03 阅读表达-【好题汇编】三年（2022-2024）中考英语真题分类汇编（湖南专用）

专题03 阅读表达 2024湖南长沙卷 Hello, I’m David Smith. Now I’d like to share with you the story of how music has had a strong influence on my life. Have you ever faced a time when things looked dark and you had no hope at all? Two years ago, my body ached all the time. So I went to the doctor. I was told I had a serious illness which was difficult to cure (治愈). And I thought I didn’t have much longer to live. I was very afraid and I felt so lonely and discouraged. Then one day, I had to go through a two-hour medical treatment. The doctor wanted me to relax, so she played some music for me, and one of the songs was Happy, which has been my favorite song till now. This positive (积极的) and uplifting song gave me strength (力量) and helped me go through the darkness. From then on, I began to listen to music all the time. John A. Logan once said, “Music is the medicine of the mind.” And it’s true. Music worked wonders for me. It helped me recover (恢复) and come back to life. Of course, I hope none of you have to experience the same kind of suffering (痛苦) that I did. However, we all go through some periods when we feel sad or lonely. During those times, music can help you in the same way that it helped me. I hope all of you will value music and make it a part of your life. 36. Was David Smith seriously ill two years ago? __________________________________________________ 37 How did the doctor help the writer to relax during the medical treatment? __________________________________________________ 38. What is the writer’s favorite song? __________________________________________________ 39. What is music like for John A. Logan? __________________________________________________ 40. What’s the passage about? __________________________________________________ 36. Yes. 37. By playing some music for him. 38. Happy. 39. The medicine of the mind. 40. How music has had a strong influence on David Smith’s life. 【解析】 【导语】本文作者分享了音乐对他的生活的影响。 【36题详解】 根据“Two years ago, my body ached all the time. So I went to the doctor. I was told I had a serious illness which was difficult to cure (治愈). And I thought I didn’t have much longer to live.”可知，大卫·史密斯两年前病得很重，故填Yes. 【37题详解】 根据“The doctor wanted me to relax, so she played some music for me”可知，医生想让我放松一下，所以她给我放了一些音乐，故填By playing some music for him. 【38题详解】 根据“so she played some music for me, and one of the songs was Happy, which has been my favorite song till now.”可知，《Happy》是作者最喜欢的音乐，故填Happy. 【39题详解】 根据“From then on, I began to listen to music all the time. John A. Logan once said, ‘Music is the medicine of the mind.’”可知，John A. Logan曾经说过：“音乐是心灵的良药。”故填The medicine of the mind. 【40题详解】 根据“Hello, I’m David Smith. Now I’d like to share with you the story of how music has had a strong influence on my life.”可知，本文是是大卫·史密斯分享音乐是如何对他的生活产生巨大影响的，故填How music has had a strong influence on David Smith’s life. 2023湖南衡阳卷 Can you cook by yourself? Do you like the homework of making a meal? These days, primary and middle school students are required to take the Practical Activity Class (实践活动课) at least one class hour every week. The topic of cooking was discussed mostly by parents and students. Learning practical skills plays an important role in shaping a person’s character for sure. Some schools and students have already practiced their practical activities. Gu Quan, 13 years old, from No.18 Middle School, used to be a lazy boy. In his own words, he hardly ever did any housework. But things have changed since No.18 Middle School made housework part of its students’ homework. Doing the dishes, cooking and making the bed... All of these tasks have become part of Gu Quan’s daily life. At the beginning of each month, every student gets a list of housework to do every weekend. Their parents help them keep a record of their performance. The tasks are common and simple in daily life, such as sweeping the floor, washing cups and cooking food. On holidays like Mother’s Day, students should prepare presents for their mothers. Huang Yixi, 14, has learned several life kills, including cooking. “I used to be afraid of fire.” she said. But she managed to overcome ear and complete her cooking tasks. At the same time, she also learned how tired her mother gets after doing housework every day. On Mother’s Day, she made a cake for her mother to show her thanks. “I’ve begun to better understand my parents and want to help them more.” she said. 16. Who is required to take the Practical Activity Class? 17. How old is Gu Quan? 18. Do the students’ parents help them keep a record of their performance? 19. What did Huang Yixi use to be afraid of? 20. What do you think of the Practical Activity Class? 参考答案： 【16题详解】根据"These days, primary and middle school students are required to take the Practical Activity Class (实践活动课) at least one class hour every week"可知，中小学生被要求参加实践活动课，故填Primary and middle school students. 【17题详解】根据“Gu Quan, 13 years old”可知，他13 岁，故填13 years old. 【18题详解】根据"At the beginning of each month, every student gets a list of housework to do every weekend. Their parents help them keep a record of their performance”可知，他们的父母帮助他们记录他们的表现，故填 Yes, they do. 【19题详解】根据"*Huang Yixi,14, has learned several life kills, including cooking. ‘l used to be afraid of fire.""可知，以前害怕火，故填Fire. 【20题详解】开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为Good./Wonderful./Useful... 2023湖南怀化卷 The first forest library in Shanghai recently opened to the public. Readers can relax and read books in the forest library. The forest library was built by Pudong New Area and Shanghai Library. It is known as Read & Joy Forest. The forest library is near Shanghai Library East. It covers an area of 20,546 square meters. Readers can relax themselves in the quiet and comfortable environment. There are many different kinds of trees in the library. The green spaces are connected by wooden walkways. The library is in the open air. There are many things such as chairs and an information desk. Most of the visitors to the forest library are young people and parents with their children. Having a library in the forest is such a wonderful idea. People enjoy themselves reading in the forest. “I love the fresh air and trees here,” said Wang Tao, a reader of the library, “The library makes it possible to enjoy reading in the natural environment. I feel very relaxed here. I will come back for sure.” 56. What can readers do in the forest library? 57. Where is the forest library? 58. Are there many different kinds of trees in the library? 59. Who are most of the visitors to the forest library? 60. What does Wang Tao love there? 参考答案 56. Relax and read books. 57. Near Shanghai Library East. 58. Yes./Yes, there are. 59. Young people and parents with their children. 60. The fresh air and trees. 【导语】本文主要介绍了上海第一家森林图书馆的情况。 【56题详解】根据“Readers can relax and read books in the forest library.”可知，读者可以在森林图书馆放松和读书，故填Relax and read books. 【57题详解】根据“The forest library is near Shanghai Library East.”可知，森林图书馆在上海图书馆东附近，故填Near Shanghai Library East. 【58题详解】根据“There are many different kinds of trees in the library.”可知，图书馆里有许多不同种类的树，故填Yes./Yes, there are. 【59题详解】根据“Most of the visitors to the forest library are young people and parents with their children.”可知，大多是年轻人和带着孩子的父母，故填Young people and parents with their children. 【60题详解】根据“I love the fresh air and trees here”可知，喜欢这的新鲜空气和树木，故填The fresh air and trees. 2023湖南永州卷 Like many other foreigners, Rosalind Oliver’s first touch of Chinese Tai Chi came from popular kung fu movies. However, she has become a Tai Chi master herself, teaching it to both Chinese and foreigners. Oliver’s journey with Tai Chi began in her early 20s, when her backache was always troubling her and she was turning to an exercise. Then she discovered advertisment classes about Tai Chi by accident and decided to try the “mysterious” eastern sport. Right away Oliver fell in love with the beautiful movement of Tai Chi. To her joy, she found that her back pains disappeared after years of practice. Oliver later met her late husband, who was also her Tai Chi teacher. In the early 1990s, the couple opened their own Tai Chi school in the UK. To further understand Tai Chi, they decided to start a journey to China. However, three years after moving to Shanghai in 2000, her husband died, leaving her alone to work on Tai Chi. The 58-year-old British woman recalled that it was a hard time for her. However, she was thankful to Chinese friends in Shanghai who supported her through the painful process. “They didn't treat me like a foreigner, but rather like a friend.” Oliver said. In 2005, Oliver set up the Double Dragon Alliance Cultural Center, which acts as a bridge for foreign people to get a better understanding of Chinese culture such as traditional Chinese medicine and Peking Opera. Besides her Tai Chi classes, Oliver now teaches English at Shanghai University. Oliver expressed her deep love for cultural exchange and hoped to spread her work in this area. 46. When did Oliver’s journey with Tai Chi begin? 47. What happened to Oliver’s back after years of practising Tai Chi? 48. Where did Oliver’s couple open their own Tai Chi school? 49. Who supported Oliver through her hard time? 50. Why did Oliver set up the Double Dragon Alliance Cultural Center? 【导语】本文讲述了奥利弗对中国太极的第一次接触来自受欢迎的功夫电影，在中国学习太极后她自己也成为了一名太极大师，教中国人和外国人太极。 【46题详解】根据"liver 's journey with Tai Chi began in her early 20s""可知奥利弗从20岁出头就开始了她的太极之旅。故填In her early 20s. 【47题详解】根据"To her joy, she found that her back pains disappeared after years of practice."可知练了这么多年太极，她发现背痛消失了。故填She found that her back pains disappeared after years of practice. 【48题详解】根据"In the early 1990s, the couple opened their own Tai Chi school in the UK”可知他们在英国开设了太极学校，故填In the UK. 【49题详解】根据"However, she was thankful to Chinese friends in Shanghai who supported her through the painful process.”可知奥利弗的中国朋友支持她度过了困难时期。故填Her Chinese friends. 【50题详解】根据"In 2005, Oliver set up the Double Dragon Alliance Cultural Center, which acts as a bridge for foreign people to get a better understanding of Chinese culture such as traditional Chinese medicine and Peking Opera."可知是为了让外国人更好地了解中国文化。故填To make foreign people to get a better understanding of Chinese culture. 2023湖南郴州卷 Cheng Feng is a teacher. However, to many of her students, the 33-year-old teacher is more than that. Cheng’s care for her students has made her “a mother” to them. Over the past years, Cheng has gone into the mountains and worked in several poor schools in Poyang to help village children. Right after graduation in 2011, Cheng became a teacher at Tutang Primary School in Youcheng Town of Poyang. Over the following four years, she did well at her job there. Beitang Primary School is a poor school far away from her home. When Cheng found out it was on going to close because of a lack (缺少) of teachers, she decided to give up her life at Tutang Primary School and go there. After arriving there, she learned that because of the poor educational conditions, many local parents had sent their children to schools further away. Cheng tried her best to encourage seventeen students to return. She called upon her college classmates to offer a helping hand. To make the students’ life more colorful, Cheng learned music, sports and art courses online and then taught the students. As things got well at Beitang Primary School, Cheng went to Siwanghu Primary School. Cheng’s husband is 35 years old He always supports Cheng’s choice. He has also served as a teacher in Poyang over the years. “We should help the children to see further and dream bigger.” Cheng says. 41. Did Cheng Feng work as a teacher in a city at first? 42. When did Cheng Feng graduate? 43. How many students did Cheng Feng encourage to return to Beitang Primary School? 44. What did Cheng Feng learn online to make the students’ life more colorful? 45. Who always supports Cheng Feng’s choice to work in the poor schools? 【答案】41. No./No, she didn’t. 42. In 2011. / She / Cheng (Feng) graduated in 2011.(回答中无in扣1分) 43. 17 (sudents)./Cheng (Feng) encouraged 17 students to return. / Seventeen. 44. Music, sports and art courses./ She learned / learnt music, sports and art courses online.[回答中少courses扣1分；缺少其中一项(music / sports /art)扣1分] 45. Her husband./Cheng’s husband. / Cheng Feng’s husband 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了程风去贫困学校教书的事迹。 【41题详解】根据“Right after graduation in 2011, Cheng became a teacher at Tutang Primary School in Youcheng Town of Poyang.”和“Beitang Primary School is a poor school far away from her home.”可知程风最初没有在城市当老师。故填No./No, she didn’t. 【42题详解】根据“Right after graduation in 2011”可知她2011年毕业，故填In 2011. / She / Cheng (Feng) graduated in 2011. 【43题详解】根据“Cheng tried her best to encourage seventeen students to return. ”可知程风鼓励了17个学生回到北塘小学。故填17 (sudents)./Cheng (Feng) encouraged 17 students to return. / Seventeen. 【44题详解】根据“To make the students’ life more colorful, Cheng learned music, sports and art courses online and then taught the students”可知为了让学生们的生活更加丰富多彩，程在网上学习了音乐、体育和艺术课程，然后给学生们上课。故填Music, sports and art courses./ She learned / learnt music, sports and art courses online. 【45题详解】根据“Cheng’s husband is 35 years old. He always supports Cheng’s choice. ”可知她的丈夫一直支持她去贫困学校工作的选择。故填Her husband./Cheng’s husband. / Cheng Feng’s husband. 2023湖南株洲卷 Can you imagine how people on a more than 1200-meter-high mountain in Hunan get their letters and parcels? Over the past 16 years, YangZhengui, a 60-year-old man, has always been able to help people there to get them in time. Yang is the only postman there. In order to get to the office from his home on time, which is over 30 kilometers away, he has to get up at around 5 a. m. on workdays. Before leaving, Yang sorts the parcels in his post office. As an experienced postman, Yang can complete his sorting in just about 30 minutes. He has to ride more than 70 kilometers along the mountain road for nearly three hours to complete his work. When the parcels need to be delivered right away, he will always find a ways to deliver them to the villagers, even if he goes there on foot, regardless of the bad weather. In 2007, when Yang was new, the road was not completed, so he had to deliver the parcels on foot for nearly one year. “The bags weighed about 35 to 40 kg and I had to carry them, walking over 30 km a day.” said Yang. Before Yang started his job, his elder brother and father had also been postmen working there since the late 1990s. Together with Yang, his father and brother have provided delivery services there for over 20 years. So far, Yang has traveled more than 40,000 kilometers and won out four motorcycles. Although the trips were hard. Yang said he got such a strong feeling of satisfaction when he saw the smiling faces of the villagers after they received their parcels. 66. How old is Yang Zhengui? 67. When does Yang Zhengui have to get up on workdays? 68. Why did Yang have to deliver the parcels on foot in 2007? 69. How many kilometers has Yang traveled so far? 70. What can you learn from Yang? 参考答案： 66. Yang Zhengui is 60 years old. 67.Yang Zhengui has to get up at around 5 a.m. on workdays. 68.Because the road was not completed. 69. More than 40000 kilometers. 70.Being so determined, patient, persistent and diligent. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是讲述邮递员Yang Zhengui十六年如一日地为高山上的村民送信件和包裹的事迹。 【66题详解】根据"Yang7hengui, a 60-year-old man,"可知，Yang Zhengui 60 岁了，故填Yang Zhengui is 60 years old. 【67题详解】根据"he has to get up at around 5 a.m.on workdays."可知，他得早上五点左右起床，故填 Yang Zhengui has to get up at around 5 a.m. on workdays. 【68题详解】根据"In 2007, when Yang was new, the road was not completed, so he had to deliver the parcels on foot for nearly one year."可知，2007年的时候道路还没有修成，所以他得步行去送包裹，故填Because the road was not completed. 【69题详解】根据"So far,Yang has traveled more than 40,00O kilometers and worn out four motorcycles."可知，到目前为止，他已经走了超过40,000公里，故填More than 40000 kilometers. 【70题详解】开放性答案。全文讲述邮递员YangZhengui十六年如一日地为高山上的村民送信件和包裹的事迹，可知，他有决心、有耐心、有毅力，而且勤奋。故填Being so determined, patient, persistent and diligent. 2023湖南岳阳卷 Days pass by, it seems that daily life will become boring if nothing unexpected happens in our lives. The sense of ceremony (仪式感) from special days keeps our feelings fresh and increases expectations of life. Mrs Li has two children Li Xin is her 15-year-old daughter. Li Lei is Li Xin’s brother. He’s older than Li Xin. A new semester (学期) should begin with a sense of ceremony. On the first day of new term, Li Xin sat in front of the TV and watched the First Class, an educational program of CCTV. The First Class encouraged her to study hard and be a useful person. Another exciting thing to bring her the sense of ceremony is flag-raising ceremony. On Monday morning, students were dressed in school uniforms and stood in a neat (整齐) line on the playground quietly. While Li Xin was singing along with the national anthem (国歌) and watching the rising flag, the sense of national pride and love for the country came into her heart. Li Xin will leave junior high school this year. She expects the moving moment of graduation ceremony. She will never forget the important people in her life who helped and supported her—her parents, her teachers and her friends. She will consider what they’ve done for her and hope that they will be proud of her in the future. As for Li Lei, he can’t wait to grow up, as he can make his own decisions. He always asks a question, “At what age do I really become an adult?” In China, the 18th birthday is a very important event for young people because they can vote (投票) and learn to drive a car, so Mrs Li regards Li Lei’s birthday as a most important event. She will have a big birthday party for her son. Li Lei realizes no matter how old he is, becoming an adult is really about learning how to be independent and responsible. Every moment to record a meaningful event brings a sense of ceremony and makes our lives colorful. 36. How old is Li Xin? 37. What did the First Class encourage Li Xin to do? 38. When did Li Xin take part in the flag-raising ceremony? 39. Who helped Li Xin during her junior high school? 40. Can Li Lei vote and learn to drive a car at the age of 18? 【答案】36. She is 15 years old. 37. It encouraged her to study hard and be a useful person. 38. On Monday morning. 39. Her parents, her teachers and her friends. 40. Yes, he can. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍李欣和李磊二人新学期的仪式感。 【36题详解】根据“Li Xin is her 15-year-old daughter.”可知，李欣15岁，故填She is 15 years old. 【37题详解】根据“The First Class encouraged her to study hard and be a useful person.”可知，《开学第一课》鼓励她努力学习，做一个有用的人。故填It encouraged her to study hard and be a useful person. 【38题详解】根据“Another exciting thing to bring her the sense of ceremony is flag-raising ceremony. On Monday morning, students were dressed in school uniforms and stood in a neat (整齐) line on the playground quietly.”可知，周一早上举行升旗仪式，故填On Monday morning. 【39题详解】根据“She will never forget the important people in her life who helped and supported her—her parents, her teachers and her friends.”可知，李欣的父母、老师和朋友帮助过她。故填Her parents, her teachers and her friends. 【40题详解】根据“In China, the 18th birthday is a very important event for young people because they can vote (投票) and learn to drive a car, so Mrs Li regards Li Lei’s birthday as a most important event.”可知，李雷在18岁的时候可以投票和学开车，故填Yes, he can. 2023湖南怀化卷 The first forest library in Shanghai recently opened to the public. Readers can relax and read books in the forest library. The forest library was built by Pudong New Area and Shanghai Library. It is known as Read & Joy Forest. The forest library is near Shanghai Library East. It covers an area of 20,546 square meters. Readers can relax themselves in the quiet and comfortable environment. There are many different kinds of trees in the library. The green spaces are connected by wooden walkways. The library is in the open air. There are many things such as chairs and an information desk. Most of the visitors to the forest library are young people and parents with their children. Having a library in the forest is such a wonderful idea. People enjoy themselves reading in the forest. “I love the fresh air and trees here,” said Wang Tao, a reader of the library, “The library makes it possible to enjoy reading in the natural environment. I feel very relaxed here. I will come back for sure.” 56. What can readers do in the forest library? 57. Where is the forest library? 58. Are there many different kinds of trees in the library? 59 Who are most of the visitors to the forest library? 60. What does Wang Tao love there? 【答案】56. Relax and read books. 57. Near Shanghai Library East. 58. Yes./Yes, there are. 59. Young people and parents with their children. 60. The fresh air and trees. 【导语】本文主要介绍了上海第一家森林图书馆的情况。 【56题详解】根据“Readers can relax and read books in the forest library.”可知，读者可以在森林图书馆放松和读书，故填Relax and read books. 【57题详解】根据“The forest library is near Shanghai Library East.”可知，森林图书馆在上海图书馆东附近，故填Near Shanghai Library East. 【58题详解】根据“There are many different kinds of trees in the library.”可知，图书馆里有许多不同种类的树，故填Yes./Yes, there are. 【59题详解】根据“Most of the visitors to the forest library are young people and parents with their children.”可知，大多是年轻人和带着孩子的父母，故填Young people and parents with their children. 【60题详解】根据“I love the fresh air and trees here”可知，喜欢这的新鲜空气和树木，故填The fresh air and trees. 2023湖南张家界卷 Once upon a time, Zeng Zi’s wife was going to the market. Her little son wanted to go with her. She said, “It is too far and you’d better stay at home.” Her son was very upset and cried. She didn’t know how to deal with it. Finally, she said to her son, “Stop crying, my dear, go home now. Mum will be back soon. When I’m back, I’ll kill a pig to make a meal for you.” When the son heard what his mum said, he went home happily. When Zeng Zi’s wife returned home, Zeng Zi tied up their fat pig and prepared to kill it. His wife stopped Zeng Zi from killing the pig in a hurry and said, “We needn’t kill it. I just made an excuse (借口).” Zeng Zi said seriously, “How can you cheat a child? Now you cheat him, then he will follow your example and cheat others. Besides, when a mother cheats her child, the child will no longer trust his mother. Then how can you educate the child well? So we must be honest and keep our promises.” Zeng Zi raised his knife and killed the pig. 31. Whose wife was going to the market? 32. Did the little son go to the market? 33. Why did the little son go home happily? 34. Who killed the pig at last, Zeng Zi or his wife? 35. What can we learn from the passage? 参考答案 31.Zeng Zi's wife. 32.No. 33.Because his mother said she would kill the pig to make a meal for him. 34.Zeng zi. 35. We must be honest and keep our promises./We shouldn't cheat others. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要通过有关曾子的一个小故事告诉我们要言而有信，作为父母，要为孩子树立诚实守信的好榜样。 【31题详解】根据"Once upon a time,Zeng Zi 's wife was going to the market.”可知，曾子的妻子要去市场，故填Zeng Zi's wife. 【32题详解】根据""When the son heard what his mum said, he went home happily .”"可知，儿子没去市场，故填No. 【33题详解】根据""Stop crying.my dear, go home now. Mum will be back soon. When I'm back, I'll kill a pig to make a meal for you."可知，因为妈妈答应要杀猪给他做一顿饭，故填Because his mother said she would kill the pig to make a meal for him. 【34题详解】根据""Zeng Zi raised his knife and killed the pig.”可知曾子举起刀，杀了猪。故填Zeng zi. 【35题详解】根据"So we must be honest and keep our promises."可知，我们必须诚实守信，不应该欺骗他人。故填 We must 2023湖南长沙卷 读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 One day, a group of tourists from Australia climbed a large rock in the Central Park of New York City. They took pictures of one another with the high-rise buildings in the background. Like many other tourists, they didn’t realize that high in a nearby tree, there was something more worthy of attention: an eagle-owl (雕鸮) named Flaco. Earlier that month, the bird Flaco made his great escape (逃跑) from the Central Park Zoo. The zookeepers then tried several times to catch him but were unsuccessful. He seemed to be in no hurry to return to the zoo. Olga Torrey, a photographer, has been photographing animals in city parks for 12 years. Since Flaco escaped, Torrey has kept a close eye on him. She wondered if he would ever return to the zoo. “Once he gets a taste of freedom, I’m not sure...” she said. Still, each day spent outside puts Flaco in danger. He might accidentally hit windows and get injured (受伤) while flying. Moreover, the eagle-owl lived his whole life in the zoo in the past. He may not be used to finding food on his own. And if he made a meal of a rat (耗子), it might harm his health—the rat might contain poison (含有毒物). The zoo has had the workers carefully watch Flaco all the time, as they are worried about his safety. Has Flaco eaten anything today? Has he got injured today? Well, another day of watching has now begun. 21. Where did Flaco escape from? 22. What is Olga Torrey’s job? 23. If Flaco made a meal of a rat, what might happen to him? 24. Why do the zoo workers keep watching Flaco carefully? 25. Should we get Flaco back to the zoo? Why or why not? 【答案】21. The Central Park Zoo. 22. A photographer. 23. His health might be harmed. 24. Because they are worried about his safety. 25. Yes, because Falco may not be used to the life outside the zoo. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了从中央公园动物园逃离出去的一只名为Flaco的雕鸮。大家都在担心Flaco是否会受伤，是否能成功觅食，是否会误吃了含有毒物的老鼠等，摄影师Olga Torrey和动物园的员工们都在密切留意着Flaco。 【21题详解】根据“Earlier that month, the bird Flaco made his great escape from the Central Park Zoo.”可知，Flaco是从中央公园动物园逃离出去的。故填The Central Park Zoo. 【22题详解】根据“Olga Torrey, a photographer, has been photographing animals in city parks for 12 years.”可知，Olga Torrey是一个摄影师。故填A photographer. 【23题详解】根据“And if he made a meal of a rat, it might harm his health”可知，如果Flaco吃了老鼠，那可能会损害他的健康。故填His health might be harmed. 【24题详解】根据“The zoo has had the workers carefully watch Flaco all the time, as they are worried about his safety.”可知，因为动物园的工作人员们担心Flaco的安全，所以他们一直密切留意着他。故填Because they are worried about his safety. 【25题详解】开放性问题，回答言之有理即可。如根据“Moreover, the eagle-owl lived his whole life in the zoo in the past. He may not be used to finding food on his own.”可知，Flaco一直生活在动物园里，他可能不习惯自己去觅食，如果Flaco独自生活在外面，他可能会不习惯外面的环境，从而无法生存下去，所以我们应该把Flaco送回动物园。故填Yes, because Falco may not be used to the life outside the zoo. 2023湖南常德卷 阅读下面材料，然后根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。 John: Hey, Kate, why weren’t you at the school basketball competition yesterday? I called you so many times, but you didn’t answer. Kate: Sorry, John. I left my phone at home. John: What were you doing at the time of the competition? Kate: Well, I left my house late and when the competition started, I was still making my way to school. John: Then what happened? Kate: When I got to the bus stop, I realized that my bag was still at home! John: But why didn’t you just go home to get your bag? Kate: I did, but while I was running back home, I saw a dog by the side of the road and it was hurt. John: Oh, so I’m sure, you helped the dog. I know how much you love animals. Kate: Yes, I wanted to call the Animal Helpline, but I didn’t have my phone so I had to wait someone to walk by. Then I used his phone to call the helpline. John: OK. No wonder you didn’t make it to the competition. Kate: Yes, I’m so sorry I wasn’t there to cheer you on, but I’m happy that your team won! 56. Was Kate at the school competition yesterday? __________________________________________________________________________________ 57. What was Kate doing when the competition started? __________________________________________________________________________________ 58. When did Kate realize that her bag was at home? __________________________________________________________________________________ 59. Where did Kate find the dog? __________________________________________________________________________________ 60. Who helped Kate to call the Animal Helpline, John or a stranger? __________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 56. No, she didn’t. 57. She was making her way to school. 58. When she got to the bus stop. 59. By the side of the road. 60. A stranger. 本文是Kate向John讲述自己昨天没有去看学校篮球比赛的原因。 【56题详解】 根据“Hey, Kate, why weren’t you at the school basketball competition yesterday”可知，Kate昨天没有参加学校的篮球比赛，故填No, she didn’t. 【57题详解】 根据“Well, I left my house late and when the competition started, I was still making my way to school”可知，比赛开始时，还在去学校的路上，故填She was making her way to school. 【58题详解】 根据“When I got to the bus stop, I realized that my bag was still at home”可知，到达公交车站时意识到包还在家里，故填When she got to the bus stop. 【59题详解】 根据“but while I was running back home, I saw a dog by the side of the road and it was hurt”可知，看到一条狗在路边，故填By the side of the road. 【60题详解】 根据“but I didn’t have my phone so I had to wait someone to walk by. Then I used his phone to call the helpline”可知，陌生人帮助了他，故填A stranger. 2022湖南长沙卷 Message New Reply Forward Delete Print Move to Dear Wang, Great to hear you are coming to the USA! I do hope you can stop by and visit us in the Big Apple — a popular name for New York City. There are so many things to see and do here. It would take a lifetime to list them all: Chinatown, Wall Street, Central Park, to name only a few. But knowing you as I do, I’d suggest walking through Midtown Manhattan. It is very popular in the USA and just can’t be missed! People often say that no visit to New York City is complete without a trip to Broadway! Broadway with its cafés, street performers（表演者）and colorful signs really represents New York’s loud spirit! As Broadway is the heart of the American theater industry, it’s at night when it truly comes alive. Broadway is well-known for its big theaters. They show Shakespeare, modern plays, dance shows or musicals — take your pick! With your love of singing and interest in drama（戏剧）, I’d recommend（推荐）a musical. It’s a great and moving experience that I’m sure you would love — a bit like Peking opera! Many musicals are based on classic stories like Les Miserables or Peter Pan, and they might even inspire（激发）you to read the books, too! My big news is that I am going to China on vacation this winter. I am looking for places of interest in China. Can you recommend some to me? See you soon! Leslie 21. What is New York City also called? 22. Is Broadway famous for its big theaters? 23. What are many musicals based on? 24. When is Leslie going to China on vacation? 25. Which place of interest in China will you recommend to Leslie? 参考答案： 本文是Leslie写给中国朋友的一封信，信中主要介绍了纽约的景点，尤其是百老汇的剧院。 【21题详解】根据“I do hope you can stop by and visit us in the Big Apple—a popular name for New York City.”可知，纽约又被称作“大苹果”。故填The Big Apple. 【22题详解】根据“Broadway is well-known for its big theaters.”可知，百老汇以其大剧院而闻名，因此答案是肯定的。故填Yes, it is. 【23题详解】根据“Many musicals are based on classic stories like Les Miserables or Peter Pan,”可知，许多音乐剧都是根据（《悲惨世界》或《彼得潘》等）经典故事改编的。故填They are based on classic stories (like Les Miserables or Peter Pan). 【24题详解】根据“My big news is that I am going to China on vacation this winter.”可知，Leslie将要在今年冬天去中国度假。故填This winter. 【25题详解】开放性问题，答案不唯一，符合实际即可。故参考答案为I will recommend the Great Wall to her. 2022湖南株洲卷 Lucy，a nine﹣year﹣old little girl，grew up in a small village near a forest.She liked feeding birds bread and knew a lot about them. One summer morning，she was listening to birds' joyful singing when she heard a sharp whistle （哨声） not far away.It wasn't a friendly bird's whistle but a whistle of a person. "Hello，little girl，" a young man greeted cheerfully.Lucy looked up into a face of a tall young man carrying a gun.Then the young man explained that he was a scientist，who collected birds. "Do you put them in a cage？" Lucy asked. "No，" he answered slowly， "I shoot them and keep them with special chemicals （药剂）.I have over 100 different kinds of birds from all over the United States at home." Lucy felt surprised to hear that."I have been looking for a heron （苍鹭） not far from here.It's a tall，white，strange bird with long thin legs.It often lives at the top of a tall tree.Have you seen it？I will give ＄10 to the person who shows me where the white bird is." said the man. Lucy's heart began to beat fast. She knew that strange white bird! She had seen it on the other side of the forest. She remembered how the white bird came flying through the golden air every morning.But Lucy decided not to speak a word. She would not tell the bird's secret and give its life away.They were good friends.So Lucy shook her head and the young man had to go away disappointedly. 66.Where did Lucy grow up？ 67.How did the young man keep the birds？ 68.What does the heron look like？ 69.Why did Lucy's heart begin to beat fast？ 70. What was Lucy's decision at last？ 参考答案： (66)细节理解题。根据Lucy, a nine-year-old little girl, grew up in a small village near a forest. (露西，一个九岁的小女孩，在森林附近的一个小村庄长大。)可知，她在森林附近的一个小村庄长大，故填She grew up in a small village near a forest. (67)细节理解题。根据he answered slowly，"I shoot them and keep them with special chemicals(他慢慢地回答，"我把它们射击下来，用特殊的化学物质保存着。)可知，他把它们射击下来，用特殊的化学物质保存着，故填He shoot them and keep them with special chemicals. (68) 细节理解题。根据It's a tall, white, strange bird with long thin legs. (这是一 种高大、 白色、奇怪 的鸟，有细长的腿。)可知，这只鸟是高大、白色、奇怪的鸟，有细长的腿。故填It's a tall, white, strange bird with long thin legs. (69) 细节理解题。根据She had seen it on the other side of the forest. (她在森林的另一边看到了它。)可知，她心跳加快是因为她在森林的另一边看到了它。故填Because she had seen it on the other side of the forest. (70)细节推理题。根据So Lucy shook her head and the young man had to go away disappointedly. (于是露西摇了摇头，年轻人只好失望地离开了。)可知，她最后拒绝了，故填Lucy shook her head. 2022湖南湘潭卷 More than fifty years has passed since the first satellite (人造卫星) in China was sent into space in 1970. From then on, many such inspiring moments were left in our memories. The latest encouraging moment happened on June 5th, 2022. Shenzhou-14. China’s ninth manned spaceflight (载人宇宙飞行), successfully sent Chen Dong, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe into the Tiangong Space Station, where they will work and live for 6 months. More research work will be completed and great challenges are ahead waiting for them. Years of preparations were made for the moment. For example, enough knowledge and skills helped deal with problems: physical and mental (心理的) training helped to keep the best condition. Although it’s the second time for Chen Dong and Liu Yang to fly into space, they again with Cai Xuzhe received hard training. As for Liu Yang, now a mother of two young kids, she believes it’s her duty to do that for our country and set a good example for her children. The success also belongs to the team. Hundreds of engineers and workers are behind them, offering all kinds of supports to help them finish more tasks. 21. In China when was the first satellite sent into space? 22. How long will the astronauts stay in space? 23. Why did they receive physical and mental training? 24. According to the text, who will help the astronauts finish the tasks? 25. What do you think of the three astronauts? 参考答案： 本文主要讲述了神舟14号载人航天飞船三位宇航员和背后的工程师们的付出和努力。 【21题详解】根据“More than fifty years has passed since the first satellite (人造卫星) in China was sent into space in 1970.”可知，自1970年中国第一颗卫星被送入太空以来，已经过去了五十多年。故填In 1970. 【22题详解】根据“where they will work and live for 6 months.”可知，他们将在那里工作和生活6个月。故填For 6 months. 【23题详解】根据“physical and mental (心理 ) training helped to keep the best condition.”可知，身心训练有助于保持最佳状态。故填To keep the best condition. 【24题详解】根据“Hundreds of engineers and workers are behind them, offering all kinds of supports to help them finish more tasks.”可知，数百名工程师和工人在背后支持他们，帮助他们完成更多任务。故填Hundreds of engineers and workers. 【25题详解】根据“Although it’s the second time for Chen Dong and Liu Yang to fly into space, they again with Cai Xuzhe received hard training. As for Liu Yang, now a mother of two young kids, she believes it’s her duty to do that for our country and set a good example for her children.”可知，这三位宇航员是勤勉的，无私的和值得尊敬的。故填They are hard-working, selfless and respectable. 2022湖南衡阳卷 In July, 2021, China introduced the “double reduction” policy. It is expected to lower students’ learning pressure by reducing homework and after-school classes. According to the policy, students in Grade 1 and Grade 2 should have no written exams. Also, students in other grades at primary schools should only have one final exam for every term. Middle schools are allowed to organize one test in the middle of the term and one at the end. Some schools have organized too many tests that are too difficult. As a result, students have to study hard all the time and they have been under a lot of stress. It has been harmful to students’ mental (心理的) and physical health and it must be changed. According to the policy, schools and classes should not organize weekly or monthly tests. Also schools should make sure the difficulty of the tests does not go above the national teaching plan. The exam should pay more attention to basic knowledge and skills, and the number of questions based on rote (死记硬背) learning should be reduced. At the same time, the exam results should be divided into four to five grades without giving the scores. The exam results will no longer be announced in public. Instead, schools should tell parents and students the results in a proper way. The exam results can’t also be used to decide which class a student will be in or where he should sit in class, the policy added. 16. When was the policy introduced? 17. Too much stress is harmful to students’ mental and physical health, isn’t it? 18. According to Paragraph 4, what should be reduced in exams? 19. How should schools tell parents and students the exam results? 20. What do you think of the policy? 参考答案： 本文主要介绍了中国的“双减”政策。 【16题详解】根据“In July, 2021, China introduced the ‘double reduction’ policy.”可知“双减”政策的推出时间是2021年7月。故填In July, 2021. 【17题详解】根据“As a result, students have to study hard all the time and they have been under a lot of stress. It has been harmful to students’ mental and physical health and it must be changed.”可知太多的压力对学生的心理和生理健康有害，用肯定回答。故填Yes, it is. 【18题详解】根据“The exam should pay more attention to basic knowledge and skills, and the number of questions based on rote learning should be reduced.”可知应该减少死记硬背的问题。故填The number of questions based on rote learning should be reduced. 【19题详解】根据“At the same time, the exam results should be divided into four to five grades without giving the scores.”可知考试成绩应该分为4 ~ 5个等级，而不是给出分数。故填The exam results should be divided into four to five grades without giving the score. 【20题详解】主观题。根据文中内容可知“双减”政策主要是通过减少家庭作业和课外课程来降低学生的学习压力，这是很好的。故填It’s good. 2022湖南岳阳卷 阅读短文，根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。 Recently, a father called Daming and his son Dongshun’s photos became hot all over China. In the photos, while they are working on the boat on Dongting Lake, lots of fish are jumping into the fish bin(鱼舱). Dongting Lake is the second freshwater(淡水) lake in China, it’s home to nearly 400 kinds of fishes. But in the past, people threw litter and factories put waste water into the lake. Even worse, a large number of fish were caught by fishermen. Because of pollution and overfishing (过度捕捞), the Yangtze River was in great danger. For example, the Chinese paddlefish(中华白鲟) disappeared 2 years ago. Daming used to make a living by fishing near Dongting Lake. However, life was gradually becoming difficult for Daming and other fishermen. The more times they went to fish, the fewer fish they could get. In January, 2020, the government called for a 10-year fishing ban(禁渔令), covering 332 conservation areas(保护区) in the Yangtze River. Dongshun has worked with his father as a lake ranger (巡湖员) for almost 3 years. This job helps him understand how important it is to protect Dongting Lake. “I think this job is meaningful.” he said, “As the wind is blowing gently, fish are swimming happily. What a beautiful scene! The fishing ban will lead Dongting Lake to a better future.” 36. Why was the Yangtze River in great danger in the past from the passage? 37. How did Daming use to make a living? 38. What did the government call for in January, 2020? 39. What is Dongshun’s job now? 40. Does Dongshun know the importance of protecting Dongting Lake? 参考答案： 本文主要介绍一对父子协力守护洞庭湖生态。 【36题详解】根据“Because of pollution and overfishing (过度捕捞), the Yangtze River was in great danger.”可知，由于污染和过度捕捞，长江处于极大的危险之中；故填The Yangtze River was in great danger because of pollution and overfishing. 【37题详解】根据“Daming used to make a living by fishing near Dongting Lake.”可知，大明过去在洞庭湖附近打渔为生；故填By fishing near Dongting Lake. 【38题详解】根据“In January, 2020, the government called for a 10-year fishing ban(禁渔令), covering 332 conservation areas(保护区) in the Yangtze River.”可知，2020年1月，政府呼吁实施为期10年的禁渔令；故填A 10-year fishing ban. 【39题详解】根据“Dongshun has worked with his father as a lake ranger (巡湖员) for almost 3 years.”可知，东顺和他的父亲一起做了三年的巡湖员；故填A lake ranger. 【40题详解】根据“This job helps him understand how important it is to protect Dongting Lake.”可知，这份工作让他明白了保护洞庭湖的重要性；故填Yes, he does. 2022湖南张家界卷 Many students may have time to enjoy after﹣school activities because of the double reduction policy（双减政策）.Some students can play sports. Some students can go to learn music. Other students can draw or practice calligraphy （书法） and more. Many people believe after﹣school activities are fun and good for students. But why should students do after﹣school activities？Here are some good reasons. First，doing an after﹣school activity is a good short break from studying. Second，students can make some friends while doing after﹣school activities. Third，students can get some new skills from the activities. 46. Why may many students have time to enjoy after﹣school activities？ 47. Who do many people believe after﹣school activities are good for？ 48. How many good reasons are there for doing after﹣school activities？ 49. Can students get any new skills from the activities？ 50. What do you think of the double reduction policy？ 参考答案： (46)细节理解题。根据As the double reduction policy (双减政策)comes out, many students may have time to enjoy after school activities. (因为双减政策的出台，许多学生可以有时间享受课后活动。)可知，因为双减政策的出台，许多学生可以有时间享受课后活动。故填: Because the double reduction policy came out. (47)细节理解题。根据Many people believe after-school activities are fun and good for students. (许多人认为课外活动对学生来说是有趣和有益的。)可知，对学生来说是有趣和有益的。故填: They think the activities are fun and good for students. (48)总结归纳题。根据Here are some good reasons. First, doing an after-school activity is a good short break from studying. Second, students can make some friends while doing after-school activities .Third，students can get some new skills from the activities.(这里有一些很好的理由。首先，课后活动是一-个很好的短暂休息。第二，学生可以在课外活动中交朋友。第三，学生可以从活动中获得一 些新技能。)可知，一共有三个原因。故填: Three. (49)细节推理题。根据Many people believe after-school activities are fun and good for students. (许多人认为课后活动很有趣，对学生有好处。)可知，学生们能从活动中获得新的技能，故填: Yes. (50) 开放性题，答案合理即可。故填: I think it isgood for students. 2022湖南湘西州卷 China throws （扔） away enough food to feed about 5，000，000 people every year. President Xi calls on Chinese people to stop wasting their food and try to change the bad habit. It's called Operation Empty Plate （光盘行动）. "We're going to prepare plates of two different sizes for people.That way，they can choose the one they need. "A restaurant owner said. Some eaters are known as "big eaters".Today it is not easy for you to find them.When you search for "big eaters" online，you can watch a short video.The video tells people not to waste food. Now，schools around the country are also teaching children to treasure （珍惜） food from a young age in different ways.Students need to return his empty plate at a school in Shanghai.The school starts the "Clear Your Plate" program to stop food waste. A teacher tells stories about saving food before having meals at school in Xiangxi.The school hopes that children know it's important to treasure food. 66. How many people can be fed by the food China throws away every year？ 67. Who calls on Chinese people to stop wasting their food and try to change the bad habit？ 68. Why is the restaurant owner going to prepare plates of two different sizes for people？ 69. Is it easy for you to find "big eaters" today？ 70. What does the school in Xiangxi hope？ 参考答案： (66) 细节理解题。根据China throws away enough food to feed about 5，000，000 people every year. (中国扔每年损失足够养活500万人的食物。)可知，中国每年扔掉的食物能养活500万人。故填: About5，000，000 people. (67)细节理解题。根据President Xi calls on Chinese people to stop wasting their food and try to change the bad habit. (习主席呼吁中国人民停止浪费食物，努力改变这种坏习惯。)可知，是习主席。故填: President Xi. (68)细节理解题。根据That way, they can choose the one they need. (这样， 他们就可以选择自己需要的。)可知，餐馆老板要为人们准备两种不同大小的盘子是为了让他们选择自己需要的。故填: That way, they can choose the one they need. (69)推理判断题。根据Today it is not easy for you to find them. (今天，你很难找到它们。)可知，答案是否定的。故填: No. (70)细节理解题。根据The school hopes that children know it is important to treasure food. (学校希望孩子们知道珍惜食物的重要性。)可知，湘西的学校希望孩子们知道珍惜食物的重要性，故填:The school hopes that children know it' S important to treasure food. 2022湖南郴州卷 My friend’s eight-year-old daughter, Mary, used to stay with her grandparents in the countryside. Recently her parents brought her to town to live with them. Wild and uneducated, Mary would use rude or dirty words when she was angry. Sometimes she rolled（打滚）on the ground, which shocked all people around. Mary’s parents tried to tame（驯服）her by beating and kicking, but it didn’t work. Finally they became completely disappointed with her. One day their next-door neighbor, a woman teacher, gave Mary a beautiful snow-white dress. It caught Mary’s eyes right away and made them shine brightly. Mary put on the dress and became quite another person. She no longer abused（骂人）or hit others. She didn’t roll on the floor, either. She knew that running wildly was not suitable for a girl in such a beautiful dress. Since then, Mary has changed a lot. And now she is gentle, tidy and lovely. Her parents are quite satisfied with her. Perhaps everyone has a beautiful dress hidden somewhere in his or her heart. However, he or she may not realize it, forget it or give it up. 41. How old is Mary? 42. What would Mary do when she was angry? 43. Who gave Mary the beautiful dress? 44. Did Mary still roll on the floor after she put on her beautiful dress? 45. What is Mary like now? 参考答案： 本文通过一个女老师送给一个小女孩一件连衣裙从而改变了这个女孩的故事告诉我们：美的力量是很强大的。 【41题详解】根据“My friend’s eight-year-old daughter, Mary,”可知，Mary八岁了。故填8 (years old)./Eight (years old)./She is 8/eight (years old)./… 【42题详解】根据“Wild and uneducated, Mary would use rude or dirty words when she was angry.”可知，之前Mary在生气时会使用粗鲁或肮脏的词语。故填She would use rude or dirty words (when she was angry)./… 【43题详解】根据“One day their next-door neighbor, a woman teacher, gave Mary a beautiful snow-white dress.”可知，Mary的隔壁邻居，一位女教师，送给她一件漂亮的连衣裙。故填Mary’s next-door neighbor./A woman teacher./Mary’s next-door neighbor, a woman teacher. 【44题详解】根据“Mary put on the dress and became quite another person.”可知，Mary穿上裙子后没有打别人，也没有在地板上打滚，所以此处是作否定回答。故填No (, she didn’t). 【45题详解】根据“And now she is gentle, tidy and lovely.”可知，现在的Mary温柔、整洁、可爱。故填She is gentle, tidy and lovely (now). 2022湖南永州卷 Sagarika Sriram was 10 years old when she started reading newspaper stories. One story was about sharks. They had plastic in their stomachs. Sagarika knew she needed to do something. First, she joined a group. It organized clean-up activities in Dubai. That’s her home city. “The group helps me understand what a person can do and how I can really make a difference.” she says. Then Sagarika created Kids for a Better World. Its goal is to fight climate(气候) change. It has brought together nearly 10,000 youths. They come from all over the world. Kids for a Better World is for people aged 8 to 16. It teaches them about what they can do to deal with climate change. They can grow food or plant trees. They can collect recyclables. “This is the information which can help change our future.” Sagarika says. Dubai is a desert big city. Growing up there has made Sagarika understand the need for action. Her city faces the risks of rising temperatures and less water supply. She believes young people can bring attention to these environmental challenges. Sagarika is all about small actions. But she has big plans. She’d like to go to college in California. While she’s there, she’ll continue being an activist. She’ll also be running Kids for a Better World, She hopes to encourage others to fight for a greener planet. 46. How old was Sagarika Sriram when she started reading newspaper stories? 47. Where is Sagarika Sriram’s home city? 48. What is the goal of Kids for a Better World? 49. What risks does Sagarika Sriram’s city face? 50. Will Sagarka Sriram continue being an activitist when she goes to college? 参考答案： 本文主要讲述了Sagarika Sriram建立了一个组织Kids for a Better World，旨在应对气候变化。 【46题详解】根据“Sagarika Sriram was 10 years old when she started reading newspaper stories.”可知，Sagarika Sriram10岁时开始阅读报纸故事。故填Sagarika Sriram was 10 years old when she started reading newspaper stories. 【47题详解】根据“It organized clean-up activities in Dubai. That’s her home city.”可知，Sagarika Sriram的家乡在迪拜，故填Dubai. 【48题详解】根据“Its goal is to fight climate(气候) change.”可知，Kids for a Better World的目标是应对气候变化，故填Its goal is to fight climate change. 【49题详解】根据“Her city faces the risks of rising temperatures and less water supply.”可知，她所在的城市面临着气温上升和供水减少的风险。故填Her city faces the risks of rising temperatures and less water supply. 【50题详解】根据“She’d like to go to college in California. While she’s there, she’ll continue being an activist.”可知，她想去加利福尼亚上大学，在那里她会继续做一名积极分子。故填Yes. 2022湖南益阳卷 On March 20，2016，Molly was born at the Kunming Zoo in Yunnan. Everyone liked her. They called her Little Princess. When she turned 1 year old，the zoo held a big birthday party. The baby elephant got her name and a big cake. But in 2018，the zoo took Molly away from her mom. They sent Molly to Swan Lake Ecology Park in Xinyang，Henan in exchange （交换） for another elephant. Life got hard for Little Princess. She had to do tricks and carry tourists on her back. Her body was badly hurt. Seeing that，people took action to save her. They posted pictures and articles of Molly online. They asked to send her back home. And they also asked not to let elephant perform in China. Even some famous people joined in the activities to save Molly. With their help，Molly finally left the ecology park in Henan. She went back to the Kunming Zoo on May 16.There，her family waited for her. Later，the doctors gave her a check﹣up. Little Princess will be loved again! 61. When was Molly born？ 62. Who did the zoo take Molly away from in 2018？ 63. What did people post online？ 64. Did any famous people join in the activities to save Molly？ 65. Where did Molly go back on May 16？ 参考答案： 细节理解题。 (61)根据On March 20，2016,Molly was born at the Kunming Zo0 in Yunnan.(2016年3月20日，莫莉在云南昆明动物园出生。)可知出生于2016年3月20日，故答案为: On March 20，2016. (62)根据Butin 2018，the zoo took Molly away from her mom. (但在2018 ;年，动物园把莫莉从她妈妈身边带走了。)可知动物园把莫莉从她妈妈身边带走了，故答案为: Molly's mom. (63) 根据They posted pictures and articles of Molly online.(他们在网。上发布了莫莉的照片和文章。)可知他们在网上发布了莫莉的照片和文章。，故答案为:They posted pictures and articles of Molly online. (64) 根据Even some famous people joined in the activities to save Molly.(甚至一-些名人也参加了拯救莫莉的活动。)可知一些名人也参加了拯救莫莉的活动，故答案为: Yes, they did. (65)根据She went back to the Kunming Zoo on May 16. (她于5月16日回到昆明动物园。)可知她于5月16日回到昆明动物园。，故答案为: The Kunming Zoo. ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题03 阅读表达 2024湖南长沙卷 Hello, I’m David Smith. Now I’d like to share with you the story of how music has had a strong influence on my life. Have you ever faced a time when things looked dark and you had no hope at all? Two years ago, my body ached all the time. So I went to the doctor. I was told I had a serious illness which was difficult to cure (治愈). And I thought I didn’t have much longer to live. I was very afraid and I felt so lonely and discouraged. Then one day, I had to go through a two-hour medical treatment. The doctor wanted me to relax, so she played some music for me, and one of the songs was Happy, which has been my favorite song till now. This positive (积极的) and uplifting song gave me strength (力量) and helped me go through the darkness. From then on, I began to listen to music all the time. John A. Logan once said, “Music is the medicine of the mind.” And it’s true. Music worked wonders for me. It helped me recover (恢复) and come back to life. Of course, I hope none of you have to experience the same kind of suffering (痛苦) that I did. However, we all go through some periods when we feel sad or lonely. During those times, music can help you in the same way that it helped me. I hope all of you will value music and make it a part of your life. 36. Was David Smith seriously ill two years ago? __________________________________________________ 37 How did the doctor help the writer to relax during the medical treatment? __________________________________________________ 38. What is the writer’s favorite song? __________________________________________________ 39. What is music like for John A. Logan? __________________________________________________ 40. What’s the passage about? __________________________________________________ 2023湖南衡阳卷 Can you cook by yourself? Do you like the homework of making a meal? These days, primary and middle school students are required to take the Practical Activity Class (实践活动课) at least one class hour every week. The topic of cooking was discussed mostly by parents and students. Learning practical skills plays an important role in shaping a person’s character for sure. Some schools and students have already practiced their practical activities. Gu Quan, 13 years old, from No.18 Middle School, used to be a lazy boy. In his own words, he hardly ever did any housework. But things have changed since No.18 Middle School made housework part of its students’ homework. Doing the dishes, cooking and making the bed... All of these tasks have become part of Gu Quan’s daily life. At the beginning of each month, every student gets a list of housework to do every weekend. Their parents help them keep a record of their performance. The tasks are common and simple in daily life, such as sweeping the floor, washing cups and cooking food. On holidays like Mother’s Day, students should prepare presents for their mothers. Huang Yixi, 14, has learned several life kills, including cooking. “I used to be afraid of fire.” she said. But she managed to overcome ear and complete her cooking tasks. At the same time, she also learned how tired her mother gets after doing housework every day. On Mother’s Day, she made a cake for her mother to show her thanks. “I’ve begun to better understand my parents and want to help them more.” she said. 16. Who is required to take the Practical Activity Class? 17. How old is Gu Quan? 18. Do the students’ parents help them keep a record of their performance? 19. What did Huang Yixi use to be afraid of? 20. What do you think of the Practical Activity Class? 2023湖南怀化卷 The first forest library in Shanghai recently opened to the public. Readers can relax and read books in the forest library. The forest library was built by Pudong New Area and Shanghai Library. It is known as Read & Joy Forest. The forest library is near Shanghai Library East. It covers an area of 20,546 square meters. Readers can relax themselves in the quiet and comfortable environment. There are many different kinds of trees in the library. The green spaces are connected by wooden walkways. The library is in the open air. There are many things such as chairs and an information desk. Most of the visitors to the forest library are young people and parents with their children. Having a library in the forest is such a wonderful idea. People enjoy themselves reading in the forest. “I love the fresh air and trees here,” said Wang Tao, a reader of the library, “The library makes it possible to enjoy reading in the natural environment. I feel very relaxed here. I will come back for sure.” 56. What can readers do in the forest library? 57. Where is the forest library? 58. Are there many different kinds of trees in the library? 59. Who are most of the visitors to the forest library? 60. What does Wang Tao love there? 2023湖南永州卷 Like many other foreigners, Rosalind Oliver’s first touch of Chinese Tai Chi came from popular kung fu movies. However, she has become a Tai Chi master herself, teaching it to both Chinese and foreigners. Oliver’s journey with Tai Chi began in her early 20s, when her backache was always troubling her and she was turning to an exercise. Then she discovered advertisment classes about Tai Chi by accident and decided to try the “mysterious” eastern sport. Right away Oliver fell in love with the beautiful movement of Tai Chi. To her joy, she found that her back pains disappeared after years of practice. Oliver later met her late husband, who was also her Tai Chi teacher. In the early 1990s, the couple opened their own Tai Chi school in the UK. To further understand Tai Chi, they decided to start a journey to China. However, three years after moving to Shanghai in 2000, her husband died, leaving her alone to work on Tai Chi. The 58-year-old British woman recalled that it was a hard time for her. However, she was thankful to Chinese friends in Shanghai who supported her through the painful process. “They didn't treat me like a foreigner, but rather like a friend.” Oliver said. In 2005, Oliver set up the Double Dragon Alliance Cultural Center, which acts as a bridge for foreign people to get a better understanding of Chinese culture such as traditional Chinese medicine and Peking Opera. Besides her Tai Chi classes, Oliver now teaches English at Shanghai University. Oliver expressed her deep love for cultural exchange and hoped to spread her work in this area. 46. When did Oliver’s journey with Tai Chi begin? 47. What happened to Oliver’s back after years of practising Tai Chi? 48. Where did Oliver’s couple open their own Tai Chi school? 49. Who supported Oliver through her hard time? 50. Why did Oliver set up the Double Dragon Alliance Cultural Center? 2023湖南郴州卷 Cheng Feng is a teacher. However, to many of her students, the 33-year-old teacher is more than that. Cheng’s care for her students has made her “a mother” to them. Over the past years, Cheng has gone into the mountains and worked in several poor schools in Poyang to help village children. Right after graduation in 2011, Cheng became a teacher at Tutang Primary School in Youcheng Town of Poyang. Over the following four years, she did well at her job there. Beitang Primary School is a poor school far away from her home. When Cheng found out it was on going to close because of a lack (缺少) of teachers, she decided to give up her life at Tutang Primary School and go there. After arriving there, she learned that because of the poor educational conditions, many local parents had sent their children to schools further away. Cheng tried her best to encourage seventeen students to return. She called upon her college classmates to offer a helping hand. To make the students’ life more colorful, Cheng learned music, sports and art courses online and then taught the students. As things got well at Beitang Primary School, Cheng went to Siwanghu Primary School. Cheng’s husband is 35 years old He always supports Cheng’s choice. He has also served as a teacher in Poyang over the years. “We should help the children to see further and dream bigger.” Cheng says. 41. Did Cheng Feng work as a teacher in a city at first? 42. When did Cheng Feng graduate? 43. How many students did Cheng Feng encourage to return to Beitang Primary School? 44. What did Cheng Feng learn online to make the students’ life more colorful? 45. Who always supports Cheng Feng’s choice to work in the poor schools? 2023湖南株洲卷 Can you imagine how people on a more than 1200-meter-high mountain in Hunan get their letters and parcels? Over the past 16 years, YangZhengui, a 60-year-old man, has always been able to help people there to get them in time. Yang is the only postman there. In order to get to the office from his home on time, which is over 30 kilometers away, he has to get up at around 5 a. m. on workdays. Before leaving, Yang sorts the parcels in his post office. As an experienced postman, Yang can complete his sorting in just about 30 minutes. He has to ride more than 70 kilometers along the mountain road for nearly three hours to complete his work. When the parcels need to be delivered right away, he will always find a ways to deliver them to the villagers, even if he goes there on foot, regardless of the bad weather. In 2007, when Yang was new, the road was not completed, so he had to deliver the parcels on foot for nearly one year. “The bags weighed about 35 to 40 kg and I had to carry them, walking over 30 km a day.” said Yang. Before Yang started his job, his elder brother and father had also been postmen working there since the late 1990s. Together with Yang, his father and brother have provided delivery services there for over 20 years. So far, Yang has traveled more than 40,000 kilometers and won out four motorcycles. Although the trips were hard. Yang said he got such a strong feeling of satisfaction when he saw the smiling faces of the villagers after they received their parcels. 66. How old is Yang Zhengui? 67. When does Yang Zhengui have to get up on workdays? 68. Why did Yang have to deliver the parcels on foot in 2007? 69. How many kilometers has Yang traveled so far? 70. What can you learn from Yang? 2023湖南岳阳卷 Days pass by, it seems that daily life will become boring if nothing unexpected happens in our lives. The sense of ceremony (仪式感) from special days keeps our feelings fresh and increases expectations of life. Mrs Li has two children Li Xin is her 15-year-old daughter. Li Lei is Li Xin’s brother. He’s older than Li Xin. A new semester (学期) should begin with a sense of ceremony. On the first day of new term, Li Xin sat in front of the TV and watched the First Class, an educational program of CCTV. The First Class encouraged her to study hard and be a useful person. Another exciting thing to bring her the sense of ceremony is flag-raising ceremony. On Monday morning, students were dressed in school uniforms and stood in a neat (整齐) line on the playground quietly. While Li Xin was singing along with the national anthem (国歌) and watching the rising flag, the sense of national pride and love for the country came into her heart. Li Xin will leave junior high school this year. She expects the moving moment of graduation ceremony. She will never forget the important people in her life who helped and supported her—her parents, her teachers and her friends. She will consider what they’ve done for her and hope that they will be proud of her in the future. As for Li Lei, he can’t wait to grow up, as he can make his own decisions. He always asks a question, “At what age do I really become an adult?” In China, the 18th birthday is a very important event for young people because they can vote (投票) and learn to drive a car, so Mrs Li regards Li Lei’s birthday as a most important event. She will have a big birthday party for her son. Li Lei realizes no matter how old he is, becoming an adult is really about learning how to be independent and responsible. Every moment to record a meaningful event brings a sense of ceremony and makes our lives colorful. 36. How old is Li Xin? 37. What did the First Class encourage Li Xin to do? 38. When did Li Xin take part in the flag-raising ceremony? 39. Who helped Li Xin during her junior high school? 40. Can Li Lei vote and learn to drive a car at the age of 18? 2023湖南怀化卷 The first forest library in Shanghai recently opened to the public. Readers can relax and read books in the forest library. The forest library was built by Pudong New Area and Shanghai Library. It is known as Read & Joy Forest. The forest library is near Shanghai Library East. It covers an area of 20,546 square meters. Readers can relax themselves in the quiet and comfortable environment. There are many different kinds of trees in the library. The green spaces are connected by wooden walkways. The library is in the open air. There are many things such as chairs and an information desk. Most of the visitors to the forest library are young people and parents with their children. Having a library in the forest is such a wonderful idea. People enjoy themselves reading in the forest. “I love the fresh air and trees here,” said Wang Tao, a reader of the library, “The library makes it possible to enjoy reading in the natural environment. I feel very relaxed here. I will come back for sure.” 56. What can readers do in the forest library? 57. Where is the forest library? 58. Are there many different kinds of trees in the library? 59 Who are most of the visitors to the forest library? 60. What does Wang Tao love there? 2023湖南张家界卷 Once upon a time, Zeng Zi’s wife was going to the market. Her little son wanted to go with her. She said, “It is too far and you’d better stay at home.” Her son was very upset and cried. She didn’t know how to deal with it. Finally, she said to her son, “Stop crying, my dear, go home now. Mum will be back soon. When I’m back, I’ll kill a pig to make a meal for you.” When the son heard what his mum said, he went home happily. When Zeng Zi’s wife returned home, Zeng Zi tied up their fat pig and prepared to kill it. His wife stopped Zeng Zi from killing the pig in a hurry and said, “We needn’t kill it. I just made an excuse (借口).” Zeng Zi said seriously, “How can you cheat a child? Now you cheat him, then he will follow your example and cheat others. Besides, when a mother cheats her child, the child will no longer trust his mother. Then how can you educate the child well? So we must be honest and keep our promises.” Zeng Zi raised his knife and killed the pig. 31. Whose wife was going to the market? 32. Did the little son go to the market? 33. Why did the little son go home happily? 34. Who killed the pig at last, Zeng Zi or his wife? 35. What can we learn from the passage? 2023湖南长沙卷 读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 One day, a group of tourists from Australia climbed a large rock in the Central Park of New York City. They took pictures of one another with the high-rise buildings in the background. Like many other tourists, they didn’t realize that high in a nearby tree, there was something more worthy of attention: an eagle-owl (雕鸮) named Flaco. Earlier that month, the bird Flaco made his great escape (逃跑) from the Central Park Zoo. The zookeepers then tried several times to catch him but were unsuccessful. He seemed to be in no hurry to return to the zoo. Olga Torrey, a photographer, has been photographing animals in city parks for 12 years. Since Flaco escaped, Torrey has kept a close eye on him. She wondered if he would ever return to the zoo. “Once he gets a taste of freedom, I’m not sure...” she said. Still, each day spent outside puts Flaco in danger. He might accidentally hit windows and get injured (受伤) while flying. Moreover, the eagle-owl lived his whole life in the zoo in the past. He may not be used to finding food on his own. And if he made a meal of a rat (耗子), it might harm his health—the rat might contain poison (含有毒物). The zoo has had the workers carefully watch Flaco all the time, as they are worried about his safety. Has Flaco eaten anything today? Has he got injured today? Well, another day of watching has now begun. 21. Where did Flaco escape from? 22. What is Olga Torrey’s job? 23. If Flaco made a meal of a rat, what might happen to him? 24. Why do the zoo workers keep watching Flaco carefully? 25. Should we get Flaco back to the zoo? Why or why not? 2023湖南常德卷 阅读下面材料，然后根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。 John: Hey, Kate, why weren’t you at the school basketball competition yesterday? I called you so many times, but you didn’t answer. Kate: Sorry, John. I left my phone at home. John: What were you doing at the time of the competition? Kate: Well, I left my house late and when the competition started, I was still making my way to school. John: Then what happened? Kate: When I got to the bus stop, I realized that my bag was still at home! John: But why didn’t you just go home to get your bag? Kate: I did, but while I was running back home, I saw a dog by the side of the road and it was hurt. John: Oh, so I’m sure, you helped the dog. I know how much you love animals. Kate: Yes, I wanted to call the Animal Helpline, but I didn’t have my phone so I had to wait someone to walk by. Then I used his phone to call the helpline. John: OK. No wonder you didn’t make it to the competition. Kate: Yes, I’m so sorry I wasn’t there to cheer you on, but I’m happy that your team won! 56. Was Kate at the school competition yesterday? __________________________________________________________________________________ 57. What was Kate doing when the competition started? __________________________________________________________________________________ 58. When did Kate realize that her bag was at home? __________________________________________________________________________________ 59. Where did Kate find the dog? __________________________________________________________________________________ 60. Who helped Kate to call the Animal Helpline, John or a stranger? __________________________________________________________________________________ 2022湖南长沙卷 Message New Reply Forward Delete Print Move to Dear Wang, Great to hear you are coming to the USA! I do hope you can stop by and visit us in the Big Apple — a popular name for New York City. There are so many things to see and do here. It would take a lifetime to list them all: Chinatown, Wall Street, Central Park, to name only a few. But knowing you as I do, I’d suggest walking through Midtown Manhattan. It is very popular in the USA and just can’t be missed! People often say that no visit to New York City is complete without a trip to Broadway! Broadway with its cafés, street performers（表演者）and colorful signs really represents New York’s loud spirit! As Broadway is the heart of the American theater industry, it’s at night when it truly comes alive. Broadway is well-known for its big theaters. They show Shakespeare, modern plays, dance shows or musicals — take your pick! With your love of singing and interest in drama（戏剧）, I’d recommend（推荐）a musical. It’s a great and moving experience that I’m sure you would love — a bit like Peking opera! Many musicals are based on classic stories like Les Miserables or Peter Pan, and they might even inspire（激发）you to read the books, too! My big news is that I am going to China on vacation this winter. I am looking for places of interest in China. Can you recommend some to me? See you soon! Leslie 21. What is New York City also called? 22. Is Broadway famous for its big theaters? 23. What are many musicals based on? 24. When is Leslie going to China on vacation? 25. Which place of interest in China will you recommend to Leslie? 2022湖南株洲卷 Lucy，a nine﹣year﹣old little girl，grew up in a small village near a forest.She liked feeding birds bread and knew a lot about them. One summer morning，she was listening to birds' joyful singing when she heard a sharp whistle （哨声） not far away.It wasn't a friendly bird's whistle but a whistle of a person. "Hello，little girl，" a young man greeted cheerfully.Lucy looked up into a face of a tall young man carrying a gun.Then the young man explained that he was a scientist，who collected birds. "Do you put them in a cage？" Lucy asked. "No，" he answered slowly， "I shoot them and keep them with special chemicals （药剂）.I have over 100 different kinds of birds from all over the United States at home." Lucy felt surprised to hear that."I have been looking for a heron （苍鹭） not far from here.It's a tall，white，strange bird with long thin legs.It often lives at the top of a tall tree.Have you seen it？I will give ＄10 to the person who shows me where the white bird is." said the man. Lucy's heart began to beat fast. She knew that strange white bird! She had seen it on the other side of the forest. She remembered how the white bird came flying through the golden air every morning.But Lucy decided not to speak a word. She would not tell the bird's secret and give its life away.They were good friends.So Lucy shook her head and the young man had to go away disappointedly. 66.Where did Lucy grow up？ 67.How did the young man keep the birds？ 68.What does the heron look like？ 69.Why did Lucy's heart begin to beat fast？ 70. What was Lucy's decision at last？ 2022湖南湘潭卷 More than fifty years has passed since the first satellite (人造卫星) in China was sent into space in 1970. From then on, many such inspiring moments were left in our memories. The latest encouraging moment happened on June 5th, 2022. Shenzhou-14. China’s ninth manned spaceflight (载人宇宙飞行), successfully sent Chen Dong, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe into the Tiangong Space Station, where they will work and live for 6 months. More research work will be completed and great challenges are ahead waiting for them. Years of preparations were made for the moment. For example, enough knowledge and skills helped deal with problems: physical and mental (心理的) training helped to keep the best condition. Although it’s the second time for Chen Dong and Liu Yang to fly into space, they again with Cai Xuzhe received hard training. As for Liu Yang, now a mother of two young kids, she believes it’s her duty to do that for our country and set a good example for her children. The success also belongs to the team. Hundreds of engineers and workers are behind them, offering all kinds of supports to help them finish more tasks. 21. In China when was the first satellite sent into space? 22. How long will the astronauts stay in space? 23. Why did they receive physical and mental training? 24. According to the text, who will help the astronauts finish the tasks? 25. What do you think of the three astronauts? 2022湖南衡阳卷 In July, 2021, China introduced the “double reduction” policy. It is expected to lower students’ learning pressure by reducing homework and after-school classes. According to the policy, students in Grade 1 and Grade 2 should have no written exams. Also, students in other grades at primary schools should only have one final exam for every term. Middle schools are allowed to organize one test in the middle of the term and one at the end. Some schools have organized too many tests that are too difficult. As a result, students have to study hard all the time and they have been under a lot of stress. It has been harmful to students’ mental (心理的) and physical health and it must be changed. According to the policy, schools and classes should not organize weekly or monthly tests. Also schools should make sure the difficulty of the tests does not go above the national teaching plan. The exam should pay more attention to basic knowledge and skills, and the number of questions based on rote (死记硬背) learning should be reduced. At the same time, the exam results should be divided into four to five grades without giving the scores. The exam results will no longer be announced in public. Instead, schools should tell parents and students the results in a proper way. The exam results can’t also be used to decide which class a student will be in or where he should sit in class, the policy added. 16. When was the policy introduced? 17. Too much stress is harmful to students’ mental and physical health, isn’t it? 18. According to Paragraph 4, what should be reduced in exams? 19. How should schools tell parents and students the exam results? 20. What do you think of the policy? 2022湖南岳阳卷 阅读短文，根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。 Recently, a father called Daming and his son Dongshun’s photos became hot all over China. In the photos, while they are working on the boat on Dongting Lake, lots of fish are jumping into the fish bin(鱼舱). Dongting Lake is the second freshwater(淡水) lake in China, it’s home to nearly 400 kinds of fishes. But in the past, people threw litter and factories put waste water into the lake. Even worse, a large number of fish were caught by fishermen. Because of pollution and overfishing (过度捕捞), the Yangtze River was in great danger. For example, the Chinese paddlefish(中华白鲟) disappeared 2 years ago. Daming used to make a living by fishing near Dongting Lake. However, life was gradually becoming difficult for Daming and other fishermen. The more times they went to fish, the fewer fish they could get. In January, 2020, the government called for a 10-year fishing ban(禁渔令), covering 332 conservation areas(保护区) in the Yangtze River. Dongshun has worked with his father as a lake ranger (巡湖员) for almost 3 years. This job helps him understand how important it is to protect Dongting Lake. “I think this job is meaningful.” he said, “As the wind is blowing gently, fish are swimming happily. What a beautiful scene! The fishing ban will lead Dongting Lake to a better future.” 36. Why was the Yangtze River in great danger in the past from the passage? 37. How did Daming use to make a living? 38. What did the government call for in January, 2020? 39. What is Dongshun’s job now? 40. Does Dongshun know the importance of protecting Dongting Lake? 2022湖南张家界卷 Many students may have time to enjoy after﹣school activities because of the double reduction policy（双减政策）.Some students can play sports. Some students can go to learn music. Other students can draw or practice calligraphy （书法） and more. Many people believe after﹣school activities are fun and good for students. But why should students do after﹣school activities？Here are some good reasons. First，doing an after﹣school activity is a good short break from studying. Second，students can make some friends while doing after﹣school activities. Third，students can get some new skills from the activities. 46. Why may many students have time to enjoy after﹣school activities？ 47. Who do many people believe after﹣school activities are good for？ 48. How many good reasons are there for doing after﹣school activities？ 49. Can students get any new skills from the activities？ 50. What do you think of the double reduction policy？ 2022湖南湘西州卷 China throws （扔） away enough food to feed about 5，000，000 people every year. President Xi calls on Chinese people to stop wasting their food and try to change the bad habit. It's called Operation Empty Plate （光盘行动）. "We're going to prepare plates of two different sizes for people.That way，they can choose the one they need. "A restaurant owner said. Some eaters are known as "big eaters".Today it is not easy for you to find them.When you search for "big eaters" online，you can watch a short video.The video tells people not to waste food. Now，schools around the country are also teaching children to treasure （珍惜） food from a young age in different ways.Students need to return his empty plate at a school in Shanghai.The school starts the "Clear Your Plate" program to stop food waste. A teacher tells stories about saving food before having meals at school in Xiangxi.The school hopes that children know it's important to treasure food. 66. How many people can be fed by the food China throws away every year？ 67. Who calls on Chinese people to stop wasting their food and try to change the bad habit？ 68. Why is the restaurant owner going to prepare plates of two different sizes for people？ 69. Is it easy for you to find "big eaters" today？ 70. What does the school in Xiangxi hope？ 2022湖南郴州卷 My friend’s eight-year-old daughter, Mary, used to stay with her grandparents in the countryside. Recently her parents brought her to town to live with them. Wild and uneducated, Mary would use rude or dirty words when she was angry. Sometimes she rolled（打滚）on the ground, which shocked all people around. Mary’s parents tried to tame（驯服）her by beating and kicking, but it didn’t work. Finally they became completely disappointed with her. One day their next-door neighbor, a woman teacher, gave Mary a beautiful snow-white dress. It caught Mary’s eyes right away and made them shine brightly. Mary put on the dress and became quite another person. She no longer abused（骂人）or hit others. She didn’t roll on the floor, either. She knew that running wildly was not suitable for a girl in such a beautiful dress. Since then, Mary has changed a lot. And now she is gentle, tidy and lovely. Her parents are quite satisfied with her. Perhaps everyone has a beautiful dress hidden somewhere in his or her heart. However, he or she may not realize it, forget it or give it up. 41. How old is Mary? 42. What would Mary do when she was angry? 43. Who gave Mary the beautiful dress? 44. Did Mary still roll on the floor after she put on her beautiful dress? 45. What is Mary like now? 2022湖南永州卷 Sagarika Sriram was 10 years old when she started reading newspaper stories. One story was about sharks. They had plastic in their stomachs. Sagarika knew she needed to do something. First, she joined a group. It organized clean-up activities in Dubai. That’s her home city. “The group helps me understand what a person can do and how I can really make a difference.” she says. Then Sagarika created Kids for a Better World. Its goal is to fight climate(气候) change. It has brought together nearly 10,000 youths. They come from all over the world. Kids for a Better World is for people aged 8 to 16. It teaches them about what they can do to deal with climate change. They can grow food or plant trees. They can collect recyclables. “This is the information which can help change our future.” Sagarika says. Dubai is a desert big city. Growing up there has made Sagarika understand the need for action. Her city faces the risks of rising temperatures and less water supply. She believes young people can bring attention to these environmental challenges. Sagarika is all about small actions. But she has big plans. She’d like to go to college in California. While she’s there, she’ll continue being an activist. She’ll also be running Kids for a Better World, She hopes to encourage others to fight for a greener planet. 46. How old was Sagarika Sriram when she started reading newspaper stories? 47. Where is Sagarika Sriram’s home city? 48. What is the goal of Kids for a Better World? 49. What risks does Sagarika Sriram’s city face? 50. Will Sagarka Sriram continue being an activist when she goes to college? 2022湖南益阳卷 On March 20，2016，Molly was born at the Kunming Zoo in Yunnan. Everyone liked her. They called her Little Princess. When she turned 1 year old，the zoo held a big birthday party. The baby elephant got her name and a big cake. But in 2018，the zoo took Molly away from her mom. They sent Molly to Swan Lake Ecology Park in Xinyang，Henan in exchange （交换） for another elephant. Life got hard for Little Princess. She had to do tricks and carry tourists on her back. Her body was badly hurt. Seeing that，people took action to save her. They posted pictures and articles of Molly online. They asked to send her back home. And they also asked not to let elephant perform in China. Even some famous people joined in the activities to save Molly. With their help，Molly finally left the ecology park in Henan. She went back to the Kunming Zoo on May 16.There，her family waited for her. Later，the doctors gave her a check﹣up. Little Princess will be loved again! 61. When was Molly born？ 62. Who did the zoo take Molly away from in 2018？ 63. What did people post online？ 64. Did any famous people join in the activities to save Molly？ 65. Where did Molly go back on May 16？ ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$