七年级(下) Units 10—12-【精彩三年】2024年中考英语精品课堂教师用书配套word（人教版）

七年级(下)　Units 10—12 话题：食物(Food)、校园旅行(School trips)、周末活动(Weekend activities) (见学生用书P1) 重点单词 教材与课标共有单词 Unit 10　I'd like some noodles. 1．noodle (n.) (常用复数形式)面条 2．beef (n.) 牛肉 3．special (n.)特色菜；特价品(adj.)特别的；特殊的 4．size (n.) 大小；尺码 5．meat (n.)(可食用的)肉 6．dumpling (n.) 饺子 7．world (n.) 世界 8．answer (n.) 答案 (v.) 回答 9．candle (n.) 蜡烛 10．candy (n.) 糖果 11．idea (n.) 想法；主意 Unit 11　How was your school trip? 1．horse (n.) 马 2．quite (adv.) 相当；完全 3．pick (v.) 采；摘 4．excellent (adj.) 极好的；优秀的 5．countryside (n.) 乡村；农村 6．flower (n.) 花 7．museum (n.)博物馆 8．fire (n.)火；火灾 9．expensive (adj.)昂贵的 10．slow (adj.) 缓慢的；迟缓的 11．robot (n.) 机器人 12．guide (n.) 导游；向导 13．gift (n.) 礼物；赠品 14．dark (adj.)黑暗的；昏暗的 Unit 12　What did you do last weekend? 1．camp (v.) 扎营；搭帐篷 2．lake (n.) 湖；湖泊 3．beach (n.) 海滩；沙滩 4．natural (adj.) 自然的 5．stay (v.) 停留；待 6．shout (v.) 呼叫；喊叫 7．language (n.)语言 8．snake (n.) 蛇 9．move (v.) 移动 10．start (v.) 开始；着手 11．jump (v.) 跳；跃 12．forest (n.) 森林 词汇拓展 名词拓展 1．potato(n.)→potatoes (pl.)土豆；马铃薯 2．sheep(n.)→sheep(pl.)羊；绵羊 3．mouse(n.)→mice(pl.)老鼠；耗子 动词拓展 1．blow(v.)吹→blew(过去式)→blown(过去分词) 2．feed(v.)喂养；饲养→fed(过去式/过去分词) feed__on以……为食 3．grow(v.)种植；生长；发育→grew(过去式)→grown(过去分词) 4．hear(v.)听到；听见→ heard(过去式/过去分词) hear__from收到某人的信件 hear__of听说 hear__sb.__do__sth.听到某人做某事(全过程) hear__sb.__doing__sth.听到某人正在做某事 5．tire(v.)(使)疲劳；疲倦→tired(adj.)疲倦的；疲劳的→tiring(adj.)令人疲倦的 6．wake(v.)弄醒；醒→woke(过去式)→woken(过去分词) 7．worry(v.&n.)担心；担忧→worried(adj.)担心的be__worried__about担心 8．fly(v.)飞；驾驶(飞机等)；操纵(飞行器等)→flew(过去式)→flown(过去分词) 9．surprise(v.&n.)使吃惊；惊奇；惊讶→surprised(adj.)惊奇的→surprising(adj.)使人惊奇的；令人惊讶的 to__one's__surprise使……惊讶的是；出乎……的意料 10．move (v.)移动；打动，使感动→movement(n.)运动；活动→moving (adj.) 感人的→moved (adj.) 感动的 move__to．.. 搬到…… 11．excite(v.)使激动；使兴奋→excited(adj.)激动的；兴奋的→exciting(adj.)使人兴奋的；令人激动的→excitement(n.)激动；兴奋 be__excited__about对……感到兴奋 in__excitement激动地 形容词拓展 1．different(adj.)不同的→differently(adv.)不同地→difference(n.)差别；差异 be__different__from与……不同； 与……有差异 make__a__difference有影响；有作用 2．cheap(adj.)廉价的；便宜的→cheaply(adv.)便宜地；廉价地 3．popular (adj.)受欢迎的；普遍的→popularity(n.)普及；流行；受欢迎 be__popular__with受……欢迎 重点词组 1．would__like(表示意愿)愿意；喜欢 2．take__one's__order点菜 3．one__(large)__bowl__of．..一(大)碗…… 4．around__the__world世界各地 5．make__a__wish许愿 6．blow__out吹灭 7．get__popular受欢迎；流行 8．cut__up切碎 9．bring__good__luck__to__．..给……带来好运 10．milk__a__cow给奶牛挤奶 11．ride__a__horse骑马 12．feed__chickens喂鸡 13．quite__a__lot__(of．..)许多 14．in__the__countryside在乡下；在农村 15．fire__station消防站 16．all__in__all总的说来 17．be__interested__in__．..对……感兴趣 18．stay__up__late深夜不睡；熬夜 19．run__away跑开 20．shout__at．..冲……大声叫嚷 21．high__school中学；高中 22．fly__a__kite放风筝 23．put__up搭起；举起 24．each__other互相；彼此 25．get__a__surprise吃惊 26．shout__to．..对……大声喊叫 27．up__and__down上上下下；起伏 28．wake．..up把……弄醒 重点句型 餐厅点餐 1．你想吃什么样的面条？ What kind of noodles__would__ you__like? 2．——你想订购什么尺寸的蛋糕？ ——我还没有确定。 —What size of cakes would you like to order? —I'm not sure yet. 旅行经历 3． 总之，这是令人兴奋的一天。 All in all,__it was an exciting day. 4．昨天晚上，我如此累以至于在沙发上睡着了。 I was so tired that I fell asleep on the sofa last night. 5．在博物馆，我了解了很多关于机器人的知识。 At the museum, I learned a lot about robots. 温馨提示：请课前或课堂10分钟，完成《默写手册》单本对应内容。 教材回扣 ❶Birthday Food Around the World What would people like to eat on their birthday? The answer would be different in different 1．__countries__(country). In many countries, people have birthday cakes 2．__with__ candles.The number of candles is the person's age.The birthday person must make a wish and blow out the 3．__candles__(candle). If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true. In the UK, people sometimes put a candy in a birthday cake. The child with the candy is 4．__lucky__(luck). In China, it is 5．__getting__(get) popular to have cake on your birthday. But many people still eat very long noodles for their birthday. They never cut up the noodles 6．__because__ the long noodles are a symbol of long life. In some places, 7．__Chinese__(China) people also eat eggs on their birthday. They are 8．__a__ symbol of life and good luck. All of these birthday foods may be different, but the ideas 9．__are__(be) the same. They bring good luck 10．__to__ the birthday person.(P59) ❷A Weekend to Remember My sister finished high school two weeks ago. 1．__As__ a special gift, our parents took us to India. Last weekend was interesting 2．__but__ scary. We 3．__went__(go) camping in a small village in India. First, we took a long bus ride to a lake in 4．__the__ countryside. There we put up our tents and made 5．__a__ fire to keep us warm and cook food on. 6．__On__ the first night, we just sat under the moon and told each other 7．__stories__(story). But I was so tired 8．__that__ I went to sleep early. The next morning, my sister and I got a terrible surprise. When we looked out of our tent, we saw a big snake sleeping near the fire. I was so 9．__scared__(scare) that I couldn't move. We shouted to our parents to let them know 10．__about__ the danger. My dad started to jump up and down in their tent. This 11．__woke__(wake) the snake up and it moved into the forest near the lake. My dad told me later that snakes don't have ears but can feel things moving. He also told me it was important not 12．__to__go__(go) near a snake. This was a very useful lesson for me.(P71) (见学生用书P1) 词汇点睛 ❶would modal v．(表示意愿)愿意(七下P55) would 情态动词will的过去式，表示婉转的请求。 would like would like sth.想要某物 would like to do sth. 想要做某事 would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 e.g. (1)What would you like？(＝What do you want？)你想要什么？ (2)He said he would come. 他说他会来的。 (3)Would you please help me? 请帮帮我行吗？ (4)I'd like a cup of coffee.我想要一杯咖啡。 【拓展】Would you like．..? 可表示建议或请求，其肯定答语一般为Yes, I'd like to. /Yes, I'd love to.；否定答语一般为No, thanks. 或I'd love to, but I．.. /I'm afraid I can't.。 【活学活用】 按要求完成句子。 1．Jane wants to go to the zoo.→Jane __would__ __like__ __to__ go to the zoo.(同义句转换) 2．你想要我给你带什么呢？ What __would__ you __like__ me to get you？(完成句子) 3．—Susan, would you like another cake? —__No__， __thanks__. I'm full. (作否定回答) 4．—Would you like to come to my birthday party tonight? —__Yes__， __I'd__ __love/__like__ __to__. (作肯定回答) 【写作靓句】 As much as we would like to cling on(坚守) to our past, even the saddest moments can be washed away with time. ❷order n．&v.点菜；命令(七下P56) e.g. (1)It's an order! 这是命令！ (2)I gave my order to the waiter. 我已向服务员点了菜。 (3)Mary, you can order tickets by telephone now. 玛丽，你现在可以用电话订票了。 【活学活用】 写出下列各句中order的中文意思。 1．A flowchart is used to put events in a certain order.(　顺序　) 2．The lady ordered herself a cup of coffee to keep awake. (　点菜　) 3．The old man smiled and ordered his servant to untie the bundle of sticks. (　命令　) 4．He can understand me when I give him orders. (　指令，命令　) 5．[2023·嘉兴中考改编] To order your copy，please visit www.booksale.com by 23 July.(　订购　) 【写作靓句】 Good order is the foundation of all good things. 词语辨析 ❶put up(七下P71)，put out，put on，put off e.g. (1)He put up his right hand to ask a question.他举起右手问了一个问题。 (2)Far water does not put out near fire. 远水救不了近火。 (3)Put on your coat, or you might have a cold. 穿上你的外套，否则你可能会感冒的。 (4)Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today. 今日事，今日毕。 【活学活用】 用put的相关短语的适当形式填空。 1．The match has been __put__off__ until tomorrow because of the bad weather. 2．My grandmother often forgets to __put__on__ her glasses when reading newspapers. 3．By the lake, we __put__up__ our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on. 4．Firefighters are still trying to __put__ the fire __out__． 5．The girl has __put__on__ 5 kilos since last year. ❷a number of，the number of(七下P59) 词组 含义 用法 谓语 a number of “许多的；大量的”，相当于many ＋可数名 词复数, 复数 the number of “……的数量/数目” 单数 , 注：修饰number用large或small，如a large number of。e.g. (1)A number of trees are cut down. 许多树木被砍倒了。 (2)The number of students in our class is 50. 我们班里的学生人数为50。 【活学活用】 Ⅰ.单句语法填空。 1．In our city, there __are__(be) a number of cars and the number of them __is__(be) growing larger and larger. 2．The artist started to play the piano at 5. He took part in competitions and visited a number of foreign __countries__(country) to give performances. Ⅱ.翻译句子。 中国是世界上河流最多的国家之一。 China is one of the countries which have __the__ __largest__ __number__ __of__ rivers. ❸interested(七下P65)，interesting v.＋ing形容词 一般用来形容“物体本身具有的性质”，表示“令人……的”。主语一般是物或事，如exciting, relaxing, surprising。 v.＋ed形容词 一般用来形容“人的感受”，表示“感到……的”。主语一般是人，如excited, relaxed, surprised。 e.g. (1)Jim found the book quite interesting and he was really interested in it. 吉姆觉得这本书很有趣，他对它真的很感兴趣。 (2)It's interesting that no one sees the key. 有趣的是，没有人看到这把钥匙。 【拓展】 v.＋ing v.＋ed 相关短语 exciting excited be excited about对……感到兴奋 surprising surprised be surprised at对……感到惊奇 amazing amazed be amazed at对……感到惊讶 pleasing pleased be pleased with对……感到满意 worrying worried be worried about 对……感到担忧 boring bored be bored with 对……感到厌倦 【活学活用】 单句语法填空。 1．—Did you watch the football match yesterday? —Of course! We were so __excited__ to watch the __exciting__ match.(excite) 2．Children quickly got __bored__(bore) with the indoor activities. All of them wanted to play outside. 3．[2023·杭州中考改编]When a new movie comes out, the stars of the movie usually travel around the world and give interviews to get people __interested__(interest) in the movie. 4．I'm __amazed__(amaze) you've never heard of the Rolling Stones. 5．When you are tired, you can listen to some__relaxing__(relax) songs. ❹see sb. do sth.，see sb. doing sth.(七下P71) see sb. doing sth. 意为“看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在发生。 I saw him walking in the street. 我看见他正在街上散步。 see sb. do sth. 意为“看见某人做某事”，表示看到动作发生的全过程或经常看到动作发生。 I saw you put your wallet in your bag just now. 我刚看到你把钱包放进你的包里了。 注意：有类似用法的词还有hear, watch等，即hear/watch sb.do/doing sth.，但在被动语态中要在do前加上to。 【活学活用】 单句语法填空。 1．Luckily, I saw Dingding, my pet dog, __lying__(lie) under the chair. 2．Betty is often seen __to__help__(help) the lonely old man with his housework. 重点句型 ❶The farmer showed Carol around the farm. 农场主带着卡萝尔参观了农场。(七下P62) 本句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词为show的过去式showed，表示show这个动作发生在过去。 e.g. (1)The driver stopped the car at the red light. 司机在红灯的时候停下了车。 (2)The mice ran away when they heard the bell of the cat. 老鼠听到猫的铃铛声就逃跑了。 【活学活用】 单句语法填空。 1．Steven fell off the bike and __broke__(break) his arm last week. 2．__Were__(be) there any horses in the zoo in the past? 3．The young man __carried__(carry) a bag of rice to the old lady's home yesterday. ❷The next morning, my sister and I got a terrible surprise.第二天早晨，我和我妹妹吓了一大跳。(七下P71) (1)The next morning意为“第二天早晨”。next morning前加the常用于叙述故事，意为“故事里的明天早晨”或者“第二天早晨”。 e.g. The next day, we went to the zoo where we could see animals at night. 第二天， 我们去了一个我们可以在晚上看动物的动物园。 (2)my sister and I 意为“我和我妹妹”。当有多个单数人称时，排序为第二人称，第三人称，第一人称。 e.g. You，Lily and I are in Group 9. 你、莉莉和我在第九组。 【活学活用】 翻译句子。 1．第二天，我们吃了海鲜。 __The__ __next__ __day__， __we__ __ate__ seafood. 2．我和我的同学们将要去中央公园野餐。 __My__ __classmates__ __and__ __I__ are going to the Central Park to have a picnic. (见学生用书P1) 根据句意选出句中黑体词的最佳词义。 1．special　①adj. 特别的；特殊的　②n. 特色菜；特价品 [2023·温州中考]I want to be a pilot because the job has a special place in my heart. __①__ Do you have any special today? __②__ 2．answer　①v. 回答　②n. 答案 [2023·丽水中考]Eddie sat down, disappointed but still happy to know the right answer. __②__ [2023·台州中考]To answer your question, I think it's certainly not easy to get over a loss like that. __①__ 3．fly　①v. 飞；飞行　②n. 苍蝇　 Excuse me, there is a fly in my porridge.__②__ [2023·杭州中考]Flying is too fantastic to stop because of an accident. __①__ 4．surprise　①n. 惊讶；惊喜　②v. 使惊讶 [2023·宁波中考]However, to our surprise, Mrs. Miller couldn't help but laugh at the sight and left us to enjoy our break. __①__ Andy wanted to get up early and surprise his dad with Father's Day breakfast. __②__ 温馨提示：1.请随堂或者午、晚间10分钟完成《词汇语境速测》单本对应内容；2.请课后完成“高效作业6”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$