiona Chinese artand culture. (60)英译汉题。主句的主语为we 表示“我们";谓语动词为should never give up 表示“永远不应该放弃"，should是情态动词，表示“应该或应当"，never是副词，表示“绝不”give up是动词短语，表示”放弃”;时间状语从句为When we face difficulties，表示"当我们面对困难时"。故填:当我们面对困难时，我们永远不应该放弃。 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题08 双向翻译 2024湖南省卷 “Though I was born with half a left arm, I don't think I'm unlucky," said Ms Yang, a 35-year-old woman froma small village in Hunan. She's a successful Xiang embroidery(湘绣) artist. Now she runs a Xiang embroidery store.She lived a hard life for many years. Luckily, her whole family supported her. After college she applied for( 申请) over 200 jobs but was turned down again and again. She tried to start her own business but failed with all hermoney lost. Then she turned to Xiang embroidery. Ms Yang's interest in Xiang embroidery began when she was a child. She learned some of the basics from aneighbor. After running the store, she took many training courses, including a three-year course at TsinghuaUniversity. She kept developing her skills, saying that her disability wouldn't stop her. In 2014, her business finallystarted making money. Then she tried to do something for society.Xiang embroidery has a history of over 2,000 years. As Xiang embroidery is one of the four best-knownstyles(kl格) of embroidery in China, she hopes to spread its culture and make more people learn about it. By offering free lessons, Ms Yang helps lots of people, including many disabled ones.Ms Yang's story is encouraging. It shows how important strong wills and interests are. When we facedifficulties, we should never give up. Just as a saying goes, “Where there is a will, there is a way. 56. Where is Ms Yang from? 57. How long is the history of Xiang embroidery? 58. How does Ms Yang help people? 59. Do you want to learn Xiang embroidery this summer holiday? Why or why not? 60.将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 56. __________________________________________________________________________________ 57. __________________________________________________________________________________ 58. __________________________________________________________________________________ 59. __________________________________________________________________________________ 60. __________________________________________________________________________________ 2023湖南永州卷 Bringing Books Alice has always loved reading. “Growing up, I was really shy, so I always turned to books.” she says. In 2019, Alice was in high school when her dad had a serious illness. Books became an even bigger comfort. She started thinking about families in similar situations. 1. When Alice’s dad got better, she came up with a plan to help others. “The idea came from just the great thanks to the doctors who saved her dad.” she says. Alice started a book drive in her hometown. The goal was to collect books for kids being treated for serious illnesses in local hospitals. Her father was not surprised. “2. 她总是对书籍感兴趣。” he says. “And she always wanted to do things for the neighborhood.” She called the book drive for Love & Buttercup. She’s collected more than 10,000 books. Alice started by posting on social media. 3. 她请求她家乡的人捐书。“I was expecting maybe two or three replies from neighbors.” she says. “But it ended up blowing up.” News stations began reporting it. Alice continues to run the book drive. She gets help from her parents. “We do the driving.” her dad says. She hopes to one day spread the project to reach more kids. The memory of the first time she visited children who had received her books sticks with her. “It was the best day of my life.” she says. “4. I realized I wanted to do this kind of work forever.” 51. ________________________________________________ 52. ________________________________________________ 53. ________________________________________________ 54. ________________________________________________ Passage 9：2023湖南怀化卷 Do you know Wang Jiyue? She is an eleven-year-old student from Qingdao. Her family is very poor and her parents are blind. 1.每天早上，她起床很早。She makes food for her family, and after breakfast she sends them to work. 2.Then she walks to her school. Jiyue has so many things to do in the morning, but she is never late for school. 　　Jiyue is a very good student at school. 3.并且她经常帮助她的同学。She usually finishes her homework fast at school. 4.So she can look after her parents. After school, she takes her parents home and makes dinner for them. At night, she washes clothes and cleans their home. Wang Jiyue is such a great child. 5.We should learn from her. 76. ________________________________________ 77. ________________________________________ 78. ________________________________________ 79. ________________________________________ 80. ________________________________________ 2023湖南岳阳卷 This is a story about Jamyang (将央), a student from Tibet, he is now studying at No. 1 High school of Yueyang. Tibetan New Year (藏历新年) was on March 3rd this year. It was 9:00 a. m. and Jamyang’s family were at home. 1. His mother and grandmother were making traditional food to celebrate Tibetan New Year. His father and uncle were watching New Year’s celebrations on TV. Was Jamyang watching TV and enjoying a big meal? No, he was talking on the phone to his elder brother at his host family’s. His host family is very nice. 2. 他们尽力让他感到宾至如归. Jamyang’s Han mother (汉族母亲) knew that he missed Tibetan food a lot, so she cooked traditional beef and onion dumplings for him, Jamyang found there were no differences between the dumplings cooked by the two mothers. Jamyang’s Han mother has a teenage daughter about Jamyang’s age who is really kind. 3. She always talks with Jamyang in Putonghua to help him practice. Jamyang has more chances to express himself, his classmates couldn’t believe how quickly his Putonghua has improved. He’s very comfortable speaking Putonghua now. After that, Jamyang’s Han father bought him a new bicycle as the New Year’s gift. 4. 将央感到如此开心以至于他想和寄宿家庭一起骑自行车. They spent the whole afternoon visiting each place in the countryside. On the farm, they took some pictures. When they had fun, Jamyang was brought to the life filled with laughter and warmth. 5. At that time, Jamyang had a better understanding of true love. Thanks to Jamyang’s host family, he had a special Tibetan New Year. Jamyang likes Yueyang and his host family, he thinks the 56 nationalities (民族) are one big family. 51. __________________________________________ 52. __________________________________________ 53. __________________________________________ 54. __________________________________________ 55. __________________________________________ 2023湖南长沙卷 The Great Wall of China, like the Pyramids of Egypt, the Taj Mahal in India and the Hanging Gardens of Babylon, is one of the great wonders of the world. 1. 它是世界上最长的城墙。 The Great Wall has a long history of more than 2,300 years. 2. It was rebuilt many times. It runs across North China like a huge dragon. It winds its way from west to east, across deserts, through mountains, till finally it reaches the sea. And it is quite tall and wide. There are no other man-made objects as big as this. The Great Wall is unique (独特的). It is one of the symbols of China. 3. 有很多关于长城的故事。 For example, Meng Jiangnv Weeping over the Great Wall is a sad but touching love story. From the story, we learn that the Great Wall was made not only of stone and earth, but of flesh (肉) and blood. 4. The Great Wall is not just a wall. The walls were connected by a system (系统) of watch- towers. These were used not only to stop the enemy’s attack (攻击) but also to communicate with the capital by signal. No trip to China is complete without visiting the Great Wall. 5. Today the Great Wall is a must-see. Its size and beauty will take your breath away. A tour to the Great Wall will give you a taste of China’s history and will provide you with the journey of a lifetime! Just as the Chinese saying goes, “He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man.” 46. ________________________________________________________ 47. ________________________________________________________ 48. ________________________________________________________ 49. ________________________________________________________ 50. ________________________________________________________ 2023湖南常德卷 As the saying goes, “1. Do well and have well.” Liz’s life was changed forever that year. It all started with her kindness towards two strangers. One early morning, they walked into the diner where she worked. Tim and Paul stepped into the 130 Diner for breakfast after they fought a terrible fire for 12 hours. 2. 当付餐费的时候, 他们很惊讶。 The young waitress had paid their bill, leaving a sweet message on their bill instead, “Your meal is on me today. Thank you for serving people and running into the places everyone runs away from.” Touched, the two firefighters shared her kind action on social media. It spread quickly. And later they found out the true story of the waitress who had paid for their meal. Liz Woodward had been trying to make a living. Her father was paraplegic (瘫痪的) because of a brain illness. 3. 他们决定帮助这位女士。They set up a campaign (运动) to raise $ 10,000 for a wheelchair-accessible car for her father. The donations, however, did not stop when the campaign ended. After hearing of her kindness, Mobility Ventures, the wheelchair-accessible cars producers, refused to take the money. 4. Instead, they gave the family a car for free as a Christmas gift. Liz was so grateful to the two firefighters and many strangers who have reached out to help her, saying, “5. All the kindness is really unbelievable! I hope this brings hope to other people in similar situations.” 51. __________________________________________________________________________________ 52. __________________________________________________________________________________ 53. __________________________________________________________________________________ 54. __________________________________________________________________________________ 55. __________________________________________________________________________________ 2022湖南长沙卷 阅读下面短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。 When people say Chinese culture, we often think of paper cutting. 1. Paper cutting is an art form with a long history in China. Traditional paper-cuts were first put on windows for decoration（装饰）. That is why paper-cuts are also called “window flowers”. Most paper-cuts are made of red paper, because red means good luck in Chinese culture. Today, people use paper-cuts to decorate not only windows, but also doors and other furniture（家具）. 2. Sometimes, people use them as gifts. Paper-cuts are popular because of their expressions of good wishes and hopes. During the Spring Festival, for example, many people put up paper-cuts of the Chinese character（汉字） “Fu” upside down on the door. 3. 他们希望这会给他们带来好运。 At wedding ceremonies（婚礼）, you can always see paper-cuts of the character “Xi”. It means that the new couple can enjoy happiness together. Paper cutting has developed into different styles in different parts of China. 4. Paper-cuts from the north of China usually have interesting shapes. In southern China, people prefer paper-cuts with the themes（主题）of flowers, fruit, birds and fish. 5. 学习剪纸非常容易。 With a piece of paper and a knife or a pair of scissors, you can try to make your own paper-cuts. Although paper cutting is easy to start with, you need a lot of practice and imagination to become really good at it. 2022湖南岳阳卷 Different Chinese festivals have their own special foods. Dumplings, mooncakes, zongzi and sweet dumplings(汤圆) are the most popular. ※Zongzi 1. Zongzi is the typical food of the Dragon Boat Festival. On that day, people often make zongzi by hand. They put pork, red dates (红枣), beans into sticky rice(糯米). There are boat races in Miluo River every year. Some old people put zongzi in Miluo River to honor the ancient poet(诗人)—Qu Yuan. ※Mooncakes 2.月饼是满月的形状。On the Mid-Autumn Festival, the moon rises in the sky, mooncakes and fruits are laid out in the garden. All the family sit around a table, admire the bright and round moon, enjoy mooncakes, listen to the traditional folk stories and pray(祈祷) for family’s happiness and peace. ※Dumplings Dumplings are China’s traditional food and local snacks. They look like gold or silver ingots(锭). They can be boiled, steamed(蒸) and pan-fried(煎)。It’s a traditional custom that family members make and eat dumplings on the Spring Festival. People always hide a coin in one of the dumplings. 3.吃到有硬币的饺子的人是一个幸运儿。 ※Sweet dumplings Sweet dumplings are a must-have on the Lantern Festival. We always make sweet dumplings good-looking, just like small balls which give us a big smile. We usually eat sweet dumplings and guess lantern riddles(谜语) on this festival. 4. Most of us like sweet dumplings because they remind people of many soft and sweet memories. No matter how far away they are from home, the food is like a bridge between family members. The taste of food means the taste of home. 5. Chinese get a strong feeling, there is “no place like home.” 2022湖南怀化卷 1. 你怎样去学校? Do you walk or ride a bike? Do you go by bus or by train? I live in a small village. 2. There is a big river between my home and school. There is no bridge and the river runs too quickly for boats. So I go on a ropeway to cross the river to school. 3. I cross the river every school day. But I’m not afraid because I love school. 4. 我喜欢和我的同学玩。And I love my teacher. Many of the students and villagers in my hometown never leave the village. 5. It is my dream to have a bridge. Can my dream come true? 2022湖南常德卷 1. Honesty is the best policy. Have you ever heard about the saying, perhaps the most popular in English language? It was perhaps the favorite motto of America’s first president. The wisdom is at least 2, 500 years old. It first appeared as the moral of Aesop’s fable, a story about two woodcutters — one honest, the other dishonest. The fable was a favorite with both Greek and Roman children. Any child can easily grasp its timeless moral. Here is the story. One day a poor man was cutting a big piece of wood near a river. Suddenly his old axe fell into the water. 2.唯一的斧头丢了，他很忧伤。Then all at once a beautiful fairy came out and asked the man what was the matter. “I have lost my axe,” he said, “3.我砍柴时弄掉到水里了。” The fairy showed him a gold axe and asked, “Is this yours?” “No,” said the man. 4. The fairy then showed him a silver axe and asked again. “Is this yours?” “No,” again answered the man. Then she showed him the old axe. 5. “Yes, that is mine,” called out the happy man. “I know that well enough,” said the fairy. “I only wanted to see if you would tell me the truth, and now I’ll give you the gold axe and the silver axe besides your own one.” 2022湖南湘潭卷 Maybe it’s normal for you to feel lonely and nervous because of the bad relations between you and your family. 1. Here is some advice that may help. If the relations between your parents become difficult, they might argue. When it happens, it’s like a big, black cloud hanging over your home. At that time, you’d better learn to offer help. 2.你可以帮忙做更多的家务, so that your parents have more time to communicate with each other. Sometimes, it may trouble you that your parents care more about your study. Why not try to understand them and 3. tell them that you are studying hard to become better. Also, fight between you and your bother are common. For example, he always refuses to let you watch your favorite programs. Instead he may watch whatever he likes until late at night. Of course, it’s unfair. However, remember not to be angry because it’s useless. Sit down to have a talk with him. 4.这是一个与他相处的好办法。 Believe it or not, 5. Communicating and understanding is very important for a family. If all of you are friendly and think more for each other, relations will be improved. 2022湖南邵阳卷 Now the children can read books for free in some villages in Indonesia. A moving library lends books to them in exchange for the waste. 1. They only need to collect waste. The special library was founded by Raden. 2.她经常给孩子们准备许多书。Each weekend, she uses the books to exchange for plastic bags, cups, bottles and other waste. 3. As soon as she arrives, the children will carry their waste to ask for books. Raden collects about 100kg waste each week and then sorts it out. Then she sends it for recycling or sells it. 4. Now the children are spending less time on online games but more time in reading. It’s a good way to help children develop their reading habits. It can also help them learn to care for the environment. Kevin is a 15-year-old reader and he always spends time looking for waste in his village. “When there is too much waste, our environment will become dirty. 5.这对我们的健康不好。That’s one of the reasons why I pick up waste in order to borrow books.” he said. 2022湖南永州卷 Dancing Lions Have you seen lions dancing in the streets? It happens on the first day of the new year in China. The lions dance to the beat of a drum. They are not real lions. They are dancers in lion costumes. The lions dancing is part of a tradition that is centuries old. It started in China. 1. It means bringing good luck in the coming year. Usually, a lion includes two dancers. 2.一个控制头。The other controls the tail. “I think of it as a sport.” says Anthony Huang, aged 16. He is a member of the New York Chinese Freemasons Athletic Club. Anthony performs as the lion’s head. It can weigh 20 pounds. Lion dancing is important to Anthony. In the past, lion dancing was performed mostly by men. But it has changed today. Lion Dance Me is a lion dancing group. It is in San Francisco, California. There are boys and girls on its team. 3.他们一起舞。Ananda Tang-Lee is 17. She says anyone can take up lion dancing. “You have to have confidence that you can do it.” she says. Lion dancing will likely continue to develop. 4. But one thing that will never change is the sense of community among team members. “We call it a family,” Ananda says. “It’s really great, because we always have each other’s backs.” ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$