02 阅读填空-【好题汇编】三年（2022-2024）中考英语真题分类汇编（湖南专用）

专题02 阅读填空 2024湖南长沙卷 You’ve probably heard of books that will change your life. And a lot of readers agree that the book Atomic Habits (《原子习惯》) will meet your needs. James Clear, who did a lot of research on formation of habits, is the writer of Atomic Habits. ___11___ It has sold over 15 million copies and has been translated into more than 50 languages. And his website receives millions of visitors each month. ___12___ That’s because the book introduces a practical system (系统) for creating good habits and breaking bad ones. Readers everywhere are very interested in Clear’s “science of tiny habits”. In the book, file writer suggests trying to get 1% better each day. For example, you’d like to exercise but you don’t think you have the time or energy. Clear suggests starting with two minutes a day. Over time, the effects of this habit will increase as you repeat the actions. ___13___ “All big things come from small beginnings,” says Clear. Clear continues with the following advice: Don’t focus on (聚焦) what you want to achieve. ___14___ For example, two men want to break the habit of smoking. When offered a cigarette (香烟), one says, “No, thanks. I’m trying to give up smoking.” The other says, “No, thanks. I’m not a smoker.” While the first man still sees himself as a smoker, the second man doesn’t. Clear says, “Bad habits will die more easily if you focus on who you want to become.” Atomic Habits will reshape the way you think about progress and success. ___15___ Slowly but surely, it will have a great effect on your health, job and relationships. A. Why is it so popular? B. Instead, focus on who you want to become. C. He calls these repeated actions “atomic habits”. D. This book is a No.1 New York Times bestseller. E. Also, it will give you the tools you need to change your habits. 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍一本名为《原子习惯》的书。 【11题详解】 根据“It has sold over 15 million copies and has been translated into more than 50 languages. And his website receives millions of visitors each month.”可知，该书销量超过1500万册，被翻译成50多种语言。他的网站每个月都有数百万的访问者。此处提到这本书很畅销，选项D“这本书是《纽约时报》畅销书的第一名。”符合语境，故选D。 【12题详解】 根据“That’s because the book introduces a practical system (系统) for creating good habits and breaking bad ones.”可知，此处在解释原因，选项A“为什么它如此受欢迎？”符合语境，故选A。 【13题详解】 根据“Over time, the effects of this habit will increase as you repeat the actions.”可知，随着时间的推移，这个习惯的效果会随着你的重复而增加。此处提到行为的重复，选项C“他把这些重复的行为称为“原子习惯”。”符合语境，故选C。 【14题详解】 根据“Don’t focus on (聚焦) what you want to achieve.”可知，不要聚焦于你想要达到的目标。选项B“相反，专注于你想成为什么样的人。”符合语境，故选B。 【15题详解】 根据“Atomic Habits will reshape the way you think about progress and success.”可知，《原子习惯》将重塑你对进步和成功的看法。此处提到《原子习惯》带来的好处，选项E“此外，它还会给你提供改变习惯所需的工具。”符合语境，故选E。 2024湖南省卷 What can you do when you don't want to do homework? You know it has to be done, but it's the last thing youwant to do. How can you deal with the problem? 32. Set goals(目标) for yourself, Your goals don't have to be big. In fact, the smaller, the better. Start by settinggoals you can reach easily. Take a plan and write it down. 33 .Because something about the written words makes it harder to forget. Once you write it down, its easier to carry it out. 34. Do it first because it needs a fresh mind. You often dislike it if you find your homeworkdifficult. But if you try your best and finish it, you'll have a sense of achievement. Use rewards (奖励)to mark your progress. If you have completed part of your homework, you could take abreak. 35. Or you could even “allow" yourself to go to a movie on Friday. Ask your parents for help. If you don't ask, your parents will never know what trouble you have. So theywon't be able to give you helpful advice. These suggestions above could work on you. Try them out. It's time to take action now. A. How can you make a plan? B. Do difficult homework first. C. Why should you write it down? B. Here is some advice to help you. E. You could also eat something you like 参考答案： (32)细节推理题。根据上文How can you deal with the problem?(你如何处理这个问题?)和下文Set goals(目标)for yourself.(为自己设定目标。)Take a plan and write it down.(制定一个计划并把它写下来。)Userewards(奖励)to mark your progress.(用奖励来标记你的进步。)Ask your parents for help.(向你的父母求助。)可知说的是处理不想做作业问题的建议，结合选项可知，D选项”这里有一些建议可以帮助你。"符合语境。故选D。 (33)细节推理题。根据上文Take a plan and write it down.(制定一个计划并把它写下来。)和下文Because something about the written wordsmakes it harder to forget.(因为写下来的东西会让你更难忘记。)可知说的是写下来的原因，结合选项知，C选项“你为什么要写下来?"符合语境。故选C。 (34)细节推理题。根据下文You often dislike it if you find your homeworkdifficult.(如果你发现你的家庭作业很难，你通常不喜欢它。)可知说的是不喜欢难的家庭作业，结合选项可知，B选项“先做难的作业。"符合语境。故选B。 (35)细节推理题。根据上文Userewards(奖励)to mark your progress.(用奖励来标记你的进步。)可知说的是使用奖励，结合选项可知，E选项"你也可以吃你喜欢的东西。"符合语境。故选E。 2023湖南衡阳卷 Sometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health. 11.______ Eat breakfast every morning. Research shows that if you eat a meal in the morning, you may not become too fat or eat too much during lunch. Eating breakfast can help people feel better through the day. 12.______ Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning. It can also cause traffic accidents! Studies show that people who don’t get enough sleep seem to get into more accidents. So get enough sleep and stay safe! Take a walk every day. Walking is an easy way to exercise. You’d better meet friends for a walk, not for a meal. 13.______ Once you try, you will find that adding a walk into your daily life is very easy. Join social groups. Social groups can provide support. They might include sports teams, art or music groups. The people in the group can offer advice and help each other in difficult times. 14.______ An active mind is a healthy mind! Have a hobby. A hobby could be running, reading or making something with your hands. Hobbies help people to relax and rest. 15.______ A. As you walk, you will see the beautiful world around you. B. If so, the following healthy habits may help you. C. Get enough sleep. D. Get up early. E. Hobbies bring us happiness as well. F. Also, being in a group keeps your mind busy. 参考答案 11.B 12.C 13.A 14.F 15.E 【导语】本文介绍了一些保持健康的好习惯。 【11题详解】根据"Sometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health."以及下文内容可知此处是引出保持健康的好习惯，选项B“如果是这样，下面的健康习惯可能会对你有所帮助。”符合语境，故选B。 【12题详解】根据""Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning"可知此处是和睡眠有关，选项C"“保证充足的睡眠。”符合语境，故选C。 【13题详解】根据"Walking is an easy way to exercise."可知此处和散步有关，选项A“当你走路时，你会看到周围美丽的世界。”符合语境，故选A。 【14题详解】根据""Social groups can provide support.They might include sports teams, art or music groups. The people in thegroup can offer advice and help each other in difficult times"可知此处是关于加入社会群体，选项F此外，在一个群体中会让你的大脑忙碌起来。”符合语境，故选F。 【15题详解】根据"Have a hobby.”可知此处是和爱好有关，选项E“爱好也给我们带来快乐。”符合语境，故选E。 2023湖南永州卷 5 Healthy Habits That Are Easy to Add to Your Day If you feel like you don’t have enough time for daily self-care, you aren’t alone. Many people consider their busy work as an excuse to have healthier lifestyles. But what if you only need five minutes? Believe it or not, there are quick, practical activities you can do in five minutes or less to make an active influence on your health. ____21____. Focus on your breath Want to reduce stress and improve your health at once? Simply spend a few minutes taking long, deep breaths in and out of your nose. In as little as 90 seconds, deep breathing lowers blood pressure and reduces heart rate, according to research. Move your body Being sitting still for a long time is not only harmful to your body but also your mind, increasing your risk of death. Moving your body for even five minutes at a time can make a difference. In fact, a 2020 study found that just 11 minutes of exercise every day, increases your lifetime. ___22___. As long as you keep your body in movement, the kind of exercise doesn’t matter. Connect with a friend ___23___. It’s always better to meet up with a friend or loved one in person, and it can stop loneliness which is connected with heart illness and early death. You can talk with them by asking how their days are going and volunteering information about your own days. ___24___ Have you ever been watching TV and wanted a snack but didn’t want to take the time to wash the fresh fruit in your fridge, so you caught a bag of chips instead? I know I have. Convenience is an important reason for making healthy choices, so taking five minutes to prepare fresh foods for snacking can be helpful. Take a quick walk ____25____. And a newer research has found that even a little walking helps. So just one five-minute walk around your neighborhood or inside your office building can improve your health. Unlike other ways for better health, such as giving up chocolate forever, the five-minute activities listed above are more practical. Keep practicing and they can become healthy habits. A. Prepare healthy snacks B. Dance to your favorite songs C. How you move your body is up to you D. Take five minutes to feel seen and heard each day E. Below are the five science-backed, health-improving activities F. Research has shown that 10,000 steps a day can lower your risk of early death 【答案】21.E 22.C 23.D 24.A 25. F 【导语】本文介绍了一些改善健康的活动。 【21题详解】根据""Believe it or not, there are quick, practical activities you can do in five minutes or less to make an active influence on your health."以及下文的小标题可知，此处是介绍一些改善健康的活动。选项E"“以下是五种有科学依据的改善健康的活动。”"符合语境，故选E。 【22题详解】根据As long as you keep your body in movement, the kind of exercise doesn 't matter."可知此处是有关移动身体，选项C“如何移动你的身体取决于你自己。”符合语境，故选C。 【23题详解】根据"It 's always better to meet up with a friend or loved one in person, and it can stop loneliness which is connected with heart illness and early death."可知与朋友或爱人见面总是更好的，这可以阻止与心脏病和早逝有关的孤独。选项D“每天花五分钟去感受被关注和被倾听的感觉。”符合语境，故选D。 【24题详解】根据"Convenience is an important reason for making healthy choices, so taking five minutes to prepare fresh foods for snacking can be helpful."可知此处建议花五分钟准备新鲜的零食。选项A"准备健康的零食。”符合语境，故选A。 【25题详解】根据""And a newer research has found that even a little walking helps"可知此处建议散步，选项F研究表明，每天走一万步可以降低早逝的风险。”符合语境，故选F。 2023湖南岳阳卷 Have you ever drunk “the first cup of milk tea in autumn”? Milk tea is enjoyed by most young people. There are so many milk tea shops around every street. ____31____ such as bubble milk tea (珍珠奶茶), house milk tea (招牌奶茶) and iced milk tea. But it is also a good idea to make a cup of milk tea by hand at home. Today DIY (Do it Yourself) is very popular with young people. On the one hand, it can give people real experience in doing something and they can express their own ideas by DIY. ____32____ It’s time to make iced milk tea. →First, prepare things you need, they are milk, black tea, sugar or honey, and some ice. →Then, boil the black tea until the water turns light brown. ____33____ Add 1/4 or 1/2 cup of ice, it will melt (溶解) and bring the tea down to a room temperature. →Next, pour the milk into the tea, and mix them up. →After that, add sugar or honey to adjust (调整) the taste. ____34____ →Generally, milk tea is cooled in a fridge. ____35____ →Finally, add something else you like. Now, enjoy the delicious milk tea with your friends or family, we know that everything is better when shared. A. Don’t forget to add a teaspoon of honey. B. If you want to drink iced tea without waiting, you’ll need to add more ice. C. The color of light brown means the tea is ready. D. On the other hand, they can enjoy the happiness from it and get the sense of success. E. Try not to add too much. F. It’s difficult for us to make a cup of milk tea. G. People have different choices depending on their tastes. 【答案】31. G 32. D 33. C 34. E 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了制作冰奶茶的方法。 【31题详解】根据“such as bubble milk tea (珍珠奶茶), house milk tea (招牌奶茶) and iced milk tea.”可知此处是列举不同口味的奶茶，选项G“人们有不同的选择取决于他们的口味。”符合语境，故选G。 【32题详解】根据“On the one hand”可知此处应该介绍另一方面，选项D“另一方面，他们可以从中享受快乐，获得成功的感觉。”符合语境，故选D。 【33题详解】根据“Then, boil the black tea until the water turns light brown”可知要把红茶煮至水变成浅褐色。选项C“茶色变成浅棕色意味着茶煮好了。”符合语境，故选C。 【34题详解】根据“After that, add sugar or honey to adjust (调整) the taste.”可知此处是添加糖或蜂蜜调整味道，选项E“尽量不要添加太多。”符合语境，故选E。 【35题详解】根据“Generally, milk tea is cooled in a fridge.”可知把奶茶放在冰箱里冷却，选项B“如果你不想等就喝冰茶，你需要加更多的冰。”符合语境，故选B。 2023湖南郴州卷 Some people learn a second language easily. Other people have trouble learning a new language. How can you learn a new language, such as English? ____36____ First, feel positive about learning English. If you believe that you can learn, you will learn. Be patient. You don’t have to understand everything all at once. ____37____ We can learn from our mistakes. Second, practice using your English. For example, you can write a journal, or a diary, every day. Soon, you will feel more comfortable writing your ideas in English. After several weeks, your writing will improve. ____38____ You can practice speaking with your classmates after class. You might make mistakes, but it’s no worry. Gradually you will feel confident when you write and speak in English. Third, keep a record of your language learning experience. You can write your learning experience in your journal. After each class, think about it. Do you answer questions correctly in class? ____39____ Perhaps the lesson is a bit difficult, but you can try to understand it. Write these reflection (反思) in your journal. ____40____ You should believe that you can do it. It is important to practice every day. You can make a record of your achievement. Make learning English fun, and have more confidence in yourself. A. Do you understand the teacher? B. Besides, try to speak English every day. C. You should be positive about learning English. D. There are several ways to help you learn English more easily. E. Often you will make mistakes when you are learning something new. 【答案】36. D 37. E 38. B 39. A 40. C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，作者介绍了关于学习一门新语言的方法。 【36题详解】根据“How can you learn a new language, such as English?”和后文内容可知，此处引出对后文学习英语的方法的介绍，选项D“有几种方法可以帮助你更轻松地学习英语。”符合语境，故选D。 【37题详解】根据“We can learn from our mistakes.”可知，我们可以从错误中学习，此处提到错误，选项E“当你学习新东西的时候，你经常会犯错误。”符合语境，故选E。 【38题详解】根据“You can practice speaking with your classmates after class.”可知，你可以在课后和同学练习口语，此处提到说英语，选项B“此外，尽量每天说英语。”符合语境，故选B。 【39题详解】根据“Do you answer questions correctly in class? ...Perhaps the lesson is a bit difficult, but you can try to understand it.”可知，此处提到课堂内容有点难，要试着去理解，选项A“你明白老师的话吗？”符合语境，故选A。 【40题详解】根据“You should believe that you can do it. It is important to practice every day. You can make a record of your achievement. Make learning English fun, and have more confidence in yourself.”可知，你应该相信你能做到。每天练习是很重要的。你可以把你的成就记录下来。让学习英语变得有趣，对自己更有信心。此处提到要有积极的态度，相信自己。选项C“你应该对学习英语持积极态度。”符合语境，故选C。 2023湖南长沙卷 How to Improve Your Reading Learning how to read well in English might not be an easy task. ____16____ Reading well in English is useful for many reasons, not only for taking tests. If you want to improve your reading in English, the following are just for you! Choose right reading materials (材料). There are so many choices! There are textbooks and graded readers, but there are also a lot more books you can read. ____17____ Here is a good rule to follow: choose reading materials where you understand at least 80% of the content (内容). Be intentional (意图明确的). Being intentional means doing something on purpose with a reason in mind. With reading, you need to be intentional by setting a reading aim. Decide on a certain number of pages you want to read each day. ____18____ To make sure your daily practice gets done, spare some time and put it in your study plan! ____19____ Reading can both introduce you to new vocabulary (词汇) and teach you how to use them. Many words in English are often used together in a consistent (相互连贯的) way. Reading groups of words, or words that go together, will help you better understand how to use your new vocabulary. Don’t try to understand everything. As you’re practicing your reading you need to accept the fact that you might not understand every single word, and that’s OK! Your brain can’t learn so many new things at one time. It’s more important to get the big picture of what you are reading. ____20____ A. Read word groups. B. Don’t choose a book that is too easy or too difficult. C. You could also be intentional with planning a time to read. D. But it’s something you’ll have to do on your language learning journey. E. And you can go back to check the new things you don’t understand later. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍如何提高你的阅读。 【16题详解】根据“Learning how to read well in English might not be an easy task.”可知，学习如何用英语阅读可能不是一件容易的事，但确是必做的事。选项D“但这是你在学习语言的过程中必须要做的。”符合语境，故选D。 【17题详解】根据“Choose right reading materials.”和“choose reading materials where you understand at least 80% of the content”可知，本段就选择正确的阅读材料给出建议，建议选择至少理解80%内容的阅读材料，选项B“不要选择太容易或太难的书。”符合语境，故选B。 【18题详解】根据“Decide on a certain number of pages you want to read each day.”可知，确定你每天要读的页数，此处与计划相关，选项C“你也可以有意识地计划一个阅读时间。”符合语境，故选C。 【19题详解】根据“Reading can both introduce you to new vocabulary and teach you how to use them.”可知，阅读既可以向你介绍新词汇，也可以教你如何使用它们。本段与新词汇相关，选项A“阅读词组。”符合语境，故选A。 【20题详解】根据“As you’re practicing your reading, you need to accept the fact that you might not understand every single word, and that’s OK!”可知，当你在练习阅读时，你需要接受你可能不理解每个单词的事实，这没关系！可以读完再回头检查不理解的部分，选项E“你可以回头检查你不理解的新东西。”符合语境，故选E。 2022湖南郴州卷 With the development of technology, the Internet is becoming more and more important in our daily life. People may sometimes feel it difficult to go without the Internet. ____36____ Firstly, the Internet provides a great deal of information. ____37____ For example, you can get information from food to clothes, from travel to study … In the time you spend in looking for a book in the library, you can get what you want with just a click of the mouse and a touch of the button. Secondly, ____38____ You needn’t go to real stores to buy everything. You can order and enjoy your dinner without going to the restaurant. You can even have a meeting at home. The Internet also helps set up and keep social relationships. Nowadays, people may easily connect each other by WeChat. ____39____ Don’t worry, add the related（相关）people into a WeChat group and discuss your plan. However, if you don’t use the Internet properly and reasonably, it will have bad effects on your life. For example, ____40____ Surfing the Internet too much is also bad for people’s health. So be a good Internet user and make full use of the Internet, and you will get much from it. A. Want to organize an activity? B. With the help of the Internet, you can search for everything. C. some teenagers are crazy about playing games and don’t go to school. D. Here are three main advantages of the Internet. E. the Internet makes our life much easier. 参考答案： 36. D 37. B 38. E 39. A 40. C 本文主要介绍因特网的利与弊。 【36题详解】根据文章结构和“firstly”及“secondly”等副词可知，此处起到承上启下的作用。D选项“以下是因特网的三大优势”符合语境。故选D。 【37题详解】根据“Firstly, the Internet provides a great deal of information.”和“For example, you can get information from food to clothes, from travel to study…”可知，此处介绍因特网可以查询信息的优势。B选项“有了因特网的帮助，你可以查询一切信息”符合语境。故选B。 38题详解】根据“You needn’t go to real stores to buy everything...”可知，此处介绍因特网的另一优势。E选项“因特网可以让我们的生活更轻松”符合语境。故选E。 【39题详解】根据“Don’t worry, add the related（相关）people into a Wechat group and discuss your plan.”可知，当人们想要组织某项活动时因特网在其中所起到的作用。A选项“想要组织某项活动吗”符合语境。故选A。 【40题详解】根据“However, if you don ‘t use the Internet properly and reasonably, it will have bad effects on your life.”可知，此处介绍因特网的弊端。C选项“一些青少年痴迷于玩电脑游戏且不想去上学”符合语境。故选C。 2022湖南衡阳卷 Parents can be very important teachers in our lives. ____11____ Parents may be too close to their children emotionally (感情上). Sometimes they can only see their children through the eyes of a protector. ____12____ However, it might seem too dangerous for a parent. Another problem is that parents may expect their children’s interests to be similar to their own. ____13____ But what if their child’s true love is art or writing, or car repair? Parents usually want to pass on their values to their children. But should children always believe what their parents do? ____14____ But when they get older, they will have different ways of thinking. The most important thing to realize is that we all have many teachers in our lives. Our parents teach us, our teachers teach us, and our friends teach us. ____15____ All of them are valuable. A. If they love science, they may try to force their child to love science, too. B. However, they are not always the best teachers. C. Teachers are always ready to help their students. D. Books, newspapers and televisions also teach us. E. For example, a teacher might see a trip to a big city as a valuable experience. F. When children are young, they believe that their parents are always right. 参考答案： 11. B 12. E 13. A 14. F 15. D 【导语】本文主要讲父母是我们生活中最重要的老师，但他们教育孩子时常存在一些问题，最重要的是要意识到，在我们的生活中我们都有很多老师。 【11题详解】根据“Parents may be too close to their children emotionally. Sometimes they can only see their children through the eyes of a protector.”可知以保护者的角度看待孩子，不是最好的老师，B项“然而，他们并不总是最好的老师。”符合语境。故选B。 【12题详解】根据“However, it might seem too dangerous for a parent.”可知此处讲一种家长认为危险的活动，E项“例如，老师可能会认为去大城市旅行是一种宝贵的经验。”符合语境。故选E。 【13题详解】根据“Another problem is that parents may expect their children’s interests to be similar to their own.”可知父母可能希望孩子们的爱好和自己的相似，A项“如果他们热爱科学，他们可能会强迫他们的孩子也热爱科学。”符合语境。故选A。 【14题详解】根据“But when they get older”可知此处讲孩子小时候的情况，F项“当孩子还小的时候，他们相信父母永远是对的。”符合语境。故选F。 【15题详解】根据“The most important thing to realize is that we all have many teachers in our lives.”可知此处讲能教育我们的事情，D项“书籍、报纸和电视也教我们。”符合语境。故选D。 2022湖南娄底卷 Nowadays, many of you want to do sports, but you often complain that you are too busy to go to gyms or stadiums（体育馆）. Actually, there’s no need to go to those places if you really want to exercise. ___31___ Here are some suggestions. First, it’s not a good idea to sit in a chair all the time. ___32___ If you don’t want to use a standing desk, you can leave your chair and have a rest. You can also walk around for a few minutes. Second, take the stairs（楼梯）instead of using lifts. ___33___ Maybe your answer is that “I take the lift”. Why not take the stairs? Going home on foot is a good way to exercise your body. ___34___ You can skip（跳绳）in the hallway. And you can do yoga（瑜伽）at home. You can also run if there is a yard. What’s more, take a walk or ride a bike instead of taking a bus or driving a car when you go out. ___35___ All in all, no matter what kind of sports you choose, it’s much better than just sitting. It can make your body healthier, it also makes you feel relaxed and happy. Let’s take action now. A. How do you usually go home? B. How often do you play soccer? C. You can try using a standing desk. D. You can exercise in your daily life. E. Third, you can dance in the living room. F. It is good for your body and meaningful to the environment. 参考答案： 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. E 35. F 【导语】本文讲述了在日常生活中锻炼的一些做法。 【31题详解】根据上文“Actually, there’s no need to go to those places if you really want to exercise”可知，说的是锻炼，D选项“你可以在日常生活中锻炼”符合，故选D。 【32题详解】根据下文“If you don’t want to use a standing desk, you can leave your chair and have a rest”可知，说的是办公桌，C选项“你可以尝试使用站立式办公桌”符合，故选C。 【33题详解】根据“Maybe your answer is that ‘I take the lift’”可知，此处应是提出一个问题，且是与如何到某处有关，A选项“你通常如何回家”符合，故选A。 【34题详解】根据“First”和“Second”可知，此处应是提到第三点，E选项“第三，你可以在客厅里跳舞”符合，故选E。 【35题详解】根据上文“What’s more, take a walk or ride a bike instead of taking a bus or driving a car when you go out”可知，说的是出去散步或骑自行车的好处，F选项“这对你的身体有好处，对环境也有意义”符合，故选F。 2022湖南永州卷 A fun way to put yourself in a good mood(情绪) is by creating a mood board. What’s that? ____21____ Susie Moore, a life coach, often guides people at mood-board-making classes. At the end of a class, each person has built a collection that puts him or her in an active mood. To create your own mood board, you’ll need a soft board or a cardboard. ____22____ Go through them, cutting out photos for your board. Use your feelings to choose what works best. Here, Shay Maunz uses Moore’s tips to create a mood board and offers tips on how you can make your own. ____23____ Anything that makes you feel good, use it. I used photos of my favorite food watermelon, and my favorite animal, penguins. You might use your mood board to set goals for things your’d like to achieve. I want to read at least 30 books this year. ____24____ Maybe it’s your classroom, a playground, or a comfortable corner at home. You can put photos of that place on your mood board, or choose photos that remind you of it. I used this photo of West Virginia, where I grew up. Not everything on your mood board has to serve a purpose or be connected to your life. Choose some photos just because you like them. ____25____ A. This is also a good time to think about happy things. B. It’s anything that encourages you or makes you happy. C. One step to start is with some of your favorite things. D. Every time I look at these photos, they make me smile. E. Think about a place that makes you feel safe and happy. F. You’ll also need old magazines, greeting cards and photographs. 参考答案： 21. B 22. F 23. C 24. E 25. A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，给我们如何创建一个情绪板，控制自己的情绪。 【21题详解】根据“A fun way to put yourself in a good mood(情绪) is by creating a mood board. What’s that?”可知，此处在介绍创建一个情绪板的定义，选项B“它是任何鼓励你或让你快乐的事情”符合语境，故选B。 【22题详解】根据“To create your own mood board, you’ll need a soft board or a cardboard.”可知，此处介绍创建自己的情绪板需要的东西，选项F“你还需要旧杂志、贺卡和照片”符合语境，故选F。 【23题详解】根据“ Anything that makes you feel good, use it.”可知，此处建议任何能让你感觉良好的东西都用上，选项C“第一步就是从你最喜欢的东西开始”符合语境，故选C。 24题详解】根据“Maybe it’s your classroom, a playground, or a comfortable corner at home.”可知，此处介绍一些地方，选项E“想一个让你感到安全和快乐的地方”符合语境，故选E。 【25题详解】根据“Not everything on your mood board has to serve a purpose or be connected to your life. Choose some photos just because you like them.”可知，不是你情绪板上的每件事都必须有目的或与你的生活有关，选项A“这也是一个思考快乐事情的好时机”符合语境，故选A。 2022湖南岳阳卷 “A child with a mother is like a treasure.” ___31___ When you were a baby crying all night, your mom sang to you and stayed by your side. When you were tired, ___32___ When you fell and hurt yourself, she gave you a hug and lifted you up. When you didn’t get what you wanted, when you were sad, when...your mother was always there to help you. She is a mother who is common and wants nothing in return at all. Among all the mothers, we are deeply moved by the two mothers. Wang Yaping is the first Chinese woman to live in the Tiangong station and the first female（女性）Chinese spacewalker（太空行走者）. She is also a 6-year-old girl’s mother. Before setting out, she promised to pick a star for her daughter. Six months later, Wang Yaping came back and told her little daughter, “Mom has returned after reaching for the stars.” ___33___ She is an inspiring（鼓舞人心的）and unusual mother. Zhang Guimei is the headmaster of Huaping Girls High School in Lijiang, she went out of her way to raise money so that she set up this school. ___34___ Over the past 13 years, she has sent 1,800 girls to university. Zhang Guimei’s effort and love have changed their lives. ___35___ she is a selfless（无私的）mother to these girls. Mother plays an important role in our lives. All the mothers have one thing in common: Full love in their eyes, bright light in their hearts. A. she gave you warm arms to sleep in. B. She succeeded in achieving her promise. C. However, Zhang Guimei raised money for her own child. D. This song shows that mother means the whole world to her child. E. Although she doesn’t have her own child, F. This song brings friends closer together. G. It has offered free education to girls in the mountains. 参考答案： 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. G 35. E 【导语】本文讲述母亲对于孩子的爱，讲述王亚平和张桂梅伟大的母爱。 【31题详解】根据“A child with a mother is like a treasure”可知，文章开头讲述《世上只有妈妈好》这首歌的歌词。句子讲述这首歌的意义。D选项“这首歌意味着母亲是孩子的全世界”符合。故选D。 【32题详解】根据“When you were a baby crying all night, your mom sang to you and stayed by your side. When you were tired”可知，当你还是婴儿的时候晚上哭泣，你的母亲会给你唱歌待在你旁边。可知句子讲述当你疲惫的时候，母亲的反应。A选项“她会给你温暖的胳膊让你入睡”符合。故选A。 【33题详解】根据“Before setting out, she promised to pick a star for her daughter”及“Mom has returned after reaching for the stars”可知她承诺给她的女儿摘星星，六个月之后她回来跟她的女儿说她触摸星星之后回来了。可知她遵守了承诺。B选项“她成功了遵守了她的承诺”符合。故选B。 【34题详解】根据“she went out of her way to raise money so that she set up this school”她专门筹钱建立了华坪女子中学，可知句子表达这所学校的作用。G选项“它为山里的女孩子提供了免费的教育”符合。故选G。 35题详解】根据“she is a selfless mother to these girls”对于这些女孩来说，她是一位无私 母亲。可知，句子表达张桂梅对于这些女孩子的作用和母亲这个身份有关。E选项“虽然她没有自己的孩子”符合。故选E。 2022湖南长沙卷 The human population on Earth grows larger each year. As a result, ___16___. Because of climate change（气候变化）, growing more food is becoming even more difficult. When farmers tried to grow more food in the past, they would use farming methods that weren’t always healthy for the environment. To solve this problem, ___17___. They spent several years talking to farmers. They wanted to see what problems farmers were having and how these problems could be solved. ___18___. These special robots move around on farms and collect information about crops（庄稼）. They can take pictures of plants, track（追踪）each plant’s growth and measure（测量）its size. In the past, though farmers did have information about the weather and the earth, they couldn’t track each plant. ___19___. By collecting information about plants, the robots can help farmers make predictions（预测）about how their plants will grow. ___20___. For example, if the robots find out which plants get sick, farmers can quickly throw them away before they are about to influence nearby plants. With the help of these robots, farmers can take better care of the plants in need. A. But now, with these robots, they can B. This led to the creation of special robots C. some scientists carried out a research project D. more and more food needs to be grown in order to feed everyone E. By studying each plant, the robots can also help farmers grow plants well 参考答案： 16. D 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. E 【导语】本文主要讲述了因为气候变化，种植更多的粮食变得更加困难，但是因为机器人的出现，可以帮助解决这个问题。 【16题详解】根据“The human population on Earth grows larger each year. As a result...growing more food is becoming even more difficult.”可知此处是介绍地球上的人口每年都在增长的结果，选项D“为了养活每个人，需要种植越来越多的粮食。”符合语境，故选D。 【17题详解】根据“To solve this problem... They spent several years talking to farmers”可知此处 介绍一些人为了解决问题，他们花了几年时间与农民交谈，选项C“一些科学家进行了一项研究项目”符合语境，故选C。 【18题详解】根据“how these problems could be solved...These special robots”可知此处是介绍机器人的出现可以帮助农民解决问题，选项B“这导致了特殊机器人的诞生”符合语境，故选B。 【19题详解】根据“In the past, though farmers did have information about the weather and the earth, they couldn’t track each plant. ”（过去，尽管农民确实掌握了天气和地球的信息，但他们无法追踪每一株植物。）可知此处是暗含转折关系，选项A“但现在，有了这些机器人，他们可以”符合语境，故选A。 【20题详解】根据“For example, if the robots find out which plants get sick, farmers can quickly throw them away before they are about to influence nearby plants.”可知此处是介绍机器人是如何帮助农民的，选项E“通过研究每一种植物，机器人还可以帮助农民把植物种好”符合语境，故选E。 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题02 阅读填空 2024湖南长沙卷 You’ve probably heard of books that will change your life. And a lot of readers agree that the book Atomic Habits (《原子习惯》) will meet your needs. James Clear, who did a lot of research on formation of habits, is the writer of Atomic Habits. ___11___ It has sold over 15 million copies and has been translated into more than 50 languages. And his website receives millions of visitors each month. ___12___ That’s because the book introduces a practical system (系统) for creating good habits and breaking bad ones. Readers everywhere are very interested in Clear’s “science of tiny habits”. In the book, file writer suggests trying to get 1% better each day. For example, you’d like to exercise but you don’t think you have the time or energy. Clear suggests starting with two minutes a day. Over time, the effects of this habit will increase as you repeat the actions. ___13___ “All big things come from small beginnings,” says Clear. Clear continues with the following advice: Don’t focus on (聚焦) what you want to achieve. ___14___ For example, two men want to break the habit of smoking. When offered a cigarette (香烟), one says, “No, thanks. I’m trying to give up smoking.” The other says, “No, thanks. I’m not a smoker.” While the first man still sees himself as a smoker, the second man doesn’t. Clear says, “Bad habits will die more easily if you focus on who you want to become.” Atomic Habits will reshape the way you think about progress and success. ___15___ Slowly but surely, it will have a great effect on your health, job and relationships. A. Why is it so popular? B. Instead, focus on who you want to become. C. He calls these repeated actions “atomic habits”. D. This book is a No.1 New York Times bestseller. E. Also, it will give you the tools you need to change your habits. 2024湖南省卷 What can you do when you don't want to do homework? You know it has to be done, but it's the last thing youwant to do. How can you deal with the problem? 32. Set goals(目标) for yourself, Your goals don't have to be big. In fact, the smaller, the better. Start by settinggoals you can reach easily. Take a plan and write it down. 33 .Because something about the written words makes it harder to forget. Once you write it down, its easier to carry it out. 34. Do it first because it needs a fresh mind. You often dislike it if you find your homeworkdifficult. But if you try your best and finish it, you'll have a sense of achievement. Use rewards (奖励)to mark your progress. If you have completed part of your homework, you could take abreak. 35. Or you could even “allow" yourself to go to a movie on Friday. Ask your parents for help. If you don't ask, your parents will never know what trouble you have. So theywon't be able to give you helpful advice. These suggestions above could work on you. Try them out. It's time to take action now. A. How can you make a plan? B. Do difficult homework first. C. Why should you write it down? B. Here is some advice to help you. E. You could also eat something you like 2023湖南衡阳卷 Sometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health. 11.______ Eat breakfast every morning. Research shows that if you eat a meal in the morning, you may not become too fat or eat too much during lunch. Eating breakfast can help people feel better through the day. 12.______ Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning. It can also cause traffic accidents! Studies show that people who don’t get enough sleep seem to get into more accidents. So get enough sleep and stay safe! Take a walk every day. Walking is an easy way to exercise. You’d better meet friends for a walk, not for a meal. 13.______ Once you try, you will find that adding a walk into your daily life is very easy. Join social groups. Social groups can provide support. They might include sports teams, art or music groups. The people in the group can offer advice and help each other in difficult times. 14.______ An active mind is a healthy mind! Have a hobby. A hobby could be running, reading or making something with your hands. Hobbies help people to relax and rest. 15.______ A. As you walk, you will see the beautiful world around you. B. If so, the following healthy habits may help you. C. Get enough sleep. D. Get up early. E. Hobbies bring us happiness as well. F. Also, being in a group keeps your mind busy. 2023湖南永州卷 5 Healthy Habits That Are Easy to Add to Your Day If you feel like you don’t have enough time for daily self-care, you aren’t alone. Many people consider their busy work as an excuse to have healthier lifestyles. But what if you only need five minutes? Believe it or not, there are quick, practical activities you can do in five minutes or less to make an active influence on your health. ____21____. Focus on your breath Want to reduce stress and improve your health at once? Simply spend a few minutes taking long, deep breaths in and out of your nose. In as little as 90 seconds, deep breathing lowers blood pressure and reduces heart rate, according to research. Move your body Being sitting still for a long time is not only harmful to your body but also your mind, increasing your risk of death. Moving your body for even five minutes at a time can make a difference. In fact, a 2020 study found that just 11 minutes of exercise every day, increases your lifetime. ___22___. As long as you keep your body in movement, the kind of exercise doesn’t matter. Connect with a friend ___23___. It’s always better to meet up with a friend or loved one in person, and it can stop loneliness which is connected with heart illness and early death. You can talk with them by asking how their days are going and volunteering information about your own days. ___24___ Have you ever been watching TV and wanted a snack but didn’t want to take the time to wash the fresh fruit in your fridge, so you caught a bag of chips instead? I know I have. Convenience is an important reason for making healthy choices, so taking five minutes to prepare fresh foods for snacking can be helpful. Take a quick walk ____25____. And a newer research has found that even a little walking helps. So just one five-minute walk around your neighborhood or inside your office building can improve your health. Unlike other ways for better health, such as giving up chocolate forever, the five-minute activities listed above are more practical. Keep practicing and they can become healthy habits. A. Prepare healthy snacks B. Dance to your favorite songs C. How you move your body is up to you D. Take five minutes to feel seen and heard each day E. Below are the five science-backed, health-improving activities F. Research has shown that 10,000 steps a day can lower your risk of early death 2023湖南岳阳卷 Have you ever drunk “the first cup of milk tea in autumn”? Milk tea is enjoyed by most young people. There are so many milk tea shops around every street. ____31____ such as bubble milk tea (珍珠奶茶), house milk tea (招牌奶茶) and iced milk tea. But it is also a good idea to make a cup of milk tea by hand at home. Today DIY (Do it Yourself) is very popular with young people. On the one hand, it can give people real experience in doing something and they can express their own ideas by DIY. ____32____ It’s time to make iced milk tea. →First, prepare things you need, they are milk, black tea, sugar or honey, and some ice. →Then, boil the black tea until the water turns light brown. ____33____ Add 1/4 or 1/2 cup of ice, it will melt (溶解) and bring the tea down to a room temperature. →Next, pour the milk into the tea, and mix them up. →After that, add sugar or honey to adjust (调整) the taste. ____34____ →Generally, milk tea is cooled in a fridge. ____35____ →Finally, add something else you like. Now, enjoy the delicious milk tea with your friends or family, we know that everything is better when shared. A. Don’t forget to add a teaspoon of honey. B. If you want to drink iced tea without waiting, you’ll need to add more ice. C. The color of light brown means the tea is ready. D. On the other hand, they can enjoy the happiness from it and get the sense of success. E. Try not to add too much. F. It’s difficult for us to make a cup of milk tea. G. People have different choices depending on their tastes. 2023湖南郴州卷 Some people learn a second language easily. Other people have trouble learning a new language. How can you learn a new language, such as English? ____36____ First, feel positive about learning English. If you believe that you can learn, you will learn. Be patient. You don’t have to understand everything all at once. ____37____ We can learn from our mistakes. Second, practice using your English. For example, you can write a journal, or a diary, every day. Soon, you will feel more comfortable writing your ideas in English. After several weeks, your writing will improve. ____38____ You can practice speaking with your classmates after class. You might make mistakes, but it’s no worry. Gradually you will feel confident when you write and speak in English. Third, keep a record of your language learning experience. You can write your learning experience in your journal. After each class, think about it. Do you answer questions correctly in class? ____39____ Perhaps the lesson is a bit difficult, but you can try to understand it. Write these reflection (反思) in your journal. ____40____ You should believe that you can do it. It is important to practice every day. You can make a record of your achievement. Make learning English fun, and have more confidence in yourself. A. Do you understand the teacher? B. Besides, try to speak English every day. C. You should be positive about learning English. D. There are several ways to help you learn English more easily. E. Often you will make mistakes when you are learning something new. 2023湖南长沙卷 How to Improve Your Reading Learning how to read well in English might not be an easy task. ____16____ Reading well in English is useful for many reasons, not only for taking tests. If you want to improve your reading in English, the following are just for you! Choose right reading materials (材料). There are so many choices! There are textbooks and graded readers, but there are also a lot more books you can read. ____17____ Here is a good rule to follow: choose reading materials where you understand at least 80% of the content (内容). Be intentional (意图明确的). Being intentional means doing something on purpose with a reason in mind. With reading, you need to be intentional by setting a reading aim. Decide on a certain number of pages you want to read each day. ____18____ To make sure your daily practice gets done, spare some time and put it in your study plan! ____19____ Reading can both introduce you to new vocabulary (词汇) and teach you how to use them. Many words in English are often used together in a consistent (相互连贯的) way. Reading groups of words, or words that go together, will help you better understand how to use your new vocabulary. Don’t try to understand everything. As you’re practicing your reading you need to accept the fact that you might not understand every single word, and that’s OK! Your brain can’t learn so many new things at one time. It’s more important to get the big picture of what you are reading. ____20____ A. Read word groups. B. Don’t choose a book that is too easy or too difficult. C. You could also be intentional with planning a time to read. D. But it’s something you’ll have to do on your language learning journey. E. And you can go back to check the new things you don’t understand later. 2022湖南郴州卷 With the development of technology, the Internet is becoming more and more important in our daily life. People may sometimes feel it difficult to go without the Internet. ____36____ Firstly, the Internet provides a great deal of information. ____37____ For example, you can get information from food to clothes, from travel to study … In the time you spend in looking for a book in the library, you can get what you want with just a click of the mouse and a touch of the button. Secondly, ____38____ You needn’t go to real stores to buy everything. You can order and enjoy your dinner without going to the restaurant. You can even have a meeting at home. The Internet also helps set up and keep social relationships. Nowadays, people may easily connect each other by WeChat. ____39____ Don’t worry, add the related（相关）people into a WeChat group and discuss your plan. However, if you don’t use the Internet properly and reasonably, it will have bad effects on your life. For example, ____40____ Surfing the Internet too much is also bad for people’s health. So be a good Internet user and make full use of the Internet, and you will get much from it. A. Want to organize an activity? B. With the help of the Internet, you can search for everything. C. some teenagers are crazy about playing games and don’t go to school. D. Here are three main advantages of the Internet. E. the Internet makes our life much easier. 2022湖南衡阳卷 Parents can be very important teachers in our lives. ____11____ Parents may be too close to their children emotionally (感情上). Sometimes they can only see their children through the eyes of a protector. ____12____ However, it might seem too dangerous for a parent. Another problem is that parents may expect their children’s interests to be similar to their own. ____13____ But what if their child’s true love is art or writing, or car repair? Parents usually want to pass on their values to their children. But should children always believe what their parents do? ____14____ But when they get older, they will have different ways of thinking. The most important thing to realize is that we all have many teachers in our lives. Our parents teach us, our teachers teach us, and our friends teach us. ____15____ All of them are valuable. A. If they love science, they may try to force their child to love science, too. B. However, they are not always the best teachers. C. Teachers are always ready to help their students. D. Books, newspapers and televisions also teach us. E. For example, a teacher might see a trip to a big city as a valuable experience. F. When children are young, they believe that their parents are always right. 2022湖南娄底卷 Nowadays, many of you want to do sports, but you often complain that you are too busy to go to gyms or stadiums（体育馆）. Actually, there’s no need to go to those places if you really want to exercise. ___31___ Here are some suggestions. First, it’s not a good idea to sit in a chair all the time. ___32___ If you don’t want to use a standing desk, you can leave your chair and have a rest. You can also walk around for a few minutes. Second, take the stairs（楼梯）instead of using lifts. ___33___ Maybe your answer is that “I take the lift”. Why not take the stairs? Going home on foot is a good way to exercise your body. ___34___ You can skip（跳绳）in the hallway. And you can do yoga（瑜伽）at home. You can also run if there is a yard. What’s more, take a walk or ride a bike instead of taking a bus or driving a car when you go out. ___35___ All in all, no matter what kind of sports you choose, it’s much better than just sitting. It can make your body healthier, it also makes you feel relaxed and happy. Let’s take action now. A. How do you usually go home? B. How often do you play soccer? C. You can try using a standing desk. D. You can exercise in your daily life. E. Third, you can dance in the living room. F. It is good for your body and meaningful to the environment. 2022湖南永州卷 A fun way to put yourself in a good mood(情绪) is by creating a mood board. What’s that? ____21____ Susie Moore, a life coach, often guides people at mood-board-making classes. At the end of a class, each person has built a collection that puts him or her in an active mood. To create your own mood board, you’ll need a soft board or a cardboard. ____22____ Go through them, cutting out photos for your board. Use your feelings to choose what works best. Here, Shay Maunz uses Moore’s tips to create a mood board and offers tips on how you can make your own. ____23____ Anything that makes you feel good, use it. I used photos of my favorite food watermelon, and my favorite animal, penguins. You might use your mood board to set goals for things your’d like to achieve. I want to read at least 30 books this year. ____24____ Maybe it’s your classroom, a playground, or a comfortable corner at home. You can put photos of that place on your mood board, or choose photos that remind you of it. I used this photo of West Virginia, where I grew up. Not everything on your mood board has to serve a purpose or be connected to your life. Choose some photos just because you like them. ____25____ A. This is also a good time to think about happy things. B. It’s anything that encourages you or makes you happy. C. One step to start is with some of your favorite things. D. Every time I look at these photos, they make me smile. E. Think about a place that makes you feel safe and happy. F. You’ll also need old magazines, greeting cards and photographs. 2022湖南岳阳卷 “A child with a mother is like a treasure.” ___31___ When you were a baby crying all night, your mom sang to you and stayed by your side. When you were tired, ___32___ When you fell and hurt yourself, she gave you a hug and lifted you up. When you didn’t get what you wanted, when you were sad, when...your mother was always there to help you. She is a mother who is common and wants nothing in return at all. Among all the mothers, we are deeply moved by the two mothers. Wang Yaping is the first Chinese woman to live in the Tiangong station and the first female（女性）Chinese spacewalker（太空行走者）. She is also a 6-year-old girl’s mother. Before setting out, she promised to pick a star for her daughter. Six months later, Wang Yaping came back and told her little daughter, “Mom has returned after reaching for the stars.” ___33___ She is an inspiring（鼓舞人心的）and unusual mother. Zhang Guimei is the headmaster of Huaping Girls High School in Lijiang, she went out of her way to raise money so that she set up this school. ___34___ Over the past 13 years, she has sent 1,800 girls to university. Zhang Guimei’s effort and love have changed their lives. ___35___ she is a selfless（无私的）mother to these girls. Mother plays an important role in our lives. All the mothers have one thing in common: Full love in their eyes, bright light in their hearts. A. she gave you warm arms to sleep in. B. She succeeded in achieving her promise. C. However, Zhang Guimei raised money for her own child. D. This song shows that mother means the whole world to her child. E. Although she doesn’t have her own child, F. This song brings friends closer together. G. It has offered free education to girls in the mountains. 2022湖南长沙卷 The human population on Earth grows larger each year. As a result, ___16___. Because of climate change（气候变化）, growing more food is becoming even more difficult. When farmers tried to grow more food in the past, they would use farming methods that weren’t always healthy for the environment. To solve this problem, ___17___. They spent several years talking to farmers. They wanted to see what problems farmers were having and how these problems could be solved. ___18___. These special robots move around on farms and collect information about crops（庄稼）. They can take pictures of plants, track（追踪）each plant’s growth and measure（测量）its size. In the past, though farmers did have information about the weather and the earth, they couldn’t track each plant. ___19___. By collecting information about plants, the robots can help farmers make predictions（预测）about how their plants will grow. ___20___. For example, if the robots find out which plants get sick, farmers can quickly throw them away before they are about to influence nearby plants. With the help of these robots, farmers can take better care of the plants in need. A. But now, with these robots, they can B. This led to the creation of special robots C. some scientists carried out a research project D. more and more food needs to be grown in order to feed everyone E. By studying each plant, the robots can also help farmers grow plants well ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$