湖南省邵阳市武冈市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2024年上学期期末考试试卷 八年级英语 满分：100分 考试时间：90分钟 （温馨提示：请将答案写在答题卡上） 第一部分 听力技能（共两节,满分20分） 第一节 听音选图（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分） 听下面五段对话,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中,选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．Tom’s favorite sport is_______ A． B． C． 2．What are they going to do? A． B． C． 3. Jill wants to be __________. A． B． C． 4．What should the man take with him? A． B． C． 5．Where are they probably talking? A． B． C． 第二节 听力理解(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分) 听下面六段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有 2 至 3 个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中,选出最佳选项。 听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第 6至7小题 6．What is Nick especially interested in? A．English. B．Science. C．History. 7．Which place would Mary like to go to? A．The museum. B．The supermarket. C．The amusement park. 听下面一段对话，回答第 8至9小题 8．What is Steve writing now? A．A story. B．A report. C．An e-mail. 9．When will the speakers go to the supermarket? A．This afternoon. B．Tomorrow morning. C．Tomorrow afternoon. 听下面一段对话，回答第 10至11小题 10．What does Mary want Dave to do with her? A．Go swimming. B．Watch a film. C．Play baseball. 11．How many hours did Dave sleep last night? A．3 B．4 C．6 听下面一段对话，回答第 12至14小题 12．What will John do in the hospital tomorrow? A．Dance. B．Sing songs. C．Play the guitar. 13．What time will John and Lisa meet tomorrow? A．At 9:00 a.m. B．At 9:30 a.m. C．At 10:00 a.m. 14．How will John get to the hospital tomorrow? A．By bus. B．By bike. C．On foot. 听下面一段对话，回答第 15至17小题 15．What time did Jeff come back last night? A．At nine. B．At ten. C．At eleven. 16．What food did Jeff like best in Shanghai? A．The fish. B．The chicken. C．The noodles. 17．How many places has Jeff been to at least in Shanghai? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 听下面一段独白,回答第18至20小题。 18．What do people take on trips now? A．Friends B．Families C．Animals 19．Do the owners think it is good for the pets to stay a long time at home? A．No,they don’t think so. B．Yes,they think so. C．I don’t know. 20．When did Yan Li probably go back home after traveling across western China? A．In April B．In May C．In June 第二部分 阅读技能(共两节,满分 30 分) 第一节 阅读理解 阅读短文,从所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中,选出最佳答案回答问题。 ( 11小题,每小题2分,满分22分) (A) The First Hot Pot Bus in China Chengdu, a big city in southwest China, stands out these days. The first hot pot bus in China appears there. On the bus, you can eat hot pot, go around the city, learn about the history of Chengdu hot pot and listen to stories behind some famous places along the way. The bus runs twice a day at 15:00 and 19:00. It starts from Chunxi Road and passes through some famous places in Chengdu. The whole journey is about 10 kilometers and takes about 90 minutes. And you just need to pay 89 yuan. On the bus, there are 8 tables. Different from most hot pot restaurants, the hot pot on the bus is precooked. If you don’t like spicy food, don’t worry. The hot pot meets the tastes of most people. And the bus is very slow, so the food won’t spill and you can enjoy your journey. The hot pot bus is so cool that many people can’t wait to have a try. What about you? 21．The first hot pot bus in China appears in _______. A．Changsha B．Chongqing C．Chengdu 22．On the bus, you cannot __________. A．eat hot pot B．learn about the history of Chongqing C．listen to stories behind Taiguli 23．Compared with most hot pot retaurants, _____________on the hot pot bus. A．there are over 8 tables B．the hot pot is precooked C．the hot pot can’t meet the tastes of most people 24．Accoding to the last paragraph, we know that the hot pot bus in Chengdu is very_______. A．popular B．exciting C．relaxing (B) The children's book,The Little Prince,is one of the best-selling books in the world.French pilot Antoine de Saint-Exupery wrote it in 1943.The book is very imaginative and teaches us about what it means to be human.In the story,a pilot crashes(坠毁)his plane in the desert.There,he meets a clever little prince from a different and very small planet.The prince tells the pilot how he had met other people on other little planets and a friendly fox and a scary snake on Earth.The pilot learns some important lessons about life and love.He also sees how grown-ups can forget what they knew as children—like how to be kind-hearted.This often echoes(产生共鸣)with both children and grown-ups. 25. What was Antoine’s job when he wrote The Little Prince? A. A pilot B. A doctor C. An engineer 26. What does the pilot learn in the story? A. How to fly a plane. B. Some important lessons about life and love. C. How to live in the desert. 27. The underlined word＂imaginative＂ means____________. A. 富有创造力的 B. 形象的 C. 富有想象力的 28. What does the last sentence mean? A. Children can easily forget things. B. Grown-ups know how to be kind-hearted. C. The book tells a story for people of all ages. (C) Rudi Matt lived in a small village in the Swiss Alps in 1865. What he wanted most was to climb the highest peak (山峰) in the Alps. Rudi's mother and his uncle, Franz, a mountain guide, wanted him to stop climbing. Rudi would not give up and secretly got in touch with an English mountain climber who was planning to climb the highest peak. Franz was very angry when he found out what Rudi had done, but he finally agreed to let Rudi go if he went climbing, too. Franz also didn't want to see Emil Saxo, a guide from another village, get to the top before him. Rudi turned out to be a very good climber, but as they got close to the top, the Englishman got sick and stopped. Franz stayed behind to take care of him, but Saxo continued, wishing to be the first to the top. Rudi went after Saxo, hoping to beat him to the top. When they met, Saxo fought with Rudi and fell down by accident. Saxo was helpless and hurt. Rudi had to decide whether to carry Saxo back down to safety or to continue alone to the top. He thought Saxo's life was more important than his dream and helped him down. During that time, the Englishman and Franz continued the climb, and finally they reached the top. Later, when they returned to the village,they told people that Rudi was the real conqueror(征服者) of the mountain. 29．What was Rudi’s dream? A．To be a guide. B．To climb all the mountains. C．To climb the highest peak in the Alps. 30．When Saxo got hurt,what did Rudi do? A．He carried Saxo back down to safety. B．He continued to the top without Saxo. C．He helped Saxo continue to the top. 31．According to the passage,who finally got to the top? A．Rudi, Franze, the Englishman and Saxo B．Rudi and Franze C．The Englishman and Franz 第二节 短文匹配 阅读下面短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 (共 4 小题,每小题2分,满分 8 分) Hans Christian Andersen was born in 1805 in Denmark.His parents were very poor. In the childhood,Andersen wasn't very happy. And he wasn't very strong. Other children often teased(戏弄)him. 32．___________________________. He had few friends. Instead, he had fun by himself. He used his imagination to make up stories. When he was eleven, his father died. Then he had to leave chool.33．____________ . Things got a little better. He loved reading books so much that he went back to school at 17.His first book came out in 1835. From then on, he wrote about one book a year for 37 years. “I was a sad boy,” said Andersen.“Children shouldn't be sad. I'll make up some stories for children. The stories will make them happy." 34．__________________________,such as The Ugly Duckling, The Emperor's New Clothes, The Princess and the Peam, and The Tin Soldier. Children loved his stories. Even grown-ups like them. Andersen became famous and he wrote some more stories. Many children have read these stories. 35．___________________________. He made up stories to make children happy. A．Andersen started working as an actor and singer B．Hans Christian Andersen did what he said he would do C．Anderson helped his parents do housework D．Andersen wrote many stories for children E．So he didn't like to play with them. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分 25 分) 第一节 完形填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (共 10 小题,每小题 1. 5 分,满分 15 分) Dear Marcel, I'm writing to tell you that we've finally found a new place to live after months and months of 36._____! We're going to move in next Saturday. I can't 37._____. I'm really looking forward to it. Before I forget, our new address is 136 Bowerdean Street, Muswell Hill, London. The new house is 38._____ nicer than the one we're living in now. It's bigger, so that's good. Cathy and John are growing up now and can't share a room forever. Our new place has got 39.____bedrooms—one for Mary and me, one for each of the kids, and a spare bedroom—so you're always welcome to stay 40._____us if you want to visit London again! The new house has a small garden. It'll be nice for the kids to have 41._____to play—and we can sit outside in 42._____and have dinner. I know you don't think we have summers here in England, 43._____we had almost ten hot, sunny days last year! I don't think you know Muswell Hill. It's a nice area, but it's not very convenient (方便的) for transport. It hasn't got an underground station. You have to take a bus to Highgate and then get the underground from there. It takes about 45 minutes 44._____into the city center. It's not too bad for London. Our house is very convenient for the shops, though. There are many lovely little shops just round the corner—and a great Turkish shop only three doors down from us. Anyway, we hope you'll come and see it for yourself 45.____ soon. We'd love to see you again. All the best, Luke 36．A．reading B．looking C．listening 37．A．smile B．stay C．wait 38．A．more B．very C．much 39．A．three B．four C．five 40．A．with B．up C．for 41．A．someone B．somewhere C．something 42．A．spring B．summer C．autumn 43．A. 　and B．so C．but 44．A．to get B．getting C．get 45．A．sometimes B．some times C．sometime 第二节 语法填空 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的适当形式。 (共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 10 分) Deserts do not stay the same 46.s . Sometimes they grow bigger. Sometimes they get smaller. The world's 47. (big) desert, the Sahara, is in 48.A_______.Right now, the Sahara Desert is growing fast. Do you know the reason? In some places, people farm too much. In 49.　　　　places, animals eat all the grass. Or people cut 50.　　　 the trees. 　51.　　　　(This) make the soil weak. Weak soil lets the desert grow. Why is it 52. problem? People can't plant anything in the desert. People can't build houses, hospitals, or schools in the desert, 53. they must leave their homes. They must live somewhere else. What can we do? We can plant more trees and farm 54.______(little)to make the soil stronger. Maybe the Sahara Desert will stop 55.________(grow). 第四部分 读写综合(共两节,满分 25 分) 第一节 任务型阅读 阅读下面的短文,按要求完成问题。 (共 5 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 10 分) As many as 110 students from other countries took part in the 16th "Chinese Bridge"Chinese Proficiency Competition for Foreign Secondary School Students(世界中学生中文比赛).The competition ran from Oct 16 to Oct 30, 2023 in Beijing and Yunnan.In it,they took cultural trips and answered questions about Chinese characters(汉字)and Chinese culture. Luise Maralda from Germany has been studying art for 12 years.After learning about art in different countries,(A)她觉得她最喜欢中国的美术。When she visited the Palace Museum,she loved the use of color in the Forbidden City(紫禁城)"Red stands for good luck,"the 18-year-old said."When artists use the different colors together,the Forbidden City becomes beautiful and elegant(优雅的)"With the love for Chinese art,(B)she also wants to put Western and Chinese art together in the future. 56．How many foreign students took part in the competition? 57．请将(A)翻译成英文。 58．What does＂red＂stand for in China? 59．请将(B)翻译成中文。 60．Is Luise Maralda 18 years old this year? 第二节 写作(满分 15 分) 61．每件珍视的东西都承载着一段难忘的回忆。假如你所在的英语角本周的主题是分享一件自己最珍视的东西。请你根据以下内容提示,用英语写一篇短文,为本周的活动做准备。 内容提示: 1．What's the thing you value (珍视) most? 2．Why do you value this thing most? 3．What does this thing remind you of? 要求: 1．短文应包含以上内容提示,可适当发挥; 2．语言表达要准确,语句通顺、连贯; 3．词数80左右,短文的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone. I'd like to share the thing I value most.____________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 2024年上学期期末考试试卷 八年级英语 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 2024年上学期期末考试试卷 八年级英语听力材料 第1节 听音选图 听下面五段对话,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. W: Tom, can you play football? M: No. But I can play tennis. It’s my favorite sport. 2. W: Ivan,the weather is so nice to go fishing. M: Good idea,Lucy.Let’s go. 3. W: What does Jill want to be when she grows up? M: She likes wearing new clothes, she wants to be a model in the future. 4. M: I’m going to England for my vacation next week. What should I take? W: Well, I think you’d better take an umbrella. 5. M: Excuse me. I’d like to borrow a comic book. Could you show me one? W: Yes. This is the most popular, I think. 第二节 听力理解 听下面六段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有 2 至 3 个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中,选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第 6至7小题 W: What kind of museum would you like to visit, Nick? M: I'm especially interested in history, so I'd like to visit a history museum. What about you, Mary? W: Well, I don't like museums. I'd like to go to the amusement park. Playing there is relaxing. M:Sounds right. 听下面一段对话,回答第8至9小题 W: Are you writing an e-mail now, Steve? M: No, I'm writing a book report of Robinson Crusoe. W: So will you go to the supermarket with me in the afternoon? M: Sorry, I'm afraid I can't finish it today. What about going there tomorrow morning? W: Sure, no problem. 听下面一段对话,回答第10至11小题。 W: Dave, would you like to go swimming with me? M: Sorry, Mary. I'm a little tired. I only want to sleep. W: Why? What did you do last night? M: I watched a film on TV. I didn't go to sleep until 2:30 am.And I got up 6:30 am this morning. W: I don't think you should watch too much TV. It's bad for your health. M: You're right. W: You should go home and have a rest now. M: I think so. Bye. W: Goodbye. 听下面一段对话,回答第12至14小题。 M: I plan to go to the No.1 Hospital to visit the sick kids tomorrow. I want to cheer them up. W: So kind of you. What do you plan to do, John? M: I plan to play the guitar for them. Could you please come with me, Lisa? W: Sure. I can dance for them. When should we meet? M: What about at 9:00 tomorrow morning outside the hospital? W: No problem. I will ride my bike there. M: OK. I'll take the bus because I'll have to carry my guitar. 听下面一段对话，回答第 15至17 题 W: Hi, Jeff. I haven't seen you for a long time. Where have you been? M: I went to Shanghai with my cousin a month ago. I just came back at ten last night. W: Wow, great! Shanghai is a modern city in China. I love the city. M: Me, too. We tried many kinds of foods and the fish was my favorite. W: You visited many places in the city, right? M: Yes, we visited many interesting places like Shanghai Tower,Qibao Old Town and Shanghai Zoo. W: Sounds fun. Did you take any photos? M: Yes. Let me show you some in my phone. Em... Look at this one. My cousin was playing with some Chinese kids when I took it. 听下面一段独白,回答第18至20小题。 Taking our pets traveling People always travel with their friends and families. Now they take their animals on travels. Owners said it is good for the pets to see more of the outside world. Some owners said that taking their pets on trips solves the problem of leaving them at home when they go travelling.In May, Yan Li,28,from Shenzhen, Guangdong, traveled across western China for 50 days with her dog Nian Nian."I think taking pets on trips is a good idea because they are from nature."Yang said.Since they live in the city for a long time and don't use their skills in nature,they may feel sad,added Yang. 2024年上学期期末考试试卷 八年级英语听力材料 第 1 页 共 2 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年上学期期末考试 八年级英语参考答案 1-5 ACACB 6-7 CC 8-9 BB 10-11 AB 12-14 CAA 15-17 BAB 18-20 CAC 21-24 CBBA 25-28 ABCC 29-31 CAC 32-35 EADB 36-40 BCCBA 41-45 BBCAC 46.size 47.biggest 48.Africa 49.other 50.down 51.These 52.a 53.so 54.less 55.growing 56.110 57.she feels she loves/likes Chinese art most.(请注意大小写) 58.Good luck.(Red stands for good luck.) 59.她也想在未来将西方和中国的美术融合在一起。 60.No(,she isn’t). 61.One Possible Version: Hello, everyone. I'd like to share the thing I value most. It's a letter from my friend at primary school. I have had it since we left primary school. I value this letter most because of the words in the letter. In it, my friend tells me to believe in myself and encourages me to be brave when facing difficulties. Every time I read the letter, I feel warm and become strong in the face of challenges. What's more, the letter reminds me of my good days at primary school. I regard it as a symbol of our friendship. That’s all. Thank you for listening. 2024年上学期期末考试 八年级英语参考答案 第 1 页 共 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年上学期期末考试 八年级英语答题卡 第一部分 听力技能(共两节，满分 20 分) 第一节）1 第二节） 6  11  16  2 第二节） 7  12  17  3 第二节） 8  13  18  4 第二节） 9  14  19  5 第二节） 10  15  20  第二部分 阅读技能(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节）21  26  B） 31  22  27  B）第二节） 32 DE 23  28  B） 33 DE 24  29  B） 34 DE 25  30  B） 35 DE 36 D 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 25 分） 第一节）36  41   37  42   38  43   39  44   40  45  第二节) 语法填空 (共 10 小题，每小题 1 分) 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分 25 分） 第一节）任务型阅读，按要求作答 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分） 第二节）61.写作（满分15分） 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. Hello, everyone. I'd like to share the thing I value most. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$