07 语法填空-【好题汇编】三年（2022-2024）中考英语真题分类汇编（湖南专用）

专题07 语法填空 2024湖南长沙卷 Chinese New Year is a great celebration. It ___26___ (mark) the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. According to tradition, people like to give flowers and fruits ___27___ each other during Chinese New Year, because they carry many special ___28___ (meaning). They represent (象征) the earth coming back to life and best wishes for new beginnings, Orchids (兰花) come in many colors, but many people like purple and red ones for Chinese New Year. They are believed ___29___ (represent) love and beauty. Orchids say, “Wish you to be ___30___ (luck), successful and happy.” During the holiday period, this plant is a must. Peonies (牡丹) are like soft clouds in pink, red and white. They are beautiful and can brighten up someone’s day. Red peonies ___31___ (give) to people to show love and care. Peonies say, “You are special to me.” They are also a symbol of wealth and ___32___ (rich). Kumquats (金橘), with ___33___ (they) golden color, ate a symbol of wealth and luck. The Chinese word for “kumquat” sounds like “gold orange”, which connects kumquats with richness. This small fruit tree is often presented in pairs. The apple, with its bright colors ___34___ round shape, represents peace and harmony (和谐). In fact, the word for “apple” in Chinese sounds like “peace”. ___35___ (certain), apples make great gifts. 2024湖南省卷 I work at a most popular restaurant in my hometown. I love working here as a member of a fantastic team.People here are very 46. (friend), and hard-working. I started by washing dishes when I was only18. I worked hard, and soon became 47. waiter. Simon, who was head chef(主厨)then, began to show 48. (I) how to cook. I loved it so much and I 49. (go) to college to learn more .When Simon left the restaurant, I became head chef. At the time all hefood was traditional. The quality(品质)was good, but I wanted to do something different, so I decided 50 (have) a different menu. Now we serve food from all over the country. There are many markets and food shops here. I can 5l (usual) find any ingredient(配料) I need. I use a lot of natural food. Some people think it is not sodelicious, 52.I don't agree. Well-prepared natural food has a 53. (good) taste than fastfood. Our food is healthy and most customers love it. We use the best meat and the freshest vegetables. At theweekend we play many 54. (kind) of music. There's also a special menu 55. children onSaturdays and that's when we serve traditional food. 2023湖南怀化卷 Many people often leave their hometowns to work in the cities. Zhang Bin, ___61___ 46-year- old man from Huaihua, is one such person. He ___62___ (work) in a shoe factory in Wenzhou. He ___63___ (real) misses his hometown. More and more hometowns are developing ___64___ (fast) than before. Large hospitals and new schools are built. There are many new roads and ___65___ (bridge). This has made traveling between villages ___66___ cities much easier. Thanks to the new roads around his village, Zhang Bin will now be able ___67___ (open) an online shop that sells delicious food from his hometown. Zhang Bin thinks the changes ___68___ (be) great in his hometown. He is very happy about the new school in his village. ___69___, he believes that one thing will never change — the lovely old tree. The hometown is the place that holds ___70___ (he) best memories. 2023湖南衡阳卷 Our family bought a new smart TV set last week. It is 41.______ (real) cool! But we didn’t know what we should do 42.______ the old one. Then I 43.______ (see) an advertisement (广告) for Tech-Help. Tech-Help donates smart TV sets to people who need them. 44.______ far, Tech- Help has donated (捐赠) 45.______ (many) than 2,000 smart TV sets to different families across the country. Last year they gave smart TV sets to poor families. 46.______ is very easy to donate smart TV sets to Tech-Help. Yesterday, my brother 47.______ I took the old smart TV set to a local shop. Two 48.______ (hour) later, Tech-Help collected it from the shop. They will clean the smart TV set and make it better. Right now, Tech-Help is giving smart TV sets to families in Xinjiang. There are about 50 families on the 49.______ (wait) list. They believe they will get the smart TV sets soon. I’m 50.______ (excite) we could do something to help others! 2023湖南郴州卷 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空、使短文完整、通顺（每空一词，每词限用一次）。 none silent stand we courage question fast protect but without Once in a physics class, the teacher asked students, “Why do we have brakes (刹车) in our cars?” Soon, students gave different answers. A student ____51____ up and replied, “Sir, to stop the car.” Another one said, “To reduce and control the speed of the car.” However, ____52____ of the answers was the same as the teacher’s. Then he said, “All of your answers are right. But in my opinion, the brakes in the car make us able to drive much ____53____.” “If the car has no brakes, how fast are we ready to drive? It is the brakes in the car that give us ____54____ to drive fast and safely.” Listening to this, the whole class was ____55____ because no one had imagined this answer. Similarly, there are many such “brakes” in our life, which seem to stop us. For example, our parents may ask ____56____ about progress or decisions in life. Their ____57____ or suggestions may be considered as “brakes” which stand in our way. But we can see them as our supporters which can ____58____ us while taking risks. Sometimes, we have to stop or even step back, so that we can take a big step. In fact, it is the “brakes” in life that help us a lot. ____59____ these “brakes”, we could lose our direction or get into danger. So we need to understand that “brakes” in our life are not meant to push us back ____60____ to make us move forward more quickly than before. 2023湖南永州卷 36. At _________ beginning, many people in Europe refused to eat tomatoes because they thought the fruit was dangerous. 37. The People’s Republic of China was set up _________ 1st October 1949. People have celebrated the National Day since then. 38. I’ve decided _________（stay）away from fried food and soft drinks since I had my medical exam. 39. Last week my sister _________ (fail) her cooking exam because she burnt something. 40. Deng Yaping is my hero because she’s one of the best table tennis _________ (player) in the world, and I love playing table tennis. 41. A journey of a thousand li ________（begin）with a single step. 42. China plans to pay more attention to scientific ________（educate）in its primary and middle schools. 43. Three Chinese astronauts on board the Shenzhou-15 manned spaceship returned to Earth _________（safe）on June 4, 2023, completing their six-month space station task. 44. My parents and I _________（visit）Yangmingshan Mountain this winter. 45. Study hard ________ you will succeed in the end. 2023湖南岳阳卷 Volunteering means that someone works to help people without being paid. Volunteers help people who really need help. There are many places where you can see different volunteers. At school gates, you can see some volunteers with red vests (马甲). Can you guess ____41____ they are? They are parent volunteers. When students go ____42____ the street, parent volunteers ____43____ up a “SLOW” sign to let drivers slow down. In order to become professional traffic volunteers, parents are supposed to learn how to give directions to students and stop them from ____44____ soccer on the road. ____45____ of these volunteers, students can get to school and go back home safely. Yueyang Daily reports many parents are looking ____46____ to being a volunteer. They wish to make an effort to protect students’ safety. Another group of “red vests” show up on main roads. They help cleaners pick up dirty paper, plastic bags, glass bottles and so on. They ask the passers-by (路人) not to throw the rubbish everywhere. “____47____ you please take away your rubbish?” “Would you mind picking up your cigarette butts (烟头)? ...” ____48____ their work seems simple, they still take it seriously. Wherever you go, you can see volunteers in red vests, they have become the most beautiful scenes in our city. Some teenagers ____49____ their free time in hospitals or old people’s homes. They cheer sick kids up or look after old people. In the countryside, some college students play an important role ____50____ volunteering. They can provide science and technology help for farmers. Some volunteers work as teachers in village schools. A lot of volunteers give their kindness with a helping band. They can make a difference to people in need and the society. 2023湖南长沙卷 Do you know World Letter Writing Day? It falls ____36____ September 1st every year. It was set up by Richard Simpkin in 2014. He encouraged people ____37____ (take) a break from today’s social media (媒体) and write a letter to someone by hand. Who should you write to? Think about a friend or relative that lives far away. A parent or best friend would also love to receive ____38____ (you) letter. How do you write a letter? ____39____ (general) speaking, a letter includes these parts. The date and a greeting (问候语) such as “Dear…” should be at the top of the letter. A closing such as “Love” or “Yours truly” needs to follow the body. End it by ____40____ (sign) it. Why should you pick up a pen and write a letter? It is a surprise that may make someone’s day. It’s ____41____ good way to show people that you have been thinking of them. Everyone loves a personal touch. It makes ____42____ (enjoy) memories (回忆). Some people save ____43____ (letter) and look at them over the years. A recent study shows that letter writing ____44____ (make) the writer happy, too. “Handwriting is your DNA. It’s your fingerprint that only you can share with others,” said Richard Simpkin. So, get some paper ____45____ pick up a pen. Start writing a letter today! 2023湖南常德卷 第二节 语法填空 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面的材料, 在空白处填入适当内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式 (1个或几个单词), 使句子通顺正确。 36. —What do you want to be when you grow up? —I want to be ________ actor. 37. —How often do you watch the game show? —________ (two) a week. 38. —Look! What are the boys doing? —They ________ (play) basketball. 39. —What did you do in class this morning, Sally? —We had a ________ (discuss), about Chinese culture. 40. The car is old, but it still runs very ________ (good). 41. —What are you usually doing ________ a quarter to eight in the morning? —Generally, I am having my breakfast at home. 42. The Yangtze River is one of ________ (long) rivers in the world. 43. —Do you know the book Between a Rock and a Hard Place? —Yes, it ________ (write) by Aron Ralston. 44. —What’s your prediction about the future? —I think there ________ (be) less pollution. 45. ________ it’s normal to want successful children, it’s even more important to have happy children. One evening, a clever man, Haojia went to get some water. To his surprise, ____46____ he looked into the well, he found the moon in it. “Oh, my god! The beautiful moon ____47____ (drop) into the well!” He quickly put his bucket (水桶) into the well to fish for the moon. After some time, Haojia was pleased ____48____ (find) that the moon was in the bucket. He began to pull. He pulled so hard that the rope on the bucket ____49____ (break) and he fell on his back. Facing the sky, Haojia saw the moon again high there. “Aha, ____50____ finally came back to the sky! What a good job!” He felt very happy and told everyone about the wonderment proudly. 2022湖南长沙卷 The Netherlands needs thousands of new houses because the country ____36____ (have) a growing population. Anyway, it may not have to build all those houses. Some of ____37____ (they) can be printed. ____38____ (recent), the government has been working together with a university and some building companies(公司) to build houses that are fully 3D-printed. As volunteers, an old couple has become the first people in Europe to move into such ____39____ house. With two ____40____ (bedroom) and a big living room, the house was built layer(层) by layer, using a huge 3D printer and special cement(水泥). After being printed out, the house ____41____ (carry) by a truck to the building site, and a roof (屋顶) and windows were later added. It took around 120 hours ____42____ (finish) this 3D-printed house. Usually, it takes about one or two years to build a house in the ____43____ (tradition) way. The couple will live ____44____ this house for six months, with a monthly pay of 800 euros(欧元). The cost seems a little bit high, but they think it is much cheaper _____45_____ living in the hotel. 2022湖南岳阳卷 How does the tea plant grow? This term, some students got their answers in the school’s rooftop(屋顶) garden. Many schools have built small gardens on their teaching building’s rooftop. Some students planted tea plants there. While taking ___41___ of tea plants, they also did experiments to learn more about tea. How to ___42___ egg soup and sandwiches? Some students learned to cook in an after-school cooking club. To parents’ ___43___, their kids could cook some simple dishes in a short time. In the past, Chinese children were sometimes busier after school ___44___ they had to take so many after-school classes. Now, students join all kinds of clubs. Why do students have free time to ___45___ up their hobbies? Because China has introduced the “double reduction” policy(双减政策). It hopes to ease(减轻) students’ learning burden(负担) ___46___ reducing homework and after-school classes. Students’ lives have changed a lot since the policy was carried out. On the one hand, their homework is clearly ___47___ than before, they aren’t encouraged to buy workbooks(练习册) any more. Teenagers have more chances to get knowledge from the real life. This is a much better way than just hitting the books. On the other hand, students spend more time ___48___ after-school clubs. They get lots of life skills from these colorful clubs and have enough time to relax and think for ___49___. It’s believed ___50___ the “double reduction” policy makes a difference to students’ lives. 2022湖南邵阳卷 It is normal to feel a bit nervous about exams, especially if you’re u____41____ pressure from school or family. Exam stress can cause you to feel nervous. It might influence you. Here are some things you can do to reduce your exam pressure. Firstly, let your trusted friends or family know if you are having ____42____ hard time. They can support you, encourage you and offer a listening ear. Keeping it a secret will only make things ____43____ (bad), so don’t be afraid to open up. Secondly, tell your teachers about your worries and ask for help. They may have talked to lots of ____44____ (学生) who are going through similar things. So they can give you some helpful advice. Thirdly, be kind to yourself. Think about all the things you have achieved so far. It can be helpful to write the things you like about yourself, and the things other people value about you, too. Treating yourself ____45____ (kind) is helpful. If you follow these things above, I’m sure you will not be worried about exams anymore. 2022湖南娄底卷 Brandon Collins-Green is a man from Canada. He is interested in Chinese poems. He spends nearly ten ___36___ (hour) a day translating Chinese poems into English. He ___37___ (translate) more than 1, 000 Chinese poems since six years ago. After translating a Chinese poem into ___38___ English one, Collins-Green often writes it down on a piece of paper with a brush pen. He also draws a picture beside the poem to help show the ___39___（mean） of the Chinese poem. He connects Chinese and foreign cultures ___40___ his paintings, and writes the poems in English, so his readers can have a better understanding about Chinese poems, even Chinese history ___41___ culture. Brandon Collins-Green is studying for his doctor’s degree（博士学位）in China now. He wants ___42___ (learn) another foreign language if his Chinese is good enough, but that day hasn’t arrived yet. He has found there’s always new knowledge to learn in Chinese. Collins-Green ___43___ (have) a small workshop（工作坊）near his university. The place is small, but he likes ___44___ (they) very much because he can pay attention to his translation work in his workshop. Collins-Green hopes that his works can help _____45_____ (many) western people know China than before, and come to see how fast it is changing and enjoy the beauty of is culture by themselves. 2022湖南邵阳卷 Journey to the West is ___41___ traditional Chinese book. The monkey king or Sun Wukong is one of the main characters in the book. The monkey king, who is loved by ___42___ (China) children, is not just a normal monkey. He can make 72 changes to ___43___ (he) shape and size, turning himself into different ___44___ (animal) and objects. The monkey king uses a magic stick to fight bad people ___45___ (brave). Sometimes, he can make the stick ___46___ small that he can keep it in his ear. And as soon as the TV programme ___47___ (come) out more than 30 years ago, children became interested ___48___ reading this story. The monkey king is ___49___ (smart) than others. He keeps fighting ____50____ (help) the weak and never gives up. 2022湖南衡阳卷 A new report predicts that by 2050, half of the world’s population (around 4.8 billion people) will be shortsighted. The medical name for this is myopia (近视). It is also ____41____ (call) nearsightedness. ____42____ we have myopia, we can’t see the things far away from us. It is true that more and more people have myopia. It’s a bad situation. According to the data released (发布) by the National Health Commission, China is a big country of myopia, and almost 90 percent ____43____ young Chinese people are near-sighted. Children aged between six and ten ____44____ have myopia are more likely to suffer from severe myopia in the future. Some experts make a prediction ____45____ (recent). In the opinion, there will be seven times more people with myopia in 2050 than there were in the year 2000. The researchers say that the number of people with myopia will increase because of different reasons. Looking at computer screens and mobile phones may be the major reason. The increase may have something to do with lifestyle ____46____ (change). Now, people spend ____47____ (little) time outdoors than before. A science journalist says that ____48____ (spend) more time outdoors in early childhood can reduce the chances of getting myopia. A researcher once said. “You can spend time on computers and screens, ____49____ remember to spend two hours outdoors every day. That is ____50____ for your eyesight.” 2022湖南常德卷 36. One day, Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over ________ open fire. 【答案】an 【详解】句意：一天，神农正在篝火上烧水喝。over an open fire“在篝火上”，固定短语，故填an。 37. It is not only one of the most famous places, but also one of ________ (it) greatest mysteries. 【答案】its 【详解】句意：它不仅是最著名的地方之一，也是最神秘的地方之一。此空修饰名词mysteries，应填形容词性物主代词its，故填its。 38. —I am going to the party. —If you do, you ________ (have) a great time. 39. In the story of Chang’e, Pang Meng wanted ________ (steal) the medicine. 40. Even the bottom was full of rubbish, and there were no more fish for ________ (fisherman) to catch. 41. We also look for ways to review what we ________ (learn) since three years ago. 42. — What will the future be like? — Cities will be ________ (beautiful). And there will be more trees. 43. ________ a difference a day makes! My family decided to stay at the hotel. 44. ________ he has not played with his toys for a long time, he still would like to keep them. 45. — Where were you at ten o’clock last Sunday? — I felt like hanging out with you, but I ________ (study) for a test at that time. 46. The Internet ________ (invent) by the US government in the 1960s for the army to use. 47. — Is Lisa there? — No, she isn’t. She ________ (do) some reading at the library. 48. April is ________ (hot) month of the year in Chiang Mai. 49. — Excuse me, could you please tell me ________ the band begins playing this afternoon? — At three o’clock. 50. Pupils were able to see a new movie on TV called Monkey King ________ November, 1979. 2022湖南郴州卷 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺（每空一词，每词限用一次）。 he if go hole enough another strong in repair advice Once upon a time, there was a shepherd. He kept many sheep. ____51____ the day time, he herded (放牧) them outside; at night, he drove them into the sheepfold (羊圈) which was enclosed by dry grass and pegs. One morning, the shepherd ____52____ to herd the sheep and found one sheep lost. He then found that the sheepfold had been broken and there was a big ____53____ . “The wolf must have stolen the sheep through the hole.” He thought. “You’d better ____54____ the sheepfold and mend the hole as soon as possible.” The neighbor advised him. “The sheep has been lost. It’s no use repairing the sheepfold.” He didn’t take the neighbor’s kind ____55____. The next morning, he went to herd and found _____56_____ sheep lost. “The wolf had done it again!” The shepherd was very angry. But this time, he regretted not taking ____57____ neighbor’s advice and not taking action in time. He mended the hole soon, and made the whole sheepfold ____58____ than before. From then on, his sheep didn’t get stolen any more. The shepherd was smart ____59____ to prevent sheep from being stolen by mending the hole of the sheepfold. What would you do ____60____ you made a mistake or did something wrong? Do something to make it up, just as the saying goes, “Better late than never!” 2022湖南永州卷 36. Read more books, ________ you will have something to write. 37. I plan ________ (send) a gift to my father tomorrow for Father’s Day. 38. I usually brush my teeth and take ________ shower at seven o’clock daily. 39. Beijing has held the 24th Winter Olympic Games ________ (successful). 40. When playing in the hallways students should avoid ________ (push) each other. 41. Don’t be afraid of asking ________ (you) parents or teachers for help if you are in trouble. 42. Half a month ago, we ________ (spend) the Dragon Boat Festival with our family together. 43. Now Chinese people are living a happy life. Don’t be surprised if a Chinese person you have just met on a train ________ (invite) you for a meal. 44. Mao Zedong was born ________ Shaoshan in 1893 and he returned to live here for a short time in 1927. 45. We Chinese should be proud of our history, our written language, our ________ (invention) and our achievements. ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题07 语法填空 2024湖南长沙卷 Chinese New Year is a great celebration. It ___26___ (mark) the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. According to tradition, people like to give flowers and fruits ___27___ each other during Chinese New Year, because they carry many special ___28___ (meaning). They represent (象征) the earth coming back to life and best wishes for new beginnings, Orchids (兰花) come in many colors, but many people like purple and red ones for Chinese New Year. They are believed ___29___ (represent) love and beauty. Orchids say, “Wish you to be ___30___ (luck), successful and happy.” During the holiday period, this plant is a must. Peonies (牡丹) are like soft clouds in pink, red and white. They are beautiful and can brighten up someone’s day. Red peonies ___31___ (give) to people to show love and care. Peonies say, “You are special to me.” They are also a symbol of wealth and ___32___ (rich). Kumquats (金橘), with ___33___ (they) golden color, ate a symbol of wealth and luck. The Chinese word for “kumquat” sounds like “gold orange”, which connects kumquats with richness. This small fruit tree is often presented in pairs. The apple, with its bright colors ___34___ round shape, represents peace and harmony (和谐). In fact, the word for “apple” in Chinese sounds like “peace”. ___35___ (certain), apples make great gifts. 【答案】26. marks 27. to 28. meanings 29. to represent 30. lucky 31. are given 32. richness 33. their 34. and 35. Certainly 【导语】本文主要介绍人们喜欢在春节期间互赠鲜花和水果这一习俗及背后的意义。 【26题详解】句意：它标志着冬天的结束和春天的开始。时态是一般现在时，主语是It，动词用三单，故填marks。 【27题详解】句意：根据传统，人们喜欢在春节期间互赠鲜花和水果，因为它们承载着许多特殊的含义。give sth to sb“给某人某物”，故填to。 【28题详解】句意：根据传统，人们喜欢在春节期间互赠鲜花和水果，因为它们承载着许多特殊的含义。many修饰可数名词复数，故填meanings。 【29题详解】句意：人们认为它们代表着爱和美。be believed to do sth“被相信做某事”，故填to represent。 【30题详解】句意：兰花的意思是：“祝你幸运、成功、快乐。”此处在句中作表语，用其形容词形式，故填lucky。 31题详解】句意：红色的牡丹是用来表示爱和关心的。本句主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态be done，主语是复数，be动词用are，故填are given。 【32题详解】句意：它们也是财富和富裕的象征。此处与wealth并列，用名词形式，故填richness。 【33题详解】句意：金黄色的金橘被认为是财富和幸运的象征。此处作定语修饰其后的名词，用形容词性物主代词their，故填their。 【34题详解】句意：苹果颜色鲜艳，形状圆润，象征着和平与和谐。前后构成并列关系，用and连接，故填and。 【35题详解】句意：当然，苹果是很好的礼物。此处在句中修饰整个句子，用副词Certainly放句首，故填Certainly。 2024湖南省卷 I work at a most popular restaurant in my hometown. I love working here as a member of a fantastic team.People here are very 46. (friend), and hard-working. I started by washing dishes when I was only18. I worked hard, and soon became 47. waiter. Simon, who was head chef(主厨)then, began to show 48. (I) how to cook. I loved it so much and I 49. (go) to college to learn more .When Simon left the restaurant, I became head chef. At the time all hefood was traditional. The quality(品质)was good, but I wanted to do something different, so I decided 50 (have) a different menu. Now we serve food from all over the country. There are many markets and food shops here. I can 5l (usual) find any ingredient(配料) I need. I use a lot of natural food. Some people think it is not sodelicious, 52.I don't agree. Well-prepared natural food has a 53. (good) taste than fastfood. Our food is healthy and most customers love it. We use the best meat and the freshest vegetables. At theweekend we play many 54. (kind) of music. There's also a special menu 55. children onSaturdays and that's when we serve traditional food. 参考答案： (46)考查形容词。句意:这里的人都很友好而且辛勤。根据空前are为be动词，可知空处使用形容词。friend朋友，名词:friendly友好的，形容词。故填friendly。 (47)考查不定冠词。句意:弄我努力工作，很快就成为服务员。根据空后waiter(服务员)为名词，空处表示泛指，使用不定冠词。waiter以辅音音素开头，使用不定冠词a。故填a。 (48)考查人称代词宾格。句意:西蒙，那时是厨师长，开始教我如何做饭。根据空前teach(教)为动词，可知空处使用人称代词宾格。I我，人称代词主格;me我，人称代词宾格。故填me。 （49）考察动词过去时。句意:我非常喜欢它，我去大学学习更多。根据空前loved使用了动词过去式，可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式。go去，动词。过去式为went。故填went。 (50)考查动词不定式。句意:质量很好，但我想做一些不同的东西，所以我决定有一个不同的菜单。根据decide to do sth(决定做某事)可知，空处使用动词不定式。have有，动词。不定式形式为to have。故填to have. (51)考查副词。句意:我可以通常找到我需要的任何配料。根据空后find为实义动词，可知空处使用副词修饰动词。usual通常的，形容词;usually通常，副词。故填usually。 (52)考查连词。句意:有些人认为它不好吃，但我不同意。根据上文Some people think it is not so delicious(有些人认为它不好吃)及空后ldon't agree:(我不赞同)可知，空处表示转折。but但是，连词。表示转折关系。故填but。 (53)考查比较级。句意:精心准备的天然食品比快餐有更好的味道。根据空后than(比)可知，空处使用比较级形式。good好的，比较极为better。故填better。 (54)考查名词复数。句意:在周末我们演奏许多种音乐。根据空前many(许多)后面接名词复数形式，可知空处使用复数。kind种类，名词。复数形式为kinds。故填kinds (55)考查介词。句意:星期六我们还为孩子们提供特别菜单，那时我们供应传统食物。根据空前a specialmenu(一个特殊菜单)及空后children(孩子)可知，星期六有为孩子们提供特别菜单。for 为了，介词。故填for。 2023湖南怀化卷 Many people often leave their hometowns to work in the cities. Zhang Bin, ___61___ 46-year- old man from Huaihua, is one such person. He ___62___ (work) in a shoe factory in Wenzhou. He ___63___ (real) misses his hometown. More and more hometowns are developing ___64___ (fast) than before. Large hospitals and new schools are built. There are many new roads and ___65___ (bridge). This has made traveling between villages ___66___ cities much easier. Thanks to the new roads around his village, Zhang Bin will now be able ___67___ (open) an online shop that sells delicious food from his hometown. Zhang Bin thinks the changes ___68___ (be) great in his hometown. He is very happy about the new school in his village. ___69___, he believes that one thing will never change — the lovely old tree. The hometown is the place that holds ___70___ (he) best memories. 参考答案： 61. a 62. works 63. really 64. faster 65. bridges 66. and 67. to open 68. are 69. However 70. his 【导语】本文主要以张斌为例，讲述了一些离开家乡去城市里工作的人发现家乡发生了很大的变化。 【61题详解】句意：来自怀化的46岁男子张斌就是这样一个人。此处表示泛指，且46对应的英文是forty-six，是以辅音音素开头的，故填a。 【62题详解】句意：他在温州的一家鞋厂工作。此句是一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故填works。 【63题详解】句意：他非常想念他的家乡。此空修饰动词misses，应填副词really，故填really。 【64题详解】句意：越来越多的家乡比以前发展得快。根据than可知，此空应填比较级，故填faster。 【65题详解】句意：有许多新的道路和桥。此空与roads构成并列关系，所以此空应填复数形式，故填bridges。 【66题详解】句意：这使得乡村和城市之间的旅行更加容易。between…and“在……和……之间”，故填and。 【67题详解】句意：由于村里修了新路，张斌现在可以开网店卖家乡的美食了。be able to do sth“能够做某事”，故填to open。 【68题详解】句意：张斌认为家乡的变化很大。此句是一般现在时，主语changes是复数形式，be动词用are，故填are。 【69题详解】句意：然而，他相信有一件事永远不会改变——那棵可爱的老树。“he believes that one thing will never change — the lovely old tree”与前文是转折关系，此空位于句首，且空格后有逗号隔开，应填副词however“然而”，故填However。 【70题详解】句意：家乡是拥有他最美好的回忆的地方。此空修饰名词memories，应填形容词性物主代词his，故填his。 2023湖南衡阳卷 Our family bought a new smart TV set last week. It is 41.______ (real) cool! But we didn’t know what we should do 42.______ the old one. Then I 43.______ (see) an advertisement (广告) for Tech-Help. Tech-Help donates smart TV sets to people who need them. 44.______ far, Tech- Help has donated (捐赠) 45.______ (many) than 2,000 smart TV sets to different families across the country. Last year they gave smart TV sets to poor families. 46.______ is very easy to donate smart TV sets to Tech-Help. Yesterday, my brother 47.______ I took the old smart TV set to a local shop. Two 48.______ (hour) later, Tech-Help collected it from the shop. They will clean the smart TV set and make it better. Right now, Tech-Help is giving smart TV sets to families in Xinjiang. There are about 50 families on the 49.______ (wait) list. They believe they will get the smart TV sets soon. I’m 50.______ (excite) we could do something to help others! 参考答案： 【答案】41. really42. with 43. saw44.So45. more46.It 47.and48.hours 49. waiting50. excited 【导语】本文介绍了上周作者家买了一台新电视，如何处理旧的就成了问题，幸好看到了Tech-Help，在它的帮助下，作者和哥哥将旧电视捐赠给了需要的人。 【4l题详解】句意:它真的很酷! cool是形容词，所以应用副词really修饰，故填really。 【42题详解】句意:但我们不知道该怎么处理旧的。此处是固定短语do with“处理”，故填with。 【43题详解】句意:然后我看到了一则Tech-Help的广告。see“看见”，动词。根据前句可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填saw。 【44题详解】句意:到目前为止，Tech-Help已经向全国各地的不同家庭捐赠了2000多台智能电视。根据"...far, Tech- Help has donated...”"可知本句是现在完成时，所以应用时间状语 so far"到目前为止”，故填So。 【45题详解】句意:到目前为止，Tech-Help已经向全国各地的不同家庭捐赠了2000多台智能电视。根据"than"可知应用比较级more，故填more。 【46题详解】句意:向Tech-Help捐赠智能电视机非常容易。此处是动词不定式作真正的主语，it作形式主语，故填It。 【47题详解】句意:昨天，我和哥哥把那台旧的智能电视带到当地的一家商店。根据“my brother. l took the old smart TV set to a local shop.”可知空处前后是并列关系，应用and连接，故填 and。 【48题详解】句意:两小时后，Tech-Help从商店取走了它。hour“小时”，可数名词，two后加名词复数，故填 hours 【49题详解】句意:大约有50个家庭在等候名单上。wait 是动词，此处应用其ing 形式作定语修饰list，故填 waiting。 【50题详解】句意:我很高兴我们能做些事情来帮助别人! excite“激动”，此处是作表语,应用形容词,修饰人，应用excited,故填excited。 2023湖南郴州卷 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空、使短文完整、通顺（每空一词，每词限用一次）。 none silent stand we courage question fast protect but without Once in a physics class, the teacher asked students, “Why do we have brakes (刹车) in our cars?” Soon, students gave different answers. A student ____51____ up and replied, “Sir, to stop the car.” Another one said, “To reduce and control the speed of the car.” However, ____52____ of the answers was the same as the teacher’s. Then he said, “All of your answers are right. But in my opinion, the brakes in the car make us able to drive much ____53____.” “If the car has no brakes, how fast are we ready to drive? It is the brakes in the car that give us ____54____ to drive fast and safely.” Listening to this, the whole class was ____55____ because no one had imagined this answer. Similarly, there are many such “brakes” in our life, which seem to stop us. For example, our parents may ask ____56____ about progress or decisions in life. Their ____57____ or suggestions may be considered as “brakes” which stand in our way. But we can see them as our supporters which can ____58____ us while taking risks. Sometimes, we have to stop or even step back, so that we can take a big step. In fact, it is the “brakes” in life that help us a lot. ____59____ these “brakes”, we could lose our direction or get into danger. So we need to understand that “brakes” in our life are not meant to push us back ____60____ to make us move forward more quickly than before. 【答案】51. stood 52. none 53. faster 54. courage 55. silent 56. us 57. questions 58. protect 59. Without 60. but 【导语】本文主要通过老师在物理课上讲述刹车的作用来告诉学生一个哲理：把生活中你所认为的阻碍看成让我们积极向上奋斗的保障，他们的存在是为了让我们更好地前进。 【51题详解】句意：一个学生站起来回答说：“先生，停车。”根据“student...up and replied”可知，站起来回答问题，stand up“起立”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填stood。 【52题详解】句意：然而，没有一个答案与老师的相同。根据“However, ...of the answers was the same as the teacher’s.”可知，没有一个答案与老师的相同，none“没有一个”符合语境，故填none。 【53题详解】句意：但在我看来，汽车里的刹车使我们能够开得更快。根据“the brakes in the car make us able to drive much...”可知，老师认为汽车里的刹车使我们能够开得更快，fast“快地”，much修饰比较级。故填faster。 【54题详解】句意：正是刹车给了我们勇气，让我们安全地快速驾驶。根据“It is the brakes in the car that give us...to drive fast and safely.”可知，刹车给了我们安全快速驾驶的勇气，courage“勇气”，在动词后作宾语。故填courage。 【55题详解】句意：听了这话，全班鸦雀无声，因为谁也没有想到这个答案。根据“the whole class was...because no one had imagined this answer”可知，全班鸦雀无声，silent“无声的”，在句中作表语。故填silent。 【56题详解】句意：例如，我们的父母可能会问我们关于生活中的进步或决定。根据“our parents may ask...about progress or decisions in life”可知，父母问我们关于生活中的进步或决定，用宾格us在动词后作宾语。故填us。 【57题详解】句意：他们的问题或建议可能被视为挡在我们路上的“刹车”。根据“Their...or suggestions may be considered as ‘brakes’ which stand in our way.”可知，父母的问题或建议是我们生活中的“刹车”，question“问题”，此处与“suggestions”并列，使用名词复数形式。故填questions。 【58题详解】句意：但我们可以把他们看作是我们的支持者，他们可以在我们冒险的时候保护我们。根据“But we can see them as our supporters which can...us while taking risks.”可知，他们可以在我们冒险的时候保护我们，protect“保护”，情态动词can后用动词原形。故填protect。 【59题详解】句意：没有这些“刹车”，我们可能会迷失方向或陷入危险。根据“...these ‘brakes’, we could lose our direction or get into danger.”可知，没有“刹车”可能会失去方向或陷入危险，without“没有”符合语境，句首需大写首字母。故填Without。 【60题详解】句意：因此，我们需要明白，生活中的“刹车”不是为了让我们倒退，而是为了让我们比以前更快地前进。分析“So we need to understand that ‘brakes’ in our life are not meant to push us back...to make us move forward more quickly than before.”可知，此处是not...but...结构，意为“不是……而是……”，故填but。 2023湖南永州卷 36. At _________ beginning, many people in Europe refused to eat tomatoes because they thought the fruit was dangerous. 【答案】the 【详解】句意:起初，许多欧洲人拒绝吃西红柿，因为他们认为这种水果很危险。此处是固定短语at the beginning“起初”，故填the。 37. The People’s Republic of China was set up _________ 1st October 1949. People have celebrated the National Day since then. 【答案】on 【详解】句意:中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日。从那时起，人们就开始庆祝国庆节。空后“"1stOctober 1949”是具体的某一天，用时间介词on。故填on。 38. I’ve decided _________（stay）away from fried food and soft drinks since I had my medical exam. 【答案】 to stay 【详解】句意:自从体检后，我决定远离油炸食品和软饮料。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，为固定短语，故填to stay。 39. Last week my sister _________ (fail) her cooking exam because she burnt something. 【答案】 failed 【详解】句意:上周我妹妹烹饪考试不及格，因为她把东西烧焦了。根据"Last week"可知本句是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填failed。 40. Deng Yaping is my hero because she’s one of the best table tennis _________ (player) in the world, and I love playing table tennis. 【答案】 players【解析】 【详解】句意:邓亚萍是我的英雄，因为她是世界上最好的乒乓球运动员之一，我喜欢打乒乓球。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数表示“……中最……之一”，固定结构。故填players。 41. A journey of a thousand li ________（begin）with a single step. 【答案】 begins 【详解】句意:千里之行，始于足下。begin“开始”，动词，此处是一个习语，句子用一般现在时，主语A journey是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填begins。 42. China plans to pay more attention to scientific ________（educate）in its primary and middle schools. 【答案】education 【详解】句意:中国计划更加重视中小学的科学教育。educate“教育"”，动词。此处位于形容词scientific后，应用名词education。故填education。 43. Three Chinese astronauts on board the Shenzhou-15 manned spaceship returned to Earth _________（safe）on June 4, 2023, completing their six-month space station task. 【答案】 safely 【详解】句意:2023年6月4日，神舟15号载人飞船上的三名中国宇航员安全返回地球，完成了为期六个月的空间站任务。safe“安全的”，形容词，此处是修饰动词，应用副词，故填safely。 44. My parents and I _________（visit）Yangmingshan Mountain this winter. 【答案】visited 【详解】句意:今年冬天，我和父母参观了阳明山。visit“参观”，是动词，根据“this winter"可知动作已发生，应用一般过去时，故填visited。 45. Study hard ________ you will succeed in the end. 【答案】and 【详解】句意:努力学习，你最终会成功的。分析题干可知，此处是“祈使句+andort陈述句""的结构，前后递进关系，应用and，故填and。 2023湖南岳阳卷 Volunteering means that someone works to help people without being paid. Volunteers help people who really need help. There are many places where you can see different volunteers. At school gates, you can see some volunteers with red vests (马甲). Can you guess ____41____ they are? They are parent volunteers. When students go ____42____ the street, parent volunteers ____43____ up a “SLOW” sign to let drivers slow down. In order to become professional traffic volunteers, parents are supposed to learn how to give directions to students and stop them from ____44____ soccer on the road. ____45____ of these volunteers, students can get to school and go back home safely. Yueyang Daily reports many parents are looking ____46____ to being a volunteer. They wish to make an effort to protect students’ safety. Another group of “red vests” show up on main roads. They help cleaners pick up dirty paper, plastic bags, glass bottles and so on. They ask the passers-by (路人) not to throw the rubbish everywhere. “____47____ you please take away your rubbish?” “Would you mind picking up your cigarette butts (烟头)? ...” ____48____ their work seems simple, they still take it seriously. Wherever you go, you can see volunteers in red vests, they have become the most beautiful scenes in our city. Some teenagers ____49____ their free time in hospitals or old people’s homes. They cheer sick kids up or look after old people. In the countryside, some college students play an important role ____50____ volunteering. They can provide science and technology help for farmers. Some volunteers work as teachers in village schools. A lot of volunteers give their kindness with a helping band. They can make a difference to people in need and the society. 【答案】41. who 42. across 43. put 44. playing 45. Because 46. forward 47. Could 48. Although##Though 49. spend 50. in 【导语】本文主要介绍不同地方的不同志愿者。 【41题详解】句意：你能猜到他们是谁吗？根据“Can you guess...they are? They are parent volunteers.”可知，猜他们是谁，用who引导宾语从句，故填who。 【42题详解】句意：当学生过马路时，家长志愿者会竖起一个“SLOW”的标志，让司机减速。根据“When students go...the street”可知，此处是go across the street短语，意为“过马路”，故填across。 【43题详解】句意：当学生过马路时，家长志愿者会竖起一个“SLOW”的标志，让司机减速。根据“parent volunteers...up a ‘SLOW’ sign”可知，此处是put up短语，意为“举起”，故填put。 【44题详解】句意：为了成为专业的交通志愿者，父母应该学会如何给学生指路，阻止他们在路上踢足球。根据“stop them from...soccer on the road”可知，此处是play soccer短语，意为“踢足球”，from是介词，其后加动名词作宾语。故填playing。 【45题详解】句意：因为有了这些志愿者，学生们可以安全地上学和回家。根据“...of these volunteers, students can get to school and go back home safely.”可知，因为志愿者，学生们可以安全上下学，because of“因为”符合语境，句首需大写首字母。故填Because。 【46题详解】句意：据《岳阳日报》报道，许多家长都期待着成为一名志愿者。根据“Yueyang Daily reports many parents are looking...to being a volunteer.”可知，此处是look forward to短语，意为“期待”，故填forward。 【47题详解】句意：请你把垃圾拿走好吗？根据“...you please take away your rubbish?”可知，请对方把垃圾带走，用could表示委婉语气，句首需大写首字母。故填Could。 【48题详解】句意：虽然他们的工作看起来很简单，但他们仍然认真对待。分析“...their work seems simple, they still take it seriously.”可知，前后两句构成让步关系，用although/though引导让步状语从句，句首需大写首字母。故填Although/Though。 【49题详解】句意：一些青少年在医院或敬老院度过他们的空闲时间。根据“Some teenagers...their free time in hospitals or old people’s homes.”可知，此处指度过他们的空闲时间，spend“度过”，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填spend。 【50题详解】句意：在农村，一些大学生在志愿服务中发挥着重要作用。根据“some college students play an important role...volunteering”可知，此处play an important role in短语，意为“在……中起重要作用”，故填in。 2023湖南长沙卷 Do you know World Letter Writing Day? It falls ____36____ September 1st every year. It was set up by Richard Simpkin in 2014. He encouraged people ____37____ (take) a break from today’s social media (媒体) and write a letter to someone by hand. Who should you write to? Think about a friend or relative that lives far away. A parent or best friend would also love to receive ____38____ (you) letter. How do you write a letter? ____39____ (general) speaking, a letter includes these parts. The date and a greeting (问候语) such as “Dear…” should be at the top of the letter. A closing such as “Love” or “Yours truly” needs to follow the body. End it by ____40____ (sign) it. Why should you pick up a pen and write a letter? It is a surprise that may make someone’s day. It’s ____41____ good way to show people that you have been thinking of them. Everyone loves a personal touch. It makes ____42____ (enjoy) memories (回忆). Some people save ____43____ (letter) and look at them over the years. A recent study shows that letter writing ____44____ (make) the writer happy, too. “Handwriting is your DNA. It’s your fingerprint that only you can share with others,” said Richard Simpkin. So, get some paper ____45____ pick up a pen. Start writing a letter today! 【答案】36. on 37. to take 38. your 39. Generally 40. signing 41. a 42. enjoyable 43 letters 44. makes 45. and 【导语】本文介绍世界写信日，应该写信给谁，应该怎么写信，写信有什么意义等。 【36题详解】句意：它是在每年的9月1日。“September 1st”是具体的时间，用介词on，故填on。 【37题详解】句意：他鼓励人们从今天的社交媒体中休息一下，手写一封信给别人。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，故填to take。 【38题详解】句意：父母或最好的朋友也会很乐意收到你的信。此处在句中作定语修饰letter，用形容词性物主代词your。故填your。 【39题详解】句意：一般来说，一封信包括这些部分。generally enerally“一般来说”，句首需大写首字母。故填Generally。 【40题详解】 句意：通过签名来结束它。by是介词，其后加动名词作宾语。故填signing。 【41题详解】句意：这是一个很好的方式来告诉人们你一直在想着他们。此处泛指一个方法，good首字母发辅音音素，故填a。 【42题详解】句意：它带来愉快的回忆。此处作定语修饰memories，用形容词形式。故填enjoyable。 【43题详解】句意：有些人把信件保存起来，多年来一直看。根据“them”可知，此处应使用名词复数形式。故填letters。 【44题详解】句意：最近的一项研究表明，写信也会让写信人感到快乐。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是“letter writing”，动词用三单。故填makes。 【45题详解】句意：所以，拿起纸和笔。分析“get some paper...pick up a pen”可知，前后构成并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 2023湖南常德卷 第二节 语法填空 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面的材料, 在空白处填入适当内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式 (1个或几个单词), 使句子通顺正确。 36. —What do you want to be when you grow up? —I want to be ________ actor. 【答案】an 【详解】句意：——你长大后想做什么？——我想成一名演员。此处泛指一名演员，actor首字母发元音音素，故填an。 37. —How often do you watch the game show? —________ (two) a week. 【答案】Twice 【详解】句意：——你多久看一次游戏节目？——一周两次。twice a week“一周两次”，此处强调频率，句首需大写首字母。故填Twice。 38. —Look! What are the boys doing? —They ________ (play) basketball. 【答案】are playing 【详解】句意：——看！男孩们在做什么？——他们在打篮球。根据“Look! What are the boys doing?”可知，强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are playing。 39. —What did you do in class this morning, Sally? —We had a ________ (discuss), about Chinese culture. 【答案】discussion 【详解】句意：——今天早上你在课堂上做了什么，莎莉？——我们讨论了中国文化。a修饰可数名词单数，discussion“讨论”符合语境，故填discussion。 40. The car is old, but it still runs very ________ (good). 【答案】well 【详解】句意：这辆车很旧，但它仍然运行得很好。good“好的”，形容词。此处修饰动词runs，应用其副词形式well。故填well。 41. —What are you usually doing ________ a quarter to eight in the morning? —Generally, I am having my breakfast at home. 【答案】at 【详解】句意：——你通常在早上七点四十五做什么？——一般来说，我在家吃早餐。a quarter to eight表具体时刻，其前应加介词at。故填at。 42. The Yangtze River is one of ________ (long) rivers in the world. 【答案】the longest 【详解】句意：长江是世界上最长的河流之一。long“长的”，形容词。此处是句式：one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数。故填the longest。 43. —Do you know the book Between a Rock and a Hard Place? —Yes, it ________ (write) by Aron Ralston. 【答案】was written 【详解】句意：——你知道《生死两难》这本书吗？——知道，它是阿伦·罗斯顿写的。本句主语是动作的承受者，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was written。 44. —What’s your prediction about the future? —I think there ________ (be) less pollution. 【答案】will be 【详解】句意：——你对未来的预测是什么？——我认为污染会减少。根据“What’s your prediction about the future?”可知，时态是一般将来时，故填will be。 45. ________ it’s normal to want successful children, it’s even more important to have happy children. 【答案】Although/Though 【详解】句意：虽然想要成功的孩子很正常，但更重要的是想要快乐的孩子。结合句意，前半句表示“想要成功的孩子很正常”，后半句表示“更重要的是想要快乐的孩子”，前后表示让步关系，故填Although/Though。 One evening, a clever man, Haojia went to get some water. To his surprise, ____46____ he looked into the well, he found the moon in it. “Oh, my god! The beautiful moon ____47____ (drop) into the well!” He quickly put his bucket (水桶) into the well to fish for the moon. After some time, Haojia was pleased ____48____ (find) that the moon was in the bucket. He began to pull. He pulled so hard that the rope on the bucket ____49____ (break) and he fell on his back. Facing the sky, Haojia saw the moon again high there. “Aha, ____50____ finally came back to the sky! What a good job!” He felt very happy and told everyone about the wonderment proudly. 【答案】46. when 47. has dropped 48. to find 49. broke 50. it 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个“聪明人”用木桶捞井里的“月亮”的故事。 【46题详解】句意：令他惊讶的是，当他往井里看的时候，他发现了里面的月亮。根据“…he looked into the well, he found the moon in it”可知，当他往井里看时，发现井里的月亮，故用when“当……时”引导时间状语从句。故填when。 【47题详解】句意：美丽的月亮掉到井里了！drop“掉”，动词。分析句子可知，月亮已经掉到井里了，所以他会发现月亮在井里，过去的动作对现在产生了影响，应为现在完成时，主语moon是第三人称单数，故用助动词has。故填has dropped。 【48题详解】句意：过了一段时间，郝佳很高兴地发现月亮在桶里。find“发现”，动词。be pleased to do sth.“高兴做某事”，故用动词不定式。故填to find。 【49题详解】句意：他用力拉得水桶上的绳子都断了，他仰面摔倒了。break“打破，断裂”，动词。根据“fell”可知，此处是一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。故填broke。 【50题详解】句意：啊哈，它终于回到了天空！此处指井里的月亮又回到了空中，故用人称代词it指代moon。故填it 2022湖南长沙卷 The Netherlands needs thousands of new houses because the country ____36____ (have) a growing population. Anyway, it may not have to build all those houses. Some of ____37____ (they) can be printed. ____38____ (recent), the government has been working together with a university and some building companies(公司) to build houses that are fully 3D-printed. As volunteers, an old couple has become the first people in Europe to move into such ____39____ house. With two ____40____ (bedroom) and a big living room, the house was built layer(层) by layer, using a huge 3D printer and special cement(水泥). After being printed out, the house ____41____ (carry) by a truck to the building site, and a roof (屋顶) and windows were later added. It took around 120 hours ____42____ (finish) this 3D-printed house. Usually, it takes about one or two years to build a house in the ____43____ (tradition) way. The couple will live ____44____ this house for six months, with a monthly pay of 800 euros(欧元). The cost seems a little bit high, but they think it is much cheaper _____45_____ living in the hotel. 参考答案： 【导语】本文主要介绍了荷兰用3D打印机建造的一座房子。 【36题详解】句意：荷兰需要数千栋新房子，因为该国人口不断增长。根据“The Netherlands needs…”可知，句子时态用一般现在时，主语是“the country”，谓语have用第三人称单数形式。故填has。 【37题详解】句意：其中一些可以打印。介词“of”后用代词宾格，some of them“它们中的一些”。故填them。 【38题详解】句意：最近，政府一直在与一所大学和一些建筑公司合作建造完全3D打印的房屋。逗号前用副词修饰整个句子，recently“最近”，首字母大写。故填Recently。 【39题详解】句意：作为志愿者，一对老夫妇成为欧洲第一对搬进这样一所房子的人。“house”是可数名词单数，前面需加冠词，表示“这样的一所房子”，且“house”以辅音音素开头，用such a house。故填a。 【40题详解】句意：这座房子有两间卧室和一个大客厅，是用一台巨大的3D打印机和特殊的水泥一层一层地建造的。bedroom“卧室”，“two”修饰可数名词复数。故填bedrooms。 【41题详解】句意：房子被打印出来后，用卡车运到了建筑工地，后来又加上了屋顶和窗户。描述过去的事情用一般过去时，根据“by a truck”可知，用被动语态was/were+done的结构，主语是“the house”，be动词用was。故填was carried。 【42题详解】句意：完成这座3D打印房子花了大约120个小时。“It takes+时间段+to do sth”，表示“做某事花费多长时间”，动词不定式作主语。故填to finish。 【43题详解】句意：通常，用传统的方式建造一所房子需要一到两年的时间。tradition“传统”，名词，空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词“way”。故填traditional。 【44题详解】句意：这对夫妇将在这所房子里住六个月，月付800欧元。live“住，生活”，不及物动词，live in…“住在……”。故填in。 【45题详解】句意：费用似乎有点高，但他们认为这比住在酒店便宜得多。根据“it is much cheaper…living in the hotel”可知，住在这所房子比住酒店便宜，than“比”，前面用比较级。故填than。 2022湖南岳阳卷 How does the tea plant grow? This term, some students got their answers in the school’s rooftop(屋顶) garden. Many schools have built small gardens on their teaching building’s rooftop. Some students planted tea plants there. While taking ___41___ of tea plants, they also did experiments to learn more about tea. How to ___42___ egg soup and sandwiches? Some students learned to cook in an after-school cooking club. To parents’ ___43___, their kids could cook some simple dishes in a short time. In the past, Chinese children were sometimes busier after school ___44___ they had to take so many after-school classes. Now, students join all kinds of clubs. Why do students have free time to ___45___ up their hobbies? Because China has introduced the “double reduction” policy(双减政策). It hopes to ease(减轻) students’ learning burden(负担) ___46___ reducing homework and after-school classes. Students’ lives have changed a lot since the policy was carried out. On the one hand, their homework is clearly ___47___ than before, they aren’t encouraged to buy workbooks(练习册) any more. Teenagers have more chances to get knowledge from the real life. This is a much better way than just hitting the books. On the other hand, students spend more time ___48___ after-school clubs. They get lots of life skills from these colorful clubs and have enough time to relax and think for ___49___. It’s believed ___50___ the “double reduction” policy makes a difference to students’ lives. 参考答案： 【导语】本文主要讲述了“双减政策”之后，孩子们课外生活和学习生活的变化。 【41题详解】 句意：在照顾茶树的同时，他们也做实验来了解更多关于茶的知识。根据“Some students planted tea plants there.”可知，照顾植物，take care of“照顾”；故填care。 【42题详解】句意：怎样做鸡蛋汤和三明治？根据“egg soup and sandwiches”可知，制作鸡蛋汤和三明治；结合How to do，需要动词原形；故填make。 【43题详解】句意：令父母惊讶的是，他们的孩子可以在短时间内做一些简单的菜。根据“their kids could cook some simple dishes in a short time”可知，孩子们短时间内学会了简单的菜，父母很惊讶，to one’s surprise“令人惊讶的是”；故填surprise。 【44题详解】句意：在过去，中国的孩子放学后有时更忙，因为他们要参加很多课外班。根据“they had to take so many after-school classes”可知，此句是前句的原因，because符合句意；故填because。 【45题详解】句意：为什么学生有空闲时间从事他们的爱好？take up“从事（某一种兴趣爱好）”，结合have time to do，需要动词原形；故填take。 【46题详解】句意：它希望通过减少家庭作业和课外课程来减轻学生的学习负担。根据“reducing homework and after-school classes”可知，通过减少家庭作业和课外班来减轻负担，by“通过”符合句意；故填by。 【47题详解】句意：一方面，他们的作业明显比以前少了。根据“than before”可知，作业比之前少，less“更少”符合句意；故填less。 【48题详解】句意：另一方面，学生花更多的时间参加课外俱乐部。根据“after-school clubs”可知，参加课外俱乐部，结合spend sth doing sth，需要动名词，joining符合句意；故填joining。 【49题详解】句意：他们从这些丰富多彩的俱乐部获得了很多生活技能，有足够的时间放松和独立思考。根据“have enough time to relax and think”可知，有时间独立思考，主语是they，其反身代词是themselves；故填themselves。 【50题详解】句意：据说，“双减”政策对学生的生活产生了影响。分析句子结构可知，是主语从句，需要that作引导词，故填that。 2022湖南邵阳卷 It is normal to feel a bit nervous about exams, especially if you’re u____41____ pressure from school or family. Exam stress can cause you to feel nervous. It might influence you. Here are some things you can do to reduce your exam pressure. Firstly, let your trusted friends or family know if you are having ____42____ hard time. They can support you, encourage you and offer a listening ear. Keeping it a secret will only make things ____43____ (bad), so don’t be afraid to open up. Secondly, tell your teachers about your worries and ask for help. They may have talked to lots of ____44____ (学生) who are going through similar things. So they can give you some helpful advice. Thirdly, be kind to yourself. Think about all the things you have achieved so far. It can be helpful to write the things you like about yourself, and the things other people value about you, too. Treating yourself ____45____ (kind) is helpful. If you follow these things above, I’m sure you will not be worried about exams anymore. 参考答案： 【导语】本文注意讲述了一些可以做的事情来减轻你的考试压力。 【41题详解】句意：考试时感到有点紧张是正常的，尤其是当你面临来自学校或家庭的压力时。根据“you’re u...pressure from school or family”可知是处于压力下，under pressure“在压力下”，故填(u)nder。 【42题详解】句意：首先，如果你遇到了困难，让你信任的朋友或家人知道。固定短语have a hard time“日子不好过”，故填a。 【43题详解】句意：保守秘密只会让事情变得更糟所以不要害怕敞开心扉。根据“ Keeping it a secret will only make things...so don’t be afraid to open up.”可知句子暗含两者比较，应用形容词比较级，故填worse。 【44题详解】句意：他们可能已经和许多有类似经历的学生谈过了。student和pupil都可以表示“学生”，可数名词，此处应用复数形式，故填students/pupils。 【45题详解】句意：善待自己是有益的。kind是形容词，此处应用其副词形式修饰动词，故填kindly。 2022湖南娄底卷 Brandon Collins-Green is a man from Canada. He is interested in Chinese poems. He spends nearly ten ___36___ (hour) a day translating Chinese poems into English. He ___37___ (translate) more than 1, 000 Chinese poems since six years ago. After translating a Chinese poem into ___38___ English one, Collins-Green often writes it down on a piece of paper with a brush pen. He also draws a picture beside the poem to help show the ___39___（mean） of the Chinese poem. He connects Chinese and foreign cultures ___40___ his paintings, and writes the poems in English, so his readers can have a better understanding about Chinese poems, even Chinese history ___41___ culture. Brandon Collins-Green is studying for his doctor’s degree（博士学位）in China now. He wants ___42___ (learn) another foreign language if his Chinese is good enough, but that day hasn’t arrived yet. He has found there’s always new knowledge to learn in Chinese. Collins-Green ___43___ (have) a small workshop（工作坊）near his university. The place is small, but he likes ___44___ (they) very much because he can pay attention to his translation work in his workshop. Collins-Green hopes that his works can help _____45_____ (many) western people know China than before, and come to see how fast it is changing and enjoy the beauty of is culture by themselves. 参考答案： 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个加拿大人Brandon Collins-Green因为对中国诗歌感兴趣，从而花很多年精力致力把中文诗歌翻译成英文，帮助更多的西方人更了解中国。 【36题详解】句意：他每天花近十个小时的时间把中国诗歌翻译成英语。基数词ten后接复数名词，名词hour的复数形式为hours。故填hours。 【37题详解】句意：自从六年前以来，他已经翻译了超过一千首中国诗歌。根据“since six years ago”可知句子应用现在完成时，其结构为：has / have+过去分词。主语He为第三人称单数，助动词应用has。动词translate的过去分词为translated。故填has translated。 【38题详解】句意：把一首中国诗歌翻译成英语后，Collins-Green经常用毛笔把它写在一张纸上。根据“English one”可知one为代词，指代一首中国诗歌，为单数意义，其前应用不定冠词限定，English为元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词应用an。故填an。 【39题详解】句意：他还在诗的旁边画一幅画，以帮助表达这首中国诗歌的含义。定冠词the后接名词，动词mean的名词为meaning“意思”。故填meaning。 【40题详解】句意：他将中外文化和他的绘画联系起来，并用英语写诗，因此他的读者能够更好地了解中国诗歌，甚至是历史和文化。动词短语connect sth with sth表示“把……和……联系起来”。故填with。 【41题详解】句意：他将中外文化和他的绘画联系起来，并用英语写诗，因此他的读者能够更好地了解中国诗歌，甚至是历史和文化。根据“even”后的“history”和“culture”可知此处指“历史和文化”，应用并列连词and来连接。故填and。 【42题详解】句意：如果他的中文足够好，他还想再学一门外语，但这一天还没有到来。want to do sth表示“想要做某事”，因此空格处应填动词learn的不定式to learn。故填to learn。 【43题详解】句意：Collins-Green在他的大学附近有一个小工作坊。结合下文可知，本句应用一般现在时，主语Collins-Green为第三人称单数，因此动词have应用其第三人称单数形式has。故填has。 【44题详解】句意：这个地方很小，但他很喜欢，因为他可以在工作坊里专心做翻译工作。上文提到的The place为单数名词，因此应用人称代词it来指代。故填it。 【45题详解】句意：Collins-Green希望他的作品能帮助更多的西方人比以前更了解中国。由than before可知要用比较级，形容词many的比较级为more。故填more。 2022湖南邵阳卷 Journey to the West is ___41___ traditional Chinese book. The monkey king or Sun Wukong is one of the main characters in the book. The monkey king, who is loved by ___42___ (China) children, is not just a normal monkey. He can make 72 changes to ___43___ (he) shape and size, turning himself into different ___44___ (animal) and objects. The monkey king uses a magic stick to fight bad people ___45___ (brave). Sometimes, he can make the stick ___46___ small that he can keep it in his ear. And as soon as the TV programme ___47___ (come) out more than 30 years ago, children became interested ___48___ reading this story. The monkey king is ___49___ (smart) than others. He keeps fighting ____50____ (help) the weak and never gives up. 参考答案： 【导语】本文谈论了《西游记》这本书中孙悟空整个角色的特点。 【41题详解】句意：《西游记》是一本中国传统书籍。空处修饰其后的名词book，泛指应用不定冠词，traditional是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰，故填a。 【42题详解】句意：深受中国孩子喜爱的孙悟空并不是一只普通的猴子。空处修饰其后的名词“children”，应用形容词形式，故填Chinese。 【43题详解】句意：他可以对自己的形状和大小进行72变，将自己变成不同的动物和物体。空处修饰其后的名词“shape and size”，指代的是“他的”，应用形容词性物主代词，故填his。 【44题详解】句意：他可以对自己的形状和大小进行72变，将自己变成不同的动物和物体。空前有different修饰，结合“objects”可知，此处名词应用复数形式，故填animals。 【45题详解】句意：孙悟空用魔杖勇敢地对付坏人。空处修饰动词fight，应用副词形式，故填bravely。 【46题详解】句意：有时，他可以把棍子弄得很小，以至于可以把它放在耳朵里。结合“that he can keep it in his ear.”可知，此处是so...that...引导的结果状语从句，故填so。 【47题详解】句意：30多年前，这个电视节目一播出，孩子们就对这个故事产生了兴趣。结合“30 years ago”可知，句子要用一般过去时，故填came。 【48题详解】句意：30多年前，这个电视节目一播出，孩子们就对这个故事产生了兴趣。结合“became interested...reading”可知，此处是be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故填in。 【49题详解】句意：孙悟空比其他人聪明。结合“than”可知，此处要用比较级形式，故填smarter。 【50题详解】句意：他一直在为帮助弱者而奋斗，从不放弃。空处表示目的，应用不定式作目的状语，故填to help。 2022湖南衡阳卷 A new report predicts that by 2050, half of the world’s population (around 4.8 billion people) will be shortsighted. The medical name for this is myopia (近视). It is also ____41____ (call) nearsightedness. ____42____ we have myopia, we can’t see the things far away from us. It is true that more and more people have myopia. It’s a bad situation. According to the data released (发布) by the National Health Commission, China is a big country of myopia, and almost 90 percent ____43____ young Chinese people are near-sighted. Children aged between six and ten ____44____ have myopia are more likely to suffer from severe myopia in the future. Some experts make a prediction ____45____ (recent). In the opinion, there will be seven times more people with myopia in 2050 than there were in the year 2000. The researchers say that the number of people with myopia will increase because of different reasons. Looking at computer screens and mobile phones may be the major reason. The increase may have something to do with lifestyle ____46____ (change). Now, people spend ____47____ (little) time outdoors than before. A science journalist says that ____48____ (spend) more time outdoors in early childhood can reduce the chances of getting myopia. A researcher once said. “You can spend time on computers and screens, ____49____ remember to spend two hours outdoors every day. That is ____50____ for your eyesight.” 参考答案： 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍现今中国近视 情况，并给出相关建议。 【41题详解】句意：它也被称为近视。主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态表示，动词用过去分词形式，故填called。 【42题详解】句意：当我们近视时，我们看不见远处的东西。根据“...we have myopia, we can’t see the things far away from us.”可知，当我们近视时，看不见远处的东西，用when引导时间状语从句，句首需大写首字母，故填When。 【43题详解】句意：根据国家卫生健康委员会发布的数据，中国是一个近视大国，近90%的中国年轻人近视。根据“and almost 90 percent...young Chinese people are near-sighted”可知，此处指90%，90 percent of...“90%的……”，故填of。 【44题详解】句意：6至10岁的近视儿童日后更有可能患上严重近视。此处是定语从句，先行词是人，引导词在从句中作主语，用that/who连接，故填that/who。 【45题详解】句意：最近一些专家做了一个预测。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填recently。 【46题详解】句意：这种增长可能与生活方式的改变有关。生活方式的改变不止一个，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填changes。 【47题详解】句意：现在，人们在户外的时间比以前少了。根据“than before”可知，此处应使用比较级，故填less。 【48题详解】句意：一位科学记者表示，儿童早期多在户外活动可以降低患近视的几率。此处在宾语从句中作主语，用动名词形式，故填spending。 【49题详解】句意：你可以花时间在电脑和屏幕上，但记住每天花两个小时在户外。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故填but。 【50题详解】句意：这对你 视力有好处。根据“That is...for your eyesight.”和前文内容可知，每天花两个小时在户外对视力有好处，be good for“对……有好处”，故填good。 2022湖南常德卷 36. One day, Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over ________ open fire. 【答案】an 【详解】句意：一天，神农正在篝火上烧水喝。over an open fire“在篝火上”，固定短语，故填an。 37. It is not only one of the most famous places, but also one of ________ (it) greatest mysteries. 【答案】its 【详解】句意：它不仅是最著名的地方之一，也是最神秘的地方之一。此空修饰名词mysteries，应填形容词性物主代词its，故填its。 38. —I am going to the party. —If you do, you ________ (have) a great time. 【答案】will have 【详解】句意：——我要去参加聚会。——如果你这样做，你会玩得很开心。根据“If you do, you...a great time.”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，结合“I am going to the party.”可知，此处满足“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，故填will have。 39. In the story of Chang’e, Pang Meng wanted ________ (steal) the medicine. 【答案】to steal 【详解】句意：在嫦娥的故事中，逄蒙想要偷药。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，故填to steal。 40. Even the bottom was full of rubbish, and there were no more fish for ________ (fisherman) to catch. 【答案】fishermen 【详解】句意：就连海底也堆满了垃圾，渔民再也抓不到鱼了。 fisherman“渔民”，可数名词，不止一个渔民，故此空应填复数形式，故填fishermen。 41. We also look for ways to review what we ________ (learn) since three years ago. 【答案】have learnt 【详解】句意：我们也想办法复习三年前学过的东西。根据“since three years ago”可知，此处用现在完成时have/has done的结构，主语we是复数形式，助动词用have，故填have learnt。 42. — What will the future be like? — Cities will be ________ (beautiful). And there will be more trees. 【答案】more beautiful 【详解】句意：——未来会是什么样子？——城市将变得更加美丽。而且会有更多的树。此处暗含现在与未来的比较，结合“And there will be more trees.”可知，此处用形容词比较级，more beautiful“更美丽的”，故填more beautiful。 43. ________ a difference a day makes! My family decided to stay at the hotel. 【答案】What 【详解】句意：一天的变化真大啊！我的家人决定住在酒店。根据“...a difference a day makes!”可知，此处是感叹句，强调的中心词是可数名词单数“difference”，故填What。 44. ________ he has not played with his toys for a long time, he still would like to keep them. 【答案】Although##Though 【详解】句意：虽然他很长时间不玩他的玩具了，但他仍然想留着它们。前后两句构成让步关系，用although/though连接，故填Although/Though。 45. — Where were you at ten o’clock last Sunday? — I felt like hanging out with you, but I ________ (study) for a test at that time. 【答案】was studying 【详解】句意：——上周日十点你在哪里？——我很想和你出去玩，但是我当时正在准备考试。根据“last Sunday”和“but I...study for a test at that time.”可知，此处强调在过去的时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，故填was studying。 46. The Internet ________ (invent) by the US government in the 1960s for the army to use. 【答案】was invented 【详解】句意：互联网是美国政府在20世纪60年代发明的，供军队使用。根据“by the US government”可知，此处用被动语态结构，结合时间状语in the 1960s可知，此处用一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构，主语Internet表单数，助动词用was，故填was invented。 47. — Is Lisa there? — No, she isn’t. She ________ (do) some reading at the library. 【答案】is doing 【详解】句意：——丽萨在吗？——她不在。她正在图书馆看书。根据“She...some reading at the library.”可知，此处强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时，故填is doing。 48. April is ________ (hot) month of the year in Chiang Mai. 【答案】the hottest 【详解】句意：四月是清迈一年中最热的一个月。根据“April is...month of the year”可知，此处强调是最热的月份，用形容词最高级，最高级前加定冠词the，故填the hottest。 49. — Excuse me, could you please tell me ________ the band begins playing this afternoon? — At three o’clock. 【答案】when 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我今天下午乐队什么时候开始演奏吗？——在3点钟。根据答语“At three o’clock”可知，是询问乐队开始演奏的时间，用when引导宾语从句，故填when。 50. Pupils were able to see a new movie on TV called Monkey King ________ November, 1979. 【答案】in 【详解】句意：1979年11月，学生们在电视上看到了一部名为《美猴王》的新电影。 “November”是月份，用时间介词in，故填in。 2022湖南郴州卷 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺（每空一词，每词限用一次）。 he if go hole enough another strong in repair advice Once upon a time, there was a shepherd. He kept many sheep. ____51____ the day time, he herded (放牧) them outside; at night, he drove them into the sheepfold (羊圈) which was enclosed by dry grass and pegs. One morning, the shepherd ____52____ to herd the sheep and found one sheep lost. He then found that the sheepfold had been broken and there was a big ____53____ . “The wolf must have stolen the sheep through the hole.” He thought. “You’d better ____54____ the sheepfold and mend the hole as soon as possible.” The neighbor advised him. “The sheep has been lost. It’s no use repairing the sheepfold.” He didn’t take the neighbor’s kind ____55____. The next morning, he went to herd and found _____56_____ sheep lost. “The wolf had done it again!” The shepherd was very angry. But this time, he regretted not taking ____57____ neighbor’s advice and not taking action in time. He mended the hole soon, and made the whole sheepfold ____58____ than before. From then on, his sheep didn’t get stolen any more. The shepherd was smart ____59____ to prevent sheep from being stolen by mending the hole of the sheepfold. What would you do ____60____ you made a mistake or did something wrong? Do something to make it up, just as the saying goes, “Better late than never!” 参考答案： 本文主要讲述了牧羊人的羊圈破了，丢了一只羊，邻居建议他把洞修补好，但是他没听，第二天又丢了一只羊，他后悔没有接受邻居的建议，这一次他及时把羊圈修补好，使整个羊圈比以前更结实了。从那以后，他的羊再也没有丢过。 【51题详解】句意：白天，他把它们赶到外面。根据“the day time”可知此处需要一个介词，in符合语境，故填In。 【52题详解】句意：一天早上，牧羊人去放羊，发现少了一只羊。根据“the shepherd...to herd the sheep”结合备选词可知，此处指的是去放羊，go to herd“去放羊”，句子是一般过去时，故填went。 【53题详解】句意：然后他发现羊圈破了，还有一个大洞。根据“the sheepfold had been broken”可知羊圈破了，说明会有一个大洞，hole符合语境，故填hole。 【54题详解】句意：你最好赶快把羊圈修好，把洞补好。根据“You’d better...the sheepfold and mend the hole as soon as possible”可知是指修羊圈，repair符合语境；固定短语had better do sth“最好做某事”，故填repair。 【55题详解】句意：他没有接受邻居的善意劝告。根据“He didn’t take the neighbor’s kind”结合备选词汇可知这个牧羊人没有听邻居的建议，advice是不可数名词，故填advice。 【56题详解】句意：第二天早上，他去放羊，发现又少了一只羊。根据上文“found one sheep lost”可知此处是指羊又丢了一只，another符合语境，故填another。 【57题详解】句意：但这一次，他后悔没有接受邻居的建议，没有及时采取行动。根据“neighbor’s advice”结合备选词汇可知此处是指牧羊人的邻居，用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词，故填his。 【58题详解】句意：他很快就把洞补好了，使整个羊圈比以前更结实了。根据“He mended the hole soon, and made the whole sheepfold...than before”结合备选词汇可知此处是指比以前的羊圈更结实，空处应用形容词比较级，stronger符合语境，故填stronger。 【59题详解】句意：牧羊人很聪明，把羊圈上的洞补好，防止羊被偷。根据“The shepherd was smart...to prevent sheep from being stolen”结合备选词汇可知此处指牧羊人是足够的聪明，enough“足够”，后置修饰形容词smart。故填enough。 【60题详解】句意：如果你犯了错误或做了错事，你会怎么做？根据“What would you do...you made a mistake or did something wrong”可知后句是表示一种条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故填if。 2022湖南永州卷 36. Read more books, ________ you will have something to write. 【答案】and 【详解】句意：多读书，你就会有东西可写。根据“Read more books, ...you will have something to write.”可知，此处是“祈使句，and/or+陈述句”结构，前后之间是顺承关系，用and，故填and。 37. I plan ________ (send) a gift to my father tomorrow for Father’s Day. 【答案】to send 【详解】句意：明天是父亲节，我打算送一份礼物给父亲。plan to do sth“计划做某事”，使用动词不定式作宾语，故填to send。 38. I usually brush my teeth and take ________ shower at seven o’clock daily. 【答案】a 【详解】句意：我通常每天七点刷牙和洗澡。 take a shower“洗淋浴，洗澡”，固定短语，故填a。 39. Beijing has held the 24th Winter Olympic Games ________ (successful). 【答案】successfully 【详解】句意：北京成功举办了第24届冬季奥运会。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填successfully。 40. When playing in the hallways students should avoid ________ (push) each other. 【答案】pushing 【详解】句意：在走廊玩耍时，学生应避免互相推搡。 avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，故填pushing。 41. Don’t be afraid of asking ________ (you) parents or teachers for help if you are in trouble. 【答案】your 【详解】句意：如果你遇到麻烦，不要害怕向你的父母或老师寻求帮助。此处作定语修饰“parents or teachers”，用形容词性物主代词形式，故填your。 42. Half a month ago, we ________ (spend) the Dragon Boat Festival with our family together. 【答案】spent 【详解】句意：半个月前，我们和家人一起过了端午节。根据“Half a month ago”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填spent。 43. Now Chinese people are living a happy life. Don’t be surprised if a Chinese person you have just met on a train ________ (invite) you for a meal. 【答案】invites 【详解】句意：现在中国人民过着幸福的生活。 如果你刚刚在火车上遇到一个中国人请你吃饭，不要感到惊讶。根据“Don’t be surprised if a Chinese person you have just met on a train...you for a meal.”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语是 a Chinese person ，第三人称单数，动词用三单，故填invites。 44. Mao Zedong was born ________ Shaoshan in 1893 and he returned to live here for a short time in 1927. 【答案】in 【详解】句意：毛泽东1893年出生于韶山，1927年短暂返回韶山居住。be born in sp“出生于某地”，故填in。 45. We Chinese should be proud of our history, our written language, our ________ (invention) and our achievements. 【答案】inventions 【详解】句意：我们中国人应该为我们的历史感到骄傲，我们的文字，我们的发明和成就。发明不止一个，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填inventions。 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$